1 00:00:15,264 --> 00:00:22,824 Speaker 1: Pushkin. The Story of the Week is Searching for Susie 2 00:00:22,824 --> 00:00:26,464 Speaker 1: Thunder by Claire L. Evans in The Verge in partnership 3 00:00:26,504 --> 00:00:31,944 Speaker 1: with Epic Magazine in nineteen eighty four. I was thirteen, 4 00:00:32,064 --> 00:00:36,064 Speaker 1: and I was a holy terror. Not at home or 5 00:00:36,104 --> 00:00:40,104 Speaker 1: at school or on the street, but on my computer. 6 00:00:41,184 --> 00:00:43,224 Speaker 1: I'd sit in my living room, turn on my Apple 7 00:00:43,264 --> 00:00:46,144 Speaker 1: twoee and fire up my modem, and then I'd log 8 00:00:46,224 --> 00:00:49,744 Speaker 1: onto Bolden boards, where I was known only as the 9 00:00:49,864 --> 00:00:54,424 Speaker 1: rap King. I'd interrupt whatever tech conversations the adult nerds 10 00:00:54,424 --> 00:00:58,104 Speaker 1: were having by insulting them. In these rhymed verses, like 11 00:00:58,264 --> 00:01:01,824 Speaker 1: some kind of punk Alexander Pope. I'd write things like, 12 00:01:02,264 --> 00:01:05,224 Speaker 1: you think you're badass with your haze twelve hundred bod, 13 00:01:05,704 --> 00:01:08,264 Speaker 1: I bet your mom does it with a neutral evil bard. 14 00:01:09,544 --> 00:01:12,424 Speaker 1: I got kicked off all the time, which thrilled me. 15 00:01:13,264 --> 00:01:15,704 Speaker 1: It felt like the first kind of danger that was 16 00:01:15,744 --> 00:01:19,904 Speaker 1: constructed for people like me, but it was actually built 17 00:01:19,984 --> 00:01:35,944 Speaker 1: for people like Susie Thunder writing his hard Who's got 18 00:01:35,984 --> 00:01:39,224 Speaker 1: that kind of time when you're already busy trying to 19 00:01:39,304 --> 00:01:42,464 Speaker 1: be John Stein until it turns on a mic mab 20 00:01:42,504 --> 00:01:45,944 Speaker 1: it twiddles and knob because a journalist Frand has got 21 00:01:45,944 --> 00:01:50,784 Speaker 1: in that Jule Jib auditory single story. Just listen to 22 00:01:50,904 --> 00:01:57,784 Speaker 1: smart people speaking conversation, feeling information is a story of 23 00:02:09,784 --> 00:02:13,464 Speaker 1: Claire Evans wrote this amazing story about Susan Headley, who 24 00:02:13,504 --> 00:02:16,664 Speaker 1: was a legendary hacker in the eighties who went by 25 00:02:16,664 --> 00:02:19,864 Speaker 1: the name Susie Thunder, and her story had never been 26 00:02:19,904 --> 00:02:23,864 Speaker 1: told until now. I loved this story. It's so nice 27 00:02:23,864 --> 00:02:26,744 Speaker 1: to meet you. Nice to meet you too. Susie Thunder 28 00:02:26,904 --> 00:02:30,544 Speaker 1: just completely disappeared, Like for a person who was so 29 00:02:30,704 --> 00:02:34,864 Speaker 1: online in the nineteen eighties, you cannot find her anywhere online? 30 00:02:35,224 --> 00:02:37,544 Speaker 1: How'd you wind up tracking her out? I mean it 31 00:02:37,624 --> 00:02:39,984 Speaker 1: was the height of the pandemic. I mean I spent 32 00:02:40,784 --> 00:02:42,744 Speaker 1: I spent like most of a year trying to find her. 33 00:02:42,784 --> 00:02:45,184 Speaker 1: And I probably would have given up fifteen times if 34 00:02:45,184 --> 00:02:48,464 Speaker 1: I hadn't been locked at home basically with very little 35 00:02:48,464 --> 00:02:52,064 Speaker 1: else to pursue. And I think probably part of the 36 00:02:52,064 --> 00:02:53,624 Speaker 1: reason she chose to talk to me is because she 37 00:02:53,664 --> 00:02:56,464 Speaker 1: was in a similar position where she was, like all 38 00:02:56,504 --> 00:02:58,704 Speaker 1: of us at that time, a little bit introspective, a 39 00:02:58,784 --> 00:03:02,144 Speaker 1: little bit stuck, and willing to talk about things that 40 00:03:02,184 --> 00:03:05,224 Speaker 1: maybe wouldn't normally talk about. I also think I kind 41 00:03:05,224 --> 00:03:07,024 Speaker 1: of made the case to her that I would be fair. 42 00:03:07,624 --> 00:03:11,064 Speaker 1: She was sexually abused by her stepfather and left home 43 00:03:11,104 --> 00:03:14,744 Speaker 1: at age fourteen, and then she moves to Hollywood where 44 00:03:14,744 --> 00:03:17,544 Speaker 1: she becomes a groupie. And this is at the heart 45 00:03:17,584 --> 00:03:22,144 Speaker 1: of the nineteen seventies, which seems sort of glamorous but 46 00:03:22,264 --> 00:03:24,864 Speaker 1: a little sad in the movie, almost famous, but in 47 00:03:24,904 --> 00:03:27,984 Speaker 1: real life, I imagine it's far darker. We look at 48 00:03:28,024 --> 00:03:29,864 Speaker 1: it now and it's it's horrifying because what we're talking 49 00:03:29,864 --> 00:03:32,464 Speaker 1: about is adult men in fourteen thirteen year old girls. 50 00:03:33,104 --> 00:03:35,104 Speaker 1: But it was really common then, and she was part 51 00:03:35,104 --> 00:03:37,544 Speaker 1: of a whole scene of these like underage groupies that 52 00:03:37,864 --> 00:03:39,624 Speaker 1: were kind of the queens of the strip because they 53 00:03:39,624 --> 00:03:41,664 Speaker 1: were the most desirable and they could get into any club. 54 00:03:41,744 --> 00:03:44,544 Speaker 1: And you know, there's definitely some dark stuff there. For her, 55 00:03:44,584 --> 00:03:46,744 Speaker 1: it's a moment of freedom and empowerment. But I think, 56 00:03:46,824 --> 00:03:50,024 Speaker 1: you know, looking at it now, it's a bit like oh, 57 00:03:50,024 --> 00:03:53,344 Speaker 1: But I think that part of her life was really 58 00:03:53,384 --> 00:03:55,904 Speaker 1: really formative to her because it kind of taught her 59 00:03:55,904 --> 00:03:58,824 Speaker 1: how to be a hacker. Frankly. I mean, she worked 60 00:03:58,824 --> 00:04:02,144 Speaker 1: as a telephone operator at an answering service, which like 61 00:04:02,304 --> 00:04:05,184 Speaker 1: in the days before physical answering machines, when people were 62 00:04:05,184 --> 00:04:07,704 Speaker 1: going to go out for dinner or leave town for 63 00:04:07,744 --> 00:04:10,544 Speaker 1: a weekend, they would contact this answering service, and the 64 00:04:10,544 --> 00:04:13,104 Speaker 1: answering service would take their messages and like pass their 65 00:04:13,104 --> 00:04:14,664 Speaker 1: messages on to where they were staying. So if you 66 00:04:14,704 --> 00:04:17,544 Speaker 1: worked at the answering service, you would know where everybody was. 67 00:04:17,704 --> 00:04:20,224 Speaker 1: You would know exactly how to reach them and where 68 00:04:20,224 --> 00:04:23,344 Speaker 1: to be and like what they needed or wanted in 69 00:04:23,424 --> 00:04:25,824 Speaker 1: any specific moment. So she used all of that information, 70 00:04:25,904 --> 00:04:29,264 Speaker 1: like she essentially cased the entire scene and used it 71 00:04:29,304 --> 00:04:30,784 Speaker 1: to get what she wanted, which was to get close 72 00:04:30,824 --> 00:04:33,504 Speaker 1: to it, to get close to people who she wanted, 73 00:04:33,504 --> 00:04:34,824 Speaker 1: to get close to me, and to get access to 74 00:04:34,864 --> 00:04:37,144 Speaker 1: places that nobody else could get access to, which is 75 00:04:37,184 --> 00:04:39,584 Speaker 1: basically what packing is all about. Is this where she 76 00:04:39,624 --> 00:04:42,784 Speaker 1: picked up her nickname Susie Thunder No, her grandmother gave 77 00:04:42,784 --> 00:04:46,784 Speaker 1: her that nickname, but she used it from the age 78 00:04:46,784 --> 00:04:49,144 Speaker 1: of about fourteen. It was her grouping name. Actually, she 79 00:04:49,184 --> 00:04:55,144 Speaker 1: had a groupie friend named Elaine Lightning. Then they would 80 00:04:55,144 --> 00:04:58,024 Speaker 1: like gat around town as Thunder and Lightning. Yeah, that's 81 00:04:58,024 --> 00:05:00,984 Speaker 1: straight out of Happy Days. Thunder and Lightning was I mean, 82 00:05:00,984 --> 00:05:02,944 Speaker 1: that's that's another story of its own. I'm sure it 83 00:05:02,944 --> 00:05:04,744 Speaker 1: could be developed into a TV show or something. But 84 00:05:05,224 --> 00:05:07,224 Speaker 1: you know, the thing which that Susie told me was 85 00:05:07,264 --> 00:05:10,624 Speaker 1: that Elane Lightning was had a great body, but wasn't 86 00:05:10,824 --> 00:05:13,944 Speaker 1: wasn't too smart, and Susie was the one that could 87 00:05:13,984 --> 00:05:15,824 Speaker 1: get them anywhere. And with the two of them together, 88 00:05:15,864 --> 00:05:17,584 Speaker 1: they could really get anywhere because they had like the 89 00:05:17,664 --> 00:05:20,184 Speaker 1: killer combo of brains and beauty. She is the brains 90 00:05:20,264 --> 00:05:24,064 Speaker 1: and she is the body. Fun during Lightning, I know, 91 00:05:24,184 --> 00:05:27,624 Speaker 1: Oh my god, we should pitch that right to um 92 00:05:28,184 --> 00:05:31,744 Speaker 1: Stars the Stars Network will be all into them. Yeah, 93 00:05:31,784 --> 00:05:33,704 Speaker 1: there's lots of great stories from those from those group 94 00:05:33,704 --> 00:05:35,744 Speaker 1: of years that I mean this it's like lost to 95 00:05:35,784 --> 00:05:37,424 Speaker 1: the mist of time. But she had her own fan club, 96 00:05:37,464 --> 00:05:39,544 Speaker 1: like she was a well known groupie on the SPEs 97 00:05:39,584 --> 00:05:42,264 Speaker 1: had fan clubs, Yeah, because they were famous. They were like, 98 00:05:42,464 --> 00:05:44,184 Speaker 1: you know, they weren't as famous as the rock stars, 99 00:05:44,184 --> 00:05:46,544 Speaker 1: but they were known because they would follow the bands 100 00:05:46,584 --> 00:05:48,224 Speaker 1: and they would be the ones who would know where 101 00:05:48,224 --> 00:05:50,384 Speaker 1: the bands were, and they had access to, you know, 102 00:05:50,504 --> 00:05:52,184 Speaker 1: the bands. If you wanted to get close to a 103 00:05:52,304 --> 00:05:54,544 Speaker 1: rock star, it was much easier to get at them 104 00:05:54,544 --> 00:05:56,064 Speaker 1: through the groupies than it was to get at them 105 00:05:56,064 --> 00:05:58,224 Speaker 1: through the label or through some institution. Like the groupies 106 00:05:58,264 --> 00:06:01,544 Speaker 1: could kind of move back and forth through different social 107 00:06:01,584 --> 00:06:05,824 Speaker 1: medias and be the intermediaries. So she's fourteen, but she's 108 00:06:06,464 --> 00:06:11,024 Speaker 1: she's very tall, right, she's just like six six two 109 00:06:11,264 --> 00:06:17,504 Speaker 1: sixty three. Yeah, she's awkwardly tall, awkwardly tall, long blonde hair, 110 00:06:18,744 --> 00:06:21,184 Speaker 1: very very much like what you picture a team group 111 00:06:21,224 --> 00:06:25,144 Speaker 1: you looking like. Yeah, totally. I mean, hot pants, gold, lamme, 112 00:06:25,864 --> 00:06:28,144 Speaker 1: you name it, the whole nine. She claimed to have 113 00:06:28,184 --> 00:06:31,264 Speaker 1: slept with all four Beatles. I believe, yes, yeah, she 114 00:06:31,304 --> 00:06:35,544 Speaker 1: claims that. Obviously, guy can't verify that. But I don't know. 115 00:06:35,864 --> 00:06:38,544 Speaker 1: I think it's it's believable. What percentage of the stuff 116 00:06:38,544 --> 00:06:42,664 Speaker 1: she told you? Do you not believe? M? I don't know. 117 00:06:43,184 --> 00:06:46,384 Speaker 1: I don't know. I think a lot of things everything 118 00:06:46,464 --> 00:06:49,344 Speaker 1: is she's I don't I really don't know. It's I mean, 119 00:06:49,384 --> 00:06:51,144 Speaker 1: it's crazy to say this because it's a reported piece. 120 00:06:51,144 --> 00:06:53,184 Speaker 1: It's thoroughly fact checked. Obviously, I mean, everything in the 121 00:06:53,224 --> 00:06:56,544 Speaker 1: piece that as as it ran, is true as far 122 00:06:56,584 --> 00:06:59,704 Speaker 1: as I know, But there are certain things where it's 123 00:07:00,664 --> 00:07:04,064 Speaker 1: it just sounds so incredible, Like she she told me 124 00:07:04,104 --> 00:07:06,624 Speaker 1: that she broke into Area fifty one, which, if you 125 00:07:06,664 --> 00:07:11,424 Speaker 1: don't know, is a very very very protective military base 126 00:07:11,544 --> 00:07:14,144 Speaker 1: in the desert. I believe that she knows how to 127 00:07:14,184 --> 00:07:17,664 Speaker 1: do a lot of things, and has probably done most 128 00:07:17,664 --> 00:07:21,744 Speaker 1: of those things. Susie wound up having some struggles with addiction, 129 00:07:22,304 --> 00:07:24,304 Speaker 1: and in order to get herself out, she left the 130 00:07:24,384 --> 00:07:28,824 Speaker 1: groupie life, and then she found a new subculture, a smaller, 131 00:07:29,144 --> 00:07:34,584 Speaker 1: more obscure and weirder one. Computer hackers back then, in 132 00:07:34,704 --> 00:07:37,264 Speaker 1: order to hack, you wound up having to make these 133 00:07:37,344 --> 00:07:41,384 Speaker 1: weird noises with whistles or your mouth into a pushbuttoned 134 00:07:41,424 --> 00:07:45,024 Speaker 1: phone in order to make that AOL dial up sounds 135 00:07:47,144 --> 00:07:49,424 Speaker 1: that would trick a phone into thinking that you were 136 00:07:49,464 --> 00:07:53,624 Speaker 1: a computer, and then you could break into anywhere. The 137 00:07:53,824 --> 00:07:56,504 Speaker 1: people who did this were called freakers, which is spelled 138 00:07:56,504 --> 00:07:59,584 Speaker 1: with a pH as in phone. In the late sixties 139 00:07:59,624 --> 00:08:02,504 Speaker 1: early seventies, Los Angeles was really like the center of 140 00:08:02,544 --> 00:08:05,304 Speaker 1: the universe of telephone culture, which is something that's a 141 00:08:05,304 --> 00:08:08,424 Speaker 1: bit lost to us now, but there was hundreds of 142 00:08:08,464 --> 00:08:13,944 Speaker 1: these conference lines and chat lines and joke lines. For 143 00:08:13,984 --> 00:08:17,024 Speaker 1: a while in the late seventies, the most dialed private 144 00:08:17,064 --> 00:08:21,024 Speaker 1: telephone number in the world was an answering machine on 145 00:08:21,064 --> 00:08:24,024 Speaker 1: the floor of a shoe closet in West Los Angeles 146 00:08:24,264 --> 00:08:26,784 Speaker 1: that just played recordings of jokes when you called. It 147 00:08:26,864 --> 00:08:31,064 Speaker 1: was called the Z line. Now here's the Z thought 148 00:08:31,144 --> 00:08:37,984 Speaker 1: of the week. Remember, a healthy home is a happy home, 149 00:08:38,584 --> 00:08:42,384 Speaker 1: So send your home to the doctor twice a year. 150 00:08:44,424 --> 00:08:46,864 Speaker 1: Why would Susie be any good at this. She's not 151 00:08:46,944 --> 00:08:49,424 Speaker 1: a nerd. Her life is hanging out with rock stars. 152 00:08:50,224 --> 00:08:54,104 Speaker 1: Susan kind of existed between the kind of phone culture 153 00:08:54,304 --> 00:08:58,504 Speaker 1: teenage kicks scene and the hardcore freaker scene because she was, 154 00:08:59,224 --> 00:09:01,984 Speaker 1: you know, had already kind of developed these hacker skills 155 00:09:02,024 --> 00:09:07,904 Speaker 1: as a groupie. She became really useful to people in 156 00:09:07,944 --> 00:09:10,224 Speaker 1: that technical side because she knew how to manipulate the 157 00:09:10,304 --> 00:09:12,624 Speaker 1: human side of the system, the human points of the system. 158 00:09:12,824 --> 00:09:14,704 Speaker 1: She was really good at. She was really good at 159 00:09:14,704 --> 00:09:16,824 Speaker 1: pretending to be someone she wasn't and getting information out 160 00:09:16,864 --> 00:09:19,904 Speaker 1: of people, and that became a really valuable skill if 161 00:09:19,944 --> 00:09:22,064 Speaker 1: you were trying to understand how the phone system worked. 162 00:09:22,384 --> 00:09:24,544 Speaker 1: And she started running with a bunch of people in 163 00:09:24,704 --> 00:09:27,744 Speaker 1: LA who were you know who became some of the 164 00:09:28,024 --> 00:09:30,984 Speaker 1: most famous hackers of the nineties. So she bands together 165 00:09:31,064 --> 00:09:34,904 Speaker 1: with these two other freakers, these guys Louis Depaine and 166 00:09:35,064 --> 00:09:38,584 Speaker 1: Kevin Mitnick. What were some of the hacks that they 167 00:09:38,624 --> 00:09:41,624 Speaker 1: pulled off. I do know that they would do stuff like, 168 00:09:42,504 --> 00:09:45,024 Speaker 1: you know, try to shut down an entire area code, 169 00:09:45,464 --> 00:09:49,944 Speaker 1: or try to send all of the three one one 170 00:09:50,024 --> 00:09:52,504 Speaker 1: calls in the LA area into a loop so that 171 00:09:52,584 --> 00:09:54,144 Speaker 1: whenever you called through and one, it would just call 172 00:09:54,184 --> 00:09:55,544 Speaker 1: through one one and call through one one again and 173 00:09:55,704 --> 00:09:57,664 Speaker 1: you would never be able to get through. You know, 174 00:09:57,744 --> 00:09:59,544 Speaker 1: stuff where it's like, how can we use what we've 175 00:09:59,624 --> 00:10:03,224 Speaker 1: learned about this telephone network through all kinds of different 176 00:10:03,264 --> 00:10:06,504 Speaker 1: methods like dumpster diving at phone company offices. Love that 177 00:10:06,664 --> 00:10:08,544 Speaker 1: they would get stuff that people wouldn't think to shred 178 00:10:09,064 --> 00:10:11,744 Speaker 1: her office memos about Julian accounting. They could call and 179 00:10:11,784 --> 00:10:14,264 Speaker 1: pretend to be Julian accounting and that would be true, 180 00:10:14,304 --> 00:10:16,384 Speaker 1: that they would be a Julian accounting stuff like that, 181 00:10:16,424 --> 00:10:19,584 Speaker 1: you know. Or they would get manuals for just how 182 00:10:19,584 --> 00:10:23,024 Speaker 1: to use company systems. I mean they didn't. They would 183 00:10:23,064 --> 00:10:25,864 Speaker 1: get things that people didn't realize were important and try 184 00:10:25,904 --> 00:10:28,184 Speaker 1: to figure out even just like one little shred of 185 00:10:28,264 --> 00:10:31,784 Speaker 1: internal lingo could be really useful to them. This was 186 00:10:31,784 --> 00:10:34,504 Speaker 1: out the phone companies. Basically, Yeah, the phone companies. They 187 00:10:34,504 --> 00:10:36,544 Speaker 1: would go they called it garbology, and they would go 188 00:10:37,144 --> 00:10:39,664 Speaker 1: to the dumpsters outside of the phone companies late at 189 00:10:39,744 --> 00:10:41,864 Speaker 1: night and steal whatever they could and then use all 190 00:10:41,944 --> 00:10:45,224 Speaker 1: that information to get more information about how the phone 191 00:10:45,224 --> 00:10:48,424 Speaker 1: companies worked. It's pretty amazing. I mean, Susie would Susie 192 00:10:48,464 --> 00:10:49,824 Speaker 1: had her own ways of doing it. She liked to 193 00:10:49,824 --> 00:10:53,464 Speaker 1: sort of dress like she was homeless essentially, and bring 194 00:10:53,464 --> 00:10:56,184 Speaker 1: a big drash bag of cans with her so that 195 00:10:56,264 --> 00:10:58,504 Speaker 1: if she was questioned, it would just look like she 196 00:10:58,584 --> 00:11:01,944 Speaker 1: was a homeless person looking for cans and not know 197 00:11:02,224 --> 00:11:06,504 Speaker 1: a hacker looking for inside information. So Susie's hanging out 198 00:11:06,544 --> 00:11:09,704 Speaker 1: with these guys Lewis and Kevin all the time, and 199 00:11:09,744 --> 00:11:13,264 Speaker 1: she actually starts dating Lewis. But she has this secret 200 00:11:13,384 --> 00:11:16,504 Speaker 1: life that they don't even know about. She's a dominatrix 201 00:11:16,664 --> 00:11:19,904 Speaker 1: in this place in the valley. Yeah, a place called 202 00:11:19,904 --> 00:11:22,784 Speaker 1: the Leather Castle. Sounds nice in Van Nuys. Oh, it's 203 00:11:22,784 --> 00:11:26,064 Speaker 1: a castle. And she made good money and for her 204 00:11:26,064 --> 00:11:27,464 Speaker 1: that was great because then she could buy all this 205 00:11:27,504 --> 00:11:29,664 Speaker 1: cool hacker gear that she wanted to buy, Like, she 206 00:11:29,784 --> 00:11:34,024 Speaker 1: could buy all these manuals and you know modems and 207 00:11:35,144 --> 00:11:37,224 Speaker 1: set up a little hackerdan for herself and do her 208 00:11:37,264 --> 00:11:39,984 Speaker 1: little She had her own conference phone line that she ran, 209 00:11:40,104 --> 00:11:42,784 Speaker 1: and she was living the dream for her because she 210 00:11:43,104 --> 00:11:44,824 Speaker 1: would just work nights, and then she would work nights, 211 00:11:44,824 --> 00:11:46,264 Speaker 1: and then she would just hang out on her phone 212 00:11:46,264 --> 00:11:50,144 Speaker 1: conferences all day and do hacking. Eventually, Susie and Lewis 213 00:11:50,184 --> 00:11:54,064 Speaker 1: break up. And breakups are always destructive, but there are 214 00:11:54,064 --> 00:11:56,144 Speaker 1: a lot worse when it happens in a group of 215 00:11:56,144 --> 00:11:59,784 Speaker 1: people who love to destroy things, and now they were 216 00:11:59,784 --> 00:12:02,824 Speaker 1: going to destroy each other. But before we get to that, 217 00:12:03,144 --> 00:12:05,544 Speaker 1: our sponsors are going to sell you your own high 218 00:12:05,544 --> 00:12:18,624 Speaker 1: tech bywear, because honestly, all technology now on you. When 219 00:12:18,624 --> 00:12:21,664 Speaker 1: you make a hacker mad, they're gonna hack you. Lewis 220 00:12:21,664 --> 00:12:24,984 Speaker 1: and Kevin used a pre internet trick on Susie. They 221 00:12:25,024 --> 00:12:29,064 Speaker 1: trailed her car, which led them to her workplace, the 222 00:12:29,224 --> 00:12:33,384 Speaker 1: Leather Castle. Lewis and Kevin have figured out that Susie 223 00:12:33,424 --> 00:12:36,544 Speaker 1: works as a dominatrix at the Leather Castle, and then 224 00:12:36,624 --> 00:12:38,904 Speaker 1: what do they do with that information? They found the 225 00:12:38,904 --> 00:12:41,184 Speaker 1: phone number for the Leather Castle where she worked, and 226 00:12:42,024 --> 00:12:45,784 Speaker 1: allegedly her voice was on the answering machine of the 227 00:12:45,864 --> 00:12:50,344 Speaker 1: leather Castle, listing the various services that were provided by 228 00:12:50,384 --> 00:12:55,184 Speaker 1: the Leather Castle and prices, and they got a huge 229 00:12:55,264 --> 00:12:57,704 Speaker 1: kick out of that, and they tape recorded it, and 230 00:12:57,784 --> 00:13:00,544 Speaker 1: then they used this against her on the Bolden boards 231 00:13:00,584 --> 00:13:03,424 Speaker 1: where they all hung out, which were like the original 232 00:13:03,504 --> 00:13:08,064 Speaker 1: chat rooms, and then they essentially disseminated that recording across 233 00:13:08,104 --> 00:13:11,944 Speaker 1: the entire own Freaker Underground, where they basically said, you know, hey, 234 00:13:11,984 --> 00:13:14,184 Speaker 1: call this number and we'll play you this recording. And 235 00:13:14,184 --> 00:13:16,784 Speaker 1: if you want more information about, you know, how this 236 00:13:16,824 --> 00:13:21,424 Speaker 1: woman is a lying whatever, contact me and I'll send 237 00:13:21,464 --> 00:13:24,944 Speaker 1: you scans of groupie magazines that prove that she's she 238 00:13:25,104 --> 00:13:27,944 Speaker 1: was a groupie and that she's you know, that she 239 00:13:28,064 --> 00:13:30,224 Speaker 1: got around town and I'm essentially tried to try to 240 00:13:30,224 --> 00:13:33,624 Speaker 1: shame her for her past. How ugly does it get 241 00:13:33,664 --> 00:13:36,424 Speaker 1: between them on these Balden boards. If you go, there's 242 00:13:36,544 --> 00:13:40,384 Speaker 1: a really amazing archive of the direct language that was 243 00:13:40,504 --> 00:13:43,664 Speaker 1: used in this particular flame war, and it was really 244 00:13:43,664 --> 00:13:47,784 Speaker 1: extensive and really quite violent and so all encompassing that 245 00:13:47,824 --> 00:13:50,264 Speaker 1: all the other hackers on the board are like, please stop, 246 00:13:50,344 --> 00:13:52,544 Speaker 1: Like we don't care anymore, we don't want to take sides. 247 00:13:52,784 --> 00:13:55,744 Speaker 1: My favorite horrible thing that they wrote about her on 248 00:13:55,784 --> 00:13:58,624 Speaker 1: these Balden boards was your report in all the caps 249 00:13:59,184 --> 00:14:06,144 Speaker 1: she was unsuccessful at getting Donny Osman to lay her. Yeah, 250 00:14:06,224 --> 00:14:08,144 Speaker 1: which she met Donny Osman when she was like twelve, 251 00:14:08,224 --> 00:14:11,504 Speaker 1: So also i've met Donny Osman. He is as pretty 252 00:14:11,544 --> 00:14:15,904 Speaker 1: straight ahead Mormon scary dude like that. That's not He's 253 00:14:15,904 --> 00:14:19,384 Speaker 1: not an easy target. Yeah. Um no, they were really 254 00:14:19,384 --> 00:14:21,544 Speaker 1: mean about it, and he gets violent, like Lewis is 255 00:14:21,544 --> 00:14:24,504 Speaker 1: threatening her. He says, keep it up, you'll be eating 256 00:14:24,584 --> 00:14:29,704 Speaker 1: molars and incisors for lunch, your own, specifically your own. 257 00:14:30,464 --> 00:14:33,744 Speaker 1: It's an even creepier threat without the year own. It's 258 00:14:33,784 --> 00:14:36,704 Speaker 1: creepy either way. Feed her other people's teeth. I don't 259 00:14:36,744 --> 00:14:39,624 Speaker 1: know how much of that stuff is like just grand deliquent, 260 00:14:39,824 --> 00:14:45,464 Speaker 1: like teenage exaggeration. I mean even Susan kind of downplayed 261 00:14:45,544 --> 00:14:48,424 Speaker 1: some of that language because it was just kind of 262 00:14:48,424 --> 00:14:53,744 Speaker 1: the like the sort of bellicos, a lot of fronting. 263 00:14:53,784 --> 00:14:55,864 Speaker 1: There's a lot of fronting in this scene. And then 264 00:14:55,904 --> 00:14:57,984 Speaker 1: at some point she gets so annoyed with this that 265 00:14:58,064 --> 00:15:01,024 Speaker 1: she goes to the FBI and turns both of them 266 00:15:01,064 --> 00:15:05,184 Speaker 1: in for hacking. Yeah, basically, I mean, he had been 267 00:15:05,264 --> 00:15:08,664 Speaker 1: so abusive to her and the situation to become untenable, 268 00:15:09,104 --> 00:15:11,784 Speaker 1: and she decided that she was sick of it, and 269 00:15:12,024 --> 00:15:15,824 Speaker 1: she had enough evidence to, you know, maybe get him 270 00:15:15,824 --> 00:15:19,544 Speaker 1: in real trouble with the police, and she sent it 271 00:15:19,584 --> 00:15:23,144 Speaker 1: to the Feds and eventually testified against them. This seems 272 00:15:23,184 --> 00:15:28,544 Speaker 1: like tattling on someone should be against the freaker code 273 00:15:28,624 --> 00:15:31,584 Speaker 1: or something, but it's not right. There's no honor amongst freakers, 274 00:15:31,864 --> 00:15:34,344 Speaker 1: I guess not, at least not among these freakers. Don't 275 00:15:34,384 --> 00:15:36,664 Speaker 1: like that. So this case was one of the very 276 00:15:36,784 --> 00:15:40,944 Speaker 1: first cyber crimes ever prosecuted in California, and it puts 277 00:15:41,024 --> 00:15:45,504 Speaker 1: Susie in the spotlight. There's this amazing twenty twenty segment 278 00:15:45,584 --> 00:15:49,144 Speaker 1: with a fully molded Heraldo Rivera interviewing her. Here in 279 00:15:49,184 --> 00:15:51,984 Speaker 1: Los Angeles. One computer gang actually got a hold of 280 00:15:52,064 --> 00:15:54,824 Speaker 1: enough information and know how to shut down the entire 281 00:15:54,944 --> 00:15:58,104 Speaker 1: phone system for the greater Los Angeles area. What's the motive? 282 00:15:58,184 --> 00:16:00,904 Speaker 1: The motivation wanted to see what could really be there. 283 00:16:01,344 --> 00:16:03,264 Speaker 1: I was getting off an a power to it too. 284 00:16:03,744 --> 00:16:05,864 Speaker 1: It's amazing. There's scenes where he's like standing in front 285 00:16:05,864 --> 00:16:10,224 Speaker 1: of a dumpster saying like these electronic delinquents are going 286 00:16:10,224 --> 00:16:12,864 Speaker 1: through our troush and they're gonna, you know, shut down 287 00:16:12,904 --> 00:16:15,184 Speaker 1: phone service for the entire city of Los Angeles. And 288 00:16:15,184 --> 00:16:16,704 Speaker 1: they would have gotten away with it if not for 289 00:16:16,744 --> 00:16:20,464 Speaker 1: this this woman, you know, And she's amazing in the 290 00:16:20,464 --> 00:16:24,224 Speaker 1: interview because she's just got this kind of like beatific 291 00:16:24,424 --> 00:16:27,584 Speaker 1: calm about her. What have you just done? And to 292 00:16:27,704 --> 00:16:30,704 Speaker 1: a network? This is a list of other computers ana 293 00:16:30,784 --> 00:16:35,864 Speaker 1: particular network. Susie looked nothing like a hacker and totally 294 00:16:35,904 --> 00:16:38,624 Speaker 1: what everyone thought Los Angeles looked like at the time. 295 00:16:39,184 --> 00:16:41,944 Speaker 1: She was tall and skinny, with blonde hair and blue 296 00:16:41,984 --> 00:16:45,904 Speaker 1: eyes and this disaffected manner, and she's talking about, you know, 297 00:16:45,984 --> 00:16:47,904 Speaker 1: stuff which I think to a mainstream audience at that 298 00:16:47,904 --> 00:16:49,864 Speaker 1: time was probably really mind blowing, which is that, you know, 299 00:16:50,464 --> 00:16:57,704 Speaker 1: teenagers could cause really significant chaos just by messing around 300 00:16:57,704 --> 00:16:59,744 Speaker 1: with the phones, and they could do all kinds of things. 301 00:16:59,904 --> 00:17:03,504 Speaker 1: And what does she look like in the twenty twenty piece. Amazing. 302 00:17:03,584 --> 00:17:06,504 Speaker 1: She's she's got like peroxide blonde hair, she's wearing like 303 00:17:06,584 --> 00:17:11,904 Speaker 1: these star earrings and I think like purple eyeshadow, and 304 00:17:13,184 --> 00:17:17,304 Speaker 1: she's like sitting on she's got this um snoopy telephone handset, 305 00:17:17,344 --> 00:17:20,624 Speaker 1: but she's using I own that Snoopy phone as a teenager, 306 00:17:21,104 --> 00:17:24,784 Speaker 1: classic phone, great phone, super cool. She's like showing Heraldo 307 00:17:24,864 --> 00:17:27,824 Speaker 1: how to hack using a Snoopy phone handset. It's amazing. 308 00:17:28,064 --> 00:17:32,024 Speaker 1: Is there any system that can't be gotten into? I've 309 00:17:32,064 --> 00:17:34,024 Speaker 1: got an old thing. If there's a world, there's a way. 310 00:17:35,304 --> 00:17:39,544 Speaker 1: There's always a way. Like many hackers, Susie got a 311 00:17:39,624 --> 00:17:42,584 Speaker 1: job as a white hat consulting for companies about how 312 00:17:42,624 --> 00:17:46,104 Speaker 1: to protect themselves from people like her. She testified at 313 00:17:46,104 --> 00:17:48,864 Speaker 1: the US Senate about the dangers of electronic intrusion in 314 00:17:48,984 --> 00:17:54,344 Speaker 1: nineteen eighty three, but she wasn't fully white hat. Like 315 00:17:54,424 --> 00:17:57,344 Speaker 1: any heist movie, Susie had one last big crime she 316 00:17:57,424 --> 00:18:00,504 Speaker 1: wanted to pull off. Some people requested not to be 317 00:18:00,584 --> 00:18:03,064 Speaker 1: in the phone book, and the phone book company kept 318 00:18:03,064 --> 00:18:05,984 Speaker 1: a list of those people. It was called the non publist, 319 00:18:06,264 --> 00:18:10,144 Speaker 1: and it was full of celebrities. Everyone wanted that list, 320 00:18:10,744 --> 00:18:15,544 Speaker 1: especially Susie. This is kind of like the apotheosis of 321 00:18:15,584 --> 00:18:20,264 Speaker 1: all of her interests in a way, because it was hacking, 322 00:18:20,344 --> 00:18:24,144 Speaker 1: it was it was also celebrity, and it was also phones. 323 00:18:24,264 --> 00:18:26,104 Speaker 1: It was a lot of things. This is like the 324 00:18:26,304 --> 00:18:29,824 Speaker 1: most treasured non publist in the world. The Los Angeles nonpublist. 325 00:18:29,904 --> 00:18:32,984 Speaker 1: It's got obviously the most celebrities, and they kept it 326 00:18:33,104 --> 00:18:36,984 Speaker 1: on microfiche. The Phone Companies building in East LA. How 327 00:18:36,984 --> 00:18:39,944 Speaker 1: did she get it? She cased the joint for many months. 328 00:18:39,944 --> 00:18:42,944 Speaker 1: She dug through the dumpsters at night trying to find 329 00:18:42,984 --> 00:18:46,304 Speaker 1: any cast off microfiche, but she never was able to 330 00:18:46,344 --> 00:18:47,944 Speaker 1: find any. She knew she had to get into the 331 00:18:47,944 --> 00:18:53,984 Speaker 1: physical building, and after all of her prep work, she 332 00:18:54,184 --> 00:18:56,384 Speaker 1: actually just walked into it late at night and told 333 00:18:56,424 --> 00:18:59,304 Speaker 1: the cleaning staff that she worked there and that she 334 00:18:59,344 --> 00:19:02,744 Speaker 1: needed to get some copies. And she's found. She found 335 00:19:02,744 --> 00:19:04,864 Speaker 1: the file cabinet they were stored in. She found the 336 00:19:04,904 --> 00:19:07,184 Speaker 1: non pub and she and she took it. Yeah, in 337 00:19:07,184 --> 00:19:11,984 Speaker 1: your story, she comes home, feels incredibly guilty, sorry for 338 00:19:12,024 --> 00:19:14,304 Speaker 1: what she did, but then sells it for a lot 339 00:19:14,304 --> 00:19:16,624 Speaker 1: of money to a tabloid. She needed the money. You 340 00:19:16,664 --> 00:19:18,864 Speaker 1: would assume that Susie would go on to a successful 341 00:19:18,944 --> 00:19:22,544 Speaker 1: career in computer security. That's what happened to her former 342 00:19:22,544 --> 00:19:25,864 Speaker 1: freaker buddies Lewis and Kevin and all these kind of guys, Like, 343 00:19:26,384 --> 00:19:29,104 Speaker 1: what did Susie go into? She did a lot of 344 00:19:29,144 --> 00:19:32,664 Speaker 1: other things after all of this that don't seem to 345 00:19:32,664 --> 00:19:35,384 Speaker 1: add up and yet somehow do like she was a 346 00:19:35,384 --> 00:19:38,824 Speaker 1: professional poker player for some years in Vegas. She was 347 00:19:38,864 --> 00:19:44,984 Speaker 1: the city clerk of California City for a while, California City. 348 00:19:45,224 --> 00:19:47,824 Speaker 1: It's an elected position in the city of California City. 349 00:19:48,464 --> 00:19:50,944 Speaker 1: None of those words seemed right. There's a there's a 350 00:19:51,144 --> 00:19:55,224 Speaker 1: there's a city called California City. Yeah, oh yeah, yeah, 351 00:19:55,224 --> 00:19:58,144 Speaker 1: this city called California City. It's sort of it's out 352 00:19:58,144 --> 00:20:00,624 Speaker 1: in the desert. It's where her mom lived, I think 353 00:20:00,664 --> 00:20:02,624 Speaker 1: for a while. But she was very involved in the 354 00:20:02,624 --> 00:20:05,784 Speaker 1: coin collecting world. She was actually the editor in chief 355 00:20:05,944 --> 00:20:09,744 Speaker 1: of like the about dot com dot coins in the nineties. 356 00:20:09,784 --> 00:20:12,624 Speaker 1: How is she not involved in crypto? I don't know. 357 00:20:13,024 --> 00:20:15,864 Speaker 1: I don't know. I think she's not very computer anymore. Frankly, 358 00:20:15,864 --> 00:20:18,464 Speaker 1: I think she kind of checked out from the tech 359 00:20:19,024 --> 00:20:22,824 Speaker 1: world after the eighties. She's very much like a landline gal. 360 00:20:23,264 --> 00:20:26,544 Speaker 1: What do you think her place in hacker history is. Oh, 361 00:20:26,584 --> 00:20:31,544 Speaker 1: I think it's really important. Historically speaking, in tech, people 362 00:20:31,584 --> 00:20:37,064 Speaker 1: who are interested in people are marginalized and undervalued. But like, 363 00:20:37,184 --> 00:20:38,864 Speaker 1: at the end of the day, if you want to 364 00:20:39,664 --> 00:20:42,304 Speaker 1: do a hack, you absolutely cannot do it without manipulating 365 00:20:42,344 --> 00:20:45,784 Speaker 1: some human element because the way that systems work is 366 00:20:46,264 --> 00:20:48,264 Speaker 1: you know, like people are actually much easier to crack 367 00:20:48,344 --> 00:20:51,104 Speaker 1: than passwords, especially with encrypotion now, So if you want 368 00:20:51,104 --> 00:20:52,704 Speaker 1: to gain access to a system, it's best to do 369 00:20:52,744 --> 00:20:54,424 Speaker 1: it through the person that has access to that system. 370 00:20:54,504 --> 00:20:57,104 Speaker 1: That's what hacking is. It's really like a human game. 371 00:20:57,584 --> 00:21:02,384 Speaker 1: And I think Susie is sort of emblematic of that craft. 372 00:21:02,984 --> 00:21:07,304 Speaker 1: She was doing it decades before modern day hackers we're 373 00:21:07,344 --> 00:21:09,744 Speaker 1: doing it. She did it very well, and she wasn't 374 00:21:09,784 --> 00:21:11,984 Speaker 1: taken seriously because she was a woman and because she 375 00:21:12,064 --> 00:21:15,824 Speaker 1: was a sex worker, and because she was um, you know, 376 00:21:15,904 --> 00:21:19,744 Speaker 1: perceived as not being technical or not understanding the systems. 377 00:21:19,784 --> 00:21:23,424 Speaker 1: But she was absolutely like a force to be reckoned with. 378 00:21:23,584 --> 00:21:26,144 Speaker 1: And what did she think of it? I was so 379 00:21:27,024 --> 00:21:29,544 Speaker 1: scared that she wouldn't like the piece, but she did. 380 00:21:29,944 --> 00:21:31,864 Speaker 1: I got a really sweet email from her, like, you know, 381 00:21:31,904 --> 00:21:35,344 Speaker 1: the day after it dropped, basically like she's really grateful 382 00:21:35,504 --> 00:21:37,944 Speaker 1: that Mostly she's really grateful that I that I took 383 00:21:37,944 --> 00:21:40,144 Speaker 1: the time to like to do it right, you know. 384 00:21:40,344 --> 00:21:42,624 Speaker 1: But I think ultimately for her it's you know, all 385 00:21:42,664 --> 00:21:45,544 Speaker 1: of her contemporary's got to have their moment in the sun. 386 00:21:45,624 --> 00:21:48,864 Speaker 1: They they got to work high profile security jobs. There's 387 00:21:48,904 --> 00:21:50,584 Speaker 1: all these people that she ran with who I think 388 00:21:50,624 --> 00:21:53,664 Speaker 1: she was just as good as you know in terms 389 00:21:53,704 --> 00:21:58,104 Speaker 1: of doing what they did. That just got to be hero. 390 00:21:58,384 --> 00:22:02,264 Speaker 1: So I think for her just getting to be, you know, 391 00:22:02,304 --> 00:22:05,224 Speaker 1: remembered in the same kind of light, to be to 392 00:22:05,304 --> 00:22:08,384 Speaker 1: be like a complex character like they got to be, 393 00:22:08,504 --> 00:22:12,464 Speaker 1: and to like to be fully portrayed with all of 394 00:22:12,464 --> 00:22:13,984 Speaker 1: her past and all of her baggage and all of 395 00:22:14,024 --> 00:22:17,184 Speaker 1: her motivations and all of it. I think that was 396 00:22:17,424 --> 00:22:21,464 Speaker 1: more important to her than any anything else. And she 397 00:22:21,544 --> 00:22:25,344 Speaker 1: thought that. Claire l Evans story searching for Susie Thunder 398 00:22:25,424 --> 00:22:27,784 Speaker 1: is in The Verge. She's also the author of the 399 00:22:27,824 --> 00:22:31,464 Speaker 1: book Broadband, The Untold Story of the Women who made 400 00:22:31,504 --> 00:22:34,984 Speaker 1: the Internet. Claire, it was so cool to meet you. 401 00:22:35,064 --> 00:22:37,784 Speaker 1: I'm a fan. Sad because we're not talking anymore, so 402 00:22:37,864 --> 00:22:40,304 Speaker 1: thanks for doing this. Oh oh, don't be a stranger. 403 00:22:40,304 --> 00:22:44,784 Speaker 1: I'm around. I never got to be a hacker, or 404 00:22:44,824 --> 00:22:48,904 Speaker 1: a groupie or the city clerk of California City, California. 405 00:22:48,944 --> 00:22:50,304 Speaker 1: I don't think I would have liked any of that, 406 00:22:50,824 --> 00:22:53,024 Speaker 1: but I'm jealous of being the kind of person who 407 00:22:53,024 --> 00:22:55,944 Speaker 1: would want those things. But that's why I like reading 408 00:22:55,944 --> 00:22:59,304 Speaker 1: these stories because when they're written this well, I get 409 00:22:59,304 --> 00:23:01,904 Speaker 1: to see what it's like to be Susie Thunder and 410 00:23:02,024 --> 00:23:05,264 Speaker 1: it seems exciting as hell and definitely not for me. 411 00:23:06,184 --> 00:23:17,824 Speaker 1: I'm more of an Elane Lightning type. At the end 412 00:23:17,824 --> 00:23:21,104 Speaker 1: of the show, what's next for Joel Stein? Maybe he'll 413 00:23:21,144 --> 00:23:25,304 Speaker 1: take a nap poke around online. Our show today was 414 00:23:25,344 --> 00:23:29,504 Speaker 1: produced by Lydia Gencott, Kate mccauliffe, and Nishave Ncutt. It 415 00:23:29,544 --> 00:23:33,864 Speaker 1: was edited by Robert Smith. Our engineer is Amanda kay 416 00:23:33,904 --> 00:23:38,664 Speaker 1: Wang and our executive producer is Katherine Girardol and our 417 00:23:38,744 --> 00:23:41,904 Speaker 1: theme song was written and performed by Jonathan Colton and 418 00:23:41,984 --> 00:23:44,784 Speaker 1: a special thanks to my voice coach Vicky Merrick and 419 00:23:44,904 --> 00:23:49,104 Speaker 1: my consulting producer Laurenzi last Nick. To find more Pushkin podcasts, 420 00:23:49,504 --> 00:23:53,304 Speaker 1: listen on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 421 00:23:53,384 --> 00:23:56,664 Speaker 1: listen to your podcasts. I'm Joel Stein and this is 422 00:23:56,664 --> 00:23:59,704 Speaker 1: the story of the week. You're in cool places. You're 423 00:23:59,744 --> 00:24:02,904 Speaker 1: like Susie Thunder. I'll never run into you anywhere you 424 00:24:02,984 --> 00:24:04,664 Speaker 1: live in LA. I live in LA but you do 425 00:24:04,744 --> 00:24:09,104 Speaker 1: cool LA, right. I don't know what's cool LA. I 426 00:24:09,144 --> 00:24:11,144 Speaker 1: don't even know that's the thing. That's how I know 427 00:24:11,184 --> 00:24:15,104 Speaker 1: about cool La coming up on Story of the Week. 428 00:24:15,344 --> 00:24:18,384 Speaker 1: The story is about these two chess players, Magnus Carlson 429 00:24:18,624 --> 00:24:22,264 Speaker 1: and Hans Nieman. There's a rumor that spreads. I think 430 00:24:22,264 --> 00:24:25,184 Speaker 1: it starts as a joke, like all good conspiracy theories do, 431 00:24:25,944 --> 00:24:29,824 Speaker 1: that Hans Nieman was getting this information about where to 432 00:24:29,864 --> 00:24:33,584 Speaker 1: move through vibrations in anal beads. This is a big 433 00:24:33,664 --> 00:24:35,304 Speaker 1: rumor that a lot of people are talking about, Like 434 00:24:35,344 --> 00:24:38,424 Speaker 1: I hear it on Joe Rogan. It was kind of everywhere, right, 435 00:24:38,624 --> 00:24:41,544 Speaker 1: it was everywhere, and Elon must tweeted his right. So 436 00:24:41,624 --> 00:24:44,984 Speaker 1: that might explain three times the part of the every 437 00:24:44,984 --> 00:24:45,424 Speaker 1: awareness