1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,640 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube right now. 6 00:00:27,720 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 2: Claudia Sam joins as chief Economist at News Century Advisors 7 00:00:31,720 --> 00:00:36,239 Speaker 2: or PhD at Michigan with Giant of Inflation Analysis Matthew D. 8 00:00:36,479 --> 00:00:38,599 Speaker 3: Shapiro. Claudia, I gotta get this out of the way 9 00:00:38,640 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 3: before we go to jobs. 10 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 2: You are acclaimed for the same rule. There seems to 11 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:46,440 Speaker 2: be a bet of slowing GDP. Are you in any 12 00:00:46,520 --> 00:00:50,559 Speaker 2: way on a recession, not an NBR recession, but are 13 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 2: you with a Sam rule in any way looking at 14 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,840 Speaker 2: a new analysis of slowdown? 15 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 4: So absolutely looking at believe market any signs of slow down. 16 00:01:01,960 --> 00:01:04,399 Speaker 4: We are not at a place where we're close to 17 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 4: kind of that historical trigger for this SOM rule. I 18 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 4: mean we would need to, you know, see the unemployment 19 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:11,360 Speaker 4: rate probably rise this year up to four and a 20 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,200 Speaker 4: half percent before we start to get kind of in 21 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 4: that danger zone. But of course there are certain you know, 22 00:01:16,800 --> 00:01:20,000 Speaker 4: sectors looking at something like government the government sector. We 23 00:01:20,040 --> 00:01:22,800 Speaker 4: could see a contraction there, and it doesn't necessarily have 24 00:01:22,880 --> 00:01:25,920 Speaker 4: to show up as a national contraction. So there's a 25 00:01:25,959 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 4: lot to watch in the labor market in terms of. 26 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 2: Things, Claudiah with revision, I got two months and we'll 27 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:32,840 Speaker 2: get much more later of one hundred and thirty eight 28 00:01:32,920 --> 00:01:34,840 Speaker 2: thousand and sixty day runway. 29 00:01:35,319 --> 00:01:37,000 Speaker 3: Is that a buoyant job economy. 30 00:01:37,560 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 4: I'm not sure i'd use the word buoyant, but you 31 00:01:39,720 --> 00:01:43,480 Speaker 4: know that these numbers added like at a first look, 32 00:01:43,720 --> 00:01:47,280 Speaker 4: are I mean, there's solid, they're you know, showing you know, 33 00:01:48,320 --> 00:01:50,760 Speaker 4: the difference between one hundred and one hundred and sixty 34 00:01:50,800 --> 00:01:52,960 Speaker 4: thousand on the month is not like, let's you know, 35 00:01:53,040 --> 00:01:55,280 Speaker 4: let's be real about the statistical precision of what we're 36 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:59,560 Speaker 4: doing here. But it's not you know, it's kind of 37 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,920 Speaker 4: a tre treading water that picked up was you know, 38 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:05,840 Speaker 4: a tenth, but again also staying very low. So you know, 39 00:02:05,920 --> 00:02:08,359 Speaker 4: I think that's it's a I mean, this report we 40 00:02:08,360 --> 00:02:11,239 Speaker 4: should see a lot as a baseline before we're headed 41 00:02:11,280 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 4: into what is been a very chaotic period with Harris 42 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:18,040 Speaker 4: and with the Doge action. So you know, it's you know, 43 00:02:18,160 --> 00:02:21,760 Speaker 4: the better this was today, that's more resilient. So it's great, 44 00:02:21,760 --> 00:02:23,960 Speaker 4: it's you know, it's not great, but it's good. 45 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:25,839 Speaker 3: Well, I got a futures lifted out at Paul. 46 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:30,600 Speaker 2: Can we describe how unfair it is to Claudiusamer to 47 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,919 Speaker 2: warbled gaily here with the data come out the green 48 00:02:34,000 --> 00:02:38,280 Speaker 2: Span statistic, Paul, the under employment rate from seven and 49 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:41,560 Speaker 2: a half percent last month out to eight percent this month. 50 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 2: So there's just one tea leaf within the bucket of 51 00:02:45,400 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 2: the ship of tea. 52 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:48,000 Speaker 5: Yeah, a little bit again on some of these revisions 53 00:02:48,040 --> 00:02:50,079 Speaker 5: coming in lower from last month as well. We want 54 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,360 Speaker 5: to put that in context as well. Uh, Claudia, how 55 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,359 Speaker 5: do you think the Federal Reserve will look at this 56 00:02:54,480 --> 00:02:58,639 Speaker 5: data print here today? I think so. 57 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,799 Speaker 4: I don't see anything here that will will change their 58 00:03:02,880 --> 00:03:05,200 Speaker 4: near term course. So they're not they're not set up 59 00:03:05,200 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 4: to be cutting cutting interest rates. I don't you know 60 00:03:08,200 --> 00:03:11,640 Speaker 4: this doesn't you know a really negative print might have 61 00:03:12,160 --> 00:03:14,639 Speaker 4: a really weak print, might have like kind of pushed 62 00:03:14,639 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 4: some of you know, that the growth issues might come 63 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,040 Speaker 4: up more quickly. I think this still puts them on 64 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:22,440 Speaker 4: and just puts them in their wait and see. This 65 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:24,880 Speaker 4: is not that far off of expectations. This is not 66 00:03:25,440 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 4: this is a sustainable number, and. 67 00:03:27,960 --> 00:03:29,840 Speaker 2: We see it within the market. With ten, you're really 68 00:03:30,120 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 2: lifting up. Futures come up a bit. VIX is better behaved. 69 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 2: Claudia Sam, thank you so much. Please call us if 70 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 2: the sum rule clicks in here anytime twenty four to seven. 71 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 2: Will take call Claudia Sam with New Century Advisors with 72 00:03:46,080 --> 00:03:47,920 Speaker 2: us in the studio right now, we are on We 73 00:03:47,960 --> 00:03:51,000 Speaker 2: have one of the best students of the American consumer 74 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:55,680 Speaker 2: in American economics. Ellen Zentner joins from Morgan Stanley. Let 75 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:57,840 Speaker 2: me go to the wheelhouse, Ellen, before we get to 76 00:03:57,880 --> 00:03:58,640 Speaker 2: the jobs day. 77 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:01,480 Speaker 3: With the absolute. 78 00:04:00,960 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 2: Historic moment including inflation, sea change in Japan, the Europe 79 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:10,680 Speaker 2: of yesterday. You know, I can't imagine Morgan Stanley economics 80 00:04:10,680 --> 00:04:12,520 Speaker 2: in the last twenty four hours. 81 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,200 Speaker 3: Is there a resilience to the American consumer. 82 00:04:15,720 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 6: There's a resilience depending on what income group you're in. 83 00:04:20,080 --> 00:04:22,760 Speaker 6: And the thing that I'm concerned about is that we've 84 00:04:22,760 --> 00:04:25,360 Speaker 6: had all our eggs in one basket for some time now. 85 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,120 Speaker 6: With the wealthy propping up aggregate spending in the US 86 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:33,240 Speaker 6: and with tariffs coming on goods, it's going to disproportionately 87 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:37,080 Speaker 6: hit lower income groups. Create that continued drag on them. 88 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:39,600 Speaker 7: The wealthy groups. 89 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 6: Probably won't be there to pick up the slack in 90 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:46,680 Speaker 6: good spending. We're spending on services, and services aren't where 91 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 6: tariffs are hitting. 92 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 5: So in twenty twenty five, I know one of the 93 00:04:50,960 --> 00:04:53,040 Speaker 5: themes and you guys think about that, the big themes 94 00:04:53,040 --> 00:04:55,359 Speaker 5: out there that could be moving the market, and we 95 00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 5: did not see it necessarily in this job's data. But 96 00:04:57,520 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 5: you know, if you're going to have tariffs potentially an 97 00:05:00,520 --> 00:05:03,640 Speaker 5: impact on a negative impact on growth, economic growth, maybe 98 00:05:03,680 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 5: an impact on inflation moving higher, changes in immigration, also 99 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 5: maybe having some inflationary at some growth issues. When do 100 00:05:11,600 --> 00:05:13,400 Speaker 5: you think we'll start to see that in the data? 101 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:16,320 Speaker 5: Is that a second half of twenty five issue? 102 00:05:16,440 --> 00:05:19,600 Speaker 6: Yes, I think depending on which I don't know what's 103 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:21,719 Speaker 6: going to happen from day to day, just or hour 104 00:05:21,760 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 6: to hour, minute to minute, but depending on when tariffs 105 00:05:26,160 --> 00:05:28,960 Speaker 6: are put in place, and we know already they're coming 106 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,599 Speaker 6: through from China. The reason why the FED has to 107 00:05:34,120 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 6: remain data dependent is because tariffs fall here, there, and everywhere, 108 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,080 Speaker 6: and you don't know how much of it it's going 109 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,720 Speaker 6: to be absorbed by manufacturers along intermediate goods route or 110 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:48,719 Speaker 6: FONT to final goods for consumers, and so you just 111 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:52,120 Speaker 6: have to wait to see what happens. I suspect that 112 00:05:52,240 --> 00:05:57,039 Speaker 6: households in the US are not indiscriminate buyers here, that 113 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 6: we do have a degree of price tolerance, and that 114 00:06:01,279 --> 00:06:04,159 Speaker 6: you are going to get a hit to aggregate demand. 115 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:07,200 Speaker 6: And as a policymaker, you should look through that the 116 00:06:07,240 --> 00:06:10,719 Speaker 6: price effects because eventually they're going to come off because 117 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:13,279 Speaker 6: demand is going to be lower. So for the FED, 118 00:06:13,920 --> 00:06:15,520 Speaker 6: the big question now, and I guess for all of 119 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:18,719 Speaker 6: us in the economics communities, is you know that terrible 120 00:06:18,760 --> 00:06:22,440 Speaker 6: word stagflation? Does the flation come before the stag or 121 00:06:22,440 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 6: the stag before the flation? 122 00:06:23,920 --> 00:06:27,159 Speaker 2: You're a claim away from the three zip code focus 123 00:06:27,200 --> 00:06:29,520 Speaker 2: of this show, Manhattan and Wall Street. 124 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 3: All you have to deal with, Frankly, Morgan Stanley. 125 00:06:32,440 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 2: Is the charm of Austin, Texas, entrepreneurial Texas and your 126 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 2: work at Colorado Denver. 127 00:06:38,680 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 3: I mean, you're not from here. Can the rest of 128 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:47,520 Speaker 3: America with stand this terrific discussion? Do you look at 129 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:52,120 Speaker 3: America as one hole within the cacophony now? Or are 130 00:06:52,120 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 3: we separate resilient and discrete from the political fire and heat. 131 00:06:58,040 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 2: No? 132 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 6: I think that the terrorifts are something that hit very broadly. Now, 133 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:05,080 Speaker 6: obviously you've got states that are going to be much 134 00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:12,120 Speaker 6: more heavy relied, heavy importers for intermediate goods, and so 135 00:07:12,160 --> 00:07:15,160 Speaker 6: I'm thinking of my state, like Texas is more exposed 136 00:07:15,240 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 6: there than say New York. But it will impact businesses 137 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:22,960 Speaker 6: of all sizes everywhere, and especially small and medium businesses 138 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:28,840 Speaker 6: cannot absorb the cost increase as much as large multinationals. 139 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 6: Look at the New York Fed survey that came out 140 00:07:31,240 --> 00:07:35,760 Speaker 6: earlier this week and noted that businesses in its region 141 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 6: across services and manufacturing were expecting cost increases. And then 142 00:07:41,440 --> 00:07:44,200 Speaker 6: you read the comments within the survey from that survey 143 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 6: and the ISM manufacturing survey, and there's complete uncertainty about 144 00:07:48,840 --> 00:07:51,320 Speaker 6: the supply chain impacts and where and how do you 145 00:07:51,360 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 6: absorb those costs, And it's uncertainty itself. 146 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:55,640 Speaker 8: Yep, that's right. 147 00:07:55,840 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 6: They can start dragging down the economy before taris actually hit. 148 00:07:58,840 --> 00:08:02,240 Speaker 5: So given that badaud would our federal reserves say let's 149 00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 5: do a preemptive cut. 150 00:08:03,840 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 6: No, no, okay, absolutely not. 151 00:08:05,800 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 8: So they're going to wait to see a hard. 152 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 6: Yeah, and the data is not rolling over Look at 153 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 6: the payroll report today it's not rolling over. And so 154 00:08:14,760 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 6: what you need to gain consensus on the FED to 155 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:22,760 Speaker 6: move is something obvious, so that these two sides that 156 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 6: those that would want to maybe do preemptive or think 157 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:28,800 Speaker 6: that rates are a little more restrictive than they should be, 158 00:08:29,120 --> 00:08:31,000 Speaker 6: versus those that think we're hanging out here in a 159 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:35,520 Speaker 6: perfectly fine level. Something has to slap them across the 160 00:08:35,559 --> 00:08:38,079 Speaker 6: face and say, oh my god, we need to move, 161 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 6: and something like today's peril report or what we're expecting 162 00:08:41,600 --> 00:08:43,679 Speaker 6: on inflation. Prince is not going to do that. 163 00:08:43,760 --> 00:08:46,959 Speaker 2: In honor of Boost School Chicago, there's wonderful seminar. The 164 00:08:47,040 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 2: Jerome Powell with comments for Bloomberg will have that sometime 165 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 2: after twelve noon. This is the panel I was not 166 00:08:53,200 --> 00:08:53,839 Speaker 2: invited to. 167 00:08:53,960 --> 00:08:54,560 Speaker 3: Are you going? 168 00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 9: I'm going, You're going, I'm not, Lisa, Are you going? 169 00:08:57,920 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 3: Everyone else is going? 170 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 6: I guess I got to join the I'm getting a 171 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 6: free ride there from Bloomberg. 172 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 7: The car is taking me thereafter. 173 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:06,959 Speaker 8: Yeah, I used to be That's how I wrote it 174 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 8: on Friday. 175 00:09:07,640 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 2: She is going, I'm not going. Did you notice that? 176 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 2: Michael Faroli, thank you so much. Ellen's that there. 177 00:09:13,559 --> 00:09:16,480 Speaker 3: Frank Knight nineteen twenty one. We all have to read it. 178 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:18,680 Speaker 3: They put a gun to our heads that read this, 179 00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:19,240 Speaker 3: or you can't. 180 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 6: But not many of us read it in real time. Tom, 181 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 6: tell me what was that? 182 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 3: Like it? Okay? 183 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 2: Nineteen twenty one, Frank Knight. I want you to describe 184 00:09:29,080 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 2: nighty and uncertainty to our audience worldwide right now. It's 185 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:36,360 Speaker 2: not like risk. It's not like Las Vegas, is it? 186 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:40,400 Speaker 6: No, it's very It can be very pervasive. If it's 187 00:09:40,440 --> 00:09:45,480 Speaker 6: sustained now in the twenties and on through say the seventies, right, 188 00:09:45,760 --> 00:09:50,720 Speaker 6: uncertainty we would be reflected in sentiment. But and it 189 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:54,000 Speaker 6: told you exactly what businesses and households were going to do. 190 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 6: And I'm talking specifically about University of Michigan, the rise 191 00:09:59,760 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 6: of the sentiment surveys in the nineteen fifties onwards. Today, 192 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,800 Speaker 6: uncertainty impacts sentiment, but it doesn't necessarily tell you what 193 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:08,760 Speaker 6: you're going to do. Right, my husband will tell you 194 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 6: that I shop when I feel great, I shop when I. 195 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 9: Feel like help. 196 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:16,079 Speaker 6: Okay, But if it is sustained at high levels, it 197 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 6: will start to permeate business investment decisions, household spending decisions. 198 00:10:21,559 --> 00:10:24,560 Speaker 6: When people can't plan and I'm looking at the Trade 199 00:10:24,559 --> 00:10:28,080 Speaker 6: Policy Uncertainty Index, which has gone through the roof, and 200 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:30,960 Speaker 6: it has surpassed the previous record set in August of 201 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 6: twenty nineteen. And that is what you're seeing in these surveys, 202 00:10:35,280 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 6: and businesses are saying, I can't do this, so we're 203 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:38,000 Speaker 6: going to use. 204 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 2: The surveillance sentiment indicator. Are you going to be at 205 00:10:41,040 --> 00:10:42,439 Speaker 2: Fendy Friday afternoon? 206 00:10:43,160 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 6: Uh No, I'm probably tapped out on good spending. I've 207 00:10:46,200 --> 00:10:48,320 Speaker 6: also been warned by my husband that went a little 208 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 6: too far late last year, so I would short luxury 209 00:10:53,320 --> 00:10:56,280 Speaker 6: retail stocks because Zentner has closed her wallet. 210 00:10:57,080 --> 00:10:59,400 Speaker 2: JP Morgan actually out of the report saying enough on 211 00:10:59,520 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 2: luxury right now. We'll see how that works out over 212 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 2: the last number of months. Let's get back to jobs 213 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 2: Day one more. You're going to write about this SETH 214 00:11:06,080 --> 00:11:10,320 Speaker 2: Carpenter team, you and Thematic Investing. What's your message pre 215 00:11:10,720 --> 00:11:12,240 Speaker 2: your written report on. 216 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 3: This Job's report. I believe you just said you know what, 217 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:15,559 Speaker 3: it's resilient. 218 00:11:16,240 --> 00:11:19,280 Speaker 6: So today it's still showing resilient numbers. Now, there are 219 00:11:19,320 --> 00:11:20,559 Speaker 6: a lot of folks that came int this report and 220 00:11:20,559 --> 00:11:23,400 Speaker 6: soid this report doesn't matter because federal layoffs have only 221 00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:25,360 Speaker 6: just begun and it's going to really be reflected in 222 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:27,160 Speaker 6: the next report, so you are going to get deeper 223 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,840 Speaker 6: cuts to federal in the next report. We saw a 224 00:11:31,040 --> 00:11:34,439 Speaker 6: drop in participation and still the unemployment rate went up. 225 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 6: That's an interesting combination. Probably reverse next month. I'm looking 226 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 6: for big outflows from labor supply because of immigration. We 227 00:11:42,920 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 6: have not seen that switch yet, even though for six 228 00:11:44,960 --> 00:11:46,839 Speaker 6: months we've seen a really big drop in flows. 229 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:48,240 Speaker 3: You want to stay. This is going to be a clinic. 230 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,400 Speaker 2: Rebecca Patterson's going to join us right now with the 231 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:53,319 Speaker 2: console formulations. Ellen, if you want to stay, please do it. 232 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:56,079 Speaker 2: If you have to go to the Boost school panel, 233 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 2: which I was not invited to, please leave. 234 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 6: You've got to get my free breakfast. If not from Bloomberg, 235 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:02,200 Speaker 6: they're from Chicago booth. 236 00:12:02,280 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 3: Okay, well this. 237 00:12:02,840 --> 00:12:06,240 Speaker 9: Swinging break this morning, the ex Benedict zagnstin. 238 00:12:06,600 --> 00:12:10,559 Speaker 2: It's great joining us now, Rebecca Pattison after Ellen Zannier 239 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,920 Speaker 2: as well. Rebecca, I got to go to currency market 240 00:12:13,080 --> 00:12:15,680 Speaker 2: is litmus paper the system. Do we have a new 241 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 2: dollar entrenched given this political chaos? 242 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:21,680 Speaker 7: I think for the short term we do. The question 243 00:12:21,720 --> 00:12:24,120 Speaker 7: to me is does it continue. I think the dollar 244 00:12:24,240 --> 00:12:28,679 Speaker 7: is down against most peers this year because of worries 245 00:12:28,720 --> 00:12:31,719 Speaker 7: about growth, and we're seeing that reflected and interest rate 246 00:12:31,760 --> 00:12:34,440 Speaker 7: expectations for FED funds. So now three cuts this year, 247 00:12:34,480 --> 00:12:37,080 Speaker 7: So the yield's coming down and FED funds coming down. 248 00:12:37,320 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 7: Fed fund expectations coming down is bringing down the dollar. 249 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:42,440 Speaker 7: But the other part of this tom that we're seeing, 250 00:12:42,559 --> 00:12:47,160 Speaker 7: I believe is repatriation. The last ten years, foreign investors 251 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:49,120 Speaker 7: thought the US was the only game in town. A 252 00:12:49,120 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 7: lot of capital came here. They helped prop up our 253 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:54,840 Speaker 7: stock market. They're taking their toys home, so they sell 254 00:12:54,880 --> 00:12:57,559 Speaker 7: the dollar and they sell the stocks, and then they 255 00:12:57,559 --> 00:13:00,200 Speaker 7: put it back in their home markets, whether that's Japan, up, 256 00:13:00,280 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 7: et cetera. 257 00:13:01,000 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 3: I had lunch yesterday. I had the number three value meal. 258 00:13:05,240 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 3: It's really really. 259 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:08,880 Speaker 2: Good at the Priest and Baser Hoss was sitting next 260 00:13:08,880 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 2: to me, of course, inventing the modern counsul and foreign 261 00:13:11,840 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 2: relations and what Richard Hass would say Rebecca Patterson on 262 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:19,000 Speaker 2: that is it all devolves back to China. Is China 263 00:13:19,160 --> 00:13:22,439 Speaker 2: part of our domestic financial dynamics? 264 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:22,680 Speaker 3: Now? 265 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:27,480 Speaker 7: It has been for decades, I mean, about sixteen percent 266 00:13:27,520 --> 00:13:30,640 Speaker 7: of our imports come from China. So if China is 267 00:13:30,679 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 7: continuing to cut prices to make its good more attractive 268 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:36,880 Speaker 7: in foreign countries like the United States, we're going to 269 00:13:36,960 --> 00:13:41,200 Speaker 7: import that deflation to a degree. A degree, yes, and 270 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:43,880 Speaker 7: then right now, and this is a really interesting topic, 271 00:13:43,920 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 7: not to get too far away from jobs, but we 272 00:13:46,400 --> 00:13:49,320 Speaker 7: are going to see lower Well here's the trick. Do 273 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:52,280 Speaker 7: we continue to see lower import prices with the tariffs 274 00:13:52,360 --> 00:13:56,079 Speaker 7: we had been over last year? Import prices we had 275 00:13:56,120 --> 00:14:00,719 Speaker 7: deflation in them. That should change now, right, but not 276 00:14:00,880 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 7: necessarily from China per se. And then we have lower 277 00:14:03,920 --> 00:14:06,680 Speaker 7: oil prices that deal with Saudi to get Opec to 278 00:14:06,720 --> 00:14:09,719 Speaker 7: increase supply. Oil prices are down almost ten percent year 279 00:14:09,760 --> 00:14:11,760 Speaker 7: to date, although I think they're up a little this morning. 280 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,439 Speaker 7: But then on the other side of things, as Ellen 281 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 7: was just pointing out, if we start seeing immigration turn negative, 282 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 7: the labor market's tightening, that's going to be an underlying 283 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 7: support to wages. So we have these cross currents going on, 284 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,160 Speaker 7: and I think it's going to make the inflation picture 285 00:14:26,240 --> 00:14:29,280 Speaker 7: money and to me, that's still the main priority for 286 00:14:29,320 --> 00:14:31,160 Speaker 7: the FED, and I think we'll hear that come through 287 00:14:31,320 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 7: from Chairman palt. 288 00:14:32,440 --> 00:14:36,360 Speaker 5: Today Treasury Secretary Scott Besson is making the rounds of media. Yes, 289 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 5: and he's talking about how he likes lower yields. We're 290 00:14:41,520 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 5: getting yields. I'm not sure this is how he wants 291 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:46,760 Speaker 5: these yields to go down, but we are getting them lower. 292 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:47,480 Speaker 8: I guess you know. 293 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:51,680 Speaker 7: It's interesting, and I know I respect anyone in public 294 00:14:51,720 --> 00:14:54,280 Speaker 7: service and especially to take a job as difficult as that. 295 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 7: But on one hand, you're hearing Besen say, well, the 296 00:14:57,440 --> 00:15:00,240 Speaker 7: economy isn't ours yet, we need six months to twelve 297 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,280 Speaker 7: months before our policies are reflected, and at the same 298 00:15:03,320 --> 00:15:05,760 Speaker 7: time he's doing a victory lap on lower yields. Well, 299 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 7: you own it or you don't. But the lower yields, 300 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,480 Speaker 7: to your point, I think are coming primarily because of 301 00:15:10,520 --> 00:15:14,880 Speaker 7: worries overgrowth, not happiness over deregulation and inflation. 302 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:17,760 Speaker 2: Stay with us after the jobs report and your community 303 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:18,400 Speaker 2: across the nation. 304 00:15:18,560 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 3: Good morning to the West Coast. 305 00:15:20,560 --> 00:15:24,200 Speaker 2: Waking up on YouTube, Subscribe to Bloomberg Podcast. It's where 306 00:15:24,240 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 2: Rebecca Patterson watches as she's with us with a console 307 00:15:27,640 --> 00:15:30,680 Speaker 2: and foreign relations and Paul. All I got to say 308 00:15:30,800 --> 00:15:33,240 Speaker 2: is I got a lift in the market, but then 309 00:15:33,280 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 2: it fades avics twenty five into twenty four point two. 310 00:15:36,680 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 3: Seven anything as good as a Sweeny yield and four 311 00:15:39,680 --> 00:15:42,920 Speaker 3: basis points. I mean, can I say it's a jumble. 312 00:15:43,000 --> 00:15:45,280 Speaker 3: I mean, it's just newsmaking. But that's sort of what 313 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:45,920 Speaker 3: we got today. 314 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:47,320 Speaker 8: Now we've kind of lost a little bit of that 315 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:48,200 Speaker 8: lift off of it. 316 00:15:48,320 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 5: So I guess, Rebecca, for better or worse, we are 317 00:15:51,640 --> 00:15:54,920 Speaker 5: left to And I'm economic policy that's driven a large 318 00:15:54,960 --> 00:15:57,880 Speaker 5: part by soundbites. As related to tariffs, How do you 319 00:15:57,960 --> 00:16:01,600 Speaker 5: kind of frame out the whole terriff discs for clients 320 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 5: because it shifts every single day. 321 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:07,040 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean, and you all talk about this so 322 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 7: well and thoughtfully, but the keyword is uncertainty. Right, we 323 00:16:10,520 --> 00:16:13,280 Speaker 7: have a tariff, we get exemptions, we have a pause. 324 00:16:13,320 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 7: It's still coming April second, the shoe will drop, you know. 325 00:16:16,320 --> 00:16:19,080 Speaker 7: And so the fact that we don't have clarity on 326 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:21,960 Speaker 7: where this is going by degree direction I think we do. 327 00:16:22,120 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 7: Tarifs are coming, but how much, how fast, how big? 328 00:16:25,680 --> 00:16:28,840 Speaker 7: And that causes consumers to get nervous and they're pulling 329 00:16:28,880 --> 00:16:31,920 Speaker 7: money out of stocks, and it gets business business is nervous, 330 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:36,239 Speaker 7: and that goes against this whole idea of Trump's relaunching 331 00:16:36,240 --> 00:16:38,480 Speaker 7: of animal spirits there, which was real. 332 00:16:38,560 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 8: I think after the election for a number of weeks, yes. 333 00:16:41,320 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 7: People people thought we were going to have deregulation. It 334 00:16:44,440 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 7: was going to help M and A and IPOs and 335 00:16:46,800 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 7: that would support the stock market and the economy. And 336 00:16:49,480 --> 00:16:52,680 Speaker 7: I think that is all still possible, but right now 337 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:55,160 Speaker 7: that's on the back burner, and the front burner is 338 00:16:55,240 --> 00:16:58,480 Speaker 7: trade policy and deportation and what all that means. 339 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:04,480 Speaker 2: The budget lab has after the gyrations a depression of 340 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 2: a negative zero point four percent on the GDP number. 341 00:17:08,320 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 2: I calculate that as a sixteen percent hit to real 342 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:17,840 Speaker 2: GDP within the dynamic of that real GDP somehow depressed, 343 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:22,520 Speaker 2: we don't know, and the mystery of inflation for business 344 00:17:22,520 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 2: people out there like you sitting on the desk at 345 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:28,040 Speaker 2: JP Morgan years ago, do you just assume a damp 346 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:29,200 Speaker 2: and nominal GDP. 347 00:17:30,040 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 7: I think we have to assume a more moderate nominal 348 00:17:33,200 --> 00:17:34,880 Speaker 7: GDP number this year. Absolutely. 349 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:37,679 Speaker 2: Why did jer Own Powell address that he won't address 350 00:17:37,720 --> 00:17:40,400 Speaker 2: that at the Bous School Chicago, where I was not 351 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:41,560 Speaker 2: invited today. 352 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 7: Just in case you didn't hear that, Yes. 353 00:17:43,280 --> 00:17:46,439 Speaker 2: Exactly what does the chairman of the FED do with 354 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:49,040 Speaker 2: a new set of nominal GDP damp it. 355 00:17:49,280 --> 00:17:52,000 Speaker 7: You know, I think after the payrolls today and the 356 00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 7: recent data and the recent tariffs, he's going to just 357 00:17:54,960 --> 00:17:58,560 Speaker 7: continue to say we're data dependent. We're watching right now 358 00:17:58,640 --> 00:18:01,920 Speaker 7: most of the impact from the policy uncertainty is coming 359 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:05,439 Speaker 7: through consumer and business sentiment. It's quote unquote soft data. 360 00:18:05,480 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 7: We aren't We didn't see it really in payrolls today. 361 00:18:08,080 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 7: We haven't seen it much in hard data. To the 362 00:18:11,080 --> 00:18:13,600 Speaker 7: degree the coming months see the hard data, then growth 363 00:18:13,640 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 7: becomes a bigger concern for the Fed. But right now, again, 364 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:19,480 Speaker 7: as Ellen and your other guests have said, to date, 365 00:18:20,400 --> 00:18:24,600 Speaker 7: the real economy, the consumer businesses have been resilient. Q 366 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,800 Speaker 7: four earnings were very strong. So it's the question of 367 00:18:27,880 --> 00:18:31,120 Speaker 7: does the past continue, and I think increasingly the market's 368 00:18:31,119 --> 00:18:33,159 Speaker 7: telling us they are nervous that it won't. 369 00:18:34,160 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 10: Do. 370 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:37,679 Speaker 5: You expect growth to materially, you expect to see reports 371 00:18:37,720 --> 00:18:39,160 Speaker 5: coming off the south side on Wall Street. 372 00:18:39,200 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 8: We're cutting our economic outlook. We're cutting our economic outlook. 373 00:18:41,920 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 5: Our GDP call for twenty five, for twenty six, I 374 00:18:44,440 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 5: haven't seen that that much yet yet. 375 00:18:46,800 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 7: I've seen a few so JP Morgan, I know, has 376 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 7: already cut its us GDP forecast twice since the beginning 377 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:56,240 Speaker 7: of the year. I haven't checked every other bank, but 378 00:18:56,240 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 7: I would assume there's similar trends underway at most shops. 379 00:18:59,000 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 7: So it is a softer environments getting priced in. And 380 00:19:01,840 --> 00:19:05,120 Speaker 7: it's important to remember that soft growth does not mean 381 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:09,680 Speaker 7: necessarily bad equity returns. You can have decent equity returns 382 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:12,560 Speaker 7: with moderate growth. You don't have to have booming growth. 383 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,160 Speaker 7: It's different types of companies that perform well, but don't 384 00:19:17,160 --> 00:19:18,199 Speaker 7: we shouldn't panic. 385 00:19:18,359 --> 00:19:23,120 Speaker 2: Yep, it's CFR Maria Ferragamo writing it up on fentanyl, Canada, Mexico. 386 00:19:23,240 --> 00:19:26,000 Speaker 2: It's maybe outside your remit. What are you learning from 387 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:30,200 Speaker 2: the Council on Foreign Relations on the politics of the moment? 388 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 3: What are you leaning over and reading a second time? 389 00:19:33,280 --> 00:19:36,720 Speaker 7: Well, the politics drives the policy, and the policy will 390 00:19:36,760 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 7: then influence the financial markets and economy, and then the 391 00:19:40,040 --> 00:19:41,600 Speaker 7: feedback loop goes the other way. 392 00:19:41,680 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 2: Right. 393 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:45,360 Speaker 7: What happens in markets is we're hearing from Bessent about yields, 394 00:19:45,720 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 7: then will affect the policy. You know when you mentioned 395 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:55,200 Speaker 7: Canada Mexico, those politics. I do believe the administration appreciates 396 00:19:55,240 --> 00:19:58,159 Speaker 7: the magnitude of hurt that could come to the United 397 00:19:58,160 --> 00:20:01,480 Speaker 7: States from large prolonged tariffs on Canada and Mexico. And 398 00:20:01,520 --> 00:20:04,520 Speaker 7: I think that's why we did see major exemptions, yes, 399 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:08,280 Speaker 7: and the pause, but I don't think we're going to 400 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:10,600 Speaker 7: get them back to zero anytime soon. The challenge is 401 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 7: that we don't have the fiscal room this time to 402 00:20:13,160 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 7: bail out industries. In twenty eighteen, the United States gave 403 00:20:16,720 --> 00:20:20,679 Speaker 7: unprecedented subsidies to the as farmers. We don't where are 404 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:22,119 Speaker 7: we going to get the money this time from the 405 00:20:22,160 --> 00:20:23,199 Speaker 7: new bitcoin reserve. 406 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:26,560 Speaker 2: Okay, you can stay with us, because the Bond girls 407 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:31,000 Speaker 2: just showed of Christina can'st excellent right now, Rebecca's clueless, 408 00:20:31,040 --> 00:20:31,960 Speaker 2: I'm clueless. 409 00:20:31,960 --> 00:20:35,199 Speaker 3: Paul's cluss. What is it? Paul mentioned it earlier. It 410 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:39,680 Speaker 3: is brilliant. Is there a new vector to lower yields? 411 00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 3: Or is it transient? 412 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:44,000 Speaker 11: Look, I think it's still transient. I think we're arranged bound, 413 00:20:44,040 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 11: and I think you guys have talked about it this morning, 414 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:48,719 Speaker 11: and there is so much uncertain The uncertainty we have 415 00:20:48,840 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 11: is uncertainty going forward, and there's so many push and 416 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 11: pulls of all of these policies and we've gotten a 417 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:58,000 Speaker 11: lot more delivery of some of the growth negative policies, 418 00:20:58,040 --> 00:21:03,720 Speaker 11: so flower and inflationary policies and immigration, and we were 419 00:21:03,760 --> 00:21:06,480 Speaker 11: really lacking still on deregulation. And I think your point 420 00:21:06,880 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 11: on the fiscal support in twenty eighteen, we're talking about 421 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 11: fiscal cuts now, so we don't have that cushion when 422 00:21:13,600 --> 00:21:16,560 Speaker 11: we talk about supporting growth with all of these other pullbacks. 423 00:21:16,560 --> 00:21:21,080 Speaker 11: And I think the market's patients on kind of the 424 00:21:21,119 --> 00:21:24,120 Speaker 11: positive boost from drag is waning finn at this point. 425 00:21:24,320 --> 00:21:25,919 Speaker 5: And you look at the bond market on a global 426 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:27,680 Speaker 5: basis and there's changes in Europe. 427 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:33,040 Speaker 8: Yeah, I mean they're significantly unbelievable. We're talking it's generational. 428 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:36,240 Speaker 5: Ye, some of the things we've seen from absolutely announcements 429 00:21:36,280 --> 00:21:38,200 Speaker 5: out of Germany and so forth. So does that shift 430 00:21:38,200 --> 00:21:40,960 Speaker 5: maybe your focus away from the US to Europe. 431 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:43,479 Speaker 11: Yeah, So I think that there's a few things. So 432 00:21:43,880 --> 00:21:47,320 Speaker 11: the we're finally I mean, we've been talking for a 433 00:21:47,359 --> 00:21:50,080 Speaker 11: decade maybe more about really getting a step up and 434 00:21:50,119 --> 00:21:53,159 Speaker 11: spending in Europe, certainly from Germany and the will and 435 00:21:53,200 --> 00:21:56,960 Speaker 11: the willingness to have kind of fiscal support there, and 436 00:21:57,520 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 11: even from the start of the Ukraine conflict, there was 437 00:22:00,320 --> 00:22:02,560 Speaker 11: an expectation that you'd have more defense spending and we 438 00:22:02,640 --> 00:22:04,679 Speaker 11: haven't seen it. So I think it is really a 439 00:22:04,720 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 11: meaningful thing. And you've seen yields in Europe reprice almost 440 00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:10,240 Speaker 11: fifty basis points. I think there's some opportunities there. And 441 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:12,080 Speaker 11: then Japan is the other market that rates have. 442 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:13,560 Speaker 3: Made that's truly historic. 443 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,679 Speaker 2: Rebecca Parson a question for Christina Catmany of Invesco. 444 00:22:18,359 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 7: Yeah, so when I think about Europe stepping up spending 445 00:22:21,600 --> 00:22:24,200 Speaker 7: and this huge move relatively that we've seen in the 446 00:22:24,240 --> 00:22:27,760 Speaker 7: bond yields, there Germany can afford it. They still have 447 00:22:28,000 --> 00:22:32,880 Speaker 7: relatively low debt to GDP ratios, relatively small deficits. Other 448 00:22:33,000 --> 00:22:36,919 Speaker 7: countries in Europe, including France, Italy, on and on can't. 449 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 7: They can't afford to have suddenly higher yields. Do you 450 00:22:39,520 --> 00:22:42,080 Speaker 7: think there's any risk that we could get the so 451 00:22:42,160 --> 00:22:45,119 Speaker 7: called Liz Trust moment? Not in Germany per se, but 452 00:22:45,200 --> 00:22:47,680 Speaker 7: perhaps in some of these other markets if this bond 453 00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 7: sell off continues. 454 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,160 Speaker 11: Spreads across Europe have are still so historically tight that 455 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,640 Speaker 11: I that's not an issue that we think is kind 456 00:22:55,640 --> 00:22:58,720 Speaker 11: of on the precipice. Even with kind of this free price. 457 00:22:58,840 --> 00:23:01,840 Speaker 11: So Italy Germany is still one hundred, one hundred and ten. 458 00:23:01,920 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 11: I think yesterday when I looked at it, I mean, 459 00:23:03,840 --> 00:23:08,119 Speaker 11: these are historically tight levels in the post twenty eleven 460 00:23:08,600 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 11: European sovereign deck crisis. So I don't I think you 461 00:23:13,359 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 11: have a lot of room to get there. And I 462 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:17,080 Speaker 11: think the inflation in the last few years in Europe 463 00:23:17,080 --> 00:23:19,320 Speaker 11: has actually really supported the fiscal situation. 464 00:23:19,480 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 3: First chart I looked. 465 00:23:20,560 --> 00:23:22,960 Speaker 2: At yesterday in Bloomberg, Paul, when I came in, it's 466 00:23:23,000 --> 00:23:26,000 Speaker 2: six point fifty two was Italy Germany. 467 00:23:25,800 --> 00:23:27,639 Speaker 7: And it hasn't moved, which is good. 468 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 8: That's good. 469 00:23:28,600 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 7: So here's my other worry. Scott Bessen, our Treasury secretary, 470 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 7: yesterday and today, both at the European Economic Club of 471 00:23:36,160 --> 00:23:39,639 Speaker 7: New York and then on another channel today basically was 472 00:23:39,720 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 7: trashing it's a death star. But he's been on Bloomberg 473 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:48,120 Speaker 7: a lot, yes, a lot, a lot. 474 00:23:48,000 --> 00:23:51,240 Speaker 3: On the death some amazing headlines continue. 475 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:55,760 Speaker 7: So thank you. He's trashing the CBO, right, So this 476 00:23:55,840 --> 00:23:58,879 Speaker 7: is the entity that scores our budget proposals, tells us 477 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,439 Speaker 7: what the deaf it's to do. It increasingly feels like 478 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 7: if they don't like the answer from the CBO, they're 479 00:24:05,480 --> 00:24:07,800 Speaker 7: going to say it doesn't count and move on anyway. 480 00:24:08,680 --> 00:24:11,440 Speaker 7: Do bond like it's not market moving? But at the 481 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:14,640 Speaker 7: same time, it's putting in a question our institutional processes. 482 00:24:15,040 --> 00:24:18,480 Speaker 7: Do you think bond investors eventually care that we're ignoring 483 00:24:18,840 --> 00:24:19,280 Speaker 7: the math? 484 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 11: I mean, we certainly do care, And I think the 485 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:26,160 Speaker 11: dialogue for the last kind of number of years, as 486 00:24:26,200 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 11: you've had all these pressures have been why are yields 487 00:24:29,680 --> 00:24:31,679 Speaker 11: not higher? Why are we not pricing in some of 488 00:24:31,720 --> 00:24:35,199 Speaker 11: these fiscal risks. I think it takes the rest of 489 00:24:35,240 --> 00:24:38,119 Speaker 11: the world sometime to get there, but I think we are. 490 00:24:38,280 --> 00:24:43,119 Speaker 11: All of these policy changes and kind of the change 491 00:24:43,119 --> 00:24:45,520 Speaker 11: in tone from the administration towards the rest of the 492 00:24:45,520 --> 00:24:47,960 Speaker 11: world I think is changing the world order, and it 493 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,960 Speaker 11: will change. We'll have negative long term repercussions of how 494 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,679 Speaker 11: the rest of the world interacts with the US and 495 00:24:53,760 --> 00:24:55,520 Speaker 11: thinks about it. I think there are there will be 496 00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:56,199 Speaker 11: lasting effects. 497 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,040 Speaker 3: Paul, try to get a question in there. 498 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:01,200 Speaker 12: Well, Christine, I just wanted to ask taking over are 499 00:25:01,240 --> 00:25:04,480 Speaker 12: you taking are you filing back your risk here? To 500 00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:06,119 Speaker 12: reflect the fact that we've kind of got a lot 501 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:09,080 Speaker 12: of uncertainty out there. Maybe we're not seeing it yet 502 00:25:09,080 --> 00:25:11,399 Speaker 12: in the numbers, but it's out there. 503 00:25:11,800 --> 00:25:13,880 Speaker 11: Look, I think that there's been a lot of uncertainty 504 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:16,679 Speaker 11: leading into the election and coming out of the election, 505 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 11: it's shifted what it is like where the uncertainty is 506 00:25:19,760 --> 00:25:22,200 Speaker 11: coming from. We still think and I think you guys 507 00:25:22,200 --> 00:25:24,480 Speaker 11: touched on it earlier, a lot of what Shane's the 508 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 11: narrative in the last week we can have has been 509 00:25:26,520 --> 00:25:28,919 Speaker 11: tier two data, like we haven't seen a lot of 510 00:25:28,960 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 11: weakness yet in the year one meaning confidence measures like 511 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:38,439 Speaker 11: not in CPI and headline like the big numbers. So 512 00:25:38,520 --> 00:25:43,360 Speaker 11: I think that there's still kind of there's some disconnect 513 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,560 Speaker 11: there and we've swung with the sentiment in the market 514 00:25:46,560 --> 00:25:48,200 Speaker 11: has swung a lot more So, I think that there 515 00:25:48,240 --> 00:25:51,600 Speaker 11: are opportunities and it's a matter of with these like 516 00:25:51,640 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 11: when you have volatile reprices, where are now the opportunities. 517 00:25:54,800 --> 00:25:57,720 Speaker 11: There's some opportunity maybe more to own front end European 518 00:25:57,760 --> 00:25:59,960 Speaker 11: duration rather than the US with how much we've f reep. 519 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:02,359 Speaker 8: Rebecca, is there a concern out there? 520 00:26:02,400 --> 00:26:05,560 Speaker 5: Should we be concerned that given some of the unsurty 521 00:26:05,600 --> 00:26:09,480 Speaker 5: that seems to be building in this country that may 522 00:26:09,520 --> 00:26:12,400 Speaker 5: impact our ability to finance our deficit, finance our debt. 523 00:26:12,400 --> 00:26:14,120 Speaker 5: I mean we keep having these auctions and that people 524 00:26:14,200 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 5: keep showing up. The people tell me, don't worry about 525 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 5: the debt until they stop buying our treasury. 526 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:21,320 Speaker 3: That's the smartest question I've heard this week. 527 00:26:21,440 --> 00:26:25,639 Speaker 2: The bottom line is for our lives, everybody showed up 528 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:28,719 Speaker 2: at the margin to buy our full faith in credit. 529 00:26:29,000 --> 00:26:30,240 Speaker 3: Rebecca, is that at risk? 530 00:26:31,000 --> 00:26:33,880 Speaker 7: I think longer term, there's a risk that we see 531 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:37,320 Speaker 7: less demand and not enough demand to meet what will 532 00:26:37,400 --> 00:26:40,760 Speaker 7: have to be increasing supply. So I think that the 533 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 7: bias of risk is toward a repricing, a new range 534 00:26:43,960 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 7: for the ten year yield, which at the end of 535 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:48,119 Speaker 7: the day is the cost of capital for all of 536 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,000 Speaker 7: us and everyone listening to this show. 537 00:26:50,080 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 2: Final Christian Christina Kappany just really important. Then how does 538 00:26:53,680 --> 00:26:58,160 Speaker 2: Investo see full faith and credit repricing. 539 00:26:57,359 --> 00:26:58,360 Speaker 3: Given this turmoil? 540 00:26:58,600 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 11: Look, I think we've talked about it many times over 541 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:03,520 Speaker 11: the last kind of six months. Is you have to 542 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:05,679 Speaker 11: have term premium in the market, like you still have 543 00:27:05,760 --> 00:27:08,359 Speaker 11: a very flat treasury curve, and there needs to be 544 00:27:08,480 --> 00:27:10,959 Speaker 11: a repricing. So we've talked about four twenty five, four 545 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:14,679 Speaker 11: to seventy five range intents we're sitting at or below. 546 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:17,359 Speaker 11: Kind of the sentiment has pushed us to those levels. 547 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 11: We need to reprice the long end higher. And it's 548 00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:22,200 Speaker 11: not it's not quite. It's not a list trust moment. 549 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 11: It's not we need to be at six percent ten years, 550 00:27:25,160 --> 00:27:27,760 Speaker 11: but there we do over time need to price that. 551 00:27:28,320 --> 00:27:30,760 Speaker 3: This has been wonderful? Can we we can do this again? 552 00:27:30,880 --> 00:27:32,360 Speaker 8: I think yeah, all start every. 553 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 2: Job today, get them in here and on a Friday. 554 00:27:35,880 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 7: We're enjoying it. We're having fun. 555 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:39,919 Speaker 3: Chrisman, he drove the market. 556 00:27:39,960 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 2: Thank you so much, and our thanks as well to 557 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:45,560 Speaker 2: Ellen Zettner, Claudia's son terrific hour here. 558 00:27:45,640 --> 00:27:46,679 Speaker 3: We thank all of you. 559 00:27:46,760 --> 00:27:50,399 Speaker 2: Out on YouTube, subscribe to Bloomberg podcasts, and of course, 560 00:27:50,440 --> 00:27:53,240 Speaker 2: on your commute across the nation. Good morning ninety nine 561 00:27:53,320 --> 00:27:59,120 Speaker 2: one FM, Washington ninety two nine in Boston. Bloomberg Surveillance 562 00:27:59,160 --> 00:28:01,040 Speaker 2: our economic indo caters in this job. 563 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:01,440 Speaker 3: Today. 564 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:11,400 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live 565 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:14,679 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 566 00:28:14,720 --> 00:28:18,399 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 567 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:20,040 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 568 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:24,800 Speaker 5: Gina Martin Adams Chaps, market strategist for Bloomberg Intelligence joints 569 00:28:24,840 --> 00:28:27,439 Speaker 5: us here Gina just seems like, you know, we've got 570 00:28:27,480 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 5: the S and P kind of seven percent ish off 571 00:28:30,119 --> 00:28:33,120 Speaker 5: of its recent high. A lot of this uncertainty really 572 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:36,439 Speaker 5: weighing on the market. What kind of conversations are you 573 00:28:36,480 --> 00:28:40,000 Speaker 5: having with clients these days about how to navigate these times? 574 00:28:41,040 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 10: Yeah, it varies, frankly fallen, a lot of confusion, a 575 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 10: lot again, on again, off again. Tariffs have been a 576 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:50,360 Speaker 10: big source of discussion for the last month or so. 577 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:53,320 Speaker 10: Now we're starting to talk about weakness in the job 578 00:28:53,360 --> 00:28:56,720 Speaker 10: market that is emerging, not only because of layoffs at 579 00:28:56,760 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 10: the federal level with respect to DOJE, but also because 580 00:29:00,400 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 10: of public sector layoffs. So this week we had two 581 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:07,760 Speaker 10: pretty negative employment reports, even though the official payroll report 582 00:29:07,800 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 10: today was somewhat benign. Earlier this week we got news 583 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:14,880 Speaker 10: from ism manufacturers that their employment prospects are now in contraction. 584 00:29:15,600 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 10: Then we got layoffs announced by the Challenger team that 585 00:29:18,680 --> 00:29:21,000 Speaker 10: are the highest levels we've seen in a single month 586 00:29:21,080 --> 00:29:22,440 Speaker 10: since back in the pandemic. 587 00:29:23,080 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 9: So very clearly there. 588 00:29:24,760 --> 00:29:28,719 Speaker 10: Is some budding weakness in the economy, but it's coming 589 00:29:28,920 --> 00:29:32,480 Speaker 10: in small waves. And not necessarily in all of the 590 00:29:32,520 --> 00:29:35,200 Speaker 10: reports at once, and so investors are trying to weigh 591 00:29:35,280 --> 00:29:39,080 Speaker 10: that out. The other thing that's happening is a non 592 00:29:39,120 --> 00:29:45,080 Speaker 10: economic and discussion, and that is suddenly tech has competition. Right, 593 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,080 Speaker 10: So earlier in January we got the news from Deep Seek. 594 00:29:48,160 --> 00:29:50,280 Speaker 10: Then this week we got news from Ali Baba that 595 00:29:50,360 --> 00:29:54,240 Speaker 10: there are competitors emerging in China in the race for 596 00:29:54,480 --> 00:29:58,960 Speaker 10: AI technology implementation, and that is creating waves in the 597 00:29:58,960 --> 00:30:00,080 Speaker 10: market as well. 598 00:30:00,120 --> 00:30:06,160 Speaker 3: Given the turmoil in the Oval Office. Gina Martin Adams 599 00:30:06,160 --> 00:30:10,360 Speaker 3: given a tweet on Ukraine, what does a long term 600 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:11,160 Speaker 3: investor do? 601 00:30:11,800 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 2: How do you take part in Bloomberg's surveillance but not 602 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:18,479 Speaker 2: let it affect wisdom out three years? 603 00:30:19,880 --> 00:30:22,120 Speaker 10: I think that's a very great that's a great point, 604 00:30:22,160 --> 00:30:24,120 Speaker 10: and because right now we are caught in a lot 605 00:30:24,160 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 10: of short termism. But there is one big trend that 606 00:30:28,400 --> 00:30:30,240 Speaker 10: has emerged so far this year that I think will 607 00:30:30,240 --> 00:30:33,080 Speaker 10: only be exacerbated by the Trump policies, and that is 608 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:38,240 Speaker 10: performance of non domestic stocks, where we have seen over 609 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:41,600 Speaker 10: the course of the last several years, US stocks outperform 610 00:30:41,680 --> 00:30:46,040 Speaker 10: materially in an environment of quote unquote US exceptionalism. US 611 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:50,680 Speaker 10: stocks outperform materially. Tech stocks in particular in the US 612 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,080 Speaker 10: really drove that outperformance. But we're starting to see so 613 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:58,040 Speaker 10: far this year a rotation to non domestic equities. Europe 614 00:30:58,200 --> 00:31:02,160 Speaker 10: especially is starting to outperform. It's very relative to, very 615 00:31:02,200 --> 00:31:06,200 Speaker 10: related to the Ukraine question that you started with. If 616 00:31:06,240 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 10: Europe does ultimately come together with a cohesive strategy for 617 00:31:11,320 --> 00:31:15,240 Speaker 10: defense spending, with the cohesive economic strategy, with the cohesive 618 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:19,040 Speaker 10: strategy to try to promote growth and promote Europe as 619 00:31:19,080 --> 00:31:22,280 Speaker 10: a European entity, that could be one of the single 620 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:26,520 Speaker 10: most impactful outcomes of policy that we're not talking about 621 00:31:26,520 --> 00:31:28,480 Speaker 10: as much on a day to day as maybe we should. 622 00:31:28,520 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 10: But it's starting to bubble up into the equity market. Likewise, 623 00:31:32,280 --> 00:31:36,800 Speaker 10: China is becoming an investable market once again. As China 624 00:31:36,920 --> 00:31:40,360 Speaker 10: is coming into the scene for AI competitiveness. We're seeing 625 00:31:40,720 --> 00:31:44,520 Speaker 10: Ali Baba make announcements. Deep Sea made the announcement earlier 626 00:31:44,560 --> 00:31:47,360 Speaker 10: this year, so we're starting to see a competitive landscape 627 00:31:47,360 --> 00:31:51,080 Speaker 10: shift in tech which is favoring non domestic assets as well. 628 00:31:51,360 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 10: So probably the biggest question you want to ask yourself 629 00:31:53,960 --> 00:31:57,720 Speaker 10: as a global investor is should I be continually so 630 00:31:58,040 --> 00:32:02,040 Speaker 10: overweighted toward the UA, or should I be thinking about 631 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:06,520 Speaker 10: this new world order creating new opportunities in non domestic equities. 632 00:32:06,600 --> 00:32:09,000 Speaker 10: And our view is that non domestic stocks have been 633 00:32:09,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Speaker 10: the place to be so far in twenty twenty five. 634 00:32:11,400 --> 00:32:14,320 Speaker 10: They may continue to be the leaders in the global 635 00:32:14,320 --> 00:32:17,720 Speaker 10: equity markets as we sort of assess the outcomes of 636 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,760 Speaker 10: this policy making that's happening from Washington. 637 00:32:21,040 --> 00:32:24,240 Speaker 5: Wow, that would be a big, big sea change, because 638 00:32:24,360 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 5: I think as recent as late last year GIN we 639 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 5: were seeing reporting about big flows into US equities by 640 00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:34,440 Speaker 5: international investors. 641 00:32:35,000 --> 00:32:37,920 Speaker 8: In those days you're suggesting maybe waning. 642 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,160 Speaker 10: It appears to be the case, especially because we got 643 00:32:42,160 --> 00:32:46,920 Speaker 10: to a point where US assets were extremely overvalued relative 644 00:32:46,920 --> 00:32:48,920 Speaker 10: to the rest of the world. If you think back 645 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:52,040 Speaker 10: to twenty twenty one, when stocks peaked just after the pandemic, 646 00:32:52,240 --> 00:32:56,360 Speaker 10: basically every global equity market was overvalued, But when we 647 00:32:56,400 --> 00:32:59,239 Speaker 10: got to twenty twenty four, most global equity markets were 648 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:03,120 Speaker 10: actually extremely discounted by comparison to the US. We had 649 00:33:03,160 --> 00:33:07,840 Speaker 10: built up an incredible store of optimism toward the US, 650 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:12,160 Speaker 10: specifically through the last several years. That optimism appears to 651 00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,120 Speaker 10: have peaked with twenty twenty four, and now we're going 652 00:33:15,120 --> 00:33:17,760 Speaker 10: through this big adjustment period. As we go through that 653 00:33:17,800 --> 00:33:21,000 Speaker 10: adjustment period in the US as well as globally, it's 654 00:33:21,040 --> 00:33:23,520 Speaker 10: allowing for opportunities to bubble up in the rest of 655 00:33:23,560 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 10: the world equity markets. It's allowing for growth to start 656 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:30,360 Speaker 10: to recover in those non domestic equity markets, and we're 657 00:33:30,360 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 10: starting to see capital flow accordingly, not necessarily from the 658 00:33:33,920 --> 00:33:37,440 Speaker 10: US investor abroad yet, but the Europeans very clearly are 659 00:33:37,520 --> 00:33:42,760 Speaker 10: investing in Europe. The Asian markets are clearly focused on China. 660 00:33:43,240 --> 00:33:45,440 Speaker 10: It's up to the US investor if they're going to 661 00:33:45,520 --> 00:33:48,640 Speaker 10: diversify ultimately. But I think we want to question this 662 00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:52,680 Speaker 10: idea in an environment in which we are deglobalizing, in 663 00:33:52,720 --> 00:33:55,280 Speaker 10: an environment in which we are not going to continue 664 00:33:55,360 --> 00:34:00,640 Speaker 10: to lead the global trade order, in the US may 665 00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:03,840 Speaker 10: no longer be the best place to access global growth, 666 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:07,440 Speaker 10: and we have to think about diversifying our portfolios. 667 00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 1: According to I got. 668 00:34:08,480 --> 00:34:11,640 Speaker 2: Thirty seconds, what are you going to think about this weekend? 669 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 2: I mean, what's what within the massive Bloomberg intelligence combine? Yeah, 670 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:19,960 Speaker 2: what's your curiosity this weekend? 671 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,280 Speaker 10: That's a great question. Hopefully not as much on tariffs, 672 00:34:24,280 --> 00:34:26,680 Speaker 10: but I'll still be thinking about tariffs. I think we 673 00:34:26,800 --> 00:34:29,239 Speaker 10: have to think about where these reciprocal tariffs are going 674 00:34:29,280 --> 00:34:32,880 Speaker 10: to go interesting and ultimately what that will mean for 675 00:34:33,280 --> 00:34:36,479 Speaker 10: global trade. I do think we have to really spend 676 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:38,719 Speaker 10: a lot of time on Europe as well. You know, 677 00:34:38,800 --> 00:34:42,440 Speaker 10: the news out of Germany this week was potentially game changing. 678 00:34:43,440 --> 00:34:46,719 Speaker 10: Where is Europe going to head with respect to defending 679 00:34:46,760 --> 00:34:51,120 Speaker 10: the continent against what's happening with Russia and Ukraine. I 680 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:52,799 Speaker 10: think that Europe is going to be a big part 681 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:54,839 Speaker 10: of the conversation over the course of the year. 682 00:34:55,040 --> 00:34:57,120 Speaker 2: This has been wonderful Gina, Martin Adams, and thank you 683 00:34:57,160 --> 00:34:58,120 Speaker 2: so much for this. 684 00:34:58,239 --> 00:35:02,120 Speaker 1: Is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday starting 685 00:35:02,160 --> 00:35:05,120 Speaker 1: at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android Auto 686 00:35:05,280 --> 00:35:08,239 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen live 687 00:35:08,320 --> 00:35:11,880 Speaker 1: on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, Just 688 00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 1: say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 689 00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:17,880 Speaker 2: Anna Wong joins us right now from the University of Chicago. 690 00:35:18,440 --> 00:35:20,279 Speaker 2: It has been so profound this year that you have 691 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:24,080 Speaker 2: the gentleman from Penn Kevin has said, quoting her, let 692 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,640 Speaker 2: me read you the first sentence of the pr from 693 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:30,240 Speaker 2: Caroline levi Att the White House moments ago. In one month, 694 00:35:30,280 --> 00:35:33,640 Speaker 2: in the President Trump, the American economy is soaring back 695 00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,399 Speaker 2: to greatness after the economic calamity. 696 00:35:36,880 --> 00:35:38,640 Speaker 3: Left by Joe Biden. 697 00:35:39,160 --> 00:35:44,040 Speaker 2: What is the mathematics on a labor basis when an 698 00:35:44,120 --> 00:35:47,640 Speaker 2: administration begins, it's not when they put the hand on 699 00:35:47,719 --> 00:35:48,240 Speaker 2: the Bible. 700 00:35:48,680 --> 00:35:50,839 Speaker 3: How many months later is it for you? 701 00:35:51,320 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 13: Well, according to the administration, it'll be six to twelve 702 00:35:53,920 --> 00:35:57,040 Speaker 13: month when it becomes Trump economy. But in today's Johns 703 00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:00,480 Speaker 13: you for me. I thought that the surprising element in 704 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:04,520 Speaker 13: the jobs report was that the shrinkage of the federal 705 00:36:04,560 --> 00:36:09,480 Speaker 13: government is apparently already showing evidence in this report. So 706 00:36:10,440 --> 00:36:13,120 Speaker 13: one of the reason why we were expecting a much 707 00:36:13,160 --> 00:36:17,640 Speaker 13: lower print than today was we expect a trinkage in 708 00:36:17,680 --> 00:36:20,720 Speaker 13: the government hiring. Apparently it's even worse than what we thought. 709 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,880 Speaker 13: We had expected a slow down of twenty eight thousand 710 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:26,520 Speaker 13: in the government sector. It was actually a slow down 711 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:27,680 Speaker 13: of thirty three thousand. 712 00:36:27,840 --> 00:36:29,480 Speaker 2: Okay, I want to cut to the chase here. This 713 00:36:29,800 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 2: run rate of non firm payrolls, which is like the 714 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:36,960 Speaker 2: speed of the economy. You are acquaimed for gaining that. 715 00:36:37,560 --> 00:36:41,960 Speaker 2: Where is the run rate now? And with policy like those, 716 00:36:42,360 --> 00:36:43,640 Speaker 2: where are we going. 717 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:47,239 Speaker 13: To be right? So the runway right based on six 718 00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:50,320 Speaker 13: month moving average is about one hundred and ninety thousand, 719 00:36:50,880 --> 00:36:53,759 Speaker 13: and a factor in the overstatement in the birth and 720 00:36:53,800 --> 00:36:58,800 Speaker 13: death model, it's about ninety thousand. However, the employment break 721 00:36:58,880 --> 00:37:03,560 Speaker 13: even to stayalize the unemployment rate has also fallen, so Bostic, 722 00:37:04,520 --> 00:37:08,040 Speaker 13: the Atlanta Fed President, estimates seventy five to one thousand. 723 00:37:08,280 --> 00:37:10,960 Speaker 13: One hundred thousand per month is about break even. We 724 00:37:11,239 --> 00:37:15,279 Speaker 13: estimate one hundred and five thousand, So you know, at 725 00:37:15,320 --> 00:37:19,239 Speaker 13: a pace of ninety thousand is just slightly below the 726 00:37:19,400 --> 00:37:22,920 Speaker 13: break even and so Empowell's worth that means the unemployment 727 00:37:22,960 --> 00:37:26,360 Speaker 13: rate should be inching up about by point one percentage 728 00:37:26,360 --> 00:37:29,400 Speaker 13: point every other month. This is why we expect the 729 00:37:29,480 --> 00:37:31,800 Speaker 13: unemployment rate to hit four point five percent at the 730 00:37:31,880 --> 00:37:33,920 Speaker 13: end of the year. And you calculate this math of 731 00:37:34,040 --> 00:37:37,319 Speaker 13: point one percentage point every other month in terms of 732 00:37:37,360 --> 00:37:42,319 Speaker 13: the dose we're expecting the federal government shrinkage will lead 733 00:37:42,360 --> 00:37:46,320 Speaker 13: to about half a million federal workers going into the 734 00:37:46,400 --> 00:37:49,600 Speaker 13: job market this year. So the question is how can 735 00:37:49,640 --> 00:37:53,200 Speaker 13: the privacy, whether the private sector can quickly absorb this, 736 00:37:53,719 --> 00:37:56,400 Speaker 13: and in today's prime what we saw the strength, which 737 00:37:56,440 --> 00:38:02,040 Speaker 13: surprised me was in the goods producing sector, particularly manufacturing, 738 00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:06,000 Speaker 13: which is not a consoling sign because I think what 739 00:38:06,040 --> 00:38:08,560 Speaker 13: we're seeing is that with the front running of these 740 00:38:08,640 --> 00:38:12,640 Speaker 13: goods ahead of the tariffs, it's ramping up manufacturing activity. 741 00:38:12,719 --> 00:38:16,480 Speaker 13: You see that China's exports soaring, but that's not a 742 00:38:16,520 --> 00:38:20,000 Speaker 13: permanent thing. It's definitely a temporary thing. And as all 743 00:38:20,040 --> 00:38:23,480 Speaker 13: these tariffs come into effect in April second, I think 744 00:38:23,520 --> 00:38:26,600 Speaker 13: what you're going to see is this steep patch up 745 00:38:26,640 --> 00:38:27,520 Speaker 13: and drop off from. 746 00:38:27,400 --> 00:38:28,120 Speaker 3: Moll months ago. 747 00:38:28,280 --> 00:38:31,920 Speaker 2: The Laureate Krugman, agreeing with Anna Lawn that with the 748 00:38:32,280 --> 00:38:35,799 Speaker 2: mid month math here and haul, we're still within a 749 00:38:35,880 --> 00:38:41,080 Speaker 2: Biden economy with today's it's today's statistics. That from Paul 750 00:38:41,160 --> 00:38:43,200 Speaker 2: Krugman out on a substet. 751 00:38:42,840 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 5: So we've had a commentary from the administration from National 752 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:50,600 Speaker 5: Economic Council, has it on Bloomberg Television from the spokesperson. 753 00:38:50,640 --> 00:38:52,560 Speaker 8: We have just heard White House spokesperson. 754 00:38:52,239 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 5: Saying this economy's greatest economy is coming back. The President's 755 00:38:56,440 --> 00:38:57,880 Speaker 5: policies are working very well. 756 00:38:58,040 --> 00:38:58,239 Speaker 8: YEP. 757 00:38:58,520 --> 00:39:01,360 Speaker 5: Financial markets are not necess necessarily reflecting that the stock 758 00:39:01,400 --> 00:39:04,720 Speaker 5: market's off seven percent from its high just just recently. 759 00:39:05,680 --> 00:39:07,160 Speaker 5: How do you think this is all going to play out? 760 00:39:07,360 --> 00:39:10,080 Speaker 5: Should we be concerned about tariffs, should we be concerned 761 00:39:10,080 --> 00:39:12,840 Speaker 5: about changes in immigration? 762 00:39:13,200 --> 00:39:14,120 Speaker 8: How do you think about that? 763 00:39:14,239 --> 00:39:16,399 Speaker 13: Yeah, I think I think the on the tearff front, 764 00:39:16,400 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 13: I think the financial market is calling the bluff on 765 00:39:19,400 --> 00:39:22,439 Speaker 13: President Trump because they I don't think that a lot 766 00:39:22,480 --> 00:39:27,680 Speaker 13: of the tariffs are priced in the inflation compensations or 767 00:39:27,719 --> 00:39:32,520 Speaker 13: financial markets yet. And uh and I think rightly so 768 00:39:32,960 --> 00:39:35,759 Speaker 13: for them to be doubtful because in the past month 769 00:39:35,960 --> 00:39:38,640 Speaker 13: and a half it seems that President Trump has been 770 00:39:38,680 --> 00:39:43,480 Speaker 13: delaying these waves of tariff and also I think it 771 00:39:43,800 --> 00:39:47,520 Speaker 13: part of it also has to do with this expectation 772 00:39:47,600 --> 00:39:50,560 Speaker 13: of a Trump put on the stock market. And if 773 00:39:50,719 --> 00:39:53,719 Speaker 13: economic activity in the labor market, is the tear going 774 00:39:53,760 --> 00:39:57,400 Speaker 13: to be deteriorating faster because of Doge layoff, it's going 775 00:39:57,480 --> 00:39:59,399 Speaker 13: to call the bluff on President I. 776 00:39:59,360 --> 00:40:02,399 Speaker 2: Just looked away from the screen, Paul, to see if 777 00:40:02,440 --> 00:40:06,239 Speaker 2: my blue school panel invite was in my inis, and 778 00:40:06,280 --> 00:40:08,080 Speaker 2: I look at the lift of the market. 779 00:40:08,719 --> 00:40:12,000 Speaker 8: Op here anaalong Citty in the big chairs. That's what happens. 780 00:40:12,680 --> 00:40:15,839 Speaker 5: So Anna, what are you looking at over the next 781 00:40:15,880 --> 00:40:18,799 Speaker 5: coming weeks, maybe months, to get a sense of where 782 00:40:18,840 --> 00:40:19,839 Speaker 5: this economy is going. 783 00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:25,040 Speaker 13: I think the fastest indicator you can look at that 784 00:40:25,080 --> 00:40:29,280 Speaker 13: reflect the changing, rapidly changing temperature of the labor market 785 00:40:29,760 --> 00:40:34,200 Speaker 13: is the jobless claims that with the federal government jobless claims, 786 00:40:34,320 --> 00:40:37,239 Speaker 13: and in fact it is one of the Bloomberg reporters 787 00:40:37,239 --> 00:40:42,279 Speaker 13: here Mark Nikutt to discover that the Labor Department of 788 00:40:42,320 --> 00:40:46,360 Speaker 13: Labor already published the jobless claims for federal workers yesterday 789 00:40:46,440 --> 00:40:49,000 Speaker 13: for next week, which everybody thought is only going to 790 00:40:49,040 --> 00:40:52,800 Speaker 13: be out next week, and we're seeing a sustained increase 791 00:40:52,920 --> 00:40:55,320 Speaker 13: in jobless claims from federal workers. 792 00:40:55,719 --> 00:40:58,720 Speaker 2: I mean, this is a brutal question, a really rude question. 793 00:40:59,360 --> 00:41:02,800 Speaker 2: Your ex on this and you a lot of us talk, 794 00:41:03,120 --> 00:41:06,840 Speaker 2: you've lived it. Where are those people going to get jobs? 795 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:08,920 Speaker 2: All those doze exiting people. 796 00:41:09,400 --> 00:41:12,400 Speaker 3: You could have been one of those people. Where are 797 00:41:12,400 --> 00:41:13,560 Speaker 3: they going to get jobs? 798 00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:17,640 Speaker 13: And Tom, that is an excellent question, right. So, for example, 799 00:41:17,719 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 13: in today's jobs report, one of the plays which surprised me, 800 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:24,880 Speaker 13: where I had forecast that lower jock growth is professional 801 00:41:24,880 --> 00:41:27,279 Speaker 13: and businesses, and I now saw that much of the 802 00:41:27,320 --> 00:41:28,880 Speaker 13: pop is in waste management. 803 00:41:30,000 --> 00:41:33,840 Speaker 8: Waste yes, always a growth business. 804 00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:37,000 Speaker 2: So like when Stevie Nicks with Fleetwood Mac. When Stevie 805 00:41:37,120 --> 00:41:41,480 Speaker 2: Nicks was starving, she was in waste management, cleaning houses 806 00:41:41,719 --> 00:41:45,400 Speaker 2: and cleaning the bathrooms. Seriously, where are the people of Bethesda, 807 00:41:45,480 --> 00:41:48,560 Speaker 2: Maryland going to get jobs? 808 00:41:48,560 --> 00:41:52,560 Speaker 13: Exactly? Seriously, Tom, That's exactly the point that the match 809 00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:55,879 Speaker 13: skill mismatch of these government workers who are actually very 810 00:41:56,000 --> 00:41:58,080 Speaker 13: highly skilled and highly specialized. 811 00:41:58,440 --> 00:41:59,880 Speaker 3: You know what, are you a Biden supporter? 812 00:42:00,160 --> 00:42:03,320 Speaker 13: Continue, They're not gonna they want to find jobs and 813 00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:07,799 Speaker 13: administrative for all informational sectors, you know, these these financial 814 00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:12,320 Speaker 13: sector but those sectors hiring a pace is not keeping 815 00:42:12,400 --> 00:42:16,600 Speaker 13: up with the inflows into the unemployment of in those sectors, 816 00:42:16,640 --> 00:42:20,719 Speaker 13: whereas the places where we need more workers are like 817 00:42:20,880 --> 00:42:24,560 Speaker 13: waste management and professional businesses. So there's a skill mismatch. 818 00:42:24,719 --> 00:42:28,080 Speaker 2: Annamon the Bloomberg Economics. She's been on fire over the 819 00:42:28,160 --> 00:42:37,279 Speaker 2: last eighteen months with her analysis of our labor economy. 820 00:42:37,320 --> 00:42:41,200 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 821 00:42:41,239 --> 00:42:44,240 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android 822 00:42:44,280 --> 00:42:47,320 Speaker 1: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch 823 00:42:47,360 --> 00:42:50,319 Speaker 1: us live every weekday on YouTube and always on the 824 00:42:50,320 --> 00:42:51,400 Speaker 1: Bloomberg terminal. 825 00:42:51,560 --> 00:42:54,960 Speaker 2: We got to do the papers, and that means, Lisa Monteore, 826 00:42:55,080 --> 00:42:56,600 Speaker 2: have you recovered from costco? 827 00:42:57,120 --> 00:42:59,759 Speaker 9: I did, I did. I'm good now. It was very sad, 828 00:43:00,320 --> 00:43:05,239 Speaker 9: but shares are still lower this morning. You guys are 829 00:43:05,239 --> 00:43:08,200 Speaker 9: always talking college basketball, right, so I wanted to kind 830 00:43:08,200 --> 00:43:10,799 Speaker 9: of bring it in here, get myself involved in the action. 831 00:43:10,920 --> 00:43:12,879 Speaker 9: This is from the post. Okay, So they're saying that 832 00:43:12,960 --> 00:43:16,160 Speaker 9: March Madness is just that it's it's March. They're saying 833 00:43:16,200 --> 00:43:18,080 Speaker 9: that that that's failed to kind of bring this buzz 834 00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:21,600 Speaker 9: to the regular season. They list a couple of reasons why. 835 00:43:21,640 --> 00:43:24,720 Speaker 9: They talk about, you know, they're competing with football, women's 836 00:43:24,760 --> 00:43:27,759 Speaker 9: college hoops getting more popular because the women actually stay 837 00:43:27,760 --> 00:43:30,359 Speaker 9: in the sport longer, so people get more familiar with them. Well, 838 00:43:30,440 --> 00:43:31,840 Speaker 9: does the guys they you know, move on to the 839 00:43:31,960 --> 00:43:36,839 Speaker 9: NBA coaches coming going the transfer portal NL They say that, 840 00:43:36,960 --> 00:43:39,880 Speaker 9: you know, they've tried to expand the March Madness Tournament 841 00:43:39,920 --> 00:43:42,000 Speaker 9: to sparks. It Did that do it for you? Expanding 842 00:43:42,080 --> 00:43:43,640 Speaker 9: the tournament? Did that spark excitement? 843 00:43:43,680 --> 00:43:43,879 Speaker 10: Yeah? 844 00:43:43,880 --> 00:43:45,200 Speaker 5: I mean it's it's a little bit better, just get 845 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:47,439 Speaker 5: some more teams in there. But you're right, there's there's 846 00:43:47,480 --> 00:43:50,080 Speaker 5: just there's more and more. I again, I think, just 847 00:43:50,120 --> 00:43:52,279 Speaker 5: speaking from the perspective of Duke, all my guys are 848 00:43:52,280 --> 00:43:55,480 Speaker 5: one and done, and so the our connection with our team, 849 00:43:55,719 --> 00:43:57,879 Speaker 5: and I speak from a lot of alumni, is much 850 00:43:57,960 --> 00:44:00,160 Speaker 5: much less. Now can you extrapolate that out there the 851 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:01,200 Speaker 5: entire college game? 852 00:44:01,239 --> 00:44:04,680 Speaker 8: I don't know, but so so this weekend it's a 853 00:44:04,760 --> 00:44:05,279 Speaker 8: huge game. 854 00:44:05,440 --> 00:44:09,359 Speaker 3: Let's say there's twenty five gifted players playing. Are there 855 00:44:09,360 --> 00:44:11,279 Speaker 3: any seniors on. 856 00:44:11,200 --> 00:44:15,560 Speaker 8: The Duke team? None to speak of? With just what 857 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:18,640 Speaker 8: will have say and stay and then again in the. 858 00:44:18,600 --> 00:44:21,960 Speaker 5: Transfer portal, for better or worse, it gives the kids 859 00:44:22,000 --> 00:44:23,800 Speaker 5: freedom to go where they think they can have the 860 00:44:23,840 --> 00:44:26,440 Speaker 5: most success. That's great for them and they deserve that. Now, 861 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:29,920 Speaker 5: the downside is, you know, there's no stability within teams 862 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:32,280 Speaker 5: and programs, and therefore you know loyalty. 863 00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:34,800 Speaker 2: David from Washington emails in and says, how much do 864 00:44:34,880 --> 00:44:36,680 Speaker 2: you think who's the guy for Duke? 865 00:44:36,760 --> 00:44:39,879 Speaker 3: The young freshman Connor oh Cooper, flat Cooper? How much 866 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:43,200 Speaker 3: is Cooper piling in name, image, and likeness. 867 00:44:42,840 --> 00:44:45,440 Speaker 8: Of six seven eight million dollars this year? Probably is 868 00:44:45,440 --> 00:44:46,000 Speaker 8: a freshman? 869 00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:48,600 Speaker 3: Yes, God, let's Lisa ma tail Bunny. 870 00:44:48,640 --> 00:44:53,200 Speaker 9: So next, my God, Okay, so the egg shortage drama continuing, 871 00:44:53,239 --> 00:44:56,359 Speaker 9: price is higher, stores limiting purchases. So now the US 872 00:44:56,440 --> 00:44:58,640 Speaker 9: is on this like global egg hunt. So they have 873 00:44:58,719 --> 00:45:00,440 Speaker 9: a goal here it is they you need up to 874 00:45:00,480 --> 00:45:03,319 Speaker 9: one hundred million eggs within the next month or two. 875 00:45:03,480 --> 00:45:06,840 Speaker 9: So they're going out. They're countries like Poland, France, Indonesia 876 00:45:06,960 --> 00:45:09,160 Speaker 9: to ask about eggs. The problem, like we've talked about, 877 00:45:09,200 --> 00:45:11,920 Speaker 9: you know, the shelf life isn't that great. Eggs still, 878 00:45:12,000 --> 00:45:14,440 Speaker 9: you know they break in transit and there's flu outbreaks 879 00:45:14,440 --> 00:45:15,279 Speaker 9: in other countries too. 880 00:45:15,360 --> 00:45:19,160 Speaker 5: But I sent Lisa, I sent Alex, I sent Carol Master. 881 00:45:19,280 --> 00:45:21,720 Speaker 5: I was in the shop right yesterday in Jersey. Plenty 882 00:45:21,719 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 5: of eggs, but they're a little pricey, probably little prize. 883 00:45:24,120 --> 00:45:26,279 Speaker 5: I didn't check the prices, you were right, but they 884 00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:26,680 Speaker 5: were there. 885 00:45:26,719 --> 00:45:28,720 Speaker 9: They're there, so there were signs like limiting. 886 00:45:29,320 --> 00:45:31,200 Speaker 3: Now I opened the old ge. 887 00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:33,720 Speaker 2: We got the little old g E made in nineteen fifty. 888 00:45:33,719 --> 00:45:36,680 Speaker 2: The engine makes loonas And there's my twelve ninety nine 889 00:45:36,719 --> 00:45:38,240 Speaker 2: eggs scaring me in the face. 890 00:45:39,120 --> 00:45:42,239 Speaker 9: You only got five weeks. I got to eat those, okay? 891 00:45:41,680 --> 00:45:45,080 Speaker 9: That the last one. People are as a kid say, 892 00:45:45,120 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 9: throwing shade at Meghan Markele, Meghan Sussex. Okay, there you 893 00:45:48,640 --> 00:45:51,240 Speaker 9: want to put it. Her new Netflix show With Love Meghan. 894 00:45:51,600 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 9: She cooked right, she tends to be high. She picks berries. 895 00:45:54,360 --> 00:45:57,680 Speaker 9: But it was this pasta dish that she called single 896 00:45:57,840 --> 00:46:01,040 Speaker 9: skillet spaghetti that threw people all over the edge. Okay, 897 00:46:01,080 --> 00:46:04,080 Speaker 9: so what she does is that it's an almond dish. 898 00:46:04,120 --> 00:46:06,399 Speaker 9: She lays the pasta out like raw in the pot, 899 00:46:06,440 --> 00:46:08,840 Speaker 9: and then she throws the tomatoes, the garlic, and the 900 00:46:08,880 --> 00:46:10,920 Speaker 9: olive oil, and then she pours the boiling water on 901 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:13,120 Speaker 9: top of it. Really, so she lets everything kind of 902 00:46:13,160 --> 00:46:16,280 Speaker 9: cook at once instead of boiling. Separate word. So everyone's 903 00:46:16,360 --> 00:46:17,000 Speaker 9: up in an operar. 904 00:46:17,560 --> 00:46:18,680 Speaker 4: I don't. They don't like it. 905 00:46:18,760 --> 00:46:20,640 Speaker 8: They say, you can't do that, arth to do that? 906 00:46:20,760 --> 00:46:22,160 Speaker 3: About nineteen eighty three. 907 00:46:22,280 --> 00:46:24,320 Speaker 5: Well, I didn't get past the second line, which says 908 00:46:24,840 --> 00:46:25,840 Speaker 5: Megan Sussex. 909 00:46:26,239 --> 00:46:28,480 Speaker 8: Yes, that's her British oil name she goes by. I 910 00:46:28,520 --> 00:46:29,279 Speaker 8: didn't know that was the thing. 911 00:46:29,400 --> 00:46:32,720 Speaker 9: I can see that is her thing now the paper. 912 00:46:32,760 --> 00:46:35,520 Speaker 2: Oh, I could say, there's so many things I could 913 00:46:35,600 --> 00:46:39,160 Speaker 2: say where mister Bloomberg would call me up put the 914 00:46:39,200 --> 00:46:40,360 Speaker 2: surveillance cork. 915 00:46:40,960 --> 00:46:42,880 Speaker 9: But the reason she says it gives it a creamy 916 00:46:43,280 --> 00:46:45,520 Speaker 9: sure because it keeps starching it. So that's why she 917 00:46:45,560 --> 00:46:47,560 Speaker 9: does it that way, and it's a less pot less 918 00:46:47,560 --> 00:46:48,279 Speaker 9: pots to wash. 919 00:46:48,480 --> 00:46:52,520 Speaker 2: Lisato, thank you so much, greatly appreciated the newspapers with 920 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:53,440 Speaker 2: Lisa Matteo. 921 00:46:53,840 --> 00:46:58,680 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 922 00:46:58,800 --> 00:47:03,080 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 923 00:47:03,200 --> 00:47:06,640 Speaker 1: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 924 00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:10,759 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio app tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 925 00:47:10,800 --> 00:47:14,160 Speaker 1: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 926 00:47:14,360 --> 00:47:16,120 Speaker 1: always on the Bloomberg terminal