WEBVTT - How can you figure out how far away lightning struck?

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff works dot com

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<v Speaker 1>where smart Happens. Hi, I'm Marshall Brain with today's question,

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<v Speaker 1>how can you figure out how far away lightning struck?

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<v Speaker 1>If you can see the bolt of lightning actually strike

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<v Speaker 1>the ground, or if you can see a flash from

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<v Speaker 1>a bolt of lightning, you can calculate how far away

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<v Speaker 1>it's struck by timing the arrival of the thunder. Let

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<v Speaker 1>me show you how to do this with miles first,

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<v Speaker 1>and then we'll do it in kilometers. The sound of

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<v Speaker 1>thunder travels through the air at the speed of sound. Officially,

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<v Speaker 1>the speed of sound is about feet per second, so

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<v Speaker 1>sound travels one mile in roughly five seconds. When you

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<v Speaker 1>see the flash of a lightning bolt, you can start

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<v Speaker 1>counting seconds and then divide by five to see how

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<v Speaker 1>far away the lightning struck. For example, if it takes

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<v Speaker 1>ten seconds for the thunder to roll in, you divide

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<v Speaker 1>by five and you know that the lightning struck about

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<v Speaker 1>two miles away. Now let's do it in metric Officially,

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<v Speaker 1>this either sound is about three meters per second, so

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<v Speaker 1>sound travels one kilometer in roughly three seconds. When you

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<v Speaker 1>see the flash of a lightning bolt, you can start

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<v Speaker 1>counting seconds and then divide by three to see how

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<v Speaker 1>far away the lightning struck. If it takes ten seconds

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<v Speaker 1>for the thunder to roll in, you can divide by

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<v Speaker 1>three and you know that lightning struck about three kilometers away.

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