1 00:00:00,560 --> 00:00:03,600 Speaker 1: Welcome to brain Stuff from how stuff works dot com 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:08,039 Speaker 1: where smart Happens. Hi, I'm Marshall Brain with today's question, 3 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:11,760 Speaker 1: how can you figure out how far away lightning struck? 4 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: If you can see the bolt of lightning actually strike 5 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:17,960 Speaker 1: the ground, or if you can see a flash from 6 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:20,959 Speaker 1: a bolt of lightning, you can calculate how far away 7 00:00:20,960 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 1: it's struck by timing the arrival of the thunder. Let 8 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 1: me show you how to do this with miles first, 9 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,000 Speaker 1: and then we'll do it in kilometers. The sound of 10 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,840 Speaker 1: thunder travels through the air at the speed of sound. Officially, 11 00:00:32,880 --> 00:00:36,720 Speaker 1: the speed of sound is about feet per second, so 12 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:40,760 Speaker 1: sound travels one mile in roughly five seconds. When you 13 00:00:40,880 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: see the flash of a lightning bolt, you can start 14 00:00:43,680 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 1: counting seconds and then divide by five to see how 15 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 1: far away the lightning struck. For example, if it takes 16 00:00:49,800 --> 00:00:53,159 Speaker 1: ten seconds for the thunder to roll in, you divide 17 00:00:53,200 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: by five and you know that the lightning struck about 18 00:00:56,240 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: two miles away. Now let's do it in metric Officially, 19 00:00:59,720 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 1: this either sound is about three meters per second, so 20 00:01:03,920 --> 00:01:07,880 Speaker 1: sound travels one kilometer in roughly three seconds. When you 21 00:01:07,959 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: see the flash of a lightning bolt, you can start 22 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:13,360 Speaker 1: counting seconds and then divide by three to see how 23 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:16,520 Speaker 1: far away the lightning struck. If it takes ten seconds 24 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: for the thunder to roll in, you can divide by 25 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: three and you know that lightning struck about three kilometers away. 26 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 1: Do you have any ideas or suggestions for this podcast? 27 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: If so, please send me an email at podcast at 28 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 1: how stuff works dot com. For more on this and 29 00:01:33,040 --> 00:01:35,440 Speaker 1: thousands of other topics, go to how stuff works dot 30 00:01:35,480 --> 00:01:38,160 Speaker 1: com