1 00:00:02,400 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:11,920 --> 00:00:16,320 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays 3 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,840 Speaker 2: at seven am Eastern on applecar Player, Android Auto with 4 00:00:19,880 --> 00:00:23,320 Speaker 2: the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you get 5 00:00:23,360 --> 00:00:26,120 Speaker 2: your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 3: Joining us our economist of the Year, My economist of 7 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 3: the Year Lindsay Piigs Chief Economists is Stafel. Lindsay, is 8 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:34,760 Speaker 3: I make this announcement? Do you still believe in a 9 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:35,879 Speaker 3: higher rate regime? 10 00:00:37,479 --> 00:00:37,840 Speaker 4: I do. 11 00:00:38,040 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: I think it's going to be very difficult for the 12 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,760 Speaker 1: Fed to continue along this pathway, and I think at 13 00:00:43,760 --> 00:00:47,120 Speaker 1: this point already reducing the size of rate cuts between 14 00:00:47,159 --> 00:00:51,640 Speaker 1: September and November. Any further surprises in the data, particularly 15 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: the inflation data, is likely going to warrant a reduced 16 00:00:55,040 --> 00:00:58,040 Speaker 1: pace of policy action as well. With the Federal Reserve 17 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:02,400 Speaker 1: Chairman Jerome Poul himself unwilling to rule out the potential 18 00:01:02,480 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: for a pause or even a rate hike in the 19 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 1: coming year. So I think we're on the verge of 20 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:10,119 Speaker 1: a pause now, whether that comes December or January. We're 21 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 1: seemingly splitting hairs, but the FED is slowing down with 22 00:01:13,800 --> 00:01:16,600 Speaker 1: inflation still sticky, in the economy still strong. 23 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:20,319 Speaker 3: Is your terminal rate not a John Williams terminal rate. 24 00:01:20,360 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 3: We don't get back to two point x percent? Does 25 00:01:22,959 --> 00:01:27,080 Speaker 3: Lindsey Pigs with your higher rate regime have a rate 26 00:01:27,120 --> 00:01:29,680 Speaker 3: we're getting back to that is new for America. 27 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:33,039 Speaker 1: I think three seventy five by the end of next 28 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,679 Speaker 1: year is a pause point, a comfortable pause point for 29 00:01:35,720 --> 00:01:37,760 Speaker 1: the FED. Now, whether or not they give us an 30 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:40,559 Speaker 1: additional twenty five to three and a half in twenty six, 31 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:43,400 Speaker 1: that still remains a little squishy and will depend on 32 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:44,479 Speaker 1: the incoming data. 33 00:01:44,880 --> 00:01:47,960 Speaker 4: But in either case, this is noticeably. 34 00:01:47,400 --> 00:01:51,080 Speaker 1: Above both a FED and the market's expectation for that 35 00:01:51,160 --> 00:01:55,000 Speaker 1: longer term, longer term neutral rate of policy. 36 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 3: A pH when you have a PhD from NYU, squishy 37 00:01:57,760 --> 00:01:58,600 Speaker 3: has a certain thing. 38 00:01:58,680 --> 00:02:02,400 Speaker 5: Okay, good for sure, Lindsay, we had some I guess, 39 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 5: some decent results out of Walmart, out of Lows. I 40 00:02:05,720 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 5: guess a little bit better than expected maybe, And that 41 00:02:07,960 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 5: kind of ties into some pretty solid retail sales numbers 42 00:02:11,560 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 5: we saw last week. You put all that together, what's 43 00:02:13,760 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 5: that tell you about the consumer here? 44 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:19,680 Speaker 1: Well, we continue to see ongoing resilience in terms of 45 00:02:19,720 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: spending activity. As you mentioned, the gain in retail sales 46 00:02:24,000 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: was widespread across a number of categories. We saw electronics 47 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:31,160 Speaker 1: jumping the most since April, up over two percent, vehicle 48 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,720 Speaker 1: sales rising the most in three months, gains in eating, drinking, 49 00:02:35,080 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 1: building materials, you name it. So it was a pretty 50 00:02:38,120 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 1: solid report, again underlining this story that we have this 51 00:02:43,080 --> 00:02:48,920 Speaker 1: persistently resilient consumer perpetuating solid economic conditions as the backbone 52 00:02:48,919 --> 00:02:52,200 Speaker 1: of the US economy. Now, broadly, we're still feeling the 53 00:02:52,200 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 1: weight of higher prices, higher borrowing costs, as well as 54 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:59,120 Speaker 1: the near term disruptions from hurricanes, but we see these 55 00:02:59,160 --> 00:03:03,600 Speaker 1: improvements in income as well as access to other supplemental 56 00:03:03,639 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: factors such as credit cards, which continue to provide welcome 57 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:11,279 Speaker 1: support to consumer spending. Now, I don't want to oversell 58 00:03:11,320 --> 00:03:13,360 Speaker 1: the state of the consumer. We are down from a 59 00:03:13,360 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: more robust pace of nearer four percent last year, but 60 00:03:17,240 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: at the current trend of two and a half, this 61 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:24,720 Speaker 1: remains sufficient to signal ongoing support to broader economic activity. 62 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:27,359 Speaker 1: Nearer a three percent GDP pace as we look out 63 00:03:27,400 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: to the end of the year and beyond into twenty five. 64 00:03:30,360 --> 00:03:34,680 Speaker 5: So with that three percent GDP pace, looking forward. Does 65 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 5: the FECT need to really do anything here? 66 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: You know, the decision to cut I think even in 67 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:45,560 Speaker 1: November begs the question of why. But I think it 68 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:49,520 Speaker 1: comes down to given the simple fact that bypassing November 69 00:03:49,760 --> 00:03:52,840 Speaker 1: just one month after that outsized increase, excuse me, that 70 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:57,040 Speaker 1: outsized rate cut in September would have been interpreted as 71 00:03:57,080 --> 00:03:58,800 Speaker 1: an omission of a policy error. 72 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 4: I think at this point the. 73 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,200 Speaker 1: FED is simply responding to the fact that they have 74 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: little option for additional policy easing, even though it was 75 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 1: of lesser twenty five basis points in November, particularly given 76 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:12,680 Speaker 1: that they had the cover needed by that recent hurricane 77 00:04:12,720 --> 00:04:15,640 Speaker 1: weakness and payrolls. But if they were truly data dependent, 78 00:04:15,680 --> 00:04:18,000 Speaker 1: I don't think they would have moved into November, and 79 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:19,719 Speaker 1: I don't think they would move in December. 80 00:04:19,960 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 6: I mean, Lindsey, this is really critical. 81 00:04:21,880 --> 00:04:23,960 Speaker 3: We're up at the Boston FED the other day greeting 82 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,960 Speaker 3: Susan Collins and Mike McKee, and that one day talking 83 00:04:27,000 --> 00:04:30,680 Speaker 3: to Susan Collins of Boston and Austin Goulsby of Chicago. 84 00:04:31,080 --> 00:04:34,640 Speaker 3: How about pegs at one oh one? Are we accommodative 85 00:04:34,800 --> 00:04:36,239 Speaker 3: or restrictive right now? 86 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: Well, to be fair, we still are restrictive, and so 87 00:04:40,080 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 1: changing conditions in the current environment do warrant a less 88 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:49,279 Speaker 1: firm policy as we slowly move back towards neutral given 89 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 1: that the data continue to normalize. 90 00:04:52,120 --> 00:04:53,160 Speaker 4: But again, the. 91 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:56,960 Speaker 1: Sense of urgency that the FED signaled with a fifty 92 00:04:57,040 --> 00:05:00,320 Speaker 1: basis point cut out of the gate in September sent 93 00:05:00,400 --> 00:05:02,600 Speaker 1: the wrong signal to the market that this was a 94 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 1: FED in a rush to provide support to an ailing 95 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 1: economy and move policy back to an accommodative stance. So 96 00:05:10,440 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 1: the messaging I think was extremely inappropriate, and given the 97 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:17,000 Speaker 1: strength of the data, I think the FED needs to 98 00:05:17,040 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 1: realize that the pace now needs to be severely reduced 99 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,880 Speaker 1: in order to set a more neutral tone. 100 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 3: Paul squeeze one more in here with my economist to 101 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:27,520 Speaker 3: the Earth. It's like talking to Simon Johnson. Exactly what 102 00:05:27,600 --> 00:05:29,640 Speaker 3: did they know She's going to Stockholm? 103 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:30,200 Speaker 6: Exactly? 104 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:33,600 Speaker 5: So lindsay here, I mean, I think one of the 105 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:39,919 Speaker 5: concerns about President Trump's economic policies that they may be inflationary. 106 00:05:40,040 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 5: How do you is that a big risk for you? 107 00:05:41,640 --> 00:05:43,840 Speaker 5: When you think about tax cuts and tariffs and so on. 108 00:05:45,040 --> 00:05:47,200 Speaker 1: Well, when we look at these in and of themselves, 109 00:05:47,240 --> 00:05:51,159 Speaker 1: there could be inflationary implications. But that provides us with 110 00:05:51,240 --> 00:05:55,600 Speaker 1: somewhat of our superficial analysis, or maybe better set an 111 00:05:55,600 --> 00:06:00,720 Speaker 1: incomplete analysis, as that doesn't account for, particularly on tariff side, 112 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 1: consumer's ability to adjust what they're purchasing. It also doesn't 113 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:06,960 Speaker 1: account for the value that we may be instilling by 114 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:12,279 Speaker 1: protecting American industries, domestic job creation, preserving the quality and 115 00:06:12,360 --> 00:06:15,320 Speaker 1: safety of products and services entering the economy. 116 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:17,839 Speaker 4: So it's a broader conversation. 117 00:06:17,400 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 1: And analysis that needs to be had as opposed to 118 00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 1: just the top line knee jerk reaction. 119 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:25,000 Speaker 6: Lindsey, thank you so much. Lindsay Piegsa with Stefel. 120 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 2: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live 121 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:38,240 Speaker 2: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am. Easter Listen on 122 00:06:38,279 --> 00:06:41,520 Speaker 2: Apple car Play and Androud Auto with a Bloomberg Business app, 123 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 2: or watch us live on YouTube. 124 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:48,240 Speaker 3: Mark Champion is definitive on Russia and on mister Putin. 125 00:06:48,279 --> 00:06:53,239 Speaker 3: He joins us this morning of Eastern Front Tension. Mark Champion, 126 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 3: just a basic question, is Russia behind mister Putin or 127 00:06:58,240 --> 00:07:01,080 Speaker 3: is this Putin alone? 128 00:07:01,839 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 7: Ah? Well, that's a that's a good question. I mean, 129 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:09,840 Speaker 7: to the extent it matters Russia is behind Putin. I 130 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 7: say that in that way just because you don't have 131 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:17,040 Speaker 7: to have the whole country, you know, cheering on the war, 132 00:07:17,160 --> 00:07:20,760 Speaker 7: wanting to continue the war in order for them to 133 00:07:21,120 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 7: ultimately say, you know, Putin is the Russian state, and 134 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 7: he decides what you know is best for the Russian state, 135 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 7: and I will therefore, you know, back then. But it 136 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 7: is a complicated question. There isn't sort of you know, 137 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 7: natural support for the war, but he has what he needs. 138 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,760 Speaker 3: The missile distinction to me of the Lackeyed Martin Ling 139 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 3: Temco vote Atticum, is this going at Masie? Is there 140 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,960 Speaker 3: a nakedness here where Russia feels they simply can't defend 141 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:56,360 Speaker 3: against this missile one hundred and fifty one hundred and 142 00:07:56,440 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 3: ninety miles into Russia. 143 00:08:00,760 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 7: You know, it is a it is a very sophisticated missile. 144 00:08:05,560 --> 00:08:07,560 Speaker 7: It's a you know, people often talk about it as 145 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:11,240 Speaker 7: a long range missile. It's not. It's a tactical missile. 146 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:13,200 Speaker 7: It has a range, maximum range of about one hundred 147 00:08:13,200 --> 00:08:16,840 Speaker 7: and ninety miles. It will have reached that the you know, 148 00:08:16,920 --> 00:08:19,640 Speaker 7: this first time that it's been used in Russia, it 149 00:08:19,680 --> 00:08:21,640 Speaker 7: will have reached that because it has to sit behind 150 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 7: the lines obviously, which in turn are behind you know, 151 00:08:25,120 --> 00:08:29,920 Speaker 7: are further into Ukraine. So you know, the Russians will 152 00:08:29,960 --> 00:08:33,040 Speaker 7: be somewhat concerned. But I think for a number of reasons, 153 00:08:33,960 --> 00:08:40,240 Speaker 7: it's a little bit you know, performative. One is that 154 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:43,280 Speaker 7: the Ukraine is not going to have a lot of them. 155 00:08:43,320 --> 00:08:44,800 Speaker 7: The US doesn't have a lot of them. It won't 156 00:08:44,800 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 7: have given very many to Ukraine. The second is that 157 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,240 Speaker 7: the range is quite limited, although we do talk about 158 00:08:51,240 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 7: it as lot. It's you know, it's longer than a 159 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:55,760 Speaker 7: high Mark uses the same launch platform, but it does 160 00:08:55,800 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 7: have a longer range. Both the Ukrainians now they make 161 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,720 Speaker 7: their own missiles now, which have a range of fifteen 162 00:09:01,840 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 7: hundred kilometers ballistic missiles. What they lack there is money 163 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 7: to produce them, but they are using them. And the Russians, 164 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 7: of course, they have a whole range of missiles that 165 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 7: are much more powerful than the attackers. The real question 166 00:09:16,679 --> 00:09:19,920 Speaker 7: is you know that you know what has put him 167 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:24,200 Speaker 7: want to do with this politically, and you know that 168 00:09:24,400 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 7: he has used it as he always does, to you know, 169 00:09:27,559 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 7: make a kind of nuclear threat that we're heading for 170 00:09:29,679 --> 00:09:32,680 Speaker 7: World War three. Nuclear armageddon all that sort of thing. 171 00:09:33,000 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 7: Nuclear is extremely difficult to use, and that's why he 172 00:09:35,480 --> 00:09:40,920 Speaker 7: hasn't yet. But you will see him escalate. He is responding. 173 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 7: He has given you know, anti ship missiles to the Hooties, 174 00:09:45,800 --> 00:09:48,199 Speaker 7: and he has said, you know, I can give stuff 175 00:09:48,360 --> 00:09:51,720 Speaker 7: to your enemies just as you give stuff to ours. Also, 176 00:09:51,960 --> 00:09:55,719 Speaker 7: you know, mysteriously to cables under the Baltic Sea connecting 177 00:09:56,679 --> 00:10:01,720 Speaker 7: you know, Finland and to Lithuania and Sweden to getting 178 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 7: that backwards, Sweden to Lithuania and Finland to Germany, both 179 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 7: appear to have been cut. This is another area very 180 00:10:09,520 --> 00:10:13,079 Speaker 7: kind of you know, fruitful potential area for Russia to respond. 181 00:10:13,679 --> 00:10:16,199 Speaker 5: Mark. There seems to have been increased rhetoric here, maybe 182 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:19,079 Speaker 5: just since the US election of a negotiated piece here 183 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 5: with this war here. Is that something that Ukraine wants 184 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:28,079 Speaker 5: at this time or do they feel that maybe Russia 185 00:10:28,120 --> 00:10:31,000 Speaker 5: has much more of the leverage. Even Germany's Chancellor all 186 00:10:31,000 --> 00:10:33,840 Speaker 5: of Schultz made a phone call recently to that end. 187 00:10:34,480 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 5: Where do we stand about a negotiated piece? 188 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 7: Yeah, no, you're absolutely right. The Ukrainians are very worried 189 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 7: that they will be a precipitous piece. Also rather peace talks, 190 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,520 Speaker 7: and the difficulty there is that at the moment, you know, 191 00:10:50,640 --> 00:10:53,880 Speaker 7: the Lysia is actually very clear about this. At the moment, 192 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:58,000 Speaker 7: the Putin and the Russians have a very little, if 193 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 7: any incentive to newgiate, so they have made it clear. 194 00:11:02,559 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 7: And and again, you know, Schultz, I think unwisely made 195 00:11:05,640 --> 00:11:09,200 Speaker 7: that call to put In without coordinating with anybody. And 196 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:11,440 Speaker 7: the response that he got, according to you know, his 197 00:11:11,480 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 7: own readout of the call was we stand by our goals, 198 00:11:15,120 --> 00:11:17,199 Speaker 7: and there's you know, I'm not interested in the kind 199 00:11:17,240 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 7: of you know, the solutions that are being talked about, 200 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 7: and our goals aren't amount to the surrender of Ukraine. 201 00:11:22,960 --> 00:11:24,400 Speaker 6: Mark, how do you respond? 202 00:11:24,760 --> 00:11:28,640 Speaker 3: And I'm quoting this loosely, folks, that the president elects 203 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 3: as he can fix Ukraine in one day, just as 204 00:11:31,800 --> 00:11:33,480 Speaker 3: I don't quote me on that, folks. 205 00:11:33,160 --> 00:11:36,199 Speaker 6: But just the general tone that you hear. 206 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:39,560 Speaker 3: From the president elect if he fixes Ukraine in one day, 207 00:11:39,600 --> 00:11:40,600 Speaker 3: who's he speaking to? 208 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 7: Well, he's speaking to his own audience, you know. And 209 00:11:45,320 --> 00:11:47,800 Speaker 7: that was you know, that quote which has been used 210 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 7: a lot. I've used that. That was during the election 211 00:11:51,040 --> 00:11:56,920 Speaker 7: campaign season, and you know, I'm not too bothered by that. 212 00:11:57,400 --> 00:11:57,559 Speaker 8: You know. 213 00:11:57,679 --> 00:12:00,160 Speaker 7: Question is which day I go. 214 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:02,400 Speaker 3: I go one minute left, Mark Champion. I've been dying 215 00:12:02,400 --> 00:12:03,920 Speaker 3: to ask you this, because you'd. 216 00:12:03,760 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 6: Be the one. Have you seen the new restored Notre 217 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:07,960 Speaker 6: Dame in Paris? 218 00:12:09,360 --> 00:12:11,720 Speaker 7: I have not. I have not. I've actually been meaning 219 00:12:11,760 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 7: to go over and see it, but I haven't. 220 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:14,920 Speaker 6: We'll get you when you do. 221 00:12:15,200 --> 00:12:19,240 Speaker 3: Email my have your people, Mark, email my people when 222 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:20,600 Speaker 3: you go see the new Notre Dame. 223 00:12:20,840 --> 00:12:22,199 Speaker 6: I would be honored for you. 224 00:12:22,160 --> 00:12:26,200 Speaker 3: To give us the first report on this great French restoration. 225 00:12:26,360 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 3: Mark Champion, of course, writing for Bloomberg Opinion, can't say 226 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:33,720 Speaker 3: enough about his perspective east of the Eastern Front. 227 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:38,200 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 228 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 2: starting at seven am Eastern on applecar Play and Android 229 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,400 Speaker 2: Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen 230 00:12:44,480 --> 00:12:47,600 Speaker 2: live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, 231 00:12:48,000 --> 00:12:51,040 Speaker 2: Just Say Alexa playing Bloomberg eleven thirty. 232 00:12:51,040 --> 00:12:53,679 Speaker 3: Joining us our economist of the Year, My Economist of 233 00:12:53,679 --> 00:12:57,320 Speaker 3: the Year, Lindsay pigs a chief economist is Stifel. Lindsay, 234 00:12:57,440 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 3: is I make this announcement? Do you still believe in 235 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:00,800 Speaker 3: a higher rate regime? 236 00:13:02,320 --> 00:13:04,600 Speaker 1: I do I think it's going to be very difficult 237 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 1: for the FED to continue along this pathway, and I 238 00:13:08,240 --> 00:13:10,840 Speaker 1: think at this point already reducing the size of rate 239 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:15,760 Speaker 1: cuts between September and November. Any further surprises in the data, 240 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,280 Speaker 1: particularly the inflation data, is likely going to warrant a 241 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:22,640 Speaker 1: reduced pace of policy action as well. With the Federal 242 00:13:22,640 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: Reserve Chairman Jerome Poell himself unwilling to rule out the 243 00:13:26,760 --> 00:13:29,440 Speaker 1: potential for a pause or even a rate hike in 244 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:31,840 Speaker 1: the coming year, So I think we're on the verge 245 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,479 Speaker 1: of a pause now, whether that comes December or January. 246 00:13:34,800 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: We're seemingly splitting hairs. But the FED is slowing down, 247 00:13:38,440 --> 00:13:41,440 Speaker 1: with inflation still sticky, in the economy still strong. 248 00:13:41,559 --> 00:13:45,160 Speaker 3: Is your terminal rate not a John Williams terminal rate? 249 00:13:45,200 --> 00:13:47,760 Speaker 3: We don't get back to two point x percent? Does 250 00:13:47,800 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 3: Lindsey Pigs with your higher rate regime have a rate 251 00:13:51,960 --> 00:13:54,559 Speaker 3: we're getting back to that is new for America. 252 00:13:55,600 --> 00:13:57,880 Speaker 1: I think three seventy five by the end of next 253 00:13:57,960 --> 00:14:00,560 Speaker 1: year is a pause point, a comfortable pause point for 254 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:02,600 Speaker 1: the Fed now, whether or not they give us an 255 00:14:02,640 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 1: additional twenty five to three and a half in twenty six, 256 00:14:05,880 --> 00:14:08,240 Speaker 1: that still remains a little squishy and will depend on 257 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:12,199 Speaker 1: the incoming data, but in either case, this is noticeably 258 00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:15,920 Speaker 1: above both the FED and the market's expectation for that 259 00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:19,840 Speaker 1: longer term, longer term neutral rate of policy. 260 00:14:19,480 --> 00:14:22,480 Speaker 3: A pH when you have a PhD from NYU, squishy 261 00:14:22,600 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 3: has a certain thing. 262 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:27,320 Speaker 5: Okay, very good, lindsay, we had some I guess, some 263 00:14:27,360 --> 00:14:30,760 Speaker 5: decent results out of Walmart, out of Lows. I guess 264 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:32,960 Speaker 5: a little bit better than expected maybe, And that kind 265 00:14:33,000 --> 00:14:36,440 Speaker 5: of ties into some pretty solid retail sales numbers we 266 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 5: saw last week. You put all that together, what's that 267 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:40,400 Speaker 5: tell you about the consumer here? 268 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:44,520 Speaker 1: Well, we continue to see ongoing resilience in terms of 269 00:14:44,560 --> 00:14:48,720 Speaker 1: spending activity. As you mentioned, the gain in retail sales 270 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:52,440 Speaker 1: was widespread across a number of categories. We saw electronics 271 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:56,000 Speaker 1: jumping the most since April, up over two percent, vehicle 272 00:14:56,080 --> 00:14:59,560 Speaker 1: sales rising the most in three months, gains in eating, drinking, 273 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:02,880 Speaker 1: building materials, you name it. So it was a pretty 274 00:15:02,960 --> 00:15:07,760 Speaker 1: solid report, again underlining this story that we have this 275 00:15:07,920 --> 00:15:13,760 Speaker 1: persistently resilient consumer perpetuating solid economic conditions as the backbone 276 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: of the US economy. Now broadly, we're still feeling the 277 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:20,440 Speaker 1: weight of higher prices, higher borrowing costs, as well as 278 00:15:20,440 --> 00:15:24,000 Speaker 1: the near term disruptions from hurricanes. But we see these 279 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: improvements in income as well as access to other supplemental 280 00:15:28,480 --> 00:15:32,560 Speaker 1: factors such as credit cards, which continue to provide welcome 281 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:36,120 Speaker 1: support to consumer spending. Now, I don't want to oversell 282 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 1: the state of the consumer. We are down from a 283 00:15:38,200 --> 00:15:42,000 Speaker 1: more robust pace of nearer four percent last year, but 284 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:44,600 Speaker 1: at the current trend of two and a half, this 285 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:49,600 Speaker 1: remains sufficient to signal ongoing support to broader economic activity 286 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:52,320 Speaker 1: nearer three percent GDP pace as we look out to 287 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,840 Speaker 1: the end of the year and beyond into twenty five. 288 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:59,560 Speaker 5: So with that three percent GDP pace looking forward, does 289 00:15:59,600 --> 00:16:01,200 Speaker 5: effected to really do anything here? 290 00:16:03,200 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 8: You know? 291 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 1: The decision to cut I think, even in November begs 292 00:16:07,640 --> 00:16:10,960 Speaker 1: the question of why. But I think it comes down 293 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 1: to given the simple fact that bypassing November just one 294 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:18,440 Speaker 1: month after that outsized increase EXCU be that outsized rate 295 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:22,480 Speaker 1: cut in September would have been interpreted as an omission 296 00:16:22,520 --> 00:16:25,000 Speaker 1: of a policy error. I think at this point the 297 00:16:25,040 --> 00:16:27,040 Speaker 1: FED is simply responding to the fact that they have 298 00:16:27,160 --> 00:16:31,120 Speaker 1: little option for additional policy easing, even though it was 299 00:16:31,160 --> 00:16:34,760 Speaker 1: of lesser twenty five basis points in November, particularly given 300 00:16:34,800 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 1: that they had the cover needed by that recent hurricane 301 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,480 Speaker 1: weakness and payrolls. But if they were truly data dependent, 302 00:16:40,520 --> 00:16:42,840 Speaker 1: I don't think they would have moved into November, and 303 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: I don't think they would move in December. 304 00:16:44,800 --> 00:16:46,720 Speaker 6: I mean, Lindsey, this is really critical. 305 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:48,800 Speaker 3: We're up at the Boston FED the other day greeting 306 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:51,800 Speaker 3: Susan Collins and Mike McKee, and that one day talking 307 00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 3: to Susan Collins of Boston and Austin Goulsby of Chicago. 308 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 3: How about pigs at one oh one? Are we accommodative 309 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:01,080 Speaker 3: or restrictive right now? 310 00:17:02,200 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: Well, to be fair, we still are restrictive, and so 311 00:17:04,920 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: changing conditions in the current environment do warrant a less 312 00:17:08,960 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 1: firm policy as we slowly move back towards neutral given 313 00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 1: that the data continue to normalize. 314 00:17:16,960 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 4: But again, the. 315 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:21,800 Speaker 1: Sense of urgency that the FED signaled with a fifty 316 00:17:21,880 --> 00:17:25,200 Speaker 1: basis point cut out of the gate in September sent 317 00:17:25,240 --> 00:17:27,439 Speaker 1: the wrong signal to the market that this was a 318 00:17:27,440 --> 00:17:30,800 Speaker 1: FED in a rush to provide support to an ailing 319 00:17:30,880 --> 00:17:35,159 Speaker 1: economy and move policy back to an accommodative stance. So 320 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 1: the messaging I think was extremely inappropriate, and given the 321 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 1: strength of the data, I think the FED needs to 322 00:17:41,880 --> 00:17:45,280 Speaker 1: realize that the pace now needs to be severely reduced 323 00:17:45,600 --> 00:17:47,720 Speaker 1: in order to set a more neutral tone. 324 00:17:47,760 --> 00:17:49,840 Speaker 3: Paul squeeze one more in here with my economist to 325 00:17:49,880 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 3: the Earth. It's like talking to Simon Johnson. Exactly what 326 00:17:52,440 --> 00:17:54,320 Speaker 3: did they know She's going to Stockholm? 327 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:55,040 Speaker 6: Exactly? 328 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,440 Speaker 5: So lindsay here, I mean, I think one of the 329 00:17:58,440 --> 00:18:02,400 Speaker 5: concerns about President at Trump's economic policies that they may 330 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:06,160 Speaker 5: be inflationary. How do you is that a big risk 331 00:18:06,200 --> 00:18:08,280 Speaker 5: for you when you think about tax cuts and tariffs 332 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:08,680 Speaker 5: and so on. 333 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:12,040 Speaker 1: Well, when we look at these in and of themselves, 334 00:18:12,080 --> 00:18:16,000 Speaker 1: there could be inflationary implications. But that provides us with 335 00:18:16,080 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 1: somewhat of our superficial analysis, or maybe better set an 336 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,879 Speaker 1: incomplete analysis, as that doesn't account for, particularly on the 337 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:28,200 Speaker 1: tariff side, consumer's ability to adjust what they're purchasing. 338 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:29,880 Speaker 4: It also doesn't account for the. 339 00:18:29,920 --> 00:18:33,359 Speaker 1: Value that we may be instilling by protecting American industries, 340 00:18:33,840 --> 00:18:38,320 Speaker 1: domestic job creation, preserving the quality and safety of products 341 00:18:38,320 --> 00:18:40,159 Speaker 1: and services entering the economy. 342 00:18:40,520 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 4: So it's a broader conversation. 343 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:45,040 Speaker 1: And analysis that needs to be had as opposed to 344 00:18:45,080 --> 00:18:46,679 Speaker 1: just the top line knee jerk reaction. 345 00:18:47,240 --> 00:18:49,880 Speaker 6: Lindsey, thank you so much, Lindsay pigs with Stevel. 346 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:00,360 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each day 347 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:03,960 Speaker 2: starting at seven am Eastern on Ammocarplay and Android Auto 348 00:19:04,040 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 2: with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us 349 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 2: live every weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg terminal. 350 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:16,200 Speaker 3: Earl Davis has been on a stool screaming for two years. 351 00:19:16,880 --> 00:19:19,720 Speaker 6: It's just not going to get back to a lower 352 00:19:19,800 --> 00:19:20,440 Speaker 6: rate regime. 353 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,920 Speaker 3: Earl Davis joins us this morning had a fixed income 354 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 3: and money markets at Demo Asset Management. Earl, do you 355 00:19:26,520 --> 00:19:30,119 Speaker 3: reconfirm that it will be higher for longer in the 356 00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 3: yield space? 357 00:19:32,560 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 8: One hundred percent? And an interesting thing that backs that up. 358 00:19:36,720 --> 00:19:41,159 Speaker 8: We've overlaid charts of the inflation regime starting in twenty 359 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:45,440 Speaker 8: twenty to presently with the inflation regime from the sixties 360 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 8: mid sixties till let's call it nineteen eighty, and we 361 00:19:48,880 --> 00:19:52,280 Speaker 8: are almost on par with the alignment of peak inflation, 362 00:19:52,440 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 8: lower inflation. So it's our expectation that we will test 363 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,919 Speaker 8: a much higher inflation again, which says yes, higher yields 364 00:20:01,080 --> 00:20:01,680 Speaker 8: for longer. 365 00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:03,119 Speaker 6: How can we get there? 366 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:08,159 Speaker 3: Like Paul Voker ten twelve percent, fourteen percent recession is 367 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 3: seventy three, seventy four, which I lived. I mean, Earl Davis, 368 00:20:12,840 --> 00:20:16,320 Speaker 3: are you talking about that kind of a volatile regime? 369 00:20:17,520 --> 00:20:17,680 Speaker 6: Now? 370 00:20:17,960 --> 00:20:20,200 Speaker 8: Maybe not that high just because remember the first peak 371 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:22,920 Speaker 8: was roughly called it eight nine percent? Can we test 372 00:20:22,960 --> 00:20:26,040 Speaker 8: that again? It's not a twenty twenty five story, but 373 00:20:26,080 --> 00:20:29,200 Speaker 8: it's possibly a twenty twenty six, twenty twenty seven story. 374 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,879 Speaker 8: The reason why is we have zero I won't call 375 00:20:32,920 --> 00:20:36,359 Speaker 8: it zero, but very low slack in the economy or 376 00:20:36,440 --> 00:20:40,000 Speaker 8: excess supply. So when you start bringing in US centric 377 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:43,359 Speaker 8: policies that are pro growth and have the potential to 378 00:20:43,560 --> 00:20:48,600 Speaker 8: increase potential GDP with minimal slack in the economy, that's 379 00:20:48,640 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 8: exactly the kind of tinder that could light up and 380 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:55,080 Speaker 8: conse inflation to come again. Remember it's not a twenty 381 00:20:55,119 --> 00:20:58,199 Speaker 8: twenty five story, but all the elements are there for 382 00:20:58,240 --> 00:20:59,760 Speaker 8: the next two to five years. 383 00:21:00,160 --> 00:21:03,080 Speaker 5: So what does that mean, Earle? For the Federal Reserve, 384 00:21:03,160 --> 00:21:06,320 Speaker 5: who has you know, cut rates twice, the expectations they 385 00:21:06,359 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 5: will continue cutting several more times. Do you think that 386 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:09,920 Speaker 5: might be on hold? 387 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:15,880 Speaker 8: I think it's as Powell said in regards to there's 388 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 8: no rush to do it, so I wouldn't say it 389 00:21:18,320 --> 00:21:22,080 Speaker 8: might be on hold. But in regards to the euphoria 390 00:21:22,080 --> 00:21:24,840 Speaker 8: and getting back to three percent overnight rates, I think 391 00:21:24,880 --> 00:21:27,880 Speaker 8: that has been tempered a bit, but I do see 392 00:21:27,920 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 8: slightly lower rates ahead. And the reason why I see 393 00:21:31,080 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 8: that ahead is because the Fed is not implementing policy 394 00:21:36,080 --> 00:21:38,600 Speaker 8: for two years. Hence, even though they do say there's 395 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,760 Speaker 8: an eighteen month flag what they're doing, they're reactive to 396 00:21:41,800 --> 00:21:45,800 Speaker 8: the data, and the data does show some general slowing, 397 00:21:46,960 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 8: but we're still doing very well. 398 00:21:50,480 --> 00:21:53,680 Speaker 5: We had an election and we've got a new administration 399 00:21:53,840 --> 00:21:56,920 Speaker 5: and a new Congress to be seated. Did that change 400 00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:00,119 Speaker 5: your economic outlook or just kind of your view of 401 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:02,880 Speaker 5: these markets and perhaps how much risk you want to take? 402 00:22:04,880 --> 00:22:07,680 Speaker 8: Yeah, you know what it What it does, it reinforces 403 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:09,600 Speaker 8: the uncertainty. So let me back up for a bit. 404 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 8: You know, the questions you've been asking me in regards 405 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,520 Speaker 8: to inflation, I'm saying it's twenty twenty five versus not 406 00:22:15,080 --> 00:22:18,040 Speaker 8: twenty twenty six, and beyond not twenty twenty five. This 407 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:22,160 Speaker 8: points to why active management is very important, and it's 408 00:22:22,200 --> 00:22:25,000 Speaker 8: important because we're going to have volatility, and as an 409 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:28,919 Speaker 8: active manager, there's the ability to monetize this volatility. So 410 00:22:29,040 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 8: coming back to the policy change that's coming about, yes, 411 00:22:33,320 --> 00:22:36,040 Speaker 8: that does increase the volatility, but this is when you 412 00:22:36,080 --> 00:22:39,479 Speaker 8: want to go into active management, and we've proven that 413 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:41,600 Speaker 8: as was brought up. You know, the past two years 414 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:44,120 Speaker 8: have been bang on years for us. You know, last 415 00:22:44,160 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 8: year twenty twenty three, we had a great active management 416 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:50,240 Speaker 8: year and this year even better. We expect that environment 417 00:22:50,280 --> 00:22:54,000 Speaker 8: to continue for two reasons. One is the pro growth 418 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 8: centric policies, but the other reason is the absolute level 419 00:22:59,200 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 8: of yields. Let's call it four to five percent says 420 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,439 Speaker 8: you get more basis point movement during the day. So 421 00:23:05,720 --> 00:23:09,520 Speaker 8: it's a very exciting market to be an acidmader mixed income. 422 00:23:09,720 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 6: Can you be so bold to say it's a total 423 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 6: return market? 424 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:16,080 Speaker 3: Are you getting out to Montreal Canadian scissors and clipping 425 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:16,640 Speaker 3: the coupon? 426 00:23:16,720 --> 00:23:20,359 Speaker 8: It is one hundred percent of total return market, and 427 00:23:20,359 --> 00:23:22,520 Speaker 8: that's how we always look at it, and that's why 428 00:23:22,600 --> 00:23:26,119 Speaker 8: we still like credit. Even though valuations and credit spreads 429 00:23:26,119 --> 00:23:29,240 Speaker 8: are tight. You're all in. Yield is good and we 430 00:23:29,400 --> 00:23:32,400 Speaker 8: don't see a recession coming definitely not in twenty twenty five, 431 00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:34,920 Speaker 8: which says, you know what, you could stay and invested 432 00:23:34,960 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 8: in risk assets. 433 00:23:36,680 --> 00:23:39,359 Speaker 5: I'm looking at my iend go function, the Bloomberg Index 434 00:23:39,480 --> 00:23:44,320 Speaker 5: browser and fix income returns are positive for twenty twenty four. 435 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,720 Speaker 5: What a surprise that is. But US corporate high yield 436 00:23:47,760 --> 00:23:51,679 Speaker 5: by far the best performer at almost eight percent total return. 437 00:23:51,720 --> 00:23:53,280 Speaker 5: Here talk to us about high yield. 438 00:23:54,920 --> 00:23:57,760 Speaker 8: Yeah, you know what, we like high yield, but the 439 00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:01,399 Speaker 8: valuations are tight yep. So it's our expectation that we 440 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 8: will get volatility between now and January. First, we're going 441 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:07,720 Speaker 8: to use that volatility. You're seeing a little negativity in 442 00:24:07,760 --> 00:24:11,040 Speaker 8: the stock market, which reflects itself in credit spreads as well. 443 00:24:11,480 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 8: We're gonna use that to switch from our ig investment 444 00:24:15,080 --> 00:24:22,560 Speaker 8: grade corporate exposure to high yel no continual, yeah, yeah, 445 00:24:22,600 --> 00:24:24,840 Speaker 8: so we're gonna use that to switch to high yield 446 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,680 Speaker 8: because you're all in spreads. Look good. We like the 447 00:24:29,119 --> 00:24:34,600 Speaker 8: fiscal let's say, the economic position of the US, and 448 00:24:34,680 --> 00:24:38,400 Speaker 8: that is supportive of lower default rates. So we think 449 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:41,040 Speaker 8: there's opportunity to do there. But you have to be selective. 450 00:24:41,560 --> 00:24:44,160 Speaker 6: Oh, my chart of the year is not equities. It's 451 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 6: not this it's not that it's bonds. 452 00:24:46,560 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 3: Look at the Bloomberg Total Corporate Index. It was negative 453 00:24:50,119 --> 00:24:54,119 Speaker 3: six standard deviations off trend. You live that crater. We 454 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:58,399 Speaker 3: came back two point x standard deviations. Do you visualize 455 00:24:58,440 --> 00:25:03,080 Speaker 3: somewhere out there. Our listeners are viewers on YouTube. They 456 00:25:03,119 --> 00:25:07,600 Speaker 3: get back to price up, back to that long term trend. 457 00:25:09,680 --> 00:25:10,040 Speaker 6: Yes. 458 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:12,920 Speaker 8: And you know what's interesting about the returns you've seen 459 00:25:12,960 --> 00:25:15,520 Speaker 8: both in regular fixed income is call it government bonds 460 00:25:15,560 --> 00:25:18,840 Speaker 8: as well as you're just spoken about investment grade, it's 461 00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:23,000 Speaker 8: outperformed cash. Everyone says, oh, cash is grade at five 462 00:25:23,040 --> 00:25:26,480 Speaker 8: percent before the bets started easing. Even now at four 463 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:29,000 Speaker 8: and a half to four seventy five, all bond returns 464 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 8: have outperformed it. We expect bond returns to continue to 465 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:35,879 Speaker 8: outperform cash going forward. But it's hard for people to 466 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:38,600 Speaker 8: see that when you see an inverted yeal curve because 467 00:25:38,600 --> 00:25:40,840 Speaker 8: they're just saying cash is great, but it's just a coupon. 468 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 8: Remember when you invest in bonds, you get that coupon, 469 00:25:43,880 --> 00:25:46,800 Speaker 8: plus you get capital gains as well too. We think 470 00:25:46,800 --> 00:25:49,440 Speaker 8: we're in a similar environment where that total return, as 471 00:25:49,480 --> 00:25:52,560 Speaker 8: we refer to before, will continue to outperform cash. So 472 00:25:52,600 --> 00:25:55,600 Speaker 8: we're telling our clients, as you have GICs and long 473 00:25:55,680 --> 00:26:00,080 Speaker 8: term Investment certificate or shorter term investment certificates maturing, this 474 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:02,960 Speaker 8: is the time to both extend duration and to look 475 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:04,159 Speaker 8: for credit. 476 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:05,919 Speaker 6: Earl, thank you. What a clinic. 477 00:26:05,920 --> 00:26:08,240 Speaker 3: Earl Davis, thank you, thank you so much for Demo 478 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:11,880 Speaker 3: asset Management. He's just been dead on about a constructive 479 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:13,640 Speaker 3: view on the buymarket app. 480 00:26:13,760 --> 00:26:18,119 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 481 00:26:18,280 --> 00:26:22,400 Speaker 2: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each weekday, 482 00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:25,600 Speaker 2: seven to ten am Eastern on Bloomberg dot com, the 483 00:26:25,680 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 2: iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. You 484 00:26:29,520 --> 00:26:32,800 Speaker 2: can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube and 485 00:26:32,960 --> 00:26:34,520 Speaker 2: always on the Bloomberg terminal