1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:03,520 Speaker 1: It's a pleasure to talk to doctor Owen Anderson, a 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:07,080 Speaker 1: longtime professor at Arizona State University who is joining with 3 00:00:07,120 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: the Goldwater Institute to sue Arizona State for a number 4 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: of different reasons. And I don't want to steal us thunder, 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:17,079 Speaker 1: but it has to do with being forced to submit 6 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:24,239 Speaker 1: to DEI training and in violation not only of conscience 7 00:00:24,280 --> 00:00:27,400 Speaker 1: and beliefs about race, but in violation of state law. 8 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 1: Doctor Owen Anderson joins us. Maybe we call you Owen sir, Yes. 9 00:00:32,680 --> 00:00:34,599 Speaker 2: Please do, and thank you so much for having me on. 10 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 1: Oh, it's beyond our pleasure. This is at the top 11 00:00:38,400 --> 00:00:41,919 Speaker 1: of our list of jihadds. But so, what did Arizona 12 00:00:41,960 --> 00:00:44,040 Speaker 1: State to tell you you had to do and why 13 00:00:44,040 --> 00:00:44,600 Speaker 1: do you object? 14 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:48,440 Speaker 2: Well, I've been actually been teaching at ASU for over 15 00:00:48,479 --> 00:00:50,840 Speaker 2: twenty one years, so I've been in quite a while, 16 00:00:50,880 --> 00:00:53,120 Speaker 2: and i've always you know, I've gotten good, good reviews 17 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 2: for my teaching and my work as a professor, I 18 00:00:55,840 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 2: published widely in my field. But then about it's about 19 00:00:59,520 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 2: two years ago, November twenty twenty two, I got a 20 00:01:03,880 --> 00:01:08,680 Speaker 2: notification that I required DEI training is called Inclusive Communities, 21 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 2: and I think everybody who works at a state university 22 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 2: is in favor of inclusion, and you know everybody should 23 00:01:16,080 --> 00:01:18,080 Speaker 2: go to go to state university without any exception. So 24 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 2: it sounds good inclusive communities. But when you look into 25 00:01:21,280 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 2: the content, I mean, I think it's startling. One thing 26 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,400 Speaker 2: the Goldwater Institute has done is they've made the content 27 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:31,120 Speaker 2: known publicly, and anyone who reads it is kind of startled, like, wow, 28 00:01:31,160 --> 00:01:34,880 Speaker 2: that's that's actually racism. What it does is it divides 29 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 2: people up into races, and then it treats them differently 30 00:01:38,160 --> 00:01:40,000 Speaker 2: based on their race, based on their skin color, which 31 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 2: is the very definition of racism. And so I said, 32 00:01:42,920 --> 00:01:46,480 Speaker 2: I'm not going to take that because it violates my conscience. 33 00:01:46,480 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 2: I believe racism is wrong in any setting. And so 34 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:52,880 Speaker 2: I'm not going to able to earpreicipate so that it 35 00:01:53,000 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 2: stays on my file saying as is required and I'm overdue. 36 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 2: I'm supposed to take it once every two years. Time 37 00:02:00,800 --> 00:02:02,760 Speaker 2: is coming up soon here where I won't have taken 38 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 2: it in two years, and so I've always had this 39 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:06,800 Speaker 2: kind of threat hanging over me then that I may 40 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 2: be disciplined for not meeting the requirement of this DEI train. 41 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:15,800 Speaker 1: You said something there owen that went by quickly, but 42 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:18,560 Speaker 1: I think it is pretty significant. And because we've observed this, 43 00:02:18,760 --> 00:02:23,079 Speaker 1: observed this over and over again, people don't many people 44 00:02:23,160 --> 00:02:27,360 Speaker 1: don't know what's in these so called training courses, and 45 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:31,519 Speaker 1: as soon as they're exposed to the truth, they're shocked 46 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 1: by it. And it's it's odd, to say the least, 47 00:02:34,960 --> 00:02:39,240 Speaker 1: that Arizona State has training programs that when people see 48 00:02:39,280 --> 00:02:42,160 Speaker 1: their content are horrified by them. That shouldn't be going 49 00:02:42,200 --> 00:02:44,200 Speaker 1: There should be much more transparency than that. 50 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:47,320 Speaker 2: Well, that's exactly right, and I think that's part of 51 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:49,680 Speaker 2: what's going to happen is that this is a state 52 00:02:49,880 --> 00:02:52,840 Speaker 2: agency and I'm a state employee, and so anything that 53 00:02:52,960 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 2: goes on needs to be known to the public. The 54 00:02:55,560 --> 00:02:57,720 Speaker 2: taxpayers need to know this is the kind of thing 55 00:02:57,760 --> 00:03:00,720 Speaker 2: going on. Is one thing to teach a about DEI 56 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,280 Speaker 2: for those who are interested. It's quite an honest thing 57 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 2: to require it. And it goes beyond simply requiring you 58 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:08,880 Speaker 2: watch a video. There's a quiz you have to take, 59 00:03:09,639 --> 00:03:12,360 Speaker 2: and so the quiz, the way the answers are set up, 60 00:03:12,840 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 2: compels you to agree with the content. So, for example, 61 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:19,000 Speaker 2: there might be a true false question, and it says, 62 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:21,760 Speaker 2: you know something like white people don't know about their privilege, 63 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 2: and you're supposed to say true, which means you agree 64 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 2: with it. I can reef you like I can read. 65 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:29,680 Speaker 2: I've got some of them here, go ahead, please. Some 66 00:03:29,800 --> 00:03:33,640 Speaker 2: of the content from the slides include one of the 67 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 2: main topics is white supremacy and how the whole United 68 00:03:37,480 --> 00:03:41,440 Speaker 2: States system is structurally racist. And so they'll have topics 69 00:03:41,480 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 2: like explaining white privilege to a broke white person. So 70 00:03:46,800 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 2: even though this person's broke, they're white, and so just 71 00:03:49,920 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 2: in version of that, they're privileged. White fragility. There's a 72 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 2: whole video about white fragility and how white people don't 73 00:03:59,720 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 2: act up their responsibility for all the past evils, and 74 00:04:03,000 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 2: that's that's one of the main things that goes on 75 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 2: in these is that all of history leading up to 76 00:04:08,280 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 2: the present is blamed on people for their race. Because 77 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 2: of your race, because of your skin color, you're responsible 78 00:04:14,920 --> 00:04:16,280 Speaker 2: for things that happened in the past. 79 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:20,400 Speaker 1: And then there's right and you are just assumed, well 80 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:24,360 Speaker 1: not assumed, but it's aggressively taught that you have a 81 00:04:24,400 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 1: certain set of characteristics because of your skin color, which 82 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,360 Speaker 1: is the definition of racism. 83 00:04:30,400 --> 00:04:33,839 Speaker 3: Well, so you decided not to take the training. Do 84 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:35,600 Speaker 3: you have any idea if you did take the training, 85 00:04:35,600 --> 00:04:38,520 Speaker 3: but you said false to the true false question, how 86 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:39,360 Speaker 3: does that work? 87 00:04:40,320 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a great question. Because what I did was 88 00:04:42,240 --> 00:04:45,279 Speaker 2: I started going through it and I said this is wrong, 89 00:04:45,600 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 2: and I looked at the quiz and I said, I'm 90 00:04:47,120 --> 00:04:49,760 Speaker 2: not going to do these and so I never finished it. 91 00:04:50,080 --> 00:04:51,640 Speaker 2: So I don't know what would have happened if I 92 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:54,760 Speaker 2: simply disagreed with the answers. But what I did was 93 00:04:54,760 --> 00:04:58,480 Speaker 2: I started a substack doctor Owen Anderson on substack, and 94 00:04:58,520 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 2: I just started talking about this stuff because I said, 95 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 2: the public needs to know about this. This is this 96 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,120 Speaker 2: is not right people. I mean, the idea of a 97 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:09,160 Speaker 2: state university is a very good idea. We should have 98 00:05:09,279 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 2: universities that people that are that are affordable for the 99 00:05:12,279 --> 00:05:14,520 Speaker 2: people of the state, and you can send your children 100 00:05:14,560 --> 00:05:16,600 Speaker 2: there you can afford, you know, hopefully, I mean it's 101 00:05:16,600 --> 00:05:18,360 Speaker 2: gone up a lot in price, and hope you can afford. 102 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:21,440 Speaker 2: It's a good education. But then what's happened is these 103 00:05:21,440 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 2: state universities are actively teaching a very partisan ideology and 104 00:05:27,800 --> 00:05:32,040 Speaker 2: it alienates conservatives Christians. I mean We had Dennis Preger 105 00:05:32,080 --> 00:05:35,680 Speaker 2: out to ASU last year, and the vast majority of 106 00:05:35,720 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 2: our Honors college wrote a letter about how he's a 107 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:42,839 Speaker 2: white nationalist. Dennis Preger beautiful. 108 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: We're talking at doctor Owan Anderson of Arizona State University. 109 00:05:46,560 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 1: He and Goldwater Institute are suing Arizona State University for 110 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:54,040 Speaker 1: mandatory DEI training, and all of this is absolutely right, 111 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:57,719 Speaker 1: and I believe it fervently from a moral point of view. 112 00:05:58,760 --> 00:06:01,279 Speaker 1: But it's also correct me if I'm wrong. It's just 113 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 1: literally illegal in Arizona to have this sort of mandatory 114 00:06:05,880 --> 00:06:10,400 Speaker 1: training that teaches essentially discrimination based on race. 115 00:06:11,680 --> 00:06:15,799 Speaker 2: Yes, that's right. We have a law that prohibits state 116 00:06:15,800 --> 00:06:19,159 Speaker 2: agencies from using state money to teach any kind of 117 00:06:19,240 --> 00:06:22,640 Speaker 2: race blame or judgment based on race, and that should 118 00:06:22,680 --> 00:06:24,600 Speaker 2: just be common sense. I mean, the idea is you 119 00:06:24,720 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 2: blame a people group based on their skin color for 120 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:30,920 Speaker 2: something that you say, all those people are wrong. That's 121 00:06:31,040 --> 00:06:33,720 Speaker 2: just what racism is. That's what we're opposed to. That's 122 00:06:33,760 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 2: what Martin Luther King Junior taught us to avoid judging 123 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 2: people based on their skin color instead of their character. 124 00:06:39,920 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 2: So it should be obvious. But what's happened is most 125 00:06:42,240 --> 00:06:45,279 Speaker 2: of this is done secretly, behind the scenes, and people 126 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,920 Speaker 2: don't know about it. So one thing that was interesting 127 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 2: to me as I started my sub sac is I 128 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,760 Speaker 2: would get emails from parents who said I had no idea. 129 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:55,960 Speaker 2: I mean, I always assumed in a university's liberal, but 130 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 2: I had no idea how bad it was. 131 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:01,359 Speaker 4: So let me hear what was that true false question? 132 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:05,680 Speaker 2: Again, the true false question. Let me give an example. 133 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:08,280 Speaker 2: Here's another one. I have it in front of me. 134 00:07:09,640 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 2: Which of the following areas of the university should address 135 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:18,880 Speaker 2: DEIB so diversity, equity, inclusion belonging. There's multiple choice, but 136 00:07:19,000 --> 00:07:23,040 Speaker 2: the correct answer is d DEIB should be part of 137 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,600 Speaker 2: every facet of the university. Right to get that question right, 138 00:07:27,840 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 2: you have to agree that DEIV should be part of 139 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:33,680 Speaker 2: every single facet of the university. And of course I 140 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:34,760 Speaker 2: don't agree about that at all. 141 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:40,000 Speaker 1: Right, and then leaving microbiology, good luck with that, right, and. 142 00:07:39,960 --> 00:07:43,000 Speaker 2: Then right, there's a big push for that in the sciences. Yep, 143 00:07:43,560 --> 00:07:43,920 Speaker 2: how do you. 144 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,560 Speaker 4: Work that into physics? You have any idea? 145 00:07:47,680 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: They try, Yeah, I've seen examples of it, and it's 146 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:56,440 Speaker 1: just it's laughable and idiotic. Now, doctor Anderson, I happen 147 00:07:56,480 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 1: to know, you teach philosophy and religious studies, and this 148 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:01,160 Speaker 1: is kind of ani but it's got to make you 149 00:08:01,200 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: insane that you have this, you know, the ebramex canny 150 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:07,560 Speaker 1: point of view that you're a racist. And you have 151 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:10,520 Speaker 1: two choices either say no, I'm not a racist, which 152 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 1: proves you're a racist, or say yes, I'm a racist, 153 00:08:13,080 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: which proves you're a racist. As a guy who's devoted 154 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 1: your life to these subtleties of knowledge and human understanding, 155 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: the fact that people would fall for a scheme that's 156 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: stupid has got to make you insane. 157 00:08:25,920 --> 00:08:29,720 Speaker 2: Well, one of my classes I love teaching is introductional logic, right, 158 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 2: and so you're right. What stuns me is I'm teaching 159 00:08:32,400 --> 00:08:37,360 Speaker 2: my freshman symbol logical fallacies to avoid, and then I'm 160 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:41,680 Speaker 2: seeing them by people who are advanced degrees, and so 161 00:08:41,760 --> 00:08:44,120 Speaker 2: it is stunning to me. The one you just gave 162 00:08:44,160 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 2: from IBRAMX Kennedy is a great example where where you're 163 00:08:47,480 --> 00:08:49,760 Speaker 2: simply assumed that you are a racist is begs the question, 164 00:08:50,240 --> 00:08:52,520 Speaker 2: and you can't say anything back or else. That just 165 00:08:52,559 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 2: simply proves the point as well. So yeah, that's you know, 166 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,439 Speaker 2: I mean, it's one thing That is a mark. I 167 00:08:58,960 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 2: love universe. See, I love studying philosophy, I love studying 168 00:09:02,200 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 2: all subjects. But this is a real mark against an 169 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,839 Speaker 2: argument that says, hey, everyone should go to college. But 170 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 2: wait a minute. Your most advanced professors can't avoid simple 171 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:12,960 Speaker 2: logical fallacies. 172 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,120 Speaker 3: So us talking to an education us talking to a 173 00:09:17,120 --> 00:09:19,760 Speaker 3: philosophy major the other day got their graduate degree in 174 00:09:19,960 --> 00:09:22,559 Speaker 3: philosophy from Berkeley, and I brought up Nietzsche, and they said, 175 00:09:22,600 --> 00:09:23,760 Speaker 3: Nietzsche's a bunch of crap. 176 00:09:24,320 --> 00:09:26,440 Speaker 4: You got to read Kant or Hume. Would you agree 177 00:09:26,520 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 4: or not it with that? Niets you a bunch of 178 00:09:28,840 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 4: crap you want to give you out. 179 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:35,760 Speaker 2: I think he is overrated. He appeals to people who 180 00:09:35,800 --> 00:09:38,199 Speaker 2: think I want to do what I want to do. 181 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 2: There you go, So the power of your bill a 182 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:41,400 Speaker 2: bunch of crap. 183 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 4: There you go. 184 00:09:42,320 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 1: Wow, there you go summarized an entire class there in 185 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: thirty seconds. 186 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:47,920 Speaker 3: You're a gifted jack. You're a gift to see me 187 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:51,000 Speaker 3: a lot of time there so on. So a whole 188 00:09:51,080 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 3: bunch of people like, so would your take me that? 189 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,360 Speaker 3: Like practically everybody there at the university did take that 190 00:09:59,520 --> 00:10:02,559 Speaker 3: test and answered to a question like to or false. 191 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 3: White people aren't understanding their white privilege like most people 192 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 3: took it and said true. 193 00:10:08,520 --> 00:10:10,640 Speaker 2: Well, I mean I don't have access to them. I 194 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:12,839 Speaker 2: would have to assume that's true. I have a few 195 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 2: people who reach out to me and they said they 196 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:17,319 Speaker 2: didn't take it either, and so I do know there's 197 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 2: a couple of us, But I think the vastman I 198 00:10:19,480 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 2: think the people who agree with me at ASU mostly 199 00:10:23,240 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 2: are silent because they know if I speak up, there's 200 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,160 Speaker 2: all kinds of subtle ways they can harass you. And 201 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 2: I mean I've sat to faculty meetings where we're supposed 202 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 2: to be talking about the business of our school, classes, enrollment, 203 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:37,680 Speaker 2: things like that, and we will touch on those and 204 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:39,959 Speaker 2: then we get right into left wing politics and how 205 00:10:40,000 --> 00:10:43,400 Speaker 2: bad Conservatives and Christians are, and so there's all kinds 206 00:10:43,400 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 2: of ways that you can you can be made to 207 00:10:45,080 --> 00:10:46,959 Speaker 2: feel uncomfortable at work, which if it was done to 208 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:49,120 Speaker 2: anyone else, they would say, hey, that's illegal. 209 00:10:49,800 --> 00:10:52,520 Speaker 1: Unless you drop to your knees and pledge fealty to 210 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:56,720 Speaker 1: their religion. Yeah, exactly. Uh, doctor owan Anderson. 211 00:10:57,600 --> 00:10:59,720 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, Well, you just said is important. It's a religion. 212 00:11:00,480 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 2: It has all the same marks of religion. And I 213 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:03,880 Speaker 2: don't say that as a put down because I'm I'm 214 00:11:03,880 --> 00:11:06,560 Speaker 2: a Christian. I'm not actually also a Christian pastor. But 215 00:11:06,640 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 2: it has the marks of a religion in terms of 216 00:11:09,480 --> 00:11:12,280 Speaker 2: having assumptions that you're not allowed to question, and then 217 00:11:12,320 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 2: having this kind of missionary zeal where they want to 218 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 2: convert all the young people to their religion. 219 00:11:17,760 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: Well, and like some religions or even the phases of 220 00:11:20,840 --> 00:11:24,080 Speaker 1: Christianity of the past, they want to hurt anyone who 221 00:11:24,280 --> 00:11:27,000 Speaker 1: refuses to come around. But we're about out of time, 222 00:11:27,200 --> 00:11:30,520 Speaker 1: you know. We ought to have doctor Anderson back again sometime, 223 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:32,320 Speaker 1: whether orm the air or to do a podcast. I 224 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:34,920 Speaker 1: would love to do a podcast on logical fallacies. That's 225 00:11:34,960 --> 00:11:37,920 Speaker 1: one of my favorite things. Yeah, but hey, hey, stay 226 00:11:37,920 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 1: in touch on this. We're one hundred percent on your side, 227 00:11:40,960 --> 00:11:42,720 Speaker 1: rooting for you, and it's been great to talk. 228 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:44,280 Speaker 2: Thanks, thank you so much. 229 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:46,679 Speaker 4: And as you learn, Nietzsche's a bunch of crap. 230 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:52,199 Speaker 1: So just to summarize, yeah 231 00:11:52,600 --> 00:11:53,720 Speaker 2: Armstrong and Getty