WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance: A 'Golden Buying Opportunity'

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<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Tom Keane, along with Jonathan Farrow and Lisa Abramowitz.

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<v Speaker 2>Join us each day for insight from the best and economics, geopolitics,

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<v Speaker 2>finance and investment. Subscribe to Bloomberg Surveillance on demand on Apple,

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<v Speaker 2>Spotify and anywhere you get your podcasts, and always on

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg dot Com, the Bloomberg Terminal, and the Bloomberg Business app.

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<v Speaker 2>Right now, our conversation of the day. Synthesizing all this together.

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<v Speaker 2>Torson Stock is chief economist at Apollo Global Management. Torson

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to pull in here a whole bunch of threads.

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<v Speaker 2>The Bloomberg Financial Conditions Index is showing massive accommodation, and

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<v Speaker 2>yet I look at the old liboard, the news, Sofa,

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<v Speaker 2>sofr and I'm seeing huge restriction within the short term

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<v Speaker 2>paper market tensions on Wall Street and the ill liquidity

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<v Speaker 2>on Wall Street. How urgent is it for the FED

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<v Speaker 2>to make some direction on a March cut or dare

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<v Speaker 2>I even say a January first cut?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, it has a number of different dimensions. First, there

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<v Speaker 3>is a dimension on the real economy. It's clear that

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<v Speaker 3>the FED pivot has eased financial conditions dramatically, and this

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<v Speaker 3>begins to run the risk that we might see a

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<v Speaker 3>repeat of what happened at the citycon Valley Bank. Remember

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<v Speaker 3>Chris Waller just said a few weeks ago the easing

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<v Speaker 3>of financial conditions in Q two that boost the GDP

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<v Speaker 3>growth to five percent in Q three. Could we see

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<v Speaker 3>the same now where the easing of financial conditions after

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<v Speaker 3>the fat pivot might actually be boosting the housing market,

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<v Speaker 3>the label market, services inflation, goods inflation. We are not

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<v Speaker 3>out of the woods when it comes to battling inflation.

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<v Speaker 3>So on the real economy, absolutely, the easing of financial

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<v Speaker 3>conditions is very supportive. There are some issues when it

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<v Speaker 3>comes to the plumbing when the tightness as you're highlighting

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<v Speaker 3>in very short term markets, and the FED for sure

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<v Speaker 3>has to play this difficult talk of wall between do

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<v Speaker 3>we want to ease financial condition on the rial side

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<v Speaker 3>or how much can we ease financial conditions in the

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<v Speaker 3>very front end of the curve. But this is the

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<v Speaker 3>challenge for the FED. At the moment that you're highlighting.

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<v Speaker 4>Torsten, you didn't listen. They didn't respond to the idea

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<v Speaker 4>of financial conditions. They didn't seem to think it mattered

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<v Speaker 4>at all at the last press conference. Why should it

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<v Speaker 4>matter now? I mean we're going to actually hear them

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<v Speaker 4>come back and say, actually, just kidding about that financial

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<v Speaker 4>conditions question.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, they were debating in October and September, well maybe

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<v Speaker 3>financial conditions have done a lot of the work for us,

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<v Speaker 3>and now they're saying, well, maybe financial conditions it doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>really matter because it can fluctuate so much. So I

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<v Speaker 3>still think that it's a little bit inconsistent what they're

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<v Speaker 3>saying when that data dependency, it only talks about the

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<v Speaker 3>real data, whereas the financial conditions impulse. If you take

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<v Speaker 3>the easy and financial conditions that we've had since the

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<v Speaker 3>fit pivot and stuff it into furpose the fed's model

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<v Speaker 3>of the US economy, you will get a boom of

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<v Speaker 3>up to one and a half percent growth over the

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<v Speaker 3>next slevel quarters in GDP. It's going to be very

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<v Speaker 3>supportive as a tailwind to the economic outlook.

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<v Speaker 4>Although we did have Ganadi on earlier of TD securities,

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<v Speaker 4>and he said even with this idea that inflation could

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<v Speaker 4>remain stickier, that we could get this ongoing growth, the

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<v Speaker 4>FED could still cut rates and still be restrictive. Given

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<v Speaker 4>the positive real rate.

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<v Speaker 5>Do you ascribe to.

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<v Speaker 4>That kind of thing or do you think that just

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<v Speaker 4>means many fewer rate cuts going.

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<v Speaker 5>Forward for the Fed.

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<v Speaker 3>I think that's absolutely right that we have. Of course,

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<v Speaker 3>for the better part of the last year, we have

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<v Speaker 3>talked about higher for longer. Now the conversation is more

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<v Speaker 3>restrictive for longer, because they can still be restrictive if

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<v Speaker 3>inflation is coming down, because real interest rates is what matters.

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<v Speaker 3>So if real interest rates are still positive as inflation

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<v Speaker 3>comes down, the fact and according you also gradually begin

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<v Speaker 3>to lower rates. But note also that if you look

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<v Speaker 3>at the outlook for sofa futures, as also Tom was mentioning,

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<v Speaker 3>you still have that the bottom will still be around

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<v Speaker 3>three and a half four percent. So one very important

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<v Speaker 3>conclusion for as an allocation is that we.

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<v Speaker 1>Are not going back to zero.

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<v Speaker 3>We have still higher for longer, in the sense that

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<v Speaker 3>the level of interest rates, the level of the free

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<v Speaker 3>rate on page one in your finance textbook, will be

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<v Speaker 3>significantly higher for the next several years than where it

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<v Speaker 3>was from the period from twosand and eight to twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty two.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's try and get to the half of what we're discussing.

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<v Speaker 6>Care the interest rates sensitivity of the US economy exactly.

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<v Speaker 6>And now what we've seen over the last two years

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<v Speaker 6>is rates go up aggressively and not slow down the economy.

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<v Speaker 6>And what you're suggesting is that as rates start to

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<v Speaker 6>come in and financial conditions ease, that the economy picks

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<v Speaker 6>up again. Can you help explain that to people why

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<v Speaker 6>higher rates haven't slowed the economy down but easy find

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<v Speaker 6>financial conditions will boost it.

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<v Speaker 7>Ye.

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<v Speaker 3>But what's very important in that debate, and that's also

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<v Speaker 3>taking place on Twitter and X of course here at

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<v Speaker 3>the moment, is that.

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<v Speaker 6>My lift very critically sophisticate.

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<v Speaker 3>Important to remember that that is significantly a function of

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<v Speaker 3>whether you talk about the interest rate sensitive components of

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<v Speaker 3>GDP or the non interest rate sensitive components of GDP.

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<v Speaker 3>If you split GDP into the cyclical components and the

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<v Speaker 3>non signal components, the main component that is sensitive to

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<v Speaker 3>interest rates is housing. And housing did respond dramatically to

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<v Speaker 3>higher rates. So this whole idea that the economy didn't

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<v Speaker 3>respond to higher rates, that's just completely wrong. Of course,

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<v Speaker 3>the economy responded to rates. It was the interest rate

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<v Speaker 3>sensitive parts that responded to rates going up. Housing started

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<v Speaker 3>slowing down. But the non interest rate sensitive components, in

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<v Speaker 3>this case travel, restaurants, hotels. After COVID had such a

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<v Speaker 3>long tailwind that that more than dominate the slow down

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<v Speaker 3>in the housing market. So splitting that debate away from

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<v Speaker 3>the academic textbook, which we all love, is so important

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<v Speaker 3>because it becomes so critical to think about did the

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<v Speaker 3>parts of the economy that are sensitive to interest rates

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<v Speaker 3>did they actually respond? And absolutely, in particular housing Kapix

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<v Speaker 3>also of COMMERCIALI state things that are sensus of two

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<v Speaker 3>interest rates they did absolutely respond to when interest rates window.

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<v Speaker 6>This is a fantastic explanation. So let's build on it.

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<v Speaker 6>Let's project this out. What are the forecasts now for

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<v Speaker 6>you for GDP in the next couple of quarters. We

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<v Speaker 6>heard from the likes of Max Kanner of HSBC who said,

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<v Speaker 6>the biggest risk right now is that we have to

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<v Speaker 6>reprice rates again higher because exactly of what you're talking about,

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<v Speaker 6>what are you looking for in the data?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, if I type ECFCG on my Bloomberg screen, I

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<v Speaker 3>will see that over the next six months we are

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<v Speaker 3>very close to zero, zero point four and zero point

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<v Speaker 3>five on GDP for Q one and Q two. So

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<v Speaker 3>the consensus answer to your question is GP growth is

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<v Speaker 3>continuously slowing as a result of the fat's campaign of

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<v Speaker 3>hiking rates. The new risk that has emerged is that

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<v Speaker 3>because of the fit pivot, that means that the interest

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<v Speaker 3>rates sensitive components that we're dragging down GDP for the

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<v Speaker 3>better part of last year, they might now begin to rebound.

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<v Speaker 3>Housing most importantly, case SHILLA is now up five percent.

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<v Speaker 3>Case SHILLA is a very important leading indicator for the OEI,

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<v Speaker 3>meaning the shelter components of the CPI, and shelter makes

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<v Speaker 3>up forty percent of the index, So that means that

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<v Speaker 3>if something that makes up forty percent of the index

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<v Speaker 3>is about to rebound, we could come back to that

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<v Speaker 3>discussion about maybe the rates markets we'll have to reprise

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<v Speaker 3>to higher for long gun and more restrictive for longer.

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<v Speaker 2>I just looked at the two year inflation adjusted yield.

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<v Speaker 2>I haven't looked at it since time began Nixon was president,

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<v Speaker 2>and I can use the word never over twenty years,

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<v Speaker 2>the integran, or the duration of a high two year

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<v Speaker 2>real rate, we've never seen. We had a spike in

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<v Speaker 2>eight with a great financial crisis, but these sustained high

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<v Speaker 2>two year real yields are absolutely unprecedented for global Wall Street.

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<v Speaker 2>How unstable are we right now?

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<v Speaker 3>I would say, at least from a fet perspective. If

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<v Speaker 3>you just take the economic textbook out and think about

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<v Speaker 3>what matters, it is absolutely as you're highlighting real rates,

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<v Speaker 3>So real rates being at these levels would tell you

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<v Speaker 3>that we're still in very restrictive territory. So the challenge

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<v Speaker 3>here for the FIT is that they still want to

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<v Speaker 3>have the soft landing, and we all want to have

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<v Speaker 3>the soft landing. That will be the best outcome, of course,

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<v Speaker 3>from so many dimensions. But what is beginning to matter

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<v Speaker 3>is that they have now sucked so much liquidity out.

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<v Speaker 3>We've gotten to a point where we are beginning to

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<v Speaker 3>see some strains in the plumbing that you're highlighting. And

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<v Speaker 3>that's why real rates it has a very significant different

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<v Speaker 3>impact on the long end and what it means for

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<v Speaker 3>the real economy relative to what high real rates means

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<v Speaker 3>for the front end and what it means for financial

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<v Speaker 3>markets as host.

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<v Speaker 6>And this has been an absolute Cameron Dawson joins US

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<v Speaker 6>now chief investment Officer at New Edge Wealth Camic and morning.

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<v Speaker 5>And happy New year, Good morning, Happy nowear are you.

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<v Speaker 6>Sitting on the fence because I'm written this first line

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<v Speaker 6>in your work. It says we could have a scenario

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<v Speaker 6>where both bulls and hairs are right this year, which

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<v Speaker 6>one is it?

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<v Speaker 8>Well, I think that we have to be nimble because

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<v Speaker 8>I believe that there is going to be a scenario

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<v Speaker 8>where you could very easily see people get drawn even

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<v Speaker 8>further into this market. We think positioning is overweight, but

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<v Speaker 8>not quite as is extreme as it was in times

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<v Speaker 8>like twenty twenty one or twenty eighteen.

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<v Speaker 5>So you could see some pain get pulled in.

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<v Speaker 8>But the other reality is that you could see a

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<v Speaker 8>rationalization of the fact that sentiment is very extended and

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<v Speaker 8>that valuations are extended. So it's how you react to

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<v Speaker 8>market rallies or market corrections, I think is how you

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<v Speaker 8>will win.

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<v Speaker 5>In twenty twenty four.

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<v Speaker 6>We mentioned that HSBC. So let's talk about the work

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<v Speaker 6>coming from Max Kentna this morning. Here's this line, biggest

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<v Speaker 6>risk another repricing and rights. Do you agree with.

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<v Speaker 5>That one hundred percent? That's the pain trade.

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<v Speaker 8>The pain trade is that everybody thinks that inflation is

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<v Speaker 8>fully vanquished and then gets surprised if things like oil

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<v Speaker 8>prices move higher. Wages end up being stickier than expected

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<v Speaker 8>rates move higher, and then all of those stocks that

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<v Speaker 8>rerated in the last two months up thirty forty percent

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<v Speaker 8>because now they're not worried about their.

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<v Speaker 5>Balance sheets anymore.

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<v Speaker 8>Balance sheet risk becomes an issue again, and you get

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<v Speaker 8>a reversion of a lot of the names that were

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<v Speaker 8>lower quality that happened to lead at the end of

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<v Speaker 8>last year.

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<v Speaker 2>The modeled out earnings are nine percent ten percent. Dare

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<v Speaker 2>I say double digit eleven percent earnings growth for this year?

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<v Speaker 2>Is that in the price now or is that going

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<v Speaker 2>to develop out in the first half of next year.

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<v Speaker 8>It is in the price now, and I think that

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<v Speaker 8>we always have to think about the path of twenty

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<v Speaker 8>four will be pricing in what actually happens in twenty

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<v Speaker 8>twenty five. So if a recession looks more likely in

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<v Speaker 8>twenty twenty five, that's when you'll start to see those

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<v Speaker 8>earning estements get cut into the out years. The thing

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<v Speaker 8>that's the biggest challenge for us for earning estments in

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<v Speaker 8>twenty four is the expectation that top line growth will

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<v Speaker 8>re accelerate in a year where nominal growth because of

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<v Speaker 8>inflation is expected to decelerate. Can you see that happen

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<v Speaker 8>at the same time where we get less inflation, less

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<v Speaker 8>pricing power, and yet we get a big acceleration in top.

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<v Speaker 2>So away for the romance of Apple and Microsoft. If

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<v Speaker 2>you look at Staples and discretionary and all, you've got

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<v Speaker 2>to model out there, what you go back from a

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<v Speaker 2>six percent wonderment of growth back to four percent revenue growth?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, very likely.

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<v Speaker 8>And there are idiots and pockets where you're going to

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<v Speaker 8>see improvement. You know, healthcare had its earnings down almost

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<v Speaker 8>twenty percent last year, that will flip positive this year

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<v Speaker 8>just because of easy comps. So that's where we're trying

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<v Speaker 8>to look outside of just the macro drivers, Staples being

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<v Speaker 8>a great example of one that can't get away from

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<v Speaker 8>this inflationary dynamic, and look instead to the more idiotsyncratic opportunities.

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<v Speaker 4>Our banks to douse syncratic opportunities. And I ask with

0:10:23.320 --> 0:10:25.960
<v Speaker 4>JP Morgan at new record high, Yeah.

0:10:25.840 --> 0:10:27.840
<v Speaker 8>I mean you've seen such a huge rerating. Of course,

0:10:27.840 --> 0:10:31.720
<v Speaker 8>there's pockets of banks where there is still inexpensive areas.

0:10:32.040 --> 0:10:34.080
<v Speaker 8>You know, banks do have the tailwind of a less

0:10:34.280 --> 0:10:38.080
<v Speaker 8>inverted curve, hopefully a reopening of capital markets. But then

0:10:38.120 --> 0:10:40.640
<v Speaker 8>we have to consider things like BTFP, does it get

0:10:40.640 --> 0:10:43.400
<v Speaker 8>re extended Basil three in game, all of these things

0:10:43.440 --> 0:10:46.120
<v Speaker 8>that could be big drivers of bank earnings or at

0:10:46.200 --> 0:10:49.080
<v Speaker 8>least appetite for bank risk as.

0:10:48.920 --> 0:10:50.920
<v Speaker 5>We go through twenty twenty four. It sounds like you're

0:10:50.920 --> 0:10:54.040
<v Speaker 5>not buying the rotation story. I am buying the rotation story.

0:10:54.120 --> 0:10:54.360
<v Speaker 9>Yeah.

0:10:54.559 --> 0:10:56.520
<v Speaker 8>I think that we have to have an open mind

0:10:56.520 --> 0:11:00.640
<v Speaker 8>that even great companies with great balance sheets, with monopolies

0:11:01.120 --> 0:11:05.520
<v Speaker 8>could still underperform simply because positioning is so crowded and

0:11:05.559 --> 0:11:07.320
<v Speaker 8>because valuations are so elevated.

0:11:07.440 --> 0:11:09.920
<v Speaker 2>That's the smartest insight I've heard in the last forty

0:11:09.920 --> 0:11:10.520
<v Speaker 2>eight hours.

0:11:10.559 --> 0:11:13.640
<v Speaker 1>Are we going to have rotation or not? That's a really,

0:11:13.960 --> 0:11:15.960
<v Speaker 1>really undersaid cool question.

0:11:16.000 --> 0:11:17.640
<v Speaker 4>I think that that was really some of the anks

0:11:17.720 --> 0:11:20.160
<v Speaker 4>behind the sell off that we've seen that was living,

0:11:20.520 --> 0:11:22.560
<v Speaker 4>that was really led by big tech. We were talking

0:11:22.600 --> 0:11:25.040
<v Speaker 4>about this yesterday with Apple, and I guess that you know,

0:11:25.080 --> 0:11:27.800
<v Speaker 4>how much does that have legs versus what we saw

0:11:27.960 --> 0:11:28.800
<v Speaker 4>last year, which was.

0:11:28.800 --> 0:11:31.280
<v Speaker 5>A headfake and everyone came in saying, all right.

0:11:31.200 --> 0:11:32.959
<v Speaker 4>This is the year to sell tech, and by the

0:11:33.080 --> 0:11:34.520
<v Speaker 4>end of the year of them was saying in Nvidia

0:11:34.600 --> 0:11:37.040
<v Speaker 4>Magnificent seven, it's going to change the world. Kumba Yah

0:11:37.080 --> 0:11:39.080
<v Speaker 4>it's going to save the United States, I mean, et cetera,

0:11:39.120 --> 0:11:39.559
<v Speaker 4>et cetera.

0:11:39.840 --> 0:11:42.280
<v Speaker 8>And what a different setup because at the very end

0:11:42.280 --> 0:11:43.920
<v Speaker 8>of twenty twenty two you had.

0:11:43.840 --> 0:11:45.839
<v Speaker 5>Record outflows from tech ETFs.

0:11:46.120 --> 0:11:47.960
<v Speaker 8>You look at the course of twenty twenty three, you

0:11:48.000 --> 0:11:52.200
<v Speaker 8>had forty billion dollars of inflows into technology compared to

0:11:52.240 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 8>twenty billion dollars of outflows out of things like energy

0:11:54.840 --> 0:11:57.920
<v Speaker 8>and financials and healthcare. So really this could just be

0:11:58.000 --> 0:12:00.880
<v Speaker 8>about positioning and pain trades and the fact that you

0:12:01.040 --> 0:12:04.640
<v Speaker 8>already re rated tech because now it's already just one

0:12:04.720 --> 0:12:07.760
<v Speaker 8>turn away from its twenty twenty one peak valuation, so

0:12:07.800 --> 0:12:08.680
<v Speaker 8>you're hitting a ceiling.

0:12:08.920 --> 0:12:10.120
<v Speaker 10>Let's put a couple of stories together.

0:12:10.200 --> 0:12:12.280
<v Speaker 6>You said, maybe the biggest paying trait the risk here

0:12:12.320 --> 0:12:14.720
<v Speaker 6>is high, right, so reprice give rights again at Lisa

0:12:14.720 --> 0:12:16.880
<v Speaker 6>brought up banks. How woud the banks respond to that

0:12:17.120 --> 0:12:19.120
<v Speaker 6>given what we saw last year?

0:12:19.200 --> 0:12:21.480
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I mean it would raise balance sheet risk again.

0:12:21.679 --> 0:12:25.280
<v Speaker 8>It probably puts into sharp focus again issues with commercial

0:12:25.320 --> 0:12:28.679
<v Speaker 8>real estate because we've all kind of breathed this collective

0:12:28.760 --> 0:12:32.640
<v Speaker 8>sigh of relief that higher for longer is dead if

0:12:32.679 --> 0:12:35.120
<v Speaker 8>it's not dead, and the path of the cost of

0:12:35.200 --> 0:12:37.679
<v Speaker 8>capital instead of the last forty years of being down

0:12:38.080 --> 0:12:41.800
<v Speaker 8>is actually marching slightly higher and in a choppy path.

0:12:42.200 --> 0:12:44.760
<v Speaker 8>Could mean that we have to reprice some of the

0:12:44.840 --> 0:12:46.280
<v Speaker 8>risk in some of these balance sheets.

0:12:46.360 --> 0:12:48.720
<v Speaker 6>Is it just JP Morgan then everyone else? When we

0:12:48.720 --> 0:12:50.440
<v Speaker 6>talk about the banks, is that what we're talking about?

0:12:50.520 --> 0:12:52.160
<v Speaker 6>JP Morgan then everybody else?

0:12:52.240 --> 0:12:54.360
<v Speaker 8>We actually just are looking very deeply at some of

0:12:54.400 --> 0:12:57.600
<v Speaker 8>the regional banks. Some of the regional banks are underpriced.

0:12:57.679 --> 0:12:59.440
<v Speaker 8>We think if we look at the balance sheets, they're

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:01.640
<v Speaker 8>not as extended as or.

0:13:01.520 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 5>As issued as some parts of.

0:13:03.679 --> 0:13:06.240
<v Speaker 8>Regional banks that some don't have as much commercial real

0:13:06.320 --> 0:13:09.640
<v Speaker 8>estate exposure, have great presence in their local areas, so

0:13:09.800 --> 0:13:13.000
<v Speaker 8>they're trading at very discounted valuations. If we're going down

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:16.000
<v Speaker 8>in value, that's one of the areas we're actually looking.

0:13:16.120 --> 0:13:18.560
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's somebody at you know, the last five six,

0:13:18.679 --> 0:13:21.280
<v Speaker 2>seven days at JP Morgan's capturing one out of five

0:13:21.440 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 2>profit dollars in American banking. If that isn't the third

0:13:26.120 --> 0:13:28.600
<v Speaker 2>or fourth or fifth national bank of the United States,

0:13:28.600 --> 0:13:29.440
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what is.

0:13:30.240 --> 0:13:33.480
<v Speaker 6>There is nothing else. It's JP Morgan versus everyone else.

0:13:33.520 --> 0:13:34.480
<v Speaker 6>That's been a story the last year.

0:13:34.520 --> 0:13:35.679
<v Speaker 1>I'll refer to our guests done this.

0:13:35.840 --> 0:13:38.880
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, I mean they're capturing some twenty percent of

0:13:38.920 --> 0:13:40.760
<v Speaker 2>profits according to the source. I'm sorry you don't have

0:13:40.760 --> 0:13:42.199
<v Speaker 2>a source in front of me to side. I think

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:45.720
<v Speaker 2>it's it's the it's the Bramow newsletter. You know that newsletters.

0:13:45.800 --> 0:13:46.319
<v Speaker 10>It's a muster r.

0:13:46.480 --> 0:13:47.120
<v Speaker 1>It's a muster reader.

0:13:47.200 --> 0:13:48.719
<v Speaker 10>Camic. Thank you got to leave this. It's going to

0:13:48.760 --> 0:13:50.120
<v Speaker 10>catch up. It's going to say a happy new Year,

0:13:50.200 --> 0:13:51.560
<v Speaker 10>Cameron Dawson, the new h.

0:13:51.559 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Speaker 1>Wel let's get right to it.

0:14:03.160 --> 0:14:06.800
<v Speaker 2>This is so important right now. Dan Ives joins us.

0:14:06.840 --> 0:14:10.720
<v Speaker 2>He is a bull on any number of technology companies.

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 2>We wait for him to come out on controlled data

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 2>here and with a birecommendation at some point.

0:14:15.559 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 1>That's a little bit of history there.

0:14:16.880 --> 0:14:21.200
<v Speaker 2>Dan Ives with webbush Dan, what's a channel check? What

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:24.880
<v Speaker 2>exactly is a channel check? I just I just don't

0:14:24.920 --> 0:14:25.200
<v Speaker 2>see it.

0:14:26.880 --> 0:14:30.080
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, and look for us in terms of our easier

0:14:30.160 --> 0:14:34.280
<v Speaker 11>supply gene checks, really trying to focus on what demand

0:14:34.400 --> 0:14:37.520
<v Speaker 11>looks like in terms of the suppliers for iPhones.

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:41.160
<v Speaker 9>There have been no cuts from an iPhone perspective as

0:14:41.200 --> 0:14:43.880
<v Speaker 9>of data, and I think that's that's bullets and ultimately

0:14:44.000 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 9>that shows demand through howadays season has actually been on part,

0:14:47.920 --> 0:14:49.320
<v Speaker 9>actually better than expected.

0:14:50.200 --> 0:14:52.280
<v Speaker 12>And to me, that's what I focus on rather than

0:14:52.320 --> 0:14:53.480
<v Speaker 12>the haters continue.

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:56.360
<v Speaker 2>Okay, but data tell Okay, you've been gracious about this,

0:14:56.480 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 2>and they've been gracious about your twenty twenty three ganormous success.

0:15:00.880 --> 0:15:04.080
<v Speaker 2>But when you do a channel check, are you counting iPhones?

0:15:04.200 --> 0:15:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Are you over in China guessing the manufacturing line? Are

0:15:08.160 --> 0:15:10.800
<v Speaker 2>you in the store on Madison Avenue looking at how

0:15:10.840 --> 0:15:13.880
<v Speaker 2>many people from Lisa's family are buy an Apple loot?

0:15:14.160 --> 0:15:15.280
<v Speaker 1>What's a channel check?

0:15:15.760 --> 0:15:15.920
<v Speaker 9>Yeah?

0:15:16.040 --> 0:15:16.920
<v Speaker 12>All above time.

0:15:16.960 --> 0:15:19.880
<v Speaker 9>I mean, we feel we're in Apple stores around the country,

0:15:19.920 --> 0:15:20.560
<v Speaker 9>around the world.

0:15:21.280 --> 0:15:23.840
<v Speaker 12>We're also talking to suppliers.

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:26.600
<v Speaker 9>Basically trying to triangulate to what we think units is

0:15:26.680 --> 0:15:29.320
<v Speaker 9>going to look like for the quarter and for the year.

0:15:29.400 --> 0:15:30.440
<v Speaker 12>And that's how we've done.

0:15:30.280 --> 0:15:32.640
<v Speaker 9>It from the beginning, I mean, over the last decades so.

0:15:33.800 --> 0:15:35.880
<v Speaker 9>And it's one of you're always gonna have different opinions.

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:39.960
<v Speaker 9>You just talk about the Barclays downgrade. We continue to

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:42.680
<v Speaker 9>stick with our checks. That that has navigated us, you know,

0:15:42.720 --> 0:15:44.880
<v Speaker 9>a lot more right than wrong. I think when you

0:15:44.920 --> 0:15:47.440
<v Speaker 9>look at I from fifty, it's easy to take shots,

0:15:47.720 --> 0:15:50.480
<v Speaker 9>you know, relative to maybe some of the fears out there,

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:53.560
<v Speaker 9>especially fire and a crowd theater first day at the

0:15:53.640 --> 0:15:58.280
<v Speaker 9>trading you know a year I it's a groundhog day.

0:15:58.560 --> 0:16:01.760
<v Speaker 9>You know, we saw it last year as well. It's underestimated.

0:16:02.360 --> 0:16:06.280
<v Speaker 9>Two hundred and fifty million. Is the install based upgrade

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 9>cycle that's due in that window has an upgrade in

0:16:10.040 --> 0:16:10.880
<v Speaker 9>four years.

0:16:11.480 --> 0:16:13.880
<v Speaker 6>Dan, let's get into it. You mentioned Barkleys, Tom mentioned

0:16:13.920 --> 0:16:15.720
<v Speaker 6>it too. I mentioned this, so let's get to that line.

0:16:16.000 --> 0:16:19.320
<v Speaker 6>The continued period of weak results coupled with multiple expansion

0:16:19.880 --> 0:16:23.040
<v Speaker 6>not sustainable in that it is a statement of fact,

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:25.240
<v Speaker 6>and then there's an opinion of the end. The statement

0:16:25.280 --> 0:16:27.920
<v Speaker 6>of fact is iPhone cuts. They haven't been great for

0:16:27.960 --> 0:16:28.920
<v Speaker 6>the last twelve months.

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 10>That's the fact.

0:16:30.680 --> 0:16:34.080
<v Speaker 6>Yet it's been coupled with multiple expansion, also a fact.

0:16:34.480 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 6>The opinion piece is they're saying it's not sustainable. Are

0:16:38.040 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 6>you suggesting that it is?

0:16:40.840 --> 0:16:44.080
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So what I'm suggesting is that the next three

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:47.200
<v Speaker 9>to four quarters you're going to have iPhone growth. You

0:16:47.320 --> 0:16:50.240
<v Speaker 9>have growth coming out in China despite the fears and

0:16:50.480 --> 0:16:53.200
<v Speaker 9>abs are the bare noise, and I think the most

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:55.840
<v Speaker 9>important thing is services, and I think services is going

0:16:55.880 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 9>to be teenager type of growth. That's key to the

0:16:59.240 --> 0:17:03.120
<v Speaker 9>multiples Manson story. And then we go into later this year,

0:17:03.160 --> 0:17:05.840
<v Speaker 9>there's gonna be more monization from an AI as we

0:17:06.000 --> 0:17:06.480
<v Speaker 9>talked about.

0:17:06.520 --> 0:17:08.760
<v Speaker 12>That's gonna be the next layer. I think it all

0:17:08.920 --> 0:17:11.520
<v Speaker 12>results and this is gonna be viewed.

0:17:11.320 --> 0:17:13.680
<v Speaker 9>As more of a golden buying opportunity rather than the

0:17:13.840 --> 0:17:16.679
<v Speaker 9>start to hit the elevator exit.

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:19.840
<v Speaker 4>How much Dan, is your bullish call predicated on this

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 4>idea of rate cuts, the idea of rates coming down

0:17:22.920 --> 0:17:24.040
<v Speaker 4>as much as people think.

0:17:25.200 --> 0:17:30.000
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, look, that's probably five ten percent from multiple perspective.

0:17:30.040 --> 0:17:32.040
<v Speaker 9>I mean, as we saw twenty two to the disaster

0:17:32.640 --> 0:17:36.160
<v Speaker 9>twenty three in terms of now popcorn movement, in terms

0:17:36.160 --> 0:17:38.680
<v Speaker 9>of FED gonna cut in twenty four. Look, it speaks

0:17:38.720 --> 0:17:42.440
<v Speaker 9>to our overall bull tech thesis, right that the soft

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:45.159
<v Speaker 9>landing Killsberry do a boys soft landing.

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:48.520
<v Speaker 12>You're starting to see now more and more focus on tech.

0:17:48.880 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 12>I do think now.

0:17:50.119 --> 0:17:53.080
<v Speaker 9>You know, as Pharaoh's talked about multiple expansion twenty three,

0:17:53.680 --> 0:17:56.080
<v Speaker 9>I think the numbers show it in twenty four.

0:17:56.280 --> 0:17:57.080
<v Speaker 12>That's the difference.

0:17:57.200 --> 0:17:59.920
<v Speaker 9>Twenty four is where the numbers come through, and tech

0:18:00.480 --> 0:18:02.679
<v Speaker 9>twenty three was more than multiple expansion.

0:18:03.560 --> 0:18:06.000
<v Speaker 4>Well, you mentioned China and how China demand is going

0:18:06.040 --> 0:18:07.800
<v Speaker 4>to pick back up, But I wonder if it's going

0:18:07.880 --> 0:18:09.320
<v Speaker 4>to be for iPhones. And I know we've been talking

0:18:09.359 --> 0:18:11.680
<v Speaker 4>about this for a long time, but yesterday this caught

0:18:11.720 --> 0:18:17.119
<v Speaker 4>my attention. The Chinese automaker BYD surpassed Tesla in terms

0:18:17.280 --> 0:18:20.639
<v Speaker 4>of deliveries for the first time. You're seeing that really

0:18:20.760 --> 0:18:23.520
<v Speaker 4>start to be a main theme. People said that that

0:18:23.680 --> 0:18:25.840
<v Speaker 4>was never going to happen. People say that it's never

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:28.080
<v Speaker 4>going to happen, that Chinese consumers are going to throw

0:18:28.080 --> 0:18:30.000
<v Speaker 4>out their iPhones. What makes you so confident that we're

0:18:30.000 --> 0:18:31.760
<v Speaker 4>not going to see the same thing happen in the

0:18:31.840 --> 0:18:34.080
<v Speaker 4>iPhone cycle that we're seeing right now in the electric

0:18:34.160 --> 0:18:34.600
<v Speaker 4>vehicle one?

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:36.120
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, great question.

0:18:36.400 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 9>And look, when you focus on Tesla, I mean that's

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:42.080
<v Speaker 9>essentially two horse race between TESTSA and BID. Tests actually

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:44.840
<v Speaker 9>beat numbers and China was strong for them. But I

0:18:44.920 --> 0:18:48.840
<v Speaker 9>think it does speak to look domestically BID they're beast.

0:18:49.000 --> 0:18:51.680
<v Speaker 9>I mean, they've done a phenomenal job, but Tessa is

0:18:51.680 --> 0:18:54.240
<v Speaker 9>always going to be aware there in China. When you

0:18:54.359 --> 0:18:56.760
<v Speaker 9>look at what's happening within the China market from an

0:18:56.800 --> 0:19:00.159
<v Speaker 9>idphone perspective, it speaks to just a massive and all

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:02.600
<v Speaker 9>bays that they built in China. You have one hundred

0:19:02.600 --> 0:19:06.320
<v Speaker 9>million iPhones in China right now, window of an upgrade opportunity,

0:19:06.520 --> 0:19:09.879
<v Speaker 9>and the irony is despite geopolitical the last eighteen months,

0:19:10.480 --> 0:19:13.200
<v Speaker 9>Apples gained three inch books of market share because the

0:19:13.320 --> 0:19:17.920
<v Speaker 9>average high end, as in middle income Chinese consumer, they

0:19:18.040 --> 0:19:21.800
<v Speaker 9>want an iPhone despite government basically trying to push WAWE.

0:19:22.280 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 6>And I'm so pleased to Lisa brought up the EV

0:19:24.359 --> 0:19:27.200
<v Speaker 6>comparison because I think that industry right now has the

0:19:27.240 --> 0:19:30.800
<v Speaker 6>potential to be the industry story of twenty twenty four

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:35.040
<v Speaker 6>and beyond byd beyond Tesla. How much of a reality

0:19:35.160 --> 0:19:37.520
<v Speaker 6>check are we getting for the industry for the likes

0:19:37.560 --> 0:19:38.639
<v Speaker 6>of GM and Ford.

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:42.680
<v Speaker 12>I think a big reality shacka. That's why you've seen Farley.

0:19:42.800 --> 0:19:45.640
<v Speaker 9>I think Mary they pull back, you know, in terms

0:19:45.680 --> 0:19:49.560
<v Speaker 9>of a bit from the EV strategy in Detroit. And

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:53.359
<v Speaker 9>the problem here is do consumers want EV or they

0:19:53.480 --> 0:19:55.920
<v Speaker 9>just want to tessel And I think that that's really

0:19:56.000 --> 0:19:57.920
<v Speaker 9>the issue that's really starting to play out.

0:19:58.760 --> 0:20:01.000
<v Speaker 12>And at this point, Tesla's.

0:20:00.560 --> 0:20:04.040
<v Speaker 9>Doubling down on evs, but no doubt there's been I

0:20:04.119 --> 0:20:07.520
<v Speaker 9>think much more moderate demand that we're seeing across the board,

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:10.080
<v Speaker 9>and you know, I think as that puts out, you're

0:20:10.080 --> 0:20:13.320
<v Speaker 9>going to see others peel back while others go more aggressively,

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:14.439
<v Speaker 9>like the likes of the Tesla.

0:20:14.520 --> 0:20:16.439
<v Speaker 6>I wonder what you think the endgame actually is. If

0:20:16.480 --> 0:20:18.640
<v Speaker 6>you speak to the leadership at GM of thought, they've

0:20:18.640 --> 0:20:21.040
<v Speaker 6>been generous with that time we've had this conversation with them.

0:20:21.240 --> 0:20:24.040
<v Speaker 6>They talk about a change in execution, maybe not a

0:20:24.160 --> 0:20:26.680
<v Speaker 6>change in strategy. Would you expect to see a change

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:28.879
<v Speaker 6>in strategy this year and what would that look like?

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:33.160
<v Speaker 9>I think slight changing strategy where maybe they pull back

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:35.720
<v Speaker 9>on some of their long term numbers in terms of

0:20:35.880 --> 0:20:38.720
<v Speaker 9>EV when they expect to go fully EV you know,

0:20:38.800 --> 0:20:41.840
<v Speaker 9>as a two thousand and thirty four thirty five.

0:20:42.080 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 12>Look, the UAW also put their back against the wall.

0:20:44.840 --> 0:20:48.800
<v Speaker 9>It's a different cost structure and they're trying right now

0:20:48.960 --> 0:20:52.159
<v Speaker 9>to it's a tight balancing act that they're trying to

0:20:52.240 --> 0:20:55.320
<v Speaker 9>get to in Detroit. And I think also it's tough

0:20:55.480 --> 0:20:57.520
<v Speaker 9>going up against the likes of Tesla and some of

0:20:57.520 --> 0:20:59.840
<v Speaker 9>these other evs. That's been a big part of the

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:03.520
<v Speaker 9>problem that they're focused on, especially now with the UAW.

0:21:03.880 --> 0:21:05.760
<v Speaker 12>Increase in the cost structure, well said Dan.

0:21:06.000 --> 0:21:07.560
<v Speaker 6>Going to hear from your happy new year, Sir Dan

0:21:07.640 --> 0:21:15.440
<v Speaker 6>is Wetbush. Jere Cassidy, Large Camp Bank analyst that RBC

0:21:15.600 --> 0:21:19.040
<v Speaker 6>Capital markets rights in this. After a tumultuous twenty twenty three,

0:21:19.400 --> 0:21:21.760
<v Speaker 6>we believe the banks are our positioned for investors to

0:21:21.800 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 6>warn outsize returns in twenty twenty four and investors should

0:21:25.200 --> 0:21:29.320
<v Speaker 6>overweight the sector in their portfolios. Jer Cassidy, I'm pleased

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:31.680
<v Speaker 6>to say join us. Now let's go straight to it.

0:21:31.840 --> 0:21:34.000
<v Speaker 6>Number one question. This is a question for me, and

0:21:34.040 --> 0:21:35.919
<v Speaker 6>I know it's a question for Lisa. Is this off

0:21:35.920 --> 0:21:38.080
<v Speaker 6>the back of high yields or lower yields?

0:21:39.320 --> 0:21:42.520
<v Speaker 7>I would say John that we're expecting that the yields

0:21:43.000 --> 0:21:45.920
<v Speaker 7>gravitate lower, especially at the front end of the curve

0:21:46.200 --> 0:21:48.360
<v Speaker 7>when you take a look at what the Fed has done.

0:21:49.000 --> 0:21:51.680
<v Speaker 7>If we truly are at the terminal rate for FED

0:21:51.800 --> 0:21:56.040
<v Speaker 7>funds in the past four tightening cycles when they started

0:21:56.080 --> 0:21:59.360
<v Speaker 7>to cut rates, it's always been a catalyst for bank stocks.

0:21:59.600 --> 0:22:02.480
<v Speaker 7>And think what we're expecting as the market is that

0:22:02.600 --> 0:22:05.120
<v Speaker 7>at some point in twenty four the Fed could cut

0:22:05.200 --> 0:22:06.280
<v Speaker 7>your term interest rates.

0:22:06.600 --> 0:22:09.040
<v Speaker 4>Is this for bank stops or is this for JP Morgan.

0:22:10.600 --> 0:22:14.440
<v Speaker 7>At least a very good question, because JP Morgan has

0:22:14.520 --> 0:22:17.720
<v Speaker 7>been the risk off trade and it's been spectacular, as

0:22:17.760 --> 0:22:20.720
<v Speaker 7>you guys mentioned, record highs. And so if we're going

0:22:20.800 --> 0:22:23.320
<v Speaker 7>into a risk on environment, which I believe we are,

0:22:23.480 --> 0:22:27.040
<v Speaker 7>if the FED is finished tightening, then actually JP Morgan

0:22:27.160 --> 0:22:29.440
<v Speaker 7>is probably going to be a source of funds for

0:22:29.560 --> 0:22:32.800
<v Speaker 7>many investors. It is a stock that is owned everywhere.

0:22:33.000 --> 0:22:35.680
<v Speaker 7>It's been a great stock, but risk on may be

0:22:35.840 --> 0:22:38.000
<v Speaker 7>the better way to go with a Bank America or

0:22:38.160 --> 0:22:39.760
<v Speaker 7>City Group or others like.

0:22:39.840 --> 0:22:41.320
<v Speaker 5>That a source of funds.

0:22:41.359 --> 0:22:43.480
<v Speaker 4>I love that it's a euphemism for it gets sold,

0:22:43.520 --> 0:22:45.040
<v Speaker 4>so that you could raise money to buy something you

0:22:45.080 --> 0:22:46.879
<v Speaker 4>think is going to return more the fact that you

0:22:46.920 --> 0:22:48.600
<v Speaker 4>think it's going to be Bank of America. Do you

0:22:48.680 --> 0:22:50.960
<v Speaker 4>also lean into the Mic Mayo idea that City Group

0:22:51.040 --> 0:22:54.760
<v Speaker 4>and its whole revamp with some of its streamlining, hutting units,

0:22:54.880 --> 0:22:58.520
<v Speaker 4>massive job cuts is going to be the real winner over.

0:22:58.520 --> 0:23:01.960
<v Speaker 7>Time is going to be certainly an opportunity to be

0:23:02.080 --> 0:23:04.720
<v Speaker 7>a winner. They've still got a lot of heavy lifting.

0:23:04.920 --> 0:23:08.159
<v Speaker 7>Jane Frasier's leading the charge here, of course, and I

0:23:08.240 --> 0:23:12.080
<v Speaker 7>think it's a very big, complicated job. It's turning around

0:23:12.160 --> 0:23:16.119
<v Speaker 7>the notion liner. There's early progress, a lot of heavy lifting,

0:23:16.280 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 7>as I said to do. But if she can succeed

0:23:19.200 --> 0:23:23.080
<v Speaker 7>in the management, succeed this stock is definitely undervalued and

0:23:23.119 --> 0:23:25.960
<v Speaker 7>it has great upside, but it's been a value trapped

0:23:26.000 --> 0:23:27.800
<v Speaker 7>for many years, so we'll have to wait and see.

0:23:28.080 --> 0:23:30.080
<v Speaker 2>Jarred I went to a seminar once at a firm

0:23:30.160 --> 0:23:33.600
<v Speaker 2>long ago called Tucker, Anthony and Rlday, and I was

0:23:33.760 --> 0:23:37.600
<v Speaker 2>lectured that banks are supposed to return nominal GDP plus

0:23:37.680 --> 0:23:40.440
<v Speaker 2>a little bit. I'm going to center tendency. Is that

0:23:40.640 --> 0:23:44.200
<v Speaker 2>make an eight, nine, ten percent once in your lifetime?

0:23:44.800 --> 0:23:47.840
<v Speaker 2>JP Morgan has turned that upside down. You didn't see

0:23:47.880 --> 0:23:50.920
<v Speaker 2>this coming. You're the expert, nor did anybody else. The

0:23:51.119 --> 0:23:55.119
<v Speaker 2>returns of ten years, of twenty years or fifteen percent

0:23:55.760 --> 0:24:00.520
<v Speaker 2>or so. Their thirty year return is solid double digit return.

0:24:01.240 --> 0:24:04.520
<v Speaker 1>What did Harrison? What did Diamond get right?

0:24:06.520 --> 0:24:09.479
<v Speaker 7>Tom? It's really Jamie Diamond. I think you could get

0:24:09.600 --> 0:24:12.760
<v Speaker 7>give Harrison credit, I guess for merging with Bank one

0:24:13.160 --> 0:24:16.320
<v Speaker 7>when Jamie Diamond was their CEO. And of course Diamond

0:24:16.359 --> 0:24:19.520
<v Speaker 7>has taken over since then, and it's been his steadfast

0:24:19.640 --> 0:24:24.600
<v Speaker 7>focus on delivering for shareholders, both through expansion and growth,

0:24:24.680 --> 0:24:27.800
<v Speaker 7>but at the same time controlling expenses. They also have

0:24:27.920 --> 0:24:30.840
<v Speaker 7>done a very good job in diversifying their revenue. Their

0:24:30.920 --> 0:24:35.960
<v Speaker 7>consumer banking business, similar to Bank America, is very very profitable.

0:24:36.200 --> 0:24:38.840
<v Speaker 7>On top of that, they've got a very strong capital

0:24:38.920 --> 0:24:42.840
<v Speaker 7>markets business. The bear Stearns acquisition, which was very difficult

0:24:43.000 --> 0:24:46.399
<v Speaker 7>in early years because of the reputational problems that came

0:24:46.440 --> 0:24:49.000
<v Speaker 7>along with it, has worked out extremely well for them.

0:24:49.240 --> 0:24:51.600
<v Speaker 7>So I would say the diversity of revenue, Tom and

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:54.639
<v Speaker 7>the focus on leading or delivering for shareholders.

0:24:54.760 --> 0:24:56.920
<v Speaker 2>But back to Andrew Jackson, who you covered, you know

0:24:57.080 --> 0:24:59.520
<v Speaker 2>years ago, Girardi, I mean, are they the fifth bank

0:24:59.560 --> 0:25:02.480
<v Speaker 2>of the Uni United States? Over the holidays, somebody said

0:25:02.520 --> 0:25:05.760
<v Speaker 2>one out of five profit dollars comes to JP Morgan.

0:25:05.960 --> 0:25:09.720
<v Speaker 2>They're building their palace on fifth on Park Avenue right now.

0:25:10.000 --> 0:25:13.639
<v Speaker 1>I mean to the Butch Cassidy idea, who are these guys?

0:25:14.000 --> 0:25:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Are they the Bank of the United States.

0:25:18.520 --> 0:25:20.600
<v Speaker 7>I don't think they're the Bank of the United States.

0:25:20.640 --> 0:25:23.040
<v Speaker 7>But they have done a great job in delivering for

0:25:23.160 --> 0:25:27.280
<v Speaker 7>their shareholders and for their employees and their communities as well.

0:25:27.680 --> 0:25:32.160
<v Speaker 7>It's been a big growth engine for the company. This economy,

0:25:32.280 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 7>the global economy as well. And again it's this leadership

0:25:35.880 --> 0:25:38.960
<v Speaker 7>that they have under Diamond and his executive management team.

0:25:39.080 --> 0:25:41.639
<v Speaker 7>And Tom, you know, many of his senior folks have

0:25:41.840 --> 0:25:45.399
<v Speaker 7>left JP Morgan and are now CEOs of other banks,

0:25:45.520 --> 0:25:48.440
<v Speaker 7>like Charlie Sharp at Wells Fargo, and so he's got

0:25:48.480 --> 0:25:50.600
<v Speaker 7>a very deep bench and they execute.

0:25:51.000 --> 0:25:51.680
<v Speaker 1>And that's the key.

0:25:51.760 --> 0:25:54.639
<v Speaker 7>Tom. You know, banking is a commodity business. As you

0:25:54.760 --> 0:25:57.920
<v Speaker 7>well know, it's all about execution. And JP Morgan is

0:25:58.000 --> 0:25:59.880
<v Speaker 7>that you executed extremely well.

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:02.200
<v Speaker 4>What is the business model though, that you want to

0:26:02.320 --> 0:26:04.720
<v Speaker 4>execute as a big US bank? Chard And this, I

0:26:04.760 --> 0:26:06.440
<v Speaker 4>think is one of the key questions that we had

0:26:06.800 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 4>during last year when the rise of private capital, private equity,

0:26:10.960 --> 0:26:14.760
<v Speaker 4>private debt really was challenging the capital markets activity of

0:26:14.920 --> 0:26:19.000
<v Speaker 4>certain big financial institutions. Can the JP Morgans, the Bank

0:26:19.040 --> 0:26:22.200
<v Speaker 4>of Americas, the city groups get into the private debt

0:26:22.240 --> 0:26:24.560
<v Speaker 4>world that in some ways has been stealing their lunch?

0:26:26.320 --> 0:26:28.840
<v Speaker 7>I think it Ken, Lisa, And when you think about it,

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:31.960
<v Speaker 7>and you're right, the private equity private debt area is

0:26:32.040 --> 0:26:35.399
<v Speaker 7>certainly growing much faster than the banks. But believe it

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:38.560
<v Speaker 7>or not, the shadow banking industry has been taking the

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 7>bank's market share for forty years you go back to

0:26:41.600 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 7>the early eighties and you look at the market share

0:26:44.160 --> 0:26:47.439
<v Speaker 7>that the banks had of lending into the United States,

0:26:47.920 --> 0:26:50.760
<v Speaker 7>it was well over forty percent. The private or shadow

0:26:50.800 --> 0:26:53.920
<v Speaker 7>banking market was in the low twenties. Today it's completely

0:26:54.000 --> 0:26:56.560
<v Speaker 7>flip flopped. The bank's market share now is in the

0:26:56.640 --> 0:26:59.879
<v Speaker 7>low twenties and the shadow banking is in the fifty

0:27:00.040 --> 0:27:03.120
<v Speaker 7>over fifty percent. So the banks have done it through consolidation.

0:27:03.520 --> 0:27:05.359
<v Speaker 7>You know, when Tom and I were young, we had

0:27:05.400 --> 0:27:07.680
<v Speaker 7>over eighteen thousand banks in the United States in the

0:27:07.720 --> 0:27:11.400
<v Speaker 7>early nineteen eighties. Today there's forty six hundred. JP Morgan

0:27:11.520 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 7>has been a big beneficiary of that, and they've been

0:27:14.080 --> 0:27:17.159
<v Speaker 7>able to create those efficiencies. So yes, they can compete.

0:27:17.240 --> 0:27:19.879
<v Speaker 7>They will compete, and I don't think that the banks

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 7>are going to be put out of business, but certainly

0:27:22.320 --> 0:27:24.600
<v Speaker 7>they don't have the market share that they used to have.

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:27.480
<v Speaker 7>But we have to remember too, the economy has grown

0:27:27.600 --> 0:27:30.800
<v Speaker 7>dramatically in forty years, and they have the smallest slice

0:27:30.840 --> 0:27:33.040
<v Speaker 7>of the pie, but they're more profitable than ever, not

0:27:33.200 --> 0:27:34.880
<v Speaker 7>just JP Morgan, but other banks as well.

0:27:35.000 --> 0:27:37.680
<v Speaker 4>What about the smaller banks, Given the fact that you're

0:27:37.720 --> 0:27:41.760
<v Speaker 4>talking about a bigger slice of just overall activity. You

0:27:41.880 --> 0:27:43.560
<v Speaker 4>haven't seen that so much in the smaller banks, and

0:27:43.640 --> 0:27:46.080
<v Speaker 4>with rates forbading high, you're going to have real commercial

0:27:46.119 --> 0:27:47.280
<v Speaker 4>real estate pressures as well.

0:27:48.560 --> 0:27:51.720
<v Speaker 7>It's interesting, it depends on you know how small the

0:27:51.800 --> 0:27:54.560
<v Speaker 7>bank is and who owns it. I've always maintained this

0:27:54.800 --> 0:27:57.880
<v Speaker 7>banking system we have in the United States is obviously

0:27:58.080 --> 0:28:00.479
<v Speaker 7>very polarized. You got the very small banks at one

0:28:00.640 --> 0:28:02.679
<v Speaker 7>end and the very large banks at the other end.

0:28:02.960 --> 0:28:05.440
<v Speaker 7>And if it's a non if it's if the owners

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:08.600
<v Speaker 7>of the smaller banks, private banks, or mutual savings banks

0:28:08.760 --> 0:28:11.560
<v Speaker 7>or another group of banks, if their owners are comfortable

0:28:11.640 --> 0:28:14.760
<v Speaker 7>with earning returns on equities of four or five percent,

0:28:15.200 --> 0:28:17.399
<v Speaker 7>and they're not going to sell the bank as long

0:28:17.440 --> 0:28:20.240
<v Speaker 7>as they have FDIC insurance, they're going to remain in

0:28:20.320 --> 0:28:23.080
<v Speaker 7>business indefinitely. On the other end, if you do have

0:28:23.160 --> 0:28:25.560
<v Speaker 7>a bank with thirty billion in assets and it's not

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.760
<v Speaker 7>earning up to what its shareholders want it's to earn,

0:28:29.080 --> 0:28:31.720
<v Speaker 7>then they're going to have to consolidation. Consolidation is going

0:28:31.800 --> 0:28:34.280
<v Speaker 7>to continue. We're in a pause right now, but the

0:28:34.440 --> 0:28:37.360
<v Speaker 7>long term trend has been consolidation in the industry will

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:40.120
<v Speaker 7>continue to consolidate in the future and argue.

0:28:40.120 --> 0:28:41.840
<v Speaker 10>Jared, let's finish on Washington if we can.

0:28:41.880 --> 0:28:44.120
<v Speaker 6>I was speaking to your colleague Amy with Silverman just

0:28:44.240 --> 0:28:46.280
<v Speaker 6>yesterday and were reflected on a line that came from

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:49.760
<v Speaker 6>Lori Cavasina, who I think described presidential politics in the

0:28:49.800 --> 0:28:51.640
<v Speaker 6>election on the horizon like staring at the sun.

0:28:52.160 --> 0:28:53.720
<v Speaker 10>I just wonder if that's what it's like for you.

0:28:53.880 --> 0:28:56.440
<v Speaker 6>Have you given any thought to changes in leadership in

0:28:56.600 --> 0:28:59.320
<v Speaker 6>Washington and what might mean for the companies to fall

0:28:59.400 --> 0:28:59.840
<v Speaker 6>under your cover?

0:29:01.840 --> 0:29:04.160
<v Speaker 7>John, It's a good question because it's going to be

0:29:04.200 --> 0:29:06.440
<v Speaker 7>the topic du jour this year, of course, with the

0:29:06.480 --> 0:29:09.640
<v Speaker 7>election coming. And what we can say is that under

0:29:09.920 --> 0:29:13.480
<v Speaker 7>the current administration there's been more regulation of banks, particularly

0:29:13.560 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 7>with the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. We don't know who's

0:29:16.960 --> 0:29:19.600
<v Speaker 7>going to be running, you know, just yet in November,

0:29:19.680 --> 0:29:22.080
<v Speaker 7>but if Trump is the candidate for the other party,

0:29:22.120 --> 0:29:25.200
<v Speaker 7>the Republican Party, and if he was to win, his

0:29:25.320 --> 0:29:30.000
<v Speaker 7>administration had less regulation for banks. So if that administration

0:29:30.280 --> 0:29:32.440
<v Speaker 7>was to come back, you would have to expect they

0:29:32.520 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 7>would change the heads of different regulatory agencies in twenty

0:29:35.560 --> 0:29:38.480
<v Speaker 7>twenty five, and it probably would be less regulation for

0:29:38.600 --> 0:29:40.440
<v Speaker 7>the banks as we move forward.

0:29:40.320 --> 0:29:40.920
<v Speaker 1>You know, Johnny.

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:43.160
<v Speaker 2>I think Bloomberg Radio is missing it today because we're

0:29:43.160 --> 0:29:46.760
<v Speaker 2>seeing the fireplace with your dacity here on Bloomberg Television

0:29:47.640 --> 0:29:51.720
<v Speaker 2>talks about inflation South Paris, Maine. Three hundred and twenty

0:29:51.840 --> 0:29:55.800
<v Speaker 2>five dollars per cord of red oak that's delivered to

0:29:55.920 --> 0:29:59.560
<v Speaker 2>Shake Cassidy and he's he's popping like eight night cords

0:29:59.600 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 2>of winter.

0:30:00.520 --> 0:30:02.400
<v Speaker 1>He used a thing about that. I mean, it's adding up.

0:30:02.560 --> 0:30:04.200
<v Speaker 10>It's expensive. But don't you love the smell.

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:07.280
<v Speaker 1>The smell's great. The damn dog is over by the fireplace.

0:30:07.440 --> 0:30:10.440
<v Speaker 10>The smell you know, this dog's called Elizabeth.

0:30:10.520 --> 0:30:11.520
<v Speaker 1>We won't call Aaron.

0:30:12.280 --> 0:30:17.400
<v Speaker 10>We want to thank you, Joe Capital of Marcus, Thank you, sir.

0:30:27.600 --> 0:30:29.160
<v Speaker 2>Let's get to it, and we do it with an

0:30:29.200 --> 0:30:31.960
<v Speaker 2>authority that we have had through Auto Tournament of the

0:30:32.000 --> 0:30:35.280
<v Speaker 2>Eastern Mediterranean. Norman rule joins us now senior advisor at

0:30:35.280 --> 0:30:38.680
<v Speaker 2>the Center for Strategic and International Studies and the courses

0:30:38.720 --> 0:30:41.440
<v Speaker 2>work for the nation in intelligence.

0:30:41.880 --> 0:30:42.240
<v Speaker 1>Norman.

0:30:42.760 --> 0:30:45.640
<v Speaker 2>When I say Lebanon, for all of us of a

0:30:45.760 --> 0:30:50.760
<v Speaker 2>certain persuasion, we are completely formed by something frankly is

0:30:50.840 --> 0:30:54.960
<v Speaker 2>stunning forty years ago, which is the Beirut Barracks bombing.

0:30:55.120 --> 0:31:00.400
<v Speaker 2>When we lost marines at accountable iwo Jima level. Where

0:31:00.440 --> 0:31:04.640
<v Speaker 2>are we now with Lebanon, with Hesbela, Do we have

0:31:04.760 --> 0:31:09.000
<v Speaker 2>a relationship? Was it forever fractured forty years ago?

0:31:10.800 --> 0:31:14.120
<v Speaker 13>That's an excellent point, and I regret I remember that

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:20.280
<v Speaker 13>incident well and lost friends. The event of forty years

0:31:20.280 --> 0:31:23.080
<v Speaker 13>ago actually had a different message for the world. The

0:31:23.480 --> 0:31:27.200
<v Speaker 13>US pulled out of Lebanon at that time, and Osama

0:31:27.200 --> 0:31:30.200
<v Speaker 13>bin Laden later stated that watching the withdrawal of the

0:31:30.280 --> 0:31:33.280
<v Speaker 13>United States from Lebanon was one of the motivators for

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:36.880
<v Speaker 13>him to undertake his operations because he realized the West

0:31:36.960 --> 0:31:39.280
<v Speaker 13>could be pushed back out of the region.

0:31:39.920 --> 0:31:41.680
<v Speaker 1>Are we being pushed back now?

0:31:41.880 --> 0:31:45.160
<v Speaker 2>I mean within the multiple fronts at Lisa Abramowitz's outlined

0:31:45.560 --> 0:31:48.160
<v Speaker 2>this morning Gods of the West Bank and again up

0:31:48.200 --> 0:31:51.520
<v Speaker 2>to the border with Lebanon as the West is America

0:31:51.640 --> 0:31:52.719
<v Speaker 2>being pushed out now?

0:31:54.080 --> 0:31:57.120
<v Speaker 13>No, we have a very different profile, and indeed, diplomacy

0:31:57.280 --> 0:32:00.000
<v Speaker 13>is likely going to increase in intensity and come out

0:32:00.160 --> 0:32:02.520
<v Speaker 13>weeks because we need to come up with a way

0:32:02.600 --> 0:32:05.720
<v Speaker 13>to move. Lebanese has belowed north of the Israeli border

0:32:06.120 --> 0:32:09.400
<v Speaker 13>so that Israeli citizens can return to their homes. The

0:32:09.520 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 13>thousands tens of thousand of Israeli citizens to open their businesses,

0:32:12.920 --> 0:32:15.280
<v Speaker 13>go to school, and also so that tens of thousands

0:32:15.320 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 13>of Lebanese can return south to that border which has

0:32:18.120 --> 0:32:20.160
<v Speaker 13>become such a flashpoint in recent weeks.

0:32:20.320 --> 0:32:23.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, hundreds of thousands of people have been misplaced or

0:32:23.800 --> 0:32:25.680
<v Speaker 4>displaced as a result of some of the fighting on

0:32:25.760 --> 0:32:28.000
<v Speaker 4>both sides. But Norman and I'm curious whether this is

0:32:28.040 --> 0:32:33.080
<v Speaker 4>an escalation the fact that Israel did attack according to Hamas,

0:32:33.400 --> 0:32:36.040
<v Speaker 4>but also with a wink, wink, nod nod from Israeli

0:32:36.080 --> 0:32:39.520
<v Speaker 4>officials to kill this is Mamas executive.

0:32:40.760 --> 0:32:43.040
<v Speaker 13>Well, to be clear, Israel has stated from the beginning

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:45.920
<v Speaker 13>of the October seventh massacred that it would eradicate the

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.520
<v Speaker 13>Hamas leadership responsible for that action, and therefore this is

0:32:50.600 --> 0:32:52.320
<v Speaker 13>no surprise. I think what you have to look at

0:32:52.480 --> 0:32:55.720
<v Speaker 13>is this drone attack, which Israel has not admitted but

0:32:55.960 --> 0:32:59.920
<v Speaker 13>is understood to have undertaken, took place in an incredibly secure,

0:33:00.000 --> 0:33:03.920
<v Speaker 13>prey conscious neighborhood, and it demonstrates an exquisite and dynamic

0:33:04.040 --> 0:33:08.560
<v Speaker 13>intelligence capacity. So as Hesbula thinks about it's connor its

0:33:08.640 --> 0:33:11.520
<v Speaker 13>response to this, it's got to think about what is

0:33:11.680 --> 0:33:13.720
<v Speaker 13>known around us and what can we get away with

0:33:13.960 --> 0:33:15.720
<v Speaker 13>and what will happen to the people who might be

0:33:15.800 --> 0:33:17.440
<v Speaker 13>involved in that attack against Israel.

0:33:17.720 --> 0:33:19.680
<v Speaker 4>Do you have any sense, Norman, of what the conversations

0:33:19.720 --> 0:33:23.680
<v Speaker 4>are like with Hamas, with Hesbelah, with the Iranian leadership,

0:33:23.880 --> 0:33:26.600
<v Speaker 4>given the fact that a lot of people think that

0:33:26.640 --> 0:33:29.040
<v Speaker 4>they're taking some cues from Iran, that there has been

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:31.840
<v Speaker 4>funding from Iran, that you have the Iranian warship going

0:33:31.880 --> 0:33:34.720
<v Speaker 4>to the Red Sea, and the huthis also Iranian fact

0:33:35.440 --> 0:33:38.400
<v Speaker 4>making noise and trying to interrupt Western shipping lines.

0:33:39.720 --> 0:33:44.000
<v Speaker 13>Iran It's proxies have no strategic drivers to involve themselves

0:33:44.120 --> 0:33:47.520
<v Speaker 13>more fully in this conflict. It would impact multiple strategic

0:33:47.560 --> 0:33:50.080
<v Speaker 13>equities for a game that is uncertain that they have

0:33:50.400 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 13>multiple incentives to continue and perhaps raise the intensity of

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:56.720
<v Speaker 13>attacks against Israel to show that they have skin in

0:33:56.760 --> 0:33:59.400
<v Speaker 13>the resistance game. I should also note that today, the

0:33:59.480 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 13>January third, is the fourth anniversary of the killing of

0:34:02.680 --> 0:34:05.600
<v Speaker 13>Cossum Solomoni, and that's a day when one would expect

0:34:06.920 --> 0:34:11.360
<v Speaker 13>Iranian proxies to attack US or Israeli versus just for

0:34:11.520 --> 0:34:13.120
<v Speaker 13>that symbolic anniversary.

0:34:13.440 --> 0:34:15.640
<v Speaker 6>Exactly where I wanted to go normally let's talk about it,

0:34:15.680 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 6>the assassination of the major General. It's easy to forget

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:21.759
<v Speaker 6>that it ever happened because several weeks later, many weeks later,

0:34:21.840 --> 0:34:24.600
<v Speaker 6>we were all drowning in a global pandemic. What has

0:34:24.680 --> 0:34:28.280
<v Speaker 6>happened since then with the relationship between the United States

0:34:28.480 --> 0:34:33.200
<v Speaker 6>and Iran, between two different white Houses, very little.

0:34:33.400 --> 0:34:38.520
<v Speaker 13>The indirect engagement that took place did produce the possibility

0:34:38.760 --> 0:34:44.520
<v Speaker 13>of some sort of engagement, a hostage released by the

0:34:44.600 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 13>Iranians in exchange for the release of personnel. But Iran's

0:34:47.840 --> 0:34:50.160
<v Speaker 13>regional activities did not change, and I don't think the

0:34:50.200 --> 0:34:53.680
<v Speaker 13>White House expected them to change. More So, Iran's nuclear

0:34:53.719 --> 0:34:56.640
<v Speaker 13>program has continue to expand. And here's the important point.

0:34:57.000 --> 0:35:00.640
<v Speaker 13>Iran is now producing enriched uranium at level that no

0:35:00.920 --> 0:35:04.320
<v Speaker 13>state that is not pursued a nuclear weapon has ever produced.

0:35:04.560 --> 0:35:07.040
<v Speaker 13>It has no civilian use for the nature of its

0:35:07.080 --> 0:35:09.759
<v Speaker 13>current enrichment. So you have to ask yourself the question,

0:35:10.080 --> 0:35:14.440
<v Speaker 13>has the West de facto recognized the Iranian military nuclear program?

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:16.960
<v Speaker 13>The White House would say no. The facts do raise

0:35:17.000 --> 0:35:17.359
<v Speaker 13>the question.

0:35:17.960 --> 0:35:20.040
<v Speaker 2>Norman a tough way to Segui here, but I'm going

0:35:20.080 --> 0:35:23.640
<v Speaker 2>to do it as one final question. Taiwan continues to

0:35:23.760 --> 0:35:26.759
<v Speaker 2>come up within our first of the year conversations.

0:35:27.160 --> 0:35:30.200
<v Speaker 1>Do we have good intelligence on mainland China?

0:35:32.880 --> 0:35:36.799
<v Speaker 13>The United States intelligence program against China, has stated by

0:35:37.560 --> 0:35:41.799
<v Speaker 13>Central Intelligence Agency had Bill Burns, is robust and works significantly.

0:35:42.200 --> 0:35:44.840
<v Speaker 13>I won't comment on those operations to the extent that

0:35:44.920 --> 0:35:46.680
<v Speaker 13>I know of them, but I will say that this

0:35:46.800 --> 0:35:50.200
<v Speaker 13>remains such a priority that it's an all source intelligence

0:35:50.280 --> 0:35:53.120
<v Speaker 13>programs at all imagery and a variety of different aspects.

0:35:53.320 --> 0:35:55.759
<v Speaker 13>We're going to have a good understanding of some of

0:35:55.920 --> 0:35:59.040
<v Speaker 13>China's activities that will provide the warning policy maker's need

0:36:00.480 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 13>for the update.

0:36:01.000 --> 0:36:04.120
<v Speaker 6>You're insights so valuable, Norman Roll there for the Center

0:36:04.440 --> 0:36:06.160
<v Speaker 6>for Strategic and International Studies.

0:36:06.320 --> 0:36:06.799
<v Speaker 10>Thank you, sir.

0:36:07.239 --> 0:36:11.040
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0:36:29.400 --> 0:36:33.560
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