WEBVTT - Barefoot Running: The Best Podcast Episode in History

0:00:01.120 --> 0:00:03.400
<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff You Should Know, a production of My

0:00:03.600 --> 0:00:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Heart Radios How Stuff Works. Hey, and welcome to the podcast.

0:00:12.640 --> 0:00:15.680
<v Speaker 1>I'm Josh Clark. There's Charles w. Chuck, Brian over there,

0:00:15.680 --> 0:00:18.680
<v Speaker 1>and there's Jerry over there, and this is Stuff you

0:00:18.680 --> 0:00:25.440
<v Speaker 1>should know about barefoot running. Colin, don't do it, Colin,

0:00:26.760 --> 0:00:32.839
<v Speaker 1>says Chuck Colan, Josh says, do it if you want. Oh,

0:00:32.880 --> 0:00:34.400
<v Speaker 1>it's just because it's running, has nothing to do with

0:00:34.440 --> 0:00:38.400
<v Speaker 1>being barefoot. Uh oh really, I got you. Yeah, man,

0:00:38.440 --> 0:00:40.680
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I'm not a fan of running. I

0:00:40.840 --> 0:00:43.720
<v Speaker 1>love it. I love walking, but I don't think. I

0:00:43.720 --> 0:00:46.199
<v Speaker 1>don't know. Have you just tried to walk faster? Oh?

0:00:46.240 --> 0:00:49.440
<v Speaker 1>I walk exercise walk super fast? I'm kidding, By the way,

0:00:49.640 --> 0:00:52.960
<v Speaker 1>walking fast and running are not the same thing. No, No,

0:00:54.600 --> 0:00:56.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, man, it's just a lot of wear

0:00:56.080 --> 0:00:58.720
<v Speaker 1>on your body. I don't think humans we're meant to

0:00:58.800 --> 0:01:01.360
<v Speaker 1>run like this. Well, and Chuck, you would be running

0:01:01.360 --> 0:01:05.440
<v Speaker 1>a foul of an entire subgroup of people who believe

0:01:05.520 --> 0:01:09.120
<v Speaker 1>that not only humans should be running barefoot, but that

0:01:09.160 --> 0:01:13.800
<v Speaker 1>we're actually designed to run long distances. Yeah. I think

0:01:13.800 --> 0:01:17.200
<v Speaker 1>the idea was that we evolved and this sounds crazy

0:01:17.240 --> 0:01:20.280
<v Speaker 1>to me. We evolved to run long distances so we

0:01:20.319 --> 0:01:25.360
<v Speaker 1>could eventually just outrun animals who got tired before we did. Yeah,

0:01:25.520 --> 0:01:28.480
<v Speaker 1>that's crazy. Yeah, so animal just gonna run after this

0:01:28.520 --> 0:01:32.840
<v Speaker 1>animal boar until it gets tired. Sure, that doesn't make

0:01:32.880 --> 0:01:38.600
<v Speaker 1>sense to you. Sure if that's true. Well that's the thing.

0:01:38.680 --> 0:01:41.760
<v Speaker 1>It's like they could also spears and bows and arrows,

0:01:41.800 --> 0:01:44.200
<v Speaker 1>which they did, which probably means they didn't like running

0:01:44.200 --> 0:01:47.080
<v Speaker 1>after animals. Right, But if you speared an animal, it

0:01:47.120 --> 0:01:49.480
<v Speaker 1>doesn't mean it's gonna drop dead where you speared it.

0:01:49.600 --> 0:01:51.640
<v Speaker 1>You might have to chase after it. Well, that's when

0:01:51.680 --> 0:01:56.240
<v Speaker 1>you do the fast walk. Can you imagine like took

0:01:56.240 --> 0:01:59.440
<v Speaker 1>Took doing like the sport walking over the tundra kind

0:01:59.440 --> 0:02:02.800
<v Speaker 1>of because the nice it would be. Um, okay, so

0:02:03.440 --> 0:02:05.760
<v Speaker 1>we should probably tell everybody what the heck we're talking

0:02:05.800 --> 0:02:08.919
<v Speaker 1>about in general, So I'm out running without shoes yea,

0:02:09.160 --> 0:02:12.320
<v Speaker 1>or with those minimal There are different versions of how

0:02:12.360 --> 0:02:16.799
<v Speaker 1>minimal those shoes get. Yeah, so this this the whole thing,

0:02:17.240 --> 0:02:21.240
<v Speaker 1>Like started this idea of like, hey man, you know

0:02:21.280 --> 0:02:23.880
<v Speaker 1>those running shoes, you got chuck them off and just

0:02:23.919 --> 0:02:28.000
<v Speaker 1>start running barefoot and you'll be glad that you did that.

0:02:28.080 --> 0:02:33.640
<v Speaker 1>All started around two yeah yeah, um, and it is

0:02:33.840 --> 0:02:36.520
<v Speaker 1>definitely hit its high water market, got a lot of press.

0:02:36.520 --> 0:02:38.840
<v Speaker 1>It was a huge trend in running, and then it

0:02:38.960 --> 0:02:42.399
<v Speaker 1>seems to have kind of crested and waned and now

0:02:42.440 --> 0:02:46.080
<v Speaker 1>it's back. But the running world has changed forever because

0:02:46.080 --> 0:02:49.040
<v Speaker 1>of it. But from what I understand, there's not like

0:02:49.160 --> 0:02:51.799
<v Speaker 1>a lot of people who are barefoot running these days.

0:02:52.080 --> 0:02:53.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't. I mean, I don't think it's has swept

0:02:53.840 --> 0:02:56.400
<v Speaker 1>the nation. It did for a minute, but there are

0:02:56.400 --> 0:03:01.600
<v Speaker 1>definitely people who adhere to the philosophy of your body

0:03:01.919 --> 0:03:06.040
<v Speaker 1>will adjust because we were meant to. We ran barefoot

0:03:06.080 --> 0:03:09.880
<v Speaker 1>for you know, eighty million years, right, Well, that's one

0:03:09.880 --> 0:03:13.240
<v Speaker 1>of the implications of that is that and some people

0:03:13.280 --> 0:03:16.160
<v Speaker 1>suspect not only are you supposed to run barefoot, but

0:03:16.200 --> 0:03:23.120
<v Speaker 1>that running with shoes, including very expensive, highly designed running shoes,

0:03:23.800 --> 0:03:26.840
<v Speaker 1>are actually going to increase your your chances of injury

0:03:27.080 --> 0:03:29.200
<v Speaker 1>or that wear and tear on your joints. Now you're

0:03:29.240 --> 0:03:32.560
<v Speaker 1>better off running barefoot. But sounds totally countertuitive until you

0:03:32.600 --> 0:03:35.560
<v Speaker 1>stop and think, they say, hey, man, how long have

0:03:35.640 --> 0:03:38.480
<v Speaker 1>we been running in running shoes? For shoes of any kind,

0:03:38.560 --> 0:03:41.360
<v Speaker 1>I think the oldest shoes that um have been found

0:03:41.760 --> 0:03:44.640
<v Speaker 1>were actually found in Oregon. Uh, and they're like ten

0:03:44.680 --> 0:03:47.920
<v Speaker 1>thousand four years old. They're called Fort Rock sandals. They

0:03:47.920 --> 0:03:52.040
<v Speaker 1>were called prefontaines. Right. Should we talk a little bit

0:03:52.040 --> 0:03:54.680
<v Speaker 1>about the history of the running shoe? Obviously not as

0:03:54.680 --> 0:03:59.720
<v Speaker 1>long as that pretty exhaustive lists from mental itch. Um

0:04:00.040 --> 0:04:03.080
<v Speaker 1>it it's supposedly the running shoe goes back a couple

0:04:03.040 --> 0:04:07.040
<v Speaker 1>of hundred years. Yeah, something like that. The sneaker at

0:04:07.080 --> 0:04:09.600
<v Speaker 1>least goes back a couple of hundred years. Um. I

0:04:09.640 --> 0:04:14.040
<v Speaker 1>think in eighty two, a guy named Wait Webster. It's

0:04:14.040 --> 0:04:17.159
<v Speaker 1>either wait or Wyatt, but it's spelled like weight W

0:04:17.240 --> 0:04:22.680
<v Speaker 1>A n T. Anyway, we'll call him Senior Webster. He

0:04:22.760 --> 0:04:25.919
<v Speaker 1>came up with a way of attaching a rubber soul

0:04:26.560 --> 0:04:31.960
<v Speaker 1>to upper a shoe, um, which really kind of changed

0:04:31.960 --> 0:04:34.240
<v Speaker 1>shoes in general. Like people were like, hey, these shoes

0:04:34.240 --> 0:04:36.719
<v Speaker 1>are actually going to last, whereas before it was like

0:04:36.800 --> 0:04:39.720
<v Speaker 1>all leather and they fell apart in the rain really quickly.

0:04:40.240 --> 0:04:43.320
<v Speaker 1>These rubber souls could really kind of you know, take

0:04:43.360 --> 0:04:45.760
<v Speaker 1>the take the impact that you put on your body

0:04:45.800 --> 0:04:48.479
<v Speaker 1>when your foot hits the ground, and they weren't going

0:04:48.520 --> 0:04:50.560
<v Speaker 1>to come apart because you could really attach him to

0:04:50.640 --> 0:04:53.800
<v Speaker 1>an upper Yeah, and um, the word sneakers comes from

0:04:53.839 --> 0:04:55.719
<v Speaker 1>the fact that they were quiet. They were the first

0:04:55.839 --> 0:05:01.360
<v Speaker 1>shoes that didn't clip clap around like Jerry's elementary school

0:05:01.360 --> 0:05:04.200
<v Speaker 1>principal shoes she had on last week. Uh. So they

0:05:04.200 --> 0:05:06.760
<v Speaker 1>were sneaks or sneakers because you could sneak around. And

0:05:06.800 --> 0:05:09.719
<v Speaker 1>I saw that that was invented by the British. But

0:05:09.760 --> 0:05:13.880
<v Speaker 1>then the British went back to calling their sneakers. I

0:05:13.920 --> 0:05:17.240
<v Speaker 1>think plim souls. That's what they call them today, is

0:05:17.279 --> 0:05:19.720
<v Speaker 1>palm souls, which were like kids shoes back then, right,

0:05:19.760 --> 0:05:21.839
<v Speaker 1>But we call them sneakers here, and then what we

0:05:21.920 --> 0:05:25.240
<v Speaker 1>call running shoes they call trainers. Right. I think they

0:05:25.279 --> 0:05:28.080
<v Speaker 1>still say trainers, don't they Yes, So I feel like yeah,

0:05:28.160 --> 0:05:29.960
<v Speaker 1>and I think they still say plim souls and they

0:05:30.000 --> 0:05:33.800
<v Speaker 1>still say garage lift and flat sure and lou and

0:05:33.880 --> 0:05:38.000
<v Speaker 1>Lorie and all that, and aluminium and in herbs. Right.

0:05:38.080 --> 0:05:41.159
<v Speaker 1>The only one I really take issue with is aluminium. Really,

0:05:41.279 --> 0:05:45.880
<v Speaker 1>it's just wrong. I'm sorry, u K, but it's wrong.

0:05:45.920 --> 0:05:49.800
<v Speaker 1>Even when like David Attenborough says it, or Richard Attenburgh

0:05:49.880 --> 0:05:52.400
<v Speaker 1>or any Edinburgh I'm not saying it doesn't sound pleasant.

0:05:52.440 --> 0:05:55.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm just saying it's wrong. Okay, okay, this was interesting too.

0:05:55.880 --> 0:05:58.280
<v Speaker 1>The first I didn't know that Reebok went back so far.

0:05:59.120 --> 0:06:03.359
<v Speaker 1>They were the Bolton Company initially Joseph William Foster was

0:06:03.400 --> 0:06:06.880
<v Speaker 1>the founder. In eighteen fifty two he developed the first

0:06:06.960 --> 0:06:10.160
<v Speaker 1>running spikes. And it sounds like in the eighteen sixties,

0:06:10.200 --> 0:06:13.680
<v Speaker 1>for like the next decade, running spikes were just sort

0:06:13.720 --> 0:06:17.640
<v Speaker 1>of shoes with spikes, like regular shoes with spikes on them. Yeah,

0:06:17.680 --> 0:06:19.480
<v Speaker 1>and you would hope that they'd flatten out the end

0:06:19.480 --> 0:06:21.720
<v Speaker 1>that pressed against your feet, but I suspect that they

0:06:21.720 --> 0:06:25.480
<v Speaker 1>didn't always, not to your satisfaction. Right. And then of

0:06:25.520 --> 0:06:29.640
<v Speaker 1>course other developments in the seventies air cushion shoes, uh.

0:06:29.680 --> 0:06:34.000
<v Speaker 1>And then eventually the the gel insert or not insert,

0:06:34.040 --> 0:06:38.000
<v Speaker 1>but the gel cushion heel, and that was from a

0:06:38.160 --> 0:06:41.919
<v Speaker 1>sex in the nineteen eighties. And I always thought that

0:06:41.960 --> 0:06:45.599
<v Speaker 1>was kind of a scam, but apparently close to more

0:06:45.680 --> 0:06:48.880
<v Speaker 1>displacement of impact than the air technology. Yeah. And the

0:06:48.920 --> 0:06:52.279
<v Speaker 1>air technology had been invented I think a decade or

0:06:52.360 --> 0:06:56.200
<v Speaker 1>so before NASA, right may by a guy named Frank

0:06:56.279 --> 0:07:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Rudy and um he worked with Nike to add air

0:07:00.839 --> 0:07:04.880
<v Speaker 1>to the souls so that this compressed gas would distribute

0:07:04.880 --> 0:07:07.640
<v Speaker 1>the force that you were putting on your shoe and

0:07:07.720 --> 0:07:10.840
<v Speaker 1>make it easier on your joints back up stream. Yeah,

0:07:10.840 --> 0:07:12.960
<v Speaker 1>but if you if you ask the shoe companies, they're

0:07:13.000 --> 0:07:15.360
<v Speaker 1>saying that they have developed this technology over the years

0:07:15.360 --> 0:07:19.040
<v Speaker 1>to help runners. If you asked a skeptic and a

0:07:19.040 --> 0:07:22.880
<v Speaker 1>barefoot enthusiasts, they'll say, man, this running shoe thing is

0:07:23.080 --> 0:07:27.320
<v Speaker 1>just a big marketing, money making scam, because they what

0:07:27.440 --> 0:07:30.840
<v Speaker 1>they point to is, okay, the modern running shoe. Actually

0:07:30.880 --> 0:07:32.640
<v Speaker 1>it was New Balance that came up with the modern

0:07:32.680 --> 0:07:35.080
<v Speaker 1>running shoe in nineteen sixty that with their track Ster.

0:07:35.600 --> 0:07:39.640
<v Speaker 1>But most people point to the seventies and Nikes waffles

0:07:39.680 --> 0:07:43.600
<v Speaker 1>shoe is like the birth of the running shoe. Yeah,

0:07:43.600 --> 0:07:46.520
<v Speaker 1>because isn't that when running for exercise kind of really

0:07:46.560 --> 0:07:49.920
<v Speaker 1>started as a mainstream thing. That's what I learned. That's

0:07:49.920 --> 0:07:53.560
<v Speaker 1>what I learned from Forrest coump. Oh really is that

0:07:53.640 --> 0:07:56.480
<v Speaker 1>in for cup Oh? Yeah? I remember he means running

0:07:56.520 --> 0:08:00.160
<v Speaker 1>and he inadvertently starts the leisure running trend. Oh. I

0:08:00.160 --> 0:08:02.120
<v Speaker 1>I didn't realize he was starting the trend. I just

0:08:02.160 --> 0:08:05.400
<v Speaker 1>thought he was running, right, And then people started being like,

0:08:05.480 --> 0:08:07.640
<v Speaker 1>what is that guy doing I'm gonna run alongside him,

0:08:07.680 --> 0:08:10.120
<v Speaker 1>and he ended up starting the running jogging trend. And

0:08:10.160 --> 0:08:13.040
<v Speaker 1>then movie goers sat in an audience and thought, why

0:08:13.120 --> 0:08:15.600
<v Speaker 1>is this even in this dumb long movie. I like

0:08:15.720 --> 0:08:18.360
<v Speaker 1>that movie. I don't know what you're talking about. You

0:08:18.400 --> 0:08:20.560
<v Speaker 1>said something bad about it before. I have yet to

0:08:20.560 --> 0:08:23.400
<v Speaker 1>see it since then, Oh since it came out. No, no,

0:08:23.480 --> 0:08:27.160
<v Speaker 1>since you since you put it down weeks, you haven't

0:08:27.200 --> 0:08:31.040
<v Speaker 1>seen it alright, which is rare. Maybe don't then, so,

0:08:31.120 --> 0:08:34.480
<v Speaker 1>but they point to this, they say, Okay, from the seventies, um,

0:08:35.040 --> 0:08:38.760
<v Speaker 1>when we started this running shoe thing, we uh we

0:08:39.480 --> 0:08:43.360
<v Speaker 1>like injuries. Running injuries haven't gone down. In some cases,

0:08:43.400 --> 0:08:48.400
<v Speaker 1>they've increased. And in fact, um things like uh, shin

0:08:48.520 --> 0:08:54.600
<v Speaker 1>splints I believe, um planitis, knee injuries, and a couple

0:08:54.679 --> 0:08:57.960
<v Speaker 1>other things have actually increased. So people are like, well,

0:08:57.960 --> 0:08:59.680
<v Speaker 1>wait a minute, what is going on here? If you

0:08:59.679 --> 0:09:01.640
<v Speaker 1>stop and think about it. No one was really paying

0:09:01.640 --> 0:09:04.720
<v Speaker 1>attention to it until two thousand and ten when a

0:09:04.760 --> 0:09:09.080
<v Speaker 1>guy named Christopher McDougall came up with a book called

0:09:09.200 --> 0:09:13.600
<v Speaker 1>Born to Run, and it's basically it makes the makes

0:09:13.600 --> 0:09:18.040
<v Speaker 1>the case that like paleo does for dieting, that like,

0:09:18.120 --> 0:09:21.320
<v Speaker 1>we have evolved to be a certain way to to

0:09:21.960 --> 0:09:26.040
<v Speaker 1>behave under certain conditions, and our modern world has kind

0:09:26.040 --> 0:09:28.760
<v Speaker 1>of taken that and co opted it and made, you know,

0:09:28.840 --> 0:09:31.400
<v Speaker 1>messed everything up, and as a result, we're suffering from

0:09:31.400 --> 0:09:34.600
<v Speaker 1>all these maladies. But rather than eating ultra process food

0:09:34.640 --> 0:09:37.280
<v Speaker 1>is a paleo diet. Whole thing is based on this

0:09:37.440 --> 0:09:40.079
<v Speaker 1>was that these modern running shoes were running in are

0:09:40.080 --> 0:09:43.240
<v Speaker 1>actually causing injuries. We need to throw our shoes away

0:09:43.240 --> 0:09:45.680
<v Speaker 1>and just run barefoot and we'll be better off. Yeah,

0:09:45.720 --> 0:09:48.680
<v Speaker 1>because we have adapted our running to these shoes and

0:09:48.679 --> 0:09:50.720
<v Speaker 1>we're not even supposed to run. And we'll get into

0:09:50.800 --> 0:09:55.240
<v Speaker 1>the hole. I don't want to spoil anything by saying

0:09:55.320 --> 0:09:59.120
<v Speaker 1>he'll first, but we'll get into that a little bit later.

0:09:59.120 --> 0:10:00.520
<v Speaker 1>But he's saying we have a have to to run

0:10:00.559 --> 0:10:03.360
<v Speaker 1>a certain way because of running shoes. And this is

0:10:03.400 --> 0:10:07.520
<v Speaker 1>not how humans or not how the uh specifically the

0:10:07.559 --> 0:10:10.960
<v Speaker 1>Tara Humara Indians. He's like, they don't get injured. They've

0:10:11.000 --> 0:10:15.160
<v Speaker 1>been running barefoot for eons across long distances on all

0:10:15.200 --> 0:10:19.120
<v Speaker 1>sorts of terrain. Yeah, they m the Taramara Indians. They

0:10:19.320 --> 0:10:24.000
<v Speaker 1>are Huma. They live in northwestern Mexico. I believe, And

0:10:24.040 --> 0:10:27.640
<v Speaker 1>they're known for running around barefoot or in like sandals

0:10:27.640 --> 0:10:31.400
<v Speaker 1>that they make from old tires. And they they showed

0:10:31.480 --> 0:10:35.880
<v Speaker 1>up at the Leadville Trail one hundred an ultra thon

0:10:36.480 --> 0:10:39.400
<v Speaker 1>up a mountain peak and back down. They were like

0:10:39.520 --> 0:10:42.680
<v Speaker 1>middle aged smoking before and I think during the race,

0:10:43.360 --> 0:10:46.200
<v Speaker 1>maybe possibly drunk on corn or like some sort of

0:10:46.200 --> 0:10:50.679
<v Speaker 1>moonshine at the time. Um, and we're just passing everybody

0:10:50.720 --> 0:10:53.400
<v Speaker 1>without like seeing They didn't stretch, they didn't do anything,

0:10:53.400 --> 0:10:55.920
<v Speaker 1>and they're passing some of the world's like most finely

0:10:56.000 --> 0:11:00.600
<v Speaker 1>tuned old ultra marathon ors like it was nothing, and

0:11:00.679 --> 0:11:02.760
<v Speaker 1>people are like, what is going on with these guys.

0:11:02.800 --> 0:11:05.640
<v Speaker 1>They're not even wearing shoes, What's what's the deal here?

0:11:06.080 --> 0:11:09.280
<v Speaker 1>They really kind of kick things off. They actually McDougall

0:11:09.400 --> 0:11:12.000
<v Speaker 1>went and visited them, wrote an article about him and

0:11:12.080 --> 0:11:15.280
<v Speaker 1>ended up writing a book on barefoot running based on

0:11:15.520 --> 0:11:18.839
<v Speaker 1>his his experiences with them. That's awesome. Yeah, should we

0:11:18.880 --> 0:11:23.120
<v Speaker 1>take a break? All right, we're taking a break. Yes,

0:11:23.200 --> 0:11:45.280
<v Speaker 1>we'll be right back. Okay, So this guy, Christopher mcdood

0:11:45.280 --> 0:11:47.800
<v Speaker 1>comes around Born to Run. I've seen it referred to

0:11:47.880 --> 0:11:50.880
<v Speaker 1>as the most influential running book of all time. And

0:11:51.040 --> 0:11:54.720
<v Speaker 1>greatest Springsteen album. That's more than I wonder if they're

0:11:54.720 --> 0:11:57.480
<v Speaker 1>related in any way. Let me say this, if ever

0:11:57.559 --> 0:12:00.160
<v Speaker 1>in his book he finishes a chapter with baby we

0:12:00.160 --> 0:12:03.000
<v Speaker 1>Were Born to Run, then he should be he should

0:12:03.000 --> 0:12:05.560
<v Speaker 1>have the pants suit off of him. Oh you don't

0:12:05.559 --> 0:12:09.280
<v Speaker 1>think he should be maybe kissed lightly on the cheek

0:12:09.559 --> 0:12:15.240
<v Speaker 1>for a witty Springsteen reference. He's already still in his title. Huh,

0:12:15.920 --> 0:12:21.439
<v Speaker 1>how come on as the Boss? How's he stealing? Is?

0:12:21.720 --> 0:12:24.480
<v Speaker 1>Ohas I thought he meant, like like his title, like

0:12:24.880 --> 0:12:28.800
<v Speaker 1>his status title still still pretty recent after the new

0:12:28.880 --> 0:12:33.480
<v Speaker 1>year of McDougall, the Boss, Like, what are you talking about?

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:35.440
<v Speaker 1>I've not seen him referred to. There's only one boss,

0:12:35.520 --> 0:12:38.480
<v Speaker 1>But think about it. Jim Fix wrote, um, oh that

0:12:38.640 --> 0:12:40.760
<v Speaker 1>I can't remember what it was the actual title was,

0:12:40.800 --> 0:12:43.040
<v Speaker 1>but it was like he wrote the book on running.

0:12:43.200 --> 0:12:45.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah I remember that. Okay, so the Art of Running

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:48.560
<v Speaker 1>the Joy of Running one of those two. And um,

0:12:48.640 --> 0:12:51.760
<v Speaker 1>they're saying that this book was more influential. It just

0:12:51.880 --> 0:12:53.920
<v Speaker 1>hit it just the right time. But not only did

0:12:53.960 --> 0:12:55.880
<v Speaker 1>this book hit it just the right time, it came

0:12:55.920 --> 0:12:59.560
<v Speaker 1>either right before or right after a study came out

0:13:00.040 --> 0:13:02.640
<v Speaker 1>that basically said the same thing. That this other guy

0:13:02.679 --> 0:13:05.520
<v Speaker 1>who's like one of the luminaries of the barefoot running world.

0:13:05.559 --> 0:13:09.080
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Daniel Lieberman. Yeah, he's a paleo anthropologist at Harvard,

0:13:09.520 --> 0:13:11.960
<v Speaker 1>which means that he gets listened to when he talks.

0:13:12.280 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>But he released the study with some co authors, I

0:13:14.800 --> 0:13:16.640
<v Speaker 1>think in two thousand nine or the beginning of two

0:13:16.679 --> 0:13:20.319
<v Speaker 1>thousand and ten that basically said, hey, man, um, if

0:13:20.360 --> 0:13:24.319
<v Speaker 1>you run barefoot, your body is going to suffer far

0:13:24.480 --> 0:13:27.720
<v Speaker 1>less than if you run in modern running shoes. And

0:13:27.760 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 1>it was just a perfect timing with this book Born

0:13:31.679 --> 0:13:34.719
<v Speaker 1>to Run, and the two together caught the attention of

0:13:34.920 --> 0:13:37.600
<v Speaker 1>anybody who is into running at a time, and people

0:13:37.720 --> 0:13:40.400
<v Speaker 1>started literally taking their shoes off and going and running

0:13:40.600 --> 0:13:43.440
<v Speaker 1>and then hurting themselves pretty quickly. Yeah. And he would

0:13:43.440 --> 0:13:47.200
<v Speaker 1>point to things like, uh, look, we've got Achilles tendons,

0:13:47.640 --> 0:13:50.520
<v Speaker 1>we got these big knee joints, we have a big

0:13:50.559 --> 0:13:56.160
<v Speaker 1>gluetyus Maximus, especially me, and he's like, we were kind

0:13:56.160 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 1>of made to run these distances. Other people say, hey,

0:13:59.160 --> 0:14:02.319
<v Speaker 1>we have those glutes because um, they're great for squatting

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:07.280
<v Speaker 1>and for foraging and pooping, let's be honest, and um,

0:14:08.240 --> 0:14:11.520
<v Speaker 1>but you're right sure, And so there are competing theories

0:14:11.520 --> 0:14:14.720
<v Speaker 1>out there because we don't know exactly for sure. But

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:16.840
<v Speaker 1>he basically says, the way the human body is put together,

0:14:17.400 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 1>we don't need these shoes, and we were built to

0:14:20.360 --> 0:14:24.520
<v Speaker 1>built to run, not born to run. Right. But the

0:14:24.520 --> 0:14:26.880
<v Speaker 1>the other idea of this is is, and this is

0:14:26.920 --> 0:14:29.760
<v Speaker 1>really why he uses to get people to to buy

0:14:29.800 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 1>into it, is like we were we evolved to run

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:37.600
<v Speaker 1>this way. Running with shoes is unnatural. Yeah, And it

0:14:37.640 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 1>doesn't matter who you are, even if you're super fit,

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:45.720
<v Speaker 1>if you're running with running shoes on and you're a runner,

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:48.920
<v Speaker 1>you have an eight chance of getting injured at some

0:14:48.960 --> 0:14:51.880
<v Speaker 1>point eight out of ten people every year, he said, Yep,

0:14:52.000 --> 0:14:55.280
<v Speaker 1>get injured every single year. And even if you're in

0:14:55.480 --> 0:14:58.320
<v Speaker 1>like I said, super great shape and you run all

0:14:58.360 --> 0:15:00.360
<v Speaker 1>the time. In fact, if you run all the time,

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:03.480
<v Speaker 1>you're probably more likely to get injured. Right, because again,

0:15:03.680 --> 0:15:08.840
<v Speaker 1>we didn't evolve to wear super cushion e gel um

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:13.200
<v Speaker 1>shoes when we run. We were we evolved to run

0:15:13.240 --> 0:15:16.840
<v Speaker 1>barefoot or maybe in some very thin's handles or something

0:15:16.920 --> 0:15:20.280
<v Speaker 1>like that, minimalist shoe wear. Um. And he also said, well,

0:15:20.320 --> 0:15:22.240
<v Speaker 1>some of the other modern problems that we have are

0:15:22.280 --> 0:15:24.760
<v Speaker 1>some of the other problems that that just come along

0:15:24.800 --> 0:15:28.880
<v Speaker 1>with walking around in these shoes, things like supernation pro nation,

0:15:29.000 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>which I do. It's where you're where if you're when

0:15:32.960 --> 0:15:35.840
<v Speaker 1>you're walking or running right, you're the inside of your

0:15:35.880 --> 0:15:40.120
<v Speaker 1>heel is curved downward. So your shoes eventually when you

0:15:40.160 --> 0:15:43.320
<v Speaker 1>look at the soul and the cushioning, they're worn on

0:15:43.320 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>one side or the other. Yeah more, Yeah, I think

0:15:46.400 --> 0:15:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I do that a little bit, Like I walk like

0:15:48.120 --> 0:15:51.640
<v Speaker 1>verbal kint at the end of the usual suspects, basically

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 1>from the looks of my shoes and the wear and

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:56.680
<v Speaker 1>tear on them. Yeah, might might actually wear a little bit,

0:15:56.800 --> 0:16:01.480
<v Speaker 1>I think on the outside more than the inside. Okay,

0:16:01.520 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 1>so that'd be supernation. That's supernation. They're there are two

0:16:05.800 --> 0:16:09.440
<v Speaker 1>sides of the same problem, which is that your your feet,

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:13.360
<v Speaker 1>your heel is not landing in line in the same

0:16:13.400 --> 0:16:16.600
<v Speaker 1>axis with the front. It's it's tilted. I think there's

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:20.880
<v Speaker 1>like three different things going on biomechanically. But what people

0:16:20.960 --> 0:16:25.120
<v Speaker 1>like um Christopher McDougall and proponents of barefoot running say is, buddy,

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 1>that's because you're walking on these padded um souls of

0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>shoes that like they're they're new. They haven't been around

0:16:33.120 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>for more than for even half of a century. Yet

0:16:35.440 --> 0:16:39.280
<v Speaker 1>we are feet are not designed to walk like this, um,

0:16:39.360 --> 0:16:41.640
<v Speaker 1>and so that's why you're doing this. If you will

0:16:41.680 --> 0:16:44.760
<v Speaker 1>stop running and shoes, your your pro nation or your

0:16:44.800 --> 0:16:48.200
<v Speaker 1>supernation will actually fix itself. And there is some data

0:16:48.600 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 1>that that is actually true, that that that those things

0:16:51.640 --> 0:16:56.680
<v Speaker 1>biomechanical disorders can be fixed by running or walking barefoot.

0:16:56.720 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 1>Other people say no, if you have a biomechanical order

0:17:00.360 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 1>like supernation or pro nation, you have no business going barefoot.

0:17:04.040 --> 0:17:06.600
<v Speaker 1>The barefoot proponents they do not listen to that guy.

0:17:06.640 --> 0:17:10.520
<v Speaker 1>He's a dork. Uh. And then they say, you know,

0:17:10.600 --> 0:17:12.479
<v Speaker 1>you really don't need to bring the name calling into this.

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:15.320
<v Speaker 1>They said, whatever, dork, Yeah, what did you say, dork?

0:17:15.880 --> 0:17:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Remember in Police Academy where they wrote dorc on Mauser's

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:25.040
<v Speaker 1>chest with um suntan lotion. All right, you got a

0:17:25.119 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 1>real red burn. Just realized I was reminiscing about Police Academy.

0:17:30.160 --> 0:17:32.639
<v Speaker 1>I was just watching I'm watching the TV show Party

0:17:32.680 --> 0:17:35.439
<v Speaker 1>Down for the third time now, and there's the grade up.

0:17:35.480 --> 0:17:37.399
<v Speaker 1>Did you ever see that at all? And still have not?

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:39.680
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's a catering company in each episode is

0:17:39.680 --> 0:17:42.119
<v Speaker 1>a different party, and there's one party where they go

0:17:42.200 --> 0:17:46.440
<v Speaker 1>to Steve Guttenberg's house for his birthday party, and he

0:17:46.880 --> 0:17:49.239
<v Speaker 1>he's like, oh man, I forgot, Like we actually had

0:17:49.240 --> 0:17:52.560
<v Speaker 1>a surprise party my friends through for me, so there

0:17:52.600 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 1>is no birthday party. But he's like, I don't want

0:17:54.600 --> 0:17:55.960
<v Speaker 1>this to go to waste. Why don't you guys just

0:17:56.000 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>come in and call your friends. We'll have a party.

0:17:58.000 --> 0:17:59.920
<v Speaker 1>So it becomes like a party at the Goots house.

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:01.880
<v Speaker 1>That's awesome. It's a really good one. I'll bet that's

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:04.359
<v Speaker 1>that's probably how it would go down in real life.

0:18:04.600 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 1>He at least seemed like a good guy on this

0:18:06.640 --> 0:18:11.159
<v Speaker 1>fictional TV show. Who got their start on that show? Uh?

0:18:11.320 --> 0:18:14.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about getting their start, I mean who's on.

0:18:14.960 --> 0:18:19.640
<v Speaker 1>It starred Adam Scott and Kim Marino and Jane Jane Lynch.

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:22.080
<v Speaker 1>She didn't get her start on it, but she got

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:24.640
<v Speaker 1>it pre Glee and then had to leave the show

0:18:24.640 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 1>when she got Glee. Megan Malali, Yeah, I think it

0:18:29.800 --> 0:18:31.720
<v Speaker 1>was like seven or eight years ago. I saw her

0:18:31.760 --> 0:18:34.920
<v Speaker 1>on an episode of UM, maybe Law and Order or

0:18:35.000 --> 0:18:38.560
<v Speaker 1>something like that old one, and she's like playing serious

0:18:38.680 --> 0:18:43.640
<v Speaker 1>like pathologists showing I think Lenny Briscoe something in somebody's

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 1>tissue or something like that. I was like, oh, that's

0:18:46.800 --> 0:18:49.000
<v Speaker 1>Chane Lynched. It was. It was like a where she

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:51.119
<v Speaker 1>was like, am I a serious actress and my comedic

0:18:51.200 --> 0:18:54.119
<v Speaker 1>actress both? Yeah? She was good. Christ and our buddy

0:18:54.160 --> 0:18:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Christin Bell was on it. Martin Starr, Okay, maybe it

0:18:57.160 --> 0:18:59.080
<v Speaker 1>was Kristin Bell. I was like, she didn't get her

0:18:59.080 --> 0:19:02.440
<v Speaker 1>start though. Was that after Ronica Mars? Oh yeah, okay, yeah,

0:19:02.440 --> 0:19:04.400
<v Speaker 1>she sort of did a guest I guess starring thing,

0:19:05.080 --> 0:19:07.320
<v Speaker 1>but it's Ken Marino at his best, and he's like

0:19:07.320 --> 0:19:10.240
<v Speaker 1>one of my heroes Martin stars I'm freaking geeks. And

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:13.000
<v Speaker 1>then later on Silicon Valley, right, yes, okay, I love

0:19:13.080 --> 0:19:16.919
<v Speaker 1>that guy. Yeah, he's great. He Actually, since we're already sidetracked,

0:19:17.280 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 1>you should at some point try and bring yourself to

0:19:19.560 --> 0:19:22.520
<v Speaker 1>listen to the Mark Maren episode with Martin Starr. Why

0:19:22.560 --> 0:19:25.040
<v Speaker 1>would I have any trouble listening to Mark Maron? I

0:19:25.119 --> 0:19:30.160
<v Speaker 1>don't know, Uh, really interesting guy, Martin Starr, I can

0:19:30.200 --> 0:19:33.359
<v Speaker 1>only imagine and different than you might think. Oh really,

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:36.360
<v Speaker 1>is he really like twee and whimsical? No, he's very

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:42.920
<v Speaker 1>intense and uh hetty spiritual and hetty. Oh yeah, super smart. Yeah,

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:45.440
<v Speaker 1>not that I thought he was dumb, but he can

0:19:45.560 --> 0:19:49.720
<v Speaker 1>he can play that. I got all right, Where were we?

0:19:49.720 --> 0:19:53.200
<v Speaker 1>We're talking about barefoot running and how some the people

0:19:53.200 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 1>who are proponents say if you throw your shoes away,

0:19:55.640 --> 0:19:58.359
<v Speaker 1>you will fix all these modern problems. Yeah. So the

0:19:58.400 --> 0:20:01.400
<v Speaker 1>idea is that you know, your your feet have these

0:20:01.440 --> 0:20:05.040
<v Speaker 1>nerve endings that will give you feedback when you're making

0:20:05.080 --> 0:20:07.040
<v Speaker 1>contact with the ground that you don't get when you're

0:20:07.080 --> 0:20:11.000
<v Speaker 1>wearing these shoes, and they will tell you how to

0:20:11.119 --> 0:20:14.400
<v Speaker 1>walk basically depending on what kind of terrain you're on,

0:20:14.800 --> 0:20:18.200
<v Speaker 1>and your body adjust accordingly and had for many, many years.

0:20:18.840 --> 0:20:22.840
<v Speaker 1>The other thing that they say is with um without shoes,

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:27.679
<v Speaker 1>you actually run differently than you do with shoes. And

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:31.639
<v Speaker 1>this seems to be the genuine article argument for or

0:20:31.680 --> 0:20:35.359
<v Speaker 1>against barefoot running, and it seems to kind of land

0:20:35.400 --> 0:20:37.919
<v Speaker 1>in favor of barefoot running to tell you the truth.

0:20:38.000 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 1>So should we talk about the the old heel first thing? Yeah,

0:20:40.760 --> 0:20:44.800
<v Speaker 1>he'll striking, Yeah, he'lls you know, when you run if

0:20:44.800 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>someone cause I don't run, but if someone were to,

0:20:47.240 --> 0:20:50.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, steal something from me on the street and

0:20:50.560 --> 0:20:53.120
<v Speaker 1>I had to run you would see me take off

0:20:53.200 --> 0:20:55.520
<v Speaker 1>down the road, and you would notice that my heels

0:20:55.520 --> 0:20:59.399
<v Speaker 1>are striking the ground first and with a pretty great impact,

0:20:59.640 --> 0:21:01.359
<v Speaker 1>and pool like me would see you and be like

0:21:01.520 --> 0:21:04.040
<v Speaker 1>that's terrible form, yeah, and say you're never going to

0:21:04.119 --> 0:21:07.119
<v Speaker 1>catch that guy. Just don't even bother. So when you

0:21:07.240 --> 0:21:11.480
<v Speaker 1>run like that, it actually hurts pretty quickly, and you're

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:17.040
<v Speaker 1>actually propelling yourself in a weird way backwards, Like when

0:21:17.040 --> 0:21:19.760
<v Speaker 1>you bring your heel down, your foot is up and

0:21:19.800 --> 0:21:23.320
<v Speaker 1>your heel is actually hitting the ground at a direction

0:21:23.800 --> 0:21:27.560
<v Speaker 1>opposite the direction that you're trying to go. If you

0:21:27.720 --> 0:21:30.480
<v Speaker 1>like freeze frame that for it's a kind of a

0:21:30.520 --> 0:21:32.520
<v Speaker 1>long running stride. That's what it would look like. So

0:21:32.680 --> 0:21:34.840
<v Speaker 1>just as far as like running form goes, it's not

0:21:34.880 --> 0:21:37.000
<v Speaker 1>a good way to run. Anybody who runs can tell

0:21:37.000 --> 0:21:39.080
<v Speaker 1>you that you're not supposed to heal strike, although it

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 1>feels very natural when you're in shoes, if you take

0:21:42.400 --> 0:21:44.879
<v Speaker 1>off your shoes and you heel strike, you'll take about

0:21:44.880 --> 0:21:47.399
<v Speaker 1>two steps and just your head will just explode with

0:21:47.480 --> 0:21:50.359
<v Speaker 1>pain at your heel. Yeah, because your heel is not

0:21:50.560 --> 0:21:53.560
<v Speaker 1>made to be run on. Now, if you lean forward

0:21:54.160 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>and run on the mid the midfoot or the ball

0:21:57.880 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 1>of your feet. You'll find run barefoot is much more comfortable.

0:22:02.119 --> 0:22:04.200
<v Speaker 1>And that's what a lot of people who are proponents

0:22:04.200 --> 0:22:07.040
<v Speaker 1>of barefoot running say is this is how you're supposed

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:10.240
<v Speaker 1>to run, and this is how barefoot running makes you run.

0:22:11.640 --> 0:22:14.320
<v Speaker 1>When you wear shoes, it's much easier to heal strike.

0:22:14.400 --> 0:22:16.520
<v Speaker 1>You have to remember not to do that right like

0:22:16.560 --> 0:22:19.280
<v Speaker 1>a sprinter. When you see these Olympic sprinters, they're not

0:22:19.359 --> 0:22:22.359
<v Speaker 1>heal striking right, They're they're pitched forward a bit and

0:22:22.359 --> 0:22:24.800
<v Speaker 1>they're running up on the front or at least the

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:27.239
<v Speaker 1>mid of their foot. You see how fast they go.

0:22:27.840 --> 0:22:31.520
<v Speaker 1>I took a running class once. No, No, it's like

0:22:32.240 --> 0:22:34.560
<v Speaker 1>just to learn how to run better, just like out

0:22:34.600 --> 0:22:37.520
<v Speaker 1>in the shop, out in the world. What's it called

0:22:37.720 --> 0:22:43.040
<v Speaker 1>continuing education adult? It nights school, I think, um. And

0:22:43.320 --> 0:22:48.199
<v Speaker 1>what I was taught was that running is falling forward

0:22:48.240 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>and catching yourself over and over again. So the whole

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:56.680
<v Speaker 1>time you have to go right, will flail your arm basically. Um.

0:22:56.840 --> 0:23:01.119
<v Speaker 1>But you do that in a controlled manner obviously. UM.

0:23:01.160 --> 0:23:04.639
<v Speaker 1>But that's when when you when you learn that and

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:07.800
<v Speaker 1>you try it, it forces you to run on the

0:23:07.840 --> 0:23:10.359
<v Speaker 1>balls or the midfoot. Midfoot's what I learned is the

0:23:10.359 --> 0:23:11.800
<v Speaker 1>best way to do it. So you did this to

0:23:11.880 --> 0:23:14.919
<v Speaker 1>learn like proper technique and stuff. Yeah, that's cool. Yeah,

0:23:15.000 --> 0:23:17.440
<v Speaker 1>and once you once you try it, remind yourself that

0:23:17.600 --> 0:23:19.719
<v Speaker 1>you you can actually feel yourself doing it and you

0:23:19.760 --> 0:23:22.480
<v Speaker 1>realize you're in the right form when you feel like

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:26.760
<v Speaker 1>there's this slight falling forward sensation. Yeah. You know, the

0:23:26.840 --> 0:23:29.359
<v Speaker 1>last time I was did any kind of running was

0:23:29.400 --> 0:23:33.439
<v Speaker 1>when I was playing softball, which is all sprinting. And

0:23:34.359 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 1>even for a guy with extra pounds I was. I

0:23:36.440 --> 0:23:38.960
<v Speaker 1>was always pretty quick, believe it or not, birth to speed,

0:23:39.080 --> 0:23:41.840
<v Speaker 1>burst of speed, and I would uh, I would just

0:23:42.000 --> 0:23:46.280
<v Speaker 1>naturally Jerry's laughing over there. I would naturally run, um,

0:23:46.440 --> 0:23:50.520
<v Speaker 1>not on my tippy toes, but kind of pretty far forward. Yeah.

0:23:50.520 --> 0:23:54.359
<v Speaker 1>I would mince toward that first base bag. Yeah, And

0:23:54.400 --> 0:23:56.679
<v Speaker 1>people would be like, do you get that tinking sound?

0:23:57.400 --> 0:23:59.280
<v Speaker 1>And look how fast that dude is. Is that a

0:23:59.400 --> 0:24:01.480
<v Speaker 1>rainbow tree behind him in his wake? Yeah, he looks

0:24:01.480 --> 0:24:04.200
<v Speaker 1>like he's about to fall over. And sometimes I did,

0:24:05.119 --> 0:24:08.800
<v Speaker 1>oh really no, But I saw other other dudes. You know,

0:24:08.840 --> 0:24:12.600
<v Speaker 1>this is an old bar guy league. So um, let's

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:16.600
<v Speaker 1>see some pretty funny running and some weird balance issues.

0:24:17.520 --> 0:24:19.920
<v Speaker 1>Guys kind of falling down and tripping and clumsy because

0:24:19.920 --> 0:24:22.520
<v Speaker 1>of all the drunkenness. And now we didn't drink before games.

0:24:22.600 --> 0:24:26.159
<v Speaker 1>But yeah, well what about during? No, I didn't what

0:24:26.280 --> 0:24:29.879
<v Speaker 1>about Okay, now they would go afterward, but I didn't

0:24:29.880 --> 0:24:32.760
<v Speaker 1>socialize with this crowd much. You hated them so much.

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:34.439
<v Speaker 1>I was just the ace pitcher who would come in

0:24:34.480 --> 0:24:36.280
<v Speaker 1>and then go home and like ice my elbow. Oh

0:24:36.320 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty cool. You were like the closer. Huh. No,

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:40.879
<v Speaker 1>I pitched the whole game. Oh really, but I was

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:45.520
<v Speaker 1>a specialist. I got you specialisted just winning? Yeah, that

0:24:45.600 --> 0:24:49.400
<v Speaker 1>was it. All you do? Is that's it. Well, let's

0:24:49.440 --> 0:24:52.439
<v Speaker 1>take a break, Chuck, because I feel like this is

0:24:52.480 --> 0:24:54.600
<v Speaker 1>so far off the rails. I don't even remember what

0:24:54.640 --> 0:25:15.199
<v Speaker 1>the topic is. All right, let's do it. So what

0:25:15.440 --> 0:25:19.400
<v Speaker 1>is the topic? Barefoot running? And we should say that

0:25:19.800 --> 0:25:23.600
<v Speaker 1>when we say barefoot, that there's a range of how

0:25:23.640 --> 0:25:26.960
<v Speaker 1>bare your foot is. It can be completely bare some

0:25:27.000 --> 0:25:31.760
<v Speaker 1>but some people just go completely foot naked. Um. Then

0:25:31.800 --> 0:25:36.240
<v Speaker 1>there are these uh, I don't know what you call them.

0:25:36.240 --> 0:25:38.719
<v Speaker 1>They're they're about as minimal as you can get. It's

0:25:38.760 --> 0:25:40.840
<v Speaker 1>almost like a little tire flat, like you were saying

0:25:40.840 --> 0:25:43.880
<v Speaker 1>it's called minimalist shoes. Yeah. It's just a really thin

0:25:44.280 --> 0:25:48.080
<v Speaker 1>rubber sandal essentially, and I've seen that for running. But

0:25:48.320 --> 0:25:51.480
<v Speaker 1>what I've mainly seen those four is just people saying

0:25:51.720 --> 0:25:54.280
<v Speaker 1>just go out and be in the world and these things.

0:25:54.720 --> 0:25:57.600
<v Speaker 1>Oh okay, so are you talking about the sandal ones

0:25:57.720 --> 0:26:00.199
<v Speaker 1>that like going between your your big toe in the

0:26:00.280 --> 0:26:02.920
<v Speaker 1>next toes little webbing. Yeah, it's just like a shoe

0:26:02.960 --> 0:26:05.520
<v Speaker 1>string and a piece of rubber. They also came up

0:26:05.520 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>with shoes shoes that are are called minimal issues. There's

0:26:09.720 --> 0:26:12.040
<v Speaker 1>much more to them than what you just described that.

0:26:12.119 --> 0:26:13.919
<v Speaker 1>You know, they wrap around your the top of your

0:26:13.920 --> 0:26:17.520
<v Speaker 1>foot but have a similar footbed. That shoe you you

0:26:17.640 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 1>just mentioned is like the Tarma Tara Tara Maara Indian. Yeah,

0:26:24.800 --> 0:26:27.399
<v Speaker 1>but they make theirs out of old tires, which is

0:26:27.400 --> 0:26:31.080
<v Speaker 1>even Googler, you know, totally um So, so there is

0:26:31.119 --> 0:26:33.480
<v Speaker 1>like different degrees of it. And the reason that people

0:26:33.520 --> 0:26:37.639
<v Speaker 1>started wearing things that I think the company Vibrum made

0:26:38.280 --> 0:26:41.240
<v Speaker 1>a sock with some tread on the bottom. Remember I

0:26:41.240 --> 0:26:43.480
<v Speaker 1>got in trouble for bagging on those years ago five

0:26:43.520 --> 0:26:45.560
<v Speaker 1>toad sock. Yeah, I made fun of those and people

0:26:45.560 --> 0:26:48.440
<v Speaker 1>wrote in had their feelings hurt. Yes, I'll bet those.

0:26:48.440 --> 0:26:52.720
<v Speaker 1>Some people do not wear those. Um. I remember going

0:26:52.760 --> 0:26:55.520
<v Speaker 1>to a Cyndey Lauper concert with you me and there

0:26:55.600 --> 0:26:59.240
<v Speaker 1>was a couple there and they were wearing matching vibrum shoes,

0:26:59.640 --> 0:27:02.840
<v Speaker 1>sock shoes whatever, minimalist shoes, and where you guys like, hey,

0:27:02.880 --> 0:27:05.720
<v Speaker 1>we should do that. I will never forget them. They

0:27:05.760 --> 0:27:08.639
<v Speaker 1>looked like they could like they were going to it

0:27:08.720 --> 0:27:11.359
<v Speaker 1>any minute, just just kind of go from walking on

0:27:11.400 --> 0:27:13.040
<v Speaker 1>their feet to just walking on their hands and then

0:27:13.080 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 1>back on their feet and then back on the head.

0:27:14.720 --> 0:27:17.600
<v Speaker 1>That's just what they looked like for some reason, because

0:27:17.640 --> 0:27:19.919
<v Speaker 1>they weren't wearing workout gear anything. This is like just

0:27:20.040 --> 0:27:21.840
<v Speaker 1>the shoes they were wearing out there in the world

0:27:22.119 --> 0:27:24.359
<v Speaker 1>because a lot of people say like, no, don't just

0:27:24.400 --> 0:27:27.200
<v Speaker 1>do this for running, like do this for life basically? Yeah,

0:27:27.200 --> 0:27:30.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I love I've always been a barefoot person.

0:27:30.840 --> 0:27:32.240
<v Speaker 1>When I was a kid, I would play a lot

0:27:32.280 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>in bare feet and always had really tough foot beds,

0:27:36.840 --> 0:27:39.720
<v Speaker 1>natural foot beds. What do you call those soles of

0:27:39.800 --> 0:27:43.600
<v Speaker 1>your feet? Yeah, they're always pretty tough and still are. Yeah. Well,

0:27:43.720 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>Daniel Lieberman the paleo anthropologists did another study recently, I

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:51.800
<v Speaker 1>think in two nine, and he found that Um, I

0:27:51.840 --> 0:27:54.520
<v Speaker 1>guess by the way, he won an ignoble prize for

0:27:55.000 --> 0:27:58.560
<v Speaker 1>figuring out why pregnant women don't tip over back in

0:27:58.600 --> 0:28:02.920
<v Speaker 1>like two nine. Yeah, what was the answer? The way

0:28:02.960 --> 0:28:06.800
<v Speaker 1>that they leaned backward and there's additional lumbar support in

0:28:06.800 --> 0:28:09.639
<v Speaker 1>their lower back, and I think maybe the way the

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.320
<v Speaker 1>fetus lays. It's all like just kind of that's how

0:28:13.480 --> 0:28:16.760
<v Speaker 1>we've evolved to not fall over basically. But this more

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:20.120
<v Speaker 1>recent UM work, he went to Kenya and he studied

0:28:20.600 --> 0:28:25.119
<v Speaker 1>uh native Kenyans, who basically lived their lives without wearing shoes.

0:28:25.920 --> 0:28:29.520
<v Speaker 1>He studied Americans who have worn shoes their whole life,

0:28:29.640 --> 0:28:31.760
<v Speaker 1>and then he studied Americans who wore shoes and then

0:28:31.760 --> 0:28:35.159
<v Speaker 1>made the transition over to barefoot running. And he found

0:28:35.200 --> 0:28:39.960
<v Speaker 1>that the Kenyan UM subjects all had deep callouses on

0:28:40.000 --> 0:28:42.280
<v Speaker 1>their feet, so he thought that they would not be

0:28:42.320 --> 0:28:44.960
<v Speaker 1>as sensitive, and he found that that's actually not the case.

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 1>That they're much better off because they have these callouses,

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:51.800
<v Speaker 1>so their feet are naturally prevented from things like cuts

0:28:51.920 --> 0:28:54.640
<v Speaker 1>and punctures and things like that because they're just tougher

0:28:54.720 --> 0:28:57.960
<v Speaker 1>on the bottom. But the callouses don't cover up their

0:28:57.960 --> 0:29:01.440
<v Speaker 1>nerve endings, so they're still feed coming from the ground.

0:29:02.000 --> 0:29:05.440
<v Speaker 1>But the feet are also protected by the calluses, which

0:29:05.440 --> 0:29:08.840
<v Speaker 1>is kind of surprising from what I understand. Right, and

0:29:08.960 --> 0:29:12.520
<v Speaker 1>his buddy, the anthropologist Brian Richmond, who he worked with,

0:29:12.600 --> 0:29:15.960
<v Speaker 1>I think he was from GW University. He's he was

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:18.720
<v Speaker 1>talking about the arch of the foot and those ligaments

0:29:18.720 --> 0:29:20.960
<v Speaker 1>and he says, this thing stretch and contract every time

0:29:21.000 --> 0:29:23.800
<v Speaker 1>you hit the ground, and that allows the calf muscle

0:29:23.920 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Speaker 1>to act as a spring. Yes, so that's what I've

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:28.880
<v Speaker 1>seen barefoot running. Um. One of the reasons why they say,

0:29:28.920 --> 0:29:32.320
<v Speaker 1>like no, it's just healthier and less injury prone is

0:29:32.400 --> 0:29:35.480
<v Speaker 1>because of that the arch of your foot acting is

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:38.680
<v Speaker 1>a spring, and then your achilles heel and your calf

0:29:38.760 --> 0:29:41.960
<v Speaker 1>muscle acting as a shock absorber. But that these are

0:29:42.000 --> 0:29:44.080
<v Speaker 1>the things that come into play when you run on

0:29:44.120 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>the ball of your foot or midfoot. When you heal strike,

0:29:48.480 --> 0:29:52.160
<v Speaker 1>you are offloading that same force, maybe even more force,

0:29:52.680 --> 0:29:55.240
<v Speaker 1>but the full weight of your body coming down on

0:29:55.280 --> 0:29:59.680
<v Speaker 1>your heel, that doesn't utilize the calf or the Achilles tendon.

0:30:00.000 --> 0:30:03.720
<v Speaker 1>It sends this shock wave of force back upward to

0:30:03.840 --> 0:30:08.040
<v Speaker 1>your knees in your hips, and that that is why um,

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:12.240
<v Speaker 1>heel striking is so bad for you, whereas um, running

0:30:12.240 --> 0:30:14.480
<v Speaker 1>on the ball of your feet is probably better, or

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:17.600
<v Speaker 1>is your midfoot is probably much better because that that

0:30:17.800 --> 0:30:22.400
<v Speaker 1>force is distributed to the right places. In other words, Yeah,

0:30:22.440 --> 0:30:25.760
<v Speaker 1>and the skeptics will say, you know, you start you

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:28.960
<v Speaker 1>other than start running barefoot, you're gonna get hurt. And

0:30:29.000 --> 0:30:32.040
<v Speaker 1>then adherents will say, that's because you just throw your

0:30:32.080 --> 0:30:34.840
<v Speaker 1>shoes in the trash and go out into your workout routine.

0:30:35.200 --> 0:30:36.600
<v Speaker 1>It's like, if you want to do this, you gotta

0:30:36.720 --> 0:30:41.720
<v Speaker 1>really wade into this water very slowly. And they recommend

0:30:41.760 --> 0:30:44.360
<v Speaker 1>even which sounds kind of silly, but they recommend doing

0:30:44.360 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 1>something you probably do every day anyway, which is walking

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:49.040
<v Speaker 1>around your house with no shoes on if you're a

0:30:49.040 --> 0:30:54.320
<v Speaker 1>normal human being. Yes, and then um, then start walking

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 1>outside on different terrains, just walking without shoes on soft

0:30:58.240 --> 0:31:00.760
<v Speaker 1>terrains first, yeah, you know, like dirt grass or something.

0:31:00.800 --> 0:31:02.960
<v Speaker 1>Then working your way up to pavement and asphalt and

0:31:03.000 --> 0:31:06.120
<v Speaker 1>stuff like that. Then broken flaming glass. That's right, that's

0:31:06.160 --> 0:31:09.200
<v Speaker 1>the final But they say you really got to work

0:31:09.240 --> 0:31:12.600
<v Speaker 1>into it otherwise, like any radical new thing, you're gonna

0:31:12.640 --> 0:31:15.520
<v Speaker 1>do to your body. You can't just shock it. Yeah,

0:31:15.520 --> 0:31:17.760
<v Speaker 1>and not just because of your feet in the bottoms

0:31:17.800 --> 0:31:21.600
<v Speaker 1>of your feet either. Um, you be tried the new

0:31:21.640 --> 0:31:25.120
<v Speaker 1>balanced minimalists years and years maybe two thousand and eleven,

0:31:25.240 --> 0:31:29.520
<v Speaker 1>something like that, And she had read like I think

0:31:29.560 --> 0:31:33.880
<v Speaker 1>the people who solder the shoes even totally like opposite.

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:36.240
<v Speaker 1>They're like, do not do your normal run? Like do

0:31:36.440 --> 0:31:38.160
<v Speaker 1>a third of it, I think, is what they said.

0:31:38.400 --> 0:31:41.080
<v Speaker 1>And human's like nuts to that, and did her normal

0:31:41.160 --> 0:31:44.120
<v Speaker 1>run maybe even then some And I thought she may

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:47.720
<v Speaker 1>have been crippled for life after, yes, because she was

0:31:47.800 --> 0:31:50.600
<v Speaker 1>used to heal striking, because she's been running like everybody

0:31:50.600 --> 0:31:52.960
<v Speaker 1>else this whole time, and all of a sudden she's

0:31:53.040 --> 0:31:55.200
<v Speaker 1>running on the balls of her feet, not even her midfoot,

0:31:55.240 --> 0:31:57.680
<v Speaker 1>the balls of her feet, so all that stuff is

0:31:57.680 --> 0:32:01.200
<v Speaker 1>getting moved into the calf muscles, which just get overloaded

0:32:01.240 --> 0:32:04.520
<v Speaker 1>with this workout and just later up for seriously, like

0:32:04.960 --> 0:32:07.560
<v Speaker 1>about five days, she could not run. She was so sore.

0:32:08.000 --> 0:32:11.080
<v Speaker 1>Could she walk or was she barely barely? Like the

0:32:11.160 --> 0:32:13.560
<v Speaker 1>kind where you know, have have your muscle has ever

0:32:13.600 --> 0:32:16.320
<v Speaker 1>been so sore that you feel like flu like almost

0:32:16.720 --> 0:32:20.160
<v Speaker 1>like that? Yeah, like it was bad news, and she's like,

0:32:20.520 --> 0:32:23.200
<v Speaker 1>you should try this, and I'm like, not on your life.

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:27.960
<v Speaker 1>That's very Uni like, like, yeah, they can't tell me

0:32:28.000 --> 0:32:29.840
<v Speaker 1>what to do, right, Yeah, they don't know me. They

0:32:29.880 --> 0:32:32.560
<v Speaker 1>must have been talking about themselves. That's great. And there

0:32:32.600 --> 0:32:34.960
<v Speaker 1>is another study I think this was even from kind

0:32:34.960 --> 0:32:38.840
<v Speaker 1>of late last year, that we found an outside magazine

0:32:39.680 --> 0:32:42.440
<v Speaker 1>from a study that was in the Journal of Applied

0:32:42.480 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>Physiology from Peter Wehend and his biomechanics group at s

0:32:47.520 --> 0:32:51.480
<v Speaker 1>m U. That's Southern Methodist. I think there's some kind

0:32:51.480 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 1>of a horse mascot the Stallions I just remember, I

0:32:57.200 --> 0:33:00.280
<v Speaker 1>mean they were they didn't never mind the only do

0:33:00.320 --> 0:33:02.720
<v Speaker 1>we really want to talk college football? The well, I

0:33:02.720 --> 0:33:05.040
<v Speaker 1>mean you could everybody like volleyball or high a lie,

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:07.360
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't just have to be football. Well, that's true,

0:33:07.720 --> 0:33:09.200
<v Speaker 1>that was some kind of a horse. You were so

0:33:09.440 --> 0:33:13.640
<v Speaker 1>sec I am so uh. We should point out that

0:33:13.640 --> 0:33:15.240
<v Speaker 1>when you're doing these kind of studies, there are a

0:33:15.280 --> 0:33:18.080
<v Speaker 1>couple of ways to go about it. There's a something

0:33:18.120 --> 0:33:21.480
<v Speaker 1>called a force measuring treadmill or a force plate that's

0:33:21.600 --> 0:33:24.120
<v Speaker 1>kind of installed on the ground and you run on

0:33:24.160 --> 0:33:26.960
<v Speaker 1>it and it really measures and can show a you know,

0:33:27.000 --> 0:33:28.960
<v Speaker 1>a graph on a curve or a curve on a

0:33:28.960 --> 0:33:32.880
<v Speaker 1>graph on where your foot is exactly striking. And what

0:33:32.960 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 1>that means, right, It shows the force not not just

0:33:36.960 --> 0:33:39.959
<v Speaker 1>like where like in space, it's more like it tracks

0:33:39.960 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the force over time. I think, Yeah, so this is

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:45.360
<v Speaker 1>how they're doing all this. They're not just kind of

0:33:45.360 --> 0:33:48.680
<v Speaker 1>guessing by watching people. Right, this is Lieberman specifically, I

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:52.360
<v Speaker 1>think too. That's right. And by the way, there's somebody

0:33:52.440 --> 0:33:54.680
<v Speaker 1>knocking somewhere in this building. We're trying to get to

0:33:54.760 --> 0:33:58.400
<v Speaker 1>the bottom of it. Jerry's walking around with a machete, right,

0:33:58.640 --> 0:34:02.160
<v Speaker 1>but blood We're hoping we can get it out in

0:34:02.200 --> 0:34:05.000
<v Speaker 1>the edit. But if you hear some knocking, we're really sorry.

0:34:05.240 --> 0:34:07.120
<v Speaker 1>But I think you'll agree with us in this episode,

0:34:07.160 --> 0:34:10.360
<v Speaker 1>it sincerely doesn't matter. It's probably like half of the

0:34:10.360 --> 0:34:15.319
<v Speaker 1>normal amount of people listening at this point. So back

0:34:15.360 --> 0:34:19.239
<v Speaker 1>to this study they're using, uh, they use this treadmill

0:34:19.440 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 1>and these force plates, and what they are determined determining

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:27.840
<v Speaker 1>is something called the loading rate, which is how quickly

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:30.600
<v Speaker 1>that forces applied. Yeah, and what they found is that

0:34:30.640 --> 0:34:33.279
<v Speaker 1>when your heel or the ball of your foot or

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:38.239
<v Speaker 1>wherever your foot strikes, there's like this initial force that

0:34:38.400 --> 0:34:40.799
<v Speaker 1>is transferred through your body from the ground hitting from

0:34:40.840 --> 0:34:42.560
<v Speaker 1>your foot hitting the ground right, which will show up

0:34:42.560 --> 0:34:45.640
<v Speaker 1>as a spike on this graph right, depending on how

0:34:45.719 --> 0:34:48.439
<v Speaker 1>quick that force is transferred. That's that loading rate, right,

0:34:48.600 --> 0:34:51.040
<v Speaker 1>And then what follows is the rest of your body

0:34:51.080 --> 0:34:54.640
<v Speaker 1>weight and it's reaching its lowest point in your stride,

0:34:54.640 --> 0:34:56.560
<v Speaker 1>and then you go back up and push off the

0:34:56.600 --> 0:34:59.319
<v Speaker 1>ground and you start all over again. That's like one

0:34:59.360 --> 0:35:02.319
<v Speaker 1>stride and that's what these force plates measure. Yeah, but

0:35:02.440 --> 0:35:05.760
<v Speaker 1>what they found is when you run on the ball

0:35:06.360 --> 0:35:10.800
<v Speaker 1>or midfoot, when that's what touches the ground, that actually

0:35:11.440 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 1>distributes and kind of prolongs that force long enough that

0:35:17.280 --> 0:35:22.120
<v Speaker 1>it actually merges with that second that second introduction of

0:35:22.160 --> 0:35:25.000
<v Speaker 1>force the rest of your body weight into basically one

0:35:25.760 --> 0:35:28.800
<v Speaker 1>force curve. Yeah. I think for a while they looked

0:35:28.880 --> 0:35:31.920
<v Speaker 1>at the spike and when they ran on the midfoot,

0:35:32.440 --> 0:35:34.920
<v Speaker 1>that spike was gone. But what they determined was it's

0:35:34.960 --> 0:35:37.440
<v Speaker 1>not gone at all. It is, like you said, just

0:35:37.520 --> 0:35:39.560
<v Speaker 1>kind of covered up and merged with the other. But

0:35:39.640 --> 0:35:42.400
<v Speaker 1>that was that early evidence from two ten that Lieberman

0:35:42.520 --> 0:35:46.800
<v Speaker 1>came out with that supported Christopher McDougal's born to Run hypothesis.

0:35:46.840 --> 0:35:49.960
<v Speaker 1>The spike wasn't there when you run barefoot, it is

0:35:50.000 --> 0:35:52.520
<v Speaker 1>there when you run in shoes because you're heel striking.

0:35:53.640 --> 0:35:56.600
<v Speaker 1>This leaves a really important question, though, Chuck, because so

0:35:56.640 --> 0:35:59.239
<v Speaker 1>this new this new research is basically saying, like, all

0:35:59.239 --> 0:36:02.840
<v Speaker 1>that off, that's not the case anymore. We just change

0:36:02.840 --> 0:36:06.600
<v Speaker 1>our loading rate depending but it's ultimately the same amount

0:36:06.600 --> 0:36:09.319
<v Speaker 1>of force getting transferred through the body, depending on what

0:36:09.400 --> 0:36:12.240
<v Speaker 1>kind of shoe protection you're wearing. But I think, what

0:36:12.239 --> 0:36:14.279
<v Speaker 1>what's weird to me and what I didn't understand with

0:36:14.360 --> 0:36:19.000
<v Speaker 1>this new new research is if it's going to different places,

0:36:19.239 --> 0:36:22.680
<v Speaker 1>If that shock is being absorbed by your achilles tendon

0:36:22.719 --> 0:36:25.799
<v Speaker 1>and your calf rather than your knees and hips, who

0:36:25.840 --> 0:36:29.160
<v Speaker 1>cares If the loading rate is the same, Um, it's

0:36:29.160 --> 0:36:31.480
<v Speaker 1>going to different parts of your body in some parts

0:36:31.520 --> 0:36:35.320
<v Speaker 1>are designed to handle um that shocked better than others.

0:36:35.400 --> 0:36:38.360
<v Speaker 1>Is that what they're saying, like, Uh, you may be

0:36:38.520 --> 0:36:41.239
<v Speaker 1>less likely to get injured because the parts of your

0:36:41.320 --> 0:36:43.920
<v Speaker 1>legs that are affected are more capable of handling it. Yeah,

0:36:43.960 --> 0:36:46.319
<v Speaker 1>that when you run barefoot, because you're running on your

0:36:46.320 --> 0:36:49.400
<v Speaker 1>fore foot or your midfoot and you're distributing that force

0:36:49.480 --> 0:36:53.240
<v Speaker 1>to your calf and your Achilles tendant. That that, yeah,

0:36:53.320 --> 0:36:55.759
<v Speaker 1>that you're less likely to get injured because of that,

0:36:55.880 --> 0:36:58.200
<v Speaker 1>because you're taking that stress off of your knees and hips.

0:36:58.520 --> 0:37:02.080
<v Speaker 1>My question is this, wouldn't you be better off than

0:37:02.520 --> 0:37:07.040
<v Speaker 1>running in shoes but hitting your fore ft or midfoot

0:37:08.719 --> 0:37:11.800
<v Speaker 1>best of both worlds in other words, which is probably?

0:37:11.840 --> 0:37:14.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's what I do. So, I mean, of

0:37:14.120 --> 0:37:17.919
<v Speaker 1>course it's there right doing great, But I think that

0:37:17.920 --> 0:37:19.880
<v Speaker 1>that must be the case. But I didn't see anything

0:37:19.880 --> 0:37:23.400
<v Speaker 1>where it's like this is definitive. Still after ten years

0:37:23.680 --> 0:37:25.880
<v Speaker 1>of us being a huge trend, of a lot of

0:37:25.920 --> 0:37:28.759
<v Speaker 1>studies being done, a lot of people who are very

0:37:28.840 --> 0:37:32.120
<v Speaker 1>smart have thought about this, it's still not definitive what

0:37:32.239 --> 0:37:35.200
<v Speaker 1>the best way to run is. And I think we

0:37:35.280 --> 0:37:38.160
<v Speaker 1>go back to me, which is to not run right

0:37:38.320 --> 0:37:40.839
<v Speaker 1>and just walk right. But I think the last thing

0:37:40.880 --> 0:37:43.359
<v Speaker 1>thing that I saw from this is that, so if

0:37:43.400 --> 0:37:48.319
<v Speaker 1>you like our track coach, they frequently now prescribe um

0:37:48.440 --> 0:37:51.160
<v Speaker 1>running barefoot in the grass as a cool down after

0:37:51.239 --> 0:37:53.399
<v Speaker 1>the race. Yeah. And then the other thing you'll see

0:37:53.400 --> 0:37:58.560
<v Speaker 1>too is the era of the very chunky heel running

0:37:58.600 --> 0:38:01.520
<v Speaker 1>shoe has kind of on because of this. Yeah, it

0:38:01.560 --> 0:38:04.279
<v Speaker 1>feels like they've gotten a little leaner, haven't they. They

0:38:04.320 --> 0:38:07.319
<v Speaker 1>have because when you have a chunky heel, what's called

0:38:07.360 --> 0:38:10.760
<v Speaker 1>your shoe drop, which is the ratio of um where

0:38:10.800 --> 0:38:14.600
<v Speaker 1>your heel lands in relation to the front of your foot.

0:38:15.160 --> 0:38:18.360
<v Speaker 1>So like in the higher the shoe drop, the thicker

0:38:18.440 --> 0:38:21.680
<v Speaker 1>the chunkier your heel is, it's impossible not to heal strike.

0:38:22.000 --> 0:38:23.719
<v Speaker 1>So what they figured out is if you kind of

0:38:23.800 --> 0:38:26.279
<v Speaker 1>drop that heel down more in line with the front

0:38:26.320 --> 0:38:27.920
<v Speaker 1>of your foot, you can run on the front of

0:38:27.920 --> 0:38:30.840
<v Speaker 1>your foot a lot more easily and not heal strike

0:38:30.880 --> 0:38:34.440
<v Speaker 1>in your shoes. Yeah, those big, tall heeled running shoes too,

0:38:34.480 --> 0:38:37.760
<v Speaker 1>are always made me more susceptible to an ankle turn

0:38:37.920 --> 0:38:40.880
<v Speaker 1>as well. You know that just your you're kind of

0:38:40.960 --> 0:38:42.960
<v Speaker 1>up there you are. It's kind of like walking in

0:38:43.040 --> 0:38:45.640
<v Speaker 1>high heels or something. I wouldn't know about that, but

0:38:45.719 --> 0:38:49.280
<v Speaker 1>you can imagine. Sure, okay, you got anything else. Nothing,

0:38:50.320 --> 0:38:52.440
<v Speaker 1>So that's barefoot running. It sounds like the jury is

0:38:52.480 --> 0:38:55.920
<v Speaker 1>still out everybody. But if you do get into barefoot running,

0:38:55.920 --> 0:38:59.240
<v Speaker 1>do it slowly. Learn learn the lesson from you. Mar

0:39:00.160 --> 0:39:05.320
<v Speaker 1>And since I said that, it's time for listener man, Hey, guys.

0:39:05.440 --> 0:39:07.480
<v Speaker 1>On the safe Cracking episode, I was reminded of a

0:39:07.520 --> 0:39:11.320
<v Speaker 1>track by Bristol based music producer in the UK Tricky

0:39:12.000 --> 0:39:14.120
<v Speaker 1>We know Tricky, Sure, I think you gotta explain that

0:39:14.160 --> 0:39:17.320
<v Speaker 1>to us. Come on, everybody knows Trickies from Bristol based

0:39:17.640 --> 0:39:20.239
<v Speaker 1>which featured on an album he released called Product of

0:39:20.320 --> 0:39:22.960
<v Speaker 1>the Environment. It was a series of interviews with old

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:26.480
<v Speaker 1>school London gangsters from the Create Twins era, telling their

0:39:26.480 --> 0:39:29.360
<v Speaker 1>stories of lives of crime over trip hop beats. That

0:39:29.400 --> 0:39:32.720
<v Speaker 1>sounds awesome. One of these was Bernie Lee, who learned

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:36.200
<v Speaker 1>his safe cracking trade while in prison. His favorite technique

0:39:36.200 --> 0:39:38.520
<v Speaker 1>was to blow the doors off with nitroglycerin, which you

0:39:38.640 --> 0:39:41.759
<v Speaker 1>touched on the episode, but not in that context. Check

0:39:41.760 --> 0:39:48.319
<v Speaker 1>it out here insert hyperlink also MGE three seventy. At

0:39:48.320 --> 0:39:51.359
<v Speaker 1>the end of the episode, the second one, Josh question

0:39:51.400 --> 0:39:54.400
<v Speaker 1>the ability to tag all pieces of a plane with

0:39:54.480 --> 0:39:56.960
<v Speaker 1>its call sign. Speculating on the existence of such tech,

0:39:57.040 --> 0:40:00.880
<v Speaker 1>Chuck said that was the future. Well, it's actually the present.

0:40:01.239 --> 0:40:04.680
<v Speaker 1>What smart water not the bottle Drinking water is a

0:40:04.719 --> 0:40:08.840
<v Speaker 1>technology that encodes detailed info of a thing within water

0:40:09.440 --> 0:40:12.840
<v Speaker 1>and then is applied to said thing, allowing that info

0:40:12.960 --> 0:40:16.080
<v Speaker 1>to be read later on if necessary. The only problem

0:40:16.120 --> 0:40:20.400
<v Speaker 1>it evaporates. It's apparently quite robust, so it doesn't simply

0:40:20.400 --> 0:40:23.400
<v Speaker 1>wash off or whatever. But I don't have firstand experience,

0:40:23.400 --> 0:40:26.160
<v Speaker 1>so it can't be exactly sure how it works or

0:40:26.160 --> 0:40:29.880
<v Speaker 1>how it's read. BT Open Reach, the UK's main telecom

0:40:29.920 --> 0:40:34.080
<v Speaker 1>network provider, uses it to tag the copper wires that

0:40:34.120 --> 0:40:36.600
<v Speaker 1>make up the network, is a deterrent following a spade

0:40:36.600 --> 0:40:40.000
<v Speaker 1>of copper theft about seven years ago. Interesting, I feel

0:40:40.000 --> 0:40:42.840
<v Speaker 1>like I'm losing my mind right now. That's from Liam.

0:40:42.880 --> 0:40:45.640
<v Speaker 1>He says, big up. Thanks Liam. Here in the States

0:40:45.680 --> 0:40:51.360
<v Speaker 1>we say big ups. That's right. They dropped the s there? Aluminum?

0:40:51.560 --> 0:40:54.360
<v Speaker 1>Was that in this episode? Now? Can't you believe that

0:40:54.440 --> 0:40:59.000
<v Speaker 1>this might be the longest episode we've ever done on nothing? Well,

0:40:59.040 --> 0:41:00.400
<v Speaker 1>if you want to get in touch of this, like

0:41:00.520 --> 0:41:03.160
<v Speaker 1>Liam did, you can go on to stuff you Should

0:41:03.160 --> 0:41:07.280
<v Speaker 1>Know dot com uh and who knows what's there these days? Instead,

0:41:07.360 --> 0:41:09.759
<v Speaker 1>why don't you just send us an email, wrap it up,

0:41:09.840 --> 0:41:11.440
<v Speaker 1>spank it on the bottom, and send it off to

0:41:11.560 --> 0:41:17.560
<v Speaker 1>stuff podcast at iHeart radio dot com. Stuff you Should

0:41:17.560 --> 0:41:20.080
<v Speaker 1>Know is a production of iHeart Radio's How Stuff Works.

0:41:20.080 --> 0:41:22.360
<v Speaker 1>For more podcasts for my heart Radio, visit the iHeart

0:41:22.400 --> 0:41:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Radio app Apple podcasts, or wherever you listen to your

0:41:24.920 --> 0:41:25.600
<v Speaker 1>favorite shows.