1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:02,800 Speaker 1: Brought to you by the reinvented two thousand twelve camera. 2 00:00:03,120 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: It's ready. Are you welcome to stuff you should know 3 00:00:08,080 --> 00:00:16,479 Speaker 1: from House Stuff Works dot com. Hey, and welcome to 4 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:20,800 Speaker 1: the podcast. I'm Josh Clark fascist. Josh Clark fascist. That's 5 00:00:20,800 --> 00:00:22,760 Speaker 1: exactly what I was gonna say, too. I was gonna say, 6 00:00:22,840 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: Chuck Er always called me a fascist pig. I'm not 7 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: true business anyway. That's Charles W. Chuck Bryant. Hello, we're 8 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:35,400 Speaker 1: doing a podcast on fascism today. Yes, and as I 9 00:00:35,440 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: was saying, Chuck's always calling me a fascist pig, but 10 00:00:38,560 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: I don't know that that's necessarily accurate. After I read 11 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,640 Speaker 1: this article how fascism works, Well, you should stop giving 12 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:48,400 Speaker 1: speeches from your balcony above at Land in my hand, 13 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:51,199 Speaker 1: partying my hair to my side a little bit, take 14 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:52,880 Speaker 1: down all the posters of you all over the place. 15 00:00:53,040 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: Never so, Chuck, Yes, you want to talk about fascism, 16 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:00,720 Speaker 1: let's do it. Okay, So did you know I was 17 00:01:00,720 --> 00:01:04,200 Speaker 1: surprised to find this out. Bnino Mussolini was the guy 18 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: who actually created pretty much created fascism. He definitely coined 19 00:01:08,400 --> 00:01:12,959 Speaker 1: the term and uh, this concept of fascism was drawn 20 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:23,479 Speaker 1: upon from ancient Roman techniques, military techniques. Sure, Machiavelli, of course. Um. 21 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 1: And I was surprised to find this out because, you know, 22 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: he ended up strung up by his ankles with his 23 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:33,240 Speaker 1: throat slit, people kicking him in the head. He'd fall 24 00:01:33,319 --> 00:01:35,640 Speaker 1: down after he was dead and they'd string him back up. 25 00:01:35,840 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: It didn't work, he no, it didn't. And really he 26 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: was kind of Hitler's lackey. Really. Sure, I was surprised 27 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:44,680 Speaker 1: to find that he was the guy who started fascism, 28 00:01:44,720 --> 00:01:48,440 Speaker 1: but by god he did. Apparently he was a socialist 29 00:01:48,520 --> 00:01:50,280 Speaker 1: until he got ahold of Nitzsche and then he was like, 30 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:54,120 Speaker 1: WHOA has screwed a lot of stuff up in this 31 00:01:54,160 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 1: world show. I like him personally, but you got to 32 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: take the guy with the grain of salt, you know. 33 00:01:58,600 --> 00:02:04,440 Speaker 1: So as far back as n uh Mussolini was starting 34 00:02:04,440 --> 00:02:08,080 Speaker 1: to ruminate on fascism, right, yeah, And what is it, chuck? 35 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,480 Speaker 1: What people throw this word around like it's it's awesome 36 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,760 Speaker 1: or um sweet or l O L? Have you noticed 37 00:02:15,800 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: people use l O L to a ridiculous degree these days? 38 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:22,440 Speaker 1: But I do know that fascism is I think I 39 00:02:22,480 --> 00:02:24,160 Speaker 1: can't remember who it was, But someone said it's the 40 00:02:24,200 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 1: most misused word of our times. Yeah, and I believe 41 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:31,120 Speaker 1: it or um incredible, right, but you hear me know, 42 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:34,080 Speaker 1: Bush is a fascist, Obamba is a fascist. Nancy Pelosi 43 00:02:34,120 --> 00:02:37,680 Speaker 1: is a fascist. Dick Cheney's a fascist. None of them 44 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:41,119 Speaker 1: are fascist. All right, We're not going to debate that here. 45 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:44,160 Speaker 1: I thought that was a nice sprinkling of liberals and 46 00:02:44,160 --> 00:02:46,799 Speaker 1: conservatives in there that I should throw in a Tea 47 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,600 Speaker 1: Party member to cover all my basis. Um Josha comes 48 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: from the word fast skule, Italian meaning bundle. You're not 49 00:02:54,760 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: gonna say it was an accent and fast skill nice. 50 00:02:58,080 --> 00:03:02,400 Speaker 1: Then Previously the Latin fascus or fascists, I take it 51 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:06,240 Speaker 1: as fasis and that is a bundle of sticks tied 52 00:03:06,280 --> 00:03:09,400 Speaker 1: to a single axe. And that kind of says it 53 00:03:09,440 --> 00:03:13,160 Speaker 1: all it is. It's pretty much a again, Mussolini has 54 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 1: a master stroke. This is uh, this is a perfect 55 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:19,920 Speaker 1: um descriptor of what fascism is. The state is the 56 00:03:19,960 --> 00:03:24,680 Speaker 1: axe which can yeah, and the people are the bundle 57 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:30,840 Speaker 1: of sticks that support the head or break depending. Fascism 58 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:33,519 Speaker 1: has a tendency to push people at the breaking point, 59 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:36,600 Speaker 1: doesn't it. Although fascism also kind of brings out the 60 00:03:36,600 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 1: absolute worst and conformist in human beings as well. Yeah. Um, 61 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: so fascism is is basically the opposite of democracy. The 62 00:03:46,160 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 1: whole point is the state. There is no individualism, there 63 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: is no ump no, no. But that that doesn't necessarily 64 00:03:56,600 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 1: mean it's communist. And actually communism and fascism are opposite 65 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,600 Speaker 1: sides of the coins, uh to a lot of at 66 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 1: least economically, right, because with communism it's um one social class, right, 67 00:04:09,000 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: and with fascism they're very distinct social classes that you 68 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: cannot get out of. Yeah, if you're in a social 69 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:17,840 Speaker 1: classes under fascism, then be prepared to stay there. Right. 70 00:04:17,960 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 1: And another uh defining characteristic of fascism is that the 71 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: whole point of the state is um war. Yeah, it's 72 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: it's based on natural selection Darwinian evolutions, where the the 73 00:04:35,120 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 1: the state's entire existence is to wage and win war, 74 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:41,840 Speaker 1: and it's survival of the fittest. So everybody's out there 75 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 1: waging war. And if you lose, well then you're you 76 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:48,240 Speaker 1: are naturally selected, you're absorbed by another state, you're tronker, 77 00:04:48,320 --> 00:04:51,479 Speaker 1: you're subjugated. And the state that did the subjugating was 78 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:54,320 Speaker 1: selected as the fittest that was the strongest. So the 79 00:04:54,480 --> 00:04:59,640 Speaker 1: entire point of the state is to wage war imperialism. Baby, Yeah, 80 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:04,840 Speaker 1: it's pretty pretty rotten stuff really, um. And Mussolini put it, Um, 81 00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 1: that war alone brings up to its highest tension all 82 00:05:08,760 --> 00:05:11,800 Speaker 1: human energy and puts the stamp of nobility upon the 83 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:14,919 Speaker 1: people's who have the courage to meet it. What a jerk, 84 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: But you know it was a rallying point. People got 85 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:19,680 Speaker 1: into it for a while. Yeah. And and how I mean, 86 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: like you wonder, how can some guy come along and 87 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:28,240 Speaker 1: say you have no individualism. Everything your mommy told you 88 00:05:28,279 --> 00:05:30,440 Speaker 1: about how great and unique you are in your little 89 00:05:30,440 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: snowflake is wrong. Um. And your entire purpose in life 90 00:05:35,480 --> 00:05:38,520 Speaker 1: is to support the glory of the state, which is 91 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 1: going to go wage war indiscriminately. Um. How do people 92 00:05:42,680 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 1: get duped into this? How do they follow along? I'll 93 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 1: tell you how, buddy. One thing that uh, the fascist 94 00:05:49,200 --> 00:05:52,480 Speaker 1: prayed on And we say prayed because it's not strictly 95 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: define Fascism isn't really around anymore, although there are tendencies 96 00:05:57,120 --> 00:05:59,800 Speaker 1: and smaller groups, but as far as the big time governments, 97 00:06:00,000 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: it's it's gone. But one thing to do is they 98 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: take a nation in crisis. For instance, let's say Europe 99 00:06:06,040 --> 00:06:08,960 Speaker 1: after World War One. Yeah, and they say, you know, 100 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:13,279 Speaker 1: we can return our country to its former glory. All 101 00:06:13,320 --> 00:06:14,760 Speaker 1: you have to do is buy into it. So people 102 00:06:14,760 --> 00:06:16,359 Speaker 1: got to buy into it at first. It can't be 103 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:18,880 Speaker 1: done with the iron fist initially, right. And the way 104 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,760 Speaker 1: they buy into it is that the people are already suffering. Right. 105 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 1: So a lot of people blame the Treaty of Versailles 106 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,719 Speaker 1: that ended World War One for eventually leading to World 107 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:32,599 Speaker 1: War Two. There was a lot of um restriction placed 108 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 1: on the losing nations. Um. They they their their normal 109 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: working class people in countries like Germany suffered tremendously um 110 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:45,960 Speaker 1: and they they had to repay to rebuild nations that 111 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: they went to war with, and there was no trust whatsoever. 112 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 1: So it's kind of a bad treaty actually, but it 113 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: did set set the stage for fascism, right. So you've 114 00:06:55,880 --> 00:06:58,080 Speaker 1: got the people who are suffering and they're saying, you've 115 00:06:58,080 --> 00:06:59,919 Speaker 1: got to buy into it. What are they buying into 116 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:03,159 Speaker 1: while they're buying into the state and only the state, 117 00:07:03,480 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 1: and everything you do is for the good of the state. Right. 118 00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: That pretty much sums it up. And a lot of 119 00:07:09,120 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: times it's based on um, some sort of idealized past, right, 120 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: which again after World War One, that made it easy 121 00:07:17,400 --> 00:07:21,400 Speaker 1: because this nation, like Germany, was suffering tremendously UM, and 122 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:24,239 Speaker 1: so they they were saying, well, we used to be great. 123 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 1: We need to reclaim our superiority. Even if the great 124 00:07:27,320 --> 00:07:30,120 Speaker 1: it doesn't matter because mythical as long as they buy 125 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:33,320 Speaker 1: into it, right, Yeah, like the fifties. And also there 126 00:07:33,400 --> 00:07:37,400 Speaker 1: there tends to be um, one ethnic group that is 127 00:07:37,440 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 1: singled out as the important one, and everything else is 128 00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:44,560 Speaker 1: being every every other group is dragging this one group down, 129 00:07:44,600 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: and they need to be dealt with the master race 130 00:07:47,280 --> 00:07:49,760 Speaker 1: in the case of Germany for sure. Yeah. And that's 131 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 1: where we come to the difference between the capital f 132 00:07:51,960 --> 00:07:53,920 Speaker 1: and the lower case f right. As far as fascism, 133 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: apparently Mussolini's is capitalized and Hitler's is not. And he 134 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: was probably pretty angry about Uh. I don't think so 135 00:08:01,480 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 1: too wanted to capital left, Yeah, he was, He get 136 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:09,240 Speaker 1: angry a lot. Um. Mussolini's fascism was largely based on 137 00:08:10,040 --> 00:08:13,000 Speaker 1: going and waging war just for the hell of it, right, yes, 138 00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: just to show the glory of the state. Hitler's conquests 139 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,520 Speaker 1: um actually had a method to the madness, right right. 140 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:25,080 Speaker 1: His was basically basically um based on uh, furthering the 141 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: Aryan race through conquest. Yeah, I got a cool quote 142 00:08:27,800 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: for you, alright. This Italian fascist philosopher who knew Giovanni 143 00:08:32,960 --> 00:08:37,240 Speaker 1: habably enough, his name is Giovanni Genteel. He says mankind 144 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:41,240 Speaker 1: only progresses through division and progress and progress is achieved 145 00:08:41,559 --> 00:08:44,080 Speaker 1: through the clash and victory of one side over another. 146 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,960 Speaker 1: So basically you can't progress unless you're dividing people and conquering. 147 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: So there you have it. So my dad always said, 148 00:08:51,920 --> 00:08:55,720 Speaker 1: and his name is Genteel or Genteel. Nice, Thanks, Chuck. 149 00:08:55,840 --> 00:08:57,480 Speaker 1: I was looking forward to this one because I knew 150 00:08:57,520 --> 00:08:59,920 Speaker 1: that you bust the Italian accident out of you know, 151 00:09:00,280 --> 00:09:02,960 Speaker 1: in my blood. There's another characteristic that we didn't mention, 152 00:09:03,120 --> 00:09:06,000 Speaker 1: and it's an authoritarian leadership, right right. I mean you've 153 00:09:06,040 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 1: got Mussolini, you've got Hitler. They have these cults of 154 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,840 Speaker 1: personality surrounding them. Yeah, that's really important, and they come 155 00:09:11,880 --> 00:09:16,640 Speaker 1: to embody the state. Right, So like it's you, you 156 00:09:16,640 --> 00:09:19,280 Speaker 1: can pretty much interchangeably say everything you're doing is for 157 00:09:19,320 --> 00:09:21,880 Speaker 1: the glory of Germany, or everything you're doing is for 158 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,640 Speaker 1: the glory of Hitler. They're pretty much interchangeable. That's why 159 00:09:24,679 --> 00:09:27,280 Speaker 1: we had their flags and their posters all over the place, 160 00:09:28,320 --> 00:09:32,240 Speaker 1: which they love their posters or did. Um. There's also 161 00:09:32,280 --> 00:09:36,440 Speaker 1: a tremendous amount of violence in these societies as well. Um, 162 00:09:36,440 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 1: you can't have war without violence, you can't have well, 163 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:41,959 Speaker 1: not only that this it's not domestically you also have violence. 164 00:09:41,960 --> 00:09:46,440 Speaker 1: So in addition to say, um Hitler's process of the 165 00:09:46,559 --> 00:09:50,800 Speaker 1: Final Solution, where he's furthering the Aryan race by murdering 166 00:09:51,200 --> 00:09:56,800 Speaker 1: anybody who's not a member of it, um, there's also, uh, 167 00:09:56,840 --> 00:10:01,280 Speaker 1: there's domestic violence. For anyone who speaks out any resistance 168 00:10:01,360 --> 00:10:04,680 Speaker 1: movements anything like that, they're gonna be crushed. Yes, you're 169 00:10:04,679 --> 00:10:07,400 Speaker 1: not supposed to you're not supposed to wage warrant discriminately 170 00:10:07,440 --> 00:10:10,080 Speaker 1: for the glory of the state. You're really not supposed 171 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 1: to turn on your own people right round upon most decidedly. So, 172 00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 1: what's life like if you are one of those people 173 00:10:18,240 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: who um would would have passed the Milgram experiment with 174 00:10:22,600 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: flying colors and are just waving flags and happy as 175 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:31,640 Speaker 1: can be to see Mussolini's Il duce a car driving 176 00:10:31,679 --> 00:10:35,880 Speaker 1: past well, it's not a very happy place because Mussolini 177 00:10:35,920 --> 00:10:39,160 Speaker 1: flat out rejected them what he called the myth of happiness. Yeah, 178 00:10:39,880 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: and uh, it's not a good place if you're a woman, 179 00:10:42,440 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 1: because the only thing you are and under a Thatchero's 180 00:10:45,520 --> 00:10:48,960 Speaker 1: seme as a woman is a little fascist maker. Yeah, 181 00:10:49,240 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: I don't want to They don't want you to work 182 00:10:50,400 --> 00:10:51,960 Speaker 1: in anything. I want you to make a little fascist. 183 00:10:52,160 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 1: And the the youth are um accentuated in the society's 184 00:10:56,559 --> 00:10:59,280 Speaker 1: right sur it is survival of fist but also the 185 00:10:59,320 --> 00:11:03,080 Speaker 1: youth make the best soldiers. And they're also the leaders 186 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:07,040 Speaker 1: of tomorrow. So if you indoctrinate them throughout their lifetimes, 187 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:09,280 Speaker 1: beginning at an early age, they're going to have the 188 00:11:09,320 --> 00:11:12,600 Speaker 1: same ideals. Right. It's it's also not very good if 189 00:11:12,600 --> 00:11:17,880 Speaker 1: you're gay. It's because aside from Hitler and the gang 190 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,960 Speaker 1: thinking it's like, you know, mass perversion, it's also you 191 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: can't make a little fascist, So that that was no good. 192 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,120 Speaker 1: Is I didn't know that? Is that why homosexuals were 193 00:11:27,160 --> 00:11:31,280 Speaker 1: targeted so much Hitler well, for those reasons that they 194 00:11:31,280 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: thought it was perverse, and then they you know, you 195 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,040 Speaker 1: can't make baby fascists, so what good are you right, 196 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:38,240 Speaker 1: but Hitler thought it could be cured. Mussolini just outlawed 197 00:11:38,280 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 1: it altogether. There's also what lots of rallies, parades, like 198 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: you said, posters everywhere. It's it's um ubiquitous. The the 199 00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:52,120 Speaker 1: the sentiment of fascism, everything for the state and the leader. 200 00:11:52,559 --> 00:11:56,000 Speaker 1: They're everywhere you go. So if you're you know, sixteen 201 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 1: seventeen in your courting, you're going to go to a 202 00:12:00,240 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 1: state parade, state holiday. They tend to take on a 203 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:09,000 Speaker 1: religious quality, right, because there's no religion but nationalism. Well, yeah, 204 00:12:09,280 --> 00:12:11,599 Speaker 1: that's a little tricky because they they reject religion in 205 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:13,959 Speaker 1: a lot of ways. But in uh, the article that 206 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:18,000 Speaker 1: pointed out Mussolini in Italy clearly cannot reject Catholicism because 207 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:19,840 Speaker 1: that's where it's rooted. So he would kind of use 208 00:12:20,280 --> 00:12:22,400 Speaker 1: the church to his advantage when it worked for him, 209 00:12:22,720 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: and Hitler did a lot the same as well. Right, Yeah, 210 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:29,640 Speaker 1: he was a protector of the church. Right, so they say, God, 211 00:12:29,679 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 1: these guys are crazy. Luckily that this, uh, this, this 212 00:12:34,160 --> 00:12:39,240 Speaker 1: whole this, this fascism didn't take off all that well. 213 00:12:39,880 --> 00:12:42,439 Speaker 1: They tracically had a pretty short run. Nineteen eighteen and 214 00:12:42,520 --> 00:12:44,880 Speaker 1: nine was the height of it, right, Yeah, that's not 215 00:12:44,960 --> 00:12:46,920 Speaker 1: very long. This is where you find the fascist states 216 00:12:46,920 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 1: in Germany, Italy, Romania had one pretty much sort of 217 00:12:51,920 --> 00:12:55,600 Speaker 1: did Spain did. Yeah. When Franco led the revolution, he 218 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:59,439 Speaker 1: was colluding with the fascists, but they apparently weren't organized 219 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:03,760 Speaker 1: enough for I'd spread enough to really, um come on 220 00:13:03,840 --> 00:13:07,320 Speaker 1: as the functioning government, so he just took on. He 221 00:13:07,360 --> 00:13:11,680 Speaker 1: adopted some of their fascist values in Spain. Uh. You 222 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:13,240 Speaker 1: know what, I think one of the coolest things is 223 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:16,360 Speaker 1: why it didn't work out. Was the reason it shouldn't 224 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:18,720 Speaker 1: work out is people started to say, wait a minute, 225 00:13:19,280 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: genocide probably isn't a very cool thing to do, and 226 00:13:23,080 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: violence and mass murder is Uh, we're kind of bad 227 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,400 Speaker 1: guys now, And I don't know if I like that. Right. 228 00:13:28,440 --> 00:13:32,240 Speaker 1: We're sick of the shock troops cracking our skulls for 229 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:36,440 Speaker 1: smiling because happiness is a myth, an absurd myth, right, 230 00:13:36,840 --> 00:13:39,800 Speaker 1: And so after World War Two the chaos is gone, 231 00:13:40,520 --> 00:13:42,840 Speaker 1: which you know, they depend on that kind of chaos 232 00:13:42,880 --> 00:13:46,720 Speaker 1: to to rally the people, right, and the fascism was seen, 233 00:13:47,040 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 1: um even before World War two. Were during World War 234 00:13:50,040 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: two is leading the world to war. These guys were 235 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:56,600 Speaker 1: just conquering nations, like going out and invading other nations 236 00:13:56,600 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 1: that were nearby for whatever reason, and they had to 237 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:02,720 Speaker 1: be stopped. Which is why World War Two, I think, 238 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:08,079 Speaker 1: is viewed as such a positive war. There were such clear, 239 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:14,000 Speaker 1: mind bogglingly distinct bad guys. Right, the rest of the 240 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 1: world was like, we're going to take you down. Sure, 241 00:14:16,280 --> 00:14:18,679 Speaker 1: and they did and fought well together, and you know 242 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:21,440 Speaker 1: it was it was, as far as wars go, a 243 00:14:21,480 --> 00:14:25,200 Speaker 1: pretty great war. Yeah, we're not war guys, obviously, the 244 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:27,200 Speaker 1: kind of worst we waged today. But back then, I 245 00:14:27,240 --> 00:14:30,880 Speaker 1: think I would have grab my my musket. Wait, probably 246 00:14:30,880 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 1: not a musket. I would have grab would have been 247 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:35,400 Speaker 1: really in trouble I did go into the front world, 248 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:37,840 Speaker 1: I would grab my bolt action rifle and I would 249 00:14:37,840 --> 00:14:41,000 Speaker 1: have Yeah, I would have tried to Yeah, I would 250 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:42,960 Speaker 1: have been loving glorious Beast. So I was just about 251 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:44,880 Speaker 1: to say that I just saw it again this weekend. Yeah, 252 00:14:44,920 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: that's awesome movie. Um. Unfortunately, fascism didn't completely go away, 253 00:14:51,920 --> 00:14:55,000 Speaker 1: Like you said, there are small pockets of movements around 254 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,640 Speaker 1: the world. Right, we're gonna talk about skinheads, these puts is, 255 00:14:59,560 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: they're just stupid. I don't think we should give them 256 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 1: any times, because you know what, there's such small pockets 257 00:15:05,040 --> 00:15:08,280 Speaker 1: of morons out there that embrace this kind of thing 258 00:15:08,320 --> 00:15:12,440 Speaker 1: these days. It's just silly. H There there's some neo 259 00:15:12,520 --> 00:15:16,400 Speaker 1: fascist sentiment that I found surprising. It's called love of difference, 260 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:20,480 Speaker 1: which is basically just racial separation, but with a different 261 00:15:20,480 --> 00:15:22,320 Speaker 1: spin on it. Right. Yeah, they say being different is 262 00:15:22,360 --> 00:15:25,480 Speaker 1: really great. That's why you shouldn't mix races, not because 263 00:15:25,480 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: one is better, which is we justlike being different, right, 264 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 1: and being white. So those are kinder, gentler fascists, I guess, 265 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:33,880 Speaker 1: And there are. There's some markers that you can find 266 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:36,240 Speaker 1: in some governments. See if you can guess which ones 267 00:15:36,280 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 1: we're talking about. Um, governments that have anti immigration laws. Right, 268 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:44,760 Speaker 1: that's a check small progressive limitations on civil rights in 269 00:15:44,800 --> 00:15:48,680 Speaker 1: the name of giving a democratic country, uh, greater security 270 00:15:48,880 --> 00:15:55,800 Speaker 1: check um. Isolationist foreign policy no comment. And government intervention 271 00:15:55,880 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: in the means of production to secure the state from 272 00:15:58,440 --> 00:16:05,320 Speaker 1: shortages and economic downturns. Definitely, no comments. Many Yeah, So 273 00:16:05,400 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 1: that's fascism, yes, right, And it's still around here there. 274 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: I don't think that there is any pure form of government, 275 00:16:12,800 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 1: is there. No? But like we said, there are these 276 00:16:15,120 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 1: pockets of morons that embrace uh, you know, neo Nazis, 277 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:21,400 Speaker 1: that kind of thing. But I shouldn't completely dismiss them 278 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:23,760 Speaker 1: because they do act out in violent ways at times. 279 00:16:24,000 --> 00:16:27,280 Speaker 1: Oklahoma City obviously, so I don't want to make light 280 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:29,840 Speaker 1: of that. They do bad things. No, London had some 281 00:16:29,880 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 1: bombings in I was thinking about that. London is one 282 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:36,600 Speaker 1: of the largest metropolitan areas in the world's very progressive 283 00:16:36,640 --> 00:16:40,480 Speaker 1: city and it had bombings. It has bombing sometimes. That's 284 00:16:40,520 --> 00:16:45,680 Speaker 1: pretty nuts, it is, Okay, So that's fascism. You want 285 00:16:45,720 --> 00:16:48,560 Speaker 1: to learn more. See some creepy pictures of people smiling 286 00:16:48,600 --> 00:16:51,800 Speaker 1: and waving flags as Mussolini passes by. And if you 287 00:16:51,960 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: love to look at Hitler and hate him, you can 288 00:16:55,200 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 1: find pictures of him on this fascist article by typing 289 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: fascism and the andy search bar at how staff works 290 00:17:01,920 --> 00:17:07,159 Speaker 1: dot com. So I guess it's listener meal time, right, Yes, indeed, Josh, 291 00:17:07,240 --> 00:17:14,560 Speaker 1: I feel dirty, Yes, Josh, I'm gonna call this one. Um, 292 00:17:14,640 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 1: how could we not mention Boba Fett? That's we're gonna 293 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 1: call it. We heard from quite a few people on 294 00:17:19,600 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: this and the Bounty Hunter episode because we failed to 295 00:17:22,400 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: mention Boba Fett, who was arguably the coolest bounty hunter. 296 00:17:25,560 --> 00:17:28,760 Speaker 1: He drove a vet. Oh did he? Haven't you ever 297 00:17:28,800 --> 00:17:33,480 Speaker 1: heard that, Chris, I'll send it to you. So this 298 00:17:33,520 --> 00:17:37,960 Speaker 1: is from our pal, Aaron A C who he writes 299 00:17:37,960 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 1: in a lot and he's a regular. Um. I just 300 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: got done listening to the latest joint how bounty bounty 301 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:46,600 Speaker 1: Hunters work, and I'm appalled, appalled because you did not 302 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,200 Speaker 1: I did not hear a single mention of Boba Fette 303 00:17:49,440 --> 00:17:53,280 Speaker 1: and then he types, wah uh yeah, okay, so maybe 304 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,480 Speaker 1: he's fictional allegedly, but come on, no excuse. During the 305 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 1: Ninja podcast, I sat through it seemed like ten minutes 306 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:02,720 Speaker 1: of you guys parentheses, Josh geeking out hard on the 307 00:18:02,760 --> 00:18:06,199 Speaker 1: dossier credentials of action figures. So I know that's not it. 308 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:08,160 Speaker 1: So come on, how about a shout out for Boba. 309 00:18:08,480 --> 00:18:11,320 Speaker 1: I think he deserves it. Dog and his mulleted militia 310 00:18:11,320 --> 00:18:13,720 Speaker 1: ain't got nothing on the fat Man, and I would 311 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,560 Speaker 1: agree I would too. So we didn't mention Boba Fette. 312 00:18:16,560 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: We wanted to acknowledge that. And he also says, speaking 313 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:22,800 Speaker 1: of Boba Fette in honor of his anticlimactic afterthought, of 314 00:18:22,800 --> 00:18:25,119 Speaker 1: a death scene in Jedi. I'd like to offer a 315 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:28,840 Speaker 1: podcast suggestion how the Wilhelm scream works. Have you ever 316 00:18:28,920 --> 00:18:31,800 Speaker 1: heard of this? I've never heard of it either, but 317 00:18:32,040 --> 00:18:35,480 Speaker 1: it is awesome. It was the scream, uh, that a 318 00:18:35,720 --> 00:18:38,960 Speaker 1: sound engineer recorded for a movie, and I think the 319 00:18:39,040 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: nineteen forties Man Dies by Alligator was what it was called, 320 00:18:43,600 --> 00:18:46,080 Speaker 1: and that has since been used the exact clip and 321 00:18:46,160 --> 00:18:49,200 Speaker 1: over two movies since then. It's like an in joke 322 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:52,480 Speaker 1: with sound engineers. The Vilhelm scream. I can't believe I've 323 00:18:52,480 --> 00:18:54,240 Speaker 1: never heard of it. So he asked if we can 324 00:18:54,240 --> 00:18:57,080 Speaker 1: play one, and I think Jerry, we can probably rustle 325 00:18:57,200 --> 00:19:01,400 Speaker 1: up a Vilhelm screen. It sounds a little something like this. 326 00:19:04,800 --> 00:19:06,720 Speaker 1: I can't wait to hear what that sounds like. It's 327 00:19:06,720 --> 00:19:09,680 Speaker 1: really funny actually, and after you hear it, you've noticed, Wow, 328 00:19:09,720 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: I've heard that before. I hope I do. So. Thank you. 329 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,399 Speaker 1: I'm going crazy here, like it just played and I 330 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:18,159 Speaker 1: still don't know what it sounds like. Uh. We just 331 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 1: want to thank Aaron for for educating me on a 332 00:19:20,320 --> 00:19:22,240 Speaker 1: movie thing. I can't believe I didn't know this popular 333 00:19:22,280 --> 00:19:24,879 Speaker 1: movie thing. Nice. I think Jerry knew it. Nice. And 334 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:27,439 Speaker 1: now you know I do, and knowing is half the battle. 335 00:19:27,720 --> 00:19:32,880 Speaker 1: That's right. If you have any obscure movie Arcania, actually 336 00:19:33,119 --> 00:19:37,040 Speaker 1: Arcania of any variety, Yeah, we're always very interested in that. 337 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,240 Speaker 1: We're wrapping up in an email, spanking on the bottom 338 00:19:40,280 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: and send it to stuff podcast at how stuff works 339 00:19:43,880 --> 00:19:51,560 Speaker 1: dot com for more on this and thousands of other topics. 340 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,680 Speaker 1: Does it how stuff works dot com. Want more how 341 00:19:54,760 --> 00:19:57,440 Speaker 1: stuff works, check out our blogs on the house stuff 342 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:02,199 Speaker 1: works dot com home page. M brought to you by 343 00:20:02,200 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 1: the reinvented two thousand and twelve cameras. It's ready, are 344 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 1: you