1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:02,199 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guests for the half hour. Ben 2 00:00:02,200 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: Emmons is with us. He is senior portfolio manager also 3 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:10,600 Speaker 1: the head of fixed income macro strategies at New Edge Wealth, 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: joining us from l A. Ben, Nice to have you 5 00:00:13,240 --> 00:00:15,760 Speaker 1: on the program on a holiday, Happy Thanksgiving. Hope things 6 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:18,400 Speaker 1: are well with you. Talk to me about your reading 7 00:00:18,400 --> 00:00:22,800 Speaker 1: on these FED minutes. They seem pretty dovish. No, hey, 8 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:26,239 Speaker 1: thank you, thanks very much for having me back. Um, yeah, 9 00:00:26,239 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: they've red, I guess more dovish from the tone that 10 00:00:30,600 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: Powell struck in that press conference the last time. Right 11 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:36,400 Speaker 1: when the statement came out, the market reacted favorably and 12 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:40,599 Speaker 1: Paul started really speaking to higher rates and quite hawkish. 13 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:44,640 Speaker 1: But these minutes do reflect that that view that Powell 14 00:00:44,720 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: hash But overall that the assessment, particul by the FAT 15 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 1: staff was about Pow. Yes, the economy is really slowing down, 16 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:56,080 Speaker 1: the risk of essessions increasing. Uh. They actually actually made 17 00:00:56,080 --> 00:00:59,760 Speaker 1: a forecast at they could go aboff the fats um 18 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 1: estimate of the natural unappointment rate by say twenty four 19 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:06,840 Speaker 1: And then you saw really you stumbling on once I 20 00:01:06,840 --> 00:01:09,400 Speaker 1: think those headlines started to come out, So that did 21 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:12,640 Speaker 1: read I guess do wish that way. But in the end, 22 00:01:12,640 --> 00:01:16,280 Speaker 1: Doug though, the division within defense is very low, if 23 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: not in the hill really because they are all on 24 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: the same board that they have to drive up rates 25 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 1: still further from here, meaning like a higher terminal rate 26 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,679 Speaker 1: that's being communicated before, and that seems to be out 27 00:01:28,720 --> 00:01:31,440 Speaker 1: of five five and a quarter percent range or about. 28 00:01:31,959 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: I think that was an important aspect of this minute. Yeah, 29 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:38,760 Speaker 1: but I think he is the the analogy of aircraft, 30 00:01:38,760 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 1: at least you did in Patrick Walla did which you 31 00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:43,920 Speaker 1: at the moment that also saying is the rising star 32 00:01:44,040 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: as well? He is, And I think that analogy is 33 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:51,000 Speaker 1: very accurate. Right, so there's still going to you know, 34 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: cruising out of if you will. Right, we're still up 35 00:01:53,120 --> 00:01:55,559 Speaker 1: in the plane up in the air. We haven't really 36 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:58,840 Speaker 1: gotten to that point where then the plane starts like 37 00:01:58,920 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: sort of being in a sent and and be stable. Right, 38 00:02:02,280 --> 00:02:05,080 Speaker 1: So so I think he's right that you know, they 39 00:02:05,120 --> 00:02:07,600 Speaker 1: still have more to go, and so this is right, 40 00:02:07,640 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 1: a youth current version is getting worse. Heavy day we 41 00:02:10,400 --> 00:02:13,760 Speaker 1: hit negative eaty basis points and intra day and after 42 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: the minutes came out. So I think it shows that 43 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 1: the market is willing to price even more inversion from 44 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,640 Speaker 1: here probably will surpass the Hunter basis points in the 45 00:02:22,639 --> 00:02:26,640 Speaker 1: next week or so, actually heading towards core PC and payrolls. Right, 46 00:02:26,680 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: and again reflection of the market understands the fact wants 47 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:33,000 Speaker 1: to get to a much higher rate than what they've 48 00:02:33,040 --> 00:02:36,000 Speaker 1: been communicating in the past. That was again the message 49 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: from the minutes From what I thought. Even economists at 50 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,639 Speaker 1: the FED are now telling members of the committee that 51 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:45,120 Speaker 1: the risk of our session has grown to nearly fifty fifty. 52 00:02:45,200 --> 00:02:47,760 Speaker 1: So we're essentially at a coin toss here, Ben, I mean, 53 00:02:48,080 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: the question, now, how deep do you think it's going 54 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:54,520 Speaker 1: to be severe? And it may be that, like you know, 55 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,040 Speaker 1: they do point out that they that there are some 56 00:02:57,080 --> 00:02:58,919 Speaker 1: people in the fat are worried that if you get 57 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 1: to really high level of rates that there's a lot 58 00:03:01,120 --> 00:03:04,400 Speaker 1: of instability created, right, and then that makes the downtown 59 00:03:04,520 --> 00:03:07,519 Speaker 1: even worse, right if you get financial stability. So this 60 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 1: is something we have to keep in mind. At the moment, 61 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:13,800 Speaker 1: the data does not reflect any of that, right, then 62 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 1: slow down. But the GDP data, strong spending data strong 63 00:03:18,639 --> 00:03:22,280 Speaker 1: conference has been very negative because of inflation. But inflation 64 00:03:22,360 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: started moderating an extent, so we don't deal actually with 65 00:03:25,520 --> 00:03:29,640 Speaker 1: an economy that's heading towards a cliff. But you know, 66 00:03:29,680 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: they have to be careful, and therefore they're putting it 67 00:03:31,680 --> 00:03:34,960 Speaker 1: out in the in statements and minutes and speeches that yeah, 68 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 1: it could, it could at worse. Ben was the market 69 00:03:37,400 --> 00:03:42,480 Speaker 1: diaction warranted to some extent rich But I would say 70 00:03:42,520 --> 00:03:44,320 Speaker 1: that you know, if you're getting a tiny ye now 71 00:03:44,440 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: drifting lower, stay towards sort of three and a half 72 00:03:47,120 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: percent that may happen near term, I would say that 73 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,200 Speaker 1: would be probably too low from where the fact wants 74 00:03:52,240 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 1: to go with rates, because even though the yuko is 75 00:03:56,080 --> 00:04:00,280 Speaker 1: very inverted, the two will probably drift higher from here 76 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,520 Speaker 1: reflecting this this higher terminal rate, and the thing you 77 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:06,280 Speaker 1: should be pulled up again. Right. So it was I 78 00:04:06,320 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: think a reaction to the future, but not to the president. 79 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 1: Let's continue the conversation on the Fed bend before we 80 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 1: pivot to Asia and bring the dollar into the conversation. 81 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: We saw a lot of weakness yesterday as those yields 82 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:22,279 Speaker 1: moved lower across the curve. Have we seen, given everything 83 00:04:22,320 --> 00:04:26,720 Speaker 1: that we're describing, have we seen peaked dollar? And you've 84 00:04:26,760 --> 00:04:30,520 Speaker 1: seen it temporarily because since the middle of October, indeed, 85 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: the dollar index peaked, and I think a lot of 86 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,719 Speaker 1: us explained by the way the sterling has has appreciated 87 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 1: because of all the distress of price out of that 88 00:04:39,400 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: currency has the budget issues were taken care of and 89 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:46,000 Speaker 1: the bank aving stepped in, and then obviously the reaction 90 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: in the euro is very notable too to the the 91 00:04:48,880 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 1: e c B being basically committed to start raising rates 92 00:04:53,200 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: with with fifty seventy five base points at the time. 93 00:04:56,480 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: So I think that's explained the interestate differential change on 94 00:04:59,880 --> 00:05:02,719 Speaker 1: the dollar. But if you think about the global economy 95 00:05:03,160 --> 00:05:05,040 Speaker 1: the dollar, I think you started to react to what's 96 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:08,880 Speaker 1: happening with the lockdowns in China because it does come 97 00:05:08,920 --> 00:05:11,720 Speaker 1: through PM data also, and you saw it in the 98 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 1: service bm I for example just just before the holiday. 99 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:17,880 Speaker 1: You know that that does show that there's an impact 100 00:05:17,920 --> 00:05:21,280 Speaker 1: from from the global slowdown coming through PM data here. 101 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 1: So I think if you take that together and again 102 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,919 Speaker 1: plotting the dollar against say these the two things you curve, 103 00:05:28,400 --> 00:05:31,120 Speaker 1: then there is an expectation that yes, the economy is 104 00:05:31,160 --> 00:05:33,640 Speaker 1: moving to a slow path in the future that should 105 00:05:33,680 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 1: lead to slower rate highs. There for a weaker dollar 106 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:39,960 Speaker 1: than what we have been, but let's face it, we 107 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: also had the strongest dollar, you know, and at least 108 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,200 Speaker 1: ten fifteen years, right, So it's definitely that reason to 109 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 1: the dollars just come off. It's high, but it's still 110 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,479 Speaker 1: really strong for more than a year ago. Ben Okay, 111 00:05:52,720 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 1: let's say that we've had the dollar being driven up, 112 00:05:55,600 --> 00:05:59,560 Speaker 1: particularly against the EU arguably as well Sterling, I'm not 113 00:05:59,560 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 1: gonna go with talk about the end because of interest 114 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: rate differentials, What time and when do that' say economic 115 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: performance differences that are to play a role. I think 116 00:06:11,080 --> 00:06:13,000 Speaker 1: it starts to play a role right now. Rich. I 117 00:06:13,040 --> 00:06:15,960 Speaker 1: think that I know that that as the yu kerv 118 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: continues to invert further that as much as that is 119 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,680 Speaker 1: all Martet policy timing from the fats still priced in, 120 00:06:22,760 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 1: there's now I think we're getting to a point where 121 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:28,320 Speaker 1: the Yukov is also really signaling to slow down. And 122 00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: I think comparing the Yukov to what's happening in forward 123 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 1: looking indicates like I S M P M, I you 124 00:06:34,560 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 1: can see it. There's a similar trend and and I 125 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: think that is where now the daughters start to react 126 00:06:40,320 --> 00:06:43,719 Speaker 1: to as well, like the recognition that this four point 127 00:06:43,720 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: three on GDP now that we still have for this 128 00:06:46,279 --> 00:06:49,279 Speaker 1: quarter is much of a boost from trade and inventory 129 00:06:49,880 --> 00:06:51,880 Speaker 1: that is changing right that there's going to be more 130 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 1: slow than so we're right here now, so meaning there 131 00:06:54,760 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 1: could be someone more downside for the dollar from here. 132 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:00,680 Speaker 1: Speaking of downside with the COVID situation in China getting worse, 133 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:03,120 Speaker 1: I mean, we're looking at the high likelihood of a 134 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:06,760 Speaker 1: much weaker Chinese economy and what kind of drag will 135 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: that have for the global economy. I could be significant 136 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,800 Speaker 1: because you know that that that was like that in 137 00:07:13,840 --> 00:07:16,320 Speaker 1: a number of years ago as well, where you know 138 00:07:16,520 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: China is and continous to be the significant drive of 139 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: global growth. So I would say estimated they think it's 140 00:07:23,720 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: a it's a seven tenths to a percentage point of 141 00:07:25,760 --> 00:07:28,560 Speaker 1: global GDP. That's putty essential, right if if if you 142 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: continue to staying these really harsh lockdowns with the only 143 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:35,120 Speaker 1: benefit I do say that that the supply chain pressures 144 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: have at the moment at least ease quite a bit. 145 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:40,239 Speaker 1: And that's also I think part of just to slow 146 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 1: down as happening overall, you know, the demand is waning, 147 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:47,320 Speaker 1: therefore that easing of supply change. But what we can 148 00:07:47,440 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: conclude to Doc is that these COVID policies that we 149 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,120 Speaker 1: have in China, it will take some time to get 150 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:56,560 Speaker 1: completely out of it, but they will change obviously, And 151 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: it was a week ago a lot of news out 152 00:07:58,200 --> 00:08:01,320 Speaker 1: that they are willing to start the vaccination of of 153 00:08:02,080 --> 00:08:04,560 Speaker 1: with using fisre vaccines, and that I think is an 154 00:08:04,560 --> 00:08:08,920 Speaker 1: important turnaround in that COVID policy. So near term weakness 155 00:08:08,960 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: will will drag on global economy, but I think next year, 156 00:08:12,000 --> 00:08:15,280 Speaker 1: if China economy fully reopens, there would be initially a 157 00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:20,560 Speaker 1: boost of the global economy through trade and and commodity. Rarely, Ben, 158 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 1: I don't think ever has the United States actually been 159 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:27,240 Speaker 1: it had had an important rest recession. They've exported all 160 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:30,280 Speaker 1: of them, it would seem. And the next one always 161 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:32,719 Speaker 1: comes from somewhere that you don't expect. It's always out 162 00:08:32,720 --> 00:08:34,680 Speaker 1: of left field. You prepare for the last war as 163 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 1: opposed to the one which actually arrives. Yeah, for generation, 164 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,600 Speaker 1: and you know the shock of Ukraine. We've sort of 165 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:44,400 Speaker 1: really worked that off now, right, and it will be 166 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:48,720 Speaker 1: another shock that's to be seen but possible. And you know, 167 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:51,439 Speaker 1: the next still risk that coming along is that if 168 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 1: it's indeed leading to finally an official recession in China. Yes, 169 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,720 Speaker 1: or no, that could be a big, a big risk, heread. 170 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,839 Speaker 1: Or it's the sudden up of the strength of the 171 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,560 Speaker 1: economy seeing Karn, the United States getting closer to the cliff, 172 00:09:04,600 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 1: and and all of a sudden everything turns here becomes 173 00:09:06,600 --> 00:09:10,080 Speaker 1: a recession. I think those are are like macro risks 174 00:09:10,200 --> 00:09:13,800 Speaker 1: ahead of us, that are the market is definitely getting 175 00:09:13,800 --> 00:09:17,040 Speaker 1: ready for and and as much as is well telegraphed 176 00:09:17,040 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: out there, it will always come as a surprise, right 177 00:09:19,559 --> 00:09:21,480 Speaker 1: and and you know the bullish and that she's seeing 178 00:09:21,480 --> 00:09:25,640 Speaker 1: in equities and bounds. It may change then quick then 179 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:29,960 Speaker 1: very very very quickly, in ten seconds. How where will 180 00:09:30,120 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 1: the SMP five be at the end of December. I 181 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:35,800 Speaker 1: still think it's going to be around four thousand, and 182 00:09:35,880 --> 00:09:38,960 Speaker 1: so we kind of well, may break the four thousand briefly, 183 00:09:39,120 --> 00:09:40,199 Speaker 1: but then we'll fall right back