1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Whole Zone Media. 2 00:00:04,640 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 2: Hello, and welcome to cool spiders that infest Sophie's basement 3 00:00:10,240 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 2: with the occasional centipede house centipedes. Ideally, I'm your host, 4 00:00:14,160 --> 00:00:18,000 Speaker 2: Margaret Kiljoy, and today we are not talking about bugs, 5 00:00:19,280 --> 00:00:20,079 Speaker 2: not talking. 6 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:22,119 Speaker 1: About my current trauma. 7 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 2: Nope, I'm really allergic to spider bites. 8 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: I don't hate them as a concept, but spiders and 9 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:29,680 Speaker 1: mer are not compatible. 10 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:35,479 Speaker 2: My first real viral post on Instagram was at my 11 00:00:35,520 --> 00:00:38,760 Speaker 2: old cabin. I had this like tiny dollhouse mirror that 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:40,400 Speaker 2: I had. I have no idea why I had a 13 00:00:40,400 --> 00:00:44,320 Speaker 2: dollhouse mayor, and I glued it right to the inside. 14 00:00:43,800 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: Of my door, and did you catch a spider? 15 00:00:46,960 --> 00:00:49,559 Speaker 2: No? I put a I wrote a sign above it 16 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:54,280 Speaker 2: that said spiders must be smaller than this mirror, denied entry. 17 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:55,560 Speaker 1: Did it work? 18 00:00:56,560 --> 00:00:56,960 Speaker 2: I think? 19 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 1: So? Oh, maybe that's what I should have done instead of, 20 00:00:59,640 --> 00:01:03,160 Speaker 1: you know, just having this horrible incompatibility that I'm having. 21 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:05,759 Speaker 1: But I would need like a really really tiny, tiny 22 00:01:05,800 --> 00:01:08,720 Speaker 1: mirror because all them, yeah and I are not compatible. 23 00:01:08,720 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 1: But you know who I am compatible with is our guests? 24 00:01:11,160 --> 00:01:14,560 Speaker 2: Is it Caitlin? It's Caitlin Hi, Caitlin. 25 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,360 Speaker 1: Hi, Caitlyn Kayln, you can. You can infest my house 26 00:01:18,520 --> 00:01:19,440 Speaker 1: anytime you want. 27 00:01:19,560 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 3: Oh my gosh, and I don't have eight legs. 28 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,040 Speaker 2: Or that we know of that, not with that attitude. 29 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:32,560 Speaker 2: You don't. Oh true, get yourself a hack song. No 30 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 2: one said they have to be attached. 31 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:39,880 Speaker 3: You know what, You're right in that case, I have 32 00:01:40,040 --> 00:01:45,520 Speaker 3: dozens of legs. Yeah, that centipede was so big, so big. 33 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 2: So today. Caitlin Durante's our guest. 34 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:52,800 Speaker 3: Hi, Caitlin, Hi, Kaitln, Hello, thanks for having me back. 35 00:01:53,280 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, Sophie's our producer. 36 00:01:55,280 --> 00:01:56,960 Speaker 1: Hi, Sophie, I'm traumatized. 37 00:01:57,040 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 2: Hello. Ian is our audio, Hi Ian yay Ian Hi 38 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:08,680 Speaker 2: Ian Hi Un woman wrote our theme song. And this 39 00:02:09,480 --> 00:02:12,320 Speaker 2: is part three of our deep and meandering dive into 40 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,920 Speaker 2: the Surrealists, the art movement that didn't see itself as 41 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,119 Speaker 2: an art movement that was cool as hell and gay 42 00:02:17,160 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 2: as hell and anti fascist as hell. Normally, I could 43 00:02:20,880 --> 00:02:24,520 Speaker 2: be like, oh, I'll catch you up with exactly where 44 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:27,079 Speaker 2: we're at in the plot. But we're doing it meandering, 45 00:02:27,400 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 2: We're doing it surrealistly. Last time, I called these episodes 46 00:02:32,600 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 2: a drive, which comes from the situationists who followed the 47 00:02:35,600 --> 00:02:38,919 Speaker 2: Surrealists in their footsteps right, although they like to argue 48 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 2: about it and they got in all these fights when 49 00:02:40,560 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 2: they overlapped. It was fun, but that's not what we're 50 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,960 Speaker 2: gonna talk about today. But instead I was like, maybe 51 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 2: this isn't a jerief. Maybe it is a different, other 52 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:53,079 Speaker 2: fancy word for Margaret has adhd, And this episode is 53 00:02:53,080 --> 00:02:55,639 Speaker 2: a perfect excuse to revel in that because it's about surrealists. 54 00:02:57,080 --> 00:03:01,720 Speaker 2: That word is the exquisite corpse, speaking of having too 55 00:03:01,720 --> 00:03:03,720 Speaker 2: many limbs that aren't attached to people. Kate Len, are 56 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:07,600 Speaker 2: you familiar with the exquisite corpse? I am not even 57 00:03:07,639 --> 00:03:11,920 Speaker 2: a little bit. Okay, it has nothing to do with 58 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:15,040 Speaker 2: its name. Okay, they're fucking surrealists. 59 00:03:15,400 --> 00:03:21,440 Speaker 3: Wait, exquisite corpse. Yeah, I'll explain it, okay, please Yeah. 60 00:03:21,560 --> 00:03:24,280 Speaker 2: Or in French it would be called a cadavre EXI, 61 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 2: but I don't speak French besides one bag at please, 62 00:03:30,480 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 2: I'm sorry, I don't speak French, which is what I 63 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,200 Speaker 2: said every day all you need to know about a 64 00:03:36,200 --> 00:03:38,840 Speaker 2: month in France, and that's what I used to get 65 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 2: around that. 66 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:46,680 Speaker 3: And Spanish nice, which I also used Spanish because a 67 00:03:46,720 --> 00:03:50,280 Speaker 3: woman I spoke to who didn't speak English, but spoke Spanish, 68 00:03:50,320 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 3: and I spoke enough Spanish to be able to tell 69 00:03:53,240 --> 00:03:56,040 Speaker 3: her where the bathroom was at the bar, that I 70 00:03:56,080 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 3: was doing a comedy show at Excellent. 71 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:01,920 Speaker 2: All you need that and baguettes. 72 00:04:03,240 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 3: All you need is bread. 73 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 2: Okay. So the Exquisite Corpse is something between a party 74 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 2: game and a method of creating collaborative art. I've only 75 00:04:14,120 --> 00:04:15,960 Speaker 2: played it as a party game, but it's done by 76 00:04:15,960 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 2: people who like actually draw well. And then it's coole 77 00:04:18,080 --> 00:04:18,839 Speaker 2: as fuck's realist. 78 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:19,080 Speaker 3: Start. 79 00:04:19,600 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 2: You ever played the party game where you like start 80 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:23,279 Speaker 2: drawing at the top of the piece of paper and 81 00:04:23,279 --> 00:04:25,679 Speaker 2: then you fold it so only the little two lines 82 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 2: are showing, and then hand it to the next person. 83 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:33,040 Speaker 3: It sounds familiar, but I don't think i've actually played. 84 00:04:33,080 --> 00:04:34,640 Speaker 3: Maybe I've just observed. 85 00:04:35,240 --> 00:04:39,200 Speaker 2: Okay, it's really fun. That's the game of Exquisite Corpse. 86 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:42,120 Speaker 2: You draw something at the top of the piece of paper, 87 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 2: you fold it so only the very very edge of 88 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,640 Speaker 2: what you draw is visible. The next person continues that 89 00:04:46,720 --> 00:04:49,160 Speaker 2: little bit, and since they're starting with the connecting lines 90 00:04:49,160 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 2: from the previous person, the things are like completely unrelated, 91 00:04:53,880 --> 00:04:56,279 Speaker 2: but they line up, you know. And sometimes you'll start 92 00:04:56,320 --> 00:04:58,360 Speaker 2: by being like all right, we're drawing a person, you know, 93 00:04:58,400 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 2: So there's like some semblance of creating a form, but 94 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 2: other times you don't. You have a thing that starts 95 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:06,919 Speaker 2: off as a clouds, and then it's an elephant, and 96 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 2: then it's the abyss. I don't know. You can also 97 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:12,840 Speaker 2: do it with writing. You can write a sentence and 98 00:05:12,880 --> 00:05:15,120 Speaker 2: then the first word of the next sentence or paragraph 99 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:17,480 Speaker 2: where only the last line is visible or whatever, and. 100 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 3: It's okay, that's I think that's the version I'm more 101 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:21,120 Speaker 3: familiar with. 102 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:23,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, when you hang out with sober people, this is 103 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 2: the kind of thing that they get up to when 104 00:05:25,480 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 2: they are at a party because there's no other social 105 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 2: lubricant available. I guess I don't know. It's true. 106 00:05:33,520 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 3: Alcohol is the only thing that you need just together, 107 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:45,479 Speaker 3: I said, drunkenly. No, I'm not stone, I'm not drunk 108 00:05:45,520 --> 00:05:46,120 Speaker 3: at this moment. 109 00:05:47,120 --> 00:05:53,760 Speaker 2: Congrets you so okay. The strange name, the Exquisite Corpse, 110 00:05:54,760 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 2: it just comes from one of the first times they 111 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 2: played it, which they played it as a written game 112 00:05:59,839 --> 00:06:03,160 Speaker 2: for a while, and it generated the sentence the Exquisite 113 00:06:03,160 --> 00:06:08,560 Speaker 2: Corpse will drink the new wine and like these are 114 00:06:08,600 --> 00:06:11,840 Speaker 2: a bunch of like bastard countercultural rich kids, right, mostly 115 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 2: so they're convinced they've unlocked like the secrets of the 116 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:17,359 Speaker 2: universe with this game, right, and so they give it 117 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:20,480 Speaker 2: this grandiose name, but it's really fun. Most of them 118 00:06:20,520 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: claim it was invented in nineteen twenty five, with like 119 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:27,679 Speaker 2: there's like lists where it's like the five specific guys, 120 00:06:27,760 --> 00:06:32,280 Speaker 2: all guys were there when the Exquisite Corpse was generated 121 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:39,360 Speaker 2: by our unconscious genius or whatever. Later someone was like, nah, 122 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:43,680 Speaker 2: we've been playing this game since nineteen eighteen, well, and 123 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,719 Speaker 2: which you know just doesn't line up as well to 124 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 2: like clout chasing basically. 125 00:06:49,400 --> 00:06:49,679 Speaker 3: Sure. 126 00:06:50,800 --> 00:06:53,360 Speaker 2: So the surrealists are usually presented as if there's this 127 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 2: like clean cut line in the sand where like there's 128 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,640 Speaker 2: like no surrealism, and then in nineteen twenty four of 129 00:06:57,640 --> 00:07:01,479 Speaker 2: their surrealism, right, there's like a before and after of 130 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 2: the creation of surrealism. And this is not the case. 131 00:07:03,960 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 2: The word surrealism actually comes from some theat or stuff 132 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 2: that I didn't write down the details of because it 133 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 2: seemed like a tangent that my brain couldn't handle at 134 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:17,280 Speaker 2: that particular moment. But it and it wasn't even like 135 00:07:17,320 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 2: the founders of surrealism who necessarily coined that phrase. Right, 136 00:07:21,400 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 2: It developed organically and it wasn't named. It wasn't like 137 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:26,480 Speaker 2: being like, all right, what we're doing is surrealism until 138 00:07:26,480 --> 00:07:28,520 Speaker 2: they'd been doing the thing for a while, which is 139 00:07:28,520 --> 00:07:30,280 Speaker 2: a thing that I keep running across whenever there's like 140 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 2: a cool radical subculture, like they're just like doing that shit, 141 00:07:34,040 --> 00:07:36,080 Speaker 2: and then someone's like, oh they're the hippies. Oh they're 142 00:07:36,120 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 2: the nihilists. Oh they're the surrealists, you know. 143 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:42,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, like oh what do we call this? Yeah, thing 144 00:07:42,480 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 3: that's been around for a while. Yeah, yeah, totally, which 145 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 3: makes me wonder about all of them. Right, are all 146 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:49,600 Speaker 3: things like that? Like was punk like that? 147 00:07:50,440 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 1: And I don't know. 148 00:07:52,600 --> 00:07:56,559 Speaker 3: Maybe, I mean, how long did this podcast exist before 149 00:07:56,560 --> 00:07:58,840 Speaker 3: you started calling it cool people who did. 150 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:02,920 Speaker 1: Stuff about immediately? 151 00:08:03,800 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 3: Oh okay, well there goes that theory. 152 00:08:07,160 --> 00:08:09,440 Speaker 2: Well that's not entirely true. For a while, we kept 153 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:11,640 Speaker 2: accidentally calling it cool people did cool things. 154 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 3: I've also made that mistake. 155 00:08:14,120 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, we also called it cool people did cool shit. 156 00:08:17,680 --> 00:08:20,200 Speaker 1: And then we were like, oh, that'll get jio, that'll 157 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,200 Speaker 1: get blocked on all the apps. So that's cool. 158 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:26,680 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's what I pitched as cool shit yeah, and 159 00:08:26,760 --> 00:08:29,120 Speaker 2: one time I was like, oh, I actually pitched it 160 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 2: as a different name and people were like, oh, is 161 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:34,600 Speaker 2: it called based? People did base stuff and I was like, no, 162 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:37,480 Speaker 2: I am old like it. 163 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: It's meant to be. 164 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, wait, what does base mean? I'm also old. 165 00:08:43,120 --> 00:08:43,760 Speaker 2: It means cool. 166 00:08:43,880 --> 00:08:44,480 Speaker 1: It means cool. 167 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:49,320 Speaker 3: My gosh. Since when ah gen z Yeah, yeah, I 168 00:08:49,360 --> 00:08:50,120 Speaker 3: can't keep up. 169 00:08:50,840 --> 00:08:54,520 Speaker 2: No, and it's okay that don't have to. Every generation 170 00:08:54,600 --> 00:08:55,640 Speaker 2: can have its own slang. 171 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:56,240 Speaker 1: Yeah. 172 00:08:56,320 --> 00:08:59,720 Speaker 2: I think I included the word stan as a verb 173 00:09:00,120 --> 00:09:02,959 Speaker 2: in this script for the first time ever, and I'm 174 00:09:03,000 --> 00:09:05,240 Speaker 2: going to feel extra self conscious when I use it. 175 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:10,840 Speaker 2: But so it goes. So we're going to talk about 176 00:09:10,880 --> 00:09:12,520 Speaker 2: the build up. We've already talked about a bunch of 177 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:14,959 Speaker 2: things they did and a bunch of a bunch of 178 00:09:15,000 --> 00:09:16,840 Speaker 2: the people who inspired them, But there is like a 179 00:09:16,920 --> 00:09:20,199 Speaker 2: direct lineage that they basically come out of data and 180 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:24,920 Speaker 2: the I'm going to I had this whole pitch where 181 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:26,840 Speaker 2: it's like we're going to connect piece by piece with 182 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:33,319 Speaker 2: smooth transitions of different subject matter to create an exquisite corpse. Oh, 183 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:36,600 Speaker 2: there's a million histories of surrealism. Most of them focus 184 00:09:36,640 --> 00:09:39,600 Speaker 2: on their art, which makes sense. They focused mostly on 185 00:09:39,640 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 2: their art, right, but only mostly, Like I'd say it 186 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,240 Speaker 2: was like a fifty one percent art thing. You know, 187 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:48,080 Speaker 2: I'm going to focus a bit more on how they 188 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:50,000 Speaker 2: wove into the rest of the world and their connections 189 00:09:50,320 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 2: because maybe we're all part of an exquisite corpse, a 190 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:55,839 Speaker 2: history where every piece has its connections to every other piece. 191 00:09:56,600 --> 00:10:02,120 Speaker 3: Oh so a question about exquisite corpse game. So when 192 00:10:02,120 --> 00:10:05,720 Speaker 3: you're playing it with like a drawing, let's say, so 193 00:10:05,760 --> 00:10:09,480 Speaker 3: it keeps getting passed on and you fold the paper, 194 00:10:10,400 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 3: and so the idea is that, like what was the 195 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:16,480 Speaker 3: original thing and how does it compare to what the 196 00:10:16,480 --> 00:10:18,839 Speaker 3: fit like the last person drew, or like how do 197 00:10:19,200 --> 00:10:20,199 Speaker 3: what's the. 198 00:10:21,000 --> 00:10:23,960 Speaker 2: So it's less like a game a telephone. No, there's 199 00:10:23,960 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 2: no objective. It's it's to create something out of the unconscious. 200 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 2: And there's like other ones that are actually like there's 201 00:10:29,520 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 2: a really fun one where you want the first person 202 00:10:34,760 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 2: just like writes a sentence describing something, and then the 203 00:10:37,640 --> 00:10:41,040 Speaker 2: next person just can see that sentence and then draws 204 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:43,080 Speaker 2: it and then folds it where they can't see the 205 00:10:43,120 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 2: sentence they came before it, and so then the next 206 00:10:45,240 --> 00:10:48,560 Speaker 2: person writes a sentence describing that piece, and then the 207 00:10:48,600 --> 00:10:50,439 Speaker 2: next person draws it et cetera, et cetera. 208 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:51,160 Speaker 3: Down the line. 209 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 2: Okay, yeah, and that it's it's actually really interesting because 210 00:10:54,280 --> 00:10:55,960 Speaker 2: it's both a party game and it also just like 211 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 2: actually makes really cool art. There's a bunch of really 212 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 2: no other times I did it? Did it ever create 213 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 2: cool art? But I've seen really cool art that was 214 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 2: made this way. 215 00:11:08,200 --> 00:11:12,320 Speaker 3: Hmm. Okay, nice, And I'm sure, look, don't sell yourself short. 216 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:14,800 Speaker 3: I'm sure you made amazing art. 217 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:17,960 Speaker 2: What's funny is I've like literally published a comic book, 218 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,839 Speaker 2: but I like never talk about it. 219 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:23,680 Speaker 3: Yeah, you should talk about it. 220 00:11:23,679 --> 00:11:25,680 Speaker 2: It's called the Super Happy and Erco Fun Book. And 221 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:27,480 Speaker 2: I used to draw this comic strip when I was 222 00:11:27,520 --> 00:11:29,480 Speaker 2: like a traveling punk who lived out of a backpack, 223 00:11:29,600 --> 00:11:36,240 Speaker 2: where it's like stick figure punks being annoying. Anyway, everyone, 224 00:11:36,320 --> 00:11:36,559 Speaker 2: can you? 225 00:11:36,720 --> 00:11:37,880 Speaker 3: Is it purchaseable? 226 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:44,120 Speaker 2: I think so. I maybe it's probably it's like one 227 00:11:44,120 --> 00:11:46,160 Speaker 2: of those things where it's like probably like technically in print, 228 00:11:46,200 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 2: but I'm willing to bet the publisher doesn't like actually 229 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:53,240 Speaker 2: keep up with it very well. You know, that's very punk. Yeah, 230 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:58,559 Speaker 2: all of that kind of an annoying way. But okay, 231 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:00,040 Speaker 2: but the next thing we're gonna talk about is the 232 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,760 Speaker 2: punk is thing. Ever, I don't know it's really punk. 233 00:12:03,800 --> 00:12:05,040 Speaker 2: There's a lot of things that are really punk, but 234 00:12:05,080 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 2: this is one of them. We're gonna talk about data. 235 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:07,880 Speaker 2: We heard of data. 236 00:12:08,480 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 3: I've heard of it, but I know very little. 237 00:12:11,240 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 2: Yeah that it makes sense. That is fucking cool, and 238 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 2: it's basically the thing that came immediately before the surrealists, 239 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:22,280 Speaker 2: and like most of the family and Surrealists were dataists 240 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 2: before that. 241 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 3: Okay, so. 242 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:28,440 Speaker 2: Okay to delay the scene for it in the nineteenth century. 243 00:12:28,520 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 2: In the early twentieth century, everything is like fucking wild 244 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,480 Speaker 2: for Europeans and most of the world. Everything is changing quickly. 245 00:12:34,760 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 2: You have industrialization and capitalism being like, hell, yea, let's 246 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:39,760 Speaker 2: do this thing. But you also got the working class 247 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:42,160 Speaker 2: being like, no, we're gonna do our fucking thing instead, right. 248 00:12:43,200 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 2: You get all these people organizing into labor movements, and 249 00:12:45,520 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 2: you get all these people dreaming of a future without 250 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,240 Speaker 2: the state or capitalism, and a lot of them are 251 00:12:50,320 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 2: using like all this new science to be like, oh 252 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:55,960 Speaker 2: my god, we can you know, have our fully automated 253 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,000 Speaker 2: gay luxury space, Communism or whatever you know, and they 254 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 2: tended to disagree about the methods of how to create 255 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:05,800 Speaker 2: a society without the state and capitalism. But that was 256 00:13:05,880 --> 00:13:10,079 Speaker 2: like a lot of people's fucking idea. The present was 257 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 2: really bleak, but the future was really bright. Was kind 258 00:13:12,920 --> 00:13:17,640 Speaker 2: of a one way to understand that part of labor movement. 259 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:22,080 Speaker 2: Then World War One came and said, no, the future sucks. 260 00:13:22,120 --> 00:13:27,160 Speaker 2: It's all murder, everything's bad. Machine guns are here. You're fucked. 261 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:31,360 Speaker 2: World War one came and it smashed all those dreamers 262 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,240 Speaker 2: into little pieces because the state plus machine gun meant 263 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 2: death everywhere, and the youth were mowed down. The stragglers 264 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 2: who crawled home from the trenches were forever changed, and 265 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:45,480 Speaker 2: mostly not in good ways. And this dramatically shifts the 266 00:13:45,600 --> 00:13:48,960 Speaker 2: art and social scenes of Europe. And this is a 267 00:13:48,960 --> 00:13:52,200 Speaker 2: bit of an exaggeration coming from an author I read 268 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:56,199 Speaker 2: just talking about like utopianism is kind of like on 269 00:13:56,240 --> 00:13:58,839 Speaker 2: the wane, right, people are a little bit like we 270 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 2: care about our bright and bold future we're marching towards 271 00:14:02,040 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 2: and it's more like decadence, a nihilism, and a fucket attitude. 272 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:08,080 Speaker 2: This is where you get like Weimar Germany and all 273 00:14:08,080 --> 00:14:11,560 Speaker 2: the cabarets. This is when you get like, let's drink 274 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 2: and be merry because we have no fucking food, but 275 00:14:13,840 --> 00:14:15,760 Speaker 2: we seem to have all this booze and like, let's 276 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:20,280 Speaker 2: just fucking go, you know. So it's a really good 277 00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 2: time for art and culture. Eh. It kind of feels 278 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 2: a lot like today, where climate change has us fully 279 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 2: aware that all of the progressive things that everyone was 280 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:36,760 Speaker 2: working towards don't mean shit unless we have a real 281 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 2: sudden revolution. Yeah, totally, but it's made really good art. Yeah, 282 00:14:43,480 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 2: like this podcast, which is totally high art. I absolutely, 283 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 2: oh the highest. 284 00:14:47,760 --> 00:14:49,080 Speaker 3: Yeah. 285 00:14:49,120 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 2: So this did not mean an end to revolt in 286 00:14:51,320 --> 00:14:53,400 Speaker 2: a desire for change, but it meant it was more 287 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:56,800 Speaker 2: concerned with the destruction of the existent rather than the 288 00:14:56,840 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 2: prefiguration of something new. And to quote a more modern 289 00:15:01,440 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 2: slogan that comes from the same urge, life is ecstatic 290 00:15:04,640 --> 00:15:13,080 Speaker 2: intercourse between destruction and creation and not really I know. Yeah, 291 00:15:13,160 --> 00:15:14,720 Speaker 2: it was not a good time to be alive in 292 00:15:14,760 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 2: the inner wary years, but it was a good time 293 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:18,600 Speaker 2: for art and culture. All the old rules are gone, 294 00:15:18,880 --> 00:15:22,960 Speaker 2: anything could come in its place. Enter data, which actually 295 00:15:22,960 --> 00:15:24,600 Speaker 2: started in the middle of the First World War, and 296 00:15:24,640 --> 00:15:26,920 Speaker 2: there's a whole bunch of like modernism and avant garde 297 00:15:26,920 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 2: and stuff. Data Unsurrealism are just examples of it, but 298 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 2: they're like the ones I'm talking about today. Yeah, Data 299 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:37,560 Speaker 2: was an art movement against art movements. They were an 300 00:15:37,600 --> 00:15:41,000 Speaker 2: anti art movement that was like a stated thing. Their 301 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,960 Speaker 2: goal was the quote ruthless violation of the traditional conventions 302 00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:49,720 Speaker 2: of art. They wanted to fight the logic and carefully 303 00:15:49,840 --> 00:15:54,200 Speaker 2: ordered rules of modern capitalist, nationalist and war mongerin society. 304 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 2: And they wanted to do that fighting with nonsense and 305 00:15:56,800 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 2: the irrationality. And they did it with every medium of 306 00:15:59,480 --> 00:16:02,400 Speaker 2: art they could. So they made really weird shit, and 307 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:04,800 Speaker 2: it's like it didn't last as long, right, because it's 308 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 2: not as like pleasant, right, Like surrealism is like even 309 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 2: though it's like fucking weird, you're like, oh, it's like 310 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:13,400 Speaker 2: there's like nice colors and shit, you know, right, it's. 311 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,520 Speaker 3: Like aesthetically pleasing. Yes, once again, I am doing a 312 00:16:16,720 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 3: Google image search for data art. 313 00:16:20,360 --> 00:16:22,760 Speaker 2: What do you get? Is it a lot of graphic design. 314 00:16:22,960 --> 00:16:26,120 Speaker 1: It's a lot of design's. 315 00:16:25,920 --> 00:16:28,880 Speaker 2: Do you get the toilet, the journal, We'll talk about 316 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:29,320 Speaker 2: the journal. 317 00:16:29,920 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 3: There's like a lot of like what just seems like 318 00:16:33,200 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 3: a collage. 319 00:16:34,320 --> 00:16:37,480 Speaker 1: Like, can't even tell you how much my APR history 320 00:16:37,520 --> 00:16:39,520 Speaker 1: teacher talked about that fucking toilet. 321 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:43,480 Speaker 2: I actually, I'm gonna be really curious when we get 322 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:45,000 Speaker 2: to that part to ask what your a p English 323 00:16:45,000 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 2: teacher said about it. But yeah, like they, yeah, they 324 00:16:47,800 --> 00:16:50,560 Speaker 2: speaking of trauma. Let's bring up about it. 325 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:54,080 Speaker 1: And I used to get in trouble for talking in class. 326 00:16:54,600 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 2: Just pretend she's a giant spider he of course. Yeah. 327 00:17:02,440 --> 00:17:04,520 Speaker 2: The only way I had passed Art history once I 328 00:17:04,600 --> 00:17:08,240 Speaker 2: learned that my art history teacher really liked the Rococo 329 00:17:09,160 --> 00:17:11,960 Speaker 2: and was complain about how none of her students liked Rococo. 330 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,720 Speaker 2: So it was the only period I studied. And then 331 00:17:14,760 --> 00:17:17,399 Speaker 2: I wrote my paper on it, and then I was like, 332 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:20,680 Speaker 2: I'm a horrible person. I basically was just like, oh, 333 00:17:20,760 --> 00:17:23,240 Speaker 2: I really struggle with this class, obviously, but I really 334 00:17:23,280 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 2: liked Rococo. It totally spoke to me. And she was like, 335 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 2: oh my god, me too, and she gave me a 336 00:17:27,320 --> 00:17:28,000 Speaker 2: passing grade. 337 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 3: That's the way you hustled, Yeah, work smarter not yeah. 338 00:17:35,160 --> 00:17:39,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, all right, so data. No one agrees where the 339 00:17:40,000 --> 00:17:43,679 Speaker 2: name comes from, it's possible. The most common version of 340 00:17:43,720 --> 00:17:46,159 Speaker 2: the story is that someone opened up a dictionary at 341 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:49,639 Speaker 2: random and stabbed down a knife into the French word 342 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:53,400 Speaker 2: for hobby horse. Maybe it's maybe they used it because 343 00:17:53,400 --> 00:17:56,120 Speaker 2: it's a child's first word, you know, like and it's 344 00:17:56,160 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 2: like sort of nonsense word. Yeah, or a lot of 345 00:18:01,440 --> 00:18:04,760 Speaker 2: Romanians in Switzerland were a big part of the starting 346 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 2: of it, and so when they kept saying like yes, yes, 347 00:18:08,560 --> 00:18:13,520 Speaker 2: they were saying da da Right, maybe the creators intentionally 348 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:15,679 Speaker 2: lied about where it comes from. I think that's the 349 00:18:15,720 --> 00:18:16,760 Speaker 2: most likely answer. 350 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:20,200 Speaker 3: Sounds like a very data thing to do. 351 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly. Data was basically founded by this couple, a 352 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:27,320 Speaker 2: man and a woman. So history, of course, only remembers 353 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,199 Speaker 2: the man, who by all accounts was actually pretty good 354 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:32,280 Speaker 2: to his partner. So here's to the wife guys of history, 355 00:18:33,480 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 2: and they start off their journey here as anarchists, probably 356 00:18:36,600 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 2: anarchists pacifists. Their name are names are Hugo Ball and 357 00:18:40,280 --> 00:18:44,960 Speaker 2: Emmy Hennings. Hugo was a German born into the conserv 358 00:18:45,160 --> 00:18:47,960 Speaker 2: into a conservative Catholic family living in Belgium, and he 359 00:18:48,040 --> 00:18:50,840 Speaker 2: saw firsthand what machine guns do to people, Belgium being 360 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 2: one of the first places that the like mass casualties 361 00:18:54,040 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 2: of machine guns of white people because spoiler not spoiler, 362 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:00,720 Speaker 2: a thing that happened and of course is the first 363 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,320 Speaker 2: use of machine guns. And war was like against indigenous 364 00:19:03,320 --> 00:19:07,640 Speaker 2: people in Africa that I'm aware of. I don't know whatever. Anyway, 365 00:19:08,480 --> 00:19:11,320 Speaker 2: he saw this and he had a quote, the war 366 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 2: is founded on a glaring mistake. Men have been confused 367 00:19:14,520 --> 00:19:18,920 Speaker 2: with machines. Basically, it's like, wait, what like this is dumb? 368 00:19:18,960 --> 00:19:21,360 Speaker 2: Machines should fight it out? Why are people fighting it out? 369 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 2: They die? Like they all die. That seems bad, right, right, 370 00:19:25,920 --> 00:19:28,520 Speaker 2: So the war's going on. So he fucks off to 371 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:32,000 Speaker 2: Switzerland with Emmy, who I think might be the one 372 00:19:32,040 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 2: who got him into anarchism and shit, though don't quote 373 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,240 Speaker 2: me on it. She was a cabaret dancer and she 374 00:19:37,320 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 2: was a year older than him and had already been 375 00:19:39,560 --> 00:19:42,800 Speaker 2: married and was publishing poems in radical like lefty newspapers. 376 00:19:43,080 --> 00:19:45,280 Speaker 2: And they're in their like late twenties at this point. 377 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:47,400 Speaker 2: They're like, all right, you gotta eat the fuck out. 378 00:19:47,440 --> 00:19:51,119 Speaker 2: We're going to Switzerland. They go to Zurich and they 379 00:19:51,119 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 2: show up and they're starving artists. They're trying to scrape by. 380 00:19:53,680 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 2: They're working on all these different shows and shit. As 381 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:58,760 Speaker 2: performers or writers or whatever, and this is a really 382 00:19:58,800 --> 00:20:02,639 Speaker 2: interesting place to be because like everyone who's fleeing the war, 383 00:20:02,800 --> 00:20:05,400 Speaker 2: like all the all the radicals who are like being 384 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:08,160 Speaker 2: persecuted by their governments for being pacifists or being against 385 00:20:08,200 --> 00:20:12,840 Speaker 2: the war whatever, are all coming here. Right. So nineteen 386 00:20:12,920 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 2: sixteen they start Cabaret Voltaire and soon they have all 387 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:19,720 Speaker 2: these artists in their orbit, and they start a magazine too, 388 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:23,680 Speaker 2: and they name it Cabaret Voltaire, which is fine, Like 389 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 2: it's not like the most original thing to give it 390 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,760 Speaker 2: the same name, but whatever, I would probably do. 391 00:20:28,800 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 3: That creativity is hard, I know. 392 00:20:32,000 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 2: It is, and they're putting all of it into their 393 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:39,040 Speaker 2: cabaret because their cabaret is fucking weird. Like when I 394 00:20:39,040 --> 00:20:41,359 Speaker 2: think of a cabaret, I think of like, well, I 395 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:44,600 Speaker 2: probably mostly think of the movie Cabaret, right, and I 396 00:20:44,600 --> 00:20:48,240 Speaker 2: think about like these like very structured like here's these 397 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:52,159 Speaker 2: people performing for this specific audience and like, you know, 398 00:20:53,359 --> 00:20:57,200 Speaker 2: I don't know whatever. This cabaret was a venue for poetry, dance, 399 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:00,400 Speaker 2: and music, and people tried all kinds of avantcar shit. 400 00:21:01,359 --> 00:21:04,639 Speaker 2: There were poems without words known in any language, people 401 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 2: reading poems at the same time as one another. There's 402 00:21:07,560 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 2: like noise scenes stuff like people playing concerts with typewriters 403 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:13,680 Speaker 2: and rakes all the shit that's like kind of cool 404 00:21:13,720 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 2: and kind of annoying, you know an equal. 405 00:21:15,320 --> 00:21:17,600 Speaker 3: Okay, sure, prodo stomp. 406 00:21:17,760 --> 00:21:21,199 Speaker 2: It sounds like, yeah, stomp is the commercialization of of 407 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 2: of noise, Okay, which is fine. I mean there's actually 408 00:21:24,480 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 2: whatever speaking of the commercialization of radical culture. Wow, did 409 00:21:30,280 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 2: you know that this show is actually sponsored? 410 00:21:33,960 --> 00:21:34,920 Speaker 3: I did? 411 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:37,960 Speaker 2: Oh not your first write. 412 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,720 Speaker 3: Sorry, I'll try again. I did not tell me more. 413 00:21:41,400 --> 00:21:44,320 Speaker 2: Well, if you want to know more, you can listen 414 00:21:44,359 --> 00:21:54,679 Speaker 2: to these things that I wholeheartedly and earnestly support. And 415 00:21:54,720 --> 00:22:01,200 Speaker 2: we're back. So there's people wearing all kinds of weird 416 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 2: ridiculous outfits, doing strange dances and shit like there's a 417 00:22:04,480 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 2: picture of like Hugo Ball and like a machine robot 418 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:09,840 Speaker 2: costume that's like cheesy as shit, looks kind of like 419 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 2: the Tin Man like. And there's a a riotous crowd. 420 00:22:14,600 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 2: It's not people nodding along quietly. It's not like, oh, 421 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:19,560 Speaker 2: I'm going to go perform, everyone better be quiet while 422 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:21,720 Speaker 2: I read my poem. That is not the vibe here. 423 00:22:22,600 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 2: One poet apparently like to punctuate his speaking by shooting 424 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 2: a gun into the air. WHOA, I'm sure the owners 425 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:31,280 Speaker 2: of the club fucking love that. 426 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:34,200 Speaker 3: Yeah, sounds a bit dangerous. 427 00:22:34,560 --> 00:22:37,200 Speaker 2: The word data is on a banner by the piano, 428 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:39,520 Speaker 2: and it's basically they're like, what if we just do 429 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:44,040 Speaker 2: chaos right? And part of their efforts at anti colonialism 430 00:22:44,040 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 2: wouldn't read right in today's eyes, which is that they 431 00:22:46,080 --> 00:22:48,880 Speaker 2: had to have like African drumming and like African inspired 432 00:22:48,920 --> 00:22:51,879 Speaker 2: war masks as part of the decorations, although they were 433 00:22:51,880 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 2: also actively supporting African anti colonial movements. 434 00:22:54,840 --> 00:23:01,200 Speaker 3: And I think that, okay, so appropriating some like part 435 00:23:01,200 --> 00:23:03,199 Speaker 3: of it is appropriation, and part of it it's like, 436 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:04,840 Speaker 3: but we support. 437 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:08,760 Speaker 2: Yeah, it's like militant support. And I don't fucking know, Like, 438 00:23:08,800 --> 00:23:10,560 Speaker 2: I don't. I think this is a good example of 439 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:14,680 Speaker 2: like not necessarily holding people to the same standards because 440 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:17,000 Speaker 2: things were different, not even like, oh we've learned more now, 441 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 2: it's just like literally the way that people would have 442 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 2: interacted with all of those things could have been very 443 00:23:21,080 --> 00:23:27,000 Speaker 2: different or not. I don't know. Also it's possible, yeah exactly. 444 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,359 Speaker 2: We'll speak for yourself, but you know, there's also all 445 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:33,560 Speaker 2: these like It's also possible that the war Masks are 446 00:23:33,560 --> 00:23:37,600 Speaker 2: actually Romanian folklore inspired, depending on the what source you read. 447 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:41,320 Speaker 2: I'd put money that they do both. A fucking ton 448 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:43,680 Speaker 2: of the people involved at the start are Romanian Jews 449 00:23:43,720 --> 00:23:49,359 Speaker 2: in exile, and sometimes the shows turn into riots or 450 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,960 Speaker 2: cause other scandals, and the cops were like, not fans 451 00:23:53,680 --> 00:23:57,120 Speaker 2: of Cabaret Voltaire. So it's just a punk club. It's 452 00:23:57,119 --> 00:23:58,280 Speaker 2: just a fucking coolest shit. 453 00:23:58,920 --> 00:23:59,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's cool. 454 00:23:59,840 --> 00:24:00,760 Speaker 3: The cops don't like. 455 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:02,120 Speaker 2: It, Yeah, exactly. 456 00:24:02,200 --> 00:24:02,400 Speaker 1: Yeah. 457 00:24:03,280 --> 00:24:06,720 Speaker 2: So Hugo Ball writes the first Data Manifesto in nineteen sixteen, 458 00:24:06,760 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 2: and he like reads it out at the club because 459 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:10,959 Speaker 2: of course he does. And one of the lines in it, 460 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 2: to sort of give you a sense of the sort 461 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:16,560 Speaker 2: of whatever, quote, how can one get rid of everything 462 00:24:16,600 --> 00:24:20,320 Speaker 2: that smacks of journalism? Worms, everything nice and right, blinkered, moralistic, 463 00:24:20,359 --> 00:24:23,879 Speaker 2: You're peanized and never ated by saying dada. Dada is 464 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:26,439 Speaker 2: the word soul. Data is the pawn shop. Dada is 465 00:24:26,440 --> 00:24:29,880 Speaker 2: the world's best lily milk soap. Basically, it's like, I'm 466 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:32,040 Speaker 2: going to spew nonsense because I am sick of the 467 00:24:32,040 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 2: capitalist world is obsessed with everything being like neat and orderly. 468 00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 2: We are going to just like throw everything into chaos 469 00:24:39,359 --> 00:24:44,119 Speaker 2: until something better comes along. All the while, Hugo, Hugo, 470 00:24:44,200 --> 00:24:47,160 Speaker 2: Ball not Boss. I don't know how you, Hugo Boss. 471 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: Thought it the entire time you were saying Ball. I 472 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: thought Boss the entire time, even though I know it 473 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:57,120 Speaker 1: was wrong. It was like, Hugo, one's a Nazi, One's 474 00:24:57,160 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 1: not a Nazi. 475 00:25:00,240 --> 00:25:05,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, uh huh yeah. All the while, Hugo is obsessed 476 00:25:05,800 --> 00:25:08,920 Speaker 2: with Catholic mysticism, Supposedly, at the same time as he's 477 00:25:09,040 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 2: like sticking the knife into the dictionary and coming up 478 00:25:12,080 --> 00:25:15,119 Speaker 2: with the word data, he's like building an altar in 479 00:25:15,160 --> 00:25:19,600 Speaker 2: the corner of his room. Interesting, and their whole thing 480 00:25:19,680 --> 00:25:23,720 Speaker 2: is against rationalism. In the art world, they're against aesthetics. 481 00:25:24,680 --> 00:25:28,080 Speaker 2: Now we can talk about the urinal Marcel Duchamp, who is, 482 00:25:28,160 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 2: aw yeah, one of the early Dadaists and later Surrealist. 483 00:25:32,320 --> 00:25:35,919 Speaker 2: He gets into the ready made, which is basically, you 484 00:25:35,960 --> 00:25:38,399 Speaker 2: take a mass produced object, you give it a title, 485 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:40,360 Speaker 2: and you're like, here you go, here's your fucking art. 486 00:25:41,400 --> 00:25:44,200 Speaker 1: Do you do you know the story behind Fountain? 487 00:25:45,320 --> 00:25:46,600 Speaker 2: Tell me the story behind Fountain. 488 00:25:46,680 --> 00:25:49,840 Speaker 1: Okay. Fountain is the piece that everybody calls the urinal. 489 00:25:49,840 --> 00:25:52,600 Speaker 1: It's an upside down yurinal where he just signed it 490 00:25:52,800 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: our period mutt with the year and I think it 491 00:25:55,359 --> 00:26:00,560 Speaker 1: was nineteen seventeen. Somebody can found check me if I'm wrong. Sorry. 492 00:26:01,240 --> 00:26:04,520 Speaker 1: And there was this art competition that was like you 493 00:26:04,560 --> 00:26:08,680 Speaker 1: can submit anything, and that's what he and he submitted 494 00:26:08,680 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 1: it anonymously and everybody freaked the fuck out and it 495 00:26:13,680 --> 00:26:17,159 Speaker 1: like changed all of art because it was like, what 496 00:26:17,359 --> 00:26:20,040 Speaker 1: is art? Is this art? Can we define this as art? 497 00:26:20,320 --> 00:26:22,359 Speaker 1: And everybody lost their goddamn minds. 498 00:26:23,080 --> 00:26:26,359 Speaker 2: It's cool. Yeah, no, it's really cool to me. Yeah, 499 00:26:26,440 --> 00:26:29,200 Speaker 2: And like apparently they didn't put it into the main show. 500 00:26:29,400 --> 00:26:31,359 Speaker 2: They were like, this is not fucking art, but they 501 00:26:31,400 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 2: they did photographics. Well they thought they thought it was 502 00:26:34,160 --> 00:26:37,159 Speaker 2: a joke at first. Yeah. Yeah. Well but here's the 503 00:26:37,160 --> 00:26:40,640 Speaker 2: thing I'm trying to figure out is that like everything 504 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:42,880 Speaker 2: I had read about it, like art history wise, which 505 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:45,400 Speaker 2: is again I clearly have laid out that I did 506 00:26:45,400 --> 00:26:46,800 Speaker 2: not pay much attention to art history. 507 00:26:47,440 --> 00:26:49,919 Speaker 1: I've clearly laid out that I that I did. I 508 00:26:50,000 --> 00:26:52,960 Speaker 1: knew that I knew that story off the cuffin right, 509 00:26:54,200 --> 00:26:57,000 Speaker 1: and it wasn't talking too much in class. 510 00:27:00,040 --> 00:27:02,040 Speaker 2: So there's like one way of interpreting it where it's 511 00:27:02,040 --> 00:27:04,720 Speaker 2: like whoa man, Like everything is art, that's so deep. 512 00:27:05,640 --> 00:27:09,399 Speaker 2: And then there's another way that seems more realistic to me, 513 00:27:09,960 --> 00:27:13,199 Speaker 2: which is that he was being like it's trolling. It's like, 514 00:27:13,320 --> 00:27:16,560 Speaker 2: fuck you, fuck your art world. Here's a fucking urinal. 515 00:27:16,720 --> 00:27:20,560 Speaker 2: I'm calling it fountain. Fucking deal with it, you know. 516 00:27:21,640 --> 00:27:25,600 Speaker 2: And it might be both right, Like it might be like, look, 517 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:29,639 Speaker 2: everything's art, nothing's art, dunam you know. 518 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:34,000 Speaker 3: It could be could be something that I did in 519 00:27:34,000 --> 00:27:37,760 Speaker 3: school sometimes where I was like, oops, this project's due 520 00:27:37,800 --> 00:27:41,320 Speaker 3: and I didn't do anything for it, so I'll just 521 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:44,800 Speaker 3: slap the thing on another thing that's already a thing 522 00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 3: and then pretend like I'm a genius. 523 00:27:48,200 --> 00:27:52,639 Speaker 1: Yeah, but maybe you were genius, Caitlyn, and maybe I was. 524 00:27:53,080 --> 00:27:54,560 Speaker 3: Yeah, maybe I was. 525 00:27:54,600 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 2: The real genius was the thing that came up from 526 00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:01,280 Speaker 2: your own conscience as you were trying to evade the rules. 527 00:28:02,800 --> 00:28:07,040 Speaker 2: So sadly, this concept and lots of anti art and 528 00:28:07,080 --> 00:28:10,919 Speaker 2: surrealism were later recuperated into capitalism, like by that asshole 529 00:28:10,960 --> 00:28:13,080 Speaker 2: Andy Warhol, who basically did the same thing but for 530 00:28:13,160 --> 00:28:16,960 Speaker 2: capitalism instead of against capitalism. But data along the way. 531 00:28:16,960 --> 00:28:20,440 Speaker 2: They're also against nationalism and colonialism. They figure that these 532 00:28:20,440 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 2: two things are the cause of war, and above everything 533 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 2: else there against war, right, And soon it spreads this 534 00:28:26,680 --> 00:28:31,320 Speaker 2: like fucking wild punk scene. The original club gets shut down, 535 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,960 Speaker 2: I think by the cops after like, I don't know, 536 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,120 Speaker 2: six months. It does not last, it does not last 537 00:28:37,160 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 2: a very long time, but data goes across the Western world, 538 00:28:42,880 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 2: and Hugo Ball and Emmy Hennings, the two people who 539 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:50,720 Speaker 2: opened Cabaret Voltaire, they're out. Depending on the source, they 540 00:28:50,760 --> 00:28:52,400 Speaker 2: stuck around with the movement for a few more months 541 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:55,479 Speaker 2: to a few more years, but basically I think they 542 00:28:55,480 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 2: were like, oh my god, fucking art movement, we've become 543 00:28:57,680 --> 00:29:02,160 Speaker 2: the thing we've hated, and we're out. But by nineteen 544 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:07,480 Speaker 2: twenty they've reconverted to like traditional Catholicism, and Hugo spends 545 00:29:07,480 --> 00:29:09,880 Speaker 2: the rest of his short life obsessed with theology and 546 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 2: Christian mysticism and now the obsessive rationalism that he's fighting against. 547 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 2: He's still against rationalism, but he's against the He now 548 00:29:19,400 --> 00:29:25,520 Speaker 2: blames it on the Protestant Reformation. Right, he fucking loses it. 549 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:29,040 Speaker 3: I was just like, what, I don't understand it. 550 00:29:30,240 --> 00:29:33,240 Speaker 2: I mean, I understand it, but it's not good, you know, right? 551 00:29:34,840 --> 00:29:38,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, I did not see that coming. No, but good 552 00:29:38,200 --> 00:29:40,880 Speaker 3: for him, Yeah, I guess. 553 00:29:41,360 --> 00:29:44,160 Speaker 2: He died of cancer, super young, at forty one years old. 554 00:29:44,560 --> 00:29:49,760 Speaker 2: Emmy lasted decades longer. But Data goes on without them. Right. 555 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,200 Speaker 2: In nineteen eighteen, a Jewish Romanian who had been there 556 00:29:53,200 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 2: since more or less the beginning. His name is Tristan Zara. 557 00:29:56,600 --> 00:29:59,200 Speaker 2: He writes a new Data manifesto, and he goes on 558 00:29:59,240 --> 00:30:01,440 Speaker 2: to lead the movement. He helps it spread, and he's the 559 00:30:01,440 --> 00:30:03,080 Speaker 2: one who brought it to all the folks who are 560 00:30:03,080 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 2: going to go on to start the surrealist movement. Now, 561 00:30:08,440 --> 00:30:13,000 Speaker 2: Dada had an ideological fight with another art movement. I'm guessing, 562 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,800 Speaker 2: based on your knowledge of surrealism and Data, you're not 563 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:17,160 Speaker 2: super familiar with futurism. 564 00:30:18,480 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 3: I'm really not you be correct, Sophie. 565 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:22,480 Speaker 2: What you got on futurism? 566 00:30:23,960 --> 00:30:26,200 Speaker 1: I don't have much on futurism, to be honest with you. 567 00:30:26,760 --> 00:30:27,880 Speaker 1: Is there another name for it? 568 00:30:28,760 --> 00:30:30,880 Speaker 2: No, this is a futurist movement. The reason it falls 569 00:30:30,880 --> 00:30:32,680 Speaker 2: out of favor of history is that they were really 570 00:30:32,720 --> 00:30:34,120 Speaker 2: into the Nazis after a while. 571 00:30:34,640 --> 00:30:38,000 Speaker 1: Oh, that's probably why I don't know about it as much. 572 00:30:38,800 --> 00:30:41,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's what is what does the style look like? 573 00:30:42,200 --> 00:30:47,640 Speaker 2: It's like Metropolis, the movie Metropolis. Like it's like it's 574 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:51,520 Speaker 2: like we're gonna go into this bright, beautiful future where 575 00:30:51,520 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 2: the machines are like work for us, and like it's 576 00:30:55,120 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 2: like lots of like city scapes and shit. 577 00:30:57,960 --> 00:30:58,800 Speaker 3: Mm hmmm. 578 00:31:00,200 --> 00:31:03,720 Speaker 1: Right, and bright colors looks almost like a collage. But 579 00:31:03,760 --> 00:31:06,160 Speaker 1: then am I remember is that what that is? I 580 00:31:06,480 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 1: just think I just don't know the name. 581 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:09,600 Speaker 2: Oh see, I just think of Metropolis so much that 582 00:31:09,640 --> 00:31:12,160 Speaker 2: I'm actually now got to look up futurism art. See, 583 00:31:12,160 --> 00:31:13,920 Speaker 2: I know more about the politics of everything. Like at 584 00:31:13,920 --> 00:31:16,200 Speaker 2: one point, yeah, I know, you're right, bright colors and shit. 585 00:31:17,240 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 2: I was walking around this bookstore with my mom and 586 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:22,000 Speaker 2: I was like telling her all the politics of all 587 00:31:22,040 --> 00:31:24,160 Speaker 2: the authors, and my mom was like, you know these 588 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:28,280 Speaker 2: books are about and I'm like, no. 589 00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:31,320 Speaker 1: No way, I did I remember. I remember. 590 00:31:32,560 --> 00:31:33,280 Speaker 3: Some of this stuff. 591 00:31:33,280 --> 00:31:34,960 Speaker 1: I just didn't know it was called futurism. 592 00:31:35,160 --> 00:31:36,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, so. 593 00:31:38,560 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: Maybe I was busy talking in class. 594 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:45,600 Speaker 3: That was one of the days that you were just 595 00:31:46,160 --> 00:31:49,160 Speaker 3: yapping those gums, flapping those gums. 596 00:31:50,600 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 2: See. When I was in art school, I had this roommate, 597 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:55,920 Speaker 2: and he was a He wrote a neo futurist manifesto 598 00:31:56,040 --> 00:31:57,800 Speaker 2: and it was like super hierarchical, and then I got 599 00:31:57,800 --> 00:31:59,600 Speaker 2: really into anarchy and we got into these like fistfights 600 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:01,520 Speaker 2: about it, and then in the end he became an 601 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:04,000 Speaker 2: anarco futurist, where it was like all of the same 602 00:32:04,000 --> 00:32:07,040 Speaker 2: concept but instead it was like a galitarian m hmm, 603 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:12,440 Speaker 2: well a similar thing happened before that, where so the 604 00:32:12,480 --> 00:32:17,000 Speaker 2: futures didn't start off Nazis, right, there's actually like interesting 605 00:32:17,040 --> 00:32:20,840 Speaker 2: ideological shit going on with the futurists, but they eventually 606 00:32:20,880 --> 00:32:23,480 Speaker 2: most of them are like a bunch of Nazis, and 607 00:32:24,040 --> 00:32:27,240 Speaker 2: so the Dadasts are like fuck you, like you suck, 608 00:32:27,960 --> 00:32:30,520 Speaker 2: and overall that kind of win this fight, like Dada 609 00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:34,320 Speaker 2: is remembered and futurism is more of a footnote, you know. 610 00:32:36,000 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 2: There however, were a bunch of people involved in Data 611 00:32:39,800 --> 00:32:43,480 Speaker 2: who ended up not so good, including one Italian guy 612 00:32:43,640 --> 00:32:45,960 Speaker 2: who sided with the Dadists I think in the fight 613 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 2: against the futurists, because the futurism mostly comes from Italy, 614 00:32:49,160 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 2: like fascism, okay. 615 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:52,720 Speaker 3: And. 616 00:32:54,360 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 2: There's someone who was personal friends with Zara who turned 617 00:32:56,960 --> 00:33:00,960 Speaker 2: out to be really no good, and his name is Julievola. 618 00:33:01,880 --> 00:33:06,800 Speaker 2: Julius Evola is like he's like the mysticism guy that 619 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:09,600 Speaker 2: all the Nazis are into. He's the like if you 620 00:33:09,640 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 2: meet like people who are like into weird esoteric shit 621 00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:14,160 Speaker 2: where they think they're really deep and they're fucking fascists. 622 00:33:14,920 --> 00:33:18,800 Speaker 2: Avola is there, like guy, okay, gross, like fuck the 623 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:21,360 Speaker 2: modern world, but not in a cool way where like 624 00:33:21,440 --> 00:33:24,360 Speaker 2: we're equal and live with nature, but instead in some 625 00:33:24,520 --> 00:33:31,080 Speaker 2: fucking weird way of being Nazis. That's my Julius Vola quote. 626 00:33:31,120 --> 00:33:32,680 Speaker 2: It's direct quote. 627 00:33:32,920 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, verbatim. 628 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:38,320 Speaker 2: I did the translation myself. I'm not great at Italian, 629 00:33:38,440 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 2: but I feel pretty confident. 630 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:42,000 Speaker 3: Yeah no, that sounds right. 631 00:33:42,160 --> 00:33:46,680 Speaker 2: Yeah. So Avola took the anti rationalism of data and 632 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:49,760 Speaker 2: instead of being like therefore freedom, he was like therefore fascism. 633 00:33:50,280 --> 00:33:52,160 Speaker 2: And we're not gonna deep dive him because he's not 634 00:33:52,160 --> 00:33:54,120 Speaker 2: a cool person did cool stuff. He's a bad but 635 00:33:54,200 --> 00:33:56,840 Speaker 2: weird person who did bad but oddly banal stuff. 636 00:33:57,920 --> 00:34:01,680 Speaker 3: Okay, that should well spinoff podcast where is it. 637 00:34:03,120 --> 00:34:04,959 Speaker 2: Bad people did odd but banal stuff? 638 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:06,800 Speaker 3: Yeah? 639 00:34:07,120 --> 00:34:13,040 Speaker 1: I bet I Yeah, I'm not doing a trilogy. 640 00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:18,840 Speaker 2: Anyway. Fuck that guy. Zara the cool one. By nineteen nineteen, 641 00:34:18,840 --> 00:34:21,000 Speaker 2: he leaves Switzerland to go hang because the war's over 642 00:34:21,080 --> 00:34:23,600 Speaker 2: and shit right, he goes go hang out with the 643 00:34:23,640 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 2: cool Paris dotsts who are like having the most fun 644 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:28,880 Speaker 2: maybe and they and they start publishing a magazine with 645 00:34:29,520 --> 00:34:34,040 Speaker 2: fucking dog shit name. Literature is the name of their 646 00:34:34,080 --> 00:34:39,040 Speaker 2: magazine because they'll pretentious this fight. I hate it. Don't 647 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:40,480 Speaker 2: name your magazine literature. 648 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:44,680 Speaker 3: Sorry, that sounds so bass, you know, Oh yeah no, 649 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:53,640 Speaker 3: totally yeah, yeah we stan we stan literature, yeah, but 650 00:34:53,840 --> 00:34:56,200 Speaker 3: dead ass Yeah. 651 00:34:56,080 --> 00:34:57,040 Speaker 2: By doing it there we. 652 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:00,439 Speaker 1: Go probably say it with some there is. 653 00:35:01,840 --> 00:35:03,760 Speaker 2: Wait, I don't know, I've never heard that one. 654 00:35:03,880 --> 00:35:06,080 Speaker 1: That's fine, it's it's what it's what jen, it's what 655 00:35:06,120 --> 00:35:10,719 Speaker 1: the youth use to shorten charisma. They call it the 656 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:12,080 Speaker 1: person has riz. 657 00:35:12,360 --> 00:35:14,480 Speaker 3: All right, all right, I mean that is creative. 658 00:35:14,680 --> 00:35:19,280 Speaker 1: That has been words My much uger, much cooler employees 659 00:35:19,400 --> 00:35:20,000 Speaker 1: have taught me. 660 00:35:22,680 --> 00:35:25,200 Speaker 2: Is compared to me, You're like older employer is like 661 00:35:25,800 --> 00:35:28,400 Speaker 2: I can tell you all about the drama in nineteen twenty, 662 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:30,800 Speaker 2: and I don't know shit about what's happening in twenty twenty. 663 00:35:31,160 --> 00:35:35,920 Speaker 1: Listen, listen, find people who can do it all all 664 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,839 Speaker 1: I'm saying I need I need it all in my 665 00:35:38,880 --> 00:35:39,640 Speaker 1: life because. 666 00:35:39,400 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 2: You're a girl boss. That's that's slang. But that's a 667 00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:45,960 Speaker 2: bad one. Now you're not that, because you're you're good. 668 00:35:46,440 --> 00:35:48,480 Speaker 2: Only there were a word for good, there isn't. We 669 00:35:48,560 --> 00:35:55,840 Speaker 2: just use the word good. So so the pure negation 670 00:35:55,960 --> 00:35:58,879 Speaker 2: of art that the Dadas were seeking soon turned into 671 00:35:58,880 --> 00:36:02,760 Speaker 2: a pure negation of each other over minor differences, which 672 00:36:03,320 --> 00:36:05,440 Speaker 2: will surprise no one who's hung out in a cool 673 00:36:05,680 --> 00:36:10,520 Speaker 2: as fuck punk scene. Unfortunately, soon they're publishing like hit 674 00:36:10,600 --> 00:36:13,319 Speaker 2: pieces on each other being like but not like they're 675 00:36:13,320 --> 00:36:15,319 Speaker 2: not like publishing hippies is on, like a vola, right, 676 00:36:15,320 --> 00:36:18,160 Speaker 2: they're publishing hippiees is Onlike the way that you're interpreting 677 00:36:18,440 --> 00:36:22,399 Speaker 2: your particular interpretation of leftism is not the same as 678 00:36:22,400 --> 00:36:23,040 Speaker 2: mine or whatever. 679 00:36:23,719 --> 00:36:27,320 Speaker 3: Okay, So it's like Distracks basically of the nineteen twenties. 680 00:36:27,640 --> 00:36:32,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, totally and probably worse, although I don't know, I 681 00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:35,600 Speaker 2: mean some of it's kind of interesting and okay. So 682 00:36:35,600 --> 00:36:37,600 Speaker 2: basically you got Zara, who started off like kind of 683 00:36:37,640 --> 00:36:39,880 Speaker 2: leader of the Dadas, and then you've got Andre Berton, 684 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,040 Speaker 2: who's going to end up the leader of the surrealists, 685 00:36:43,239 --> 00:36:47,440 Speaker 2: and he calls Zara an impostor and basically a clout chaser. Also, 686 00:36:47,640 --> 00:36:50,960 Speaker 2: only historians call them leaders to be clear, like the 687 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:54,040 Speaker 2: leader of it. Actually Breton might have called himself the leader, 688 00:36:54,160 --> 00:36:57,040 Speaker 2: but no, whatever, we'll get to it. He wasn't actually 689 00:36:57,040 --> 00:37:01,640 Speaker 2: the leader. Breton basically calls Zara an impostor and a 690 00:37:01,680 --> 00:37:05,680 Speaker 2: cloud chaser, which is probably true. The cloud chaser part. 691 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:07,960 Speaker 2: There's no way you can call Zara an impostor with 692 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:11,080 Speaker 2: data is it's like fifty to fifty. The name literally 693 00:37:11,080 --> 00:37:13,279 Speaker 2: comes from him going yes, yes, in a club right 694 00:37:15,120 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 2: this or that. Datas group started having trouble with each other, 695 00:37:17,800 --> 00:37:19,920 Speaker 2: they're like, no, you're out of the club. And they're like, no, 696 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:21,799 Speaker 2: you're out of the club. Look, I'm crossing you off 697 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:24,640 Speaker 2: the official roster. See that was your name, and now 698 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:31,600 Speaker 2: there's a line through it, you know. And so, ladies, gentlemen, 699 00:37:31,719 --> 00:37:34,640 Speaker 2: and between of these, if your art movement has an 700 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:36,920 Speaker 2: official roster, you asked for it. 701 00:37:38,680 --> 00:37:43,560 Speaker 3: That is not very art. I would say, yeah, totally 702 00:37:43,719 --> 00:37:44,320 Speaker 3: have a list. 703 00:37:45,400 --> 00:37:49,520 Speaker 1: And you also asked for these ads unless you have 704 00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:54,200 Speaker 1: cooler zone media. If you asked for just this ad transition. 705 00:37:58,200 --> 00:38:03,960 Speaker 2: And we're back so this occasionally gets physical. One of 706 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 2: Zara's plays gets disrupted by Breton and some furniture gets 707 00:38:07,640 --> 00:38:10,919 Speaker 2: smashed and the cops end up showing up. They also 708 00:38:11,000 --> 00:38:13,759 Speaker 2: like to fight about anarchism versus communism, although they all 709 00:38:13,880 --> 00:38:16,279 Speaker 2: keep changing their minds about like which where they're at 710 00:38:16,320 --> 00:38:19,839 Speaker 2: on any of these given spectrums, nothing ever changes. So 711 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:23,880 Speaker 2: then in nineteen twenty two, Data threw its own funeral, 712 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:30,080 Speaker 2: which I think is clisse. Hell. We're like they people, 713 00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:32,840 Speaker 2: We're done, explain like we did it. I's have a 714 00:38:32,840 --> 00:38:36,920 Speaker 2: funeral for Data. Data is done, okay, which actually to 715 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,640 Speaker 2: make it even more punk. In nineteen eighty two or no, 716 00:38:40,719 --> 00:38:43,000 Speaker 2: maybe in the seventies, Fuck, someone's gonna check my punk. 717 00:38:43,040 --> 00:38:47,560 Speaker 2: Cred Crass, an anarchist punk band from the UK, release 718 00:38:47,600 --> 00:38:49,719 Speaker 2: an album called Punk is Dead, and basically it was 719 00:38:49,719 --> 00:38:52,080 Speaker 2: like Punk's over and it was like before punk really 720 00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:58,280 Speaker 2: even like got going. But Data throws its own funeral 721 00:38:58,680 --> 00:39:00,640 Speaker 2: and the whole because the whole point it wasn't to 722 00:39:00,640 --> 00:39:02,279 Speaker 2: become a shitty art movement, but they had become a 723 00:39:02,280 --> 00:39:05,600 Speaker 2: shitty art movement. They're like, we're good, it's done, Dada 724 00:39:05,880 --> 00:39:10,880 Speaker 2: did its thing. We all go home now. And in 725 00:39:10,960 --> 00:39:14,080 Speaker 2: nineteen twenty four, when the Surrealist Manifesto comes out. It's 726 00:39:14,080 --> 00:39:20,560 Speaker 2: basically like surrealism has devoured data, which is not wrong. Okay, 727 00:39:20,840 --> 00:39:22,759 Speaker 2: But before we move to surrealism, I want to follow 728 00:39:22,800 --> 00:39:24,960 Speaker 2: up with Zara because he's cool and he doesn't take 729 00:39:25,000 --> 00:39:27,360 Speaker 2: center stage in surrealism quite the way he doesn't Dada, 730 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:30,200 Speaker 2: mostly because Breton kind of won that fight and he's like, 731 00:39:30,239 --> 00:39:32,319 Speaker 2: fuck you, you're not a real surrealist or whatever the 732 00:39:32,320 --> 00:39:36,040 Speaker 2: fucking bullshit. He was stubbornly independent. He didn't like when 733 00:39:36,040 --> 00:39:38,399 Speaker 2: in the nineteen twenties and nineteen thirties the surrealists were 734 00:39:38,400 --> 00:39:41,719 Speaker 2: like getting in with the Communist Party, and he kept 735 00:39:41,719 --> 00:39:45,279 Speaker 2: getting into fights with Breton. But soon they're all having 736 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:50,120 Speaker 2: bigger problems, Nazi shape problems. By nineteen thirty three, he's like, 737 00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:53,680 Speaker 2: fuck it, communism, it's better than fascism. So he retires 738 00:39:53,680 --> 00:39:56,440 Speaker 2: from art promotion and he moves into anti fascist organizing. 739 00:39:57,360 --> 00:39:59,960 Speaker 2: He goes briefly over to Spain to join the en 740 00:40:00,000 --> 00:40:02,279 Speaker 2: anti fascist forces in their war against Franco, which we've 741 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:03,719 Speaker 2: talked about million times in the show, and I'll talk 742 00:40:03,760 --> 00:40:06,920 Speaker 2: about a little bit later in the script. And then 743 00:40:06,920 --> 00:40:09,600 Speaker 2: he comes back and he organizes benefits and he puts 744 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:12,880 Speaker 2: out poetry anthologies of the world's most celebrated poets against 745 00:40:12,920 --> 00:40:15,600 Speaker 2: all this fascist shit. And he's just basically like, I'm 746 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:18,040 Speaker 2: going to figure out how to leverage my art cred 747 00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:21,480 Speaker 2: to bring attention to the need to destroy fascism. And 748 00:40:21,480 --> 00:40:23,479 Speaker 2: this is before World War two, right, this is when 749 00:40:23,560 --> 00:40:27,920 Speaker 2: like this is one of the like before anti fashion, 750 00:40:28,239 --> 00:40:34,279 Speaker 2: anti fascism went mainstream. You know, when World War II 751 00:40:34,400 --> 00:40:37,000 Speaker 2: broke out, he went to southern France. The fact they 752 00:40:37,040 --> 00:40:39,200 Speaker 2: didn't fuck off entirely as a communist Jew and a 753 00:40:39,239 --> 00:40:43,480 Speaker 2: degenerate artist is probably testament to his courage slash partly 754 00:40:43,520 --> 00:40:46,839 Speaker 2: he probably had a hard time getting out. He joined 755 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:50,200 Speaker 2: the resistance. He fought alongside the Maqui, which of the 756 00:40:50,200 --> 00:40:52,440 Speaker 2: Spanish rebels we talked about one of our episodes in 757 00:40:52,440 --> 00:40:56,480 Speaker 2: the Resistance to Franco. He ran the cultural broadcast for 758 00:40:56,560 --> 00:41:01,120 Speaker 2: the Free French Forces pirate radio station while his son 759 00:41:01,400 --> 00:41:04,000 Speaker 2: was fighting in the north of France against the fucking Nazis. 760 00:41:04,640 --> 00:41:06,800 Speaker 2: And at this point, as a Jew, he stripped of 761 00:41:06,840 --> 00:41:10,799 Speaker 2: his Romanian citizenship and his home country won't sell his books, right, 762 00:41:10,840 --> 00:41:12,960 Speaker 2: so he is like a man without a country. Fighting 763 00:41:13,760 --> 00:41:18,800 Speaker 2: desperately alongside his son against the fascists. And at this 764 00:41:18,920 --> 00:41:21,000 Speaker 2: point he's like, all right, I guess fucking I'm a communist. 765 00:41:21,040 --> 00:41:22,319 Speaker 2: Right and the war ends, He's like, I guess I'm 766 00:41:22,360 --> 00:41:26,520 Speaker 2: a communist. Have you ever heard of speaking of slang? 767 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:28,320 Speaker 2: Have you ever heard of people talk about tankies? 768 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:30,440 Speaker 3: I don't think so. 769 00:41:30,680 --> 00:41:32,720 Speaker 2: Wow, we live on such different corners of the Internet. 770 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:33,840 Speaker 2: I'm kind of jealous. 771 00:41:35,520 --> 00:41:38,320 Speaker 3: The corner of the Internet I live on is looking 772 00:41:38,560 --> 00:41:40,040 Speaker 3: at cat videos. 773 00:41:41,120 --> 00:41:47,880 Speaker 2: This is a better part if if, yeah, Sophie, you 774 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:48,800 Speaker 2: ever heard of tankies? 775 00:41:49,840 --> 00:41:50,200 Speaker 3: Yeah? 776 00:41:50,280 --> 00:41:58,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, So Tanky's is a pejorative for authoritarian communists, particularly Stalinists. 777 00:41:58,120 --> 00:42:01,720 Speaker 2: If there's like someone online who's being like like, Iran 778 00:42:01,880 --> 00:42:06,200 Speaker 2: is good because they hate the US or fucking the 779 00:42:06,719 --> 00:42:09,040 Speaker 2: shitty dictator of Syria what's his fucking name? 780 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:09,800 Speaker 1: Asad? 781 00:42:10,880 --> 00:42:13,880 Speaker 2: Asad is good because he hates the US, or Russia 782 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:17,080 Speaker 2: is good because they hate the US, right, Like, this 783 00:42:17,200 --> 00:42:19,759 Speaker 2: is a tanky position. This is a position that comes 784 00:42:19,760 --> 00:42:24,960 Speaker 2: from like weird old Cold war bullshit where they're like, 785 00:42:25,200 --> 00:42:28,759 Speaker 2: I'm just so completely whatever, I fucking hate them because 786 00:42:28,920 --> 00:42:32,799 Speaker 2: it's a nonsensical thing. Well, and it's for anyone who's 787 00:42:32,800 --> 00:42:35,040 Speaker 2: attracted to the image of like state power with lots 788 00:42:35,040 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 2: of lines of tanks and huge, big red flags and Shitay, 789 00:42:39,360 --> 00:42:42,239 Speaker 2: this piece of slang actually comes from the nineteen fifties. 790 00:42:43,000 --> 00:42:45,560 Speaker 2: It only got popular in the US thanks to Twitter, 791 00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:50,480 Speaker 2: which famously was not invented until sometime after the nineteen fifties. 792 00:42:51,600 --> 00:42:56,360 Speaker 2: I've heard that, yeah. In nineteen fifty six, there was 793 00:42:56,400 --> 00:43:00,520 Speaker 2: a huge uprising in Hungary against the Soviet Union, and 794 00:43:00,560 --> 00:43:04,080 Speaker 2: it came from all different types of Hungarians, and it 795 00:43:04,120 --> 00:43:07,280 Speaker 2: included a ton of leftists, including a ton of communists. Basically, 796 00:43:07,239 --> 00:43:10,600 Speaker 2: the USSR is bad, which is a reasonable position because 797 00:43:10,600 --> 00:43:16,680 Speaker 2: they are right. And this basically split the communists left 798 00:43:16,719 --> 00:43:18,440 Speaker 2: around the world, the people who don't live in the 799 00:43:18,440 --> 00:43:23,600 Speaker 2: Soviet Union. Also, half of them, the tankies approved, they 800 00:43:23,640 --> 00:43:26,279 Speaker 2: didn't call themselves as their opponents did, approved of the 801 00:43:26,360 --> 00:43:30,160 Speaker 2: USSR sending in tanks to crush the Hungarian Revolution. The 802 00:43:30,239 --> 00:43:33,360 Speaker 2: other half, who might be called quote, people with the 803 00:43:33,400 --> 00:43:35,640 Speaker 2: reasonable understanding of the human desire for freedom and also 804 00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:38,320 Speaker 2: basic understanding of what communism is actually supposed to be about. 805 00:43:40,480 --> 00:43:45,480 Speaker 2: They supported the Hungarian Revolution. Zara supported the Hungarian Revolution, 806 00:43:45,680 --> 00:43:49,239 Speaker 2: which is a break from the Communist Party right. He 807 00:43:49,239 --> 00:43:51,680 Speaker 2: didn't entirely support it, but he supported it enough to 808 00:43:51,680 --> 00:43:57,439 Speaker 2: piss off the tankies any possible, like, hey, maybe it's 809 00:43:57,520 --> 00:44:00,360 Speaker 2: bad when they get murdered, is like an enough to 810 00:44:00,360 --> 00:44:04,200 Speaker 2: be like, how dare you question our supreme leader? You know? Yeah, 811 00:44:04,239 --> 00:44:07,400 Speaker 2: And the Hungarian Revolution was mercilessly crushed by the authoritarian 812 00:44:07,400 --> 00:44:11,640 Speaker 2: forces of the USSR, and I think this kind of 813 00:44:11,640 --> 00:44:14,760 Speaker 2: breaks his heart, and he's just like, fuck it whatever, 814 00:44:14,880 --> 00:44:17,200 Speaker 2: I'm staying out of public life. Everything sucks, and he 815 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:21,120 Speaker 2: just he keeps doing activism, he keeps fighting, fighting for decolonization, 816 00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:23,680 Speaker 2: which is like the main issue for a lot of 817 00:44:23,719 --> 00:44:24,200 Speaker 2: these people. 818 00:44:24,840 --> 00:44:25,120 Speaker 1: M h. 819 00:44:26,160 --> 00:44:27,839 Speaker 2: And then he makes it to his sixties and then 820 00:44:27,880 --> 00:44:30,720 Speaker 2: he does what everyone does eventually, which is die. 821 00:44:32,239 --> 00:44:34,040 Speaker 3: A lot of these for yourself again. 822 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:35,800 Speaker 2: Yeah no, I mean, well, I'm not speaking for myself. 823 00:44:35,840 --> 00:44:37,400 Speaker 2: I was around during all this stuff. I'm gonna be 824 00:44:37,400 --> 00:44:38,320 Speaker 2: around till the heat death. 825 00:44:38,160 --> 00:44:38,720 Speaker 3: Of the universe. 826 00:44:38,920 --> 00:44:40,400 Speaker 2: When I keep saying the show's gonna be around to 827 00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:41,680 Speaker 2: the heat death of the universe, I mean with me 828 00:44:41,800 --> 00:44:42,440 Speaker 2: as the host. 829 00:44:43,440 --> 00:44:45,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, obviously. 830 00:44:45,480 --> 00:44:48,840 Speaker 2: Yeah. It's because I grew up in the blood drinking 831 00:44:48,920 --> 00:44:51,000 Speaker 2: cult Catholicism, where everyone's a vampire. 832 00:44:51,520 --> 00:44:51,840 Speaker 1: Mmmm. 833 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:55,279 Speaker 3: That's why I have so many spare legs. I'm just 834 00:44:56,200 --> 00:45:01,240 Speaker 3: sicking the blood out of them. 835 00:45:01,680 --> 00:45:05,200 Speaker 2: Yes, yeah, you slowly went from the spider to centipede 836 00:45:05,200 --> 00:45:06,000 Speaker 2: to millipede. 837 00:45:07,120 --> 00:45:07,520 Speaker 3: Mm hmm. 838 00:45:08,440 --> 00:45:12,160 Speaker 2: Okay, So now we're gonna leave data and go to surrealism. 839 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:16,200 Speaker 2: What the fuck is surrealism. It's got all these notable 840 00:45:16,239 --> 00:45:18,719 Speaker 2: characteristics we've talked about. It's all about the unfettered and 841 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:22,360 Speaker 2: unfiltered imagination. It's about freedom of people's bodies and minds. 842 00:45:22,400 --> 00:45:25,280 Speaker 2: It's about dreams. It's about automatic writing, it's about channeled 843 00:45:25,280 --> 00:45:28,880 Speaker 2: forms of expression. It's about the juxtaposition of the ordinary 844 00:45:28,960 --> 00:45:32,920 Speaker 2: until it is no longer ordinary. Basically, if data is 845 00:45:32,920 --> 00:45:36,960 Speaker 2: like a fundamentally nihilist rejection of the existent, surrealism is 846 00:45:37,000 --> 00:45:40,280 Speaker 2: a way to dream possible alternatives, a way to dream 847 00:45:40,360 --> 00:45:43,759 Speaker 2: up and manifest the impossible. So like going back to 848 00:45:43,840 --> 00:45:45,880 Speaker 2: utopianism in a way, but instead of it being kind 849 00:45:45,880 --> 00:45:48,200 Speaker 2: of like we're gonna build the workers Paradise, it's a 850 00:45:48,200 --> 00:45:50,759 Speaker 2: little bit more like, yes, but we're gonna do that 851 00:45:50,800 --> 00:45:54,480 Speaker 2: by like living our impossible dreams, like nothing is impossible, 852 00:45:54,640 --> 00:45:59,319 Speaker 2: because reality itself is something that we can shape. I 853 00:45:59,320 --> 00:46:01,080 Speaker 2: I knew, I like surrealism. And then the more I 854 00:46:01,120 --> 00:46:04,239 Speaker 2: research this shit, the more I'm like, these people fucking rule. 855 00:46:07,360 --> 00:46:09,640 Speaker 2: Some of them who some of the folks that started 856 00:46:09,600 --> 00:46:11,719 Speaker 2: out with were some of the data folks who were 857 00:46:11,760 --> 00:46:14,080 Speaker 2: med students in Paris, and they were super into art 858 00:46:14,200 --> 00:46:16,080 Speaker 2: and all this shit. But they're also into all this 859 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:19,480 Speaker 2: new psychoanalysis stuff that's going around. They've been doing automatic 860 00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:21,680 Speaker 2: writing and we're starting to wonder if there's more to 861 00:46:21,719 --> 00:46:25,120 Speaker 2: reality than what gets presented as reality. And they're into 862 00:46:25,160 --> 00:46:28,320 Speaker 2: the idea that somewhere between the conscious and unconscious is 863 00:46:28,360 --> 00:46:32,200 Speaker 2: a third thing, like the meme, Like, you know, do 864 00:46:32,239 --> 00:46:33,640 Speaker 2: you want this without or do you want the secret 865 00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:34,040 Speaker 2: third thing? 866 00:46:34,960 --> 00:46:35,160 Speaker 3: Mm. 867 00:46:36,760 --> 00:46:39,760 Speaker 2: The thing that they're trying to create is a surrealist revolution, 868 00:46:40,160 --> 00:46:43,440 Speaker 2: a new way to find a higher reality, that space 869 00:46:43,480 --> 00:46:46,880 Speaker 2: between the conscious and the unconscious. And they realize that 870 00:46:46,920 --> 00:46:49,879 Speaker 2: exploitation and inequality is what's standing in the way of that. 871 00:46:50,080 --> 00:46:52,600 Speaker 2: So it's not just a spiritual revolution, but a physical 872 00:46:52,640 --> 00:46:54,759 Speaker 2: material one. It's like it's like one of the things 873 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,279 Speaker 2: that the most of the hippies got right, but like 874 00:46:56,320 --> 00:46:59,920 Speaker 2: our memory of the Hippies is a society thinks they 875 00:47:00,120 --> 00:47:02,920 Speaker 2: only cared about like getting high and like opening the 876 00:47:02,960 --> 00:47:06,560 Speaker 2: doors of perception or whatever, you know, right right, actually 877 00:47:06,600 --> 00:47:08,359 Speaker 2: a good chunk of them. We're like, actually, we can't 878 00:47:08,360 --> 00:47:10,759 Speaker 2: do that until we like the everyone's free. But you know, 879 00:47:12,440 --> 00:47:15,360 Speaker 2: they called what they were fighting for the marvelous with 880 00:47:15,480 --> 00:47:19,160 Speaker 2: a capital M. And this is contrasted with its opponent, 881 00:47:19,280 --> 00:47:24,840 Speaker 2: basically miserable miserableism, which also is a capital M. Okay, 882 00:47:25,680 --> 00:47:28,520 Speaker 2: I want to quote a living surrealist author, Ron Skakowski. 883 00:47:29,800 --> 00:47:33,480 Speaker 2: Miserableism is a system that produces misery and then rationalizes 884 00:47:33,520 --> 00:47:36,480 Speaker 2: it by perpetuating the idea that such misery comprises the 885 00:47:36,520 --> 00:47:41,840 Speaker 2: only possible reality. It's basically like, oh, everything sucks, but 886 00:47:41,840 --> 00:47:42,919 Speaker 2: it's just that's the. 887 00:47:42,840 --> 00:47:44,279 Speaker 3: Way it is, how it is. 888 00:47:44,520 --> 00:47:49,240 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, And so this to the surrealis absolutely includes 889 00:47:49,280 --> 00:47:53,800 Speaker 2: the art world. The art world is part of miserableism 890 00:47:53,840 --> 00:47:56,200 Speaker 2: when it all starts to kick off in nineteen twenty four, 891 00:47:56,320 --> 00:47:58,399 Speaker 2: Like when they have the Surrealist Manifesto. They've been doing 892 00:47:58,440 --> 00:48:00,960 Speaker 2: the ship for a while, right, but when they kind 893 00:48:00,960 --> 00:48:04,640 Speaker 2: of put the name to it, it's still slightly apolitical. 894 00:48:05,280 --> 00:48:08,400 Speaker 2: They had anarchist assassin heroes and shit, but they hadn't 895 00:48:08,520 --> 00:48:11,480 Speaker 2: quite been Like, surrealism is revolution in a literal sense, 896 00:48:12,239 --> 00:48:17,360 Speaker 2: this only lasted a couple months. The inciting incident was 897 00:48:17,400 --> 00:48:21,319 Speaker 2: the Riff War, which was this anti colonial uprising by 898 00:48:21,320 --> 00:48:23,880 Speaker 2: the Berbers in northern Morocco. And the reason it's interesting 899 00:48:23,880 --> 00:48:26,120 Speaker 2: to me is that like we tend to think of 900 00:48:27,440 --> 00:48:30,239 Speaker 2: white Europeans as only caring about white europe you know, 901 00:48:30,719 --> 00:48:34,360 Speaker 2: m h. But like radicals at the time were absolutely 902 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:38,840 Speaker 2: paying attention to and sometimes participants in anti colonial struggle, 903 00:48:40,400 --> 00:48:42,640 Speaker 2: not as much as the Eventually, I'm hoping I'll do 904 00:48:42,719 --> 00:48:44,000 Speaker 2: a whole thing on the Riftwar and a bunch of 905 00:48:44,040 --> 00:48:48,799 Speaker 2: these anti colonial revolutions, But like, basically, the Berbers in 906 00:48:48,800 --> 00:48:50,880 Speaker 2: northern Morocco are like, all right, we're getting rid of 907 00:48:50,880 --> 00:48:54,279 Speaker 2: this fucking government, the colonial government. We're gonna get rid 908 00:48:54,320 --> 00:48:57,160 Speaker 2: of the Spanish right, and they've been fighting against the 909 00:48:57,160 --> 00:49:00,799 Speaker 2: Spanish for several years. But by nine teen twenty five 910 00:49:01,320 --> 00:49:05,200 Speaker 2: they attacked French colonial holdings too, because France also was 911 00:49:05,360 --> 00:49:10,440 Speaker 2: stealing a bunch of their shit. In two weeks, they 912 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:12,719 Speaker 2: drove the French out of forty of their sixty six 913 00:49:12,800 --> 00:49:16,719 Speaker 2: military bases and killed, injured or captured twenty percent of 914 00:49:16,719 --> 00:49:20,319 Speaker 2: the French forces in the region, which is they are 915 00:49:20,360 --> 00:49:24,040 Speaker 2: like outnumbered and outgunned substantially, and they're just like fucking 916 00:49:24,120 --> 00:49:25,080 Speaker 2: kicking ass. 917 00:49:25,360 --> 00:49:26,680 Speaker 3: Yeah. 918 00:49:27,160 --> 00:49:30,880 Speaker 2: But the problem here is that France and Spain were 919 00:49:31,239 --> 00:49:34,000 Speaker 2: quite excited to get willing, quite willing to put aside 920 00:49:34,000 --> 00:49:37,920 Speaker 2: their differences and work together to smash this rebellion. And 921 00:49:37,920 --> 00:49:39,640 Speaker 2: they had the numbers and the guns, and they put 922 00:49:39,680 --> 00:49:44,120 Speaker 2: down the uprising by nineteen twenty six. But along the way, 923 00:49:44,160 --> 00:49:48,359 Speaker 2: the Surrealists are like, we fucking like these people, the 924 00:49:48,400 --> 00:49:51,120 Speaker 2: marvelous demands. We fight miserableism with guns if need be, 925 00:49:52,840 --> 00:49:57,640 Speaker 2: or to quote them more directly, quote we Surrealists pronounced 926 00:49:57,640 --> 00:50:00,640 Speaker 2: ourselves in favor of changing the imperialist war in its 927 00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:04,719 Speaker 2: chronic and colonial form into a civil war. Thus we 928 00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:07,160 Speaker 2: placed our energies at the disposal of the revolution of 929 00:50:07,200 --> 00:50:09,600 Speaker 2: the proletariat and its struggles, and to find our attitude 930 00:50:09,640 --> 00:50:13,480 Speaker 2: towards the colonial problem and hence towards the color question, 931 00:50:15,320 --> 00:50:18,640 Speaker 2: which I really like the like, oh, yeah, this imperialist 932 00:50:18,719 --> 00:50:21,360 Speaker 2: war whatever becomes a fucking civil war, huh fuck you 933 00:50:21,360 --> 00:50:25,040 Speaker 2: you know, which they didn't pull off, right, but like 934 00:50:26,680 --> 00:50:27,520 Speaker 2: most people don't. 935 00:50:27,960 --> 00:50:28,600 Speaker 3: Yeah. 936 00:50:28,640 --> 00:50:30,279 Speaker 2: And it means that the Surrealists started off as an 937 00:50:30,280 --> 00:50:34,400 Speaker 2: explicitly anti racist organization. Their first specific thing was the 938 00:50:34,400 --> 00:50:40,600 Speaker 2: color question, right mm hm, And they started off okay. So, 939 00:50:40,719 --> 00:50:44,040 Speaker 2: like the other thing that happened whiles researching this is 940 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:46,520 Speaker 2: that I like start off with all these like there's 941 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:48,400 Speaker 2: like the art world assumptions of everything that I had 942 00:50:48,400 --> 00:50:51,200 Speaker 2: heard about surrealists, which is like Dali the only surrealist 943 00:50:51,440 --> 00:50:53,319 Speaker 2: you know, and then there's the like kind of like 944 00:50:53,880 --> 00:50:56,680 Speaker 2: vague Okay, they were people, and they had this politics 945 00:50:56,680 --> 00:50:59,239 Speaker 2: and stuff, and it turns out most of what I 946 00:50:59,320 --> 00:51:02,839 Speaker 2: learned from that was all so wrong, right, okay, Because 947 00:51:02,880 --> 00:51:04,600 Speaker 2: like one of the things that you read about is 948 00:51:04,600 --> 00:51:07,560 Speaker 2: that it started off like a total boys club, but 949 00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:11,880 Speaker 2: it it didn't start off as a boys club. It 950 00:51:11,960 --> 00:51:14,320 Speaker 2: started with women and men both. The very first issue 951 00:51:14,320 --> 00:51:17,800 Speaker 2: of the magazine, Surrealist Revolution had women and had women 952 00:51:17,800 --> 00:51:21,480 Speaker 2: and men both in it. Women were left out of 953 00:51:21,520 --> 00:51:26,440 Speaker 2: the press about the organization by two groups I know, 954 00:51:27,320 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 2: and it's by the exactly the two groups you'd expect. 955 00:51:29,640 --> 00:51:32,680 Speaker 2: One the guys in the club who kind of wanted 956 00:51:32,680 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 2: to put up a no girl's allowed sign, right, and 957 00:51:35,560 --> 00:51:37,080 Speaker 2: they were like, oh no, it's us, And they're like 958 00:51:37,080 --> 00:51:38,879 Speaker 2: shouldering each other out of the way to be like ah, 959 00:51:38,920 --> 00:51:42,600 Speaker 2: it's all us, you know, and also by the press 960 00:51:42,640 --> 00:51:44,239 Speaker 2: who just fucking ate it up and just want to 961 00:51:44,280 --> 00:51:51,360 Speaker 2: talk about boys in their paintings, you know, storing. Yeah, yeah, no, 962 00:51:51,480 --> 00:51:53,160 Speaker 2: I like genuinely, I was like, oh, I'm gonna have 963 00:51:53,160 --> 00:51:55,600 Speaker 2: to like fast forward through all the fucking boys club shit, 964 00:51:55,640 --> 00:51:58,680 Speaker 2: and then I'm like, oh, there was like people who 965 00:51:58,680 --> 00:52:00,719 Speaker 2: tried to make it a boy's club and they didn't succeed. 966 00:52:02,120 --> 00:52:03,120 Speaker 3: Okay, good. 967 00:52:03,880 --> 00:52:07,200 Speaker 2: The only people writing about women's surrealists were the surrealists, 968 00:52:07,280 --> 00:52:10,200 Speaker 2: both women and men. The art critics were ignoring them, 969 00:52:10,760 --> 00:52:13,480 Speaker 2: essentially until the women's liberation movement in the sixties and seventies, 970 00:52:13,719 --> 00:52:16,600 Speaker 2: when suddenly you start having people go back in history 971 00:52:16,640 --> 00:52:19,759 Speaker 2: and be like, oh, actually, there was literally hundreds of 972 00:52:19,800 --> 00:52:22,920 Speaker 2: women involved in all of their fucking art exhibits, like, 973 00:52:23,840 --> 00:52:28,239 Speaker 2: you know, like every every step of the way. M hm, 974 00:52:29,320 --> 00:52:30,120 Speaker 2: one kind of wow. 975 00:52:30,200 --> 00:52:32,240 Speaker 3: Women exist and did things. 976 00:52:32,560 --> 00:52:36,560 Speaker 2: Yeah, they weren't just muses. And one of the problems 977 00:52:36,600 --> 00:52:38,560 Speaker 2: that surrealist had is that they put women on pedestals 978 00:52:38,560 --> 00:52:40,280 Speaker 2: and would be like, the women is the most beautiful, 979 00:52:40,320 --> 00:52:42,560 Speaker 2: perfect thing, and blah blah blah, we need muses or whatever, 980 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:44,040 Speaker 2: and then these like women would be like, I'm not 981 00:52:44,080 --> 00:52:46,160 Speaker 2: your fucking muse, I'm an artist who And then like 982 00:52:47,000 --> 00:52:50,520 Speaker 2: most of them, men were like, oh that's cool, oh interesting, 983 00:52:50,920 --> 00:52:54,759 Speaker 2: Yeah you don't say I know. Some of them are 984 00:52:54,760 --> 00:52:58,840 Speaker 2: probably like, no, never mind, you're not fun anymore. I 985 00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:02,600 Speaker 2: can't wait you speak have thoughts, yeah, leave me alone. 986 00:53:04,120 --> 00:53:06,800 Speaker 2: Or they'd be like, yes, I want your unfiltered, chaotic 987 00:53:06,840 --> 00:53:09,160 Speaker 2: womanly thoughts. Just I get to be. 988 00:53:09,040 --> 00:53:12,760 Speaker 3: The one to write them down, rolling my eyes. 989 00:53:13,480 --> 00:53:18,040 Speaker 2: Yeah. One commenter who was quoted in the book Surrealist 990 00:53:18,080 --> 00:53:22,360 Speaker 2: Women pointed out quote, no comparable movement outside of specifically 991 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:25,440 Speaker 2: feminist organizations has had such a high proportion of active 992 00:53:25,480 --> 00:53:31,040 Speaker 2: women participants, and the ignoring of these women surrealists actually 993 00:53:31,040 --> 00:53:34,120 Speaker 2: ties into the misreading of Surrealism that mainstream society has 994 00:53:34,520 --> 00:53:38,040 Speaker 2: that is just the painters. This, of course, was actively 995 00:53:38,520 --> 00:53:42,479 Speaker 2: perpetuated in the US by veteran enemy of the pod 996 00:53:42,960 --> 00:53:48,120 Speaker 2: solid Or Dali, who once said, I know this is 997 00:53:49,239 --> 00:53:51,120 Speaker 2: he obviously had his even worse quotes, but this one's 998 00:53:51,160 --> 00:53:53,560 Speaker 2: not great. He wants a talent to store it in 999 00:53:53,600 --> 00:54:02,600 Speaker 2: the balls. This guy saw it really sucks so bad, 1000 00:54:03,040 --> 00:54:04,719 Speaker 2: and so he was like, he wrote that about like 1001 00:54:04,760 --> 00:54:07,600 Speaker 2: a specific I forgot to write there's like a specific 1002 00:54:07,680 --> 00:54:09,879 Speaker 2: woman where he was like, I guess she's all right 1003 00:54:09,960 --> 00:54:13,480 Speaker 2: for a girl, but no girl can be truly fantastic, 1004 00:54:13,560 --> 00:54:16,600 Speaker 2: because you know, talent is stored in the balls or whatever. 1005 00:54:17,280 --> 00:54:20,320 Speaker 2: Oh my god, which is why you have that talisman 1006 00:54:20,520 --> 00:54:25,960 Speaker 2: of balls They castrated off of men the only way to. 1007 00:54:25,960 --> 00:54:28,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's like, okay, all your talent is and your balls, 1008 00:54:28,760 --> 00:54:30,640 Speaker 3: well then what if I kick them? 1009 00:54:31,040 --> 00:54:39,040 Speaker 2: Yeah? Yeah, you know, And so most of the women 1010 00:54:39,080 --> 00:54:41,400 Speaker 2: are sorry. More of the women were more likely to 1011 00:54:41,400 --> 00:54:45,640 Speaker 2: be writers, especially poets, but also theorists. But there's also 1012 00:54:45,680 --> 00:54:48,680 Speaker 2: a ton of painters and photographers too. Literally hundreds of 1013 00:54:48,680 --> 00:54:50,600 Speaker 2: women were part of the surrealist movement in his heyday. 1014 00:54:52,239 --> 00:54:55,160 Speaker 2: And the surrealist historian I've gotten the most out of 1015 00:54:55,200 --> 00:54:58,120 Speaker 2: during my research in these episodes is Penelope Rosemont, and 1016 00:54:58,160 --> 00:55:00,640 Speaker 2: she stresses that Surrealism has been mis presented by the 1017 00:55:00,640 --> 00:55:03,400 Speaker 2: press and turned into a drama of like splits and 1018 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:09,560 Speaker 2: purges that represent Andre Breton as an authoritarian leader. Penelope 1019 00:55:09,640 --> 00:55:13,880 Speaker 2: says about this, from its first day, Surrealism as an 1020 00:55:13,960 --> 00:55:17,759 Speaker 2: organized movement was itself a free association. She says that 1021 00:55:17,800 --> 00:55:21,360 Speaker 2: even the surrealists who like left angry still described it 1022 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:24,319 Speaker 2: as a free community which practiced collective decision making and 1023 00:55:24,400 --> 00:55:29,360 Speaker 2: encouraged the active participation of all. It saw itself not 1024 00:55:29,440 --> 00:55:33,000 Speaker 2: as a style of art, but a community of ethical views. 1025 00:55:33,760 --> 00:55:36,920 Speaker 2: So it's like, Okay, if you're trying to create the marvelous, 1026 00:55:38,000 --> 00:55:38,759 Speaker 2: you're one of us. 1027 00:55:39,080 --> 00:55:39,359 Speaker 1: You know. 1028 00:55:40,880 --> 00:55:43,960 Speaker 2: That said. Some of the participants of early surrealism were 1029 00:55:44,120 --> 00:55:47,759 Speaker 2: absolutely all about the drama and splits and all about 1030 00:55:47,760 --> 00:55:49,799 Speaker 2: gaykeeping and all about like sitting there and crossing off 1031 00:55:49,880 --> 00:55:52,200 Speaker 2: names and be like, no, you're not see you got 1032 00:55:52,280 --> 00:55:54,719 Speaker 2: crussed off. And we'll talk about that, but only a 1033 00:55:54,760 --> 00:55:56,799 Speaker 2: little bit because it's less interesting to me than their 1034 00:55:56,800 --> 00:56:00,280 Speaker 2: lives and what they fought for, which we'll get into 1035 00:56:00,080 --> 00:56:01,719 Speaker 2: you on Wednesday. 1036 00:56:03,040 --> 00:56:04,760 Speaker 3: Wow, I can't wait. 1037 00:56:06,080 --> 00:56:07,719 Speaker 2: Well you, I was gonna say you have to, but 1038 00:56:07,800 --> 00:56:10,080 Speaker 2: you actually don't have to. Everyone else has to. 1039 00:56:10,560 --> 00:56:12,040 Speaker 3: But we're going right into this, I. 1040 00:56:13,160 --> 00:56:19,720 Speaker 2: Know, only after we first hear about you, Haylen. 1041 00:56:20,960 --> 00:56:28,680 Speaker 3: It's me. I am someone who also hosts a podcast 1042 00:56:28,840 --> 00:56:32,439 Speaker 3: which you can listen to if you want. It's called 1043 00:56:32,440 --> 00:56:37,880 Speaker 3: the Bechdel Cast, and we talk about movies and examine 1044 00:56:37,880 --> 00:56:42,040 Speaker 3: them through an intersectional feminist lens. And by we I 1045 00:56:42,080 --> 00:56:48,920 Speaker 3: mean myself and I co host Jamie Loftis, and usually 1046 00:56:49,000 --> 00:56:51,360 Speaker 3: I just you know, it's oh gosh, it's a hoot. 1047 00:56:53,480 --> 00:56:57,040 Speaker 3: I talk more so, I feel like I've been very 1048 00:56:57,080 --> 00:57:02,520 Speaker 3: quiet today. I my COVID brain fog is at an 1049 00:57:02,560 --> 00:57:04,040 Speaker 3: all time high. 1050 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:06,040 Speaker 2: Congrats right now, sorry. 1051 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:10,799 Speaker 3: And thank you so much. But you know, on this 1052 00:57:10,840 --> 00:57:13,280 Speaker 3: next episode, I just need a drink of water, I think, 1053 00:57:13,440 --> 00:57:16,200 Speaker 3: and then I'm going to be so I'm going to 1054 00:57:16,280 --> 00:57:22,640 Speaker 3: be saying so many brilliant things. And yeah, also follow 1055 00:57:22,680 --> 00:57:27,800 Speaker 3: me on Instagram. I don't know, it doesn't matter, Okay, 1056 00:57:28,200 --> 00:57:28,640 Speaker 3: the end. 1057 00:57:31,400 --> 00:57:34,400 Speaker 2: I have a project that's probably kickstarting when this is released, 1058 00:57:34,400 --> 00:57:37,680 Speaker 2: but I can't remember all the details about schedules of 1059 00:57:37,840 --> 00:57:41,120 Speaker 2: either part of it, both the kickstarter or this show 1060 00:57:42,680 --> 00:57:45,840 Speaker 2: nice and so it's either going to happen soon or 1061 00:57:45,920 --> 00:57:48,640 Speaker 2: happening now or already happened. But either way, you can 1062 00:57:48,720 --> 00:57:53,080 Speaker 2: still get this thing I'm writing. I'm doing like world 1063 00:57:53,080 --> 00:57:55,520 Speaker 2: building writing for a board game called Defenders of the 1064 00:57:55,520 --> 00:57:58,760 Speaker 2: Wild from Outlandish Games, and it has a companion role 1065 00:57:58,760 --> 00:58:00,440 Speaker 2: playing game book. Yeah, I'm really excited about it. It's 1066 00:58:00,480 --> 00:58:03,320 Speaker 2: like a by the makers of Block by Block, which 1067 00:58:03,360 --> 00:58:05,920 Speaker 2: is like a game of a board game of Revolt 1068 00:58:06,160 --> 00:58:08,480 Speaker 2: but this one is like you can be like a 1069 00:58:08,520 --> 00:58:10,560 Speaker 2: fox with the bow and arrow fighting against machines that 1070 00:58:10,560 --> 00:58:12,560 Speaker 2: are trying to enclose all the land and like kill 1071 00:58:12,560 --> 00:58:17,000 Speaker 2: all the animals and like whoa, it's really fun and 1072 00:58:17,080 --> 00:58:21,000 Speaker 2: I'm helping develop the role playing game world alongside a 1073 00:58:21,040 --> 00:58:25,560 Speaker 2: really incredible team of people, and it's like super profession 1074 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:28,000 Speaker 2: like super cool and good. And you can check it 1075 00:58:28,000 --> 00:58:32,480 Speaker 2: out by searching Defenders of the Wild Outlandish Games, and 1076 00:58:32,520 --> 00:58:35,440 Speaker 2: you can sign up for information about it, or it's 1077 00:58:35,480 --> 00:58:38,040 Speaker 2: already happening and you can back it, or it already happened, 1078 00:58:38,080 --> 00:58:43,200 Speaker 2: and you can probably still buy it or convince someone 1079 00:58:43,200 --> 00:58:44,240 Speaker 2: else to buy it so you can come over to 1080 00:58:44,240 --> 00:58:48,000 Speaker 2: their house and play it. Because how can you call 1081 00:58:48,040 --> 00:58:50,320 Speaker 2: yourself polyamorous if you don't have a board game night. 1082 00:58:50,360 --> 00:58:51,720 Speaker 2: This is not true. I actually don't have a board 1083 00:58:51,720 --> 00:58:54,680 Speaker 2: game night. Well I guess I do have a role 1084 00:58:54,680 --> 00:58:55,000 Speaker 2: playing game. 1085 00:58:55,160 --> 00:58:56,080 Speaker 3: I actually kind of do. 1086 00:58:56,200 --> 00:58:56,920 Speaker 2: Oh nice. 1087 00:58:57,280 --> 00:59:01,640 Speaker 3: I have some friends. We almost exclusively play Catan. Okay, 1088 00:59:02,840 --> 00:59:08,440 Speaker 3: but for now, for now, yes, until I get my 1089 00:59:08,720 --> 00:59:10,960 Speaker 3: grubby little fingers on your game. 1090 00:59:11,360 --> 00:59:18,640 Speaker 2: Hell yeah, Sophie, what do you got ah? 1091 00:59:18,680 --> 00:59:22,680 Speaker 1: Cooler Zone Media, Cool Zone Media at cool Zone Media, 1092 00:59:22,720 --> 00:59:24,040 Speaker 1: cool Zonmedia dot com. 1093 00:59:24,960 --> 00:59:27,680 Speaker 2: What about Coolest Zone Media. I'm stealing a joke from 1094 00:59:27,760 --> 00:59:28,800 Speaker 2: James Stout. 1095 00:59:29,040 --> 00:59:31,320 Speaker 1: We haven't invented that yet, but it's coming. 1096 00:59:32,680 --> 00:59:35,960 Speaker 3: So many new things. We've got Coolest Zone Media on 1097 00:59:36,040 --> 00:59:40,480 Speaker 3: the horizon. We've got bad people who did what was 1098 00:59:40,520 --> 00:59:41,920 Speaker 3: it called again something banal? 1099 00:59:42,080 --> 00:59:47,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, bad people who did bad things. The Julius Vola 1100 00:59:47,880 --> 00:59:54,560 Speaker 2: podcast mm hmmmm, Great Edge Lords of History. Huh. I 1101 00:59:54,600 --> 00:59:56,440 Speaker 2: actually don't want to host that or listen to. 1102 00:59:56,400 --> 00:59:58,760 Speaker 3: It, but I don't want to hear anything about it. 1103 00:59:58,800 --> 01:00:02,480 Speaker 1: I decline the It's not dream Lit, Not not Not 1104 01:00:02,640 --> 01:00:10,439 Speaker 1: on Red Light Boom podcast over Wednesday. Cool People Who 1105 01:00:10,480 --> 01:00:13,000 Speaker 1: Did Cool Stuff is a production of cool Zone Media. 1106 01:00:13,320 --> 01:00:16,200 Speaker 1: For more podcasts on cool Zone Media, visit our website 1107 01:00:16,320 --> 01:00:20,000 Speaker 1: Coolzonemedia dot com or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 1108 01:00:20,040 --> 01:00:22,880 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.