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Speaker 1: M Joining me today is filmmaker horror for Sionado and

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Speaker 1: writer for the Something Scary podcast and show, Sabina Graves. Hey, everyone,

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Speaker 1: I'm so excited to be here. Welcome to our super

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Speaker 1: spooky Nocturnal Spectacular. It's actually a lot cuter than I

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Speaker 1: expected it would be as I was researching just it

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Speaker 1: turns out a lot of nocturnal animals are cute little babies. Sabina,

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Speaker 1: what draws you to the horror genre. Oh, it just

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Speaker 1: grew up watching a lot of scary movies and being

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Speaker 1: very much into, like, you know, the comic book world

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Speaker 1: of things. I actually have a really big affinity for bats,

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Speaker 1: which I know, like you know, the most known nocturnal animals. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: I love bats too. We actually had a whole episode

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Speaker 1: on bats. I think it was called Batty for Bats,

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Speaker 1: and yeah, bats are fantastic. They're one of the most

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Speaker 1: diverse group of animals in the world. They're just there's

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Speaker 1: so many different species. They have this amazing divergent anatomy

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Speaker 1: that I absolutely love. Today, we're actually not talking about

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Speaker 1: bats as much, so you're gonna meet some new creatures

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Speaker 1: of the night. And first I kind of want to

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Speaker 1: talk about what being nocturnal means and why. There are

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Speaker 1: different types of activity patterns. So there's actually more than

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Speaker 1: just being diurnal and nocturnal, So diurnal being kind of

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Speaker 1: what us humans do, so being active during the day

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Speaker 1: and inactive at night. Nocturnal being active at night and

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Speaker 1: inactive during the day. There are other types of activity patterns.

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Speaker 1: So there's crepuscular, which is being most active at twilight.

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Speaker 1: Not talking about vampire sexy book, so from dusk to

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Speaker 1: sunset and from dawn to sunrise. So some examples are

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Speaker 1: actually some species of bats aren't really nocturnal, they're more

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Speaker 1: crepuscular because they come out during twilight. There's also rats

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Speaker 1: and hamsters and jaguars and deer and many other animals.

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Speaker 1: So lots of animals love this kind of twilight uh

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Speaker 1: period of time because they get to capitalize on having

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Speaker 1: some light but maybe being awake at a time where

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Speaker 1: other animals aren't quite awake yet, maybe being able to

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Speaker 1: take advantage of the temperature being sort of more moderate,

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Speaker 1: like not too cold, not too hot. So yeah, it's

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Speaker 1: it's an interesting period of time. I think that we

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Speaker 1: don't think of that much in terms of you know,

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Speaker 1: we think oh, you're either nocturnal or you're awake during

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Speaker 1: the day. But there are actually little niches of times

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Speaker 1: that animals sometimes capitalize on. There's also cathemeral, which is

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Speaker 1: it sounds like a really kind of mystical word, cathemeral.

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Speaker 1: It sounds a little bit like a ghostly catheter, but

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Speaker 1: it is actually defined as being sporadic activity throughout a

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Speaker 1: twenty four hour period. So some primates are cathemeral. There's

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Speaker 1: some guesses about early he's being more cathemeral, like we

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Speaker 1: would wake up during the night more, we wouldn't just

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Speaker 1: sleep through the entire night. Here's a couple of examples

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Speaker 1: of animals that are definitely cathemeral. There's the common brown

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Speaker 1: lemur found in Madagascar, and the fossa, which is the

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Speaker 1: largest carnivore in Madagascar that looks like a cat. It's

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Speaker 1: actually more closely related to mongooses, isn't it. It's really

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Speaker 1: interesting looking, isn't it. I love its arms and the

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Speaker 1: grip on this image and of the stick in this image.

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Speaker 1: It's protective and like brave. It looks like it's that

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Speaker 1: stick is its staff and it's mystical creature or like

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Speaker 1: from Redwall, remember the Red Wall books. I loved the Yes, yes,

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Speaker 1: it's more familiar. We need before turned into like a

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Speaker 1: wizard or something exactly. It's actually gripping onto the tree

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Speaker 1: branch because these are tree climbing animals. They're of small

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Speaker 1: and sleek and really great at jumping from tree branch

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Speaker 1: to tree branch, which allows them to hunt lemurs. So

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Speaker 1: what's interesting is they're both cathemeral. It is interesting to

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Speaker 1: see how predator prey relations can also affect the animals

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Speaker 1: activity schedule. Lions, bobcats, and coyotes could also be described

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Speaker 1: as cathemeral. So it's this sporadic activity. You're just you're

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Speaker 1: basically you are awake and then you take a nap,

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Speaker 1: and then you're awake, and then you take another nap,

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Speaker 1: and you're awake and then you take another nap. And

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Speaker 1: some humans I assume are like to uh, not me.

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Speaker 1: I need to sleep a lot, sleeping big chunks of time.

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Speaker 1: But so now let's go back to talking about nocturnal animals.

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Speaker 1: So why are some animals nocturnal? And there are a

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Speaker 1: few reasons. One of them is to avoid predators. Many

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Speaker 1: predators use their vision to hunt, so naturally, if you're

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Speaker 1: active at night you avoid these predators. Another reason is

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Speaker 1: avoiding the heat. So, especially in deserts and places where

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Speaker 1: there's extreme climate, being nocturnal is a great way to

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Speaker 1: avoid extreme heat conditions. And there's also sort of the

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Speaker 1: counterintuitive thing of when you're a prey animal and you're

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Speaker 1: going around at night to avoid predators, Well, if you're

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Speaker 1: a predator, then you can capitalize on that, and then

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Speaker 1: you become nocturnal, evolve these traits that allow you to

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Speaker 1: hunt better at night, and then you inhabit that evolutionary

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Speaker 1: niche where you are no longer competing with predators during

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Speaker 1: the day. You've developed these special night vision and night

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Speaker 1: senses that allow you to hunt at night. So you

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Speaker 1: can see there's this complex interaction of animals trying to

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Speaker 1: escape predation, but then predators trying to take advantage of

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Speaker 1: that niche of animals that are only active during the night,

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Speaker 1: and so like they basically just evolve them to kind

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Speaker 1: of meet that need exactly exactly. It's kind of an

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Speaker 1: arms race where you know, you have you have predator

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Speaker 1: and prey sort of constantly trying to outsmart each other,

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Speaker 1: and and predators to competing with each other and pray,

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Speaker 1: competing with each other for resources. So you see, animals

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Speaker 1: will basically go into these these niches where they can

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Speaker 1: compete be competitive. So in order to become a nighttime predator,

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Speaker 1: or even just to be nocturnal, you need to develop

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Speaker 1: some pretty interesting adaptations. And I want to talk about

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Speaker 1: one of the most famous and iconic nocturnal animals to

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Speaker 1: discuss these the owl. So owls are I think when

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Speaker 1: you think of nocturnal, I get a sound effect in

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Speaker 1: my head that's like, you know, just like the owl.

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Speaker 1: And they are incredible animals that are so I find

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Speaker 1: them cute. They look like flying kiddies. But I think

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Speaker 1: I think if I was mouse size, these would be

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Speaker 1: the most horrific monsters you can imagine because they are

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Speaker 1: perfectly designed to hunt you down at night. So owls

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Speaker 1: have amazing eyesight, and they have huge eyes for seeing

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Speaker 1: in the dark. In fact, their eyes are so big

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Speaker 1: and take up so much room they can't actually rotate

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Speaker 1: in their sockets. So you know how we can look

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Speaker 1: back and forth, we don't have to move our heads.

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Speaker 1: Owls can't do this. That's why their heads rotate many

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Speaker 1: degrees so that they can get that full visual scope,

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Speaker 1: so they can rotate their heads two seventy degrees around

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Speaker 1: and ninety degrees up and down so that they can

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Speaker 1: get that full visual space without having to move their

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Speaker 1: eyes in their sockets because their eyes are actually kind

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Speaker 1: of tube shaped, so they could there's no they're like

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Speaker 1: held in place by bones. They can't actually move them.

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Speaker 1: So yeah, I know if when an owl swivels its head,

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Speaker 1: that's the only way it can see around it. It's

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Speaker 1: so interesting because I play Animal Crossing and I actually

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Speaker 1: tend to play it a lot at night, So my

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Speaker 1: favorite time to play is during the meteor showers. When

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Speaker 1: the owl comes on the island does exactly what you describe.

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Speaker 1: You know, it doesn't like move for eyes, it's like

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Speaker 1: head moves and its swivels does a crazy like star

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Speaker 1: looking thing whenever polls do start, and she's so cool.

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Speaker 1: I love Animal Crossing and Celeste and Blathers that the

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Speaker 1: two owl characters identify very strongly with Blathers. But I

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Speaker 1: saw this meme recently that was like, oh, when you

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Speaker 1: have your firstborn child, you must give it to Blathers.

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Speaker 1: He must have the first of everything you give. You

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Speaker 1: an Animal Crossing, you hunt for bugs and specimens and

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Speaker 1: fish and you give them to Blathers to donate to

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Speaker 1: the museum. So uh, and then he'll give you cool

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Speaker 1: animal facts. We actually had an episode about animal crossing

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Speaker 1: where I went through all the Blathers facts in fact

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Speaker 1: checked Blathers and it's actually surprisingly pretty good. There were

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Speaker 1: some things that needed some elaboration, but yeah, it's I

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Speaker 1: love all of the real life facts you can get

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Speaker 1: through animal crossing. So, like we're going to go from

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Speaker 1: talking about cute animal crossing to some horrifying facts about owls. So,

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Speaker 1: the eyes are so big, they're about three percent of

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Speaker 1: the owl's body weight, which is kind of crazy. They

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Speaker 1: they just like their heads are basically just this holder

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Speaker 1: holding space for these massive eyeballs, and the eyes take

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Speaker 1: up so much space that in some species of owls,

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Speaker 1: such as the northern saw itt owl, you can see

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Speaker 1: their eyes by looking through their ear holes, so they

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Speaker 1: do they don't have external ears like humans. They just

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Speaker 1: have a hole where sound gets funneled in by their

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Speaker 1: face shape and feathers. But like if you pull back

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Speaker 1: the feathers and you look into their ear whole, you

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Speaker 1: can see this oval shaped membrane at the back of

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Speaker 1: their eye and you can actually see the back of

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Speaker 1: their eye, so yeah, it's you can get prep stuck

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Speaker 1: in their eye from their ear that well, yes, but

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Speaker 1: they do have feathers covering it, so unlikely. But yes,

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Speaker 1: technically I don't like this demensation of like cutting something

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Speaker 1: in your eyes. Yeah, Joel, I know, I know. This

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Speaker 1: is uh. I'm trying to convince Joel not to hate birds,

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Speaker 1: but this is probably not helping, oh, birds the way

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Speaker 1: Blathers is about insects. Probably Joel has a problem with

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Speaker 1: birds and this is just making it worse, I imagine.

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Speaker 1: But yeah, I was. But yeah, Owls should not use

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Speaker 1: Q tips. Actually people shouldn't. This is a thing. You

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Speaker 1: shouldn't put shove Q tips in your ears. You can

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Speaker 1: hurt your ear drums, but especially if you're an owl,

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Speaker 1: because then you can poke your eye. So their eyes

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Speaker 1: also have a really dense collection of photoreceptor rods, So

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Speaker 1: our eyeballs have rods and cones. Rods are especially good

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Speaker 1: at taking in information in low light conditions, so they

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Speaker 1: have a bunch of these. They also have a tepe

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Speaker 1: um lucidum, which is reflective tissue found in many animal

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Speaker 1: eyes that they use to refract light so they can

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Speaker 1: see in the dark, so it's why cat's eyes glow

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Speaker 1: like a little demon at night. They have this reflective

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Speaker 1: eyeball tissue that helps them second light and use it

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Speaker 1: for their vision. Owls also use their sense of touch

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Speaker 1: to navigate in the dark, so their eyes are specialized

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Speaker 1: for far sits, so seeing far in the distance. They're

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Speaker 1: not as good at seeing up close, so they have

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Speaker 1: a bunch of bristles on their face just like cat

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Speaker 1: whiskers that help them sense things in their immediate surrounding.

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Speaker 1: Like something makes the bristles on their face vibrate, they

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Speaker 1: since that they know something is close, so then they

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Speaker 1: are using touch, which is another great adaptation to be

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Speaker 1: able to see in the dark. Sound they are highly

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Speaker 1: adapted to be very very good at hearing, highly sensitive

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Speaker 1: hearing like I was talking about. They have the just

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Speaker 1: basically ear holes covered by feathers. Their heads are shaped

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Speaker 1: to divert sound into their ear holes, so it's kind

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Speaker 1: of this like disc shape that has this way of

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Speaker 1: like acoustically funneling in sound into their ears. They also

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Speaker 1: have a symmetry in their ears, so some species of

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Speaker 1: owl will have one ear hole higher than the other

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Speaker 1: so that they can gauge distance and location more precisely.

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Speaker 1: So an example is the barn owl's right earhole is

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Speaker 1: lower than the left, so it's closer to the ground.

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Speaker 1: And what happens if sound is louder in that earhole,

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Speaker 1: they know it's coming from the ground, and so they

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Speaker 1: use that to be able to precisely pinpoint like the

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Speaker 1: little scuttling of a mouse. It's kind of fascinating and

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Speaker 1: scary how good they are at exactly pinpointing where something is.

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Speaker 1: They're like the most advanced. Yeah. I had a really weird,

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Speaker 1: probably terrible dog parent moment recently where um, my husband

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Speaker 1: and I went to go look at the meteor shower

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Speaker 1: at Malibu State Creek parking lot and stuff, and some

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Speaker 1: of the area was a little open, and we decided

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Speaker 1: to walk our dog right outside our car and literally

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Speaker 1: a barn owl flew right overhead us, like very closely,

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Speaker 1: And I was like, oh, I probably should not have

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Speaker 1: had my my very small dog out in the middle

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Speaker 1: of the where taken for a small animal. So what

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Speaker 1: kind of dog have a sheet? Yes, perfectly snack sized. Yes.

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Speaker 1: So I was like, I am a terrible parent. Like

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Speaker 1: that was an awful call, but is majestic. I saw

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Speaker 1: the majestic wings above me. I was like, whoa, it's

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Speaker 1: the last and it's a meteor shower. But also I'm

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Speaker 1: going to put my dog, and it's here to eat

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Speaker 1: your little fun sized dog that's adorable and also scary,

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Speaker 1: but cute and scary. So a nocturnal el's brain can

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Speaker 1: create a complex map based on sound and use it

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Speaker 1: to exactly zero in on its prey. And it has

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Speaker 1: these really soft feathers that allows it to fly very quietly,

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Speaker 1: almost silently. I don't know, did you hear that outcoming

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Speaker 1: from far away or exactly? I was just like, whoa, wings,

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Speaker 1: And then I was like, oh, all right, ol dog,

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Speaker 1: yeah anymore. Usually, the only time I know that an

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Speaker 1: owl is nearby is rustling of leaves in a tree,

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Speaker 1: like it's landed completely silently, but then the tree kind

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Speaker 1: of rustles and I look up and suddenly an owl

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Speaker 1: has appeared. So let's let's summarize the owl. It has

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Speaker 1: soft feathers so it can glide noiselessly through the air.

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Speaker 1: It has incredible vision with giant I tubes that can

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Speaker 1: see really far in the dark. It's got hearing that

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Speaker 1: has been designed in order for it to exactly pinpoint

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Speaker 1: where a sound is coming from. This all creates the

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Speaker 1: perfect nighttime killing machine, and they're adorable. How would you

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Speaker 1: turn this owl into a monster? Oh my god? Which

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Speaker 1: you need to know? I mean, like, I don't think

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Speaker 1: I would need to. It's like it hunts your pets,

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Speaker 1: you know. I think that's very terrifying long line right there.

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Speaker 1: If it was like a horror villain called the Almand,

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Speaker 1: the Almand Alman? Yeah, what what what would it be?

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Speaker 1: What would be its m O? And what would be

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Speaker 1: sort of it's its whole killing pattern? Oh man? I

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Speaker 1: mean like I I would like to do some body

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Speaker 1: horror with it as well, you know, because I would

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Speaker 1: just imagine someone developing like owl eyesight and abilities and

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Speaker 1: like sprouting out feathers. So I definitely feel like Cronenberg

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Speaker 1: with it a little bit with the transformation, or to

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Speaker 1: like the fly um and have them, you know, go

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Speaker 1: out and start like hunting for things to eat. Maybe

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Speaker 1: I love that like a cryptid similar to like Mothman. Yeah,

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Speaker 1: would it have the owl's freaky long ugly legs When

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Speaker 1: you lift the owl's feathers up from its butt and

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Speaker 1: you lift it up. It actually has really long, strong

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Speaker 1: legs because it can take off from basically a sitting

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Speaker 1: position and then suddenly take off because it has these

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Speaker 1: very powerful legs. So yeah, it has a nice set

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Speaker 1: of gams under all those feathers. Yeah, I love that.

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Speaker 1: I really like that idea of Sabina. I want to

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Speaker 1: see that. I think that's perfect horror thing of Can

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Speaker 1: you imagine a human being who can't move their eyes,

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Speaker 1: They can only move their head, so it's and then

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Speaker 1: they can turn their head two hundred and seventy degrees

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Speaker 1: around so their eyes don't move, but their heads twists

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Speaker 1: in your direction. Yeah, I did to make it happen,

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Speaker 1: and might I might actually I might actually make that

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Speaker 1: happen if you do, let me know. And I want

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Speaker 1: to want to listen to a radio drama out a

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Speaker 1: spooky owl Owl person owl trivia time. Did you know

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Speaker 1: that those ear tufts, the feathery bits that stick off

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Speaker 1: of an owl's head aren't ears at all, They're just feathers.

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Speaker 1: Their real ear holes are actually behind their eyes. The

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Speaker 1: great horned owl has an impressive set of feathery tufts

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Speaker 1: that certainly looked like cat ears. But they have nothing

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Speaker 1: to do with hearing. Why do they have them? Well,

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Speaker 1: the scientific jury is out, although there's some speculation that

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Speaker 1: these tufts, called pluma corns, are used in social communication

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Speaker 1: by lowering and raising them based on the owl's mood.

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Speaker 1: Whatever their purpose, these plumic corns seem to help the

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Speaker 1: owls in some way, So I guess Owl's well that ends. Well,

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Speaker 1: when we return, we're going to discover some nocturnal animals

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Speaker 1: from your deepest dreams or darkest nightmares. You be the judge.

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Speaker 1: M Imagine you're taking a stroll during the cool, dark night. Well,

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Speaker 1: I have some bad news for you. You're not alone.

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Speaker 1: There are burrowing, bulging eyed sex craze critters who are

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Speaker 1: barking mad, and a furry, flying nighttime creature the size

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Speaker 1: of a koala, and a carnivore with long, bony fingers

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Speaker 1: and giant, greedy eyes. Zabina. Now, I want to talk

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Speaker 1: about nocturnal animals that I will bet you've never heard of,

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Speaker 1: and probably a lot of people have never heard of.

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Speaker 1: And they seem like they come right out of a

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Speaker 1: fever dream. And I feel like you will appreciate this

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Speaker 1: is a creative person who likes to come up with

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Speaker 1: horror elements. Unfortunately, I find them all really cute. I

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Speaker 1: couldn't help but these were all adorable. But still it's

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Speaker 1: I think there's like some creepy cuteness that could be

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Speaker 1: kind of mixed in, but it love. I'm very excited. Yes,

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Speaker 1: So first I want to talk about things that go

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Speaker 1: bumping uglies in the night ding do dude do do?

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Speaker 1: So we talked about the owl and all of its

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Speaker 1: fantastic adaptations, but one adaptation it doesn't really have is

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Speaker 1: a sense of smell and taste. But unlike them, reptiles

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Speaker 1: like snakes and lizards use special receptors on their tongue

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Speaker 1: to quote taste the air, so it's sort of like

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Speaker 1: a sense of smell and taste that they use to

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Speaker 1: detect things nearby. And this is used by a little

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Speaker 1: sex crazed lizard called the barking geck, which uses it's

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Speaker 1: tongue to smell and taste the air to help it

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Speaker 1: detect predators at night because it likes to use nighttime

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Speaker 1: from everything from hunting to a one night stand mostly

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Speaker 1: one night stand. It. Yeah, these are they are little castanova's.

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Speaker 1: It looks so small about how big would you say

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Speaker 1: they are because I see it's head. Yeah, they're pretty small.

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Speaker 1: They're only about two inches or five centimeters long. They

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Speaker 1: have little stubby heads. They look a little bit like

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Speaker 1: a turtle head, and they have these fat little tails,

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Speaker 1: and those fat tails actually is a fat store that

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Speaker 1: allows them to store up nutrients for later. And they

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Speaker 1: are a tan rust color. Often they have little spots.

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Speaker 1: They're very cute, and they have these big eyes with

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Speaker 1: pupils that can be little slits, and then they can

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Speaker 1: dilate to almost encompass their whole eye. So they live

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Speaker 1: in hot deserts in southern Africa. They're actually a whole

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Speaker 1: genus of small lizards called the barking geckos, and during

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Speaker 1: the day they like to stay in their den and

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Speaker 1: cover up the entrance to protect them from predators and

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Speaker 1: the heat, and they actually dig down quite a bit

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Speaker 1: so that they can get down deep into the cool ground.

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Speaker 1: And then at night, especially after rain, they'll come out

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Speaker 1: and hunt for insects. But being such an introvert is

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Speaker 1: a bit of a problem when it comes to reproduction,

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Speaker 1: so males are actually too afraid to leave their dens

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Speaker 1: in order to search for females even at night, because again,

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Speaker 1: there are a lot of night time predators like owls

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Speaker 1: and other specially adapted predators that will come and get you,

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Speaker 1: especially if you're a cute, tiny little lizard. So they

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Speaker 1: will first of all taste the air, check for predators nearby,

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Speaker 1: and then they, the males, will stick their little stubby

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Speaker 1: heads out of their den and bark, making these little

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Speaker 1: chirping noises to seduce females and convince them to come

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Speaker 1: to them to mate and lay her egg. Oh my gosh,

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Speaker 1: is that the universal sound of calling a girl or

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Speaker 1: potentially you know, like like, I love it. I just

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Speaker 1: love the serious little faces popping out of the ground

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Speaker 1: going like hey, hey, hey, hey, are you hey? And

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Speaker 1: the female is very choosy and selects only the sexiest

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Speaker 1: of cat calls coming from these geckos because she has

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Speaker 1: to make this pretty perilous journey over to the din

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Speaker 1: scrub for the no no, no, no, no, no out no.

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Speaker 1: This is not first night auditions on who America's Got?

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Speaker 1: I forgot? What's it called? American? What the singing one?

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Speaker 1: God damn it? American Idol? American Idol. This is not

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Speaker 1: This is not the first night auditions of American Idol.

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Speaker 1: She needs a pro, she needs an Adam Lambert of Geckos.

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Speaker 1: So once she selects her romantic partner, she will rush

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Speaker 1: over to his den. They'll do the business inside of

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Speaker 1: his den, and then she kicks him out, like all right,

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Speaker 1: this is my din now. Now mind that she has

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Speaker 1: done him the favor of coming over to make babies

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Speaker 1: with him. He didn't leave it all. He just like

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Speaker 1: stayed in his man cave and was like, hey, you

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Speaker 1: won't come over, and she's like, great, okay, now this

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Speaker 1: is mine. You get out, and so he will oblige.

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Speaker 1: He'll leave and go dig himself a new in. And

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Speaker 1: so this is kind of it's actually a pretty equitable

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Speaker 1: trade off because the female is taking this risk and

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Speaker 1: going all the way over to his den. He doesn't

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Speaker 1: have to take that risk. But then he does get

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Speaker 1: to pass on his jeans by mating with her. And

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Speaker 1: so once he's exited, sure like he has to go

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Speaker 1: out and expose himself and build a new din, but

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Speaker 1: he's already passed on his genes. So he's won. He's

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Speaker 1: won the game of evolution already. And then she also

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00:26:29,880 --> 00:26:31,760
Speaker 1: kind of gets a little bit of a win there,

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Speaker 1: because then she gets this nice new din, she doesn't

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Speaker 1: have to exit and take an unnecessary risk. I love

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Speaker 1: that though, the rapidness of their relationship where it's like, okay,

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Speaker 1: so let's move in together. Actually I'm moving in and

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Speaker 1: you're moving out. So so now let's go from the

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Speaker 1: scaly nighttime cuties to one of the fluffiest animals I've

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Speaker 1: ever seen in my entire your life. It looks When

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Speaker 1: I saw this picture, and I've seen a lot of animals,

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Speaker 1: I was like, no, this is a stuffed animal, like

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00:27:06,440 --> 00:27:10,919
Speaker 1: because like that that sometimes happens. There are these viral

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00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,560
Speaker 1: images of an animal and it's like, wow, look at

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Speaker 1: this animal. It turns out it's fake. It's like these

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00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:20,280
Speaker 1: are fake looked into it, no real real animals. So

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Speaker 1: this is the Australian Greater Glider and it is looks

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00:27:25,320 --> 00:27:29,280
Speaker 1: like a fluffy teddy bear plus a koala plus a

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Speaker 1: squirrel with a tail that looks like a giant feather

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00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:36,760
Speaker 1: boa and it looks like a cuddly made up dream animal,

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00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:39,840
Speaker 1: like an imaginary friend you'd come up with as a kid,

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00:27:40,080 --> 00:27:42,360
Speaker 1: or like a stuffed animal for a kid. It does

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00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:48,160
Speaker 1: not It looks unreal speakers are so chunky. Yes, yes,

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00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:53,560
Speaker 1: it has huge ears, just big teddy bear ears. I

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00:27:53,560 --> 00:27:57,720
Speaker 1: guess it kind of looks like a furby. Yeah, total ears.

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Speaker 1: And they are actually a nocturnal marsupial found in Australia,

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Speaker 1: and they range from being an ashy brown to grayish

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00:28:07,480 --> 00:28:12,359
Speaker 1: white with very soft, shaggy fur. I will obviously include

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00:28:12,359 --> 00:28:14,199
Speaker 1: a link in the show notes, but you have to

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00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:16,800
Speaker 1: see this. Their face kind of looks like a little

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Speaker 1: combination of like a mouse and like a bat face,

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Speaker 1: so that kind of the v of like a bat. Yeah,

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00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:30,320
Speaker 1: it's got a pointed snout, little whiskers. Yeah, it's it's adorable.

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00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:34,960
Speaker 1: And their tails are unbelievable because their tails they are

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00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:40,880
Speaker 1: longer than their overall body length and they are extremely fluffy.

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00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:43,920
Speaker 1: So its head and body grows up to be about

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Speaker 1: seventeen inches long, which is about forty three cimeters, but

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00:28:47,760 --> 00:28:50,240
Speaker 1: its tail grows to be longer than the rest of

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Speaker 1: it at about twenty inches which is about fifty centimeters.

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Speaker 1: And despite being relatively large animals, they are able to glide.

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Speaker 1: They are a gliding marsupial, in the largest gliding marsupial

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Speaker 1: in the world, so they use their super long tails

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00:29:09,160 --> 00:29:12,800
Speaker 1: to help them balance and steer as they glide. And

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Speaker 1: they have membranes on the sides of their bodies that

425
00:29:16,480 --> 00:29:20,000
Speaker 1: act as like a built in wingsuit, and it stretches

426
00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:23,440
Speaker 1: from their ankles to their elbows that they can extend

427
00:29:23,600 --> 00:29:27,800
Speaker 1: to glide from tree to tree. And they glide by

428
00:29:27,880 --> 00:29:32,120
Speaker 1: tucking their paws under their chin and holding their elbows

429
00:29:32,200 --> 00:29:35,440
Speaker 1: out as they glide, so it's like the cutest thing

430
00:29:35,480 --> 00:29:37,720
Speaker 1: you can imagine. They do a little chin shells, like

431
00:29:37,720 --> 00:29:40,040
Speaker 1: a cute little head shot where it's like, look at me,

432
00:29:40,240 --> 00:29:43,200
Speaker 1: I'm so cute, and I'm going to glide over to

433
00:29:43,280 --> 00:29:48,520
Speaker 1: this next tree. That's magical, yes, And so they are

434
00:29:48,600 --> 00:29:52,480
Speaker 1: not very scary night. They may kind of freak you

435
00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:54,400
Speaker 1: out if you're out at night and you don't know

436
00:29:54,560 --> 00:29:58,000
Speaker 1: what's happening, because suddenly this big thing just swoops through

437
00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,200
Speaker 1: the air and lands and all you can see is

438
00:30:00,240 --> 00:30:04,400
Speaker 1: its glowing eyes. But they're actually herbivores. They like to

439
00:30:04,440 --> 00:30:08,840
Speaker 1: eat eucalyptus leaves. They are totally harmless. I think if

440
00:30:08,920 --> 00:30:13,200
Speaker 1: I actually saw one, I would think I was high

441
00:30:13,520 --> 00:30:18,520
Speaker 1: or having a dream, having a lucid dream of cuteness.

442
00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:22,240
Speaker 1: I mean honestly, like just their pose, Like I mean,

443
00:30:22,960 --> 00:30:25,040
Speaker 1: are there I need to see videos of this, and

444
00:30:25,080 --> 00:30:30,400
Speaker 1: also if they could be like Instagram influencers. But that's

445
00:30:30,440 --> 00:30:33,960
Speaker 1: the thing. Because they're nocturnal, it's actually really hard to

446
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:37,720
Speaker 1: get good videos of them or get good images of them,

447
00:30:38,240 --> 00:30:41,840
Speaker 1: and so yeah, it's it's they are very shy, even

448
00:30:41,840 --> 00:30:47,719
Speaker 1: though they are very grammable. Yeah, too bad. So the

449
00:30:47,960 --> 00:30:52,680
Speaker 1: next nighttime creature that absolutely looks completely made up, it

450
00:30:52,720 --> 00:30:56,960
Speaker 1: looks like it comes from a dream is the tar siar. So.

451
00:30:57,520 --> 00:31:02,560
Speaker 1: Tarsiars are deadly carnival ris predators with huge eyes and

452
00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:07,280
Speaker 1: long fingers that murder their prey at night by pouncing

453
00:31:07,400 --> 00:31:12,160
Speaker 1: on them. And you're making faces because this is actually,

454
00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:19,160
Speaker 1: despite my description, incredibly cute. Yes, so they are very small.

455
00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:23,840
Speaker 1: They're one of the smallest primates. They're extremely adorable unless

456
00:31:23,920 --> 00:31:27,640
Speaker 1: you are an insect, a spider, a small bird, batter lizard.

457
00:31:27,720 --> 00:31:32,160
Speaker 1: Because they are one of the only completely carnivorous primates

458
00:31:32,160 --> 00:31:35,960
Speaker 1: in the world. They eat exclusively meat, whether it's an

459
00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:42,520
Speaker 1: invertebrate or a small vertebrate. Cute but deadly. They have

460
00:31:42,800 --> 00:31:46,760
Speaker 1: soft brown fur, long fingers and toes, very good at

461
00:31:46,800 --> 00:31:51,560
Speaker 1: giving tickles. They have stubby, little mouse like ears and

462
00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:55,680
Speaker 1: enormous eyes. Their head and body grows to be about

463
00:31:55,680 --> 00:31:58,720
Speaker 1: six inches long, so that's fifteen centimeters, and they have

464
00:31:58,840 --> 00:32:02,600
Speaker 1: this really long, long, thin rat like tail that grows

465
00:32:02,680 --> 00:32:06,640
Speaker 1: up to about ten inches or long, which is kind

466
00:32:06,640 --> 00:32:10,160
Speaker 1: of disconcerting when you see it because the rest of

467
00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:13,920
Speaker 1: its body looks adorable like a cute little little mouse

468
00:32:14,080 --> 00:32:17,040
Speaker 1: monkey thing, but then it's got this long rat tail.

469
00:32:17,680 --> 00:32:22,000
Speaker 1: And they are voracious. They will eat up to ten

470
00:32:22,120 --> 00:32:26,680
Speaker 1: percent of their body weight every day, so their eyes

471
00:32:26,960 --> 00:32:30,480
Speaker 1: are much bigger than their stomach, and actually their eyes

472
00:32:30,600 --> 00:32:35,360
Speaker 1: are bigger than their brain, so their brain is literally

473
00:32:35,440 --> 00:32:39,720
Speaker 1: smaller than their eyeballs, and their eyes are huge, which

474
00:32:39,760 --> 00:32:43,920
Speaker 1: allows them to see in night at very low light conditions.

475
00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:50,040
Speaker 1: And much like the owl, they have trouble actually moving

476
00:32:50,080 --> 00:32:52,960
Speaker 1: their eyes in their heads, and instead of that, they

477
00:32:53,040 --> 00:32:55,400
Speaker 1: just move their heads so they can move their heads

478
00:32:55,760 --> 00:32:58,880
Speaker 1: a hundred and eighty degrees around instead of moving their

479
00:32:58,920 --> 00:33:03,520
Speaker 1: eyes in their sock it. And they also have an

480
00:33:03,520 --> 00:33:07,280
Speaker 1: extremely keen sense of hearing. Like as cute as they

481
00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:10,280
Speaker 1: are to us humans, if you're a little invertebrate, these

482
00:33:10,360 --> 00:33:13,880
Speaker 1: are little monkey rat demons that can swivel their heads,

483
00:33:13,880 --> 00:33:17,080
Speaker 1: like Linda Blair, can hear and see you in the dark,

484
00:33:17,400 --> 00:33:19,640
Speaker 1: and they can grab you and pounce, and they have

485
00:33:19,720 --> 00:33:22,520
Speaker 1: these really long fingers to get in little crevices so

486
00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:26,040
Speaker 1: they can just snatch you right up. So yeah, kind

487
00:33:26,040 --> 00:33:30,040
Speaker 1: of horrifying, but to humans, very cute, very cute, but also,

488
00:33:30,160 --> 00:33:35,280
Speaker 1: like you know, I think it is prestworthy looking and

489
00:33:35,800 --> 00:33:38,720
Speaker 1: but I'm also not surprised that they can get very

490
00:33:38,800 --> 00:33:45,720
Speaker 1: hansy and dangerous. They're found in Southeast Asia, typically on islands,

491
00:33:46,240 --> 00:33:49,720
Speaker 1: and they are arboreal, so they live in trees and

492
00:33:49,960 --> 00:33:54,560
Speaker 1: they are small, so they are prey to many predators.

493
00:33:54,680 --> 00:33:57,440
Speaker 1: But they don't. As cute as they look and innocent

494
00:33:57,520 --> 00:34:01,200
Speaker 1: as they look, they do not make themselves easy prey,

495
00:34:01,240 --> 00:34:04,200
Speaker 1: so they typically live in groups with one male and

496
00:34:04,320 --> 00:34:08,680
Speaker 1: multiple females. But when it comes to fending off predators,

497
00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:12,160
Speaker 1: they will join forces like the end of Avengers and

498
00:34:12,360 --> 00:34:16,320
Speaker 1: Game and just gang up on this predator and shrink

499
00:34:16,400 --> 00:34:20,919
Speaker 1: at it and attack it. So unrelated groups of Tarsiers

500
00:34:20,960 --> 00:34:24,640
Speaker 1: will come together and kick predator butt and scream at

501
00:34:24,640 --> 00:34:29,960
Speaker 1: it and attack it. And it's I love that they

502
00:34:30,120 --> 00:34:33,480
Speaker 1: just look so cute and unassuming, but they take no

503
00:34:33,600 --> 00:34:42,240
Speaker 1: bullshit how would you incorporate the tarsier into a horror story? Okay,

504
00:34:42,280 --> 00:34:45,680
Speaker 1: so for the tarsier, you know, I just would like

505
00:34:45,719 --> 00:34:49,560
Speaker 1: this idea of distilling the certain like abilities from these

506
00:34:49,600 --> 00:34:53,840
Speaker 1: nonclernal animals for like a like a scary thing, you know.

507
00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:58,600
Speaker 1: I think it's so freaky that it is so small

508
00:34:58,719 --> 00:35:03,080
Speaker 1: and so cute, but is like vicious and carnivorous. So

509
00:35:03,680 --> 00:35:06,239
Speaker 1: I mean also would be fun to like see what

510
00:35:06,320 --> 00:35:11,240
Speaker 1: would happen if like this animal was you know, blown

511
00:35:11,320 --> 00:35:15,680
Speaker 1: up to be bigger size version of it would eat human.

512
00:35:16,520 --> 00:35:21,000
Speaker 1: I would, oh, absolutely it would. I love that idea

513
00:35:21,040 --> 00:35:23,400
Speaker 1: because that reminds me a lot of a lot of

514
00:35:23,440 --> 00:35:28,040
Speaker 1: these b horror movies, like The Killer Shrews I think

515
00:35:28,080 --> 00:35:30,600
Speaker 1: was one of them, Just these movies where the premises

516
00:35:30,640 --> 00:35:34,080
Speaker 1: you take an ordinary sized animal and make it big

517
00:35:34,200 --> 00:35:37,520
Speaker 1: and now it's killing everyone. But absolutely these would be

518
00:35:37,560 --> 00:35:41,160
Speaker 1: horrifying because they could find you in the dark. They

519
00:35:41,160 --> 00:35:46,319
Speaker 1: have super hearing, super site and these very long fingers,

520
00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:52,360
Speaker 1: long skeletal looking fingers, yeah, they and then these really

521
00:35:52,480 --> 00:35:56,759
Speaker 1: long rat like tails. I also imagine sort of a

522
00:35:57,360 --> 00:36:00,440
Speaker 1: like a human version of this with a giant eyes

523
00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:04,759
Speaker 1: head that rotates a hundred eighty degrees and really long fingers. Again,

524
00:36:04,800 --> 00:36:07,080
Speaker 1: it's kind of like a crypted sort of thing, like

525
00:36:07,520 --> 00:36:12,920
Speaker 1: you know the tarsier Yeah, a group of people that

526
00:36:12,960 --> 00:36:15,600
Speaker 1: win a trip to this island. Yeah, and this island

527
00:36:15,640 --> 00:36:20,000
Speaker 1: is inhabited by all of these like humanoid uh, nocturnal

528
00:36:20,120 --> 00:36:24,480
Speaker 1: and kind of a sci fi or fantasy book where

529
00:36:24,520 --> 00:36:29,080
Speaker 1: it's like humans being forced to readapt as being nocturnal.

530
00:36:29,160 --> 00:36:32,319
Speaker 1: I feel like we would potentially have these adaptations like

531
00:36:32,400 --> 00:36:37,399
Speaker 1: get huge eyes and long fingers and like maybe sort

532
00:36:37,440 --> 00:36:41,040
Speaker 1: of weirdly placed body hair and whiskers to like be

533
00:36:41,120 --> 00:36:44,080
Speaker 1: able to sense things in the night, and we would

534
00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:49,280
Speaker 1: a lot of clicking sounds to mate midnight cat calls.

535
00:36:54,000 --> 00:36:57,680
Speaker 1: Tarsiers are a strange sort of primate, not only due

536
00:36:57,680 --> 00:37:00,920
Speaker 1: to their looks but their brains. Their brains are so

537
00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:05,080
Speaker 1: structurally different from other primates, including lemurs, monkeys, and of

538
00:37:05,120 --> 00:37:09,120
Speaker 1: course apes. Neuroscientists suggest that these little guys are a

539
00:37:09,160 --> 00:37:13,920
Speaker 1: blast from the past and independently evolved line of primates

540
00:37:14,120 --> 00:37:18,239
Speaker 1: from one of the earliest primate ancestors. It's too bad

541
00:37:18,280 --> 00:37:21,560
Speaker 1: they're not more evolved, but because those long fingers could

542
00:37:21,560 --> 00:37:24,640
Speaker 1: play the hell out of the piano when we return,

543
00:37:24,800 --> 00:37:28,760
Speaker 1: we're going under the sea because the night's better downward,

544
00:37:28,760 --> 00:37:41,320
Speaker 1: its wetter. In the night sea from Cathulu to the Kragan,

545
00:37:41,640 --> 00:37:45,120
Speaker 1: there are many terrifying beasts we imagine coming from the

546
00:37:45,239 --> 00:37:48,680
Speaker 1: depths of the ocean. But what really happens in the

547
00:37:48,719 --> 00:37:51,760
Speaker 1: ocean at night? Is it dark and full of terrors

548
00:37:52,120 --> 00:37:58,279
Speaker 1: or a glowing wonderland. I think one thing that is

549
00:37:58,360 --> 00:38:02,880
Speaker 1: not exploited that much in both in terms of like

550
00:38:03,080 --> 00:38:06,839
Speaker 1: horror movies and when we think about the night and

551
00:38:07,440 --> 00:38:12,720
Speaker 1: nocturnal life is the ocean. We think about nocturnal animals

552
00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:15,879
Speaker 1: as like some kind of cat lurking in the dark

553
00:38:15,920 --> 00:38:18,640
Speaker 1: with the shiny eyes, But thinking about what happens in

554
00:38:18,680 --> 00:38:21,640
Speaker 1: the ocean at night is it's just not as imagined

555
00:38:21,719 --> 00:38:23,759
Speaker 1: as much. And I think part of that is it's

556
00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:26,759
Speaker 1: so hard to study the ocean at night because it's

557
00:38:26,800 --> 00:38:29,600
Speaker 1: so hard to get any light down there. It's very dark.

558
00:38:30,480 --> 00:38:33,799
Speaker 1: I feel like there aren't that many horror movies that

559
00:38:33,880 --> 00:38:40,040
Speaker 1: actually deal with the ocean at night. I know that

560
00:38:40,120 --> 00:38:43,040
Speaker 1: there's Jaws, but they didn't really focus on the nighttime

561
00:38:43,080 --> 00:38:46,440
Speaker 1: aspect of it. What else is there? There are a

562
00:38:46,480 --> 00:38:48,440
Speaker 1: lot of shark movies, There are a lot of like

563
00:38:48,480 --> 00:38:51,759
Speaker 1: I think there are maybe a couple of films that

564
00:38:51,800 --> 00:38:57,359
Speaker 1: do go into like you know, deep oceanic aquatic monster work.

565
00:38:57,400 --> 00:39:00,360
Speaker 1: I mean there's always you know, like the really in

566
00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:04,480
Speaker 1: sort of thing, um any of like the giant shrimp, shrimps,

567
00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:08,400
Speaker 1: Giant shrimps are sure I got giant trump from maybe

568
00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:12,200
Speaker 1: I'm imagining what I like for dinner later, um, but

569
00:39:12,320 --> 00:39:15,640
Speaker 1: giant Spid's um. One of the most recent films that

570
00:39:15,840 --> 00:39:17,600
Speaker 1: did kind of do a little bit of like a

571
00:39:17,719 --> 00:39:22,680
Speaker 1: deep sea creature he sort of monsters was Aquaman, which

572
00:39:22,719 --> 00:39:26,040
Speaker 1: is which was really by James want More in like

573
00:39:26,080 --> 00:39:28,359
Speaker 1: a comic book form. So I don't really think they

574
00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:32,080
Speaker 1: are too like true to the real like horrors of

575
00:39:32,120 --> 00:39:35,920
Speaker 1: the deep, but it did give a really fantastical interpretation

576
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:39,680
Speaker 1: of the sort of creatures that are, you know, just

577
00:39:40,040 --> 00:39:46,799
Speaker 1: way down that terrifying and prehistoric even Yeah, there's even

578
00:39:46,840 --> 00:39:50,840
Speaker 1: there's a specific scene in Aquaman where they're on a

579
00:39:50,880 --> 00:39:54,480
Speaker 1: boat and just a swarm of just like freaky looking

580
00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:57,400
Speaker 1: deep sea creatures are like all around this ship, and

581
00:39:57,400 --> 00:40:02,120
Speaker 1: I thought it was way more awesome gold Creek. Yeah,

582
00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:06,480
Speaker 1: I don't find sharks that scary. I love sharks. Maybe

583
00:40:06,480 --> 00:40:10,280
Speaker 1: that's partially why I do love the movie Jaws. Sharks

584
00:40:10,320 --> 00:40:12,959
Speaker 1: don't fill me with fear. Obviously, if I was face

585
00:40:13,000 --> 00:40:15,400
Speaker 1: to face with a shark, I would like poop my pants,

586
00:40:15,520 --> 00:40:19,280
Speaker 1: But just conceptually, sharks don't scare me. But the idea

587
00:40:19,280 --> 00:40:22,400
Speaker 1: of being in the ocean at night, not being able

588
00:40:22,440 --> 00:40:25,080
Speaker 1: to see even if you could breathe, like you're in

589
00:40:25,160 --> 00:40:27,799
Speaker 1: scuba gear or like say, or in a submarine. The

590
00:40:27,840 --> 00:40:31,600
Speaker 1: idea of being surrounded by darkness and maybe sensing something

591
00:40:31,640 --> 00:40:34,920
Speaker 1: like creep across your arm and you can't see anything,

592
00:40:35,360 --> 00:40:39,560
Speaker 1: and then just seeing like glowing spots of bioluminescence. I

593
00:40:39,600 --> 00:40:44,200
Speaker 1: love that. And also like if you watch footage of

594
00:40:44,600 --> 00:40:48,640
Speaker 1: deep sea submarines where they just have this one spotlight

595
00:40:49,200 --> 00:40:52,080
Speaker 1: coming from the submarine and then a deep sea creature

596
00:40:52,160 --> 00:40:56,239
Speaker 1: just slowly creeping into the spotlight. It just like I

597
00:40:56,320 --> 00:40:59,680
Speaker 1: get such chills. I love it. It's it's the kind

598
00:40:59,719 --> 00:41:02,000
Speaker 1: of creepy that I love and I want more of

599
00:41:02,160 --> 00:41:05,600
Speaker 1: where it's just like I get such chills thinking about

600
00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:07,719
Speaker 1: that that's like just a beam of light and then

601
00:41:07,719 --> 00:41:10,640
Speaker 1: this this creature no one has seen before just slowly

602
00:41:10,680 --> 00:41:16,959
Speaker 1: floating into into the light. But stuff, I mean even

603
00:41:17,040 --> 00:41:20,360
Speaker 1: of like the scene in Finding Nemo where they're like

604
00:41:21,120 --> 00:41:27,799
Speaker 1: light Finding Nemo had some wonderful moments of marine biology. Yeah,

605
00:41:27,800 --> 00:41:31,759
Speaker 1: the the deep sea anglerfish luring them in, it was

606
00:41:31,800 --> 00:41:36,160
Speaker 1: a wonderful scene. I love that. So the ocean at

607
00:41:36,320 --> 00:41:40,160
Speaker 1: night is a fascinating place. I think there's so many

608
00:41:40,239 --> 00:41:43,239
Speaker 1: fascinating things that happen in the ocean at night that

609
00:41:43,280 --> 00:41:46,640
Speaker 1: it's surprising to me that it's not more entrenched in

610
00:41:46,760 --> 00:41:51,319
Speaker 1: popular culture. I watched this documentary series called Night on Earth.

611
00:41:51,360 --> 00:41:53,440
Speaker 1: I think it's by the same people who did Planet

612
00:41:53,520 --> 00:41:57,960
Speaker 1: Earth or Life on Earth, and it's on Netflix right now.

613
00:41:58,080 --> 00:42:03,000
Speaker 1: It's gorgeous. It's an absolute beautiful documentary. I highly recommend it.

614
00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:07,240
Speaker 1: And I got some of my inspiration for this section

615
00:42:07,360 --> 00:42:09,680
Speaker 1: and some of my information from one of the episodes

616
00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:12,640
Speaker 1: where they go look at the ocean at night. It's

617
00:42:12,719 --> 00:42:15,839
Speaker 1: it's fascinating and it's beautiful. You really, you really have

618
00:42:15,920 --> 00:42:19,799
Speaker 1: to look at it. It's gorgeous. But something happens at

619
00:42:19,880 --> 00:42:24,560
Speaker 1: night in the deep ocean that's absolutely fascinating and it's

620
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:30,720
Speaker 1: not well known, but it is the biggest mass migration

621
00:42:31,080 --> 00:42:36,000
Speaker 1: in the world and it happens every night. So at night,

622
00:42:36,640 --> 00:42:41,520
Speaker 1: Zooplankton these tiny little creatures rise from the bottom of

623
00:42:41,560 --> 00:42:45,640
Speaker 1: the ocean to feed on algae, and they make this

624
00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:50,320
Speaker 1: huge trip. Now, these are zooplankton, which are teeny teeny

625
00:42:50,360 --> 00:42:53,919
Speaker 1: tiny animals. They are real animals, even though they look

626
00:42:54,080 --> 00:42:58,440
Speaker 1: like flex of nothingness. But they are either small animals

627
00:42:58,520 --> 00:43:01,680
Speaker 1: that will always stay that small, or they're actually larval

628
00:43:01,800 --> 00:43:04,600
Speaker 1: forms of bigger animals that will grow to be big

629
00:43:04,640 --> 00:43:08,120
Speaker 1: and in some cases actually quite big. So all of

630
00:43:08,120 --> 00:43:12,360
Speaker 1: these little creatures rise from the deep sea up closer

631
00:43:12,400 --> 00:43:15,800
Speaker 1: to the surface to feed on algae. So the reason

632
00:43:16,000 --> 00:43:19,239
Speaker 1: all of these little zooplankton make this huge trip in

633
00:43:19,280 --> 00:43:22,880
Speaker 1: such a massive numbers is they like to stay deep

634
00:43:23,400 --> 00:43:26,640
Speaker 1: in the ocean, deep down in the depths during the

635
00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:31,239
Speaker 1: day to avoid predation. They're so small, so delicious that

636
00:43:31,280 --> 00:43:36,200
Speaker 1: they go down where there's not as much population of predators.

637
00:43:36,560 --> 00:43:39,400
Speaker 1: The deep sea does have predators who, again, like we

638
00:43:39,480 --> 00:43:42,960
Speaker 1: talked about on the surface, we have these niche predators

639
00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:46,160
Speaker 1: that have these special evolutionary traits that allow them to

640
00:43:46,280 --> 00:43:48,759
Speaker 1: hunt deep in the sea and deep in the dark,

641
00:43:48,880 --> 00:43:51,319
Speaker 1: like the angler fish that we were talking about from

642
00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:54,759
Speaker 1: finding Nemo. But they stand a better chance down there

643
00:43:54,800 --> 00:43:58,200
Speaker 1: because it's harder to evolve to that niche, and so

644
00:43:58,400 --> 00:44:01,759
Speaker 1: they still need nutrition, and the deep ocean is very

645
00:44:01,840 --> 00:44:05,520
Speaker 1: sparse on nutritions, so they have to migrate up closer

646
00:44:05,520 --> 00:44:07,960
Speaker 1: to the surface of the water where there's algae that

647
00:44:08,080 --> 00:44:10,240
Speaker 1: does not exist deep in the ocean because that algae

648
00:44:10,320 --> 00:44:13,279
Speaker 1: requires sunlight in order to photosynthesize. So they go up

649
00:44:13,600 --> 00:44:15,520
Speaker 1: in order to feed on the algae. And so that

650
00:44:15,560 --> 00:44:20,440
Speaker 1: makes the the open ocean at night during this mass migration,

651
00:44:20,520 --> 00:44:23,960
Speaker 1: the largest nursery in the world for these larval forms

652
00:44:24,000 --> 00:44:27,160
Speaker 1: of fish. And they are I'll include a link to

653
00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:29,640
Speaker 1: a photo gallery of some of these fish. But you

654
00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:31,719
Speaker 1: have to look at like you know, you see like

655
00:44:31,920 --> 00:44:37,600
Speaker 1: baby lion fish and baby cephalopods, octopuses and squids and

656
00:44:37,680 --> 00:44:42,000
Speaker 1: cuttlefish and baby jellyfish, and they're these translucent just like

657
00:44:42,080 --> 00:44:49,120
Speaker 1: they look like fit tiny fish ghosts but perfect. In California,

658
00:44:49,200 --> 00:44:52,640
Speaker 1: we recently had a lot of voluminescence on the coast um.

659
00:44:53,080 --> 00:44:56,080
Speaker 1: I even watch a vlogger on YouTube named the Tim Tracker,

660
00:44:56,480 --> 00:44:59,719
Speaker 1: and in Florida he went over to the Indian River

661
00:45:00,080 --> 00:45:06,080
Speaker 1: to do bioluminescent kayaking in clear kayaks. So that's wonderful.

662
00:45:06,680 --> 00:45:08,320
Speaker 1: Do you know when it's the New Moons. It's the

663
00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:11,640
Speaker 1: darkest town and you just see like them just like

664
00:45:11,760 --> 00:45:16,320
Speaker 1: pulse around the boat as you're going through. And it's yes,

665
00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:19,680
Speaker 1: a ripple, yes, well, yeah, we did just have one

666
00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:24,279
Speaker 1: in l A. It was in May, right, yeah, it

667
00:45:24,400 --> 00:45:30,200
Speaker 1: was early in the days. But yeah, it's beautiful. Like

668
00:45:30,440 --> 00:45:36,040
Speaker 1: the waves literally glow with bioluminescence, and that type of bioluminescence.

669
00:45:36,080 --> 00:45:39,160
Speaker 1: Now there's a whole bunch of bioluminescent animals in the ocean,

670
00:45:39,200 --> 00:45:42,239
Speaker 1: but that specifically when it makes the water glow, that's

671
00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:48,160
Speaker 1: caused by bioluminescent dinoflagelets, so tiny, tiny little creatures, and

672
00:45:48,680 --> 00:45:54,879
Speaker 1: they use this bioluminescence to ward off predators. And so

673
00:45:54,960 --> 00:45:57,680
Speaker 1: that's why when you disturb the water, either with your

674
00:45:57,719 --> 00:46:01,319
Speaker 1: hand or a wave or a kayak, they flash at

675
00:46:01,360 --> 00:46:05,160
Speaker 1: you and it's an attempt to scare off or ward

676
00:46:05,160 --> 00:46:09,640
Speaker 1: off predators. But for us humans it's beautiful. It doesn't.

677
00:46:09,680 --> 00:46:13,120
Speaker 1: It's just so you can literally walk through the water

678
00:46:13,320 --> 00:46:16,799
Speaker 1: and your your footsteps will glow, and you move your

679
00:46:16,800 --> 00:46:19,000
Speaker 1: hand through the water. Every time you move it, they

680
00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:22,600
Speaker 1: will glow off because they're responding to being agitated and

681
00:46:22,640 --> 00:46:25,400
Speaker 1: they'll give off this. Basically they're piste off at you,

682
00:46:25,480 --> 00:46:28,960
Speaker 1: but it doesn't matter because they're they're beautiful. So, like

683
00:46:29,000 --> 00:46:34,440
Speaker 1: I said, sometimes these zooplankton aren't just permanently tiny like

684
00:46:34,520 --> 00:46:37,960
Speaker 1: dino flagelets are always going to be small, but sometimes

685
00:46:37,960 --> 00:46:40,480
Speaker 1: they are these larval forms of these bigger animals, and

686
00:46:40,520 --> 00:46:43,399
Speaker 1: they can go from being teeny tiny to being one

687
00:46:43,440 --> 00:46:47,160
Speaker 1: of the biggest fish in the world. So, ocean sunfish

688
00:46:47,239 --> 00:46:49,520
Speaker 1: have you ever seen, well, you've played animal crossing, so

689
00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:53,839
Speaker 1: you've seen the ocean sunfish and animal crossing. Right. They

690
00:46:53,920 --> 00:46:58,120
Speaker 1: are one of the heaviest bony fishes, so bony fish

691
00:46:58,160 --> 00:47:01,240
Speaker 1: meaning they have, like you know, baically this bone rigid

692
00:47:01,280 --> 00:47:07,160
Speaker 1: bone skeletal structure, which excludes sharks um. However, actually sunfish

693
00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:10,439
Speaker 1: are interesting because even though they're technically a bony fish,

694
00:47:10,480 --> 00:47:15,040
Speaker 1: their skeletal structure is heavily supported by cartilage, which allows

695
00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:19,320
Speaker 1: it actually to grow so big, and they do grow enormous.

696
00:47:19,480 --> 00:47:24,320
Speaker 1: They weigh over two thousand pounds, which is a thousand kilograms,

697
00:47:24,360 --> 00:47:26,959
Speaker 1: and they can grow up to ten feet tall, which

698
00:47:27,040 --> 00:47:31,040
Speaker 1: is three meters. They are very strange looking. They're like

699
00:47:31,120 --> 00:47:33,840
Speaker 1: these big disks. It looks like you took a giant

700
00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:37,920
Speaker 1: fish and flattened it into a pancake. And despite growing

701
00:47:38,160 --> 00:47:41,520
Speaker 1: to be so large as adults, when their babies a

702
00:47:41,600 --> 00:47:46,360
Speaker 1: little freshly hatched, they are only point zero nine inches long,

703
00:47:46,719 --> 00:47:52,280
Speaker 1: which is two point five millimeters, absolutely tiny, tiny zoop

704
00:47:52,320 --> 00:47:55,839
Speaker 1: LinkedIn And I think it's one of those things where

705
00:47:55,840 --> 00:47:59,160
Speaker 1: it's like, obviously we all, all of us start out

706
00:47:59,239 --> 00:48:01,880
Speaker 1: really tiny when you think about it, you know, we're

707
00:48:01,960 --> 00:48:05,160
Speaker 1: just a sperm in an egg. But to see this

708
00:48:05,280 --> 00:48:09,200
Speaker 1: little gooby fish, this little tiny goober because they because

709
00:48:09,239 --> 00:48:13,560
Speaker 1: they hatch and they swim around at this size and

710
00:48:13,880 --> 00:48:19,160
Speaker 1: they may somehow really by yeah, I mean their eyes

711
00:48:19,239 --> 00:48:22,520
Speaker 1: are big as adults, but just compared to its body.

712
00:48:23,760 --> 00:48:28,200
Speaker 1: But they just look like these little tiny beans with

713
00:48:28,320 --> 00:48:32,520
Speaker 1: eyes and fins, and then they get to be gigantic.

714
00:48:33,000 --> 00:48:35,920
Speaker 1: It's I'm granted a lot of these guys are not

715
00:48:36,000 --> 00:48:38,799
Speaker 1: going to survive. It's a law of large numbers for them,

716
00:48:38,880 --> 00:48:43,000
Speaker 1: but it is incredible. So it's like you see this zooplankton,

717
00:48:43,080 --> 00:48:45,320
Speaker 1: you're like, oh, it's just like these little small things,

718
00:48:45,440 --> 00:48:47,760
Speaker 1: you know, but some of them grow up to be giant,

719
00:48:47,840 --> 00:48:51,319
Speaker 1: which is incredible. But the ocean at night is not

720
00:48:51,440 --> 00:48:54,680
Speaker 1: just filled with little cutie's. It is also filled with

721
00:48:54,800 --> 00:49:00,520
Speaker 1: tiny murders. So I want to talk about the spiny

722
00:49:00,600 --> 00:49:05,040
Speaker 1: tiger shrimp, which is one of the tiniest serial killers

723
00:49:05,040 --> 00:49:11,120
Speaker 1: in the world. Uh. Spiny tiger shrimp are beautiful colorful

724
00:49:11,160 --> 00:49:14,840
Speaker 1: shrimp there orange and black. They only grow to be

725
00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:19,719
Speaker 1: about point eight inches or two centimeters big, but two

726
00:49:19,760 --> 00:49:25,080
Speaker 1: small prey. They are frighteningly deadly predators at night. They

727
00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:30,560
Speaker 1: are a very rare species that live mainly in this

728
00:49:30,760 --> 00:49:35,880
Speaker 1: very nutrient rich straight called the Limba Straight, which is

729
00:49:35,960 --> 00:49:40,279
Speaker 1: off the coast of Limba Island in Indonesia. It's this

730
00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:43,880
Speaker 1: area that's just so flush with nutrients due to the

731
00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,640
Speaker 1: way the tides kind of like churn up nutrients from

732
00:49:46,680 --> 00:49:49,240
Speaker 1: the ocean into this area. It's got this huge amount

733
00:49:49,239 --> 00:49:53,960
Speaker 1: of biodiversity. These little tiny tiger shrimp are actually like

734
00:49:54,360 --> 00:49:57,840
Speaker 1: little tigers, not just in how they look but their behavior.

735
00:49:58,400 --> 00:50:03,680
Speaker 1: So at night they are incredibly good predators. First of all,

736
00:50:03,719 --> 00:50:08,040
Speaker 1: each of their eyes can move independently and detect distance,

737
00:50:08,200 --> 00:50:13,840
Speaker 1: so they have an incredibly complex visual system in their brains.

738
00:50:13,880 --> 00:50:16,719
Speaker 1: So they can take two images from these eyes that

739
00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:21,840
Speaker 1: can both separately assess distance and make pictures. And then

740
00:50:22,120 --> 00:50:25,279
Speaker 1: all This information goes into their little brains and they

741
00:50:25,320 --> 00:50:28,200
Speaker 1: create a full map around them, which is impressive for

742
00:50:28,280 --> 00:50:32,719
Speaker 1: such a tiny animal. It has scales on its body

743
00:50:32,760 --> 00:50:37,040
Speaker 1: that can detect pressure waves from fish, so if they're

744
00:50:37,120 --> 00:50:41,080
Speaker 1: incredible eyesight doesn't do it. If it's an especially dark

745
00:50:41,160 --> 00:50:45,880
Speaker 1: ocean night, they can find fish and almost total darkness

746
00:50:46,000 --> 00:50:50,880
Speaker 1: like a son So they have these like pressure plates

747
00:50:50,960 --> 00:50:54,560
Speaker 1: on their body, and then as something comes in like

748
00:50:55,280 --> 00:50:58,480
Speaker 1: basically a fish moves around, it changes the water pressure

749
00:50:58,520 --> 00:51:01,200
Speaker 1: and then it hits there's scales they know where that

750
00:51:01,320 --> 00:51:06,959
Speaker 1: fish is and sonar. Meanwhile, you're actually sending out it's

751
00:51:07,440 --> 00:51:10,239
Speaker 1: it's what dolphins and bats use, where you're sending out

752
00:51:10,280 --> 00:51:12,640
Speaker 1: a pulse and it bounces off something and comes back

753
00:51:12,680 --> 00:51:15,279
Speaker 1: to you. This they don't even have to send anything out.

754
00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:19,080
Speaker 1: They just passively wait for vibrations in the water to

755
00:51:19,160 --> 00:51:24,080
Speaker 1: hit these these pressure scales on their body. So they

756
00:51:24,120 --> 00:51:29,239
Speaker 1: can also strike extremely quickly and act as ambush predators

757
00:51:29,440 --> 00:51:32,759
Speaker 1: where they sneak up on a fish and then just

758
00:51:32,840 --> 00:51:36,879
Speaker 1: grab them like their tiger namesake. So they are Yeah,

759
00:51:36,920 --> 00:51:40,520
Speaker 1: they're teeny tiny, deadly tigers that can not only see

760
00:51:40,520 --> 00:51:42,880
Speaker 1: in the dark, but they can literally feel you in

761
00:51:42,960 --> 00:51:47,600
Speaker 1: the dark, and then one last nighttime ocean animal I

762
00:51:47,640 --> 00:51:51,400
Speaker 1: want to talk about is maybe the funniest to me.

763
00:51:51,440 --> 00:51:56,080
Speaker 1: It's extremely funny because they look like angry demon fish.

764
00:51:56,719 --> 00:52:04,400
Speaker 1: And these are called flashlight fish. It is a nocturnal

765
00:52:04,480 --> 00:52:09,600
Speaker 1: family of fish, and they have a pouch of bioluminescent

766
00:52:09,680 --> 00:52:13,879
Speaker 1: bacteria under its eyes that glow, and it looks like,

767
00:52:14,280 --> 00:52:17,040
Speaker 1: you know, like how the Spider Man mask is where

768
00:52:17,040 --> 00:52:19,480
Speaker 1: it has like these glowing like he's got kind of

769
00:52:19,480 --> 00:52:23,000
Speaker 1: glowing angry eyes on his mask. It looks like that

770
00:52:23,280 --> 00:52:29,320
Speaker 1: Spider Man fish. You look like Spider Man. Yes, Spiderman

771
00:52:29,360 --> 00:52:32,399
Speaker 1: into the spider Bird. They look so angry because it's

772
00:52:32,440 --> 00:52:36,120
Speaker 1: basically like it's a half disk under their eyes. But

773
00:52:36,360 --> 00:52:39,040
Speaker 1: you look at it, it it looks like these mad little

774
00:52:39,200 --> 00:52:43,480
Speaker 1: demon glowing fish or even like venom. Yeah, yeah, it

775
00:52:43,560 --> 00:52:47,879
Speaker 1: does look like venom. Yeah. So these glowing spots are

776
00:52:47,960 --> 00:52:52,480
Speaker 1: likely used to either communicate, attract prey or award off

777
00:52:52,480 --> 00:52:55,480
Speaker 1: predators because these aren't huge fish. They're about they're a

778
00:52:55,480 --> 00:52:58,400
Speaker 1: little bit. They're they're like less than the length of

779
00:52:58,440 --> 00:53:04,600
Speaker 1: like a human hand. Um. They look incredibly menacing, and

780
00:53:04,840 --> 00:53:07,760
Speaker 1: you know, there's it's I don't know if it's entirely

781
00:53:07,800 --> 00:53:11,160
Speaker 1: known why they have these glowing spots other than sort

782
00:53:11,160 --> 00:53:14,120
Speaker 1: of the the guesses of it's probably to tract prices,

783
00:53:14,160 --> 00:53:17,400
Speaker 1: probably to communicate. It's probably to ward off predators. My

784
00:53:17,520 --> 00:53:20,520
Speaker 1: guests would be it also implies a much bigger animal

785
00:53:20,640 --> 00:53:23,399
Speaker 1: because they look like huge eyes. You're like, oh man,

786
00:53:23,520 --> 00:53:25,400
Speaker 1: you you must be a big animal. So like in

787
00:53:25,440 --> 00:53:28,480
Speaker 1: the dark, you just see these pair of angry, huge

788
00:53:28,480 --> 00:53:31,920
Speaker 1: eyes coming at you. They tend to travel in groups

789
00:53:32,040 --> 00:53:35,279
Speaker 1: or like solitary lee you know. I don't know. I

790
00:53:35,320 --> 00:53:37,799
Speaker 1: think in this image we do see a few of them,

791
00:53:37,800 --> 00:53:39,840
Speaker 1: but that might just be because they're captive ones. I

792
00:53:39,880 --> 00:53:42,520
Speaker 1: don't think they necessarily clustered together like that in the

793
00:53:42,520 --> 00:53:53,640
Speaker 1: wild because just just squad of demon fish. But when

794
00:53:53,640 --> 00:53:55,960
Speaker 1: they're not in the dark, like in there in the

795
00:53:56,000 --> 00:53:59,160
Speaker 1: full light, they actually look pretty doofies. So they are

796
00:53:59,280 --> 00:54:01,799
Speaker 1: no longer look like little demon fish. They just look

797
00:54:01,880 --> 00:54:04,840
Speaker 1: like a doofy little fish with a little bug eys,

798
00:54:04,880 --> 00:54:07,439
Speaker 1: and they look kind of like they've been found out,

799
00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:09,879
Speaker 1: like when you try to spook someone in the middle

800
00:54:09,960 --> 00:54:11,560
Speaker 1: of the night and then you turn on the light

801
00:54:11,600 --> 00:54:14,320
Speaker 1: and it's just like someone with glow sticks going like whoo,

802
00:54:15,600 --> 00:54:20,040
Speaker 1: calding glow sticks under their eyes. So, now that we

803
00:54:20,200 --> 00:54:25,560
Speaker 1: have discovered all of these incredible nocturnal animals, what is

804
00:54:25,640 --> 00:54:30,400
Speaker 1: your idea for your next horror story? I actually really

805
00:54:30,440 --> 00:54:33,200
Speaker 1: do not want to create some sort of owl creature

806
00:54:33,400 --> 00:54:37,640
Speaker 1: that you know, can't like move their eyes, so it

807
00:54:37,760 --> 00:54:41,000
Speaker 1: is just staring and like, you know, can move its

808
00:54:41,040 --> 00:54:46,280
Speaker 1: neck in the crazy amount. I love that spooky creepiness.

809
00:54:46,320 --> 00:54:48,799
Speaker 1: Actually think we are currently working on something that could

810
00:54:48,920 --> 00:54:52,959
Speaker 1: lend itself to that for our animations. So I might

811
00:54:53,360 --> 00:54:55,279
Speaker 1: like circle back to my animator and be like, hey,

812
00:54:55,280 --> 00:54:58,120
Speaker 1: can we make this creature do this really owl thing?

813
00:55:00,120 --> 00:55:02,000
Speaker 1: I love? I love that. I love to be the

814
00:55:02,080 --> 00:55:07,920
Speaker 1: inspiration for horror stories. Yes, so yeah, well, thank you

815
00:55:08,160 --> 00:55:12,760
Speaker 1: so much for joining me today. Speaking of your creations,

816
00:55:12,840 --> 00:55:16,759
Speaker 1: do you have anything to plug? Sure? So, I'm a

817
00:55:16,760 --> 00:55:20,280
Speaker 1: writer for the Something Scary podcasts and show on YouTube,

818
00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:23,719
Speaker 1: which is hosted by Marquia McCarty based on the show

819
00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:27,480
Speaker 1: created by Sapphire sandalo Uh. It is women lead and

820
00:55:27,600 --> 00:55:33,239
Speaker 1: written and it's spooky campfire stories where all we'll do

821
00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:37,320
Speaker 1: like videos and animations inspired by its things like cryptids

822
00:55:37,440 --> 00:55:40,120
Speaker 1: or just strange things that are happening on the internet.

823
00:55:40,400 --> 00:55:44,120
Speaker 1: Of like scary news and stuff um. And we have

824
00:55:44,440 --> 00:55:46,960
Speaker 1: you know, the weekly video that drops every Tuesday as

825
00:55:46,960 --> 00:55:50,200
Speaker 1: well as a podcast with which has additional stories that

826
00:55:50,280 --> 00:55:54,040
Speaker 1: are fans submitted, and we kind of just celebrate all

827
00:55:54,120 --> 00:55:56,399
Speaker 1: things scary. Um. And it's a it's a good time.

828
00:55:56,800 --> 00:56:02,640
Speaker 1: That's amazing. That is right down my alley. And there's

829
00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:05,640
Speaker 1: like for me in general, I love like all kinds

830
00:56:05,640 --> 00:56:09,319
Speaker 1: of spooky things and animals, and you know, like there's

831
00:56:09,320 --> 00:56:13,120
Speaker 1: always this misconception of like, oh, spooky animals there, you know,

832
00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:17,200
Speaker 1: like scary or bad or whatever or like related to

833
00:56:17,239 --> 00:56:19,200
Speaker 1: like the double but that's not always true, you know,

834
00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:23,400
Speaker 1: I really sometimes they are related to the devil fire bat,

835
00:56:24,040 --> 00:56:27,440
Speaker 1: you know how the other bats bad? No, fine Empire

836
00:56:27,520 --> 00:56:31,799
Speaker 1: bats are great. They don't kill nobody. They're just they're

837
00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:36,000
Speaker 1: just like a little blood. And there's only one species

838
00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:38,719
Speaker 1: of vampire bat that's ever been known to feast on

839
00:56:38,800 --> 00:56:41,959
Speaker 1: human blood, only one, and there's so many other ones.

840
00:56:42,239 --> 00:56:45,839
Speaker 1: I did have a question though, about the giant bat

841
00:56:45,960 --> 00:56:48,880
Speaker 1: that has shown up on viral like videos and pictures,

842
00:56:48,960 --> 00:56:52,239
Speaker 1: the the Indian flying fox. I think or like, I

843
00:56:52,280 --> 00:56:57,120
Speaker 1: don't know if it's in the Philippines or Indonesia where

844
00:56:57,160 --> 00:56:59,879
Speaker 1: there's like a bat that's like four ft tall. Yeah,

845
00:57:00,000 --> 00:57:03,680
Speaker 1: that's a flying fox. They are frugivores, so they will

846
00:57:03,719 --> 00:57:08,840
Speaker 1: eat fruit. Totally harmless. Bats are a vector of some diseases,

847
00:57:08,880 --> 00:57:11,640
Speaker 1: so you don't necessarily want to eat them, but they

848
00:57:11,719 --> 00:57:16,000
Speaker 1: are as big and foreboding as they look. They are

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00:57:16,240 --> 00:57:22,040
Speaker 1: typically typically they will eat fruit, and that is a yeah,

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00:57:22,080 --> 00:57:25,200
Speaker 1: but I find them extremely cute. You can look up

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00:57:25,240 --> 00:57:29,880
Speaker 1: a fruit bats eating banana. It's a great video fruit

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00:57:29,920 --> 00:57:35,640
Speaker 1: bats swaddled in blankets eating a banana. Yeah. For me, culturally,

853
00:57:36,040 --> 00:57:38,760
Speaker 1: my family's from Michiko, so you know, bats are so

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00:57:38,840 --> 00:57:43,760
Speaker 1: important to to us as just like fertility, and you know,

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00:57:44,000 --> 00:57:46,800
Speaker 1: like the Mayan's regarded them in such a way that

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00:57:47,680 --> 00:57:49,840
Speaker 1: they are a part of life, you know, like because

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00:57:49,880 --> 00:57:54,520
Speaker 1: of them. Uh, we have things like tortillas or the

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00:57:54,600 --> 00:58:02,080
Speaker 1: amazing tequila because they Yes, they're huge pollinators in Mexico

859
00:58:02,280 --> 00:58:05,360
Speaker 1: and uh in South America, it's there are some bats

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00:58:05,440 --> 00:58:09,120
Speaker 1: that are such good pollinators that they will actually become

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00:58:09,160 --> 00:58:13,200
Speaker 1: completely covered in pollen, so they look like little yellow poofballs.

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00:58:14,480 --> 00:58:17,439
Speaker 1: Where can people find you, Mayby, We can find me

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00:58:17,760 --> 00:58:22,000
Speaker 1: on Instagram and Twitter talking about speaky things. And things

864
00:58:22,040 --> 00:58:26,320
Speaker 1: like bats and adventures I have with friends. My Twitter

865
00:58:26,640 --> 00:58:29,360
Speaker 1: is at Sabina has No R. You can find me

866
00:58:29,400 --> 00:58:32,840
Speaker 1: on Instagram at that Lady Greaves. And you can find

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00:58:33,080 --> 00:58:36,640
Speaker 1: us on the internet at Creature Feature Pod on Instagram

868
00:58:36,680 --> 00:58:40,120
Speaker 1: at Creature feet Pod. On Twitter, that's f e A T,

869
00:58:40,320 --> 00:58:43,560
Speaker 1: not f e ET. That is something very different. You

870
00:58:43,600 --> 00:58:46,440
Speaker 1: can find me on Twitter at Katie Golden g O

871
00:58:46,600 --> 00:58:49,520
Speaker 1: l D I in just by Katie thoughts you know

872
00:58:49,960 --> 00:58:52,720
Speaker 1: about the general state of the world. So that's fun,

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00:58:53,680 --> 00:58:56,840
Speaker 1: all right, you guys, Thank you so much for listening.

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00:58:57,400 --> 00:58:59,919
Speaker 1: If you're enjoying the show and you want to leave

875
00:59:00,000 --> 00:59:04,000
Speaker 1: a rating or review, I read all of them and

876
00:59:04,040 --> 00:59:07,640
Speaker 1: I really enjoy everything everyone says and all the feedback

877
00:59:07,680 --> 00:59:10,120
Speaker 1: you've given, And that also really helps us because it

878
00:59:10,320 --> 00:59:14,520
Speaker 1: teaches those algorithms that people are people are listening. Thank

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00:59:14,560 --> 00:59:17,120
Speaker 1: you so much to the Space Classics for their super

880
00:59:17,160 --> 00:59:20,520
Speaker 1: awesome song Exo Alumina. Creature features a production of I

881
00:59:20,720 --> 00:59:23,960
Speaker 1: Heart Radio. For more podcasts like the one You Just Heard,

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00:59:24,280 --> 00:59:27,120
Speaker 1: visit the I Heard Radio ap Apple Podcasts or guess well,

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00:59:27,120 --> 00:59:29,560
Speaker 1: where have you listen to your favorite shows? See you

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00:59:29,640 --> 00:59:40,560
Speaker 1: next Wednesday.