1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:04,559 Speaker 1: Hello the Internet, and welcome to this special episode of 2 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:12,600 Speaker 1: dais Silic production of My Heart Radio and Uh, I'm Jack. 3 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: That is Miles Um and today, in honor of Black 4 00:00:17,800 --> 00:00:23,680 Speaker 1: History Month, we wanted to tell some stories, uh of 5 00:00:23,880 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: underrated ways the black Americans throughout history created the modern zeitgeist. 6 00:00:29,920 --> 00:00:32,600 Speaker 1: And then we're you know, these are stories that I 7 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 1: didn't learn in my history education. Nobody learns any proper 8 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:43,280 Speaker 1: black history in school, like unless you're unless you're fortunate 9 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:45,879 Speaker 1: enough to go to a school where the faculty or 10 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: the administration there is like, no, we actually need a holistic, 11 00:00:50,240 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: well thought out, uh curriculum around the history of people 12 00:00:56,320 --> 00:00:59,680 Speaker 1: of color, black people through the lens of their experience, 13 00:00:59,760 --> 00:01:02,920 Speaker 1: rather than the oppressor's lens, which just like and they 14 00:01:02,960 --> 00:01:05,240 Speaker 1: wanted that and we gave it to them and now 15 00:01:05,280 --> 00:01:10,520 Speaker 1: they're good. Yeah yeah. Um. So one, let's let's just 16 00:01:10,600 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 1: kick off here with Bessie Coleman, who, uh, I think 17 00:01:15,360 --> 00:01:20,800 Speaker 1: one of the things from early twentieth century imagination that 18 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:27,720 Speaker 1: we like can't quite appreciate is how into aviation people were. 19 00:01:28,040 --> 00:01:32,400 Speaker 1: Like people were obsessed with the I mean because they 20 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:37,959 Speaker 1: flying had just been invented. People were super into that. Uh, 21 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 1: you know, fighter pilots in World War One. We're heroes. Um. 22 00:01:43,080 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: And you know, I think it's the closes. I could 23 00:01:47,080 --> 00:01:52,040 Speaker 1: come as like in the two thousand's tens, when like 24 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:55,120 Speaker 1: it was really cool to be like in the tech industry, 25 00:01:55,360 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 1: and like how quickly that shifted. Uh. But instead of 26 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:02,880 Speaker 1: just like you know, Mark Zuckerberg making a lot of money, 27 00:02:03,000 --> 00:02:06,200 Speaker 1: the people who are flying planes and like, you know, 28 00:02:06,280 --> 00:02:10,800 Speaker 1: being brave enough to experiment with the stuff, we're uh, 29 00:02:10,880 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 1: you know, doing heroic acts and winning wars. So it 30 00:02:15,720 --> 00:02:20,080 Speaker 1: was just a super central part of the you know, 31 00:02:20,200 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: collective imagination of Americans in the early twentieth century. Um. 32 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:27,240 Speaker 1: And then you know, it developed so quickly that it 33 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:32,760 Speaker 1: passed from humans rocketing through thin air to something we 34 00:02:32,800 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 1: get annoyed if it isn't fast and convenient enough, uh, 35 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 1: like in the span of fifty years. But at the time, 36 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 1: people were blown away by anybody who was going up 37 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:46,200 Speaker 1: in the air. Um, people you know idolized them. And 38 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:50,119 Speaker 1: that's where Bessie Coleman comes in. She was known as 39 00:02:50,360 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: uh Queen Bessie the Avia Tricks. Uh. She grew up 40 00:02:56,320 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 1: her parents were sharecroppers, uh, and then her dead basically 41 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: left the family, Uh, to go live on Native he 42 00:03:06,560 --> 00:03:10,119 Speaker 1: was part Native American, part African American, and he wanted 43 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:16,560 Speaker 1: to live on tribal land because she was just terrible. Uh, 44 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:21,080 Speaker 1: it was easier there, and it wasn't it wasn't easy there, 45 00:03:21,720 --> 00:03:25,799 Speaker 1: m but so yeah, like watching that evolution of her, 46 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:30,720 Speaker 1: Like I love reading this anecdote about how she even 47 00:03:30,760 --> 00:03:35,040 Speaker 1: got into flying because that's whether fought in World War 48 00:03:35,120 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 1: One and was and was in France and saw what 49 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: what France was like. And he was like, Oh, the 50 00:03:41,400 --> 00:03:45,119 Speaker 1: ladies out they they're just doing ship. Yeah, like they 51 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: just they Okay, So he came back. It's like sucking 52 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:50,119 Speaker 1: with his sister, Like yeah, you think your big time, 53 00:03:50,160 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: but in France he's like women are liberated and they 54 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,000 Speaker 1: can't do any they can't even fly, And it's just 55 00:03:58,080 --> 00:04:01,000 Speaker 1: funny how it was. You know, I think in talking 56 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,120 Speaker 1: about Black History stories and we were talking about this 57 00:04:03,160 --> 00:04:05,480 Speaker 1: off Mike and even thinking about like how we would 58 00:04:05,720 --> 00:04:08,680 Speaker 1: talk about, you know, contributions of African Americans are like 59 00:04:08,720 --> 00:04:11,280 Speaker 1: what a what an episode looks like about talking about 60 00:04:11,320 --> 00:04:14,480 Speaker 1: African American history in the context of a Black History 61 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:20,919 Speaker 1: Month episode, and it's not just about realistical about interesting 62 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:25,200 Speaker 1: things African American people have done, um, and sort of 63 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:28,440 Speaker 1: juxtaposing that with how hard it is. I think most 64 00:04:28,480 --> 00:04:30,640 Speaker 1: people do that, but you have to take that extra 65 00:04:30,839 --> 00:04:34,880 Speaker 1: step to begin to actually think about It's not just that, 66 00:04:34,920 --> 00:04:38,039 Speaker 1: oh wow, it was so hard during this time. It's 67 00:04:38,080 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 1: that all of these like inspiring stories, all of these 68 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 1: art forms with a lot of things we're gonna talk about, 69 00:04:44,200 --> 00:04:48,960 Speaker 1: they're born out of the pursuit of black people seeking liberation, 70 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 1: seeking a way to be as free as they saw 71 00:04:52,160 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: other people, specifically white people. Um, whether that is from 72 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:59,280 Speaker 1: the eras of slavery or Jim Crow. But there's this 73 00:04:59,440 --> 00:05:03,560 Speaker 1: yearning for the feeling of freedom, of liberation, and from 74 00:05:03,640 --> 00:05:09,800 Speaker 1: that you get such real deep stories or art forms 75 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:13,680 Speaker 1: that are just so undeniable. So yeah, like so even 76 00:05:13,720 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 1: as I think about Bessie Coleman, it's like, yes, she 77 00:05:16,279 --> 00:05:20,119 Speaker 1: was there. Part of her pursuit of even like being 78 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 1: trained as a pilot was that she caught wind of liberation. Yeah, freedom, right, 79 00:05:27,120 --> 00:05:29,120 Speaker 1: And so she's asking, you know, I think she what 80 00:05:29,240 --> 00:05:31,560 Speaker 1: crowd funded a way to even get to France because 81 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:33,440 Speaker 1: there's no way she was going to you know, get 82 00:05:33,440 --> 00:05:37,799 Speaker 1: herself to France. Um. In that time, people. She's the smart, 83 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: so smart like they you know, she got people to 84 00:05:40,680 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 1: believe in her to do it. But yeah, yeah, that's 85 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:48,040 Speaker 1: it's it's like, it's fantastic to see like what it 86 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:50,839 Speaker 1: takes to get there, but also not forgetting that it 87 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:57,440 Speaker 1: is it's all intertwined with the tragedy of oppression, um. 88 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:02,159 Speaker 1: And again the pursuit of freedom, just that feeling just 89 00:06:02,320 --> 00:06:05,640 Speaker 1: to to be you, and in this instance, it was 90 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,239 Speaker 1: that she's a black woman in the country that forget 91 00:06:09,279 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 1: even just women being able to you know, become aviators, um. 92 00:06:13,760 --> 00:06:17,359 Speaker 1: But like that the other additional barrier of racism and 93 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:19,080 Speaker 1: things like that, that you have to go to another 94 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:21,840 Speaker 1: country that you're still even thinking like, but I still 95 00:06:21,880 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: want to be free, so then that means I have 96 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: to go to this place. So it's like, yeah, it's 97 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:29,919 Speaker 1: like half tragedy half beauty, but it's also also really 98 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:33,719 Speaker 1: you know, thinking of what all of these achievements actually 99 00:06:33,800 --> 00:06:37,120 Speaker 1: mean in the context of the continued pursuit of liberation 100 00:06:37,360 --> 00:06:39,640 Speaker 1: for black people and all people at this point, but 101 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: in test context, Yeah, and that tension between you know, 102 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:46,719 Speaker 1: the tragedy of oppression, the beauty of the you know, 103 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:50,280 Speaker 1: struggle and genius that people brought to the struggle for liberation. 104 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:55,279 Speaker 1: That tension is the history of America, like that contradiction 105 00:06:55,320 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 1: is the history of America. It's not the history of 106 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,880 Speaker 1: black America. It's the history of America, straight up like that. 107 00:07:02,440 --> 00:07:05,400 Speaker 1: And it gets edited out. And that's a disservice to 108 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: everyone when it gets edited out of the story of America. 109 00:07:08,640 --> 00:07:12,840 Speaker 1: It doesn't allow for a true understanding of American history. 110 00:07:12,920 --> 00:07:18,400 Speaker 1: Absolutely not. I mean you, the things I've learned just 111 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:22,680 Speaker 1: from studying history are it's so mindblowing. Like that's the 112 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:24,240 Speaker 1: one that the only reason you know, I went to 113 00:07:24,280 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: I went to college because you know, you're sort of 114 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,680 Speaker 1: inundated this idea of like you must go to college 115 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: for get job, um, And so I did that, but 116 00:07:32,480 --> 00:07:33,840 Speaker 1: I didn't. I knew I didn't want to have like 117 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 1: being a count or whatever. I thought I was probably 118 00:07:35,600 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: gonna be some silly man at some point. But I 119 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,119 Speaker 1: knew if I didn't do that, I wanted to teach history. 120 00:07:40,120 --> 00:07:41,920 Speaker 1: So I I studied a lot of history. I was 121 00:07:41,960 --> 00:07:44,960 Speaker 1: like my major. But like the things you learned just 122 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 1: about our everyday lives from understanding your history, it's so valuable, 123 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:51,120 Speaker 1: and like the fact that you know, a lot of 124 00:07:51,120 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: the times these things are obscured or distilled or washed, 125 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 1: white washed in a certain way. Um yeah, it keeps 126 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:01,680 Speaker 1: us from actually connecting to the real truth. Not to 127 00:08:01,720 --> 00:08:04,640 Speaker 1: say that it's like you need to know how ugly things, 128 00:08:04,640 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: I mean, you do, but you also need to know 129 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:09,440 Speaker 1: that to be able to envision a better version of that, 130 00:08:09,480 --> 00:08:11,520 Speaker 1: because if you don't have that context, then you're kind 131 00:08:11,520 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: of you're trying to make something without a real West 132 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:19,680 Speaker 1: recipe card. Yeah. So with regards to Bessie Coleman, you know, 133 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:24,679 Speaker 1: crowdfunding again, when she came back knowing how to fly, Uh, 134 00:08:24,720 --> 00:08:28,600 Speaker 1: there weren't jobs for her. Uh, there weren't jobs for 135 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,400 Speaker 1: black pilots. There weren't jobs for women pilots. Uh. And 136 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 1: so again she had to rely on the generosity of 137 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:41,280 Speaker 1: others and basically fly in donated planes, which ends up 138 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: she one of them dies while it's in the air. 139 00:08:45,520 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: She crashes, breaks a bunch of bones. And then a 140 00:08:48,280 --> 00:08:54,160 Speaker 1: few years later another donated plane crashes and she dies young. 141 00:08:54,840 --> 00:08:59,079 Speaker 1: But she is a star. And I mean just with 142 00:08:59,200 --> 00:09:02,560 Speaker 1: we we talked about the the damage that's done by 143 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:07,480 Speaker 1: white supremacy. Uh, you know, both with people of color, 144 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:11,959 Speaker 1: but also on white people, and like the cognitive dissonance 145 00:09:12,120 --> 00:09:15,479 Speaker 1: that is, like that lie in their brain. And I 146 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: think that you know, that's also a battle that's being 147 00:09:18,120 --> 00:09:23,839 Speaker 1: waged across time. And anybody who you know that that 148 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 1: seat of doubt, anybody who comes in being like, no, 149 00:09:27,400 --> 00:09:30,360 Speaker 1: you know, a black woman couldn't fly a plane. Surely 150 00:09:30,480 --> 00:09:35,040 Speaker 1: this is the most complicated, uh difficult thing to do. 151 00:09:35,160 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: And that's something that you know, was taken into World 152 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 1: War two. That was still like the standard narrative and 153 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:44,079 Speaker 1: World War two. And but anybody who saw her or 154 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:47,760 Speaker 1: knew her or read about her, and the mainstream media 155 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:51,400 Speaker 1: tried to edit her out of of history. But anybody 156 00:09:51,480 --> 00:09:54,600 Speaker 1: who saw that that you know, that seat of doubt, 157 00:09:54,679 --> 00:09:58,520 Speaker 1: you can't ignore that. That's that's gonna grow in your 158 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:02,200 Speaker 1: mind and in like across the culture and well, and 159 00:10:02,240 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 1: I think in a way like you'll see this over 160 00:10:04,320 --> 00:10:06,320 Speaker 1: a lot of the topics we talk about. Like to 161 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,640 Speaker 1: your point is, if you're on a diet of saying 162 00:10:09,679 --> 00:10:12,960 Speaker 1: that this group of people is inferior or less than you, 163 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:18,720 Speaker 1: and you have to behold their humanity and genius, that 164 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:22,720 Speaker 1: will do something to you. Some people can move past 165 00:10:22,760 --> 00:10:25,520 Speaker 1: and evolve and say, well I just took an l 166 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:29,760 Speaker 1: intellectually there because I just I've left around and found 167 00:10:29,840 --> 00:10:35,200 Speaker 1: out um or you will go further into your denial. Um. 168 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,359 Speaker 1: But yeah, but these are these moments that like that inspire, 169 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:41,000 Speaker 1: and you know that it does doesn't end with Bessie Coleman, 170 00:10:41,080 --> 00:10:44,720 Speaker 1: Like there's she inspires. She continues to inspire even after 171 00:10:44,760 --> 00:10:49,439 Speaker 1: her death. Yeah, I mean there's a road around I 172 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:53,280 Speaker 1: think Chicago hair named after her. But more importantly, I 173 00:10:53,280 --> 00:10:58,320 Speaker 1: mean within the black community, like aviation becomes a thing 174 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:03,000 Speaker 1: that people are you know that that's just a concept 175 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:07,560 Speaker 1: that people are pursuing, uh that you know, in small 176 00:11:07,640 --> 00:11:10,680 Speaker 1: part or no small part, Like it has an effect 177 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 1: that ends up with the Tuskegee airmen, who in World 178 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: War Two were you know, basically twice as good as 179 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: any other pilot in terms of they they fought. Uh, 180 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:29,600 Speaker 1: they were great fighter pilots, shooting German planes down without 181 00:11:30,760 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 1: without losing any pilots or losing any planes. And then 182 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:37,080 Speaker 1: like when they had to do bomber accompaniment, like which 183 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:39,839 Speaker 1: is the hardest thing to do, they because you're all 184 00:11:39,880 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: going around the slow plane underneath the anti air artillery. 185 00:11:44,520 --> 00:11:49,480 Speaker 1: Just like out the sky. Yeah, they lost like half 186 00:11:49,520 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 1: as many planes as any other unit per per mission 187 00:11:53,080 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: and just had to be twice as good, which is 188 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: something that I mean, that's a trope throughout And you know, 189 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:03,080 Speaker 1: I heard it from my own father, whose father told him, 190 00:12:03,400 --> 00:12:06,360 Speaker 1: you're when you are you have an awareness of what 191 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: it means to be black in America. You are told 192 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:10,920 Speaker 1: you will have to be twice as good to get 193 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:13,600 Speaker 1: half as much or in general, you have to be 194 00:12:13,640 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 1: twice as good to get noticed. And it's yeah, I mean, 195 00:12:18,679 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: you're you're watching. It's like even statistically there are people 196 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: were like twice as good for half the recognition. Yeah, 197 00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:30,080 Speaker 1: and even with Bessie Coleman, like to just touch on 198 00:12:30,120 --> 00:12:33,200 Speaker 1: liberation again, one of her biggest inspirations was that she 199 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,240 Speaker 1: saw that black people were being left behind because they 200 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: could not get into aviation. But she really felt, she said, 201 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: for our people to keep pace with the rest of 202 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: the world, we have to find a way to get 203 00:12:45,440 --> 00:12:47,319 Speaker 1: into aviation as well. This is a new tech, like 204 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:51,200 Speaker 1: we have to be there. And again, just it's about 205 00:12:51,760 --> 00:12:53,120 Speaker 1: like a lot of these people, it's not just like 206 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: oh I want to do this or that. It's really 207 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: about like we know that there is a way to 208 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:01,880 Speaker 1: get something better for our people, and we're invested in 209 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:05,840 Speaker 1: a country that is taking a really long time to 210 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,440 Speaker 1: figure out what that is. And but the exactly to 211 00:13:09,480 --> 00:13:12,439 Speaker 1: your point, the entire you know, the pace of americandustry 212 00:13:12,480 --> 00:13:15,040 Speaker 1: is about this back and forth of like trying to 213 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:20,760 Speaker 1: understand the racist origins with how they're we're also embracing 214 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:24,200 Speaker 1: these cultures to be our own and what that means 215 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:28,600 Speaker 1: and everything. So yeah, yeah, I mean the another kind 216 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 1: of military story is the Harlem hell Fighters that I mean, 217 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:35,600 Speaker 1: we can touch on really briefly, but the American military 218 00:13:35,720 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 1: in World War One was like, we don't really want 219 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: segregary soldiers, very segregated, uh, And they lent this group 220 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:48,720 Speaker 1: to the French military, to the French Army in World 221 00:13:48,760 --> 00:13:54,240 Speaker 1: War One, and they fought longer than any other group 222 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:58,320 Speaker 1: of American soldiers in World War One. Also had a 223 00:13:58,400 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 1: military band that was incredibly influential in Europe when they 224 00:14:04,120 --> 00:14:07,440 Speaker 1: were there and then came back and was a huge 225 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: contributing factor to, uh, the Harlem Renaissance. But they came 226 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:17,120 Speaker 1: back from the war being like, we more than proved ourselves. 227 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: There's a dude who was so amazing that they put 228 00:14:20,440 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 1: his face on UH war bond stamps like he was 229 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:27,400 Speaker 1: a national hero. They came back and were like all right, 230 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 1: like so, I think they called it the Two Front 231 00:14:30,480 --> 00:14:33,320 Speaker 1: War where they wanted, you know, victory in Europe, but 232 00:14:33,360 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 1: then they wanted to come home and fight for victory 233 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:41,520 Speaker 1: and they instead faced That was right at the time 234 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:46,920 Speaker 1: when there was this huge white lash, as Van Jones 235 00:14:46,960 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 1: called the Trump uh election, which I think happens throughout history. Um, 236 00:14:54,200 --> 00:14:57,960 Speaker 1: but that was the There was the Red Summer, uh 237 00:14:58,160 --> 00:15:01,400 Speaker 1: so called because it was a very letty summer of 238 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:06,680 Speaker 1: slaughters by white people against black families. And then there 239 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,120 Speaker 1: was the Tulsa you know massacre. You know, that was 240 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 1: all happening. Then the resurgence of the KKK because you know, 241 00:15:14,800 --> 00:15:19,600 Speaker 1: there was just a pushback because of what supremacy, being 242 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:25,080 Speaker 1: a you know, works hard. It is a self sustaining 243 00:15:25,640 --> 00:15:29,120 Speaker 1: force in the culture. And with this again you know 244 00:15:29,240 --> 00:15:33,920 Speaker 1: Harlem hell fighters they go, they fight longer and harder 245 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,320 Speaker 1: than anyone, and they the American soldiers did didn't want 246 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 1: to be with them, so they had to get loaned 247 00:15:40,560 --> 00:15:42,880 Speaker 1: out to the French. They'll be like, well, I guess 248 00:15:42,920 --> 00:15:45,680 Speaker 1: they'll funk with you. Um, they didn't. They were not 249 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:49,400 Speaker 1: allowed to participate in the sending off parade to go 250 00:15:49,560 --> 00:15:52,400 Speaker 1: to war. That was they were not They were not 251 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: given that dignity what to leave to fight and die. 252 00:15:56,200 --> 00:15:59,400 Speaker 1: They also experienced the most losses I believe for any 253 00:15:59,400 --> 00:16:02,480 Speaker 1: fighting unit. But then they but they came back and 254 00:16:02,520 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: they gave them a parade. And all this to say 255 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:07,600 Speaker 1: is like again, like you're saying this double victory, this 256 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,800 Speaker 1: idea of how African Americans can serve in the military 257 00:16:10,880 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: and have served since the American Revolution. But we don't 258 00:16:15,640 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 1: talk about that because I think it's probably ends with 259 00:16:18,920 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: like Christmas addics or something like that, and we think 260 00:16:21,680 --> 00:16:23,640 Speaker 1: of like, okay, well that that black man died in 261 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,640 Speaker 1: the in the Boston massacre. Um. But when you talk 262 00:16:26,640 --> 00:16:30,480 Speaker 1: about this double victory, it's about, yes, defending a country 263 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:34,000 Speaker 1: that has even has enslaved you. But it's because you 264 00:16:34,080 --> 00:16:37,760 Speaker 1: know that this could help people to see that you're 265 00:16:37,840 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 1: also pulling in the same direction as this country, and 266 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: you're you want to also this to contribute to a 267 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 1: larger movement for liberation, equality injustice that we can you 268 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:54,640 Speaker 1: know what will go there will serve our country because Unfortunately, 269 00:16:54,680 --> 00:16:57,320 Speaker 1: we have to still prove to these people in the 270 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:00,560 Speaker 1: Americans in America that we are also America kins that 271 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:04,359 Speaker 1: deserve the same respect. But yeah, it's it's just like 272 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:07,240 Speaker 1: it's just again it's a NonStop thing. But at every 273 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:11,120 Speaker 1: level or at every point in history, we have these moments. 274 00:17:11,560 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 1: And I mean to think of just you know, the 275 00:17:14,440 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: contributions throughout most military conflicts of black soldiers, I would 276 00:17:18,840 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: blow most people's minds because it wasn't until maybe seven 277 00:17:21,400 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 1: years I was well out of college before I actually 278 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:27,960 Speaker 1: began to see, starting back at the American Revolution, what 279 00:17:28,040 --> 00:17:32,479 Speaker 1: truly the contributions were in this you know military context. Yeah, 280 00:17:32,560 --> 00:17:36,240 Speaker 1: a lot of the even Tuskegee Airmen and the Harlem 281 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:41,399 Speaker 1: health fighters had to be like honored, uh posthumously, and 282 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:44,880 Speaker 1: we're only given recognition in like the two thousands or 283 00:17:45,520 --> 00:17:48,640 Speaker 1: by the Clinton administration in the nineties. And it's just like, 284 00:17:49,680 --> 00:17:51,720 Speaker 1: um right, I think that's why it's not enough to 285 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: just have kind of retrospective things about being like this 286 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:57,960 Speaker 1: is what's cool about the people that did these things. 287 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 1: We also have to talk about how different even in 288 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:04,960 Speaker 1: that time, people were not giving them props, Like like 289 00:18:05,320 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 1: it's happening now. It was a completely different era, but 290 00:18:07,960 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 1: also one that we have to look in its eye 291 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:13,679 Speaker 1: to understand that there's we have to actually address this 292 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:16,640 Speaker 1: and how are we, um, how can we correct and 293 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:20,280 Speaker 1: improve how our you know, our country can move forward 294 00:18:20,520 --> 00:18:23,399 Speaker 1: and evolve, um in a way that truly is like 295 00:18:23,480 --> 00:18:25,800 Speaker 1: honoring the contributions of all these people were going to 296 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:28,480 Speaker 1: talk about who just you know, even though it could 297 00:18:28,480 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: be about changing music or sports, it's all born out 298 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:35,880 Speaker 1: of this singular feeling of wanting to be free and 299 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:40,199 Speaker 1: that that is still owed um two black people in 300 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: this country. UM. But we're still trying to figure out 301 00:18:43,040 --> 00:18:45,920 Speaker 1: how we're going to do that. But even even though 302 00:18:45,960 --> 00:18:49,600 Speaker 1: with that said, still continue to to to make strides 303 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:53,600 Speaker 1: and and create you know, these achievements or works of 304 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:57,320 Speaker 1: art that just continue. Yeah, you mentioned music, and we're 305 00:18:57,320 --> 00:19:00,280 Speaker 1: going to talk about that next. But first let's take 306 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 1: a quick break and we'll be right back and we're back. 307 00:19:14,080 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 1: And you know, when when you talk about the history 308 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:22,760 Speaker 1: of popular music in America, I think I had an 309 00:19:22,800 --> 00:19:27,800 Speaker 1: awareness that there's been a pervasive process of invention by 310 00:19:27,800 --> 00:19:31,920 Speaker 1: black Americans followed by theft and popularization by white artists 311 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:39,200 Speaker 1: from Elvis to the Beastie Boys to Eminem two modern artists. Uh. 312 00:19:39,520 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 1: There's this article by Wesley Morris, the New York Times 313 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: critic about the history of music that that really like 314 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:51,200 Speaker 1: makes it clear that this is like the primary story 315 00:19:51,280 --> 00:19:53,560 Speaker 1: of like like we were saying, it's not just the 316 00:19:53,600 --> 00:19:57,479 Speaker 1: story of black history, it's the story of American history. 317 00:19:57,600 --> 00:20:01,879 Speaker 1: And this is the story of of American music. Like 318 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,840 Speaker 1: he in this article, he points out that like there 319 00:20:04,920 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 1: wasn't really an American music prior to the minstrel show, 320 00:20:10,880 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 1: like that that was a thing like Americans were into, 321 00:20:14,680 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 1: like you know, just really European classic exactly like Polka 322 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:27,040 Speaker 1: and Uh. And then this white actor T. D. Rice 323 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:31,719 Speaker 1: claimed he saw old black man on a farm like 324 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:36,600 Speaker 1: working with a horse and like imitated his singing and 325 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:42,720 Speaker 1: put black burnt cork on his face and birthed like 326 00:20:43,040 --> 00:20:47,720 Speaker 1: the audiences called him back for twenty encores. Which I 327 00:20:47,760 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: think that's an important detail because that is like he 328 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: hit something that was so like desperately craved in by 329 00:20:56,600 --> 00:21:01,760 Speaker 1: these white audiences. Um. And it's just it, it's again 330 00:21:01,840 --> 00:21:05,480 Speaker 1: this unspoken thing. I I knew that there were were 331 00:21:05,800 --> 00:21:10,000 Speaker 1: was a tradition of minstrel shows in the history of America. 332 00:21:10,400 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: I didn't realize it was like the most popular and 333 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:17,480 Speaker 1: the only type of popular music for a long time 334 00:21:17,600 --> 00:21:20,679 Speaker 1: that was truly American. And even from his act, like 335 00:21:20,720 --> 00:21:24,440 Speaker 1: that's where we even get Jim Crow, that character from 336 00:21:24,440 --> 00:21:29,080 Speaker 1: from TD Rice. It was on which a farm of 337 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:33,080 Speaker 1: somebody named Crow. And so even in this article um 338 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:35,320 Speaker 1: by Wessey Moris, like it even talks about, you know, 339 00:21:35,400 --> 00:21:38,119 Speaker 1: the evolution of minstrel cy, right that how that became. 340 00:21:38,600 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: It was about this like white gaze on blackness and 341 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 1: this fascination with it. But it was at the time 342 00:21:44,119 --> 00:21:46,440 Speaker 1: it was only comfortable to see a tongue in cheek 343 00:21:46,520 --> 00:21:49,840 Speaker 1: of a white person impersonating and that was like the act. 344 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:52,520 Speaker 1: It's like they've kept wow, like they're doing it. And 345 00:21:52,560 --> 00:21:55,160 Speaker 1: then even then it evolved to the point where even 346 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:58,600 Speaker 1: that you know, there were black people doing minstrel shows too, 347 00:21:58,800 --> 00:22:03,480 Speaker 1: and that the sort of mental jiu jitsu or putting 348 00:22:03,520 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 1: yourself in the inception mode of I'm doing an impression 349 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:14,200 Speaker 1: of someone doing an impression of me the who I am, 350 00:22:14,240 --> 00:22:16,880 Speaker 1: and I have to now reflect that back to this 351 00:22:17,000 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: audience in a way that they're going to eat it up. 352 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 1: And then he said, again he uses that trouble like 353 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 1: talk about being twice as good, like the the bizarre 354 00:22:28,600 --> 00:22:31,200 Speaker 1: contradictory nature of that as an art form is like 355 00:22:31,280 --> 00:22:34,480 Speaker 1: it's so cruel um. But again it talks about this 356 00:22:34,640 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 1: fascination with the Again, this because the call and response 357 00:22:40,000 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 1: music that comes off of plantations um, and you know, 358 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,720 Speaker 1: slave songs on ships and things like that, that's the 359 00:22:46,920 --> 00:22:51,480 Speaker 1: that feeling, even like soul music that's born out of 360 00:22:51,720 --> 00:22:56,080 Speaker 1: the struggle in pursuit of freedom. That's why it has 361 00:22:56,200 --> 00:23:00,240 Speaker 1: this drawing power because it's so authentic, and even if 362 00:23:00,280 --> 00:23:04,119 Speaker 1: the song isn't about specifically freedom, it's like, but Derek's 363 00:23:04,440 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 1: the expression is so different. It's not this sort of 364 00:23:07,400 --> 00:23:10,639 Speaker 1: pre prescribed version of what music is coming into that 365 00:23:10,680 --> 00:23:14,760 Speaker 1: which is like there there must be a harpsichord, a piano, 366 00:23:15,359 --> 00:23:21,159 Speaker 1: a contrabassoon, and this kind of choral arrangement with major keytonality. 367 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:23,560 Speaker 1: All these other things like blue scales and all these 368 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:26,600 Speaker 1: other ways of expressing yourself are coming out of this 369 00:23:26,720 --> 00:23:29,720 Speaker 1: imperfect way of expressing yourself because prior to that it 370 00:23:29,800 --> 00:23:32,440 Speaker 1: was very manicured and by the numbers and things like that. 371 00:23:32,840 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 1: And yes, you know, even looking at like at its peak. 372 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:39,080 Speaker 1: He points out, like in the thirteen Billboard Awards, like 373 00:23:39,119 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 1: the people who are getting or Grammys, the people who 374 00:23:41,560 --> 00:23:46,679 Speaker 1: are getting nominated are Mack Lamore, Mighty Cyrus, uh, you know, 375 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:51,080 Speaker 1: Robin Thick, who are precisely just doing this thing of 376 00:23:51,119 --> 00:23:53,440 Speaker 1: like there are things like, well, I love the music, 377 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 1: and of course there's no there's nothing wrong with liking 378 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:58,119 Speaker 1: a genre of music and even taking that as you know, 379 00:23:58,280 --> 00:24:02,200 Speaker 1: and performing it. But it underlines this thing of like 380 00:24:02,840 --> 00:24:04,919 Speaker 1: I see it, I like it. I'm gonna do it 381 00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:07,600 Speaker 1: my way, and I'll also get a lot of success 382 00:24:07,640 --> 00:24:11,000 Speaker 1: from it. Maybe I'll you know, shift the focus back 383 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:13,760 Speaker 1: to honor where the traditions in which I am taking 384 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:18,040 Speaker 1: this from, or maybe I'll just blow up the charts. Um. 385 00:24:18,080 --> 00:24:21,639 Speaker 1: But it has like this weird thing of America. You know, 386 00:24:21,680 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: that's the thing with music. We love black culture, you know, 387 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:29,360 Speaker 1: we love black culture. And the amount of like when 388 00:24:29,400 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: I go on Twitter, the amount of digital black face 389 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 1: I see with people, you know, the vernacular I've seen 390 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:37,240 Speaker 1: on first on text of Twitter, and like, do is 391 00:24:37,280 --> 00:24:40,119 Speaker 1: that you? Is that you wanting to be like a 392 00:24:40,160 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 1: black person that you you like? Um, it's like America 393 00:24:44,840 --> 00:24:48,160 Speaker 1: wants to love the culture but can't really go all 394 00:24:48,200 --> 00:24:52,359 Speaker 1: the way and loving the culture in offering protection, offering freedom, 395 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:55,240 Speaker 1: understanding the wrongs that have occurred in the past, and 396 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:57,480 Speaker 1: then trying to move forward to that. It's almost like, 397 00:24:57,480 --> 00:25:00,480 Speaker 1: come on, we like everything, but let's let's not get 398 00:25:00,480 --> 00:25:02,560 Speaker 1: too hung up on that, you know, like when I 399 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:04,800 Speaker 1: think that's the sort of this moment that a lot 400 00:25:04,880 --> 00:25:07,000 Speaker 1: of black people were waiting for in this country of like, 401 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:11,480 Speaker 1: you love the culture, you take from the culture. It 402 00:25:11,560 --> 00:25:14,600 Speaker 1: gives you joy, it gives everybody, but you can't when 403 00:25:14,720 --> 00:25:16,520 Speaker 1: when are we going to When is that going to 404 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: be acknowledged in the sense of lifting us up or 405 00:25:20,160 --> 00:25:22,959 Speaker 1: providing the kind of support that has been asked for 406 00:25:23,080 --> 00:25:26,760 Speaker 1: since time immemorial. But yeah, I mean the music thing 407 00:25:26,840 --> 00:25:30,760 Speaker 1: is is truly like it's it's it's the it's really 408 00:25:30,800 --> 00:25:34,479 Speaker 1: the American thing because they say all the American art 409 00:25:34,520 --> 00:25:40,000 Speaker 1: forms they talk about where you know, like jazz, okay, 410 00:25:38,359 --> 00:25:43,760 Speaker 1: you're one of the most profoundly uh just in terms 411 00:25:43,760 --> 00:25:47,800 Speaker 1: of like how it's stereotypically imagined. Yacht rock. He opens 412 00:25:47,880 --> 00:25:51,560 Speaker 1: up by being like yacht rock is you know, mostly 413 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:55,800 Speaker 1: associated with white dudes with mullets in the eighties, and 414 00:25:56,040 --> 00:26:00,439 Speaker 1: that is it is straight up just appropriating like you know, 415 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:05,280 Speaker 1: soul music and other R and B music and other 416 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 1: forms of black music. That is just but it's just 417 00:26:10,200 --> 00:26:14,000 Speaker 1: put put in doctors, which is also kind of like 418 00:26:14,119 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: what my fascination is with Michael McDonald, you know, because 419 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:23,919 Speaker 1: you know, and it's like what the Michael. And to 420 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,920 Speaker 1: me it's funny because I'm like, this dude is really 421 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:28,560 Speaker 1: she's he's going for it and it's but it's it's 422 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:32,239 Speaker 1: there's still he can't quite get it there, you know, 423 00:26:32,560 --> 00:26:35,960 Speaker 1: because he's still Michael McDonald, but you know what he's 424 00:26:36,000 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: trying to do. Um, But it's all yeah, it's all 425 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 1: just part and parcel of you know, acknowledged are unacknowledged 426 00:26:43,480 --> 00:26:46,679 Speaker 1: taking and picking and choosing that we do and in 427 00:26:46,720 --> 00:26:50,159 Speaker 1: our culture. But yeah, and then he i mean he 428 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:53,680 Speaker 1: talks about how Motown is like the peak of like 429 00:26:53,800 --> 00:27:00,240 Speaker 1: the achievements of you know, uh black artists, uh you know, 430 00:27:00,320 --> 00:27:05,080 Speaker 1: blending the you know, sensibilities that they knew that white 431 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:10,320 Speaker 1: audiences would find appealing while also just like taking the 432 00:27:10,440 --> 00:27:14,000 Speaker 1: music to a higher level than had ever been achieved, 433 00:27:14,280 --> 00:27:18,600 Speaker 1: but just in terms of the thematic kind of peak 434 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 1: for for the article, he talks about Old Town Road being, um, 435 00:27:23,640 --> 00:27:27,960 Speaker 1: you know, the banjo is this instrument that is uh, 436 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:33,840 Speaker 1: you know, starts with slaves and is then appropriated by 437 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:38,840 Speaker 1: minstrel shows and in the South by white people, and 438 00:27:38,880 --> 00:27:43,159 Speaker 1: then you know, just it's this very kind of meta 439 00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:48,879 Speaker 1: um reversing of a lot of the music history while 440 00:27:48,920 --> 00:27:51,760 Speaker 1: like drawing a reference to it. And it's just so 441 00:27:51,920 --> 00:27:54,440 Speaker 1: interesting that I mean, he kind of points out it's 442 00:27:54,480 --> 00:27:58,080 Speaker 1: kind of a silly song, but it like tapped into 443 00:27:58,160 --> 00:28:03,719 Speaker 1: something so powerful and so like on point for American 444 00:28:03,800 --> 00:28:07,840 Speaker 1: music and like history of American music that it became 445 00:28:07,880 --> 00:28:11,359 Speaker 1: the biggest number one hit of all time right exactly. 446 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 1: And then because because even as you talk about like 447 00:28:14,240 --> 00:28:17,320 Speaker 1: the sort of aesthetic inception that's going on right the 448 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:21,119 Speaker 1: banjo music, minstrel shows things like that, But then he's 449 00:28:21,160 --> 00:28:25,280 Speaker 1: sampling Trent resin Er, a white guy who that's this 450 00:28:25,480 --> 00:28:29,119 Speaker 1: that banjo sample comes from Trent Resoner, and then turns 451 00:28:29,119 --> 00:28:33,920 Speaker 1: it into a hit that made the country music gatekeepers 452 00:28:34,119 --> 00:28:38,840 Speaker 1: lose their damn minds because they're like suddenly now trying 453 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:41,360 Speaker 1: to protect the sanctity. I think it was almost like 454 00:28:41,520 --> 00:28:45,120 Speaker 1: they have every other white art form country and now 455 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:48,200 Speaker 1: what the heck, But you know what, that's that's what 456 00:28:48,320 --> 00:28:52,040 Speaker 1: this is. That's what it's. It's it's so it's so 457 00:28:52,120 --> 00:28:54,720 Speaker 1: weird of like America tries so hard to separate itself 458 00:28:54,760 --> 00:28:57,920 Speaker 1: from each other without realizing, like you know, in the 459 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 1: more toko Ville type vision, you know it, it's truly 460 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: this melting pot. Yeah, it's not like a segre I mean, 461 00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:07,600 Speaker 1: I know, people, it is segregated, but like the culture 462 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:10,360 Speaker 1: of this is truly one of like all these other things. 463 00:29:10,360 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 1: And what level we can acknowledge that and embrace that 464 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:16,720 Speaker 1: as a completely separate conversation. But yeah, for that, for 465 00:29:16,800 --> 00:29:20,320 Speaker 1: then that little Nazac song to become, you know, the 466 00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:23,959 Speaker 1: biggest song ever. I think it speaks to like this 467 00:29:23,960 --> 00:29:27,320 Speaker 1: this energy that exists, positive or negative, but it's just 468 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:30,680 Speaker 1: very potent. Another name that I think a lot of 469 00:29:30,720 --> 00:29:36,719 Speaker 1: people don't know is Claudette Colvin, who nine months before 470 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:41,040 Speaker 1: Rosa Parks was arrested Montgomery. She was a fourteen year 471 00:29:41,080 --> 00:29:45,840 Speaker 1: old who like kind of more organically without really planning 472 00:29:45,880 --> 00:29:50,080 Speaker 1: to Her and her friends were sitting in the you know, 473 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:54,680 Speaker 1: back colored section of the bus and the bus was full. 474 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:57,360 Speaker 1: A white person came back, sat there and said, you 475 00:29:57,360 --> 00:30:00,240 Speaker 1: guys have to move back so that you're not ing 476 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:03,320 Speaker 1: as close to the front as I am. And she 477 00:30:03,520 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 1: just was fed up, didn't get up, did the same 478 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 1: thing that Rosa Parks is famous for, and got arrested. 479 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:15,080 Speaker 1: And then the civil rights movement sort of grew out 480 00:30:15,120 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 1: of that. She was then befriended by Rosa Parks, who 481 00:30:17,800 --> 00:30:20,800 Speaker 1: was an official head of the civil rights movement and 482 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:25,960 Speaker 1: organizations who were you know, part of the civil rights 483 00:30:25,960 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 1: movement at that part at that point, and they you know, 484 00:30:30,040 --> 00:30:34,640 Speaker 1: made the calculation that Rosa Parks will probably be more 485 00:30:34,760 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 1: palatable to a white audience. And it's just I feel 486 00:30:39,240 --> 00:30:44,400 Speaker 1: like Claudet Colvin gets written out of history because she 487 00:30:44,480 --> 00:30:47,880 Speaker 1: becomes a footnote because white people want to give themselves 488 00:30:47,920 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 1: credit for uh, the civil rights movement and like being 489 00:30:52,840 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 1: like coming around to be the press give of the 490 00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:02,520 Speaker 1: dominant culture, and the idea that they had to be 491 00:31:02,600 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 1: tailored to that they're kind of in built white supremacy 492 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:13,880 Speaker 1: had to be like designed around by the civil rights movement. 493 00:31:14,080 --> 00:31:18,720 Speaker 1: I think is not is not something that the mainstream 494 00:31:18,760 --> 00:31:21,280 Speaker 1: culture wants to acknowledge about it so right, or that 495 00:31:21,360 --> 00:31:23,520 Speaker 1: even that the people in the civil rights movement. We're 496 00:31:23,520 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 1: even having to do that thinking too, of going, well, 497 00:31:26,240 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 1: we know how white people were going to respond to 498 00:31:28,760 --> 00:31:32,280 Speaker 1: this photo of Claudet Colvin versus Rosa Parks, who's from 499 00:31:32,320 --> 00:31:35,960 Speaker 1: a respectable family, has a little more social cash and 500 00:31:36,080 --> 00:31:40,400 Speaker 1: is lighter that this will play better, um again in 501 00:31:40,440 --> 00:31:45,040 Speaker 1: the pursuit of liberation. And yeah, it's just I think 502 00:31:45,320 --> 00:31:50,960 Speaker 1: it's her story too, is interesting because even like her mom, 503 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 1: they all kind of knew that They're like, this ain't 504 00:31:54,200 --> 00:31:56,480 Speaker 1: gonna be you, and he like Rosa Parks is gonna 505 00:31:56,520 --> 00:31:58,840 Speaker 1: take this one, and and we know, like that's what 506 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: should happen. But I or I mean, that's how they 507 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 1: were sort of strategizing in terms of the movement. But yeah, 508 00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:07,080 Speaker 1: I think it's also, Yeah, it has to be said 509 00:32:07,760 --> 00:32:12,480 Speaker 1: that this was it's activism takes all kinds of shapes 510 00:32:12,560 --> 00:32:16,480 Speaker 1: and forms, and the road to these like moments, there's 511 00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:20,600 Speaker 1: so much thinking, and it's still having to navigate sort 512 00:32:20,640 --> 00:32:23,120 Speaker 1: of these systems of oppression even to like get the 513 00:32:23,240 --> 00:32:27,640 Speaker 1: message out that you deserve dignity. Yeah, I mean, look 514 00:32:27,640 --> 00:32:31,800 Speaker 1: how the white media or just the mainstream media treated 515 00:32:31,800 --> 00:32:36,520 Speaker 1: Trayvon Martin after he's murdered Suddenly there's pictures of him, 516 00:32:36,560 --> 00:32:40,360 Speaker 1: you know that he posted the social media, like with 517 00:32:40,560 --> 00:32:45,200 Speaker 1: the headlines of like he's no angel, Like that's the 518 00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:48,960 Speaker 1: the idea that they you know, they they knew, they 519 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 1: were absolutely right that Claudette Colvin would have been uh, 520 00:32:54,120 --> 00:32:57,720 Speaker 1: you know, just discriminated against if if she had been. 521 00:32:58,880 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 1: Can you imagine us in a kid's history book, You're like, well, 522 00:33:02,880 --> 00:33:05,400 Speaker 1: hold on Rose, we know about Rosa Parks. But because 523 00:33:05,440 --> 00:33:09,040 Speaker 1: of colorism in this country and internalized white supremacy that 524 00:33:09,080 --> 00:33:11,600 Speaker 1: even the black activists knew themselves they were having to 525 00:33:11,640 --> 00:33:15,960 Speaker 1: overcome to optically present a case safe enough for the 526 00:33:16,000 --> 00:33:18,880 Speaker 1: consideration of Like that's how deep it has to get. 527 00:33:19,280 --> 00:33:22,200 Speaker 1: But I think that's what's necessary too, because you can't 528 00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:24,920 Speaker 1: just reduce these things to like it was one person 529 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:29,160 Speaker 1: who sat down on the bus and that kicked off, Like, no, 530 00:33:29,320 --> 00:33:34,040 Speaker 1: this is it's a it's an continued effort um and 531 00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:35,560 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of thought has to go 532 00:33:35,600 --> 00:33:38,560 Speaker 1: into these things, and unfortunately, these kinds of calculations have 533 00:33:38,680 --> 00:33:41,680 Speaker 1: to be made. Yeah, and then you know, one of 534 00:33:41,720 --> 00:33:46,440 Speaker 1: the more popular ways that people are you know, seeing 535 00:33:47,280 --> 00:33:51,320 Speaker 1: um activism these days is through you know, Colin Kaepernick, 536 00:33:52,080 --> 00:33:55,959 Speaker 1: NBA players striking, And I think there are a couple 537 00:33:56,760 --> 00:34:02,040 Speaker 1: sports stories where black history tree gets completely written out 538 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:05,880 Speaker 1: or written around. Um. Horse racing was one that I 539 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:09,160 Speaker 1: just wasn't even aware of. And I've been to the 540 00:34:09,239 --> 00:34:14,520 Speaker 1: Kentucky Derby, but African American riders were the basically the 541 00:34:14,560 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 1: first black superstars in American sports. They won fifteen of 542 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:21,759 Speaker 1: the first twenty eight runnings of the Kentucky Derby. Uh 543 00:34:21,840 --> 00:34:25,600 Speaker 1: and then one and then that made them famous and 544 00:34:25,719 --> 00:34:30,600 Speaker 1: so uh the and that was also around the same 545 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:32,600 Speaker 1: time that we were talking about with the Red Summer 546 00:34:33,200 --> 00:34:38,680 Speaker 1: and the Tulsa uh Black Wall Street massacre. Uh. They 547 00:34:38,680 --> 00:34:41,920 Speaker 1: started getting pushed out, like literally boxed out in in 548 00:34:41,960 --> 00:34:45,279 Speaker 1: the sense that white riders would like push them into 549 00:34:45,360 --> 00:34:50,320 Speaker 1: the rails, would uh you know, whip them while trying 550 00:34:50,320 --> 00:34:53,400 Speaker 1: to like literally whip them with the whips they were 551 00:34:53,440 --> 00:34:57,000 Speaker 1: supposed to be using to like get their horses to 552 00:34:57,000 --> 00:35:00,600 Speaker 1: go faster. Um. It's like fun because like when we 553 00:35:00,640 --> 00:35:03,320 Speaker 1: talk a lot about these about these stories, it's also 554 00:35:03,360 --> 00:35:08,920 Speaker 1: a story of how we American or white America or 555 00:35:09,120 --> 00:35:13,880 Speaker 1: the dominant American culture struggles to allow the success at 556 00:35:13,880 --> 00:35:16,759 Speaker 1: a certain level. Like it gets to a point and 557 00:35:16,800 --> 00:35:20,080 Speaker 1: then suddenly a circuit breaker has to be hit to 558 00:35:20,239 --> 00:35:23,000 Speaker 1: kind of like level the playing field really quick. Yeah, 559 00:35:23,120 --> 00:35:25,360 Speaker 1: we saw that again, even talking about this with the 560 00:35:25,400 --> 00:35:27,080 Speaker 1: concept of white lash or what if you wanna call 561 00:35:27,200 --> 00:35:31,200 Speaker 1: moral licensing whatever, and having Donald Trump elected after Barack Obama, 562 00:35:31,480 --> 00:35:35,919 Speaker 1: it got to a point and let's kind of let's 563 00:35:35,960 --> 00:35:38,319 Speaker 1: let's bring it down a couple of notches again. And 564 00:35:38,360 --> 00:35:40,880 Speaker 1: I think that's the thing that we also need to 565 00:35:40,880 --> 00:35:43,319 Speaker 1: bring more awareness to as a country as well, is 566 00:35:43,360 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 1: that there are these in built biases that a lot 567 00:35:46,520 --> 00:35:49,400 Speaker 1: of people have of like even seeing something like that 568 00:35:49,480 --> 00:35:53,560 Speaker 1: and not thinking twice about how discriminatory or awful that is. 569 00:35:53,560 --> 00:35:56,840 Speaker 1: It almost like, oh right, that's just part of the 570 00:35:56,920 --> 00:36:00,480 Speaker 1: subconscious of this culture. Um. But by talking about these stories, 571 00:36:00,520 --> 00:36:03,080 Speaker 1: we you know, hope to bring that kind of awareness 572 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 1: to people because you know, in talking about Kaepernick, we 573 00:36:06,719 --> 00:36:08,960 Speaker 1: we talked about how you and I both really didn't 574 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:11,280 Speaker 1: know about Craig Hodges until we watched the Last Dance 575 00:36:11,640 --> 00:36:13,680 Speaker 1: and we knew who Craig Hodges was, you know what 576 00:36:13,719 --> 00:36:16,759 Speaker 1: I mean, Like when Craig Elo got that took that 577 00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:19,400 Speaker 1: shot in his face, or Mark Price and the Calves, 578 00:36:20,040 --> 00:36:24,240 Speaker 1: you know, Craig was right there. He was right there, uh, 579 00:36:24,239 --> 00:36:26,480 Speaker 1: in that one in that in the series against the 580 00:36:26,520 --> 00:36:30,279 Speaker 1: Detroit Pistons when Michael Jordan's got rocked and he's like, 581 00:36:30,320 --> 00:36:32,200 Speaker 1: I gotta start lifting weights if I'm gonna play against 582 00:36:32,200 --> 00:36:35,359 Speaker 1: Bill Amber and these maniacs. Um Craig Hodges scored more 583 00:36:35,400 --> 00:36:37,439 Speaker 1: points than Michael Jordan in that game where they went out, 584 00:36:37,719 --> 00:36:43,879 Speaker 1: and we forget that he suddenly vanished because in after 585 00:36:43,880 --> 00:36:47,280 Speaker 1: the Rodney King beating, it was the Bulls versus the Lakers, 586 00:36:47,520 --> 00:36:50,759 Speaker 1: and the game one of the championship, he was imploring 587 00:36:51,600 --> 00:36:54,400 Speaker 1: Michael Jordan's and Magic Johnson, two of the most visible 588 00:36:54,400 --> 00:36:56,960 Speaker 1: black athletes at that time, to boycott the game to 589 00:36:56,960 --> 00:37:00,200 Speaker 1: bring awareness to the just rampant racism that exist and 590 00:37:00,280 --> 00:37:03,560 Speaker 1: not just America, but policing specifically through the context of 591 00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:08,520 Speaker 1: this more Brodney King beating and how that just all 592 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:11,880 Speaker 1: it took was that for him to stick up and say, 593 00:37:12,000 --> 00:37:13,560 Speaker 1: I think we should do this because this is a 594 00:37:13,560 --> 00:37:16,480 Speaker 1: real issue that when the powers that be within the 595 00:37:16,560 --> 00:37:18,839 Speaker 1: league caught wind of it, it's like, okay, so now 596 00:37:18,840 --> 00:37:22,120 Speaker 1: you're gonna start getting traded. Now you might not come 597 00:37:22,160 --> 00:37:23,680 Speaker 1: back from you know, you know, you were on the 598 00:37:23,680 --> 00:37:26,399 Speaker 1: injury reserve. Maybe your playing minutes are going to go down, 599 00:37:26,440 --> 00:37:29,239 Speaker 1: even though you're an All Star and you're shooting the 600 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:32,920 Speaker 1: lights out on paper, um. And it's it's hard to 601 00:37:32,960 --> 00:37:36,040 Speaker 1: watch those moments because Craig Hodges he grew up in 602 00:37:36,040 --> 00:37:38,840 Speaker 1: a house of activists, and he was raised with the 603 00:37:38,960 --> 00:37:43,000 Speaker 1: knowledge and awareness of American history and systemic oppression and racism. 604 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:46,080 Speaker 1: So when he's seeing it, he couldn't help but to 605 00:37:46,239 --> 00:37:49,600 Speaker 1: speak out. Unfortunately, this man was so ahead of his 606 00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:54,719 Speaker 1: time in just the mere idea of mentioning some kind 607 00:37:54,719 --> 00:37:57,360 Speaker 1: of act of solidarity to tell people that we're not 608 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:02,080 Speaker 1: accepting this as black men was just way too much. 609 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:05,280 Speaker 1: And it's hard to blame Magic or Michael too, because 610 00:38:05,600 --> 00:38:07,680 Speaker 1: that's a weird position to already be in as a 611 00:38:07,719 --> 00:38:09,759 Speaker 1: black man, is to have this power, but you are 612 00:38:09,800 --> 00:38:12,400 Speaker 1: also beholden to the white people that are paying you. 613 00:38:12,920 --> 00:38:16,680 Speaker 1: So it's this hand that feeds relationship that occurs. But 614 00:38:16,760 --> 00:38:19,799 Speaker 1: with Craig Hodges, he was very vocal. He he wore 615 00:38:19,840 --> 00:38:23,400 Speaker 1: a dashiki to the White House um and wrote an 616 00:38:23,440 --> 00:38:25,839 Speaker 1: eight page letter talking about all because he had been 617 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:28,080 Speaker 1: raised to write letters to your politicians. If you have 618 00:38:28,200 --> 00:38:29,920 Speaker 1: something to say to your leaders, and he wrote an 619 00:38:29,920 --> 00:38:32,920 Speaker 1: eight page letter and all he got laughed at, and 620 00:38:32,960 --> 00:38:37,200 Speaker 1: that began the end of his career because he was 621 00:38:37,239 --> 00:38:44,000 Speaker 1: speaking up yeah and him, yeah, who was one of 622 00:38:44,040 --> 00:38:46,640 Speaker 1: the most lights out shooters at a time when the 623 00:38:46,719 --> 00:38:48,680 Speaker 1: NBA didn't value that as much as they should have. 624 00:38:48,719 --> 00:38:52,279 Speaker 1: But he dropped fifty one on John Stockton, one of 625 00:38:52,320 --> 00:38:55,640 Speaker 1: the great UH defensive guards in the history of the NBA, 626 00:38:56,239 --> 00:38:59,800 Speaker 1: just a lights out shooter, college teammate of Shaquille O'Neill 627 00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:06,040 Speaker 1: and yeah at l s U UH and he started, 628 00:39:06,760 --> 00:39:11,880 Speaker 1: you know, just conscientiously objecting by sitting during the national anthem, 629 00:39:11,960 --> 00:39:16,279 Speaker 1: like legitimately, that's what Colin Kaepernick did first before you know, 630 00:39:16,360 --> 00:39:19,560 Speaker 1: somebody was consulting with was like, kneeling would actually be 631 00:39:19,640 --> 00:39:23,040 Speaker 1: just like a better look, but sitting to just represent 632 00:39:23,160 --> 00:39:25,520 Speaker 1: that like there are I think he specifically said, like 633 00:39:25,560 --> 00:39:30,120 Speaker 1: there are uh countries around the world where that is 634 00:39:30,160 --> 00:39:34,319 Speaker 1: a symbol of oppression and violence and uh, you know, 635 00:39:34,440 --> 00:39:37,759 Speaker 1: so he was sitting. People weren't really paying attention to 636 00:39:37,840 --> 00:39:42,800 Speaker 1: that for a few games, and then once the league noticed. 637 00:39:43,920 --> 00:39:47,240 Speaker 1: At first, you know, Rod Thorne, who was like the 638 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:50,640 Speaker 1: disciplinary and for the n b A, he talked to him, 639 00:39:50,680 --> 00:39:52,680 Speaker 1: and rod Thorn was like, I mean, there's no like 640 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:55,440 Speaker 1: rule that says you can't do it. So and then 641 00:39:55,520 --> 00:40:01,279 Speaker 1: David Stern noticed and suddenly he was suspended in finitely right. 642 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:03,600 Speaker 1: And then it became a compromise thing of like, well, 643 00:40:03,640 --> 00:40:06,799 Speaker 1: don't sit, do something else. He's like, what if I 644 00:40:06,840 --> 00:40:10,000 Speaker 1: pray or whatever, and like it was like this whole 645 00:40:10,000 --> 00:40:13,400 Speaker 1: back and forth and again he was just saying that 646 00:40:13,640 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 1: he was just observing the reality of America and commenting 647 00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:22,120 Speaker 1: on it out loud. But yeah, for him, it's funny 648 00:40:22,120 --> 00:40:23,600 Speaker 1: too because he had a bit of a different path 649 00:40:23,600 --> 00:40:26,600 Speaker 1: than Craig Hodge. Craig Hodges did because he only sort 650 00:40:26,640 --> 00:40:29,520 Speaker 1: of got into thinking critically about America when he was 651 00:40:29,600 --> 00:40:32,839 Speaker 1: handed a big autobiography of Malcolm X from his coach 652 00:40:32,840 --> 00:40:35,440 Speaker 1: at l s U. And that's when he actually converted 653 00:40:35,440 --> 00:40:39,000 Speaker 1: to Islam, and he realized He's like, oh my god, 654 00:40:39,200 --> 00:40:42,320 Speaker 1: I'm actually seeing all of these forms of systemic oppression 655 00:40:42,400 --> 00:40:44,280 Speaker 1: playing out in real time in front of my eyes 656 00:40:44,400 --> 00:40:46,759 Speaker 1: left and right in in the nineties or at the 657 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,839 Speaker 1: time he was looking at it. So he had no 658 00:40:48,960 --> 00:40:51,200 Speaker 1: choice but to speak up because he was aware of 659 00:40:51,239 --> 00:40:54,560 Speaker 1: it all. And that's what's really interesting too, is like 660 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:57,319 Speaker 1: when you see the NBA, uh, you know, trying to 661 00:40:57,320 --> 00:41:00,080 Speaker 1: get behind the players over the summer um and r 662 00:41:00,239 --> 00:41:02,719 Speaker 1: like the bubble postseason and things like that and a 663 00:41:02,760 --> 00:41:05,160 Speaker 1: lot of the Black Lives Matter messaging that was going on. 664 00:41:05,760 --> 00:41:08,440 Speaker 1: There's still a lot that the league can do too. 665 00:41:09,280 --> 00:41:11,440 Speaker 1: I would say, make people like Craig Hodges and mak 666 00:41:11,480 --> 00:41:16,520 Speaker 1: mud Adoro whole, because that countless dollars that were missed 667 00:41:16,719 --> 00:41:22,319 Speaker 1: from contracts, They were frozen out, they were both. Yeah, 668 00:41:22,560 --> 00:41:26,560 Speaker 1: especially if there's like literally no argument that dude was 669 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:31,240 Speaker 1: lights out and they uh, you know, just basically screwed 670 00:41:31,280 --> 00:41:33,879 Speaker 1: with them, threw him off his rhythm, would hold him 671 00:41:33,880 --> 00:41:36,000 Speaker 1: out of games, would give them less playing time. There's 672 00:41:36,040 --> 00:41:40,640 Speaker 1: pressure on this coach to play him less. And you know, 673 00:41:41,880 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 1: at the very least they should be given a leadership 674 00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:50,200 Speaker 1: position with with the within the league to help with 675 00:41:50,239 --> 00:41:52,759 Speaker 1: these issues. Like just listening to both of them be 676 00:41:52,880 --> 00:41:57,280 Speaker 1: interviewed around the Black Lives Matter movement of last summer 677 00:41:57,320 --> 00:42:02,040 Speaker 1: and George Floyd's murder, they are just so compelling to 678 00:42:02,080 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 1: listen to uh and speak so clearly and so lucidly 679 00:42:06,160 --> 00:42:09,399 Speaker 1: about this because they've been thinking it and doing it 680 00:42:09,719 --> 00:42:14,640 Speaker 1: for decades now, like they need to be uh, you know, 681 00:42:14,920 --> 00:42:18,480 Speaker 1: part part of this conversation because for too long it 682 00:42:18,920 --> 00:42:24,160 Speaker 1: feels like it's been a statement crafted by Michael Jordan's 683 00:42:24,200 --> 00:42:27,520 Speaker 1: management to you know, and I don't know like that. 684 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:30,960 Speaker 1: A hundred million dollars is a great start, which is 685 00:42:31,000 --> 00:42:35,200 Speaker 1: what Michael Jordan's wrote a check for, but it's still 686 00:42:35,719 --> 00:42:38,240 Speaker 1: I don't know like it people who are actually about 687 00:42:38,280 --> 00:42:42,040 Speaker 1: doing the work and making the uncomfortable, you know, having 688 00:42:42,040 --> 00:42:45,879 Speaker 1: the uncomfortable conversations right because they you know, because even 689 00:42:45,920 --> 00:42:48,480 Speaker 1: further back, you know, Craig Hodges and mak Mudobdor with 690 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:51,200 Speaker 1: like they're inspired by Tommy Smith and John Carlos in 691 00:42:51,239 --> 00:42:54,480 Speaker 1: the six Olympics obviously like of seeing like right, these 692 00:42:54,480 --> 00:42:57,680 Speaker 1: are people who are representing a country that they have 693 00:42:57,760 --> 00:43:02,160 Speaker 1: a very tumultuous relations and ship with. But it's about 694 00:43:02,200 --> 00:43:05,080 Speaker 1: a vision that it can be better. That's why it's 695 00:43:05,120 --> 00:43:09,120 Speaker 1: not just I renounce everything. It's like, yeah, I'm here, 696 00:43:09,120 --> 00:43:12,239 Speaker 1: but in this moment where you're reflecting on the nation part, 697 00:43:12,880 --> 00:43:15,080 Speaker 1: I want it to be known that we can be 698 00:43:15,120 --> 00:43:18,520 Speaker 1: doing better. In fact, we must be doing better because 699 00:43:18,520 --> 00:43:21,319 Speaker 1: we are not fulfilling the full potential of what the 700 00:43:21,320 --> 00:43:26,040 Speaker 1: country can be um And for these two athletes merely 701 00:43:26,760 --> 00:43:32,680 Speaker 1: observing the reality at that time was just considered so provocative. UM. 702 00:43:32,719 --> 00:43:34,640 Speaker 1: And I think that's where we have to always keep 703 00:43:34,640 --> 00:43:38,120 Speaker 1: our eyes on how we treat people who are speaking 704 00:43:38,120 --> 00:43:40,000 Speaker 1: out against things and how we're looking at them, and 705 00:43:40,040 --> 00:43:42,920 Speaker 1: also how the media or just any powers that be 706 00:43:43,000 --> 00:43:45,319 Speaker 1: are trying to frame what is being said as being like, 707 00:43:45,400 --> 00:43:48,400 Speaker 1: what is it It's a hot take to ask for equality, 708 00:43:49,000 --> 00:43:52,239 Speaker 1: that's incendiary, that's not. And I think that's where we 709 00:43:52,239 --> 00:43:54,680 Speaker 1: have to open our minds a bit to understand that, like, 710 00:43:55,120 --> 00:43:58,080 Speaker 1: we're operating at like two of our capacity in this 711 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:00,719 Speaker 1: country and we can be doing a lot more. And 712 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:03,200 Speaker 1: so yeah, I think with that is being able to 713 00:44:03,200 --> 00:44:06,080 Speaker 1: to look back at what our history is, good and bad, 714 00:44:06,400 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 1: and understanding that there's even even the most inspiring people, 715 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:14,040 Speaker 1: especially in like Black History Month, there's it's all about two. 716 00:44:14,120 --> 00:44:18,040 Speaker 1: It's not just not just observing and honoring these contributions, 717 00:44:18,080 --> 00:44:20,520 Speaker 1: but also honoring it in the sense that in your 718 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:24,279 Speaker 1: lived life after this more than just February, you can 719 00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:26,560 Speaker 1: understand that a lot of these things that have given 720 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,400 Speaker 1: us moments of joy and things to to gather around 721 00:44:29,920 --> 00:44:32,000 Speaker 1: these are all have been out of the pursuit of 722 00:44:32,040 --> 00:44:35,319 Speaker 1: liberation that is yet to be fully realized. And I 723 00:44:35,320 --> 00:44:37,560 Speaker 1: think that's where we all, we all owe it to 724 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:41,279 Speaker 1: each other to begin to move in that direction. And 725 00:44:41,280 --> 00:44:43,680 Speaker 1: that's why we gotta keep you know, we gotta keep 726 00:44:43,719 --> 00:44:46,200 Speaker 1: talking about where we're coming from, because then we don't 727 00:44:46,200 --> 00:44:50,000 Speaker 1: know where we're gonna go. Yeah, uh and I mean there, 728 00:44:50,800 --> 00:44:54,120 Speaker 1: so you know, we we could give examples all day, 729 00:44:54,160 --> 00:44:56,920 Speaker 1: but I think that's a really good way to leave it. 730 00:44:57,640 --> 00:45:00,360 Speaker 1: Um that is going to do it for this actual 731 00:45:00,440 --> 00:45:05,360 Speaker 1: episode of Daily Zeitgeist. We will be back at the 732 00:45:05,400 --> 00:45:10,279 Speaker 1: regular time with episodes and episodes of trending uh, and 733 00:45:10,880 --> 00:45:15,920 Speaker 1: we will talk to you all then. I m