1 00:00:05,000 --> 00:00:09,680 Speaker 1: Take it away. Robert Evans, gosh, it could happen here. 2 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:16,319 Speaker 1: I did it brilliant. Thank you, Yeah, I love I 3 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:19,760 Speaker 1: love that really, thank you. You're Robert Evans. We also 4 00:00:19,800 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: have Christopher Long, Garrison Davis, and we have Andrew here 5 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,440 Speaker 1: with us. We'll be leading this episode. Hi Andrew, Hello, 6 00:00:25,520 --> 00:00:32,000 Speaker 1: Hello everyone. Oh, it is the with in Portland. It 7 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,920 Speaker 1: is cold. Everywhere else in the continental the United States 8 00:00:34,960 --> 00:00:39,400 Speaker 1: it is a boiling hell storm. Actually today today it's 9 00:00:39,400 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: only eighty four. But yeah, we we have three days 10 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:45,080 Speaker 1: where it's merely in the eighties and then it goes 11 00:00:45,120 --> 00:00:48,120 Speaker 1: back to being like seven again. It's very very excited 12 00:00:50,280 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 1: temperature measurements. But Angeles, it's lovely today. We're lovely for 13 00:00:55,720 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 1: the next couple of days, and then we'll be burning 14 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:04,120 Speaker 1: sixty six is It's going to be perfect here forever. 15 00:01:04,319 --> 00:01:07,720 Speaker 1: Climate change is over in northern Oregon. I have declared it. 16 00:01:08,319 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 1: Well have you declared it? It must be true exactly. 17 00:01:13,400 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: So today, once you have a bit of a discussion 18 00:01:16,480 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: and open discussion about my favorite kind of discourse, and 19 00:01:24,040 --> 00:01:30,839 Speaker 1: that is dead discourse. I wanted to talk about discussion 20 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,039 Speaker 1: could and code that people have been having a couple 21 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:39,960 Speaker 1: of weeks ago about restaurants restaurant discourse, whole idea that 22 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:43,360 Speaker 1: people who had about five minutes ago and got super 23 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:45,959 Speaker 1: are lap over and sparked to a bunch of like 24 00:01:46,600 --> 00:01:50,960 Speaker 1: drama because that's what social media and centervices. But I figured, 25 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:54,040 Speaker 1: you know, we could have a nice round table discussion 26 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,760 Speaker 1: here about code and code restaurant abolition and share our 27 00:01:57,760 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: thoughts on the idea is presented in the zine that 28 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 1: in spired it for those those who read it, Abolish 29 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:07,720 Speaker 1: Restaurants by pro Lain Food. But first of all, I 30 00:02:07,720 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 1: wanted to share a bit about my experience in the 31 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 1: food industry. It was quite brief, and by brief, I 32 00:02:14,280 --> 00:02:19,840 Speaker 1: mean like four days I started working at this this 33 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:25,680 Speaker 1: winery slash cafe that was um owned and run by 34 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:30,200 Speaker 1: this trust fund baby, and it was very clear that 35 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: she had failed up for most of her life. UM. 36 00:02:34,840 --> 00:02:38,640 Speaker 1: It was very disorganized and very stressful experience. I quit 37 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,520 Speaker 1: like a few days after I got it because instead 38 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 1: of you know, making coffees and preparing wines and stuff, 39 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: I got a job pushing paper in an office, which 40 00:02:49,240 --> 00:02:52,880 Speaker 1: is only marginally better. And I mean everyone want to 41 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,480 Speaker 1: speak over like food serce people or anything because like 42 00:02:55,880 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: my experience is very limited. But in my own limited experience, 43 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: it sucked, I mean my blood too into water trying 44 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: to keep up with everything. It was one of those 45 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 1: kind of under the table jobs, so you don't have 46 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:09,720 Speaker 1: a contract or a specific job description. It's just like 47 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:12,840 Speaker 1: you're doing everything. So you're sorting and taking off recycling, 48 00:03:12,880 --> 00:03:15,679 Speaker 1: you're organized and start, you're making coffee, bus and tables 49 00:03:15,680 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 1: and cashion products. You're handling accounting for some reason, like lady, 50 00:03:20,160 --> 00:03:23,560 Speaker 1: I just got here, but I'm already doing accounting, um, 51 00:03:23,600 --> 00:03:25,720 Speaker 1: and so on and so forth. I didn't have an 52 00:03:25,720 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: official break either, and I wasn't allowed to sit at all. Um. 53 00:03:31,800 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: I mean, my boss said that I could stop for 54 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: lunch what I needed to, But because of this these 55 00:03:36,120 --> 00:03:40,120 Speaker 1: constant responsibility she was piling onto me, I bus, we 56 00:03:40,280 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 1: never got a chance to take a breather. The one 57 00:03:42,800 --> 00:03:46,480 Speaker 1: time I did take a lunch break, she rushed me 58 00:03:46,520 --> 00:03:48,720 Speaker 1: out to the lunch break because I was taken too long, 59 00:03:51,160 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: and she was busy taking care of her other real 60 00:03:56,640 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: estate and her only consistent customers with her friends. Yet somehow, 61 00:04:01,320 --> 00:04:04,600 Speaker 1: you know, she kept the doors open and the lights 62 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:11,240 Speaker 1: on because you know, trust fund baby, but yeah, to reiterate, 63 00:04:11,800 --> 00:04:17,240 Speaker 1: it was a very sucky experience. Yeah, I worked at 64 00:04:17,240 --> 00:04:19,839 Speaker 1: a restaurant for starting when I was in high school, 65 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: I was fifteen and a half, for three or four 66 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:27,520 Speaker 1: years part of college. It made me learn a lot 67 00:04:27,560 --> 00:04:34,120 Speaker 1: about how awful people are. But it was like, you 68 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:36,799 Speaker 1: did learn how to work in a team and things 69 00:04:36,839 --> 00:04:44,239 Speaker 1: like that. Helpful skills there, but management was terrible. Ah, 70 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:52,119 Speaker 1: not exactly easy work, not exactly fun work. Um. Yeah, 71 00:04:52,320 --> 00:04:56,280 Speaker 1: it was like, I honestly feel like a lot of 72 00:04:56,279 --> 00:04:59,800 Speaker 1: people should have to do some type of job like 73 00:04:59,839 --> 00:05:01,960 Speaker 1: that so that they learn, you know, how how to 74 00:05:02,000 --> 00:05:06,880 Speaker 1: treat people who work in that in that kind of position. Um, 75 00:05:06,920 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: because mostly my memories of it is terrible, horrible customers 76 00:05:12,240 --> 00:05:16,119 Speaker 1: who just treated people like scum. Yeah, but I needed 77 00:05:16,160 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: the job, so yeah. Yeah, My only experience in food 78 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:24,240 Speaker 1: service was working at a sonic not for a crazy 79 00:05:24,240 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 1: long time, but it was terrible, um, and it left 80 00:05:26,920 --> 00:05:30,480 Speaker 1: me with an abiding like respect for people who have 81 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:34,599 Speaker 1: to do that. And uh, you know, we can talk, 82 00:05:34,640 --> 00:05:36,760 Speaker 1: we'll talk more about the restaurant thing, but I certainly 83 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:39,479 Speaker 1: don't think fast food restaurants are a thing that exists 84 00:05:39,480 --> 00:05:41,359 Speaker 1: in my ideal future because I don't know how you 85 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:46,679 Speaker 1: could possibly operate those without a tremendous amount of human 86 00:05:46,720 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 1: suffering and wasted potential, because they're just they're bad things. 87 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 1: Now that said, any utopian society will have a way 88 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:58,359 Speaker 1: to acquire Popeyes, but perhaps not at like midnight in 89 00:05:58,360 --> 00:06:01,080 Speaker 1: every city of the country. Whenever you wanted my utopian 90 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,680 Speaker 1: society as a wool in which KFC has been abolished 91 00:06:03,720 --> 00:06:09,839 Speaker 1: and everything else too exist, Yes, yes, well again this 92 00:06:09,920 --> 00:06:13,799 Speaker 1: is it could happen here sponsored by I'm perfectly okay 93 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 1: with imperialism, but like I need someone. Yeah, and what 94 00:06:20,640 --> 00:06:22,919 Speaker 1: kind of like can I ask, like, what kind of restaurant? 95 00:06:22,920 --> 00:06:25,279 Speaker 1: I know? Robert said his fast food? Mine was very 96 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:27,760 Speaker 1: like casual food. What what kind of restaurant did you 97 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,359 Speaker 1: work at? Right? It wasn't It was like a winery 98 00:06:31,680 --> 00:06:35,599 Speaker 1: slash caffee and it also served food. It was like 99 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 1: a touched to a hotel. Oh yeah, and the hotel 100 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:41,919 Speaker 1: part of it probably made it. Yeah, appearance in the 101 00:06:41,960 --> 00:06:50,039 Speaker 1: hotel and yeah, all right, yeah, I'm sorry, Yeah, kurs, 102 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: scare either of you rather work in the food fruit 103 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: food service industry at all? Yeah. I worked at a 104 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:57,479 Speaker 1: bakery for like a year and a half mostly back 105 00:06:57,520 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: of the house. Um. But I mean, would you know, 106 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: would end up washing washing dishes and taking out recycling 107 00:07:04,600 --> 00:07:06,279 Speaker 1: and all that kind of stuff. But most of my 108 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: work was designing recipes because I was more on like 109 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 1: the food science angle. I don't know, yeah, I mean 110 00:07:13,440 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: it's I have a complicated uh feelings on like cafes specifically, 111 00:07:18,800 --> 00:07:21,560 Speaker 1: I mean I I love anarchist cafes and like the 112 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:23,880 Speaker 1: idea of Chris Cafe. I would love to love to 113 00:07:24,000 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: like have one at some point. It's like operated by 114 00:07:27,000 --> 00:07:30,840 Speaker 1: the workers WoT quote owned by the workers, um, with 115 00:07:30,880 --> 00:07:35,680 Speaker 1: a shooting range out back. But obviously there's guns and buns. 116 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:38,280 Speaker 1: We call it guns and buns. You can get a 117 00:07:38,280 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: Croissan and you can shoot funded by cafe by all 118 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:52,600 Speaker 1: of me inside. You're right, guns and Buns is a 119 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:57,440 Speaker 1: breakfast cafe, gun range, strip club and apparently as long 120 00:07:57,480 --> 00:07:59,040 Speaker 1: as as long as you fund it, you can have 121 00:07:59,240 --> 00:08:03,920 Speaker 1: whatever you want. Um, but the people will fund it. Garrison. Obviously, 122 00:08:03,960 --> 00:08:06,560 Speaker 1: the food service industry has just make it a cooperative 123 00:08:06,640 --> 00:08:14,960 Speaker 1: that everything sorry, police continue. Yeah, Like the food service 124 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: industry has a lot of problems. But if if I 125 00:08:17,200 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 1: were if I were able to go into a bakery, 126 00:08:19,480 --> 00:08:21,760 Speaker 1: like maybe like two or three times a week to 127 00:08:21,920 --> 00:08:25,480 Speaker 1: just bake food for people and that helps me live 128 00:08:25,560 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: the rest of the week. I would totally do that, right, So, 129 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: like it depends on a lot of factors, but it's 130 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:33,880 Speaker 1: like there's ideas around, like an anarchist cafe, work around 131 00:08:33,920 --> 00:08:35,720 Speaker 1: a cafe that would be like totally chilled to work 132 00:08:35,960 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 1: to like be there a few days of the week 133 00:08:38,160 --> 00:08:40,640 Speaker 1: making food because I enjoy making food. I enjoy baking, 134 00:08:40,679 --> 00:08:43,600 Speaker 1: and I like food science. Um. But you know, when 135 00:08:43,640 --> 00:08:45,400 Speaker 1: you would start we start tying that into labor and 136 00:08:45,440 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: exploiting the labor practices and the notion of like having 137 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:50,960 Speaker 1: to serve other people, then it gets a little bit 138 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,920 Speaker 1: more tricky, um, and you know, less less less good. 139 00:08:55,320 --> 00:09:00,800 Speaker 1: That's yeah, exactly. You know, it was kind of funny 140 00:09:00,800 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: about it, Um, I would say, is like kind of 141 00:09:05,960 --> 00:09:08,720 Speaker 1: last mention of thought, Guada, let me just think for 142 00:09:08,720 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 1: a sect. Well, So, I mean one of the things 143 00:09:11,920 --> 00:09:14,800 Speaker 1: that I have noticed over the years, because I've had 144 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,199 Speaker 1: a lot of friends work as bartenders, as waiters and waitresses, 145 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:21,760 Speaker 1: there are there's a chunk of people who really like 146 00:09:21,880 --> 00:09:24,160 Speaker 1: the work. They usually don't like their employer. They often 147 00:09:24,200 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 1: have issues with like their manager or whatever, but like 148 00:09:27,600 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 1: they like their co workers and they enjoy the the 149 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:35,560 Speaker 1: act of like doing restaurants stuff. Um I I and 150 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:36,839 Speaker 1: I know that. Like, so one of the things that 151 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:38,760 Speaker 1: I did recreationally for years is I was good. I 152 00:09:38,800 --> 00:09:41,600 Speaker 1: would go to these regional burning Man events. And one 153 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: of the rules there's like everyone pays the same thing 154 00:09:43,640 --> 00:09:46,920 Speaker 1: to get in. There's no like get there's no like talents, 155 00:09:46,960 --> 00:09:48,679 Speaker 1: so there's nobody who's like paid to be there as 156 00:09:48,679 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: an act, and there's no like exchange of currency lab 157 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: But there are restaurants. There are people who like bake 158 00:09:54,800 --> 00:09:56,640 Speaker 1: food and and and give out and like make and 159 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 1: give out coffee. There's there's multiple bars, and a number 160 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:01,440 Speaker 1: of the people I knew who were like the most 161 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:03,599 Speaker 1: who would spend the most of their time which is 162 00:10:03,640 --> 00:10:07,000 Speaker 1: again totally their own at these events volunteering as bartenders 163 00:10:07,320 --> 00:10:09,440 Speaker 1: were people who worked as bartenders. And we're like, look, 164 00:10:09,480 --> 00:10:11,920 Speaker 1: I like serving drinks. I hate a lot of what 165 00:10:12,000 --> 00:10:14,000 Speaker 1: goes along with being in a bar, but I enjoy 166 00:10:14,120 --> 00:10:17,480 Speaker 1: making and serving drinks. There was this one really cool 167 00:10:17,559 --> 00:10:19,960 Speaker 1: dude out in the middle of he was out because 168 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: it's a spread out over acres of Woodlands. There's just 169 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,080 Speaker 1: this guy I found one night alone in the woods 170 00:10:25,120 --> 00:10:27,800 Speaker 1: at like a podium sized, little booth lit up bar 171 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:29,920 Speaker 1: he'd made, and he was like, look, I am a 172 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,720 Speaker 1: very good bartender. What I do not like is making 173 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:34,800 Speaker 1: the same things every night for drunk people who don't 174 00:10:34,840 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: know anything about a good mixed drink. So you and 175 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:39,120 Speaker 1: I are gonna have like a five minute conversation and 176 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:40,840 Speaker 1: then I'm gonna tell you what I'm gonna make you 177 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 1: based on like yeah, and it would, but yeah, it 178 00:10:44,000 --> 00:10:46,600 Speaker 1: was really cool like that. More stuff like that, More 179 00:10:46,640 --> 00:10:49,360 Speaker 1: like restaurant pop ups that are like those types of 180 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:52,959 Speaker 1: things are are just divorced from like this notion of like, 181 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:56,199 Speaker 1: you know, being served by a lower class member of society. 182 00:10:56,200 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: Instead it's people like sharing actual interests that they have 183 00:10:59,120 --> 00:11:01,200 Speaker 1: and they're not obligated to be there or else they get, 184 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:03,840 Speaker 1: you know, or else they're not able to pay their rent. Right, 185 00:11:04,080 --> 00:11:07,080 Speaker 1: There's lots of things like a utopian society or be like, yeah, 186 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: I would totally be down with doing some some kind 187 00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,959 Speaker 1: of you know, some kind of thing related to giving 188 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:15,280 Speaker 1: food to other people are preparing food or you know, 189 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:19,960 Speaker 1: drink like mixed strengths Uh, I like making coffee a 190 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 1: lot like espresso and the ship. Um, it's like, I 191 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,920 Speaker 1: can totally see that, but right now, you know, it's 192 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 1: just a totally different field. Um, by and large for 193 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 1: most people in you know, the food service industry, and 194 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,360 Speaker 1: it sucks work. By by and large, it really sucks 195 00:11:37,360 --> 00:11:39,800 Speaker 1: to work in the food service industry. Yeah, the food 196 00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: service industry is one of the most explicitve industries in 197 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:46,679 Speaker 1: the country. That said, the idea of gathering in public 198 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 1: to consume food and beverages is fundamental to human beings 199 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:53,119 Speaker 1: and we're never not going to have that as society's 200 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: so there has to be ways in which to have 201 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:58,679 Speaker 1: versions of that. And again probably not the every ten 202 00:11:58,720 --> 00:12:00,960 Speaker 1: minutes you get the same three has food restaurants that 203 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:04,040 Speaker 1: are open all night. That probably that definitely does not 204 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:07,839 Speaker 1: exist in an ideal society. But in any any better society, 205 00:12:08,400 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 1: human beings will gather to eat and drink around each 206 00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:14,120 Speaker 1: other because it's something we've done in every civilization that 207 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:17,240 Speaker 1: has ever existed. So, Andrew, you do, do you want 208 00:12:17,240 --> 00:12:19,920 Speaker 1: to talk a bit more about the actual zine, because 209 00:12:20,000 --> 00:12:22,320 Speaker 1: I feel like a lot of people's course around the 210 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:24,800 Speaker 1: zine is not about the zine itself. It's about what 211 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:27,920 Speaker 1: the title of the Zene is, because people people should 212 00:12:27,960 --> 00:12:30,160 Speaker 1: read the actual zine. If you read it, makes very 213 00:12:30,160 --> 00:12:36,120 Speaker 1: reasonable arguments. Um. The titles just intentionally provocative. Um so yeah, 214 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:40,240 Speaker 1: And what I've realized about intentionally provocative slogans is that 215 00:12:41,559 --> 00:12:44,120 Speaker 1: the people who who want to get it, you know, 216 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:46,319 Speaker 1: they tend to be drawn into those kinds of things. 217 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:48,880 Speaker 1: And then there's some people who see something provocative and 218 00:12:48,880 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: it kind of shuts them down. Yes. Yes, some people 219 00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:53,959 Speaker 1: see see something supervocative and see it's like I want 220 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:55,560 Speaker 1: to learn more. And other people see it and they 221 00:12:55,600 --> 00:12:57,400 Speaker 1: have that kind of a gut reaction to It's like 222 00:12:57,520 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: it's like the backfire effect type thing. Yeah. So I 223 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:04,840 Speaker 1: mean to get into the kind of the history of 224 00:13:04,840 --> 00:13:08,559 Speaker 1: it and just the idea of restaurants as as the 225 00:13:08,679 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 1: Zene Explorers. According to the discourse, a restaurant is just 226 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:17,040 Speaker 1: a place to eat. If you sit down in the 227 00:13:17,040 --> 00:13:19,240 Speaker 1: middle of a desert with a table and a chair 228 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:21,720 Speaker 1: and you eat something that's apparently a restaurant, that's not 229 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:26,080 Speaker 1: a restaurant, and it's not a restaurant. But okay, the 230 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:31,280 Speaker 1: definition of a restaurant is a place where people pay 231 00:13:31,400 --> 00:13:33,960 Speaker 1: to sit and eat meals that are cooked and served 232 00:13:34,000 --> 00:13:40,600 Speaker 1: on the premises. Commerce is a part of the definition 233 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:46,440 Speaker 1: of a restaurant. Why do we universalize and naturalize things 234 00:13:46,440 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 1: that are neither That is my question. It's like what 235 00:13:49,840 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 1: people do with the state, or with capitalism, with police 236 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:56,040 Speaker 1: or gender. Just like those things. The restaurant is an invention, 237 00:13:56,840 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: but it's been crystallized and induced into our mind as 238 00:14:01,840 --> 00:14:05,280 Speaker 1: something that is you know, that is natural, it is universal. 239 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:10,040 Speaker 1: You know when when Kronk brought his buddy Brock a 240 00:14:10,080 --> 00:14:13,040 Speaker 1: piece of chicken, that was a restaurant. You know, it's 241 00:14:13,080 --> 00:14:15,640 Speaker 1: like we take we take these things that come from 242 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:19,760 Speaker 1: very specific modern capitalist context and we stretched them out 243 00:14:19,840 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: over the entire human experience. If you look into the 244 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:27,600 Speaker 1: history restaurants, the first restaurants began to pay in Paris 245 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:31,440 Speaker 1: in the seventeen sixties, even as lads in the eighteen fifties, 246 00:14:31,960 --> 00:14:35,280 Speaker 1: majority of the restaurants the world be located in Paris. 247 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:37,680 Speaker 1: And I mean, for those who know a little bit 248 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:40,160 Speaker 1: about history, Paris is kind of an interesting place where 249 00:14:40,200 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 1: a lot of things happen, especially during that rough time period. 250 00:14:46,800 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 1: A lot of stuff going on there exactly. I mean 251 00:14:50,000 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 1: elsewhere on the world. Communal meals were quite common. People 252 00:14:53,000 --> 00:14:55,400 Speaker 1: cooked community in the eight community, and they were new 253 00:14:55,480 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: restaurants specifically before the invention of restaurants, and in Paris, 254 00:15:02,720 --> 00:15:05,920 Speaker 1: around Europe at least, where people had servants who cooked 255 00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:08,880 Speaker 1: for them, travelers had inns where their meal was included 256 00:15:08,920 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: with the price of the room, and they ate for 257 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:13,480 Speaker 1: the innkeeper and his family, and peasants they ate their 258 00:15:13,480 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: meals at home, and of course they were also caterers 259 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,800 Speaker 1: for events and special occasions. And there were taverns and 260 00:15:20,040 --> 00:15:23,640 Speaker 1: wineries and coffees and bakeries for certain foods and drinks. 261 00:15:24,960 --> 00:15:27,880 Speaker 1: Of course, later on all of those things, the taverns, 262 00:15:27,920 --> 00:15:31,280 Speaker 1: the wineries, the gig the caffees, and the bakeries. After 263 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 1: restaurants came about those other institutions to shape and bend 264 00:15:36,320 --> 00:15:38,160 Speaker 1: into this sort of the mold of the restaurant that 265 00:15:38,280 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 1: was established restaurant based on the name of it um 266 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: comes from this, this idea that they were meant to 267 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 1: restore health to sick people. Restaurant restaurant, all right, And 268 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:56,400 Speaker 1: they used to sue these small meat stews. So by 269 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,680 Speaker 1: by that by that metric, taco bell cannot be a restaurant. 270 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:05,280 Speaker 1: I I would argue that it is the only restaurant. 271 00:16:06,600 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: It's well, it's gonna restore Bowel movement if you haven't 272 00:16:09,680 --> 00:16:12,200 Speaker 1: gonna block it that that that it will restore that. 273 00:16:12,400 --> 00:16:15,560 Speaker 1: But besides that, I cannot, I can do not think 274 00:16:15,560 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 1: it's going to restore. Yeah talk about it's probably something 275 00:16:18,240 --> 00:16:24,520 Speaker 1: like a laxatant. I don't know. But um yeah, So 276 00:16:24,920 --> 00:16:29,880 Speaker 1: why France, Why Paris? Why restaurants? It kind of occurred 277 00:16:30,560 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 1: after the food craft kills were abolished by the Revolution. 278 00:16:34,600 --> 00:16:37,360 Speaker 1: It was like this attempt to kind of democratize the 279 00:16:37,400 --> 00:16:41,960 Speaker 1: food industry. You know, Liberty got a horn, all that jazz, 280 00:16:42,640 --> 00:16:46,400 Speaker 1: so restaurants and it began spree enough because all these 281 00:16:46,480 --> 00:16:49,400 Speaker 1: former cooks of the now be headed king and aristocrats, 282 00:16:49,440 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 1: they wanted to work somewhere. Sure, so, you know, in 283 00:16:53,320 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 1: a restaurant, you get a meal at any time the 284 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,080 Speaker 1: businesses open, anyone with money could get a meal. The 285 00:16:58,120 --> 00:17:00,920 Speaker 1: customers would come and they would eat an indivi vidual tables, 286 00:17:01,000 --> 00:17:04,359 Speaker 1: eat individual plates and bowls of food. They get to 287 00:17:04,440 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 1: choose from another option, a number of options, and they 288 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:10,200 Speaker 1: grew in size and complexity as they went into They 289 00:17:10,240 --> 00:17:14,800 Speaker 1: got a fixed menu, and eventually one day we invented 290 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:20,720 Speaker 1: the bacon eat. Yes, yeah, the end fact, the bacon. 291 00:17:21,040 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: It was the first booger I had when I went 292 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:29,280 Speaker 1: to Neus. I would apologize, but this country has done 293 00:17:29,320 --> 00:17:36,040 Speaker 1: so much worse than that of fun facts about Andrew. Yeah, 294 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:37,840 Speaker 1: you know, it's another thing to tune in and you 295 00:17:37,840 --> 00:17:39,760 Speaker 1: get a little new fact that you could I don't 296 00:17:39,800 --> 00:17:47,119 Speaker 1: know adds my Wikia page or something, but yeah, yeah, 297 00:17:47,520 --> 00:17:50,360 Speaker 1: it was, it was, It was. It was mid. Honestly, 298 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:55,560 Speaker 1: my brother makes better boogers. But that's besides the point. Yeah, 299 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:58,400 Speaker 1: nearly every burger that you can get at a fast 300 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:03,840 Speaker 1: food restaurant is is mid. Yeah. T g I Friday's 301 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:10,680 Speaker 1: had some good Friday. That is the place when you're 302 00:18:10,680 --> 00:18:13,119 Speaker 1: in a town you've never been before, that's where you 303 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:16,120 Speaker 1: want to just show up and get absolutely ship house 304 00:18:16,200 --> 00:18:18,720 Speaker 1: drunk until two am with like a bunch of strangers 305 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 1: at the t g I Friday's Bar, which is the 306 00:18:21,040 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 1: Boulevard of broken dreams. Like it's only people who can't 307 00:18:24,760 --> 00:18:28,160 Speaker 1: hack it in a regular bar and weirdos traveling through town. 308 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:35,800 Speaker 1: I love a T G I. A Friday's bark. I 309 00:18:35,920 --> 00:18:38,080 Speaker 1: was not aware of that stereod type. I mean it's 310 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:42,280 Speaker 1: a t G I here in Trinidad, and I mean 311 00:18:42,320 --> 00:18:44,080 Speaker 1: last time I knew they had like some kind of 312 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 1: karaoke thing going on. Yeah, it's probably the vibe. I 313 00:18:50,640 --> 00:18:53,680 Speaker 1: haven't been too many times anyway, I think this is 314 00:18:53,800 --> 00:19:01,040 Speaker 1: enough product plast month for for one episode, like a 315 00:19:01,040 --> 00:19:18,960 Speaker 1: lot of different here's ads. Sure, why not? So the 316 00:19:19,040 --> 00:19:23,000 Speaker 1: growth of the restaurant came the growth of the market. 317 00:19:23,080 --> 00:19:25,240 Speaker 1: With the growth of the restaurant came the growth of 318 00:19:25,280 --> 00:19:29,560 Speaker 1: the market. Needs that will you know, fulfilled either through 319 00:19:30,040 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 1: a direct relationship of domination like between a lord or 320 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 1: a king and his silvants, or a private relationship like 321 00:19:36,560 --> 00:19:39,399 Speaker 1: within the family. They were now being fulfilled on the 322 00:19:39,440 --> 00:19:43,959 Speaker 1: open market. It was once a direct oppressive relationship now 323 00:19:44,040 --> 00:19:48,320 Speaker 1: became the relationship between bier and seller now became. It 324 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:56,760 Speaker 1: didn't direct oppressive, exactly, a diffused oppressive relationship foremost because 325 00:19:56,760 --> 00:19:58,440 Speaker 1: no one post and I would say, you could really 326 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:01,840 Speaker 1: carry the blame. A similar expansion to the market to 327 00:20:01,960 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 1: place over a century later with the rise of fast food, 328 00:20:05,119 --> 00:20:08,240 Speaker 1: because as the nineteen fifties, housewife was on her way out, 329 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:11,120 Speaker 1: you know, being undermined, and as you know, women started 330 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:13,720 Speaker 1: to move into the open labor market, many of the 331 00:20:13,760 --> 00:20:17,160 Speaker 1: tasks that were done by women traditionally were being transferred 332 00:20:17,160 --> 00:20:19,320 Speaker 1: onto the market. Not to say that women still don't 333 00:20:19,680 --> 00:20:22,600 Speaker 1: do the majority of care work in modern society, but 334 00:20:23,800 --> 00:20:27,440 Speaker 1: as women started moving into the office into the workplace, 335 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:34,840 Speaker 1: things started to shift with regard to eating and eating patterns. 336 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,919 Speaker 1: An important point to notice that, of course, you know, 337 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:42,480 Speaker 1: the whole woman moving into the workplace thing is kind 338 00:20:42,520 --> 00:20:46,560 Speaker 1: of a white woman phenomenon, because you know, people of color, 339 00:20:46,600 --> 00:20:51,280 Speaker 1: women of color were in workplaces before then in large numbers. Yeah, 340 00:20:51,320 --> 00:20:52,879 Speaker 1: And and there's there's a thing I think it's important 341 00:20:52,880 --> 00:20:55,680 Speaker 1: to note here too, which is like part of what's 342 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:59,920 Speaker 1: happening here is that like some of the care labor 343 00:21:00,000 --> 00:21:02,160 Speaker 1: the white women were doing gets transferred on to non 344 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:03,680 Speaker 1: white women. And this is this is this has been 345 00:21:03,720 --> 00:21:05,880 Speaker 1: one of the things that like I think we talked 346 00:21:05,880 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: about this a long time ago and an interview I 347 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,440 Speaker 1: did with it with a nurse. But like, like, for 348 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:12,160 Speaker 1: for example, you see this with healthcare a lot where 349 00:21:12,200 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 1: like a lot of like union workers get these goods, 350 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:16,640 Speaker 1: you know, they get really good healthcare plans from the unions, 351 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:19,520 Speaker 1: but those healthcare plans are basically subsidized by not paying 352 00:21:19,600 --> 00:21:23,080 Speaker 1: women of color like ship and there's this whole sort 353 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:26,679 Speaker 1: of like trend around this is sort of like like 354 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:29,399 Speaker 1: you can, you know, if if you're witching, if you're 355 00:21:29,480 --> 00:21:32,680 Speaker 1: rich enough, you can escape housework. But you escape housework 356 00:21:32,720 --> 00:21:36,000 Speaker 1: by essentially thrusting it on somewhe on someone else who's 357 00:21:36,040 --> 00:21:39,479 Speaker 1: like further down the social ladder venue. Yeah, it's kind 358 00:21:39,480 --> 00:21:42,159 Speaker 1: of like a form of that um phenomenon. People have 359 00:21:42,160 --> 00:21:45,160 Speaker 1: been talking about the the idea of choice feminism, as 360 00:21:45,160 --> 00:21:47,520 Speaker 1: in any choice that it wouldn't speak that a woman 361 00:21:47,560 --> 00:21:52,040 Speaker 1: makes is parts of the feminist sort of movement. So 362 00:21:52,080 --> 00:21:56,560 Speaker 1: I saw some discoos happened recent Dude. People are talking about, um, 363 00:21:56,680 --> 00:22:02,000 Speaker 1: how oh one should have a right if she's a housewife, 364 00:22:02,040 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: that she should still be able to, you know, pursue 365 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:07,400 Speaker 1: her interests, which is of course agreed, and the solution 366 00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:12,800 Speaker 1: being proposed so that was that the man, the breadwinner, 367 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,800 Speaker 1: would pay for a domestic servants to come and work 368 00:22:17,840 --> 00:22:21,760 Speaker 1: for the woman so that she can pursue her other responsibilities, 369 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:24,560 Speaker 1: her other interests and desires. And so it's just kind 370 00:22:24,560 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 1: of this perfect what a close to license exactly because 371 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: then this woman is working away from her family, and 372 00:22:32,840 --> 00:22:36,840 Speaker 1: then you know it's just like this is a the 373 00:22:36,880 --> 00:22:44,440 Speaker 1: massed up system. But yes, so, as fast food restaurants 374 00:22:44,440 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: began to grow rapidly, people began being paid wages for 375 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: what used to be housework. And of course, as we know, 376 00:22:53,320 --> 00:22:57,800 Speaker 1: capitalism couldn't exist without the billions of dollars of unpaid 377 00:22:57,840 --> 00:23:05,840 Speaker 1: labor that woman perform on a yearly basis. Modern restaurants 378 00:23:06,040 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 1: emerged in the nineteenth century under specific conditions. They had 379 00:23:11,080 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: to be businessmen with capital to invest in restaurants. They 380 00:23:15,520 --> 00:23:18,840 Speaker 1: had to be customers who are expected to satisfy their 381 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:20,959 Speaker 1: need for food on the open market by buying it. 382 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:23,919 Speaker 1: And they had to be workers with no way to 383 00:23:23,960 --> 00:23:28,080 Speaker 1: live but by working for someone else. As these conditions developed, 384 00:23:28,080 --> 00:23:33,800 Speaker 1: as capitalism developed, sorted restaurants, and so at the root 385 00:23:33,880 --> 00:23:37,479 Speaker 1: of this whole abolished restaurants discourse needs to be an 386 00:23:37,560 --> 00:23:41,879 Speaker 1: understanding of where restaurants came from their historical development. You 387 00:23:41,920 --> 00:23:46,280 Speaker 1: cannot take them in isolation and project them, like I said, 388 00:23:46,320 --> 00:23:50,000 Speaker 1: across all of humanity, because it's only through understanding, through 389 00:23:50,119 --> 00:23:54,400 Speaker 1: specific circumstances that we can transform it. As we transform 390 00:23:54,480 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 1: society as a whole, as we were saying, you know, 391 00:23:57,440 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 1: there's a lot of things that are health about restaurants, 392 00:24:02,040 --> 00:24:05,240 Speaker 1: the way that work comes in like weaves and rushes, 393 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,200 Speaker 1: a lot of slow time in between. We either really 394 00:24:08,240 --> 00:24:11,360 Speaker 1: stressed out the really bored. I remember working they had 395 00:24:11,359 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: the winery and like for mostly day I just have 396 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 1: to be like shifting around bottles on the shelves. I 397 00:24:19,800 --> 00:24:21,760 Speaker 1: couldn't sit down and chill or be on my phone 398 00:24:21,800 --> 00:24:25,480 Speaker 1: or anything. I just had to busy myself until a 399 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:28,320 Speaker 1: customer came. And Gus was never key because it was 400 00:24:28,359 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 1: a field business propped up only by her parents money. 401 00:24:32,440 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 1: But did you ever get told the phrase if you 402 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:38,800 Speaker 1: can lean, you can clean, Not in not in those 403 00:24:39,000 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 1: exactly ways, Yes, in those exact words God, and every 404 00:24:46,080 --> 00:24:48,479 Speaker 1: fucking manager who says it to you thinks that like 405 00:24:49,400 --> 00:24:57,360 Speaker 1: it's their cool line. I was fucking anyway, yep. Yeah, 406 00:24:58,200 --> 00:24:59,880 Speaker 1: So you have to just you have this. This can 407 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,000 Speaker 1: something of trying to look busy while having nothing to do, 408 00:25:03,640 --> 00:25:05,600 Speaker 1: while you're trying not to fall behind because they have 409 00:25:05,680 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 1: tendings to do. Everyone is always working harder and faster, 410 00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:12,400 Speaker 1: and of course the boss wants to squeeze as much 411 00:25:12,440 --> 00:25:16,320 Speaker 1: work out in the same number of people out as possible, 412 00:25:16,800 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 1: you know, like you're pushing people to these ridiculous extremes, 413 00:25:20,480 --> 00:25:23,040 Speaker 1: which is why it's a kind of stereotype now of 414 00:25:23,119 --> 00:25:28,520 Speaker 1: like restaurant workers all being on drugs. You know, there's 415 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 1: also this whole in humanity to like employees being paid 416 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:38,240 Speaker 1: in tips. Now, as far as I know, nowhere is 417 00:25:38,280 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 1: that as severe as it is in the US um. 418 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:45,720 Speaker 1: But of course around the world there are tipping cultures 419 00:25:45,760 --> 00:25:49,960 Speaker 1: of varying degrees. And so when you have that sort 420 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 1: of work where you're throughout your living, your subsistence is 421 00:25:55,080 --> 00:25:59,560 Speaker 1: so directly tired to like tips. Not only do you 422 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:02,880 Speaker 1: have this sort of divide being created between the workers 423 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 1: between like, for example, the waiters who make the tips 424 00:26:07,040 --> 00:26:09,960 Speaker 1: and the cooks who don't make any tips, And it's 425 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:12,959 Speaker 1: just the sort of had to compete against each other 426 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:14,600 Speaker 1: because the way so it's trying to get as much 427 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:17,200 Speaker 1: done as possible so they can make the tips quickly, 428 00:26:17,200 --> 00:26:18,920 Speaker 1: so they could have the you know, quick silveres, where 429 00:26:18,920 --> 00:26:22,399 Speaker 1: as the cooks they have no interesting motivation to push 430 00:26:22,440 --> 00:26:27,119 Speaker 1: themselves harder. It just becomes stress. I never got tips 431 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:29,280 Speaker 1: from baking in the back of the house unless some 432 00:26:29,320 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: of the people in front of the house would like 433 00:26:31,520 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 1: share the tips at the end of the day by 434 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:36,280 Speaker 1: their own like yeah, and I know folks who worked 435 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:39,520 Speaker 1: in places where all tips were shared with the way 436 00:26:39,640 --> 00:26:41,480 Speaker 1: the kitchen staff, and it seemed to be a fifty 437 00:26:41,520 --> 00:26:44,360 Speaker 1: fifty breakdown of this is really good and everyone gets 438 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:48,359 Speaker 1: paid fairly, and this is actually some scam by management 439 00:26:48,400 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 1: to deny people a bunch of tips by like pulling 440 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:53,360 Speaker 1: them and a certain factory that gets done so Like 441 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:57,440 Speaker 1: it's like any formulation of this inherently winds up being 442 00:26:57,440 --> 00:27:06,359 Speaker 1: pretty abusive. Yeah, and dividing. You know another interesting and 443 00:27:06,920 --> 00:27:09,679 Speaker 1: I mean, as you guys mentioned stressful components about you know, 444 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:15,560 Speaker 1: this line of workers. Of course, the customers, which customer 445 00:27:15,640 --> 00:27:18,400 Speaker 1: service people in general turn to. You know, whether you're 446 00:27:18,400 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 1: working at a bar or you're working at a you know, 447 00:27:21,680 --> 00:27:24,960 Speaker 1: a restaurant, even working in like sales and some sort 448 00:27:25,000 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 1: of like retail, still their whole subrether is dedicated to 449 00:27:30,160 --> 00:27:34,080 Speaker 1: how terrible customers are two workers as that that sort 450 00:27:34,119 --> 00:27:41,680 Speaker 1: of dynamic of service, it it really changes people. I mean, 451 00:27:41,680 --> 00:27:44,520 Speaker 1: customers can just as easily be working class as the 452 00:27:44,560 --> 00:27:51,119 Speaker 1: people working in the restaurant, but there's still that dynamic 453 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:54,080 Speaker 1: that's created when you are the one being seated and 454 00:27:54,160 --> 00:27:58,360 Speaker 1: served on the other person on their feet serving you. 455 00:27:59,560 --> 00:28:02,680 Speaker 1: Some of the worst customers in America at least are 456 00:28:03,960 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: working class and poorer folks who it's like their chance 457 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:12,080 Speaker 1: to be above somebody, like when they go out to 458 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,560 Speaker 1: a restaurant, so they can be extra shitty. Yeah, that 459 00:28:15,640 --> 00:28:18,240 Speaker 1: is a thing that happens. Surprising me that even like 460 00:28:18,359 --> 00:28:21,320 Speaker 1: restaurant weekers who treat restaurant workers fatly when they go 461 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,320 Speaker 1: to a restaurant. Yeah, yeah, yes, it's like someone gets 462 00:28:25,320 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 1: the opportunity to be to exert the power and they're like, 463 00:28:30,080 --> 00:28:32,160 Speaker 1: do it in the short, short, short, short amount of time. 464 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:34,720 Speaker 1: But although I will say, I'm sure those are also 465 00:28:34,760 --> 00:28:37,679 Speaker 1: the restaurant workers who treat people badly at the restaurant 466 00:28:37,680 --> 00:28:41,840 Speaker 1: they work at, including like some of the some of 467 00:28:41,840 --> 00:28:44,680 Speaker 1: the things that have ever been said to be by 468 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:50,160 Speaker 1: customers at the restaurant job I had. Yeah, not surprising, 469 00:28:51,200 --> 00:28:54,520 Speaker 1: And I was like no, I was like I was 470 00:28:54,560 --> 00:28:56,560 Speaker 1: like in the high school. I was a kid, and 471 00:28:56,600 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: these are like grown ups being horrendous now, Like I 472 00:29:02,760 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 1: think I think it's like I don't know, like when 473 00:29:04,600 --> 00:29:08,360 Speaker 1: people talk about this, like when people talk about restaurants 474 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:10,680 Speaker 1: like and in the discourses it's it's in a way 475 00:29:10,720 --> 00:29:14,320 Speaker 1: that's like it's incredibly abstract and doesn't like it isn't 476 00:29:14,800 --> 00:29:19,360 Speaker 1: it doesn't think about the fact that like the relationship 477 00:29:19,360 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: between the customer and the people who have to interact 478 00:29:22,080 --> 00:29:24,360 Speaker 1: with the customers, host, etcetera, like that that is a 479 00:29:24,360 --> 00:29:27,280 Speaker 1: social relation. It's a social relation that like that, like 480 00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:31,720 Speaker 1: like the the power dynamic inherent to it abscribes sort 481 00:29:31,720 --> 00:29:35,120 Speaker 1: of different kind of like it describes different kinds of 482 00:29:35,120 --> 00:29:37,200 Speaker 1: behavior to the people who are who are like on 483 00:29:37,280 --> 00:29:40,920 Speaker 1: either side of it, like it it controls like what 484 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:42,720 Speaker 1: you have to do as a server, like what the 485 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:44,600 Speaker 1: performances you have to give to like the smile you 486 00:29:44,600 --> 00:29:46,200 Speaker 1: have to put on, which is actually like that's the 487 00:29:46,240 --> 00:29:48,840 Speaker 1: original thing of what emotional labor is, right, is like 488 00:29:48,840 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: the labor you have to do to make the person 489 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,320 Speaker 1: who you're serving, Like I think that you're like happy 490 00:29:53,360 --> 00:29:55,840 Speaker 1: and enjoying it, like having a good time. But then 491 00:29:55,960 --> 00:29:57,760 Speaker 1: you know, on on the customer's end too, it's like 492 00:29:57,800 --> 00:29:59,760 Speaker 1: you get this sort of you know, I was like, oh, 493 00:29:59,800 --> 00:30:01,640 Speaker 1: this is your one chance to to be on top 494 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:04,160 Speaker 1: of a sort of power relation, and like that like 495 00:30:04,320 --> 00:30:08,720 Speaker 1: that like that specific thing is so fucking evil. It's 496 00:30:08,760 --> 00:30:10,400 Speaker 1: like that there there, there's there's a story I think 497 00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:13,600 Speaker 1: about a lot from run In Schwang. Originally was it 498 00:30:13,640 --> 00:30:16,520 Speaker 1: was about um like one of one of the last 499 00:30:16,520 --> 00:30:19,959 Speaker 1: emperors of the Tang dynasty, like his his concubine like 500 00:30:20,120 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: loved lechia and like, okay, I get it as lesia 501 00:30:22,440 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 1: that gets really good. But like leech has grown leaches 502 00:30:25,280 --> 00:30:26,640 Speaker 1: only grown in this in the south of China. You 503 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:28,720 Speaker 1: can't really grow in the north. It doesn't like it's 504 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:31,400 Speaker 1: too cold, too arid. And so in order to get 505 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:33,560 Speaker 1: her leisha, like every morning, they would send like the 506 00:30:33,600 --> 00:30:36,440 Speaker 1: fastest writers like in China would like be sent by 507 00:30:36,520 --> 00:30:40,040 Speaker 1: horse like to southern China and then back so that 508 00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:42,480 Speaker 1: he get the lechia there in time like for for 509 00:30:42,520 --> 00:30:45,440 Speaker 1: it still to be like ripe and like edible. And 510 00:30:45,840 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 1: you know that that's the kind that's the kind of 511 00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 1: power that used to only literally the Emperor of China 512 00:30:50,600 --> 00:30:52,960 Speaker 1: had this ability, right like the like the Emperor of 513 00:30:53,000 --> 00:30:56,640 Speaker 1: fucking China could get this commodity and like force everyone 514 00:30:56,640 --> 00:30:57,960 Speaker 1: in a change to go do something for them. And 515 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,640 Speaker 1: now like everyone has that like literally one has the power, 516 00:31:00,640 --> 00:31:02,280 Speaker 1: Like every time you use Amazon, you have that power. 517 00:31:02,280 --> 00:31:04,320 Speaker 1: Every time you go to a rustaurant, you have the 518 00:31:04,320 --> 00:31:06,520 Speaker 1: power to do this, and it it turns people into 519 00:31:06,560 --> 00:31:09,680 Speaker 1: monsters because like that's you know, the Chinese emperors are 520 00:31:09,720 --> 00:31:11,960 Speaker 1: like these are some of the worst people who've ever lived. Now, 521 00:31:12,040 --> 00:31:15,480 Speaker 1: like everyone everyone like just like like the fundamental basis 522 00:31:15,920 --> 00:31:17,600 Speaker 1: of the society is there was a place where you 523 00:31:17,600 --> 00:31:19,400 Speaker 1: can go and you can become the emperor of fucking 524 00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:24,480 Speaker 1: China with the idea of instant gratification being reliant on 525 00:31:24,520 --> 00:31:27,840 Speaker 1: the exploitation of other people. Yeah, and and like that, yeah, 526 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 1: and that doesn't seem right, Garrison, Oh yeah, I think. 527 00:31:32,600 --> 00:31:36,320 Speaker 1: Don't worry now, watch me as I order next day 528 00:31:36,360 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 1: delivery on a dollar drone just to just to funk 529 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:44,320 Speaker 1: around in my backyard. Like yes, it's it's everything is 530 00:31:44,360 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 1: fine in America. I I do. I am like of 531 00:31:47,960 --> 00:31:51,520 Speaker 1: the opinion that the grocery store is like the primary 532 00:31:51,600 --> 00:31:55,400 Speaker 1: artistic achievement of capitalism as a system. Um. They are 533 00:31:55,440 --> 00:31:59,560 Speaker 1: objectively marvels, um. And they're they're built on a river 534 00:31:59,640 --> 00:32:02,800 Speaker 1: of blow deeper and wider than is. It's like it's 535 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:05,920 Speaker 1: a hyper object, right, It's like impossible to comprehend the 536 00:32:05,920 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 1: full scale of cruelty that goes into being able to like, well, 537 00:32:10,800 --> 00:32:13,800 Speaker 1: it is November. I'm gonna go get a fresh bag 538 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:16,320 Speaker 1: of grapes that have been genetically modified to taste like 539 00:32:16,400 --> 00:32:21,840 Speaker 1: cotton candy, picked by people making sense an hour in Yes, 540 00:32:22,040 --> 00:32:24,480 Speaker 1: in the country that's on the other side of the world. Yes, 541 00:32:24,560 --> 00:32:29,160 Speaker 1: whose relatives are shot for attempting to scramble over the border. Yeah. 542 00:32:29,280 --> 00:32:33,360 Speaker 1: That the grapes passed through easily. Yes. And I think 543 00:32:33,360 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: like like that that points to another like I think 544 00:32:36,160 --> 00:32:38,440 Speaker 1: part of the dynamics infelic with restaurants that happens, which 545 00:32:38,440 --> 00:32:42,600 Speaker 1: is that like, okay, like cooking takes time, right, and 546 00:32:42,720 --> 00:32:46,120 Speaker 1: the less and less time that you have, the more 547 00:32:46,360 --> 00:32:49,960 Speaker 1: like the more reliant you become on like on these services. 548 00:32:49,960 --> 00:32:52,560 Speaker 1: And so you see this with like you know, like 549 00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:57,280 Speaker 1: China has like a like a particularly horrible like delivery culture. 550 00:32:57,320 --> 00:33:00,280 Speaker 1: Like you can like you can have someone to liver 551 00:33:01,000 --> 00:33:04,120 Speaker 1: food to you, like to the train like like a 552 00:33:04,200 --> 00:33:06,000 Speaker 1: sub Like a train will stop at a stop and 553 00:33:06,040 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 1: you can have someone run a bag of food to 554 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:10,440 Speaker 1: you and then like leave and you just like you 555 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:12,880 Speaker 1: go to the next stop and you get off, and 556 00:33:13,080 --> 00:33:16,120 Speaker 1: that happens because everyone's working nine nine six, and it's like, okay, 557 00:33:16,120 --> 00:33:18,160 Speaker 1: you're working seven You're working nine am the nine pm, 558 00:33:18,440 --> 00:33:21,240 Speaker 1: six six days a week, and you know you don't 559 00:33:21,240 --> 00:33:23,400 Speaker 1: you literally do not have time to cook because you're working. 560 00:33:23,440 --> 00:33:26,080 Speaker 1: You're working twelve hours a day, and like an example 561 00:33:26,120 --> 00:33:29,360 Speaker 1: of this is like restaurant people who work restaurants, like 562 00:33:29,560 --> 00:33:33,480 Speaker 1: line cooks and chefs, hardly ever cook for themselves. They 563 00:33:33,520 --> 00:33:38,360 Speaker 1: always get food from other restaurants because they're cooking eight 564 00:33:38,360 --> 00:33:39,800 Speaker 1: to ten hours a day. They're not going to go 565 00:33:39,880 --> 00:33:43,840 Speaker 1: home then cook for themselves. They It's like, yeah, it's 566 00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 1: this system almost it makes it makes the things that 567 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:50,360 Speaker 1: prop it up become necessary to keep the whole thing going. 568 00:33:50,400 --> 00:33:54,960 Speaker 1: It's all like balancings super like precariously on its own weight. 569 00:33:55,560 --> 00:33:59,719 Speaker 1: It's it's equivalent to like if you're in a criminal 570 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:03,720 Speaker 1: sin to kit making, somebody you're working with tangentially shoot 571 00:34:03,720 --> 00:34:05,160 Speaker 1: a man in the back of the head so that 572 00:34:05,200 --> 00:34:08,160 Speaker 1: you both have blood on your hands. Like everyone is 573 00:34:08,600 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 1: everyone just by by virtue existing under it. Like if 574 00:34:13,000 --> 00:34:17,040 Speaker 1: you're working sixty hours a week is a fucking nurse 575 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:20,040 Speaker 1: during COVID or as a fucking line cook dealing with 576 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:23,359 Speaker 1: this surge of delivery ship and then on your way 577 00:34:23,400 --> 00:34:25,440 Speaker 1: home you just want to pick up some like sushi 578 00:34:25,520 --> 00:34:29,719 Speaker 1: from a fucking grocery store that requires ingredients from all 579 00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:31,799 Speaker 1: around the world and is made by people who are 580 00:34:31,800 --> 00:34:34,800 Speaker 1: not getting enough money to make it and is horrible 581 00:34:34,800 --> 00:34:36,879 Speaker 1: for the environment and the fisheries and all that kind 582 00:34:36,880 --> 00:34:40,640 Speaker 1: of ship um, and but like what are you supposed 583 00:34:40,680 --> 00:34:42,600 Speaker 1: to do? Like you you just you just finished like 584 00:34:42,640 --> 00:34:45,839 Speaker 1: a ten hour shift, Like do you not deserve like 585 00:34:45,920 --> 00:34:48,160 Speaker 1: one one nice thing at the end of the day. 586 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:54,600 Speaker 1: Like like so it's if you people can't like either 587 00:34:54,719 --> 00:34:58,320 Speaker 1: you becomeing like a complete aesthetic right and and reject 588 00:34:59,040 --> 00:35:00,880 Speaker 1: and go kind of ted kay and live in a 589 00:35:00,920 --> 00:35:03,600 Speaker 1: shack in Montana and reject all of these these kind 590 00:35:03,640 --> 00:35:07,560 Speaker 1: of modern conveniences, or you accept that like you're going 591 00:35:07,600 --> 00:35:09,800 Speaker 1: to spend some time waiting into the river of blood 592 00:35:10,000 --> 00:35:12,719 Speaker 1: because otherwise the things you have to do to stay 593 00:35:12,719 --> 00:35:17,640 Speaker 1: alive in this society are completely emotionally unsustainable. Yeah, this 594 00:35:17,480 --> 00:35:19,840 Speaker 1: was this was the original, Like before it kind of 595 00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:24,040 Speaker 1: became this cop out for like just doing whatever you want. 596 00:35:24,080 --> 00:35:26,040 Speaker 1: Like this was the original. There's no ethical consumption. Dury 597 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:28,760 Speaker 1: capitalism was about. This was about like this specific problem 598 00:35:28,760 --> 00:35:31,839 Speaker 1: that everything in the society, Like even even if you're 599 00:35:32,080 --> 00:35:33,680 Speaker 1: living in the woods and Montana, it's like yeah, like 600 00:35:33,680 --> 00:35:35,719 Speaker 1: where where where did where? Like where where did your 601 00:35:35,719 --> 00:35:37,440 Speaker 1: cabin come from? Like where did your nails come from? 602 00:35:37,600 --> 00:35:41,600 Speaker 1: Who made the hammers? Like everyone's like completely dependent for 603 00:35:41,760 --> 00:35:45,080 Speaker 1: everything on the exploitation of other people, and it is 604 00:35:45,160 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 1: it is a The one thing that gives me a 605 00:35:47,760 --> 00:35:49,719 Speaker 1: little bit of hope is when Andrew was explaining how 606 00:35:49,760 --> 00:35:54,880 Speaker 1: like restaurants came arise because of people who used to 607 00:35:55,120 --> 00:35:58,040 Speaker 1: work for kings and ship who then started working at 608 00:35:58,080 --> 00:36:00,600 Speaker 1: restaurants because they still want to make food. It's like 609 00:36:00,840 --> 00:36:03,279 Speaker 1: that evolution. Taking it to the next step is people 610 00:36:03,280 --> 00:36:06,239 Speaker 1: who work at restaurants now no longer having to work 611 00:36:06,320 --> 00:36:09,879 Speaker 1: under capitalist exploitation and realizing, hey, I know how to cook, Well, 612 00:36:10,400 --> 00:36:13,640 Speaker 1: I'll just set up like ways to feed the community 613 00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:16,920 Speaker 1: outside of this system of commerce. Right, that is the 614 00:36:16,920 --> 00:36:19,920 Speaker 1: next evolution. If you start with people cooking for the 615 00:36:20,000 --> 00:36:22,360 Speaker 1: king people, then cooking in places where you pay to 616 00:36:22,440 --> 00:36:25,879 Speaker 1: eat in this exploitative system, and then people cooking for 617 00:36:25,880 --> 00:36:29,239 Speaker 1: people so that there's food around into like a community setting. Right, 618 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:31,799 Speaker 1: if you if you follow that trajectory that's actually kind 619 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:36,640 Speaker 1: of hopeful. It's almost like we've i mean in some ways. Yeah, 620 00:36:37,040 --> 00:36:38,799 Speaker 1: like right, it's if if you just go back to 621 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:44,200 Speaker 1: like beings, yeah, like communating. If there's places around different communities, 622 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:48,160 Speaker 1: different towns, different like urban centers that have that have 623 00:36:48,640 --> 00:36:52,319 Speaker 1: the capacity to feed people who are not able to cook, cook, 624 00:36:52,400 --> 00:36:56,000 Speaker 1: cook for themselves that night or that day, that's something 625 00:36:56,040 --> 00:36:58,759 Speaker 1: that if if it's there's ways of setting that up 626 00:36:59,120 --> 00:37:02,520 Speaker 1: which I can see being so much better than how 627 00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:05,359 Speaker 1: restaurants work. You know, maybe maybe people wash their own 628 00:37:05,400 --> 00:37:08,400 Speaker 1: dishes afterwards, maybe people do something to help with like 629 00:37:08,440 --> 00:37:10,880 Speaker 1: prep or something. Right, like there's there's there's ways to 630 00:37:10,960 --> 00:37:14,960 Speaker 1: make this that gives you the parts of restaurants that 631 00:37:14,960 --> 00:37:18,960 Speaker 1: are actually really convenient, um without the exploitation. And so 632 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,719 Speaker 1: that that type of like community cooking is something I mean, 633 00:37:21,800 --> 00:37:24,000 Speaker 1: you know that's even similar to like how like a 634 00:37:24,040 --> 00:37:27,800 Speaker 1: good dinner party operates, um, just that kind of extended 635 00:37:27,800 --> 00:37:29,799 Speaker 1: out across you know, more of like a pop up 636 00:37:29,800 --> 00:37:32,680 Speaker 1: setting and say hey, yeah, this this month, we're using 637 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:35,840 Speaker 1: all of these ingredients that are grown in our general 638 00:37:36,120 --> 00:37:38,680 Speaker 1: local area. Right, We're not getting shipped, We're not getting 639 00:37:38,880 --> 00:37:43,040 Speaker 1: like strawberries in December ship from halfway around the world 640 00:37:43,040 --> 00:37:46,080 Speaker 1: will make stuff that is available um as it you know, 641 00:37:46,200 --> 00:37:48,879 Speaker 1: as it's grown, or we can pickle, we can store food, 642 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:51,640 Speaker 1: right and yeah, and maybe we we've we've turned the 643 00:37:51,680 --> 00:37:55,000 Speaker 1: old defunct Walmart into a grows shelter. So once or 644 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:57,960 Speaker 1: twice during the winter there are some strawberries and everybody 645 00:37:58,040 --> 00:38:00,680 Speaker 1: comes together and shares this marvel that the community came 646 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 1: like worked as a team to ensure would be available. 647 00:38:04,120 --> 00:38:06,520 Speaker 1: But you can't just go and buy four pounds of 648 00:38:06,560 --> 00:38:09,799 Speaker 1: strawberries that are produced with their like twice the weight 649 00:38:09,880 --> 00:38:12,400 Speaker 1: of the strawberries and pesticide in order to keep them 650 00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:14,920 Speaker 1: alive in fields that were never meant to grow straw Like, 651 00:38:15,000 --> 00:38:29,560 Speaker 1: maybe that's not available all year round. Like, yeah, let's 652 00:38:29,600 --> 00:38:33,200 Speaker 1: get back to the point being raised about about like, 653 00:38:35,160 --> 00:38:38,840 Speaker 1: because that's a really important point. The whole purpose of 654 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:44,280 Speaker 1: that seeing has been mastardized, but it really is crucial 655 00:38:44,400 --> 00:38:45,880 Speaker 1: to have to do once and the signing of it. 656 00:38:46,880 --> 00:38:49,440 Speaker 1: What frustrates me is that it's been taka and then 657 00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:53,200 Speaker 1: it's been too it into this justification and that it's 658 00:38:53,239 --> 00:38:55,680 Speaker 1: okay that I buy from Sheen, It's okay that I 659 00:38:55,719 --> 00:38:59,320 Speaker 1: buy a three thousand dollar whole from Sheen, because no 660 00:38:59,440 --> 00:39:01,880 Speaker 1: ethical can sumption on the couple is on. Was like 661 00:39:02,000 --> 00:39:06,680 Speaker 1: with where somebody goes on, they engage in something that 662 00:39:06,840 --> 00:39:11,560 Speaker 1: is normal. That is, Andrew, you're talking around my two 663 00:39:11,640 --> 00:39:13,600 Speaker 1: and a half pound a day veal habit and I 664 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:20,880 Speaker 1: don't appreciate. Yeah, that sounds like a problem. That's like 665 00:39:20,920 --> 00:39:23,719 Speaker 1: something Joe Rokanot sense like I need two and a 666 00:39:23,719 --> 00:39:26,440 Speaker 1: half pads of veal every day and that keeps my 667 00:39:26,480 --> 00:39:33,080 Speaker 1: brain running smoothly. The caveman, I mean exactly, it did 668 00:39:33,120 --> 00:39:39,880 Speaker 1: work for Georgie Peterson, he's doing great. Christ at the 669 00:39:39,960 --> 00:39:47,160 Speaker 1: mirror notion of Antifa, I would do an impression, but 670 00:39:47,400 --> 00:39:58,239 Speaker 1: hood my throat, so that's I would see. I would 671 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:01,359 Speaker 1: say that as we were saying, you know that there 672 00:40:01,400 --> 00:40:06,600 Speaker 1: really is is potential. We see even under these conditions 673 00:40:06,239 --> 00:40:10,720 Speaker 1: that people find ways to survive. You know, they create 674 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,520 Speaker 1: like these informal work groups that are not only able 675 00:40:15,560 --> 00:40:19,600 Speaker 1: to come together and push back against management, were able 676 00:40:19,640 --> 00:40:25,680 Speaker 1: to work together to create trust within each other. You know, 677 00:40:25,760 --> 00:40:28,560 Speaker 1: you have like for example, waiters who would try to 678 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:32,200 Speaker 1: hand in the kitchen on a slow day, or a 679 00:40:32,320 --> 00:40:36,000 Speaker 1: cleaner or who might pick up a thing or two 680 00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:38,640 Speaker 1: a dishwasher, we're trying to move up to become like 681 00:40:38,680 --> 00:40:44,600 Speaker 1: a align cook. All these different workers, they they do 682 00:40:44,719 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 1: things certainly to try to undermine the unnatural divisions and 683 00:40:48,760 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: hierarchies and between these skill and unskilled um in the restaurants. 684 00:40:53,160 --> 00:40:57,560 Speaker 1: Certain of course it doesn't always work because there are 685 00:40:57,600 --> 00:41:00,919 Speaker 1: you know, settings were in the manager six as fully 686 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:04,920 Speaker 1: created divisions. You know, whether it be the manager creating 687 00:41:04,920 --> 00:41:11,759 Speaker 1: a division between um teen different nationalities of immigrants, so 688 00:41:12,960 --> 00:41:19,720 Speaker 1: you know, playing upon someone's queer phobia against like queer staff, 689 00:41:19,880 --> 00:41:27,000 Speaker 1: or someone's biases against I don't know, I can't think 690 00:41:27,000 --> 00:41:29,600 Speaker 1: of a third example, but there are ways of managers 691 00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:35,680 Speaker 1: try to like sew these divisions between workers, and they 692 00:41:35,760 --> 00:41:40,960 Speaker 1: always at workers try to push back. They're also ways 693 00:41:40,960 --> 00:41:43,360 Speaker 1: at managers trying to do the opposite, to create a 694 00:41:43,400 --> 00:41:47,600 Speaker 1: community within the restaurant and includes themselves. So instead of 695 00:41:47,600 --> 00:41:52,440 Speaker 1: fostering isolation and prejudice, they create a community that especially 696 00:41:52,480 --> 00:41:58,040 Speaker 1: in small restaurants, that involves them, that talks about that 697 00:41:59,080 --> 00:42:01,040 Speaker 1: you know, the boss much shape with them, how difficult 698 00:42:01,120 --> 00:42:05,120 Speaker 1: it is working and organizing for the business to the restaurant, 699 00:42:05,880 --> 00:42:10,320 Speaker 1: and or they might create like a special kind of 700 00:42:11,920 --> 00:42:15,560 Speaker 1: restaurant focused on their identity. So they might create a 701 00:42:15,640 --> 00:42:18,479 Speaker 1: restaurant for for queer youth with all the staff a queer, 702 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:21,759 Speaker 1: or you know, you have a restaurant for you know, 703 00:42:22,320 --> 00:42:24,799 Speaker 1: a black owned restaurant world workers a black and try 704 00:42:24,840 --> 00:42:26,759 Speaker 1: to create a community based on this identity. But it 705 00:42:26,880 --> 00:42:37,000 Speaker 1: kind of erases the unavoidable class interests between workers and management. 706 00:42:38,440 --> 00:42:42,400 Speaker 1: It's smooths over that dimension, so it becomes more difficult 707 00:42:42,560 --> 00:42:45,080 Speaker 1: to organize and to speak up for your rights because 708 00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:49,640 Speaker 1: you're you're aware that the managers are human and they 709 00:42:49,680 --> 00:42:53,799 Speaker 1: too are struggling, which kind of brings me to the 710 00:42:53,840 --> 00:42:57,120 Speaker 1: idea of restaurants with no managers and the idea of cooperatives. 711 00:43:00,040 --> 00:43:04,840 Speaker 1: The assus cooperative restaurants is that they basically have to 712 00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:11,040 Speaker 1: collectively take on the rule of managers managing themselves, creating 713 00:43:12,320 --> 00:43:16,560 Speaker 1: those pressures and pushing those pressures upon themselves. They enforced 714 00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:18,680 Speaker 1: the work on each other, and they have to work 715 00:43:18,960 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 1: longer in some cases and work hard in some cases 716 00:43:22,840 --> 00:43:27,080 Speaker 1: because the structure of a restaurant is designed to make money, 717 00:43:27,080 --> 00:43:29,960 Speaker 1: and if it is not making money, then everybody loses 718 00:43:30,040 --> 00:43:36,640 Speaker 1: their jobs. So due to this pressure, bosses in a 719 00:43:36,719 --> 00:43:40,520 Speaker 1: position where they have to pushed workers to get as 720 00:43:40,600 --> 00:43:43,000 Speaker 1: much out of the workers as possible. You raised the 721 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:45,919 Speaker 1: boss on the occasion from the equation, but you keep 722 00:43:45,960 --> 00:43:51,320 Speaker 1: the rest of the concept of a restaurant, and line 723 00:43:51,320 --> 00:43:54,120 Speaker 1: between work and parts becomes blur to the extent where 724 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:59,319 Speaker 1: it's almost like that image of a person with a 725 00:43:59,360 --> 00:44:04,440 Speaker 1: boot and hand pulling a boot on their head, where 726 00:44:04,560 --> 00:44:11,440 Speaker 1: this oppression there was one external becomes internalized because that 727 00:44:11,600 --> 00:44:16,239 Speaker 1: is how a restaurant survives through pressure, through exploitation. It's 728 00:44:16,280 --> 00:44:19,160 Speaker 1: kind of like with how self employed people are on 729 00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:22,040 Speaker 1: the capitalism. Yes, you're working for yourself and you have 730 00:44:22,080 --> 00:44:26,640 Speaker 1: some freedom that regard, but you're still restricted by the 731 00:44:26,680 --> 00:44:31,520 Speaker 1: broader system. You haven't escaped it. You've just had to 732 00:44:31,640 --> 00:44:34,640 Speaker 1: navigate it. And I have to make quarterly payments to 733 00:44:34,680 --> 00:44:40,480 Speaker 1: the I R S. Yeah, I mean, I say, I 734 00:44:40,520 --> 00:44:44,080 Speaker 1: think work for ourselves in some capacity have a certain 735 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:49,399 Speaker 1: level of freedom and it um you still have those 736 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:54,400 Speaker 1: pressures and it's just you have to inflict them on yourself. 737 00:44:55,080 --> 00:44:59,120 Speaker 1: You know, you don't have like a break that has 738 00:44:59,160 --> 00:45:02,759 Speaker 1: been man dated and so this in my case, I 739 00:45:02,800 --> 00:45:07,400 Speaker 1: don't say breaks because that's just how I am, you know, 740 00:45:07,520 --> 00:45:11,400 Speaker 1: you work longer hours, you push yourself harder and harder, 741 00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:14,000 Speaker 1: you work on days when you should be rested, and 742 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:20,080 Speaker 1: it's just it illustrates the fact that liberation is not 743 00:45:20,160 --> 00:45:23,360 Speaker 1: to be found under this system, and it's something totally 744 00:45:23,440 --> 00:45:28,720 Speaker 1: new with a totally different metric of success, a totally 745 00:45:28,719 --> 00:45:34,200 Speaker 1: different metric of sustenance, totally different bare minimum, and totally 746 00:45:34,200 --> 00:45:37,800 Speaker 1: different motivation needs to be the foundation upon which society 747 00:45:37,880 --> 00:45:46,160 Speaker 1: is built because there's profiting awaken. Yeah, And I think 748 00:45:46,200 --> 00:45:49,279 Speaker 1: there's a like, I think the reason this debate happens 749 00:45:49,320 --> 00:45:51,120 Speaker 1: like this, this whole discourse happened in the first place, 750 00:45:51,120 --> 00:45:56,440 Speaker 1: which just that like like just like a lot of 751 00:45:56,480 --> 00:46:02,000 Speaker 1: it really was just a complete inability to imagine like 752 00:46:02,200 --> 00:46:05,040 Speaker 1: literally any other way of like even just like like 753 00:46:05,160 --> 00:46:07,240 Speaker 1: any other way of getting food that has not involved 754 00:46:07,239 --> 00:46:09,080 Speaker 1: you go into a place and telling someone to make 755 00:46:09,120 --> 00:46:18,720 Speaker 1: it for you and like that. I don't know, Like, yeah, 756 00:46:19,000 --> 00:46:25,080 Speaker 1: it's like the fact that there have already been sort 757 00:46:25,080 --> 00:46:29,600 Speaker 1: of seismic shifts in the way that like food production happens, right, 758 00:46:29,680 --> 00:46:31,040 Speaker 1: I think is evidence of like, no, we don't have 759 00:46:31,080 --> 00:46:32,319 Speaker 1: to do it like that, like we just we just 760 00:46:32,480 --> 00:46:35,600 Speaker 1: do not It wasn't like this for most of human history, 761 00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:37,959 Speaker 1: we could do something better than whatever they were doing 762 00:46:38,000 --> 00:46:43,200 Speaker 1: before it. Yeah, a lot of people might you know, 763 00:46:43,719 --> 00:46:47,799 Speaker 1: wish for like in this, So let's just shift over 764 00:46:47,840 --> 00:46:52,000 Speaker 1: into the abolition section of it, the restaurant abolition. A 765 00:46:52,040 --> 00:46:55,600 Speaker 1: lot of people look to, for example, a union as 766 00:46:55,640 --> 00:46:57,719 Speaker 1: a path by which in the short soon you know, 767 00:46:57,760 --> 00:47:00,480 Speaker 1: we make sit and gains and belong to we can 768 00:47:00,480 --> 00:47:07,120 Speaker 1: take over and radically transforming. The difficulty comes in how 769 00:47:07,920 --> 00:47:13,920 Speaker 1: unions have traditionally operated in the restaurants fair they tend 770 00:47:13,960 --> 00:47:18,880 Speaker 1: to be significantly less successful. I mean, restaurants usually have 771 00:47:19,120 --> 00:47:22,880 Speaker 1: very high turnover people in the last couple of months, um. 772 00:47:22,960 --> 00:47:25,359 Speaker 1: They often employed like a lot of young people who 773 00:47:25,400 --> 00:47:29,319 Speaker 1: are just looking for part time or temporary employment. Well, 774 00:47:29,400 --> 00:47:32,440 Speaker 1: people who do work, they're constantly looking to move on 775 00:47:32,520 --> 00:47:34,960 Speaker 1: to better things, and so it makes it difficult to 776 00:47:35,000 --> 00:47:38,279 Speaker 1: create a stable union with a stable membership that can 777 00:47:40,480 --> 00:47:47,000 Speaker 1: buckle down and really negotiate and push for the interests 778 00:47:47,000 --> 00:47:49,719 Speaker 1: of the people working, because people working and constantly change it. 779 00:47:50,600 --> 00:47:51,960 Speaker 1: I think one of the like, one of the really 780 00:47:51,960 --> 00:47:54,840 Speaker 1: great things has led to is that like like especially 781 00:47:54,840 --> 00:47:57,279 Speaker 1: when fast food took over, like the major unions that 782 00:47:57,320 --> 00:47:58,839 Speaker 1: even do exist which is like that we like we're 783 00:47:58,840 --> 00:48:01,880 Speaker 1: just not gonna bother even try and organizes people because 784 00:48:02,080 --> 00:48:04,960 Speaker 1: they just assumed it was impossible. And so like there 785 00:48:04,960 --> 00:48:07,400 Speaker 1: are there are very very few fast food unions. I mean, 786 00:48:07,400 --> 00:48:11,080 Speaker 1: like I think one of the only like even sort 787 00:48:11,080 --> 00:48:15,239 Speaker 1: of functional ones is the ww like organized Burgerville. But 788 00:48:15,280 --> 00:48:18,040 Speaker 1: that's that's been like it like the like the big unions, 789 00:48:18,719 --> 00:48:21,839 Speaker 1: when they've done campaigns for fast food workers, it's like 790 00:48:22,680 --> 00:48:24,239 Speaker 1: it will was clean like five or fifteen, but it's 791 00:48:24,239 --> 00:48:27,840 Speaker 1: like they're not actually trying to like form unions of 792 00:48:27,840 --> 00:48:29,879 Speaker 1: the freshmand workers, Like they don't they're not even trying. 793 00:48:29,920 --> 00:48:32,040 Speaker 1: They're just trying to They're they're using them for sort 794 00:48:32,040 --> 00:48:39,759 Speaker 1: of like a lot being an advocacy. Yeah, and difficulty 795 00:48:39,840 --> 00:48:44,120 Speaker 1: also commins when a union's established itself, you know, because 796 00:48:45,760 --> 00:48:53,040 Speaker 1: a union structurally it's not always by all the lucas. 797 00:48:53,960 --> 00:48:57,560 Speaker 1: You know, there's still sort of a hierarchy of bureaucracy 798 00:48:57,640 --> 00:49:00,239 Speaker 1: that we established itself and trying to maintain its even 799 00:49:00,280 --> 00:49:04,560 Speaker 1: if it starts off benignly. No, just for all of 800 00:49:04,560 --> 00:49:07,040 Speaker 1: the radical history that unions do have, quite a few 801 00:49:07,120 --> 00:49:10,239 Speaker 1: unions in the particularly United States, have also been conservative 802 00:49:10,239 --> 00:49:13,560 Speaker 1: bastions and bastions of different attitudes about like stuff like 803 00:49:13,560 --> 00:49:15,719 Speaker 1: white supremacy. You know, there's there's a lot of the 804 00:49:15,840 --> 00:49:18,480 Speaker 1: union movement is as much Blair Mountain as it is 805 00:49:18,520 --> 00:49:20,359 Speaker 1: trying to stop black people from being able to work 806 00:49:20,400 --> 00:49:22,480 Speaker 1: on trains. You know, like all of those things are 807 00:49:22,520 --> 00:49:27,560 Speaker 1: part of the history. Yeah, I mean, I'll speak briefly 808 00:49:27,640 --> 00:49:32,200 Speaker 1: on like the union situation in the Caribbean, particularly in Trenda. 809 00:49:32,880 --> 00:49:39,920 Speaker 1: The trade union movement was intrinsically inextricably tied with the 810 00:49:40,000 --> 00:49:44,400 Speaker 1: anti colonial movements in the movement for independence. You're subcating 811 00:49:44,440 --> 00:49:50,280 Speaker 1: that the unions became tied up with the political parties 812 00:49:50,320 --> 00:49:53,720 Speaker 1: that are rules after independence and well during the process 813 00:49:53,760 --> 00:49:57,440 Speaker 1: of independence. But I know happening with the unions was 814 00:49:57,480 --> 00:50:00,680 Speaker 1: that they end up being tied to deeply with the 815 00:50:00,719 --> 00:50:06,240 Speaker 1: political parties. So ended up being that the established unions, 816 00:50:06,360 --> 00:50:10,719 Speaker 1: you know, the higher ups in those established unions, they 817 00:50:10,760 --> 00:50:15,839 Speaker 1: have these relationships of favors and obligations with the politicians. 818 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:18,759 Speaker 1: A lot of politicians come out to these union movements 819 00:50:18,760 --> 00:50:22,760 Speaker 1: and end up establishing their own political careers. And because 820 00:50:22,760 --> 00:50:26,200 Speaker 1: it's also tied up when you workers get into these 821 00:50:26,239 --> 00:50:31,400 Speaker 1: industries that do have union that have been unionized. There's 822 00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:35,480 Speaker 1: a very clear separation between the union and the workers 823 00:50:35,840 --> 00:50:37,879 Speaker 1: because while the union is able to you know, push 824 00:50:37,880 --> 00:50:44,880 Speaker 1: for the workers rights and you know, they're still separate 825 00:50:45,000 --> 00:50:48,040 Speaker 1: from the workers. The unions still exists as a new 826 00:50:48,280 --> 00:50:53,360 Speaker 1: negotiator between the workers and the management. And so you 827 00:50:53,520 --> 00:50:57,480 Speaker 1: have the workers which to go beyond just negotiating. The 828 00:50:57,560 --> 00:51:03,919 Speaker 1: union exists almost as a release valve for any sort 829 00:51:04,000 --> 00:51:07,719 Speaker 1: of class antagonists. So any kind of pressure, any kind 830 00:51:07,719 --> 00:51:13,120 Speaker 1: of real pressure against the start at school. I mean, 831 00:51:13,440 --> 00:51:16,160 Speaker 1: it's not just unique to turn that outlet to the Caribbean. 832 00:51:16,280 --> 00:51:20,400 Speaker 1: I means it's globally cross history. You've seen union struggles 833 00:51:20,440 --> 00:51:23,040 Speaker 1: kind of go over the same sort of dynamic. You know, 834 00:51:23,080 --> 00:51:25,799 Speaker 1: new generations of workers, they build love the movements, they 835 00:51:25,800 --> 00:51:29,800 Speaker 1: build up the unions, and the unions begin to change, 836 00:51:31,000 --> 00:51:36,000 Speaker 1: and perhaps new union leaders spring up to replace the 837 00:51:36,040 --> 00:51:39,320 Speaker 1: old union leaders, one put on the same position and 838 00:51:39,520 --> 00:51:42,040 Speaker 1: the same pressure as the reacting the same way as 839 00:51:42,120 --> 00:51:46,040 Speaker 1: the bureaucracy and being rejuvenated. Unions are reformed and they 840 00:51:46,120 --> 00:51:47,759 Speaker 1: end up going back to the same obays that they 841 00:51:47,800 --> 00:51:52,719 Speaker 1: had been before. And in some cases the fight to 842 00:51:53,160 --> 00:51:56,160 Speaker 1: reform the union takes the place of the fight against 843 00:51:56,160 --> 00:51:59,759 Speaker 1: the boss because of all the bureaucracy and system, of 844 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:05,160 Speaker 1: all the ocations and just deeply rooted ideas about the 845 00:52:05,280 --> 00:52:10,200 Speaker 1: place of the union, because well, unionizing is a difficult process. 846 00:52:10,320 --> 00:52:15,680 Speaker 1: Union leaders do tend to enjoy certain benefits from their position, 847 00:52:16,600 --> 00:52:21,279 Speaker 1: and as we are aware of, you know, certain hierarchies 848 00:52:23,000 --> 00:52:26,600 Speaker 1: self justifying those are the top tend to want to perpetuated. 849 00:52:27,880 --> 00:52:31,759 Speaker 1: It's kind of like and so this idea that this 850 00:52:31,880 --> 00:52:34,600 Speaker 1: is kind of an unsettled thought of mind, but it's 851 00:52:34,640 --> 00:52:37,120 Speaker 1: kind of like the idea of you know, using the 852 00:52:37,160 --> 00:52:41,720 Speaker 1: state to establish workers power and then abolishing it afterwards, 853 00:52:41,960 --> 00:52:47,160 Speaker 1: you know, using union to get some ship workers po 854 00:52:47,360 --> 00:52:50,920 Speaker 1: But then it's expecting this union of a certain structure 855 00:52:51,760 --> 00:52:58,759 Speaker 1: that exists towards negotiating, ends to somehow pushing these sort 856 00:52:58,800 --> 00:53:06,399 Speaker 1: of more radical directions. There's a saying that but um, 857 00:53:06,520 --> 00:53:10,359 Speaker 1: but the zine um, the rights of the zine say, 858 00:53:10,440 --> 00:53:15,000 Speaker 1: it's like restaurant unions needed to be restaurants and we don't. 859 00:53:16,880 --> 00:53:19,560 Speaker 1: I think that sort of applies more broadly because when 860 00:53:19,560 --> 00:53:21,799 Speaker 1: we get into the whole idea of like work abolition, 861 00:53:22,640 --> 00:53:30,120 Speaker 1: it's just concept of workers are people outside of work, 862 00:53:31,360 --> 00:53:36,200 Speaker 1: but a workers union exists within the confines of work 863 00:53:36,239 --> 00:53:40,759 Speaker 1: as we understand it, so I think that's where the 864 00:53:40,760 --> 00:53:45,960 Speaker 1: difficulty lies. The Zne goes on to say later on 865 00:53:46,040 --> 00:53:48,359 Speaker 1: that every time we attack the system, but we don't 866 00:53:48,400 --> 00:53:52,279 Speaker 1: destroy it, it changes and in turn changes us and 867 00:53:52,360 --> 00:53:56,080 Speaker 1: the train of the next fight. Gains are turned against us, 868 00:53:56,080 --> 00:53:59,319 Speaker 1: and we are stuck back in the same situation at work. 869 00:54:00,280 --> 00:54:02,040 Speaker 1: The boss to try to keep us looking for individual 870 00:54:02,160 --> 00:54:05,560 Speaker 1: solutions or solutions within an individual workplace for an individual trade. 871 00:54:06,080 --> 00:54:07,920 Speaker 1: But the only way that we can free ourselves is 872 00:54:07,960 --> 00:54:11,080 Speaker 1: to broaden and deepen our fight. We involve workers from 873 00:54:11,120 --> 00:54:14,640 Speaker 1: other workplaces, other industries, and other regions. We attack more 874 00:54:14,640 --> 00:54:19,240 Speaker 1: and more fundamental things. The desire to destroy restaurants becomes 875 00:54:19,239 --> 00:54:24,799 Speaker 1: a desire to destroy the conditions that create restaurants. We 876 00:54:24,840 --> 00:54:28,040 Speaker 1: aren't just fighting for representation in or control over the 877 00:54:28,080 --> 00:54:31,520 Speaker 1: production process or fighters and against the act of chopping 878 00:54:31,600 --> 00:54:34,600 Speaker 1: vegetables and washing dishes, or poor and bear or even 879 00:54:34,600 --> 00:54:37,560 Speaker 1: serving foods other people. Is with the way all of 880 00:54:37,560 --> 00:54:40,399 Speaker 1: these acts are brought together in a restaurant, separated from 881 00:54:40,400 --> 00:54:43,200 Speaker 1: other acts, become part of the economy, and I used 882 00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:46,680 Speaker 1: to expand capital. The starting and ending point to this 883 00:54:46,760 --> 00:54:50,080 Speaker 1: process is a society of capitalists and people forced to 884 00:54:50,120 --> 00:54:52,960 Speaker 1: work for them. We want an end to this. We 885 00:54:53,000 --> 00:54:55,719 Speaker 1: want to destroy the production process or something outside and 886 00:54:55,719 --> 00:54:58,840 Speaker 1: against us. We're fighting for a world of productive activity 887 00:54:58,880 --> 00:55:02,120 Speaker 1: fulfills the need. There's an expression of our lives not 888 00:55:02,239 --> 00:55:05,120 Speaker 1: forced on us in exchange for a wage, a world 889 00:55:05,120 --> 00:55:08,200 Speaker 1: where produce for each other directly, and I don't order 890 00:55:08,239 --> 00:55:11,440 Speaker 1: to sell to each other. The struggle of restaurant workers 891 00:55:11,520 --> 00:55:16,160 Speaker 1: is ultimately for a world without restaurants or workers. And 892 00:55:16,239 --> 00:55:18,640 Speaker 1: I mean so, I think people are still going to 893 00:55:18,719 --> 00:55:26,160 Speaker 1: call some multigensives restaurants restaurants anyway, probably, But I hope 894 00:55:26,200 --> 00:55:34,120 Speaker 1: this discussion as cause equals kind of deepen the approach 895 00:55:34,239 --> 00:55:34,400 Speaker 1: to this