WEBVTT - Ep. 12: Snake Bit - The Original Fear

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<v Speaker 1>M how many times have you been bit by a

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<v Speaker 1>poisonous snake? I really didn't keep count. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>why I'm guessing. On this episode of the Bear Grease Podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>we've gone absolutely wild. As we discuss the original human

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<v Speaker 1>fear serpents and their bikes. You'll meet a man who's

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<v Speaker 1>been bit so many times by venomous snakes he's lost count.

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<v Speaker 1>We'll have an enlightening conversation with the nationally recognized herpetologists

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<v Speaker 1>about what he calls America's rattlesnake and what to do

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<v Speaker 1>if you get bit, And we'll hear a story you

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't believe unless you heard it from the person it

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<v Speaker 1>happened to, a story of tragic loss and overcoming fear.

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<v Speaker 1>You're not gonna want to miss this one. What do

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<v Speaker 1>you do if you get bit by a snake? The

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<v Speaker 1>first thing I'll do is tell you that you should

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<v Speaker 1>have planned to not get a fight and and I say,

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<v Speaker 1>that doesn't can't you can't tell me that? My name

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<v Speaker 1>is Clay Nukelem and this is the Bear Grease Podcast

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<v Speaker 1>where we'll explore things forgotten but relevant, search for insight

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<v Speaker 1>and unlikely places, and where we'll tell the story of

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<v Speaker 1>Americans who lived their lives close to the land presented

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<v Speaker 1>by f HF Gear, American made, purpose built hunting and

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<v Speaker 1>fishing gear that's designed to be as rugged as the

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<v Speaker 1>places we explore. The serpent was the shrewdest of all

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<v Speaker 1>the wild animals the Lord God had made. One day,

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<v Speaker 1>he asked the woman, did God really say you must

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<v Speaker 1>not eat of the fruit from any of the trees

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<v Speaker 1>in the garden. The Lord God asked the woman, what

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<v Speaker 1>have you done? The serpent deceived me? She replied, that's

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<v Speaker 1>why I ate it. Then the Lord God said to

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<v Speaker 1>the serpent, because you have done this, you are cursed

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<v Speaker 1>more than all animals, domestic and wild. You will crawl

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<v Speaker 1>on your belly, groveling in the dust as long as

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<v Speaker 1>you live, and I will cause hostility between you and

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<v Speaker 1>the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He

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<v Speaker 1>will strike your head and you will strike his heel.

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<v Speaker 1>This is from the Bible, in the Book of Genesis,

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<v Speaker 1>chapter three. This ancient text is fascinating. It highlights the

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<v Speaker 1>long standing relationship between mankind in a very particular wild beast,

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<v Speaker 1>one that has become a defining feature of the human experience.

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<v Speaker 1>I believe this story has significant meaning. It holds within

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<v Speaker 1>it the foundations of a human world view, and it's

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<v Speaker 1>ripe with unbendable biological reality. Humans flip out when they

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<v Speaker 1>see a snake, well at least most of them. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I didn't really get into woods heavy till

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<v Speaker 1>I was like seven, and so I created a little

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<v Speaker 1>bucket list of things that I wanted to accomplish, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>turkey hunter, deer hunter, bow hunter, and I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>get involved with a big rattlesnake, you know, one way

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<v Speaker 1>or the other. I just I've heard so much about him,

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<v Speaker 1>and this is my dad, Gary Nucolm in a lifetime

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<v Speaker 1>of searching for the mythical black panther inside joke from

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<v Speaker 1>episode one, He's kept his eyes on the ground looking

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<v Speaker 1>for acorns and big rattlesnakes. His fascination with nature and

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<v Speaker 1>curious spirit tutored me into a lifelong fascination with snakes

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<v Speaker 1>and acorns. He was ahead of his time by proclaiming

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<v Speaker 1>a don't kill snakes policy long before it was. So

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<v Speaker 1>I'm out in the National Forward actually wasn't, as it

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<v Speaker 1>was warehousing land driving around and I was on a

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<v Speaker 1>real straight road and I looked down the road. At

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<v Speaker 1>a time I thought a quarter of a mile. It

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<v Speaker 1>could have been two hundred yards. But I saw a

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<v Speaker 1>log across the road, and I was already anticipating going

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<v Speaker 1>over that log. I thought, man, I wish I could

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<v Speaker 1>get around that thing. Well, I got up there, and

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<v Speaker 1>it was a diamond back rattlesnake that somebody had killed

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<v Speaker 1>and then cut the rattlers off. So this was a

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<v Speaker 1>snake that I wanted to get involved with one way

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<v Speaker 1>or the other, probably at the town. Yeah, yeah, yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>And so you know, I'd love to have had the skin.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll be honest with you. At that time, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>you didn't hear much about that kind of stuff. So

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<v Speaker 1>I drove up on it and kind of went around

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<v Speaker 1>it and pulled my jeep over and open the door

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<v Speaker 1>and looked at this sucker, and I mean cold chills

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<v Speaker 1>went up my back. I could not get that snake, man,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I just had so you were gonna get

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<v Speaker 1>out and take it? I was gonna get it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I was gonna take it. And and since the guy

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<v Speaker 1>had taken the head and rattlers, you know, I thought, well,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll just take the hide. I couldn't touch that snake.

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<v Speaker 1>But but I mean it was a big one. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it was huge. You know, it's hard to tell,

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<v Speaker 1>but i'd say at least five feet and maybe bigger

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<v Speaker 1>in a whole lot, bigger than the biggest timber rattler

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<v Speaker 1>I've ever seen, and I've seen one or two really

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<v Speaker 1>big timber rattlers. In fact, one of them was as

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<v Speaker 1>big as you'll ever see. Well, you told us that

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<v Speaker 1>story when we were kids, and I could have told

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<v Speaker 1>that story word for word, just the way you told it,

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<v Speaker 1>and so that that impacted me. That put a value

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<v Speaker 1>system marker inside of my head that there's value on

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<v Speaker 1>a big rattlesnake. And then how you responded to it,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, just like it. The visual look at that

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<v Speaker 1>snake just scared you. Well, you know, uh, it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>almost biblical the impact it has on you. You just

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<v Speaker 1>wonder how how I can see a bear in it?

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<v Speaker 1>In it? You know, I respect it, but I don't

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<v Speaker 1>scream and holler and jump back. But I see a snake,

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<v Speaker 1>and I mean my first reaction is is automatic. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a verbal outcry and a movement to the rear. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>talk about getting bit by snakes in the next two interviews,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna hear from some snake bite victims. I'm always

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<v Speaker 1>very interested in the exact detail of every snake bite

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<v Speaker 1>that I hear about. You'll recognize this first voice when

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<v Speaker 1>you hear it, and you probably won't be surprised that

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<v Speaker 1>this guy has been bit by a poisonous snake. I'll

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<v Speaker 1>give you a hint of who it is. He's wearing overalls.

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<v Speaker 1>Brent Reefs, Why does it not surprise me that you're

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<v Speaker 1>the only friend I know that has been bit by

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<v Speaker 1>a snake alongside having seen two legitimate mountain lions. Tell me,

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<v Speaker 1>tell me about what year did you get bit by snake?

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<v Speaker 1>We'll say I was nineteen years old, so it'd have

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<v Speaker 1>been about nineteen. Where you tell me this story? Where

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<v Speaker 1>are you at, what happened? And what kind of snake

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<v Speaker 1>was it? Give me the whole spield. Me and a

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<v Speaker 1>buddy of mine had been and we were going to

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<v Speaker 1>look at a boat, an old illuminate boat that we

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<v Speaker 1>were going to buy and get rich in the Duck Guide,

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<v Speaker 1>Business Guide and duck Hunters. It turned out good, it

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<v Speaker 1>did it? Actually did? Actually you were a successful duck guy.

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<v Speaker 1>Carry on for about twenty six years. But I digress.

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<v Speaker 1>We had gone to look at this boat, and we

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<v Speaker 1>were going back and we were almost to the house.

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<v Speaker 1>Out of nowhere, this big carpet head is crawling across

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<v Speaker 1>the middle of the gravel road. I said, stop, man,

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<v Speaker 1>that is a huge copper head. Let's catch him. He stops.

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<v Speaker 1>We get out and I go back to the back

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<v Speaker 1>of the truck. We run over him, you know, not

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<v Speaker 1>we straddle him, I should say, and stop. So and

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<v Speaker 1>when the truck goes over, he calls up in the

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<v Speaker 1>in the road, and so I'll go up there and

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<v Speaker 1>I put my foot. I even remember what I had on.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't a pair overalls, a T shirt and a

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<v Speaker 1>pair of high top converse. Yeah. I replaced the converse

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<v Speaker 1>with crocs because they're easy to tie. But I would

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<v Speaker 1>I put my foot on this on his head, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>and I get his head. He's just barely sticking out

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<v Speaker 1>from ut of the bottle of my foot, so I

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<v Speaker 1>can reach down and grab him and have control of

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<v Speaker 1>his head, and I don't get bit. Well, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a gravel road, and I was standing on top

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<v Speaker 1>of a rock that was beside this snake's head. So

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<v Speaker 1>I really was exerting no pressure on this snake's head.

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<v Speaker 1>So when I stuck my hand down there in my

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<v Speaker 1>left hand for some reason, he turned around and bit me.

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<v Speaker 1>And it was like, how did that happen? And I

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<v Speaker 1>stepped back and I told my buddy Wayne. I said, Wayne,

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<v Speaker 1>he just bait me. He said no, he didn't, and

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<v Speaker 1>I showed it to him and a little blood started

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<v Speaker 1>to come out. He said, oh, my god, you're gonna die.

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<v Speaker 1>Brent went to the hospital, received two vials of anti venom,

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<v Speaker 1>and stayed overnight, but was no worse for the wear.

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<v Speaker 1>He just learned a good lesson. Snake bites in the

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<v Speaker 1>United States aren't all that common, at least if you

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<v Speaker 1>believe statistics. Around five thousand people get bit each year,

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<v Speaker 1>and relatively few die from snake bites in this country,

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<v Speaker 1>but not so in other places. Worldwide, they're over five

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<v Speaker 1>hundred venomous snakes, and to be accurate, you should say venomous,

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<v Speaker 1>not poisonous. Estimates are hard to calculate, but it's believed

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<v Speaker 1>that as many as a hundred thousand people die each

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<v Speaker 1>year from snakes, many of them in Africa and India.

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<v Speaker 1>They have some ridiculously deadly snakes in these places much

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<v Speaker 1>more dangerous than America's snakes. The Russell's Viper is a

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<v Speaker 1>bad boy that lives in India and Asia, and the

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<v Speaker 1>puff Adder and black Mamba are the culprits in Africa.

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<v Speaker 1>Everybody has a different answer for what is the most

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<v Speaker 1>poisonous snake in the world. Some say it's the Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>brown snake in Australia, some say the Belcher Sea snake

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<v Speaker 1>living around the Indian Ocean. Others say the inland taipe

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<v Speaker 1>han in Australia. It's almost impossible to nail down. However,

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<v Speaker 1>the most venomous aren't the ones causing the most deaths.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a complex equation based on numbers of humans and

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<v Speaker 1>how their lives over lap with snake habitat, combined with

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<v Speaker 1>access to modern ana venoms, and therein lies the real issue.

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<v Speaker 1>Access to ana venom in many places is a real problem.

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<v Speaker 1>You should research this. You're about to meet a very

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<v Speaker 1>unique human who resides on the outskirts of human tolerance

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<v Speaker 1>of the original fear. Mr. Fred Lally is an unusually

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<v Speaker 1>vibrant and energetic man for his age. He looks fast

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<v Speaker 1>and wired. He's a swift and accurate judge of character.

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<v Speaker 1>After decades of living on the road, you'll have a

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<v Speaker 1>pretty good beat on you after making eye contact and

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<v Speaker 1>exchanging a few words. I found this out when I

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<v Speaker 1>pulled off the road, walked through his yard and introduced

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<v Speaker 1>myself to him. He was digging worms for a fishing trip.

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<v Speaker 1>For the last fifty years, Mr Fred has made a

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<v Speaker 1>living traveling around to America a fairs, carnivals, and festivals

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<v Speaker 1>with an exhibit called Lally's Oddities. He's got a trailer

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<v Speaker 1>full of head scratching and even disturbing biological rarities that

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<v Speaker 1>at one time included two headed rattlesnakes and turtles, and

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<v Speaker 1>eight legged pig and the skeleton of a two headed monkey.

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<v Speaker 1>But he specializes in venomous snakes. But first I'd like

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<v Speaker 1>to make a disclaimer. I'm extending some trust to you

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<v Speaker 1>all and a favor by letting Mr Fred tell just

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<v Speaker 1>a small part of his incredible life story. We talked

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<v Speaker 1>for a couple of hours. The casual nature in which

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<v Speaker 1>he handles getting bit by venomous snakes isn't normal, nor

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<v Speaker 1>is it advised to take medical advice from this section.

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<v Speaker 1>Later we'll swing the pendulum back the other direction. I

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<v Speaker 1>want you to meet my friend, Mr Fred. Mr Fred,

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<v Speaker 1>tell me about tell me about your relationship with snakes.

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<v Speaker 1>It really started, I guess when I was ten years old.

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<v Speaker 1>My daddy died and I was a lot freer than

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<v Speaker 1>to do what I wanted. That means even venomous snakes. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>the pigmy right where wasn't numerous? Copperheads were fairly numerous

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<v Speaker 1>back and this is in the early forties. Well, actually

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<v Speaker 1>this was after my dad. How old are you, Mr Fred?

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<v Speaker 1>Eight years old? And you where did you grow up

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<v Speaker 1>in Louisiana as specifically around Puncha Toola, Hammond, which is

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<v Speaker 1>about fifty miles north of New Orleans. So you started

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<v Speaker 1>catching snakes and you just liked snakes, just liked them.

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<v Speaker 1>And now you got bit when you were young though, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I think it was thirteen. Tell me what happened. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>it was a pigmy righter. I shot a squirrel and

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<v Speaker 1>I was butchering it down, force feeding the little pigment ratler.

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't have anything that was that he would eat,

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<v Speaker 1>but I do that a lot some achs. You wouldn't

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<v Speaker 1>have to force speed him a couple of times and

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<v Speaker 1>they realized what you put in their mouth is food,

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<v Speaker 1>they'd just go and eat it. Now, the pigmy rattlesnakes

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<v Speaker 1>like a lot of rattlesnakes. They're an ornerary type. Their broncos.

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<v Speaker 1>The pigmy rattlers are yeah, now, the pigmy right. I

0:14:17.720 --> 0:14:21.600
<v Speaker 1>never had any attempt, even as a youngster, to try

0:14:21.720 --> 0:14:25.720
<v Speaker 1>and calm them down to where you could just freehandle them.

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:28.520
<v Speaker 1>And I read an article in a True magazine. The

0:14:28.520 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>True magazine was nineteen forty seven, and it was about

0:14:31.880 --> 0:14:38.080
<v Speaker 1>Grace Olive Wiley, the California snake Lady. Oh my god,

0:14:38.640 --> 0:14:41.320
<v Speaker 1>that woman didn't matter what it was, and she called

0:14:41.360 --> 0:14:46.160
<v Speaker 1>it teams. I'd use her techniques after I read that.

0:14:46.520 --> 0:14:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I was probably eleven or twelve when you read that,

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:53.920
<v Speaker 1>when this pigmy rattler bitch, he bit you on the hand, yeah,

0:14:54.000 --> 0:14:58.960
<v Speaker 1>I turned my head to get the second leg, the leg, yeah,

0:14:59.000 --> 0:15:00.880
<v Speaker 1>and he had already sw at the first one. I

0:15:00.960 --> 0:15:04.560
<v Speaker 1>put it in his mouth and partially shoved it into

0:15:04.640 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 1>his throat. Then I'm back off, and I'm holding him

0:15:07.960 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 1>a lot. You're holding him by the neck with one

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:13.320
<v Speaker 1>hand and feeding him a squirrel with your other hand,

0:15:13.840 --> 0:15:16.400
<v Speaker 1>and uh, as I turned my head, and like I said,

0:15:16.400 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 1>I loosened my grip on him a lot. Well the

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:24.240
<v Speaker 1>thing was gone now, first bite, and we didn't Is

0:15:24.280 --> 0:15:26.640
<v Speaker 1>that what happened to your hand? Oh lord, No, no, no,

0:15:26.760 --> 0:15:32.440
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't hardly anything. The first bite would prove to

0:15:32.480 --> 0:15:35.800
<v Speaker 1>be the beginning of a lifetime of handling snakes. You

0:15:35.840 --> 0:15:39.800
<v Speaker 1>heard him mention that that finger is gone. Well he's

0:15:39.800 --> 0:15:42.480
<v Speaker 1>missing a ring finger in a fair chunk of his

0:15:42.600 --> 0:15:45.680
<v Speaker 1>right hand. But the pigmy rattlesnake didn't have anything to

0:15:45.720 --> 0:15:49.600
<v Speaker 1>do with that. Later he'll tell us what happened. Back

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:54.280
<v Speaker 1>to Fred, although I had anaplectic shock from that ceremon

0:15:54.280 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 1>I wasn't Did they take you to the hospital? That

0:15:56.240 --> 0:15:58.480
<v Speaker 1>would have been in the forties, did you Did you

0:15:58.200 --> 0:16:00.800
<v Speaker 1>know I made a mistake? I did say the authorities.

0:16:01.080 --> 0:16:05.520
<v Speaker 1>It was definitely fifty three when I was bitten by

0:16:05.560 --> 0:16:10.800
<v Speaker 1>the snakes and they gave you some anivenum without testing.

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>The doctor just panicked and he didn't test to see

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 1>if I was allergic to it. It's made from a

0:16:15.320 --> 0:16:18.240
<v Speaker 1>horse serum, you know that bit and all, and there's

0:16:18.320 --> 0:16:24.280
<v Speaker 1>quite people are allergic to it. And I was highly allergic.

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:27.360
<v Speaker 1>I mean he gave me the shot. Within thirty seconds,

0:16:27.480 --> 0:16:30.760
<v Speaker 1>I passed out. My poor mother saying there obviously thinks

0:16:30.760 --> 0:16:38.880
<v Speaker 1>the rattle snakes doesn't kill me, you know, normally snakes. God,

0:16:39.560 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 1>so well, you'll probably delete all this. I got bitten

0:16:43.320 --> 0:16:47.760
<v Speaker 1>enough between the cotton mouths, just one copper head bite

0:16:48.400 --> 0:16:51.560
<v Speaker 1>and different kind of rattle snakes, quite a few of them,

0:16:51.600 --> 0:16:55.760
<v Speaker 1>and a few other exotics. It's not nearly as bad

0:16:56.440 --> 0:17:01.240
<v Speaker 1>as even doctors, your general doctor. They think it's perhaps

0:17:01.280 --> 0:17:04.680
<v Speaker 1>life threatening. When I say perhaps more than likely, it's

0:17:04.680 --> 0:17:07.320
<v Speaker 1>almost because they they don't know how to treat them. Mostly,

0:17:07.640 --> 0:17:12.000
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna tell me a snake that they panic. M hm, Well, yeah,

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:16.280
<v Speaker 1>how many times have you been bit by a poisonous snake?

0:17:16.800 --> 0:17:20.840
<v Speaker 1>I really didn't keep counting, really, I mean, like like

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:26.639
<v Speaker 1>more than five. Oh, definitely, I tried to somewhat count up.

0:17:26.720 --> 0:17:29.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I'm guessing twenty, give or take one

0:17:29.920 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 1>or two of that, right, twenty poisonous snakes. Okay, so

0:17:34.000 --> 0:17:37.520
<v Speaker 1>you you started collecting and handling snakes when you're young,

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:40.440
<v Speaker 1>and you've done that your whole life pretty much, So

0:17:40.920 --> 0:17:43.080
<v Speaker 1>tell me about the first time you got Have you

0:17:43.119 --> 0:17:46.200
<v Speaker 1>been bit by a timber rattler, cane break, timber rattle,

0:17:46.320 --> 0:17:50.240
<v Speaker 1>same thing. Yes, tell me about what happened there? How

0:17:50.240 --> 0:17:52.720
<v Speaker 1>hard somebody new to help me. And as I was

0:17:52.760 --> 0:17:55.760
<v Speaker 1>traveling setting up a shopping sounds at that particular time.

0:17:55.800 --> 0:17:58.440
<v Speaker 1>This is in the early seventies and the cane break

0:17:59.119 --> 0:18:02.640
<v Speaker 1>oh down in the Panhandle of Florida. Going along, You're

0:18:02.640 --> 0:18:06.320
<v Speaker 1>in state ten, hitting towns about every miles, going into

0:18:06.640 --> 0:18:10.200
<v Speaker 1>different shopping center, setting up. I got bit. I'm trying

0:18:10.200 --> 0:18:12.920
<v Speaker 1>to think which hand it was. Then I got bit

0:18:13.240 --> 0:18:16.000
<v Speaker 1>on my left hand, which is unusual, and it nailed

0:18:16.040 --> 0:18:19.199
<v Speaker 1>me pretty good. It started swelling pretty good, got up

0:18:19.240 --> 0:18:23.040
<v Speaker 1>to about here swell and started going back down and

0:18:23.080 --> 0:18:26.680
<v Speaker 1>then it started retreating. Well, I mean, I'll continue work,

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:29.160
<v Speaker 1>and it doesn't seem to bother me that much, really,

0:18:29.200 --> 0:18:30.880
<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean. I've had quite a few

0:18:30.920 --> 0:18:34.240
<v Speaker 1>bites by that time, some of them bad. It started

0:18:34.280 --> 0:18:36.680
<v Speaker 1>going back down, and you didn't go to the hospital. Oh,

0:18:36.720 --> 0:18:42.760
<v Speaker 1>absolutely not h You just kept working. Yeah, I mean,

0:18:43.720 --> 0:18:49.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, I don't want something put out that this

0:18:49.200 --> 0:18:52.040
<v Speaker 1>is not bad, and I don't want to put this

0:18:52.119 --> 0:18:55.720
<v Speaker 1>out that you become immune to it. But your body

0:18:55.760 --> 0:18:58.959
<v Speaker 1>does build up and a body where you ever bitten,

0:18:59.040 --> 0:19:01.760
<v Speaker 1>like just out in the It wasn't always when you

0:19:01.800 --> 0:19:05.440
<v Speaker 1>were messing around with your pet snakes. No, because Alton

0:19:05.480 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>the wild is my favorite thing is going out even

0:19:08.760 --> 0:19:11.600
<v Speaker 1>catch them and turn loose. That's my golf, you know

0:19:11.640 --> 0:19:15.159
<v Speaker 1>what I mean. It's just gonna be starting off somewhat

0:19:15.160 --> 0:19:17.320
<v Speaker 1>of a fun day and I'm gonna go down to

0:19:17.359 --> 0:19:20.520
<v Speaker 1>New Orleans to see this animal dealer. On the way there,

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:23.480
<v Speaker 1>he asked me if I pick he wanted some cotton mouse,

0:19:23.560 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 1>And that was kind of the off season when but

0:19:26.480 --> 0:19:28.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm going through a swamp of thirty something miles to

0:19:28.840 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>go to New Orleans. And there's an old highway right

0:19:31.760 --> 0:19:35.640
<v Speaker 1>next to the newer highway and that old bridges they

0:19:35.640 --> 0:19:38.720
<v Speaker 1>hang out there, and I usually anytime I go there,

0:19:39.440 --> 0:19:41.720
<v Speaker 1>the six of this bridge, but six of the next bridge,

0:19:41.840 --> 0:19:43.760
<v Speaker 1>and it might be a seven or eight mile stretcher

0:19:43.800 --> 0:19:46.960
<v Speaker 1>where it's real headed. Every every bridge, it just slews

0:19:46.960 --> 0:19:49.359
<v Speaker 1>it going to the road. So I can take you

0:19:50.440 --> 0:19:52.800
<v Speaker 1>cotton mouse. Probably that trip down it might take me

0:19:52.840 --> 0:19:56.480
<v Speaker 1>two hours. But I had on good shoes and there

0:19:56.560 --> 0:20:00.000
<v Speaker 1>was one spot he didn't want any water snakes. By

0:20:00.040 --> 0:20:03.560
<v Speaker 1>saw this water snake. It slides into the water. And

0:20:03.640 --> 0:20:07.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm going across this old log this land there in

0:20:07.560 --> 0:20:11.280
<v Speaker 1>the mud and slop very little water about that deep.

0:20:11.520 --> 0:20:14.000
<v Speaker 1>And I'm up on that walking slow, and I saw

0:20:14.000 --> 0:20:15.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to the the water. I knew where he stopped.

0:20:15.520 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 1>He stopped right there. So I walk pretty much that area,

0:20:18.960 --> 0:20:21.320
<v Speaker 1>and I saw his back sticking up out of the

0:20:21.640 --> 0:20:24.639
<v Speaker 1>I caught him. Didn't pay any attention is to He

0:20:24.760 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 1>was just getting thorn away, biting out of me. I

0:20:28.359 --> 0:20:32.240
<v Speaker 1>get by the water snakes ever really vicious about biting, biting, biting,

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:34.679
<v Speaker 1>And I look down, I see that broadhead of that

0:20:34.760 --> 0:20:37.440
<v Speaker 1>cotton mouth, and it's done bit me three times on

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:41.840
<v Speaker 1>you thought you were picking up a banded water snake

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:45.480
<v Speaker 1>picked up a cotton mouth, Yeah, I saw it right there.

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:49.520
<v Speaker 1>So I just slung it. I mean, yeah, I just

0:20:49.760 --> 0:20:52.320
<v Speaker 1>I used to. I just slung it. I kept it.

0:20:52.440 --> 0:20:55.600
<v Speaker 1>You weren't worried about that water snake biting you, Oh no,

0:20:55.760 --> 0:20:58.240
<v Speaker 1>just you just figured he'd hit you a couple of times. Yeah,

0:20:58.280 --> 0:21:00.520
<v Speaker 1>I was getting ready of slinging. So so what did

0:21:00.560 --> 0:21:02.560
<v Speaker 1>you do? You got bet three times in the arm,

0:21:02.680 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 1>by in the hand, in the hand. Yeah, it was

0:21:06.600 --> 0:21:10.040
<v Speaker 1>in between these two things on your right hand. So anyway,

0:21:10.520 --> 0:21:13.600
<v Speaker 1>well it's on the way, maybe go to the hospital

0:21:13.680 --> 0:21:17.640
<v Speaker 1>and maybe have something done, because I'm still young at

0:21:17.680 --> 0:21:21.600
<v Speaker 1>this point, and I mean it was maybe a bad bite,

0:21:21.640 --> 0:21:24.080
<v Speaker 1>really bad, So I'm thinking about going to the hospital.

0:21:24.840 --> 0:21:26.720
<v Speaker 1>I'll go to the emergence room and sit there a while,

0:21:26.960 --> 0:21:30.400
<v Speaker 1>if you know, I'll be at least yeah, I start

0:21:30.400 --> 0:21:34.159
<v Speaker 1>feeling you. I wish I had time for you to

0:21:34.200 --> 0:21:36.719
<v Speaker 1>hear the whole story, but it went like this. He

0:21:36.760 --> 0:21:39.320
<v Speaker 1>goes to the e R and asked to just sit

0:21:39.400 --> 0:21:42.000
<v Speaker 1>in the waiting room to see if it gets bad.

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:46.399
<v Speaker 1>The doctors said, no way, we're giving you the an event.

0:21:47.000 --> 0:21:51.040
<v Speaker 1>Mr Fred denies the treatment for financial reasons, but also

0:21:51.160 --> 0:21:53.760
<v Speaker 1>because of his allergic nous to an event him. He

0:21:53.880 --> 0:21:57.720
<v Speaker 1>then takes a taxi to another hospital, where they allow

0:21:57.920 --> 0:22:01.200
<v Speaker 1>him to wait it out in the are They offered

0:22:01.200 --> 0:22:04.160
<v Speaker 1>to take him in an ambulance, but no, sir, not

0:22:04.320 --> 0:22:07.920
<v Speaker 1>Mr Fred. The taxi was a more affordable way to travel.

0:22:08.600 --> 0:22:13.080
<v Speaker 1>He never received an a venom and later just went home.

0:22:18.280 --> 0:22:20.440
<v Speaker 1>Mr Fred, what does it feel like to get bit

0:22:20.480 --> 0:22:23.040
<v Speaker 1>by a snake? Can you describe that to me? There's

0:22:23.040 --> 0:22:26.720
<v Speaker 1>a similarity of the same thing to all of them.

0:22:26.760 --> 0:22:31.040
<v Speaker 1>The actual physical aspect of their things going into your

0:22:31.080 --> 0:22:34.159
<v Speaker 1>skin and all. It's it's all negligible, not much to

0:22:34.240 --> 0:22:37.440
<v Speaker 1>it at all. It deals more like sometimes you catch

0:22:37.440 --> 0:22:39.760
<v Speaker 1>yourself on a brawer. Even you feel a little bit,

0:22:39.880 --> 0:22:41.600
<v Speaker 1>but it's not no big deal, you know what I mean,

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:44.439
<v Speaker 1>nothing big at all, and or wasp. When it stings,

0:22:44.520 --> 0:22:48.920
<v Speaker 1>you have instantaneous hot, searing pain sometimes, especially the big

0:22:48.920 --> 0:22:51.399
<v Speaker 1>old red wah. Well, they put a wall upon you.

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Only one time that I experienced something like that. I

0:22:55.840 --> 0:22:58.280
<v Speaker 1>got bit on this thumb here. It's messed up a

0:22:58.320 --> 0:23:00.880
<v Speaker 1>little bit thinking. They doesn't grow straight, it bends over

0:23:01.440 --> 0:23:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and I've got different sensations to this day. That's messed

0:23:04.280 --> 0:23:07.120
<v Speaker 1>up from nerve damage. It put a thing in onto

0:23:07.160 --> 0:23:09.640
<v Speaker 1>there and gave me a pretty good wall. Oh it hurt.

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:12.920
<v Speaker 1>So typically, what does it feel like on a normal

0:23:12.960 --> 0:23:15.840
<v Speaker 1>snake bite? Like you you feel the impact, but then

0:23:16.720 --> 0:23:20.399
<v Speaker 1>it kind of just moves up your arm tensions swelling.

0:23:21.359 --> 0:23:26.879
<v Speaker 1>The swelling starts producing a lot of uncomfortable pain, deep

0:23:26.920 --> 0:23:31.200
<v Speaker 1>aches or setting in. I know, it's kind of gradual.

0:23:31.240 --> 0:23:33.640
<v Speaker 1>It kind of just starts creeping up your yeah, yeah,

0:23:34.000 --> 0:23:38.119
<v Speaker 1>a lot of swelling, yeah, and then discoloration some have

0:23:38.200 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 1>more discoloration than the others. I'm not sure what causes that.

0:23:41.600 --> 0:23:44.720
<v Speaker 1>Why don't why don't you tell me specifically what happened

0:23:44.760 --> 0:23:47.920
<v Speaker 1>to your hand? Now? Which what kind of snake did

0:23:47.920 --> 0:23:51.720
<v Speaker 1>that bite? A big Western diamond back a little of

0:23:51.760 --> 0:23:54.760
<v Speaker 1>five maybe, and they had to cut off on your fingers. Yeah,

0:23:54.760 --> 0:23:56.520
<v Speaker 1>and I told him going to cut this finger off

0:23:56.600 --> 0:24:00.119
<v Speaker 1>too at the time. See this finger was ruined one

0:24:00.400 --> 0:24:04.280
<v Speaker 1>from another bite. Can can you tell me all the

0:24:04.359 --> 0:24:06.359
<v Speaker 1>different types of snakes you've been bit by? I mean,

0:24:06.440 --> 0:24:09.920
<v Speaker 1>let's just walk through them. Well, like I said, cotton mouth,

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:14.200
<v Speaker 1>copper head, rattle snake, even the coral snake. It was

0:24:14.280 --> 0:24:17.040
<v Speaker 1>a drawd bite. I don't think I got one bitter

0:24:17.119 --> 0:24:22.359
<v Speaker 1>down on Karma. And then the Pope's tree vipers from

0:24:22.400 --> 0:24:25.880
<v Speaker 1>Asia they called two step Charlie. During the Vietnam War,

0:24:25.960 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 1>that was a very popular thing. They were talking about

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:30.879
<v Speaker 1>two steps Charlie. They've seen guys and get bit and

0:24:30.920 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 1>money to fall over dead. It's about like a copper

0:24:33.640 --> 0:24:36.960
<v Speaker 1>head bite. And so that's I think that's five snakes,

0:24:37.040 --> 0:24:44.000
<v Speaker 1>five different snakes. And then a banded Egyptian cobra. Yeah, yep,

0:24:44.840 --> 0:24:49.640
<v Speaker 1>I just said banded Egyptian cobra. Mr Fred went into

0:24:49.680 --> 0:24:53.240
<v Speaker 1>an elaborate story on getting bit by this exotic serpent

0:24:53.480 --> 0:24:57.120
<v Speaker 1>and not getting any medical treatment, but I simply couldn't

0:24:57.200 --> 0:25:00.200
<v Speaker 1>fit it into the podcast. I'll tell you about at it.

0:25:00.240 --> 0:25:03.080
<v Speaker 1>On the render. They were again, I got a dry

0:25:03.119 --> 0:25:05.480
<v Speaker 1>b from a king cobra. Only one thing, but it

0:25:05.560 --> 0:25:10.480
<v Speaker 1>opened my finger up, literally to the bone. Yeah, he

0:25:10.640 --> 0:25:14.600
<v Speaker 1>just said he got dry bit from a king cobra. Okay,

0:25:14.680 --> 0:25:16.240
<v Speaker 1>let let me let me go through them again. Then

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:20.800
<v Speaker 1>copper head watermarks and multiple types of rattlesnakes, pig me

0:25:21.400 --> 0:25:25.719
<v Speaker 1>timber rattler, diamondback and u and then that pit viper,

0:25:25.880 --> 0:25:29.000
<v Speaker 1>Pope's tree viper, then a coral snake, then a banded

0:25:29.000 --> 0:25:32.439
<v Speaker 1>Egyptian cobra, and then a dry byte of a king cobra.

0:25:32.560 --> 0:25:35.600
<v Speaker 1>So that's seven species of poisoned snakes you've been bit by. Yeah,

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:38.359
<v Speaker 1>but I didn't get any of thenom from the coral

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:42.240
<v Speaker 1>snake either. Okay, that's right. I'd say that's a pretty

0:25:42.240 --> 0:25:46.320
<v Speaker 1>good resume there for snake bites. Well, hey, I mean,

0:25:46.480 --> 0:25:52.200
<v Speaker 1>you're still alive at eighty years old and in good health, folks.

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:55.400
<v Speaker 1>I want to say a few things. Every state has

0:25:55.440 --> 0:25:58.480
<v Speaker 1>different laws regarding captive snakes and taking them out of

0:25:58.480 --> 0:26:03.320
<v Speaker 1>the wild. Much of Mr Fred's work was done decades ago. Secondly,

0:26:03.400 --> 0:26:06.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to minimize or give anyone the idea

0:26:06.080 --> 0:26:08.280
<v Speaker 1>that they shouldn't go to the hospital if they get bit.

0:26:08.920 --> 0:26:11.480
<v Speaker 1>But I feel like Mr Fred has earned the right

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:15.359
<v Speaker 1>to share his story, of which he didn't ask to tell.

0:26:16.000 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>I pride one more thing on Mr Fred. He has

0:26:19.600 --> 0:26:23.240
<v Speaker 1>the utmost respect for snakes and cringes at their mistreatment

0:26:23.440 --> 0:26:27.600
<v Speaker 1>or their senseless killing. Lastly, we're about to nerd out

0:26:27.680 --> 0:26:30.679
<v Speaker 1>into some snake biology and it's fascinated. But if for

0:26:30.840 --> 0:26:34.320
<v Speaker 1>some weird reason you don't like that, I will ask

0:26:34.400 --> 0:26:37.399
<v Speaker 1>a favor of you, and that's to listen until the

0:26:37.520 --> 0:26:42.240
<v Speaker 1>very end. The last story told on this podcast you

0:26:42.320 --> 0:27:00.240
<v Speaker 1>will never forget. Dr Chris Jenkins is a herpetile just

0:27:00.520 --> 0:27:03.919
<v Speaker 1>with a long list of accolades. Aside from being a

0:27:03.960 --> 0:27:07.679
<v Speaker 1>North Georgia Turkey and deer hunting Jedi master, he's the

0:27:07.720 --> 0:27:12.080
<v Speaker 1>executive officer of the Orient Society, which works to conserve

0:27:12.200 --> 0:27:17.119
<v Speaker 1>critical habitat for imperiled reptiles and amphibians. He's also the

0:27:17.200 --> 0:27:21.000
<v Speaker 1>host of Snake Talk podcast, which you should check out.

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:25.880
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to ask him about snake bites, timber, rattlesnake biology,

0:27:26.080 --> 0:27:30.040
<v Speaker 1>and what to do if you get bit Meet Dr

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Chris Jenkins. Dr Chris Jenkins, I have always been fascinated

0:27:39.400 --> 0:27:45.680
<v Speaker 1>with snakes, and specifically rattlesnakes. In EO. Wilson's book titled Biophilia,

0:27:45.840 --> 0:27:50.560
<v Speaker 1>which is roughly translated into Love of Life, he suggests

0:27:50.960 --> 0:27:55.960
<v Speaker 1>that humans have been so successful on planet Earth because

0:27:56.040 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 1>of our fascination with living creatures and living animals, and

0:28:00.880 --> 0:28:04.840
<v Speaker 1>that fascination has a pendulum, and that pendulum would go

0:28:05.000 --> 0:28:08.639
<v Speaker 1>from like us loving puppies and quala bears all the

0:28:08.680 --> 0:28:14.240
<v Speaker 1>way to a deep and almost irrational fear of snakes.

0:28:14.280 --> 0:28:18.800
<v Speaker 1>Like we have this incredible relationship with snakes as humans

0:28:18.800 --> 0:28:21.479
<v Speaker 1>and have for like a long time. Why do you

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:24.760
<v Speaker 1>think people are so afraid of snakes? Well, the first

0:28:24.760 --> 0:28:29.200
<v Speaker 1>thing I'd say is that while we as humans maybe

0:28:29.240 --> 0:28:33.399
<v Speaker 1>want to put snakes into another category of animals or

0:28:33.400 --> 0:28:37.880
<v Speaker 1>another category of nature, I have spent my entire career

0:28:38.240 --> 0:28:41.800
<v Speaker 1>and the one thread that I see that goes throughout

0:28:42.240 --> 0:28:46.520
<v Speaker 1>everyone I encounter is a fascination. And I always like

0:28:46.600 --> 0:28:50.800
<v Speaker 1>to say nobody's indifferent to a snake. Let's say you've

0:28:50.800 --> 0:28:54.760
<v Speaker 1>been walking the same trail near your house every day. Uh,

0:28:54.800 --> 0:28:57.640
<v Speaker 1>you see a gray squirrel. You might see thirty gray

0:28:57.680 --> 0:28:59.640
<v Speaker 1>squirrels on that walk. You might get to the point

0:28:59.680 --> 0:29:01.960
<v Speaker 1>where where you just kind of you don't you don't

0:29:01.960 --> 0:29:05.800
<v Speaker 1>even notice that particular squirrel. But snakes are different. There

0:29:05.800 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 1>are very few humans on this planet that would be

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:11.920
<v Speaker 1>moving and they pass a snake and they would do nothing.

0:29:12.440 --> 0:29:15.920
<v Speaker 1>It just it just like just brings out these very

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:21.080
<v Speaker 1>intense emotions and they can range widely. As you mentioned,

0:29:21.080 --> 0:29:23.920
<v Speaker 1>they can be excitement. Are there other animals that do

0:29:24.000 --> 0:29:26.360
<v Speaker 1>the same thing. I would think so, and they can.

0:29:26.760 --> 0:29:32.360
<v Speaker 1>They typically classify they have some similar aspects to them, like,

0:29:32.400 --> 0:29:36.840
<v Speaker 1>for example, things like sharks, spiders, maybe some of the

0:29:37.000 --> 0:29:42.640
<v Speaker 1>large mammalian carnivore animals. People notice those. And to get

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:47.120
<v Speaker 1>to your question about fear, I really do believe that

0:29:47.200 --> 0:29:52.560
<v Speaker 1>it is a combination of genetic aspects that are in

0:29:52.640 --> 0:29:56.720
<v Speaker 1>our DNA that have allowed us to survive so many

0:29:56.800 --> 0:30:02.040
<v Speaker 1>years by avoiding predation, combine with a huge amount of

0:30:02.400 --> 0:30:06.760
<v Speaker 1>education or learning, you know, so on that that genetic side.

0:30:07.200 --> 0:30:10.160
<v Speaker 1>While there are very few snakes on the planet that

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:13.800
<v Speaker 1>could eat a human, now it does happen, but incredibly rare.

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:18.400
<v Speaker 1>You know, historically there would have been very very large

0:30:18.480 --> 0:30:22.040
<v Speaker 1>snakes on the landscape that fed on primates. There's this

0:30:22.120 --> 0:30:26.040
<v Speaker 1>snake called Titana boas and you'd be amazed to see

0:30:26.080 --> 0:30:29.240
<v Speaker 1>how large this snake is. And so they're there, and

0:30:29.280 --> 0:30:31.640
<v Speaker 1>there are studies that are confirming this, that there is

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:36.240
<v Speaker 1>a component of us where we understand that this could

0:30:36.320 --> 0:30:38.640
<v Speaker 1>be a predator. But the more interesting part, and I

0:30:38.680 --> 0:30:41.400
<v Speaker 1>do think that the bigger part is the learned part.

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:44.360
<v Speaker 1>I want to talk to you about the foundation of

0:30:44.360 --> 0:30:47.320
<v Speaker 1>that fear ultimately, is that a human would be bit

0:30:47.400 --> 0:30:51.720
<v Speaker 1>by a poisonous snake. Right, let's talk about the probabilities

0:30:52.080 --> 0:30:54.360
<v Speaker 1>of being bit by a snake, and as we go further,

0:30:54.480 --> 0:30:57.960
<v Speaker 1>I want to specifically talk about rattlesnakes. What are the

0:30:58.080 --> 0:31:01.800
<v Speaker 1>chances in the probability these of being bit by a

0:31:01.840 --> 0:31:04.360
<v Speaker 1>snake here in the United States? You know, so first

0:31:04.440 --> 0:31:08.080
<v Speaker 1>I would say that it varies so much across the country,

0:31:08.120 --> 0:31:11.760
<v Speaker 1>depending where you are, the density of people, the density

0:31:11.800 --> 0:31:15.280
<v Speaker 1>of snakes, types of snakes. But in general, if you

0:31:15.320 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 1>take a state like Georgia where I live, that is

0:31:19.080 --> 0:31:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a um you know, we have fairly high snake diversity

0:31:22.160 --> 0:31:27.360
<v Speaker 1>of six species of venomous snakes. We certainly have multiple

0:31:27.680 --> 0:31:30.400
<v Speaker 1>venomous snake bites a year. Even in the county that

0:31:30.480 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 1>I live in, where we only have timber rattle snakes

0:31:33.320 --> 0:31:37.200
<v Speaker 1>and copper heads, we usually have at least one, if

0:31:37.240 --> 0:31:41.320
<v Speaker 1>not multiple snake bites per year. However, I will say

0:31:41.560 --> 0:31:43.080
<v Speaker 1>you don't First of all, you don't want to get

0:31:43.080 --> 0:31:45.680
<v Speaker 1>a snake bite, a venomous snake bite. They're all different,

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:48.760
<v Speaker 1>the venoms different, but it can make you very sick

0:31:48.800 --> 0:31:50.800
<v Speaker 1>and can kill you. But if you just look at

0:31:50.840 --> 0:31:55.520
<v Speaker 1>the raw probabilities in the United States of your chances

0:31:55.560 --> 0:31:59.560
<v Speaker 1>of dying from a venomous snake bite, they're much much

0:31:59.680 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 1>low or than than so many other things you do.

0:32:02.520 --> 0:32:03.720
<v Speaker 1>The truth is, if you're going to go to a

0:32:03.880 --> 0:32:06.160
<v Speaker 1>nature preserve and you're going to go for a hike,

0:32:06.400 --> 0:32:09.520
<v Speaker 1>the most dangerous thing that you did was drive there.

0:32:09.560 --> 0:32:12.840
<v Speaker 1>You have a much higher probability driving there. And most

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:16.200
<v Speaker 1>people are not petrified to the point where they wouldn't

0:32:16.240 --> 0:32:18.360
<v Speaker 1>go in the woods because they had to drive the

0:32:18.520 --> 0:32:20.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there are other notable things. You know. Your

0:32:20.920 --> 0:32:24.960
<v Speaker 1>chances of dying safe from a stinging insect is much

0:32:25.000 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 1>greater than dying from a rattlesnake bite in the US,

0:32:28.040 --> 0:32:31.479
<v Speaker 1>or if you want to go ride a horse. Notice

0:32:31.560 --> 0:32:37.320
<v Speaker 1>he didn't say mule. Very interesting, and those things people

0:32:37.320 --> 0:32:40.240
<v Speaker 1>are probably you know, have some fear around horses, or

0:32:40.280 --> 0:32:43.160
<v Speaker 1>have some fear around stinging insects, but it's not the

0:32:43.240 --> 0:32:46.480
<v Speaker 1>type of horrific fear that might keep people out of

0:32:46.520 --> 0:32:50.160
<v Speaker 1>the woods that that snakes bring about. Dr Jenkins, can

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:53.440
<v Speaker 1>you tell me about, on average, how many people in

0:32:53.480 --> 0:32:56.840
<v Speaker 1>the United States die of snake bites each year? Well,

0:32:56.880 --> 0:32:59.760
<v Speaker 1>I'd answer that first by comparing the number of people

0:32:59.760 --> 0:33:03.040
<v Speaker 1>who get snake bites to the number who die, and

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:06.680
<v Speaker 1>so thout there are thousands of venomous snake bites in

0:33:06.720 --> 0:33:09.400
<v Speaker 1>the United States every year, which might sound like a

0:33:09.400 --> 0:33:12.160
<v Speaker 1>big number. That's actually not very big if you compare

0:33:12.200 --> 0:33:15.560
<v Speaker 1>that to some other types of injuries you might incur

0:33:16.160 --> 0:33:19.760
<v Speaker 1>in a typical year. It's only a handful of people,

0:33:19.840 --> 0:33:22.600
<v Speaker 1>but it's certainly less than twenty, and it might be

0:33:22.680 --> 0:33:25.280
<v Speaker 1>much less than that. I would suspect less than ten

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:30.440
<v Speaker 1>your average die from a venomous a wild snake bite.

0:33:30.720 --> 0:33:33.560
<v Speaker 1>So if you think about that, your chances are incredibly low.

0:33:33.800 --> 0:33:36.360
<v Speaker 1>That number of people. More than that number of people

0:33:36.440 --> 0:33:40.880
<v Speaker 1>die every day in vehicle accidents million people in the

0:33:40.960 --> 0:33:45.280
<v Speaker 1>United States, and less than twenty die per year from

0:33:45.320 --> 0:33:48.920
<v Speaker 1>snake bites. I mean, you have a higher probability of

0:33:49.520 --> 0:33:55.400
<v Speaker 1>death by almost anything. What's so interesting about that is

0:33:55.440 --> 0:33:58.080
<v Speaker 1>that our fear of snakes and our fear of dying

0:33:58.160 --> 0:34:01.200
<v Speaker 1>from snake bite it is like very, very large. It

0:34:01.200 --> 0:34:05.080
<v Speaker 1>feels like in broad society compared to the actual data

0:34:05.200 --> 0:34:08.080
<v Speaker 1>of the possibility of you dying from a snake bite.

0:34:08.320 --> 0:34:11.360
<v Speaker 1>That's some really good marketing from the from the snake

0:34:11.400 --> 0:34:15.120
<v Speaker 1>bite people. I guess maybe the snakes themselves. They've marketed

0:34:15.120 --> 0:34:17.520
<v Speaker 1>their bites pretty good to make us this fearful for

0:34:17.640 --> 0:34:21.360
<v Speaker 1>this long man. Yeah, no, that's that strong marketing campaign

0:34:21.440 --> 0:34:24.800
<v Speaker 1>for snake bites. And I don't want to minimize despite

0:34:24.840 --> 0:34:28.560
<v Speaker 1>a low number of deaths. Still, you know you don't

0:34:28.560 --> 0:34:31.400
<v Speaker 1>want to receive a venomous snake bite. I mean, it

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:34.880
<v Speaker 1>can have long lasting impacts on your life in a

0:34:35.000 --> 0:34:37.520
<v Speaker 1>variety of ways. It can leave you maimed, you can

0:34:37.880 --> 0:34:42.000
<v Speaker 1>lose you can survive but potentially lose certain limbs or

0:34:42.080 --> 0:34:44.640
<v Speaker 1>have other long term problems. So, but your chances of

0:34:44.800 --> 0:34:49.400
<v Speaker 1>dying are very low. I want to specifically talk about

0:34:49.680 --> 0:34:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the timber rattler that is in the United States before

0:34:53.480 --> 0:34:56.640
<v Speaker 1>we dive into that. How many species of rattlesnakes are

0:34:56.680 --> 0:34:59.960
<v Speaker 1>there in the United States. Well, like all fields of biology,

0:35:00.080 --> 0:35:02.719
<v Speaker 1>this is changing rapidly. But let's just say that there

0:35:02.760 --> 0:35:07.600
<v Speaker 1>are about thirty two species of rattlesnakes, some of them

0:35:07.640 --> 0:35:11.000
<v Speaker 1>going all the way down into South America. So what

0:35:11.080 --> 0:35:13.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm calling a timber rattler, and I'm kind of just

0:35:13.320 --> 0:35:17.360
<v Speaker 1>using that as just the naming convention that I've heard

0:35:17.440 --> 0:35:21.520
<v Speaker 1>people around here use their whole lives, velvet tells, timber rattlers,

0:35:21.760 --> 0:35:25.239
<v Speaker 1>cane brake rattlers. What what is the scientific name of

0:35:25.280 --> 0:35:28.280
<v Speaker 1>that species? Yeah, I mean a common name, as you said,

0:35:29.080 --> 0:35:31.160
<v Speaker 1>is just that it's a common name. The Latin name

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:35.839
<v Speaker 1>for a timber rattlesnake is Crotalus horridus. You're right when

0:35:35.840 --> 0:35:39.120
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned cane brake. People think of cane brakes sometimes

0:35:39.120 --> 0:35:43.200
<v Speaker 1>as a different species, but cane brakes and timber rattle

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:47.680
<v Speaker 1>snakes are actually the same species. But timber rattlesnakes can

0:35:47.760 --> 0:35:51.279
<v Speaker 1>look very very different depending where in the country that

0:35:51.360 --> 0:35:54.840
<v Speaker 1>you find them. Describe the geographic region that the timber rattlers.

0:35:54.880 --> 0:35:58.399
<v Speaker 1>In timber rattle snakes are an amazing snake and that

0:35:58.640 --> 0:36:01.400
<v Speaker 1>I like to call him a merry Ricca's snake, in

0:36:01.440 --> 0:36:05.799
<v Speaker 1>that they are really one of the most wide ranging species.

0:36:06.440 --> 0:36:09.720
<v Speaker 1>You can find them. Historically they're now gone from Maine,

0:36:09.760 --> 0:36:12.880
<v Speaker 1>but historically you could find them in the northeast up

0:36:12.960 --> 0:36:15.560
<v Speaker 1>to Maine, and then they come down all the way

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:20.560
<v Speaker 1>south into northern Florida, and they go west into Texas

0:36:21.080 --> 0:36:24.680
<v Speaker 1>and then back up north into kind of the northern

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:30.000
<v Speaker 1>Midwestern states states like Minnesota and Wisconsin. So really wide

0:36:30.080 --> 0:36:35.600
<v Speaker 1>ranging snake lay by far overlap with human populations, much

0:36:35.640 --> 0:36:38.960
<v Speaker 1>more than than any other snake in the US um

0:36:39.000 --> 0:36:41.279
<v Speaker 1>and then they've we've just used them as as such

0:36:41.360 --> 0:36:45.319
<v Speaker 1>a symbol, the symbol of a rattlesnake on a don't

0:36:45.360 --> 0:36:49.680
<v Speaker 1>tread on Me flag. Are there rattlesnakes on other continents.

0:36:49.840 --> 0:36:53.000
<v Speaker 1>There are rattlesnakes on on South America, you know, through

0:36:53.040 --> 0:36:58.879
<v Speaker 1>Central America and into South America. There are many vipers.

0:36:59.200 --> 0:37:03.200
<v Speaker 1>So rattles snakes are a member of the family vipara

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:07.440
<v Speaker 1>day and there are vipers on most continents in the world.

0:37:07.480 --> 0:37:11.160
<v Speaker 1>And it's actually thought that vipers came over the Burringian

0:37:11.280 --> 0:37:14.759
<v Speaker 1>land bridge, you know up in where we think of Alaska.

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:18.080
<v Speaker 1>Like a lot of other animals shout out to Josh

0:37:18.120 --> 0:37:23.480
<v Speaker 1>spilmmakers land bridge, mustache separ grease render inside joke, you're

0:37:23.480 --> 0:37:29.960
<v Speaker 1>all invited. And then really diversified into the rattle snakes.

0:37:30.400 --> 0:37:32.480
<v Speaker 1>And we think they did that somewhere kind of in

0:37:32.520 --> 0:37:36.320
<v Speaker 1>the southwestern US and Mexico, so where they only North

0:37:36.360 --> 0:37:39.879
<v Speaker 1>and South America are the only places that have rattle snakes. Yeah,

0:37:39.960 --> 0:37:42.839
<v Speaker 1>they are a new world group of species. They do

0:37:43.320 --> 0:37:46.200
<v Speaker 1>run some islands still within North America, you know, islands

0:37:46.239 --> 0:37:48.040
<v Speaker 1>off of you know, say the West Coast and in

0:37:48.360 --> 0:37:51.319
<v Speaker 1>the Gulf and the Caribbean. But in general, uh, you know,

0:37:51.560 --> 0:37:54.440
<v Speaker 1>they are a new world species. Talk to me about

0:37:54.440 --> 0:38:01.799
<v Speaker 1>the rattle Dr Jenkins, what biologic advantage does that attle rattlesnake? Well,

0:38:01.880 --> 0:38:09.279
<v Speaker 1>it's thought, of course, we don't know exactly. If we

0:38:09.280 --> 0:38:12.160
<v Speaker 1>could interview them this this biology thing would be a

0:38:12.239 --> 0:38:15.839
<v Speaker 1>lot easier. But no, with the rattle. One of the

0:38:15.840 --> 0:38:19.920
<v Speaker 1>theories is that these animals evolved from these some of

0:38:19.960 --> 0:38:23.560
<v Speaker 1>these vipers that came over from Asia. They evolved in

0:38:23.600 --> 0:38:26.960
<v Speaker 1>a landscape where there are a large of large ungulates,

0:38:27.719 --> 0:38:30.640
<v Speaker 1>things that might step on you. But the idea is

0:38:30.719 --> 0:38:34.440
<v Speaker 1>that the rattle is really a defensive mechanism. It's a

0:38:34.520 --> 0:38:40.600
<v Speaker 1>warning if a bison's near you or humans coming around.

0:38:40.920 --> 0:38:45.759
<v Speaker 1>There's some interesting kind of examples off of islands off

0:38:45.800 --> 0:38:49.480
<v Speaker 1>of North America where rattlesnakes have moved to those islands

0:38:49.600 --> 0:38:52.319
<v Speaker 1>many many, you know, thousands of years ago, and on

0:38:52.320 --> 0:38:57.239
<v Speaker 1>those islands there are no large mammals, no predators, and

0:38:57.680 --> 0:39:01.960
<v Speaker 1>over time, while those animals are still rattlesnakes, they no

0:39:02.040 --> 0:39:04.400
<v Speaker 1>longer have a rattle, so they were just trying not

0:39:04.440 --> 0:39:07.360
<v Speaker 1>to get stepped on. I'm no scientist, Dr Jenkins, but

0:39:07.400 --> 0:39:09.440
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, in this theory makes sense to me. I mean,

0:39:09.560 --> 0:39:12.319
<v Speaker 1>clearly they're using it as a as a warning, you know, yeah,

0:39:12.320 --> 0:39:14.799
<v Speaker 1>I mean that's some other good evidence is is the

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:17.879
<v Speaker 1>things we haven't seen the rattle used for our So

0:39:18.239 --> 0:39:22.839
<v Speaker 1>for example, they don't use the rattle in luring prey

0:39:22.880 --> 0:39:26.120
<v Speaker 1>like a feeding type, or you know, the males don't

0:39:26.280 --> 0:39:29.680
<v Speaker 1>rattle to attract females, and if that was the case,

0:39:29.800 --> 0:39:32.759
<v Speaker 1>you would expect female rattlesnakes not to have them. Let's

0:39:32.760 --> 0:39:36.040
<v Speaker 1>talk specifically about timber rattlesnakes. I grew up with timber

0:39:36.080 --> 0:39:39.520
<v Speaker 1>rattlesnakes and just had a massive fascination with them. You've

0:39:39.600 --> 0:39:43.239
<v Speaker 1>you've described this large geographic area where timber rattlers are.

0:39:43.280 --> 0:39:46.680
<v Speaker 1>Are there places inside that jurisdiction where there are more

0:39:46.800 --> 0:39:49.120
<v Speaker 1>than others? Can you tell me where most of them are?

0:39:49.600 --> 0:39:52.720
<v Speaker 1>The timber rattlesnake First of all, one of the reasons

0:39:52.719 --> 0:39:55.759
<v Speaker 1>it's been so successful is it's been able to get

0:39:55.800 --> 0:39:59.759
<v Speaker 1>into very extreme environments. So you do find them at

0:39:59.800 --> 0:40:02.880
<v Speaker 1>high elevation. I've seen them over five thousand feet here

0:40:02.920 --> 0:40:05.720
<v Speaker 1>in the southern Appalachians, and they go all the way north,

0:40:06.160 --> 0:40:09.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, I mentioned uh, you know Maine. Historically they

0:40:09.600 --> 0:40:12.480
<v Speaker 1>used to be in Ontario. But there are certain places

0:40:13.280 --> 0:40:16.360
<v Speaker 1>where they're doing relatively well. I'd say one of the

0:40:16.400 --> 0:40:20.640
<v Speaker 1>hot spots for timber rattlesnakes were probably a good numbers

0:40:20.719 --> 0:40:24.080
<v Speaker 1>still remain, good densities still remain would be kind of

0:40:24.120 --> 0:40:30.359
<v Speaker 1>the central Appalachian region, so places like Pennsylvania, they're Virginia's um.

0:40:30.360 --> 0:40:33.480
<v Speaker 1>The other place that they're probably doing really well would

0:40:33.480 --> 0:40:36.080
<v Speaker 1>be kind of in that cane break part of the

0:40:36.239 --> 0:40:39.800
<v Speaker 1>range down here in the southeast, down in the coastal plain.

0:40:40.040 --> 0:40:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Um in many places in the coastal plain they're doing

0:40:42.880 --> 0:40:44.960
<v Speaker 1>really well. But there are other places. I mean, I

0:40:45.000 --> 0:40:47.799
<v Speaker 1>think in Arkansas, for example, in the Ozarks, and I

0:40:47.800 --> 0:40:50.759
<v Speaker 1>think they're doing relatively well. They're probably comparable to this

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:53.920
<v Speaker 1>Southern Appalachian region. On the flip side of that, there

0:40:53.920 --> 0:40:56.799
<v Speaker 1>are places where they're doing very poorly. And those are

0:40:56.840 --> 0:41:00.920
<v Speaker 1>typically places at the fringes of the change. So if

0:41:00.960 --> 0:41:04.799
<v Speaker 1>you go to the northern midwest Minnesota, Wisconsin, or you

0:41:04.840 --> 0:41:08.360
<v Speaker 1>go to the northeast, they're gone from Maine, They're gone

0:41:08.440 --> 0:41:12.160
<v Speaker 1>from Rhode Island. There's one population left in New Hampshire, too,

0:41:12.360 --> 0:41:16.279
<v Speaker 1>left in Vermont, a handful in each of Massachusetts and Connecticut,

0:41:16.360 --> 0:41:19.759
<v Speaker 1>so they're up there. They're one of the most endangered species.

0:41:20.080 --> 0:41:22.680
<v Speaker 1>So if you were looking at a mountain in the

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:26.560
<v Speaker 1>Southern Appalachians, is there a place on that mountain where

0:41:26.600 --> 0:41:28.680
<v Speaker 1>you would go to find a snake? And I'm not

0:41:28.719 --> 0:41:30.920
<v Speaker 1>suggesting someone go try to find one, but just but

0:41:31.000 --> 0:41:33.120
<v Speaker 1>are there places on the mountain like where I see

0:41:33.200 --> 0:41:37.080
<v Speaker 1>rattlesnakes in arkansass and some of the roughest, rockiest, most

0:41:37.120 --> 0:41:40.960
<v Speaker 1>remote country. I would assume that is because there are

0:41:41.000 --> 0:41:43.680
<v Speaker 1>populations of snakes in that remote country that haven't been

0:41:43.760 --> 0:41:46.120
<v Speaker 1>is harassed by humans, you know that hadn't for the

0:41:46.160 --> 0:41:49.840
<v Speaker 1>last two fifty years been killed by humans that have

0:41:49.880 --> 0:41:52.200
<v Speaker 1>seen them, and they've kind of you have these hubs

0:41:52.239 --> 0:41:55.640
<v Speaker 1>and these like more remote areas, rough rocky is that

0:41:55.880 --> 0:41:59.560
<v Speaker 1>is my anecdotal observation hold true? Yeah, I would think

0:41:59.560 --> 0:42:04.240
<v Speaker 1>it kind of course scale you certainly would be correct,

0:42:04.520 --> 0:42:07.920
<v Speaker 1>But at that micro scale that you mentioned in areas

0:42:07.920 --> 0:42:10.839
<v Speaker 1>where they've disappeared from or in very remote areas, they're

0:42:10.840 --> 0:42:12.919
<v Speaker 1>gonna need some of the same things. And the other

0:42:12.960 --> 0:42:16.080
<v Speaker 1>important thing to know about rattlesnakes. I always like to

0:42:16.120 --> 0:42:19.799
<v Speaker 1>tell people rattlesnakes have a biology. To people kind of

0:42:20.239 --> 0:42:23.560
<v Speaker 1>minimize them to like an environment where they don't think

0:42:23.640 --> 0:42:26.520
<v Speaker 1>much about what they do. But rattlesnakes do very particular

0:42:26.600 --> 0:42:31.120
<v Speaker 1>things very certain times of the year. And so you're

0:42:31.160 --> 0:42:35.920
<v Speaker 1>seeing them in very rough, rocky country. So there are

0:42:36.000 --> 0:42:39.480
<v Speaker 1>certain times of the year that that timber rattlesnakes will

0:42:39.520 --> 0:42:43.480
<v Speaker 1>often focus on those types of environments. Those are oftentimes

0:42:43.520 --> 0:42:47.600
<v Speaker 1>but not always, where they will have their overwintering dens

0:42:47.680 --> 0:42:50.600
<v Speaker 1>are in fissures and rocks where they can go underground

0:42:50.640 --> 0:42:54.920
<v Speaker 1>and escape cold temperatures. These are areas where the females

0:42:55.760 --> 0:42:59.840
<v Speaker 1>go to raise their body temperatures and preparation for giving birth.

0:43:00.360 --> 0:43:02.919
<v Speaker 1>Those are often the areas that animals who are gonna

0:43:02.960 --> 0:43:07.000
<v Speaker 1>do anything like physiologically challenging, meaning like if they're going

0:43:07.040 --> 0:43:10.160
<v Speaker 1>to shed their skin, or if they've eaten and they

0:43:10.200 --> 0:43:15.080
<v Speaker 1>need to digest, they'll oftentimes go to rocky areas um

0:43:15.080 --> 0:43:17.640
<v Speaker 1>And that's to raise their body temperature because they don't

0:43:17.760 --> 0:43:20.600
<v Speaker 1>maintain a constant body temperature like we do. But the

0:43:20.640 --> 0:43:24.919
<v Speaker 1>other piece of that is an observer bias, meaning that

0:43:25.280 --> 0:43:27.839
<v Speaker 1>you know when you go to these rocky areas. First

0:43:27.840 --> 0:43:29.879
<v Speaker 1>of all, it's a type of environment that you might

0:43:30.080 --> 0:43:34.040
<v Speaker 1>key in on more um than any particular little grove

0:43:34.080 --> 0:43:36.720
<v Speaker 1>of oak trees. So I can guarantee you though over

0:43:36.760 --> 0:43:41.239
<v Speaker 1>your years you've walked by so many rattlesnakes out in

0:43:41.280 --> 0:43:44.000
<v Speaker 1>these hardwood forests and just never known them. They're they're

0:43:44.239 --> 0:43:47.840
<v Speaker 1>much much harder to see. I've had snakes that have

0:43:48.040 --> 0:43:51.399
<v Speaker 1>radio transmitters, so I'm following them. I know where they are,

0:43:51.960 --> 0:43:55.799
<v Speaker 1>and I'm standing there in an open oak forest and

0:43:55.840 --> 0:43:58.719
<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm I've circled this area and I know that

0:43:58.800 --> 0:44:02.000
<v Speaker 1>there is a rattlesnake within like five yards in front

0:44:02.000 --> 0:44:04.959
<v Speaker 1>of me, and I have a technician standing five yards away.

0:44:05.000 --> 0:44:07.560
<v Speaker 1>We're looking at each other. We know the rattlesnakes in

0:44:07.600 --> 0:44:11.439
<v Speaker 1>front of us, we cannot see it. And then all

0:44:11.480 --> 0:44:14.759
<v Speaker 1>of a sudden, just like appeared, and I just realized

0:44:14.800 --> 0:44:18.479
<v Speaker 1>that the snake was sprawled out full lengthwise in front

0:44:18.480 --> 0:44:21.520
<v Speaker 1>of us. And I've seen tens of thousands of rattlesnakes

0:44:21.560 --> 0:44:23.719
<v Speaker 1>in the wild. My point is is that there is

0:44:23.760 --> 0:44:29.879
<v Speaker 1>an observer bias as well. Let's talk about rattlesnake camouflage.

0:44:30.600 --> 0:44:33.160
<v Speaker 1>Your story is fascinating that you could be that close

0:44:33.200 --> 0:44:35.600
<v Speaker 1>to rattlesnake and not see it, and I think many

0:44:35.640 --> 0:44:39.359
<v Speaker 1>of us have experienced that. Tell me about rattlesnake camouflage,

0:44:39.520 --> 0:44:42.680
<v Speaker 1>and this is really across many species. But timber rattlesnakes,

0:44:43.280 --> 0:44:48.279
<v Speaker 1>I think of them as a hardwood associated rattlesnake. Those

0:44:48.360 --> 0:44:52.279
<v Speaker 1>hardwoods dropped their leaves and and just produced this kind

0:44:52.280 --> 0:44:56.319
<v Speaker 1>of canvas of a forest floor with just an incredible

0:44:56.360 --> 0:45:00.239
<v Speaker 1>complexity of texture of color. And so a rott dottle

0:45:00.320 --> 0:45:05.040
<v Speaker 1>snakes body looks like that color wise. And also interestingly,

0:45:05.440 --> 0:45:09.239
<v Speaker 1>snakes have different types of scales, and rattlesnakes have what

0:45:09.280 --> 0:45:12.840
<v Speaker 1>are called keeled scales, which means each of their scales

0:45:12.920 --> 0:45:15.160
<v Speaker 1>has a little bit of a ridge on it, like

0:45:15.200 --> 0:45:18.600
<v Speaker 1>a keel on a boat. That texture on their body

0:45:18.920 --> 0:45:21.600
<v Speaker 1>is you know, one of the functions that is likely

0:45:21.680 --> 0:45:23.680
<v Speaker 1>to help with the camouflage. It's like they're wearing a

0:45:23.760 --> 0:45:26.240
<v Speaker 1>Gilli suit as opposed to you know, just a regular

0:45:26.320 --> 0:45:29.480
<v Speaker 1>camo shirt. It's like it's like three D camo. I mean,

0:45:29.520 --> 0:45:32.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, like light hitting it. If there's a ridge,

0:45:32.160 --> 0:45:34.960
<v Speaker 1>it means that there's two different angles on a single scale,

0:45:35.120 --> 0:45:39.200
<v Speaker 1>which I think would create a visual nuanced difference in

0:45:39.200 --> 0:45:42.040
<v Speaker 1>the way. Yeah, three D Gilly sue. Wow, that's fascinating.

0:45:42.160 --> 0:45:46.400
<v Speaker 1>I mean, rattlesnakes make their living not being discovered, whether

0:45:46.400 --> 0:45:49.759
<v Speaker 1>they're hunting, you know, they're they're sitting weight predators. They

0:45:49.760 --> 0:45:52.359
<v Speaker 1>don't want you know, say visual prey to see them.

0:45:52.360 --> 0:45:54.839
<v Speaker 1>They don't want potential predators to see them. They don't

0:45:54.840 --> 0:45:56.759
<v Speaker 1>want people to see them. You know, you might walk

0:45:56.920 --> 0:45:59.160
<v Speaker 1>right by one and they would never make a noise.

0:45:59.360 --> 0:46:02.600
<v Speaker 1>If you discover them, they're probably going to use that

0:46:02.760 --> 0:46:06.279
<v Speaker 1>rattle that we have talked about, this warning system, and

0:46:06.280 --> 0:46:08.160
<v Speaker 1>they're going to try to slowly move away. And the

0:46:08.239 --> 0:46:10.560
<v Speaker 1>last thing they'll do is if you try to touch

0:46:10.640 --> 0:46:12.879
<v Speaker 1>them in some form or get close enough, is they'll

0:46:12.920 --> 0:46:15.920
<v Speaker 1>bite you because you have to almost touch or step

0:46:15.920 --> 0:46:18.520
<v Speaker 1>on a rattlesnake. That's that's one of the big myths

0:46:18.560 --> 0:46:21.120
<v Speaker 1>that that these animals are leaping through the air and

0:46:21.280 --> 0:46:25.200
<v Speaker 1>chasing you down. Um. A rattlesnake typically bite and this

0:46:25.280 --> 0:46:28.280
<v Speaker 1>is with the perfect perch, you know, great kinetic energy

0:46:28.320 --> 0:46:31.160
<v Speaker 1>built up and something to push against. You know, they're

0:46:31.320 --> 0:46:33.719
<v Speaker 1>they're striking half to a third of the length of

0:46:33.760 --> 0:46:36.200
<v Speaker 1>their body, so you almost have to touch them to

0:46:36.200 --> 0:46:38.399
<v Speaker 1>get a bite. You said a phrase there that they're

0:46:38.480 --> 0:46:41.919
<v Speaker 1>sit and wait predators, and that's the perfect lead into

0:46:41.920 --> 0:46:44.719
<v Speaker 1>my next question is how do they hunt and what

0:46:44.880 --> 0:46:46.920
<v Speaker 1>and what do they eat? So how do they hunt?

0:46:46.960 --> 0:46:50.000
<v Speaker 1>What do they eat? Well, most rattle snakes and timber

0:46:50.080 --> 0:46:54.239
<v Speaker 1>rattlesnakes eat rodents. As they get larger, they'll typically eat

0:46:54.520 --> 0:46:58.200
<v Speaker 1>larger rodents. So you think of things like your little paramiscus,

0:46:58.200 --> 0:47:04.319
<v Speaker 1>your kind of forest mice, squirrels, chipmunks, um, rodents like that. Um,

0:47:04.400 --> 0:47:08.239
<v Speaker 1>But they're not active predators in the sense they're not

0:47:08.440 --> 0:47:12.520
<v Speaker 1>chasing these animals down. What they do is they travel

0:47:12.600 --> 0:47:15.680
<v Speaker 1>through the forest and they use their tongue. You've probably

0:47:15.680 --> 0:47:19.440
<v Speaker 1>seen snakes flicking their tongue. What they're doing is they're

0:47:19.480 --> 0:47:23.680
<v Speaker 1>picking up chemicals in the environment and running them across

0:47:23.719 --> 0:47:26.360
<v Speaker 1>an organ that they have in their mouth. And you

0:47:26.400 --> 0:47:29.480
<v Speaker 1>could almost think of it like a really really intense

0:47:29.560 --> 0:47:32.879
<v Speaker 1>sense of smell to the level where rattlesnake moving through

0:47:32.920 --> 0:47:36.120
<v Speaker 1>the forest tongue flicking is probably like, oh, there was

0:47:36.160 --> 0:47:38.800
<v Speaker 1>a chip monk here probably three or four days ago,

0:47:39.400 --> 0:47:42.520
<v Speaker 1>but a mouse came through here an hour ago, and oh,

0:47:42.600 --> 0:47:46.080
<v Speaker 1>a human stepped right there four days ago, like really

0:47:46.560 --> 0:47:52.640
<v Speaker 1>fine tuned chemical reception type mechanism. And what they do

0:47:52.840 --> 0:47:55.399
<v Speaker 1>is they go through the forest and they use those

0:47:55.520 --> 0:47:58.560
<v Speaker 1>chemicals to decide where to hunt. So you have to

0:47:58.600 --> 0:48:02.640
<v Speaker 1>think that they're looking for places that rodents travel frequently.

0:48:03.000 --> 0:48:06.120
<v Speaker 1>So you might think of a rattlesnake at the base

0:48:06.120 --> 0:48:09.319
<v Speaker 1>of a tree where squirrels are frequently going up and

0:48:09.360 --> 0:48:12.840
<v Speaker 1>down a down log, that are rodents running a clock

0:48:13.000 --> 0:48:15.920
<v Speaker 1>cross or just other trails, And then they set up

0:48:16.080 --> 0:48:18.960
<v Speaker 1>on these trails and they get in kind of a

0:48:19.040 --> 0:48:23.560
<v Speaker 1>hunting position where they're coiled up and kind of primed

0:48:23.760 --> 0:48:28.080
<v Speaker 1>to strike, and then they use the pits. We haven't

0:48:28.120 --> 0:48:31.040
<v Speaker 1>talked about it, but these are pit vipers um and

0:48:31.040 --> 0:48:32.360
<v Speaker 1>and so they have kind of if you look at

0:48:32.400 --> 0:48:34.120
<v Speaker 1>their face, they have a nostril, but they have an

0:48:34.200 --> 0:48:37.040
<v Speaker 1>extra hole there which is the pit. And this pit

0:48:38.239 --> 0:48:42.320
<v Speaker 1>essentially allows them to sense heat, which allows timber rattlesnakes

0:48:42.360 --> 0:48:46.200
<v Speaker 1>to do a lot of foraging at night. But the venom,

0:48:46.520 --> 0:48:52.239
<v Speaker 1>it is a fine tuned chemical cocktail that rattlesnakes have

0:48:52.920 --> 0:48:56.600
<v Speaker 1>for feeding. First thing it does is it allows the

0:48:56.640 --> 0:49:00.279
<v Speaker 1>snake to kill its prey without having to rest soil

0:49:00.360 --> 0:49:03.560
<v Speaker 1>with it. It's the difference between you being able to

0:49:03.600 --> 0:49:06.360
<v Speaker 1>shoot that elk from a hundred yards with your thirty

0:49:06.719 --> 0:49:09.359
<v Speaker 1>six as opposed to you going in and trying to

0:49:09.440 --> 0:49:11.319
<v Speaker 1>kill it with a tomahawk, and you have a much

0:49:11.360 --> 0:49:15.200
<v Speaker 1>greater chance of getting injured by that elk. They just strike,

0:49:15.280 --> 0:49:17.720
<v Speaker 1>inject the venom and they get away from that animal,

0:49:17.719 --> 0:49:20.480
<v Speaker 1>and then the venom kills the prey. You know, Then

0:49:20.520 --> 0:49:22.640
<v Speaker 1>the prey runs off and the venom kills it, and

0:49:22.800 --> 0:49:25.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, the snake then has to find that in

0:49:25.280 --> 0:49:28.400
<v Speaker 1>a maze of rodent chemicals all through the forest, and

0:49:28.440 --> 0:49:32.160
<v Speaker 1>it uses the chemical signature of its own venom to

0:49:32.400 --> 0:49:36.280
<v Speaker 1>track down prey that its venom is killed. And then finally,

0:49:36.960 --> 0:49:40.759
<v Speaker 1>most rattlesnake venoms, and certainly timber rattlesnake venom is then

0:49:40.800 --> 0:49:43.600
<v Speaker 1>also used in digestion and that helps them eat really

0:49:43.719 --> 0:49:46.960
<v Speaker 1>large meals compared to their body. So while their stomach

0:49:47.000 --> 0:49:50.120
<v Speaker 1>and their digestive system is digestive from the outside, the

0:49:50.360 --> 0:49:55.000
<v Speaker 1>venom is breaking down and digesting this rodent from the inside.

0:49:55.600 --> 0:49:57.800
<v Speaker 1>The positive side of that as well is that a

0:49:58.239 --> 0:50:00.880
<v Speaker 1>three and a half a timber rattlesnake his venom is

0:50:00.880 --> 0:50:04.120
<v Speaker 1>not designed to kill a hundred and eighty pound human.

0:50:04.320 --> 0:50:07.360
<v Speaker 1>If if we're continuing to build these like rational ideas

0:50:07.400 --> 0:50:09.960
<v Speaker 1>that make us not afraid of snakes. You know, you

0:50:10.000 --> 0:50:11.719
<v Speaker 1>have this idea you get bit by a snake, you

0:50:11.719 --> 0:50:14.680
<v Speaker 1>know you got an hour before you're dead, And not

0:50:14.800 --> 0:50:17.800
<v Speaker 1>to minimize it in any way, but like that venom

0:50:17.840 --> 0:50:21.200
<v Speaker 1>is designed to kill a squirrel, yes, I will say,

0:50:21.239 --> 0:50:24.719
<v Speaker 1>and that timber rattlesnakes, of the venomous snakes in their

0:50:24.880 --> 0:50:28.440
<v Speaker 1>range in the east are fairly toxic. Say you know,

0:50:28.480 --> 0:50:31.839
<v Speaker 1>a timber rattlesnake bite on average would be a much

0:50:31.920 --> 0:50:35.480
<v Speaker 1>more much much more significant bite than say, like a

0:50:35.480 --> 0:50:39.640
<v Speaker 1>copper head or cotton mouth some other venomous species you'd find.

0:50:39.800 --> 0:50:43.120
<v Speaker 1>What what about the age of snakes, Chris, It takes

0:50:43.120 --> 0:50:45.440
<v Speaker 1>a it takes a snake a female, how long to

0:50:45.520 --> 0:50:49.960
<v Speaker 1>become reproductively active? And how long can a snake live? So,

0:50:50.080 --> 0:50:55.359
<v Speaker 1>first of all, rattlesnakes, timber rattlesnakes in particular, live much

0:50:55.480 --> 0:51:00.960
<v Speaker 1>longer than most people might imagine. There are timber rattlesnakes

0:51:01.000 --> 0:51:05.600
<v Speaker 1>alive today that we know are over fifty years old,

0:51:06.080 --> 0:51:10.319
<v Speaker 1>and we don't know what that upper ceiling is. Like

0:51:10.400 --> 0:51:14.200
<v Speaker 1>you mentioned female rattlesnakes, they can take and kind of

0:51:14.320 --> 0:51:18.360
<v Speaker 1>extreme environments, meaning like really far north, like high latitude

0:51:18.400 --> 0:51:22.360
<v Speaker 1>or high elevation. These snakes can take eight nine years,

0:51:22.480 --> 0:51:25.279
<v Speaker 1>ten years maybe to reach sexual maturity. And then the

0:51:25.360 --> 0:51:28.319
<v Speaker 1>females don't give birth every year. They can go to

0:51:28.640 --> 0:51:32.200
<v Speaker 1>three four maybe in some cases five years in between

0:51:32.200 --> 0:51:36.040
<v Speaker 1>a pregnancy. And so you can have some female rattlesnakes

0:51:36.080 --> 0:51:40.080
<v Speaker 1>that you know, they might only have two or three

0:51:40.280 --> 0:51:45.520
<v Speaker 1>opportunities to have a litter of young snakes, and they

0:51:45.520 --> 0:51:48.800
<v Speaker 1>don't have many snakes. They're not some snakes have hundreds,

0:51:48.800 --> 0:51:52.000
<v Speaker 1>but rattlesnakes. Timber rattlesnakes are not like that. You know,

0:51:52.000 --> 0:51:55.720
<v Speaker 1>they'll have somewhere. You know, it could be five somewhere

0:51:55.760 --> 0:51:59.320
<v Speaker 1>in that ballpark. They have evolved to have a very

0:51:59.360 --> 0:52:04.080
<v Speaker 1>long life too. For a female rattlesnake to replace herself,

0:52:04.520 --> 0:52:08.279
<v Speaker 1>she has evolved a life history strategy that requires her

0:52:08.560 --> 0:52:13.680
<v Speaker 1>to live a long time. That's fascinating, fascinating. That's a

0:52:13.719 --> 0:52:17.400
<v Speaker 1>great way for me to ask you. The question at hand,

0:52:17.760 --> 0:52:20.879
<v Speaker 1>Dr Jenkins, is what do you do if you get

0:52:20.960 --> 0:52:24.200
<v Speaker 1>bit by a snake? We we run on this default

0:52:24.520 --> 0:52:26.959
<v Speaker 1>mechanism that we think we know what we would do.

0:52:27.160 --> 0:52:29.640
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I live my whole life in snake country,

0:52:30.160 --> 0:52:32.280
<v Speaker 1>So I mean anytime I leave my house and it's

0:52:32.320 --> 0:52:35.600
<v Speaker 1>above sixty degrees sixty degrees, there's a chance and I

0:52:35.719 --> 0:52:37.839
<v Speaker 1>get bit by a snake. And apparently I feel like

0:52:37.880 --> 0:52:41.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm competent enough to handle that. I don't know if

0:52:41.520 --> 0:52:44.520
<v Speaker 1>I ever not. I've never been bit by by poisonous snake.

0:52:45.200 --> 0:52:47.880
<v Speaker 1>Tell me what you do. Clay Nucomb is out in

0:52:47.920 --> 0:52:51.200
<v Speaker 1>the mountains by himself, coon hunting on a warm fall night,

0:52:51.400 --> 0:52:55.240
<v Speaker 1>and I get just slam dunk bit on the calf

0:52:56.080 --> 0:53:00.640
<v Speaker 1>by big four ft timber rattler. I'm three quarters of

0:53:00.640 --> 0:53:04.240
<v Speaker 1>a mile from my truck, I'm alone. What do I do?

0:53:04.600 --> 0:53:07.879
<v Speaker 1>I won't go into it in great depth, but the

0:53:07.920 --> 0:53:10.480
<v Speaker 1>first thing I'll do is tell you that you should

0:53:10.480 --> 0:53:14.839
<v Speaker 1>have planned to not get a bite. And and I say, then,

0:53:15.000 --> 0:53:17.040
<v Speaker 1>can't you can't tell me that? I will? I will.

0:53:17.120 --> 0:53:19.799
<v Speaker 1>I will get to what to do in that situation.

0:53:19.840 --> 0:53:23.360
<v Speaker 1>But I will say that the most effective way to

0:53:23.400 --> 0:53:25.480
<v Speaker 1>deal with a snake bite is to not get one.

0:53:25.719 --> 0:53:29.879
<v Speaker 1>They're already very rare. And there's a few very simple things, um,

0:53:29.920 --> 0:53:32.839
<v Speaker 1>that you can do. And you know, as a sportsman

0:53:33.120 --> 0:53:36.200
<v Speaker 1>or somebody you know, say a wildlife biologist or a

0:53:36.239 --> 0:53:39.239
<v Speaker 1>forest or somebody who spends a lot of time potentially

0:53:39.239 --> 0:53:42.600
<v Speaker 1>coming in contact with snakes, I would invest in a

0:53:42.680 --> 0:53:47.000
<v Speaker 1>pair of snake gators. Many sportsmen wear them anyways, Um,

0:53:47.080 --> 0:53:49.520
<v Speaker 1>if you're in snake country, you should take that precaution.

0:53:49.600 --> 0:53:53.160
<v Speaker 1>The other precaution you should take is have a plan.

0:53:54.120 --> 0:53:57.359
<v Speaker 1>Most outdoor people have a plan for different things. So

0:53:57.600 --> 0:53:59.759
<v Speaker 1>what to do if you are back in the others

0:53:59.800 --> 0:54:02.839
<v Speaker 1>are and you get that bite. Perhaps the best way

0:54:02.880 --> 0:54:05.960
<v Speaker 1>to start that is what don't you do? So there

0:54:06.000 --> 0:54:09.279
<v Speaker 1>are so many things that people have been taught to

0:54:09.360 --> 0:54:12.000
<v Speaker 1>do with snakes. You know, you could still go buy

0:54:12.040 --> 0:54:14.920
<v Speaker 1>snake bite kits at Walmart that have like a razor

0:54:14.960 --> 0:54:17.959
<v Speaker 1>blade in it, for example, to cut and suck. Don't

0:54:18.040 --> 0:54:22.320
<v Speaker 1>want to do that. Myths about drinking alcohol, about using cold,

0:54:22.640 --> 0:54:26.600
<v Speaker 1>about using electricity like a little shocking device on the bite,

0:54:26.800 --> 0:54:30.840
<v Speaker 1>none of that is helpful, and in fact, much of

0:54:30.840 --> 0:54:33.960
<v Speaker 1>that can actually have a negative impact. The other thing

0:54:34.000 --> 0:54:37.680
<v Speaker 1>I would say is that about twenty five to fift

0:54:38.280 --> 0:54:41.879
<v Speaker 1>of all venomous snake bites are dry, which means they

0:54:41.880 --> 0:54:45.600
<v Speaker 1>don't put venom into you snakes. Snakes can control or

0:54:45.719 --> 0:54:49.200
<v Speaker 1>meter whether they deliver and approximately how much venom they deliver,

0:54:49.360 --> 0:54:51.080
<v Speaker 1>but you have to you have to treat it like

0:54:51.160 --> 0:54:53.640
<v Speaker 1>it has because you don't know, and a timber rattlesnake

0:54:53.680 --> 0:54:58.520
<v Speaker 1>could be life threatening. The two key components to to

0:54:58.760 --> 0:55:02.960
<v Speaker 1>dealing with a snake by in almost any situation are

0:55:03.280 --> 0:55:08.240
<v Speaker 1>very intuitive. Their transportation and communication. You know, you could

0:55:08.360 --> 0:55:10.840
<v Speaker 1>back in the ozarks quite a ways, and if you

0:55:10.880 --> 0:55:13.319
<v Speaker 1>get a rattlesnake by it could potentially kill you. You You

0:55:13.560 --> 0:55:16.880
<v Speaker 1>need to have a way to call for help, and

0:55:16.920 --> 0:55:21.640
<v Speaker 1>if you can, in most situations, have other people come

0:55:21.680 --> 0:55:24.120
<v Speaker 1>to you. So in this planning I'm talking about, you

0:55:24.239 --> 0:55:27.080
<v Speaker 1>don't don't walk out it if you could be if

0:55:27.120 --> 0:55:30.040
<v Speaker 1>someone could drive to you, don't walk out. You have

0:55:30.160 --> 0:55:32.319
<v Speaker 1>this venom in you. The venom is going to be

0:55:32.400 --> 0:55:35.960
<v Speaker 1>pumping through your body and you know, so you're probably

0:55:36.000 --> 0:55:39.000
<v Speaker 1>increasing the chances that that venom gets to things like

0:55:39.239 --> 0:55:41.759
<v Speaker 1>your lungs and your heart, things that could kill you

0:55:41.880 --> 0:55:44.160
<v Speaker 1>and there. But there's a trade off. You know, if

0:55:44.200 --> 0:55:47.839
<v Speaker 1>you completely isolated, say put on a tourniquet, then you're

0:55:47.840 --> 0:55:52.200
<v Speaker 1>gonna very likely lose that limb that you have tourniqueted off.

0:55:52.520 --> 0:55:55.719
<v Speaker 1>So I would say I would rarely use a tourniquet,

0:55:55.760 --> 0:55:59.279
<v Speaker 1>but I wouldn't completely write that off because you know

0:55:59.320 --> 0:56:02.520
<v Speaker 1>in Australia, know they use tourniquets Oftentimes. You would have

0:56:02.600 --> 0:56:07.320
<v Speaker 1>to be really remote a long ways from UH medical

0:56:07.360 --> 0:56:10.120
<v Speaker 1>help and think that you have a really serious venom

0:56:10.160 --> 0:56:13.320
<v Speaker 1>dose to to ever think about applying a tourniquet. Time

0:56:13.520 --> 0:56:16.439
<v Speaker 1>is everything with a venomous snake. By the longer you wait,

0:56:16.560 --> 0:56:18.680
<v Speaker 1>the more of those molecules are going to be attached

0:56:18.719 --> 0:56:21.799
<v Speaker 1>to your blood cells, and the more damage you're gonna have. Basically,

0:56:22.239 --> 0:56:24.640
<v Speaker 1>you need to get out of the woods as fast

0:56:24.719 --> 0:56:28.880
<v Speaker 1>as possible, but with the least energy of the person

0:56:28.920 --> 0:56:32.759
<v Speaker 1>that's bit being expelled. If I was in the Cranberry

0:56:32.760 --> 0:56:37.400
<v Speaker 1>Wilderness in West Virginia, very large wilderness, and I'm in

0:56:37.440 --> 0:56:40.239
<v Speaker 1>the middle of it, and I get a bite, and

0:56:40.280 --> 0:56:41.880
<v Speaker 1>I know it's going to take me a couple of

0:56:41.920 --> 0:56:44.920
<v Speaker 1>days to get out, I think I have a serious bite.

0:56:45.040 --> 0:56:47.400
<v Speaker 1>I am going to get on the SAP phone or

0:56:47.480 --> 0:56:50.520
<v Speaker 1>the in reach again. I am going to call for

0:56:50.600 --> 0:56:54.080
<v Speaker 1>help and have them come get me. Um. If I

0:56:54.160 --> 0:56:57.680
<v Speaker 1>am on a relatively small day hike and say I'm

0:56:57.760 --> 0:57:00.520
<v Speaker 1>less than an hour from the truck, I'm still going

0:57:00.560 --> 0:57:03.560
<v Speaker 1>to communicate. I'm going to start shooting people text messages,

0:57:04.040 --> 0:57:07.640
<v Speaker 1>let them know what's happening. I'm here and I'm walking out,

0:57:07.680 --> 0:57:10.319
<v Speaker 1>because I could pass out before I could go down

0:57:10.400 --> 0:57:12.200
<v Speaker 1>before I get out. But I would probably try to

0:57:12.239 --> 0:57:14.840
<v Speaker 1>walk out and uh, you know, I would do things

0:57:14.880 --> 0:57:18.640
<v Speaker 1>like take off jewelry, take off rings. Um. So I

0:57:18.640 --> 0:57:21.320
<v Speaker 1>don't have constriction points that are going to cause a

0:57:21.320 --> 0:57:23.640
<v Speaker 1>lot more damage. I might if I had a bite

0:57:23.640 --> 0:57:26.160
<v Speaker 1>on the hand, I might kind of hold that bite

0:57:26.240 --> 0:57:28.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of not above my head to help the venom

0:57:28.920 --> 0:57:31.920
<v Speaker 1>get towards my heart or not down low, so it

0:57:32.040 --> 0:57:34.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of wells up in my hand kind of mid

0:57:34.800 --> 0:57:38.160
<v Speaker 1>level and walk out. And you always communicate with a

0:57:38.240 --> 0:57:40.640
<v Speaker 1>hospital that you're gonna go to, even if you're coming out,

0:57:40.680 --> 0:57:43.520
<v Speaker 1>you want them to know you're coming, because the things

0:57:43.560 --> 0:57:46.280
<v Speaker 1>that they need to treat you may not be at

0:57:46.320 --> 0:57:54.160
<v Speaker 1>that hospital. The story you're about to hear is quite shocking,

0:57:54.520 --> 0:57:57.560
<v Speaker 1>and we'll pull the pendulum back from the lighter side

0:57:57.560 --> 0:58:00.960
<v Speaker 1>of snake bites that you've heard about from Mr Fred

0:58:01.000 --> 0:58:04.360
<v Speaker 1>and even Brent. This one will put into perspective the

0:58:04.480 --> 0:58:09.000
<v Speaker 1>seriousness of a snake bite. You're about to meet Lisa

0:58:09.120 --> 0:58:13.040
<v Speaker 1>Damn Run from Northern Georgia. I think you'll agree after

0:58:13.120 --> 0:58:17.480
<v Speaker 1>you hear her story that she's a pretty incredible lady.

0:58:17.960 --> 0:58:21.720
<v Speaker 1>She's being interviewed by Dr Jenkins, and there are a

0:58:21.760 --> 0:58:25.600
<v Speaker 1>few details you'll need to know. The snake in this

0:58:25.680 --> 0:58:32.280
<v Speaker 1>story is an adult timber rattlesnake and Lisa is pregnant.

0:58:33.120 --> 0:58:40.040
<v Speaker 1>Here is her story. My husband and I have actually

0:58:40.080 --> 0:58:44.160
<v Speaker 1>gone on just an impromptu date night and we had

0:58:44.200 --> 0:58:47.280
<v Speaker 1>just gotten home and I pulled into the driveway, stepped

0:58:47.320 --> 0:58:48.960
<v Speaker 1>out of the car and on our date night we

0:58:48.960 --> 0:58:53.280
<v Speaker 1>had gone gotten gotten groceries because you know, um, and

0:58:53.360 --> 0:58:54.960
<v Speaker 1>I had stepped out of the car and stepped to

0:58:54.960 --> 0:58:57.080
<v Speaker 1>the back seat just to grab a couple of bags

0:58:57.080 --> 0:59:00.640
<v Speaker 1>of groceries and felt the only way I can describe

0:59:00.680 --> 0:59:04.280
<v Speaker 1>it would be extremely forceful. I felt like somebody hit

0:59:04.320 --> 0:59:06.680
<v Speaker 1>me with a hammer that had a point on it

0:59:06.720 --> 0:59:09.320
<v Speaker 1>as hard as it could. And I was wearing sandals

0:59:09.480 --> 0:59:13.760
<v Speaker 1>and the snake got just me, no strap, no shoe, nothing,

0:59:14.120 --> 0:59:16.120
<v Speaker 1>so I felt at all. And it was so forceful

0:59:16.200 --> 0:59:19.760
<v Speaker 1>that I remember looking up because I never thought that

0:59:19.800 --> 0:59:23.200
<v Speaker 1>it had come from the ground. Um. I thought something

0:59:23.240 --> 0:59:25.800
<v Speaker 1>had to have fallen on me or something like that.

0:59:25.960 --> 0:59:28.360
<v Speaker 1>And my husband said that I jumped back. I don't

0:59:28.360 --> 0:59:30.440
<v Speaker 1>really remember, because it's sort of I think I went

0:59:30.480 --> 0:59:33.840
<v Speaker 1>into shock. UM. And he came around the car and

0:59:34.120 --> 0:59:36.080
<v Speaker 1>he said, I just kept saying, what was that? It hurt?

0:59:36.160 --> 0:59:38.240
<v Speaker 1>What was that? And it wasn't until he came around

0:59:38.360 --> 0:59:41.240
<v Speaker 1>and he said, oh my gosh, it's a snake that

0:59:41.320 --> 0:59:43.640
<v Speaker 1>I even knew what had happened. But I looked down

0:59:43.680 --> 0:59:45.800
<v Speaker 1>at that point and I remember seeing it curled up

0:59:45.800 --> 0:59:48.120
<v Speaker 1>in the driveway and its head was up looking at

0:59:48.120 --> 0:59:51.040
<v Speaker 1>my husband and its tail up rattling at him. Just

0:59:51.160 --> 0:59:54.919
<v Speaker 1>warning him like to stay back that point it went

0:59:55.400 --> 0:59:58.280
<v Speaker 1>under the car, and my husband told me to jump

0:59:58.320 --> 1:00:00.360
<v Speaker 1>in the car and let's go. So we took off

1:00:00.400 --> 1:00:02.600
<v Speaker 1>at that point. So that's where we were. So you

1:00:02.680 --> 1:00:05.840
<v Speaker 1>see the bite actually happened on your foot is where

1:00:06.040 --> 1:00:08.400
<v Speaker 1>I was on my foot, on the top left side

1:00:08.400 --> 1:00:10.880
<v Speaker 1>of my left foot, so you you get the snake bite.

1:00:10.960 --> 1:00:14.480
<v Speaker 1>Your husband said, let's let's get into the car. How

1:00:14.800 --> 1:00:18.520
<v Speaker 1>many months pregnant were you I was seventeen weeks pregnant,

1:00:19.000 --> 1:00:23.040
<v Speaker 1>so almost halfway the pregnancy. So you guys get in

1:00:23.120 --> 1:00:26.680
<v Speaker 1>the car, and then what happens? Uh? He dialed nine

1:00:26.720 --> 1:00:29.200
<v Speaker 1>on one and took off, driving very quickly down the

1:00:29.280 --> 1:00:32.720
<v Speaker 1>road straight toward our hospital because we just figured that's

1:00:32.720 --> 1:00:34.959
<v Speaker 1>where we need to go UM. But he also called

1:00:35.040 --> 1:00:36.760
<v Speaker 1>nine on one and as he was on the phone

1:00:36.800 --> 1:00:39.200
<v Speaker 1>with them, they had called the hospital and found out

1:00:39.200 --> 1:00:42.360
<v Speaker 1>they were actually out of anti venom because someone I

1:00:42.400 --> 1:00:44.880
<v Speaker 1>think had been bitten the week before or something and

1:00:44.880 --> 1:00:47.080
<v Speaker 1>they didn't have anymore. So they advised us to just

1:00:47.120 --> 1:00:50.040
<v Speaker 1>go to UM where an ambulance was waiting for us

1:00:50.160 --> 1:00:52.680
<v Speaker 1>just down the road. And when we got there, I

1:00:52.720 --> 1:00:57.360
<v Speaker 1>was obviously very upset at this point because It was excruciating,

1:00:57.440 --> 1:01:01.360
<v Speaker 1>but also I was worried about about my son, so

1:01:01.560 --> 1:01:03.880
<v Speaker 1>I was upset and crying. And when we got to

1:01:03.920 --> 1:01:06.640
<v Speaker 1>the paramedics, they actually then could tell it was pretty

1:01:06.640 --> 1:01:09.560
<v Speaker 1>severe and had called a helicopter in. So you were

1:01:09.680 --> 1:01:11.920
<v Speaker 1>up here in the mountains at you know, a small

1:01:12.000 --> 1:01:16.280
<v Speaker 1>mountain hospital, and the helicopter picked you up up here. Yeah,

1:01:16.280 --> 1:01:18.920
<v Speaker 1>they took me from here down to an hour away

1:01:19.240 --> 1:01:23.200
<v Speaker 1>so to a different hospital. So what happened when when

1:01:23.200 --> 1:01:26.920
<v Speaker 1>the helicopter landed and you got to the hospital in

1:01:26.920 --> 1:01:31.840
<v Speaker 1>the larger city. Unfortunately, that's where my story gets um

1:01:32.080 --> 1:01:34.640
<v Speaker 1>not great. The e er didn't really know what to

1:01:34.680 --> 1:01:37.200
<v Speaker 1>do because I was pregnant. They just kept saying they

1:01:37.200 --> 1:01:40.880
<v Speaker 1>weren't sure if anti venom was safe for someone who's pregnant.

1:01:41.240 --> 1:01:43.800
<v Speaker 1>And it was a very busy night that night. I

1:01:43.840 --> 1:01:47.480
<v Speaker 1>remember there being beds in the hallways, other patients and stuff.

1:01:47.520 --> 1:01:50.720
<v Speaker 1>And so they left me laying there for a long time,

1:01:50.760 --> 1:01:53.760
<v Speaker 1>many many hours, with nothing. And because I was pregnant,

1:01:53.760 --> 1:01:56.240
<v Speaker 1>I wouldn't even take pain killers, and so I just

1:01:56.320 --> 1:01:58.720
<v Speaker 1>laid there in a lot of pain, and every thirty

1:01:58.720 --> 1:02:01.040
<v Speaker 1>minutes they would come in and take a sharpie and

1:02:01.160 --> 1:02:03.400
<v Speaker 1>mark my leg and after a lot of time I

1:02:03.440 --> 1:02:05.880
<v Speaker 1>had gone by, it's clear it wasn't stopping, and they

1:02:05.920 --> 1:02:08.480
<v Speaker 1>were at least halfway up my thigh at that point, marking,

1:02:08.920 --> 1:02:12.440
<v Speaker 1>and they decided to start the anti venom at that point,

1:02:13.240 --> 1:02:16.680
<v Speaker 1>what was the pain level, like, would you say during

1:02:16.720 --> 1:02:20.320
<v Speaker 1>that part of the process, The actual by itself and

1:02:20.360 --> 1:02:23.919
<v Speaker 1>the you know, when the venom initially started to take

1:02:24.200 --> 1:02:28.440
<v Speaker 1>over was excruciating. It was like I remember describing it

1:02:28.520 --> 1:02:31.200
<v Speaker 1>like it was like lava was all over my foot

1:02:32.160 --> 1:02:36.040
<v Speaker 1>while things were stabbing me and poking me and a

1:02:36.040 --> 1:02:39.080
<v Speaker 1>lot of pressure. It was just it was really interesting.

1:02:39.120 --> 1:02:41.600
<v Speaker 1>It never felt anything else like it. So they make

1:02:41.680 --> 1:02:45.320
<v Speaker 1>the decision that well, to save your life, they need

1:02:45.360 --> 1:02:49.280
<v Speaker 1>to start administering anti venom, but they're unsure about what

1:02:49.440 --> 1:02:52.400
<v Speaker 1>might happen to the baby. So what happened next? So

1:02:52.440 --> 1:02:54.960
<v Speaker 1>then when I got to IC you and nurse came in,

1:02:55.040 --> 1:02:57.880
<v Speaker 1>the very first nurse I had, and she started asking

1:02:57.880 --> 1:03:00.440
<v Speaker 1>me questions like, well, what did they say, since you're pregnant,

1:03:00.520 --> 1:03:02.480
<v Speaker 1>you know they're going to be any side effects and

1:03:02.600 --> 1:03:05.080
<v Speaker 1>he does will be birth effects anything like that? I said,

1:03:05.080 --> 1:03:07.800
<v Speaker 1>They never did say. They never really seemed to find

1:03:07.840 --> 1:03:10.480
<v Speaker 1>out and she said, I'm gonna call crow fab and

1:03:10.680 --> 1:03:12.400
<v Speaker 1>that was the first time I'd even heard the name

1:03:12.440 --> 1:03:13.960
<v Speaker 1>crow Feb. I didn't even know what that was. I

1:03:14.000 --> 1:03:16.440
<v Speaker 1>was like, who's that? She said, as he makes the

1:03:16.440 --> 1:03:18.960
<v Speaker 1>anti venom. Let's see if they know anything, and she

1:03:19.040 --> 1:03:20.840
<v Speaker 1>came back in the room within twenty minutes with all

1:03:20.920 --> 1:03:24.400
<v Speaker 1>kinds of information for me actually that it was perfectly safe.

1:03:24.520 --> 1:03:28.400
<v Speaker 1>There's no side effects whatsoever, so maybe feel a lot

1:03:28.400 --> 1:03:32.680
<v Speaker 1>better about the whole situation. Unfortunately, because they did wait

1:03:32.680 --> 1:03:35.680
<v Speaker 1>too long, I did end up losing my son. Um

1:03:35.720 --> 1:03:37.840
<v Speaker 1>I was written on the twenty one June, and on

1:03:37.920 --> 1:03:40.360
<v Speaker 1>the twenty three June his heart stopped. So I was

1:03:40.400 --> 1:03:43.200
<v Speaker 1>still an ic U spent until the twenty five, and

1:03:43.280 --> 1:03:45.680
<v Speaker 1>I see wasn't until then I was released and then

1:03:45.840 --> 1:03:50.360
<v Speaker 1>sent to labor and delivery. Unfortunately at that point, so

1:03:50.400 --> 1:03:53.720
<v Speaker 1>it actually took a couple of days for your son's

1:03:53.920 --> 1:03:56.320
<v Speaker 1>heart to stop beating. Said, yeah, it was the twenty one,

1:03:56.400 --> 1:03:59.320
<v Speaker 1>but it was at nine fifteen at night, and then

1:04:00.040 --> 1:04:02.600
<v Speaker 1>it in the morning, I found out, So it wasn't long.

1:04:03.200 --> 1:04:06.919
<v Speaker 1>They were obviously monitoring him. Was it a sudden thing

1:04:07.040 --> 1:04:09.640
<v Speaker 1>or was it something that you all realized he was

1:04:09.680 --> 1:04:12.880
<v Speaker 1>battling for life as well. It seems sudden to me, Um,

1:04:12.960 --> 1:04:15.600
<v Speaker 1>when I found out my brother, who's actually a doctor,

1:04:15.720 --> 1:04:17.640
<v Speaker 1>was in the I see you with me, just visiting.

1:04:18.280 --> 1:04:20.880
<v Speaker 1>And so when they came in that that morning to

1:04:20.920 --> 1:04:23.600
<v Speaker 1>do the ultrasound, he knew, Um, he could see and

1:04:23.640 --> 1:04:25.440
<v Speaker 1>he knows what he's looking at, and so he actually

1:04:25.480 --> 1:04:27.920
<v Speaker 1>followed the doctor out and asked, could I please be

1:04:28.000 --> 1:04:29.520
<v Speaker 1>the one to tell her? And he told me, and

1:04:29.520 --> 1:04:33.320
<v Speaker 1>then they actually allowed him to look over the day

1:04:33.320 --> 1:04:37.520
<v Speaker 1>before and his heart rate had been dropping. Well, it

1:04:37.560 --> 1:04:40.520
<v Speaker 1>seems like a big part of your story actually has

1:04:40.560 --> 1:04:44.080
<v Speaker 1>to do with what happened or didn't happen at the hospital.

1:04:44.360 --> 1:04:47.480
<v Speaker 1>So do you have any advice for people on how

1:04:47.480 --> 1:04:50.280
<v Speaker 1>they can be advocates for their own treatment in this

1:04:50.320 --> 1:04:54.680
<v Speaker 1>type of situation? Yeah, definitely. I mean, if anyone here's

1:04:54.720 --> 1:04:57.320
<v Speaker 1>my story, especially if they're pregnant in their bitten, just

1:04:57.440 --> 1:05:00.080
<v Speaker 1>know you should get anti venom. For one. I didn't know,

1:05:00.560 --> 1:05:02.800
<v Speaker 1>and I even had people texting me like, I've been

1:05:02.800 --> 1:05:05.160
<v Speaker 1>googling it and it seems fine, Like just even a

1:05:05.240 --> 1:05:07.120
<v Speaker 1>quick Google search could kind of tell you that it's

1:05:07.120 --> 1:05:10.120
<v Speaker 1>perfectly safe, and the quicker you get it, obviously the better,

1:05:10.720 --> 1:05:13.920
<v Speaker 1>so for for your recovery and for your unborn child

1:05:13.960 --> 1:05:16.240
<v Speaker 1>if you were pregnant. I have learned to be more

1:05:16.280 --> 1:05:19.840
<v Speaker 1>of an advocate for myself and my family in medical field,

1:05:19.840 --> 1:05:22.600
<v Speaker 1>because you know, I think they're the doctors are great

1:05:22.640 --> 1:05:26.160
<v Speaker 1>and everything, but they don't know everything they know. One actually,

1:05:26.160 --> 1:05:28.400
<v Speaker 1>in the almost week I was in the hospital and

1:05:28.520 --> 1:05:31.160
<v Speaker 1>I see you labor delivery, you are not a single

1:05:31.240 --> 1:05:33.560
<v Speaker 1>person who cared for me had ever had a patient

1:05:33.720 --> 1:05:36.360
<v Speaker 1>bit by a venomous snake that was pregnant. Not one person.

1:05:36.480 --> 1:05:39.880
<v Speaker 1>So you know they're not going to know everything. Well,

1:05:39.920 --> 1:05:42.120
<v Speaker 1>I want the I want the audience to know that

1:05:42.720 --> 1:05:44.960
<v Speaker 1>Lisa and I are sitting at a table in my

1:05:45.080 --> 1:05:49.480
<v Speaker 1>office and there is a cage between us with a

1:05:49.560 --> 1:05:53.640
<v Speaker 1>rattlesnake in it. I could literally, if the case, if

1:05:53.640 --> 1:05:55.680
<v Speaker 1>the snake was not in the glass, either Lisa or

1:05:55.720 --> 1:05:59.320
<v Speaker 1>I right now could reach out and touch that rattlesnake.

1:05:59.680 --> 1:06:03.760
<v Speaker 1>And given this environment that we're sitting in, I wanted

1:06:03.760 --> 1:06:07.080
<v Speaker 1>the last question I wanted to ask is how has

1:06:07.160 --> 1:06:13.640
<v Speaker 1>this experience impacted how you think about snakes? Yeah, before

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<v Speaker 1>living up here, you know, I knew that they were around,

1:06:16.520 --> 1:06:18.920
<v Speaker 1>and so we we thought we were being aware and

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<v Speaker 1>watching out. Um. But I wasn't fearful or you know,

1:06:23.360 --> 1:06:26.800
<v Speaker 1>afraid of them. Um. Right after the experience, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>given the fact that it wasn't just trauma for me,

1:06:29.600 --> 1:06:33.600
<v Speaker 1>it was trauma plus grief. Um, it took a pretty

1:06:33.680 --> 1:06:36.360
<v Speaker 1>large impact on me for a while. I had a

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<v Speaker 1>really unrealistic fear of snakes for a while there. Like

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<v Speaker 1>I was afraid to get out of bed in the mornings,

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<v Speaker 1>thinking there might be a snake on my floor. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>it was just and I knew it was silly. I

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<v Speaker 1>knew it was unrealistic, but I couldn't help it. I

1:06:46.760 --> 1:06:50.520
<v Speaker 1>was very afraid. Now, after some time has gone by,

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<v Speaker 1>and you know, I've educated myself and our children and

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<v Speaker 1>things like that, I'm actually not afraid at all. I

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<v Speaker 1>just I've made myself get out. It took a little

1:07:00.000 --> 1:07:01.440
<v Speaker 1>a while. I didn't even want to get out in

1:07:01.440 --> 1:07:02.919
<v Speaker 1>the woods and go high I can and do things

1:07:02.920 --> 1:07:05.400
<v Speaker 1>that I used to enjoy. Um, But I kind of

1:07:05.640 --> 1:07:08.840
<v Speaker 1>made myself just go and do it and tell myself

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<v Speaker 1>it's gonna be okay. And it has been okay. And

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<v Speaker 1>now I actually find myself advocating for snakes a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of times. I'll see people you know on Facebook make

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<v Speaker 1>a post and they'll people will constantly talk about them

1:07:19.440 --> 1:07:22.280
<v Speaker 1>and say things like, uh, only good snake is a

1:07:22.320 --> 1:07:24.160
<v Speaker 1>dead snake and stuff like that. People love to say

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<v Speaker 1>things like that, and I'll speak up and be like, no,

1:07:26.480 --> 1:07:29.000
<v Speaker 1>that's not true. You know. I feel like if anybody

1:07:29.000 --> 1:07:30.600
<v Speaker 1>has the right to feel that way, it would be me,

1:07:30.640 --> 1:07:33.560
<v Speaker 1>and I don't. So people just I don't know. They're

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<v Speaker 1>not bad, they're not. I don't just be watching out.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't I'm not afraid anymore, which

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<v Speaker 1>I'm thankful for, because it really was hard there for

1:07:41.400 --> 1:07:48.240
<v Speaker 1>a little while. But I've gotten past it. I was

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<v Speaker 1>taken aback by Lisa's concluding statements of advocating for snakes

1:07:54.120 --> 1:07:57.280
<v Speaker 1>and not living in fear. I would say that her

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<v Speaker 1>response is powerful and inspiring. In conclusion, snakes are a

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<v Speaker 1>cog in the wheel of the human experience. They're part

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<v Speaker 1>of our lives. They live in the woods where we

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<v Speaker 1>hike and hunt. They live in our yards, They live

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<v Speaker 1>in our dreams and haunt our unconscious thoughts. The ancient

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<v Speaker 1>mechanism at work and humans creating this innate fear and

1:08:34.080 --> 1:08:39.240
<v Speaker 1>fascination with snakes is undeniable. My mother Juju, dedicated a

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<v Speaker 1>fair part of her life to warning me about snakes.

1:08:43.240 --> 1:08:46.920
<v Speaker 1>I now realized that my life would be incomplete without

1:08:47.000 --> 1:08:50.400
<v Speaker 1>them and those warnings. It's almost like we needed a

1:08:50.520 --> 1:08:55.599
<v Speaker 1>villain to learn the highways of human relationship. My mother's warning,

1:08:55.720 --> 1:08:59.920
<v Speaker 1>combined with an instinct to not trust long slithery crew,

1:09:00.080 --> 1:09:04.000
<v Speaker 1>has taught me to trust her to obey her, which

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<v Speaker 1>ultimately ushered me into successful human life. Where would we

1:09:09.600 --> 1:09:12.559
<v Speaker 1>be without snakes? And from my dad I learned that

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<v Speaker 1>snakes inhabit the wild places of the earth, and what

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<v Speaker 1>would a wilderness be without the possibility of coming on

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<v Speaker 1>a big timber rattlesnake. I guarantee I will never not

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<v Speaker 1>be excited when I see one. To me, they represent

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<v Speaker 1>an uncontrollable wildness, which is something that I crave engagement with.

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<v Speaker 1>It's my hope that we've presented a balanced view of

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<v Speaker 1>snakes that will garner a deep respect for them in

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<v Speaker 1>two ways. Number One, they can take your life or

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<v Speaker 1>alter it in a significant way. Number Two, a wild

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<v Speaker 1>place isn't wild at all without them. I encourage you

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<v Speaker 1>to check out Dr Jenkins Snake Talk podcast to learn

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<v Speaker 1>more about snake conservation. Long Live the beast and the

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<v Speaker 1>ancient human mechanisms that make us who we are. Thanks

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<v Speaker 1>a ton for listening to the Bear Grease Podcast. Please

1:10:16.040 --> 1:10:20.160
<v Speaker 1>leave us a big slithery review on iTunes and share

1:10:20.200 --> 1:10:23.360
<v Speaker 1>this podcast with your buddies. We'll see you next week

1:10:23.640 --> 1:10:25.200
<v Speaker 1>on the Bear Grease Render