1 00:00:02,120 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: I've never been in trouble in my life. 2 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:05,040 Speaker 2: I didn't even have a parking ticket, you know what 3 00:00:05,080 --> 00:00:05,360 Speaker 2: I mean. 4 00:00:05,640 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: I was brought up with cops are the good guys. 5 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:11,640 Speaker 3: I didn't know what was going to happen, but I 6 00:00:11,760 --> 00:00:14,760 Speaker 3: do know that everything was stacked against me. 7 00:00:14,920 --> 00:00:17,320 Speaker 2: Everything like everything. 8 00:00:17,480 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 3: This isn't supposed to happen this way. I'm innocent. I 9 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:24,479 Speaker 3: know I'm innocent. I know I had nothing to do 10 00:00:24,560 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 3: with this. How is this possible? 11 00:00:28,240 --> 00:00:30,680 Speaker 2: I grew up trusting systems. I've grew up believing that 12 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 2: every human being should do the right thing. And that's why, 13 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:36,200 Speaker 2: even though I knew I was dealing with corerough people, 14 00:00:36,280 --> 00:00:38,360 Speaker 2: I wasn't going to break anyone to get me out 15 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,080 Speaker 2: of prison because I wouldn't live with the fact that 16 00:00:41,120 --> 00:00:44,560 Speaker 2: I break my way out of my wife's death. I'm 17 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 2: not innocent, too proven guilty. I'm guilty until I prove 18 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 2: my innocence. And that's absolutely what happened to me. 19 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:51,839 Speaker 4: Our system. 20 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,479 Speaker 1: Since I've been out ten years, it has come a 21 00:00:53,479 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 1: little ways, but it's still broken. 22 00:00:56,800 --> 00:00:59,560 Speaker 2: I totally lost trust in humanity after what's happened to me. 23 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 1: This is wrongful conviction. Welcome back to wrongful conviction with 24 00:01:24,760 --> 00:01:28,280 Speaker 1: Jason Flamm that's me, and today I have an extraordinary 25 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 1: person as my guest, a man named Rafael Madrigal. Raphael, 26 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: welcome to the show. Good morning, and Raphael, you know 27 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 1: I often say it, I'm going to say to you, 28 00:01:39,319 --> 00:01:41,759 Speaker 1: I'm happy you're here, but i'm sorry you're here because 29 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:46,199 Speaker 1: there's absolutely no excuse for what happened to you. And 30 00:01:46,319 --> 00:01:49,400 Speaker 1: as a member of as an American and as a human, 31 00:01:50,040 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: I apologize to you on behalf of everyone because this 32 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:58,120 Speaker 1: this story, it literally makes no sense whatsoever. Are you 33 00:01:58,520 --> 00:02:01,880 Speaker 1: know better than anyone and I and I want to 34 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:04,680 Speaker 1: get into all those details because your story has so 35 00:02:04,840 --> 00:02:07,280 Speaker 1: many things that we see again and again right. It 36 00:02:07,320 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 1: has mistaken eye witness identification. It has an incompetent defense attorney. 37 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:17,760 Speaker 1: It has an air tight alibi that anybody in you know, 38 00:02:18,040 --> 00:02:22,040 Speaker 1: any with any degree of sanity or education or knowledge 39 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:24,880 Speaker 1: of justice with nobody could have possibly convicted you based 40 00:02:24,880 --> 00:02:28,120 Speaker 1: on those factors. But we're going to unravel all of 41 00:02:28,120 --> 00:02:30,119 Speaker 1: that and find out how you got charged with first 42 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: degree murder and how you got exonerated as we go along. 43 00:02:33,160 --> 00:02:35,920 Speaker 1: But before we do that, let's go back, like at 44 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,959 Speaker 1: a time machine, to when you were a kid. Where 45 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:40,520 Speaker 1: where did you grow up in California? 46 00:02:40,960 --> 00:02:43,320 Speaker 4: Yes? I did. I grew up in Los Angeles. 47 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:47,840 Speaker 1: So was it a difficult childhood or a happy family life? What? 48 00:02:47,840 --> 00:02:50,200 Speaker 1: What can you paint a picture for us to the audience. 49 00:02:50,240 --> 00:02:51,520 Speaker 1: What what was it like growing up? 50 00:02:51,760 --> 00:02:56,359 Speaker 4: Actually it was a real more lifestyle. I mean, yeah, 51 00:02:56,360 --> 00:02:59,320 Speaker 4: it was in a rough neighborhood, but I mean my 52 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,160 Speaker 4: early teen years, I mean it was just a bigger neighborhood. 53 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:05,639 Speaker 4: Everybody was going on and you know, trying to find themselves. 54 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 4: But later on, if we started getting older, then yeah, 55 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:13,040 Speaker 4: things started changing. You know. It wasn't rough neighborhood. A 56 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:15,919 Speaker 4: lot of gang violence around, and as the nineties started hitting, 57 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:18,680 Speaker 4: maybe I started getting a little bit worse and worse 58 00:03:18,720 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 4: and worse as time went along, you know. But as myself, 59 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:23,880 Speaker 4: I mean, I made the best of it. I graduated 60 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:27,360 Speaker 4: from high school, I got a job right after high school. 61 00:03:27,600 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 4: College was informed me. I tried it for about a year, 62 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:32,000 Speaker 4: and I think, you know what college is going to 63 00:03:32,040 --> 00:03:34,840 Speaker 4: for me? So you know, I decided, you know, I 64 00:03:34,840 --> 00:03:37,160 Speaker 4: think I've read the work and being that I was 65 00:03:37,160 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 4: already going to be a father at nineteen, then you know, 66 00:03:40,080 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 4: I knew my responsibility and. 67 00:03:42,120 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: That's and both of those things you just mentioned are 68 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 1: important parts of your story. Right. The fact that you 69 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:49,120 Speaker 1: did become a father very young, and we know what 70 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:53,840 Speaker 1: this wrongful incarceration took from you. We're going to discuss that. 71 00:03:53,960 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: But also the fact that you did start working very 72 00:03:56,800 --> 00:04:00,200 Speaker 1: young is an important thing as your story goes. Was 73 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 1: along because of the fact that in your alibi, what 74 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: made it so air tight, I mean, I was gonna 75 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,520 Speaker 1: say bulletproof, you know, is the fact that you were 76 00:04:10,640 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 1: a highly skilled person who was the only person that 77 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,599 Speaker 1: could operate the machinery at your job, which meant that, 78 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:20,839 Speaker 1: you know, there's no way you could have committed this 79 00:04:20,960 --> 00:04:24,440 Speaker 1: crime fifty miles away when you were the only guy 80 00:04:24,480 --> 00:04:26,279 Speaker 1: there that knew how to do what you were doing, 81 00:04:26,600 --> 00:04:28,680 Speaker 1: and the whole factory would have shut down, right, So 82 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: the whole operation was so But let's get into that 83 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,840 Speaker 1: by way of this crime, right, because it was I mean, 84 00:04:36,880 --> 00:04:38,920 Speaker 1: this sounds like it was a hit, right, I mean, 85 00:04:38,920 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: this was a this was a shooting. Can you can 86 00:04:41,040 --> 00:04:43,479 Speaker 1: you explain the crime itself? Obviously weren't there, but you're 87 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,880 Speaker 1: super familiar with There was a guy named Aguilera right correct. 88 00:04:46,880 --> 00:04:49,920 Speaker 4: The victim his name was ricordagu I mean I ended 89 00:04:50,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Speaker 4: up seeing him when he came to the fighting court, 90 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:54,640 Speaker 4: But other than that, I've never had seen the gentleman. 91 00:04:54,880 --> 00:04:57,919 Speaker 4: You know. It wasn't drive by shooting. It was a 92 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:01,640 Speaker 4: game that was going on at the time. As you know, 93 00:05:01,760 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 4: I was forty five miles away from the incident, you know, 94 00:05:05,880 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 4: nowhere near it, and I was still put in a 95 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 4: situation where I lost ten years of my life. 96 00:05:12,600 --> 00:05:15,320 Speaker 1: Well, how did and and you were senced to twenty 97 00:05:15,320 --> 00:05:19,360 Speaker 1: five to life, which is I mean unimaginable to think 98 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:24,279 Speaker 1: of how that must have, you know, just devastated you. 99 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:27,080 Speaker 1: But how did your name come up in the first 100 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 1: place when you so obviously weren't there and you could 101 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:32,919 Speaker 1: prove it. And who was it that first? I know 102 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,760 Speaker 1: there were witnesses that identified you, but how did they 103 00:05:35,839 --> 00:05:37,800 Speaker 1: even come to bring your name up? Did you ever 104 00:05:37,839 --> 00:05:39,080 Speaker 1: find out how that happened? 105 00:05:39,400 --> 00:05:43,480 Speaker 4: Or it all started off with the picture that this 106 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:46,880 Speaker 4: Los Angeles sheriff had on myself. The picture had took 107 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 4: me when I was I had just turned sixteen years 108 00:05:49,640 --> 00:05:52,599 Speaker 4: old at the time of the crime. I was twenty 109 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 4: five already. So they used that picture to show the 110 00:05:56,000 --> 00:05:58,920 Speaker 4: witnesses and the victim, and they all started with one 111 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 4: of the witnesses bid me that I resemble the shooter. 112 00:06:02,160 --> 00:06:03,960 Speaker 1: Okay, wait a minute now, first of all, wait, wait, 113 00:06:04,000 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 1: let's go back. Let's go back for a second. So, Raphael, 114 00:06:06,320 --> 00:06:08,800 Speaker 1: you were sixteen when your picture was taken. 115 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:10,040 Speaker 4: Great? 116 00:06:10,400 --> 00:06:12,599 Speaker 1: Was it even appropriate for that picture to still even 117 00:06:12,640 --> 00:06:14,560 Speaker 1: be in the books? Isn't that supposed to be sealed 118 00:06:14,600 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 1: after you turn eighteen? 119 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,240 Speaker 4: I'm not sure. I don't know how exactly that works. 120 00:06:19,720 --> 00:06:23,520 Speaker 4: Is any type of law that prohabits them from using 121 00:06:23,560 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 4: the almost a ten year old picture? 122 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,520 Speaker 1: And what was the original? Sorry? Interrupted, but why was 123 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,159 Speaker 1: your picture in the book in the first place? What? 124 00:06:30,160 --> 00:06:32,039 Speaker 1: What were you picked up for when? And I don't 125 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:34,800 Speaker 1: judge anything because I know where you grew up, as 126 00:06:34,839 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 1: a lot of people get picked up for a lot 127 00:06:36,360 --> 00:06:38,480 Speaker 1: of things. They do the sweeps and everything else. And 128 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 1: you know, we've had people talk about how they were 129 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,160 Speaker 1: almost tricked into having their pictures taken and put into 130 00:06:44,160 --> 00:06:47,120 Speaker 1: the mug Shot book when they were just barely teenagers. 131 00:06:47,520 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 1: And it's also sort of ridiculous to point out that 132 00:06:50,640 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 1: you were they were using a nine year old can 133 00:06:52,800 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 1: imagine how much your appearance changes from sixteen to twenty five. 134 00:06:56,920 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 1: But yeah, so why was your picture in the book 135 00:06:58,920 --> 00:06:59,520 Speaker 1: in the first place? 136 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:01,719 Speaker 4: A picture, Like I said, it was taken when I 137 00:07:01,720 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 4: was sixteen, when they were in front of my house 138 00:07:04,560 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 4: and ganged unit ended up swooping by and everybody that 139 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 4: was there inside my house. They pulled us home out 140 00:07:11,520 --> 00:07:14,000 Speaker 4: and they took pictures of us and they went on 141 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 4: the way. Never did I imagine in my life that 142 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 4: that picture was coming hunt me almost ten years later. 143 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: So, yeah, so you were literally doing nothing, standing around 144 00:07:23,480 --> 00:07:25,520 Speaker 1: in front of your own house and they took a 145 00:07:25,520 --> 00:07:28,440 Speaker 1: picture that ended up actually turning your life completely upside 146 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:31,000 Speaker 1: down for the most random of reasons. And we'll get 147 00:07:31,000 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 1: into that too. That the fact is that we know 148 00:07:34,200 --> 00:07:39,560 Speaker 1: that there are ways to improve eyewitness identification procedures, including 149 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:42,320 Speaker 1: the fact that I'm guessing in your case, like in 150 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:45,200 Speaker 1: most cases, they were using six pictures on that page 151 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 1: in the Mugshot book. And you know, decades of research 152 00:07:49,200 --> 00:07:52,560 Speaker 1: have now proven scientifically that the human mind, if you 153 00:07:52,640 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: give it that many options, will go towards somebody that 154 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:58,560 Speaker 1: sort of resembles a little bit. They'll start, you'll start 155 00:07:58,560 --> 00:08:03,320 Speaker 1: to make up things subconsciously that don't even that aren't 156 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,920 Speaker 1: real because you see all these different pictures. So by 157 00:08:07,680 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: making the simple change of putting one picture per page, 158 00:08:10,520 --> 00:08:14,320 Speaker 1: we know that the incidents of wrongful identifications will go 159 00:08:14,440 --> 00:08:17,360 Speaker 1: down by around fifty percent. So that's the change that 160 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,440 Speaker 1: we're trying to get made all over the country and 161 00:08:20,600 --> 00:08:23,880 Speaker 1: in any case. So so I mean, this is this 162 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,120 Speaker 1: is an unbelievable thing. So you're now far away, have 163 00:08:28,240 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 1: no idea what's going on somewhere in a police station 164 00:08:30,840 --> 00:08:34,679 Speaker 1: in these Los Angeles, these witnesses, one of them randomly 165 00:08:34,679 --> 00:08:36,480 Speaker 1: picks your photo and then what happens. 166 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:39,439 Speaker 4: And then from there, I mean, the night marriages started 167 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:43,000 Speaker 4: from when the incident happened, I believe the incident took 168 00:08:43,000 --> 00:08:48,760 Speaker 4: please and from there after the incidet I believe, they 169 00:08:48,800 --> 00:08:51,040 Speaker 4: showed the pictures, the pictures to the nickup to the 170 00:08:51,160 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 4: witnesses could tell me about that to the witnesses, And 171 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 4: fifteen days later after the incident, that's when I got 172 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 4: picked up. I got picked up bunch of light the twentieth. 173 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:03,000 Speaker 1: July to twenty so paint this picture for us place. 174 00:09:03,280 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 1: So you're July the twenties, where were. 175 00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:07,080 Speaker 4: You July of twenty I had just dropped off my 176 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:09,560 Speaker 4: wife at work. I was because she went a little 177 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:11,280 Speaker 4: bit earlier than I did. I dropped on us at work. 178 00:09:11,559 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 4: I was heading back home to get ready myself. And 179 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 4: when I was driving into I used to live in 180 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:18,280 Speaker 4: a culvi Sec at the time. When I was driving in, 181 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:20,440 Speaker 4: I noticed that there was a bunch of a shelf 182 00:09:20,520 --> 00:09:23,240 Speaker 4: deputy patrol cars on the side of the street and 183 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,200 Speaker 4: they were all putting under gear. And uh, I see them. 184 00:09:26,200 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 4: I said, Oh, they're going to give somebody a rude 185 00:09:27,720 --> 00:09:30,719 Speaker 4: awakening right now. Little did I know they were going 186 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:31,280 Speaker 4: to my house. 187 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: And you. I read an article about you in San 188 00:09:33,920 --> 00:09:38,840 Speaker 1: Francisco magazine where you were talking about how you were literally, 189 00:09:38,960 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 1: I'm going to quote you. You said, I was literally living 190 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:43,080 Speaker 1: in the American dream, and then I got everything pulled 191 00:09:43,120 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 1: out from under my feet. You had two kids at 192 00:09:46,040 --> 00:09:49,280 Speaker 1: this point, your wife was pregnant, You had a good job, right, 193 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:53,520 Speaker 1: so life was looking pretty pretty damn good. 194 00:09:53,880 --> 00:09:56,680 Speaker 4: Right, Yeah, I mean literally, I had we had just 195 00:09:56,960 --> 00:09:59,800 Speaker 4: thirty many years that we had boughtle in a house. 196 00:10:00,040 --> 00:10:02,440 Speaker 4: So I mean, I mean, therefore we were striving for it. 197 00:10:02,440 --> 00:10:03,760 Speaker 4: The fire own the house and we were tired of 198 00:10:03,760 --> 00:10:06,440 Speaker 4: paint where so I mean we put we put our 199 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:09,120 Speaker 4: nesteak together and everything that we have saved up for 200 00:10:09,240 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 4: we eased to move. But literally we know that, I 201 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:15,599 Speaker 4: mean this nightmare was going to start at night the 202 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:16,080 Speaker 4: twenty year. 203 00:10:16,360 --> 00:10:18,839 Speaker 1: So you had two boys six and three and a 204 00:10:18,960 --> 00:10:21,120 Speaker 1: little girl on the way and then you get picked 205 00:10:21,160 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 1: up taken in for questioning. I assume, right, and explain 206 00:10:26,120 --> 00:10:27,280 Speaker 1: explain that process. 207 00:10:27,880 --> 00:10:29,839 Speaker 4: Well, that's the funny point is when I when I 208 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:33,240 Speaker 4: see that take the sales the troll corse in the 209 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,720 Speaker 4: Cola sat. I came to the stop sign and they 210 00:10:36,840 --> 00:10:39,520 Speaker 4: had a picture of me, a blown up picture that 211 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:41,319 Speaker 4: they were going to my house with. So when I 212 00:10:41,360 --> 00:10:43,120 Speaker 4: got to the stop sign, one of the deputies that 213 00:10:43,480 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 4: at the picture. It happened to me. He had the 214 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:47,880 Speaker 4: piers looking at the picture at the time when I 215 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:50,120 Speaker 4: turned on and I looked at him, relacktizer to each other, 216 00:10:50,600 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 4: and he drew his weapon on me and he yelled 217 00:10:52,320 --> 00:10:55,319 Speaker 4: at me time to get off of my map. So yeah, 218 00:10:55,400 --> 00:10:57,160 Speaker 4: sure enough, they got me off the van and they 219 00:10:57,200 --> 00:10:58,880 Speaker 4: said the first one telling me all they need to 220 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:01,480 Speaker 4: talk to you down the station. So I tell them 221 00:11:01,520 --> 00:11:03,360 Speaker 4: all of this here because they need to talk to me, 222 00:11:04,920 --> 00:11:06,319 Speaker 4: and he said, you know what, they'll explain to a 223 00:11:06,360 --> 00:11:08,599 Speaker 4: little bit more. Well, from there, they took me to 224 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:11,800 Speaker 4: the station. They put me in a van outside of 225 00:11:11,880 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 4: the station and they left me there for it and 226 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 4: I say him, good four hours. For what reason, I'm 227 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:19,960 Speaker 4: not sure, but I was here that for four hours. 228 00:11:20,000 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 4: Followers lady put me inside the Holy Pera and I 229 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 4: ask again, who need to talk to me? What do 230 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:28,520 Speaker 4: we need to talk to me about? And they said, oh, 231 00:11:28,559 --> 00:11:29,959 Speaker 4: you know what, they'll talk to you. They'll talk to you. 232 00:11:30,800 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 4: That whole day went through, nobody came to talk to me. Uh. 233 00:11:34,240 --> 00:11:36,960 Speaker 4: Finally there was two other inmates in the cell next 234 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 4: to me when the detective involved in my case, can's 235 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:42,880 Speaker 4: talk to them? And I asked them, Hey, who's going 236 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:45,439 Speaker 4: to talk to me? And he says, you know what, 237 00:11:45,720 --> 00:11:47,439 Speaker 4: wait to turn. I'll talk to you when that time. 238 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:48,800 Speaker 4: So I told him, I'm looking at you. You're not 239 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,960 Speaker 4: gonna talk to me now. Let me know. I'm going 240 00:11:51,000 --> 00:11:52,600 Speaker 4: to bail out because I got to go to work. 241 00:11:53,320 --> 00:11:54,920 Speaker 4: And his words to me where, you know what, I'm 242 00:11:54,960 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 4: gonna give you some advice. Save your money because you're 243 00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:57,640 Speaker 4: gonna need it. 244 00:11:57,760 --> 00:11:58,520 Speaker 1: Who said that to you? 245 00:11:58,800 --> 00:12:00,480 Speaker 4: One of the need to take you in my case, 246 00:12:01,120 --> 00:12:01,840 Speaker 4: now you're there. 247 00:12:02,040 --> 00:12:04,120 Speaker 1: First of all, this I'm trying to process this whole 248 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,079 Speaker 1: idea of sitting for four hours in a van, not 249 00:12:06,200 --> 00:12:09,719 Speaker 1: knowing what's going on, just like just left there. No, 250 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: I mean, it's got to be a terrifying thing in 251 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:15,719 Speaker 1: and of itself. But okay, So now finally they come 252 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:17,719 Speaker 1: and talk to you and they tell you you're being 253 00:12:17,840 --> 00:12:18,960 Speaker 1: charged with first degree murder. 254 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,439 Speaker 4: Yeah. No, actually no, they didn't come back to me. 255 00:12:21,559 --> 00:12:23,640 Speaker 4: It was into my arrangement because I got to rest 256 00:12:23,679 --> 00:12:26,920 Speaker 4: them on a Thursday morning. I got arranged on Monday morning. 257 00:12:26,960 --> 00:12:29,839 Speaker 4: The following week. When I went into my arrangement that 258 00:12:29,960 --> 00:12:31,360 Speaker 4: seemed to take they came to talk to me and 259 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 4: he asked me, but my co defendant, and he asked me, 260 00:12:33,880 --> 00:12:35,160 Speaker 4: when was the last thing you see him? 261 00:12:35,640 --> 00:12:37,400 Speaker 1: Right? And this is an important point because the co 262 00:12:37,559 --> 00:12:40,720 Speaker 1: defendant ultimately testifies that you were not involved. Right. 263 00:12:40,920 --> 00:12:43,439 Speaker 4: No, he didn't testify to it. What it was was 264 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:46,080 Speaker 4: that there was a TEMP recording from the county jail. 265 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:48,559 Speaker 4: Because me and me and my co defendant, I was 266 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:51,160 Speaker 4: first enough to tell me who did this? I know 267 00:12:51,240 --> 00:12:53,079 Speaker 4: I have nothing to do with this. Somebody else was 268 00:12:53,160 --> 00:12:56,800 Speaker 4: with you, and he just got like very upset because 269 00:12:56,800 --> 00:12:59,199 Speaker 4: I was questioning them, and I told me, you know what, 270 00:12:59,320 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 4: I'm he'll be here this. I have nothing to do 271 00:13:01,880 --> 00:13:04,360 Speaker 4: with this. So me and him got into a real 272 00:13:04,400 --> 00:13:06,320 Speaker 4: big argument and we ended up being into a fight. 273 00:13:06,559 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 4: Two days later, his girlfriend came to visit him in 274 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 4: the county jail. Well, when his girlfriend came to visit him, 275 00:13:13,080 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 4: he had a black guy and his girlfriend started a question, 276 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,319 Speaker 4: what's going on with you? What's going on with you? 277 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:19,760 Speaker 4: And said jail. So he told us, you know what, 278 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:21,920 Speaker 4: I'm gonna tell you. The children's that's going on. You 279 00:13:22,000 --> 00:13:24,559 Speaker 4: know what, Ralph has nothing to do with this. He's 280 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:27,079 Speaker 4: asking around who was involved. And I told him the 281 00:13:27,080 --> 00:13:29,319 Speaker 4: spell of his business and he needs to keep this 282 00:13:30,120 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 4: his questions to himself and he shouldn't have nobody else 283 00:13:33,600 --> 00:13:34,679 Speaker 4: asking about this crime. 284 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: And that was that was that was said. 285 00:13:38,400 --> 00:13:43,080 Speaker 4: That yes, that was all. And originally when the tape 286 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,839 Speaker 4: recording came to life, they had told my my my 287 00:13:47,120 --> 00:13:49,679 Speaker 4: attorney that it was me in the in the tamp 288 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:54,200 Speaker 4: recording confessing to the crime. So, uh, right before travel, 289 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:56,240 Speaker 4: he said, we got a tape recording was this confession 290 00:13:56,280 --> 00:13:59,079 Speaker 4: to the crime. We didn't use it. So when my 291 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:01,480 Speaker 4: attorney asked me about this recording, I said, look at 292 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:04,120 Speaker 4: Andrew's names. I understand. I said, look at from the 293 00:14:04,200 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 4: day that I hired you. I told you I had 294 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,920 Speaker 4: nothing to do with this. I'm not going to change 295 00:14:07,960 --> 00:14:10,439 Speaker 4: up on you. I still stand one hundred percent that 296 00:14:10,520 --> 00:14:12,840 Speaker 4: I have nothing to do with this. So he teld me, Okay, 297 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:14,800 Speaker 4: you know what, We're going to ask for an extension, 298 00:14:15,240 --> 00:14:17,160 Speaker 4: and I'm going to listen to the recordings and we'll 299 00:14:17,200 --> 00:14:19,840 Speaker 4: come back in a month. So moth later we come back, 300 00:14:19,920 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 4: and I asked him what happened to the recordings? I 301 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 4: don't know what. Don't worry about it. There's nothing that 302 00:14:24,160 --> 00:14:26,040 Speaker 4: can help you, and there's nothing in there that could 303 00:14:26,080 --> 00:14:26,320 Speaker 4: hurt you. 304 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:29,000 Speaker 1: None of that makes any sense. So first of all, 305 00:14:29,600 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: let me backtrack. Were you out on bail or you 306 00:14:32,040 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 1: and were you locked up this whole time? 307 00:14:34,640 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 4: Well? I was locked up this whole time because originally, 308 00:14:37,240 --> 00:14:39,360 Speaker 4: when I went for my arrangement, my bill was at 309 00:14:39,400 --> 00:14:42,240 Speaker 4: thirty Kusand when I went to my arrangement, they raised 310 00:14:42,280 --> 00:14:44,000 Speaker 4: my bill from thirty kundred dollars. 311 00:14:43,760 --> 00:14:47,120 Speaker 1: To two million dollars two millions, So they didn't want 312 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 1: you going anywhere. And and this attorney who we know, 313 00:14:55,520 --> 00:15:00,200 Speaker 1: made a series of mistakes that are literally out age. 314 00:15:00,280 --> 00:15:01,680 Speaker 1: This is the only word I can think of to 315 00:15:01,760 --> 00:15:09,240 Speaker 1: explain the nature so many of them and so egregious 316 00:15:09,880 --> 00:15:12,320 Speaker 1: that any law student would have been able to handle 317 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:14,080 Speaker 1: this case better than he did. Obviously, this was a 318 00:15:14,200 --> 00:15:15,960 Speaker 1: quarter pointed attorney, I'm assuming. 319 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 4: No, actually he was a private attorney. 320 00:15:18,800 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: Wow, So this was a private attorney. I mean, was 321 00:15:24,560 --> 00:15:27,920 Speaker 1: he Do you have any theory as to what was 322 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:31,080 Speaker 1: wrong with him in terms of was why why was 323 00:15:31,160 --> 00:15:35,880 Speaker 1: he so ill suited for this job? Like? What was 324 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:37,960 Speaker 1: there something going on in his personal life? Was there 325 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:39,680 Speaker 1: some did you ever find out? 326 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,600 Speaker 4: No? Actually, you know what, when when my family first 327 00:15:43,680 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 4: hired him, I mean he talked a real good story 328 00:15:47,080 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 4: to my family, said, you know what, I'm going to 329 00:15:48,480 --> 00:15:50,560 Speaker 4: get home and I'm going to prove his innocence. And 330 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:54,000 Speaker 4: I mean he just said everything that you'll be said. 331 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 4: But as time was going by and postponement of post 332 00:15:58,080 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 4: it's like his whole demeanor just change, like you know, 333 00:16:01,640 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 4: like he just literally gave it up on the case. 334 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 4: Because he of the almost three years that I spent 335 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:10,880 Speaker 4: in the county jail fighting this case. One time he 336 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:14,200 Speaker 4: came within me. That was when when my family hired him. 337 00:16:14,600 --> 00:16:16,440 Speaker 4: After that, never again did he come and see me, 338 00:16:16,520 --> 00:16:19,480 Speaker 4: ask me questions, nothing. It was just I would only 339 00:16:19,480 --> 00:16:20,640 Speaker 4: see him and we would go to court. 340 00:16:21,080 --> 00:16:23,200 Speaker 1: He came to see you one time in three years. 341 00:16:24,520 --> 00:16:26,800 Speaker 1: And three years, Oh my god. You know, this is 342 00:16:26,960 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 1: so it's so outrageous, and it's amazing too. 343 00:16:30,680 --> 00:16:30,840 Speaker 2: You know. 344 00:16:30,920 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: I'm just finishing reading the amazing book by Anthony ray 345 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:36,760 Speaker 1: Hinton called The Sun Does Shine. How I Found Life 346 00:16:36,760 --> 00:16:38,960 Speaker 1: and Freedom on Death Throw by Anthony ray Hinton with 347 00:16:39,080 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: Lara lev Harden, and in it he talks about Brian Stevenson, 348 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,160 Speaker 1: the legendary attorney who would visit him on death row 349 00:16:45,560 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 1: over fifteen years, like incredible in a remote prison in Alabama. 350 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:52,920 Speaker 1: And here it is like one time in three years. 351 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:55,720 Speaker 1: I like, I'm you know, I'm so angry at this 352 00:16:55,800 --> 00:16:59,280 Speaker 1: whole thing. It's like I can't process how that could 353 00:16:59,320 --> 00:17:02,480 Speaker 1: even be. And then in the meantime he also made 354 00:17:02,640 --> 00:17:06,720 Speaker 1: like mistakes that are unimaginable in terms of the idea 355 00:17:06,800 --> 00:17:09,720 Speaker 1: that you had a tape recording. I'm just reflecting on 356 00:17:09,840 --> 00:17:13,000 Speaker 1: this right, you had a tape recording with the actual 357 00:17:13,080 --> 00:17:18,960 Speaker 1: perpetrator saying that you his co defendant wasn't there and 358 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:23,600 Speaker 1: and he he couldn't even work with that, Like he 359 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 1: couldn't even and he's telling you that the tape recording 360 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:28,400 Speaker 1: doesn't matter, and then he doesn't bring it up at court, 361 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: among other things. Right, because I'm not stopping there. I 362 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:35,560 Speaker 1: mean the idea that during the trial he was unable 363 00:17:35,600 --> 00:17:37,920 Speaker 1: to he did well, he wasn't unable. He didn't call 364 00:17:39,040 --> 00:17:42,920 Speaker 1: your coworker who would have testified and said that it 365 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:45,600 Speaker 1: was impossible for you to have committed this crime since, 366 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:50,119 Speaker 1: as I said earlier in the podcast, the whole you 367 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:52,280 Speaker 1: were the only guy there that could operate the machinery, 368 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: and we know that the machinery was operating, and we 369 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: know that you were you were there, you were clocked in, 370 00:17:56,119 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 1: you were I mean, it's just mine how you know 371 00:18:03,280 --> 00:18:06,840 Speaker 1: how this could have transpired the way it did and 372 00:18:06,960 --> 00:18:21,960 Speaker 1: you lived it. So so I want to get to 373 00:18:22,040 --> 00:18:24,120 Speaker 1: this so it finally comes to the trial. It took 374 00:18:24,200 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: three years to get to trial. 375 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:29,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, about two and a half years, which. 376 00:18:29,720 --> 00:18:34,200 Speaker 1: Is crazy in itself. And meanwhile, your kids are growing 377 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:37,120 Speaker 1: up without their father, your wife is in the situation 378 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: of trying to figure out how to make ends meet, 379 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: which I know that ultimately she had to move out 380 00:18:42,280 --> 00:18:45,239 Speaker 1: of the house that your dream house, because I mean, 381 00:18:45,280 --> 00:18:47,200 Speaker 1: who can raise three kids and work a job, and 382 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:50,360 Speaker 1: I mean it's you know, and in the meantime, she's 383 00:18:50,480 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 1: left with the task of trying to explain to the kids. 384 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:54,520 Speaker 1: I'm sure they're asking, when's daddy coming home? Right, I mean, 385 00:18:55,040 --> 00:18:58,800 Speaker 1: it's just it's so I mean, it's so much. It's 386 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:01,560 Speaker 1: just so much. So you finally come to trial, and 387 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,240 Speaker 1: by the time you got to trial, now, I mean 388 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: you've got to be almost a basket case by this. 389 00:19:07,880 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 4: Point, I'm literally just I mean, words wouldn't even baber 390 00:19:13,280 --> 00:19:16,720 Speaker 4: explain it. And just the worst part about it was 391 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,680 Speaker 4: that the doubt was there from the beginning year for 392 00:19:20,760 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 4: the prosecution. Keep in mind, I went through Ford justic attorneys. 393 00:19:26,119 --> 00:19:28,159 Speaker 4: It wasn't intil the fourth one that decided to take 394 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:31,639 Speaker 4: you to trial. The first three came in. I mean 395 00:19:31,720 --> 00:19:34,600 Speaker 4: the first one, mister Dan Baker, which was the top 396 00:19:34,680 --> 00:19:38,080 Speaker 4: gang prosecutor in Los Angeles County at the time. He 397 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:41,200 Speaker 4: came and he told my attorney at the time, you 398 00:19:41,280 --> 00:19:43,640 Speaker 4: know what I have an offer for him. My offer 399 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:45,880 Speaker 4: for him is twenty five with life. That's the only 400 00:19:45,920 --> 00:19:48,920 Speaker 4: thing that will offer him, you know. A year later 401 00:19:49,520 --> 00:19:52,640 Speaker 4: he leaves the case. They bring another prosecutor in from 402 00:19:52,680 --> 00:19:56,359 Speaker 4: another city, and he comes in the same way. You 403 00:19:56,440 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 4: know what. There's no deals, there's no deals. Finally, when 404 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:02,840 Speaker 4: he's upt maybe about ten months into the case, he says, 405 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 4: you know what, I might have a deal for you. 406 00:20:05,560 --> 00:20:08,439 Speaker 4: We'll see how that turns out. The following him, Monk, 407 00:20:08,480 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 4: he was off the case. They bought another gentleman from 408 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:13,360 Speaker 4: the city of comped In. He was on the case 409 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:16,160 Speaker 4: for a month. He let the case go. They finally 410 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:18,399 Speaker 4: brought in This is Ramiors, Maria Ramiors, which is the 411 00:20:18,440 --> 00:20:21,119 Speaker 4: one that finally took me to trial, and she's the 412 00:20:21,160 --> 00:20:23,920 Speaker 4: one that finally convicted me, you know. 413 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 1: And my team was, yeah, Raff, where you tried If 414 00:20:27,800 --> 00:20:29,400 Speaker 1: it's okay if I call you Ralph. Were you tried 415 00:20:29,640 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: together with all of ours or separately? 416 00:20:33,240 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 4: No? Together? 417 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:38,399 Speaker 1: But he didn't take the stand, and you had the 418 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: tape recording, But the lawyer didn't bother to tell anybody 419 00:20:41,840 --> 00:20:43,520 Speaker 1: about this tape recording where he was admitting that you 420 00:20:43,600 --> 00:20:44,080 Speaker 1: weren't there. 421 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 4: Exactly. It's like the stame recording. The prosecution is the 422 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:51,600 Speaker 4: one that brought them to light, but at the end 423 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:55,639 Speaker 4: nobody used them. And when we when we got our 424 00:20:55,680 --> 00:20:59,959 Speaker 4: appeal granted, and we came to the Federal Court hall 425 00:21:00,359 --> 00:21:03,520 Speaker 4: and he asked mister Stein about the tape recordings. All 426 00:21:03,560 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 4: he responded was, you know what, I think my secretary 427 00:21:05,760 --> 00:21:06,320 Speaker 4: listened to them. 428 00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 1: Wow, my secretary listened to them. Doesn't that say at all? Right? 429 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,840 Speaker 1: That that is what's so nuts to me is that 430 00:21:14,960 --> 00:21:19,040 Speaker 1: there are that there are people in this less justice 431 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,280 Speaker 1: system I call it sometimes in justice system that are 432 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:28,080 Speaker 1: so cavalier about someone's life, because in your case, it 433 00:21:28,160 --> 00:21:29,600 Speaker 1: really was your life. I mean, twenty five to life 434 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 1: is a life sentence, Let's face it. I mean there's 435 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:34,480 Speaker 1: when twenty five to life sentence. As a twenty five 436 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:37,480 Speaker 1: year old man, you're basically looking at spending the rest 437 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:39,920 Speaker 1: of your life behind bars. And this guy had his 438 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:44,879 Speaker 1: secretary listen to the recording. Okay, that's I'm just gonna 439 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:49,080 Speaker 1: think about this for a second. So when you went 440 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:53,280 Speaker 1: to trial, by now you I mean, I'm assuming you 441 00:21:53,359 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: had lost faith in your attorney, had did you consider 442 00:21:55,840 --> 00:21:57,680 Speaker 1: it firing him? Hiring somebody else. 443 00:21:58,080 --> 00:22:01,320 Speaker 4: Well, I really didn't a system of what you could 444 00:22:01,359 --> 00:22:03,200 Speaker 4: and can do. It was my first time being in 445 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 4: a position like this. Keep in mind, I have never 446 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:09,359 Speaker 4: been arrested soon, I have never been turned before. So 447 00:22:09,440 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 4: I was lost. You know, my only guidance was my attorney. 448 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:16,800 Speaker 1: Right and you and you want to have you want 449 00:22:16,880 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 1: to have faith in him at this point, I'm assuming 450 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:22,359 Speaker 1: because you need to have faith in somebody or something, 451 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:26,840 Speaker 1: and he's your advocate, he's your champion. But when you 452 00:22:27,040 --> 00:22:33,040 Speaker 1: went to trial, did you feel like, how can I 453 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:35,040 Speaker 1: say this? Did you feel like you were going to 454 00:22:35,119 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: be exonerated? I mean, at this point the system had 455 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:42,159 Speaker 1: already you know, shown you it's its worst sides. So 456 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:46,840 Speaker 1: but but still you knew you were innocent. So what 457 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: was your like going in to the court room finally 458 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:52,200 Speaker 1: after all these years or two and a half years, 459 00:22:52,240 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 1: three years? Did you feel like you were going to 460 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:56,159 Speaker 1: be exonerated? Or you were you like, oh, you know 461 00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:57,639 Speaker 1: they've got me and that's going to be it. 462 00:22:59,560 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 4: No, No, I I like, honestly, I never did my 463 00:23:03,080 --> 00:23:06,520 Speaker 4: faith in the truth. I was always under the impression 464 00:23:06,560 --> 00:23:08,320 Speaker 4: of one second of the trial, I'm going to be 465 00:23:08,359 --> 00:23:09,920 Speaker 4: able to prove my innocent. I'm going to prove it. 466 00:23:10,720 --> 00:23:13,879 Speaker 4: And the trial massed the two days deliberations, there's a 467 00:23:13,960 --> 00:23:16,560 Speaker 4: lot of it in the childhood deliberation was on four days, 468 00:23:17,640 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 4: and they kept on and they kept on coming back. 469 00:23:19,560 --> 00:23:22,080 Speaker 4: The jury kept on coming back to questioning my alibi. 470 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 4: So the doubt was there from the beginning. There wasn't 471 00:23:24,920 --> 00:23:26,840 Speaker 4: the doubt just to the jury. 472 00:23:26,960 --> 00:23:27,159 Speaker 2: It was. 473 00:23:27,560 --> 00:23:29,920 Speaker 4: It was there from the beginning, even with the prosecution. 474 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 1: But here's another thing. As I was reading and rereading 475 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:37,879 Speaker 1: your story, I was thinking, you're sitting there next to 476 00:23:38,000 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: your lawyer. He's not calling your alibi witness. Uh, from 477 00:23:44,680 --> 00:23:46,160 Speaker 1: the I don't know what the guy's name was, from 478 00:23:46,200 --> 00:23:47,920 Speaker 1: the factory or was it a factory or or what 479 00:23:48,200 --> 00:23:49,399 Speaker 1: was the place that you were working at? What was 480 00:23:49,440 --> 00:23:49,720 Speaker 1: it called? 481 00:23:51,640 --> 00:23:53,800 Speaker 4: It was it was a manufacturing company. 482 00:23:56,359 --> 00:23:58,080 Speaker 1: And what was the name of the guy who never 483 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: was called that should have been called. That could have actually, 484 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:04,639 Speaker 1: you know, absolutely without any doubt, established your your alibi 485 00:24:05,119 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 1: as being factful. 486 00:24:07,400 --> 00:24:08,880 Speaker 4: That was my manager, Bob Howards. 487 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:13,200 Speaker 1: Was he in the courtroom, No, he was never in 488 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:13,760 Speaker 1: the court room. 489 00:24:14,240 --> 00:24:17,080 Speaker 4: Actually he got to the court room and to my understanding, 490 00:24:17,160 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 4: by attorney told him that he was not going to 491 00:24:19,600 --> 00:24:21,600 Speaker 4: be called testifying, but he did show up. 492 00:24:22,640 --> 00:24:25,200 Speaker 1: Did you at any point say to your attorney, where 493 00:24:25,320 --> 00:24:27,480 Speaker 1: is Bob Howard? Why isn't he here? Why aren't you 494 00:24:27,560 --> 00:24:28,359 Speaker 1: calling him to the stand? 495 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:31,320 Speaker 2: No, I mean I was. 496 00:24:31,520 --> 00:24:36,200 Speaker 4: My head was just just so lost when I kept 497 00:24:36,240 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 4: on just hearing on the prosecution kept on just making 498 00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:44,600 Speaker 4: me look like this animal, you know. And even when 499 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:47,800 Speaker 4: the victim himself got up on the standing, they asked him, 500 00:24:47,800 --> 00:24:50,159 Speaker 4: do you see the person who's shout who shot you 501 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 4: here today in this court room? The gentleman said, the 502 00:24:53,840 --> 00:24:56,120 Speaker 4: person who shot me, he's not here. He wasn't lying, 503 00:24:56,160 --> 00:25:00,200 Speaker 4: he was not lying. He was saying the truth. But 504 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:03,119 Speaker 4: what would make that bad was that right after he 505 00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:07,920 Speaker 4: got understand was that they put detected the move understand, 506 00:25:08,400 --> 00:25:10,360 Speaker 4: and they asked him to take to the move. Why 507 00:25:10,400 --> 00:25:13,399 Speaker 4: do you feel a monsieur Aguilla is saying that the 508 00:25:13,720 --> 00:25:17,800 Speaker 4: person who shot him is not here? So his comments were, oh, well, 509 00:25:17,880 --> 00:25:20,240 Speaker 4: he feels he doesn't want to be label to snitch, 510 00:25:20,359 --> 00:25:22,600 Speaker 4: he doesn't want to be labeled to rap, he doesn't 511 00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:26,080 Speaker 4: want any repercussions. But it was never that the gentleman 512 00:25:26,200 --> 00:25:29,359 Speaker 4: was saying the truth. The person that shot him was 513 00:25:29,400 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 4: not important. 514 00:25:30,760 --> 00:25:33,480 Speaker 1: I'm again trying to figure. I'm trying to put myself 515 00:25:33,520 --> 00:25:36,480 Speaker 1: inside the mind of the jury because even with such 516 00:25:37,760 --> 00:25:40,440 Speaker 1: even with such a I mean, inadequate is not a 517 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,920 Speaker 1: strong enough word, but even with such an incompetent, disinterested, 518 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 1: even still with that alone, you would think that the 519 00:25:48,359 --> 00:25:52,639 Speaker 1: jury would go well, okay, I guess that's it, you know. 520 00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:55,520 Speaker 1: And obviously they thought long and hard before they finally 521 00:25:55,600 --> 00:25:59,159 Speaker 1: decided what they decided and and sentenced you to to 522 00:25:59,720 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: this this terrible uh, this terrible term in prison. So 523 00:26:04,440 --> 00:26:08,520 Speaker 1: that moment must have been the worst moment of your life. 524 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:13,359 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't imagine anything worse. When the jury 525 00:26:13,480 --> 00:26:15,879 Speaker 1: came back in, did they look at you with your 526 00:26:15,920 --> 00:26:18,600 Speaker 1: family in the courtroom? Can you was it hot? Was 527 00:26:18,640 --> 00:26:20,879 Speaker 1: it cold? Do you remember? Can you paint the picture 528 00:26:20,920 --> 00:26:22,399 Speaker 1: for us of what that was like? 529 00:26:25,720 --> 00:26:27,920 Speaker 4: And I remember it clearly that it was yesterday, It 530 00:26:28,040 --> 00:26:30,600 Speaker 4: was almost days in for the jury, and I was 531 00:26:30,680 --> 00:26:33,320 Speaker 4: under the impression it was I believe a flighting. They 532 00:26:33,359 --> 00:26:36,600 Speaker 4: were gonna just bring us back on Monday. H the 533 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 4: bailiff called called us in from the from the holding tank. 534 00:26:40,119 --> 00:26:41,920 Speaker 4: Decision or what I think they came back with the 535 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:45,480 Speaker 4: verdict three o'clock to me thirty in the afternoon, and 536 00:26:45,560 --> 00:26:49,480 Speaker 4: I remember my pums were swating so bad, and I 537 00:26:49,520 --> 00:26:51,280 Speaker 4: don't know if it was hot and narrow it is cold. 538 00:26:51,320 --> 00:26:55,040 Speaker 4: I was. I was nervous, you know, And the jury 539 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:57,240 Speaker 4: came back and just hearing those words, you know, when 540 00:26:57,240 --> 00:27:00,719 Speaker 4: we find the defending guilty, It's like if I had 541 00:27:00,760 --> 00:27:03,640 Speaker 4: the world on my shoulders at the time, the world 542 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:04,800 Speaker 4: just came crashing down on me. 543 00:27:06,840 --> 00:27:09,440 Speaker 1: And you can't help thinking, oh, sorry, go ahead, Ralph. 544 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:13,520 Speaker 4: I mean it was just then turning along to fee 545 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:17,199 Speaker 4: my family and just everybody breaking down, trying because they 546 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:21,080 Speaker 4: knew the truth. I mean, nobody better than my family 547 00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:25,960 Speaker 4: knew the truth. And them hearing the word's Guilty's like 548 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:30,959 Speaker 4: they just took the air out of their ownness. 549 00:27:31,760 --> 00:27:34,399 Speaker 1: And I can't help thinking that the fact that it 550 00:27:34,560 --> 00:27:36,600 Speaker 1: was the weekend coming up and the jury didn't want 551 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,119 Speaker 1: to have to come back or be I don't know 552 00:27:39,119 --> 00:27:42,440 Speaker 1: if they were sequestered, but that probably played a role 553 00:27:42,720 --> 00:27:45,440 Speaker 1: inside that room of them saying you know what, Maybe 554 00:27:45,480 --> 00:27:47,560 Speaker 1: there was one or two holdouts and they finally said, 555 00:27:47,600 --> 00:27:49,840 Speaker 1: you know what, this weekend and Monday, I gotta go 556 00:27:49,880 --> 00:27:52,440 Speaker 1: to work whatever. And so for anybody who's listening, I 557 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:55,760 Speaker 1: always say, please, if you get called for jury duty, 558 00:27:55,800 --> 00:27:58,720 Speaker 1: first of all, show up. I know it's annoying, it's difficult, 559 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:00,719 Speaker 1: it's in a position on all of our life. Show up, 560 00:28:01,840 --> 00:28:05,679 Speaker 1: serve on a jury. Pay attention, and remember that somebody 561 00:28:05,840 --> 00:28:08,080 Speaker 1: like Raphael is hanging in the balance. His whole life 562 00:28:08,160 --> 00:28:10,320 Speaker 1: is hanging in the balance. When you're sitting there, and 563 00:28:10,920 --> 00:28:13,600 Speaker 1: you know, it's all of our duty to our fellow citizens, 564 00:28:13,600 --> 00:28:16,200 Speaker 1: so our fellow human beings, that we give it, you know, 565 00:28:16,600 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: all the attention that it deserves, and that we remember 566 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:21,280 Speaker 1: that these mistakes happen as often as they do, and 567 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:27,119 Speaker 1: you're living proof of it. So you're now convicted a 568 00:28:27,160 --> 00:28:28,760 Speaker 1: sense to twenty five years to life. The worst thing 569 00:28:28,800 --> 00:28:33,080 Speaker 1: that could possibly happen, you go to prison. I guess 570 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:34,800 Speaker 1: I want to get to the I want to get 571 00:28:34,800 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: to the good part, right, the exoneration and what's happening now. 572 00:28:38,440 --> 00:28:42,560 Speaker 1: But if you can tell us during those see you 573 00:28:42,640 --> 00:28:45,400 Speaker 1: had been waiting almost three years for the trial, and 574 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:48,440 Speaker 1: you were in for another almost seven in a maximum 575 00:28:48,480 --> 00:28:55,400 Speaker 1: security prison. And was that as bad as everyone is 576 00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:58,320 Speaker 1: imagining it to be. Was there anything, Was there any 577 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:00,400 Speaker 1: bright spot in that whole time you were there? What 578 00:29:00,560 --> 00:29:04,480 Speaker 1: was the best and the worst aspect of that entire 579 00:29:04,840 --> 00:29:08,080 Speaker 1: miserable time of seven years? And then again this is 580 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:10,480 Speaker 1: in adding because you were in for almost ten but 581 00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:13,520 Speaker 1: the seven years inside prison after you had been tried 582 00:29:13,560 --> 00:29:16,480 Speaker 1: and convicted, you. 583 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,640 Speaker 4: Know, I could honestly say the best point of those 584 00:29:21,280 --> 00:29:27,080 Speaker 4: of those ten years was coming across Eric Moltop, which 585 00:29:27,240 --> 00:29:32,800 Speaker 4: was the attorney who originally contacted California intos budget. Mister 586 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:37,160 Speaker 4: Motop was referred to me by my state appointed appeal attorney, 587 00:29:37,560 --> 00:29:41,400 Speaker 4: Laura Safer. And when Laura Seafer got my case originally 588 00:29:41,520 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 4: after I got sentenced, you know, she was very honest 589 00:29:44,040 --> 00:29:45,640 Speaker 4: with me. She told me the way it was, the 590 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:48,400 Speaker 4: system works. She says, Looking, you got to understand where 591 00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:52,360 Speaker 4: state appointed appeal attorneys, they don't pay us to do 592 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:56,240 Speaker 4: extra labors. They just pay us to do push PayPal 593 00:29:56,400 --> 00:29:59,120 Speaker 4: three days. You know. But after going through your case, 594 00:30:00,560 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 4: you're not supposed to be here. And I told him, 595 00:30:02,360 --> 00:30:04,000 Speaker 4: you know what, I know, I'm not supposed to be here. 596 00:30:05,360 --> 00:30:06,880 Speaker 4: And she went as far as tell him, but you 597 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:08,800 Speaker 4: know what, You're gonna have to get a private attorney 598 00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:11,719 Speaker 4: to be able to help you out, and she referred 599 00:30:11,760 --> 00:30:14,719 Speaker 4: me to this gentleman, Eric moltip out of the Valley, California. 600 00:30:15,560 --> 00:30:18,120 Speaker 4: And this gentleman from the beginning when he got a 601 00:30:18,160 --> 00:30:21,840 Speaker 4: hold of my case, he contacted me and within a 602 00:30:21,960 --> 00:30:23,520 Speaker 4: month a month and a half, I want to say, 603 00:30:23,920 --> 00:30:26,160 Speaker 4: he wrote me a letter and explained to me. He goes, look, 604 00:30:26,800 --> 00:30:29,520 Speaker 4: I read your case already. I don't know what you're 605 00:30:29,520 --> 00:30:33,640 Speaker 4: doing in prison. You know, we need to get you home. 606 00:30:33,960 --> 00:30:36,640 Speaker 4: And from there he got the bone rolling. He started investigating. 607 00:30:37,040 --> 00:30:39,200 Speaker 4: And the first thing that I call him when he 608 00:30:39,280 --> 00:30:41,200 Speaker 4: came to visit me, I told him, Eric, the only 609 00:30:41,240 --> 00:30:42,960 Speaker 4: thing I need you to do is because I have 610 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:47,400 Speaker 4: never listened to the tape recordings. I asked him, please 611 00:30:47,480 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 4: listen to this tape recording to something there. It always 612 00:30:49,600 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 4: stood in the back of my mind. There has to 613 00:30:51,400 --> 00:30:55,080 Speaker 4: be since there and he goes, okay, you know Where'm 614 00:30:55,080 --> 00:30:57,920 Speaker 4: gonna listen to him? I kid you not. Maybe within 615 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,440 Speaker 4: a month he went back to the prisoners in again 616 00:31:00,480 --> 00:31:03,160 Speaker 4: and he asked me, is that you and the tape recordings. 617 00:31:03,480 --> 00:31:05,240 Speaker 4: I said, look, Eric, I haven't listened to them. I 618 00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,600 Speaker 4: don't know what's in them. So he brought a copy 619 00:31:07,680 --> 00:31:09,880 Speaker 4: of tape recordings and he played it. And as soon 620 00:31:09,920 --> 00:31:11,880 Speaker 4: as the first work came out of the tape recording, 621 00:31:12,360 --> 00:31:16,400 Speaker 4: I told him that's Francisco. I recognized his voice immediately. 622 00:31:17,760 --> 00:31:19,240 Speaker 4: He says, are you sure? I said, look at them, 623 00:31:19,240 --> 00:31:21,240 Speaker 4: one hundred percent sure. That's Francisco and Waters and the 624 00:31:21,240 --> 00:31:25,120 Speaker 4: tape recordings. And that's what just got the ball rolling. 625 00:31:25,160 --> 00:31:28,360 Speaker 4: We're able to admit the tape recordings back into adment 626 00:31:28,440 --> 00:31:31,640 Speaker 4: because originally the prosecutions prosecution is the one that you 627 00:31:31,880 --> 00:31:34,400 Speaker 4: have brought them out to light, but they were never used. 628 00:31:35,720 --> 00:31:37,360 Speaker 4: So Eric goes, you know what, I got to get 629 00:31:37,400 --> 00:31:39,840 Speaker 4: this back in there, and sure enough, that was one 630 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:42,800 Speaker 4: of the key things that the magistrate in the Federal 631 00:31:43,200 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 4: appeals court asked, why were these tape recorders never used 632 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 4: in his defense? 633 00:31:49,520 --> 00:31:53,000 Speaker 1: A damn good question, and that was newly discovered evidence 634 00:31:53,000 --> 00:31:55,920 Speaker 1: at that point as well, which is great. So okay, 635 00:31:56,000 --> 00:31:59,320 Speaker 1: so let's fast forward. Now. What must have been maybe 636 00:31:59,400 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: other than the of your kids or I don't know, 637 00:32:01,520 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: but it must have been the happiest day of your life, 638 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 1: which is the day that you were back in court. 639 00:32:05,720 --> 00:32:07,960 Speaker 1: How did you get end up getting exonerated released? And 640 00:32:08,280 --> 00:32:10,240 Speaker 1: must have been like this million pound weight has lifted 641 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:12,640 Speaker 1: off your shoulders now, so can you explain that right? 642 00:32:12,760 --> 00:32:14,760 Speaker 4: Well, the flip side was that we first had a 643 00:32:14,800 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 4: file of motion for THEVID injury hearing and we got 644 00:32:18,600 --> 00:32:22,680 Speaker 4: that event hearing granted. So I was brought from prison 645 00:32:22,840 --> 00:32:27,360 Speaker 4: back down to Orange County where the evidence your here 646 00:32:27,480 --> 00:32:30,480 Speaker 4: was going to take place. So during that evident you're hearing, 647 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 4: we were able to call my attorney who represented me, 648 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:36,760 Speaker 4: we put him on a stand, and we were able 649 00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:40,600 Speaker 4: to bring mister Bob Howard and put him on the stand. So, 650 00:32:40,920 --> 00:32:43,160 Speaker 4: I mean, all the pieces that were missing at the trial. 651 00:32:44,280 --> 00:32:47,680 Speaker 4: We put him in front of the federal courthouse and 652 00:32:47,800 --> 00:32:50,960 Speaker 4: that's what was able to bring the light. So once 653 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,120 Speaker 4: we got mister Stein under Stein on the stand and 654 00:32:53,240 --> 00:32:56,920 Speaker 4: he was able to just literally deny everything that he 655 00:32:57,040 --> 00:33:01,000 Speaker 4: did and also put mister how I was understanding him, 656 00:33:01,040 --> 00:33:03,240 Speaker 4: admit you know what he was at work. I'm one 657 00:33:03,320 --> 00:33:06,160 Speaker 4: hundred percent positive to use at work. There's no way 658 00:33:06,200 --> 00:33:08,440 Speaker 4: he could have been gone. You know. That's what took 659 00:33:08,520 --> 00:33:14,600 Speaker 4: turn bottom. This was in October. In June of two 660 00:33:14,720 --> 00:33:17,640 Speaker 4: thousand and nine, my appeal was granted. 661 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:22,000 Speaker 1: I mean, how did you feel you were you freed 662 00:33:22,080 --> 00:33:24,760 Speaker 1: from the courtroom. Explain the whole thing, because this is 663 00:33:24,840 --> 00:33:27,440 Speaker 1: my favorite part of the show, right, the good part. 664 00:33:27,920 --> 00:33:30,600 Speaker 4: Right. Well, the next day, all of that day, I 665 00:33:30,720 --> 00:33:34,000 Speaker 4: just slep all night. Literally, I slipped not one hour 666 00:33:34,080 --> 00:33:38,080 Speaker 4: of shod I The next morning, I'm thinking, Okay, they're 667 00:33:38,080 --> 00:33:40,080 Speaker 4: going to call me early in the morning. Then they're 668 00:33:40,120 --> 00:33:43,479 Speaker 4: going to walk me out seven o'clock. He in eight o'clock. 669 00:33:43,680 --> 00:33:47,600 Speaker 4: Uttil finally winning the Tiputys came to the to my 670 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:49,720 Speaker 4: cell and said, you know, we'll get your stuff ready. 671 00:33:50,040 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 4: I got to take you down to our which is 672 00:33:52,280 --> 00:33:55,920 Speaker 4: receiving a release. And he told me, oh, you're a 673 00:33:55,960 --> 00:33:57,400 Speaker 4: Turney is supposed to be here to pick you up 674 00:33:57,400 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 4: at eleven o'clock. But if he's not here, we have 675 00:33:59,840 --> 00:34:02,720 Speaker 4: to that you go those best to court order. So 676 00:34:02,960 --> 00:34:05,400 Speaker 4: eleven o'clock came and they walked me to the gate 677 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:09,360 Speaker 4: and mister Eric Moscoup was they're waiting for me. You know, 678 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:14,919 Speaker 4: it was it was an unexplainable relief happiness. I don't 679 00:34:14,960 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 4: know if it was just a bunch of emotions going 680 00:34:17,719 --> 00:34:21,120 Speaker 4: through me. You know, my dad just passed away eight 681 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 4: months earlier, so it was it was just a bunch 682 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:27,040 Speaker 4: of things going through my mind. You know, how was 683 00:34:27,080 --> 00:34:28,640 Speaker 4: I going to get back into society? What was I 684 00:34:28,719 --> 00:34:31,680 Speaker 4: going to do? You know, it's just a million things 685 00:34:31,760 --> 00:34:34,520 Speaker 4: going through your mind. I get home, man, there's a 686 00:34:34,600 --> 00:34:37,360 Speaker 4: bunch of camera that's waiting for me, my family. I 687 00:34:37,480 --> 00:34:41,040 Speaker 4: mean literally, it was the best day of my life. 688 00:34:41,520 --> 00:34:43,839 Speaker 4: The only bad plub about it that my dad wasn't 689 00:34:43,880 --> 00:34:44,480 Speaker 4: there waiting for me. 690 00:34:53,760 --> 00:34:56,240 Speaker 1: I want to talk about something else that's really important 691 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:57,600 Speaker 1: in your case, and I know we don't have a 692 00:34:57,680 --> 00:35:02,840 Speaker 1: lot of time left, but you were ultimately fully exonerated, conviction, 693 00:35:03,000 --> 00:35:06,120 Speaker 1: reverse charges dropped, declared, actually innocent. Is that right? 694 00:35:06,440 --> 00:35:06,960 Speaker 4: That's correct? 695 00:35:07,920 --> 00:35:11,400 Speaker 1: And so it's amazing Ralph, because I've been doing this 696 00:35:11,560 --> 00:35:13,840 Speaker 1: work for twenty five twenty six years now, and I 697 00:35:13,960 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: talk about it all the time, no matter where I am, 698 00:35:16,120 --> 00:35:18,440 Speaker 1: I'm always talking about it. And I tell these stories 699 00:35:18,480 --> 00:35:20,719 Speaker 1: about your case, about all these different cases that I know, 700 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:25,400 Speaker 1: because it drives me crazy. And the first question everybody 701 00:35:25,480 --> 00:35:29,320 Speaker 1: asks me is did he get did the person to 702 00:35:29,520 --> 00:35:32,360 Speaker 1: man or woman the exonery? Did they get compensated? So 703 00:35:32,360 --> 00:35:34,120 Speaker 1: the first thing everybody wants to know. Their eyes get 704 00:35:34,160 --> 00:35:36,239 Speaker 1: real wide, they say, did the guy get I hope 705 00:35:36,280 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 1: they get and I have to tell them, well, it's 706 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:42,160 Speaker 1: not what you think. And you're living proof of that, 707 00:35:42,680 --> 00:35:47,520 Speaker 1: right because you have gone through almost like another trial. 708 00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:50,000 Speaker 1: It really it is another trial, just trying to get 709 00:35:50,080 --> 00:35:54,360 Speaker 1: what's due for you. And in California the compensation statute, 710 00:35:54,560 --> 00:35:59,800 Speaker 1: and I'm working on getting it fixed. But it's so crazy. 711 00:36:00,440 --> 00:36:02,640 Speaker 1: Can you explain that a little bit? Because most people 712 00:36:02,719 --> 00:36:04,839 Speaker 1: think you get out, they send you a check. Hey man, sorry, 713 00:36:04,880 --> 00:36:07,200 Speaker 1: we've messed up your life, like, uh, you know, let 714 00:36:07,239 --> 00:36:08,920 Speaker 1: me give you a little way to get started here, 715 00:36:09,000 --> 00:36:10,600 Speaker 1: you know, But that's not the way it is. 716 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 4: It's actually the total opposite. I mean California. And it's 717 00:36:16,040 --> 00:36:21,439 Speaker 4: sadly saying that California, up until recently, their whole exonerate 718 00:36:22,080 --> 00:36:25,760 Speaker 4: ex generation passes was never there. I mean, the gates 719 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:29,000 Speaker 4: open for you, and you know, there's no apology, there's no, 720 00:36:29,719 --> 00:36:31,400 Speaker 4: like you said, a check waiting for you. There's nothing 721 00:36:31,440 --> 00:36:34,040 Speaker 4: waiting for you. It's their opening and they just kick 722 00:36:34,080 --> 00:36:37,879 Speaker 4: you out into the world. You know, I've been out. 723 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:41,720 Speaker 4: As a matter of fact, it's been nine years. On Saturday, 724 00:36:41,880 --> 00:36:44,759 Speaker 4: October of sixth, it's been my nine year anniversary. 725 00:36:44,280 --> 00:36:47,040 Speaker 1: That I've been home, happy, Birthday, Happy University. 726 00:36:47,400 --> 00:36:52,919 Speaker 4: Thank you. Up until now, I haven't seen any type 727 00:36:52,960 --> 00:36:55,640 Speaker 4: of help from the State of California. I've been to 728 00:36:56,840 --> 00:36:59,759 Speaker 4: hearings after hearing, and every time we go with it's 729 00:36:59,840 --> 00:37:02,160 Speaker 4: like on the trail because you have these people on 730 00:37:02,239 --> 00:37:09,440 Speaker 4: the board who are more into denying you, not the compensation, 731 00:37:09,640 --> 00:37:12,319 Speaker 4: but the truth, denying you. They keep on denying the truth, 732 00:37:13,200 --> 00:37:14,960 Speaker 4: you know, for what reason, I don't know. I don't 733 00:37:15,000 --> 00:37:17,440 Speaker 4: know what holds them back from saying, you know what, 734 00:37:18,360 --> 00:37:20,600 Speaker 4: a mistake was made here, we have to fix it. 735 00:37:22,080 --> 00:37:25,160 Speaker 4: But up until this date, nobody, nobody in the state 736 00:37:25,200 --> 00:37:28,960 Speaker 4: of California have said, you know what, we've done, these 737 00:37:29,080 --> 00:37:31,640 Speaker 4: people wrong, we have to fix it. And I'm not 738 00:37:31,719 --> 00:37:35,200 Speaker 4: the only one. There's several individual Xanna Reeves that are 739 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:38,320 Speaker 4: here in California where I have been compensated. They're in 740 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:40,880 Speaker 4: the same situation that I'm in. They've been fighting for 741 00:37:40,920 --> 00:37:43,680 Speaker 4: their composition for six, seven, eight, nineteen years. 742 00:37:43,960 --> 00:37:45,720 Speaker 1: No I know, and I've read some of those stories 743 00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:47,840 Speaker 1: and it's really horrible, including some that have ended up 744 00:37:47,880 --> 00:37:49,680 Speaker 1: going back to prison just because they haven't been able 745 00:37:49,719 --> 00:37:52,680 Speaker 1: to support themselves. Because they're facing the same thing that 746 00:37:52,800 --> 00:37:55,279 Speaker 1: you're facing, which is they're coming out and having to 747 00:37:55,880 --> 00:38:00,439 Speaker 1: tell their prospective employer that they have a conviction even 748 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:03,960 Speaker 1: though it was overturned, and then they're either not getting 749 00:38:04,040 --> 00:38:07,640 Speaker 1: hired or getting fired from the jobs that they know 750 00:38:07,880 --> 00:38:11,040 Speaker 1: that they should have. I think as a society, we 751 00:38:11,120 --> 00:38:12,680 Speaker 1: have to open our hearts and minds, and we have 752 00:38:12,760 --> 00:38:16,799 Speaker 1: to open our companies. I talked to CEOs and other 753 00:38:16,880 --> 00:38:19,520 Speaker 1: people in positions of power that run big companies about 754 00:38:19,520 --> 00:38:21,000 Speaker 1: this all the time. I think there's a lot more 755 00:38:21,640 --> 00:38:25,000 Speaker 1: openness to this now, to this concept that we need 756 00:38:25,080 --> 00:38:27,360 Speaker 1: to give people a second chance, innocent or guilty, but 757 00:38:27,440 --> 00:38:30,640 Speaker 1: particularly if you're innocent, to get back on their feet. 758 00:38:31,560 --> 00:38:39,000 Speaker 1: And yet people like Kenneth Foley is a classic example, right, 759 00:38:39,040 --> 00:38:40,960 Speaker 1: who was convicted of armed robbery in ninety five cents 760 00:38:41,000 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 1: to twenty five years to life and exonerated two thousand 761 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:47,360 Speaker 1: and seven, and then denied compensation and couldn't get a 762 00:38:47,440 --> 00:38:49,719 Speaker 1: job and ultimately had PTSD and all these other things 763 00:38:49,760 --> 00:38:51,200 Speaker 1: that ended up with a fifteen year cents for a 764 00:38:51,280 --> 00:38:54,919 Speaker 1: vehicular manslaughter because he was high on drugs or whatever 765 00:38:54,960 --> 00:38:58,160 Speaker 1: it was. I mean, it's a tragedy on top of 766 00:38:58,239 --> 00:39:00,799 Speaker 1: a tragedy. So it's amazing this Stayady's willing to pay 767 00:39:00,920 --> 00:39:02,839 Speaker 1: all this money to keep you locked up, but they're 768 00:39:02,880 --> 00:39:05,120 Speaker 1: not willing to pay anything to help you when you 769 00:39:05,200 --> 00:39:10,160 Speaker 1: get out. It's so strange. What do you and and Rob? 770 00:39:10,320 --> 00:39:12,800 Speaker 1: It's like to me, it seems like the people sitting 771 00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: on that board their job should be to figure out 772 00:39:15,080 --> 00:39:16,960 Speaker 1: how to get you this money and how to help 773 00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,959 Speaker 1: you manage it once you do get it. That would 774 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,040 Speaker 1: be the job of that board. If I was running it, 775 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:24,440 Speaker 1: I would say, Okay, let's make sure that not only 776 00:39:24,440 --> 00:39:25,640 Speaker 1: are you going to get it, but you're going to 777 00:39:25,719 --> 00:39:27,759 Speaker 1: know how to invest it. We're going to show you 778 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:29,480 Speaker 1: how to you know, I mean because a lot of 779 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:31,200 Speaker 1: people in your situation coming out and what you were 780 00:39:31,200 --> 00:39:35,279 Speaker 1: actually successful businessman already, but many people are not and 781 00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:37,640 Speaker 1: this is their first experience having a lump sum of money. 782 00:39:38,239 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 1: So how would you fix this? Because it's crazy. You're 783 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:45,600 Speaker 1: literally having to prove your innocence again after a judge 784 00:39:45,640 --> 00:39:49,160 Speaker 1: and a jury and a prosecutor everybody else has decided 785 00:39:49,520 --> 00:39:51,840 Speaker 1: you're innocent. How would you fix the system? What do 786 00:39:51,920 --> 00:39:52,640 Speaker 1: you think it should be? 787 00:39:53,160 --> 00:39:56,400 Speaker 4: Well, I think the first thing off the top, it 788 00:39:56,520 --> 00:39:58,840 Speaker 4: makes no sense to me for you to put a 789 00:39:59,040 --> 00:40:04,160 Speaker 4: prosecutor on the compensation board. I mean, to me, that's 790 00:40:04,239 --> 00:40:09,040 Speaker 4: the number one biggest mistake they could do. You know, 791 00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:12,360 Speaker 4: a prosecutor to me will always be a prosecutor no 792 00:40:12,480 --> 00:40:15,719 Speaker 4: matter how you look at it. You know, he's never 793 00:40:15,840 --> 00:40:21,320 Speaker 4: going to go against other prosecutors who probably convicted you 794 00:40:21,960 --> 00:40:27,759 Speaker 4: and they know for a fact you were innocent. This 795 00:40:27,880 --> 00:40:29,880 Speaker 4: is a situation that happened in my in my, in 796 00:40:30,040 --> 00:40:33,600 Speaker 4: my situation. You know, mister Mike Romos, who is no 797 00:40:33,680 --> 00:40:37,040 Speaker 4: longer on the board, but I mean this here, Never 798 00:40:37,239 --> 00:40:40,440 Speaker 4: once did he even take the time to say, you 799 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:43,960 Speaker 4: know what, I have an innocent individual here in suddenly, 800 00:40:44,680 --> 00:40:47,520 Speaker 4: what am I going to do fix this problem? Instead, 801 00:40:47,880 --> 00:40:51,279 Speaker 4: he was up on that seat being a prosecutor. He 802 00:40:51,480 --> 00:40:54,800 Speaker 4: questioned me so much in regards to what took place 803 00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:59,640 Speaker 4: twenty years ago, instead of focusing on, you know what, 804 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:03,839 Speaker 4: we have an individual. That was the case with him. 805 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:06,880 Speaker 1: It's important to recognize that there are thirty one states 806 00:41:06,920 --> 00:41:09,759 Speaker 1: that have compensation statues in nineteen that have none, and 807 00:41:09,880 --> 00:41:11,680 Speaker 1: even then in some of those states it's only you 808 00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:13,960 Speaker 1: have to have a DNA proof or you have to 809 00:41:14,040 --> 00:41:18,640 Speaker 1: have this or that. It's not a streamline system like 810 00:41:18,719 --> 00:41:21,600 Speaker 1: it should be. I think to me, once you're proven 811 00:41:21,640 --> 00:41:23,760 Speaker 1: innocent and you're out, there should be there's like in Texas, 812 00:41:23,800 --> 00:41:26,240 Speaker 1: there should be a very ironically, Texas has the best system. 813 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:28,640 Speaker 1: You get eighty thousand per year for every year you 814 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:31,800 Speaker 1: in you get an annuity, and sort of ironic that Texas, 815 00:41:31,840 --> 00:41:34,040 Speaker 1: which most people would think would have one of the 816 00:41:34,160 --> 00:41:38,800 Speaker 1: worst systems, actually has one of the best. I know 817 00:41:38,880 --> 00:41:41,920 Speaker 1: why that is. It's thanks to Rodney Ellis, who was 818 00:41:41,960 --> 00:41:47,000 Speaker 1: a state senator who passed a bill that really changed it, 819 00:41:47,880 --> 00:41:49,640 Speaker 1: turned it upside down. And we need to do the 820 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:52,080 Speaker 1: same thing in California. And there are a lot of 821 00:41:52,120 --> 00:41:53,359 Speaker 1: you should know, there are a lot of good people 822 00:41:53,400 --> 00:41:55,480 Speaker 1: working on it, and I'm going to be helping to 823 00:41:55,600 --> 00:41:58,160 Speaker 1: lead this charge to fix it for you and for 824 00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:02,960 Speaker 1: everyone else like you, because it's absolutely it's disgusting in 825 00:42:03,040 --> 00:42:06,120 Speaker 1: my opinion that you are now having to fight. And 826 00:42:06,400 --> 00:42:08,879 Speaker 1: by the way, not only is it as you said, 827 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:10,640 Speaker 1: it's the opposite of what it should be because on 828 00:42:10,719 --> 00:42:13,719 Speaker 1: top of everything else, you have to make time in 829 00:42:13,840 --> 00:42:17,959 Speaker 1: your life, which you have enough obligations with three kids, work, 830 00:42:18,560 --> 00:42:22,839 Speaker 1: struggling everything else, to go and appear in all these 831 00:42:22,960 --> 00:42:26,640 Speaker 1: different hearings and everything else. It's ridiculous. There should just 832 00:42:26,760 --> 00:42:28,920 Speaker 1: be a check in the mailbox for you with your 833 00:42:29,000 --> 00:42:33,680 Speaker 1: name on it that says, hey, good luck, Sorry this 834 00:42:33,800 --> 00:42:36,880 Speaker 1: happened to you, you know, looking forward to seeing you 835 00:42:36,960 --> 00:42:39,920 Speaker 1: succeed moving forward. Hope this helped something like that, you 836 00:42:39,960 --> 00:42:43,400 Speaker 1: know what I mean. But man, it's really I think 837 00:42:43,440 --> 00:42:45,160 Speaker 1: it's so important that you're here and talking about this 838 00:42:45,239 --> 00:42:47,759 Speaker 1: because that problem has to get fixed, and it has 839 00:42:47,800 --> 00:42:52,040 Speaker 1: to get fixed at the highest levels, right And I 840 00:42:52,120 --> 00:42:55,000 Speaker 1: think I'm going to be I'm going to be keeping 841 00:42:55,040 --> 00:42:56,400 Speaker 1: in touch with you, if it's all right, because I'm 842 00:42:56,400 --> 00:42:58,320 Speaker 1: going to call on you maybe to have some meetings 843 00:42:58,360 --> 00:43:01,680 Speaker 1: with some you know, people in positions of power who 844 00:43:01,760 --> 00:43:03,960 Speaker 1: can who can make these changes, because I believe if 845 00:43:04,239 --> 00:43:06,720 Speaker 1: if the people that make these decisions are made aware, 846 00:43:06,760 --> 00:43:08,799 Speaker 1: which is why it's so important that you're here, they're 847 00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:12,719 Speaker 1: going to want to fix this because it's it's just 848 00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:14,080 Speaker 1: it just doesn't make any sense. But I just think 849 00:43:14,120 --> 00:43:16,920 Speaker 1: people aren't really focused on it. So the more attention 850 00:43:17,080 --> 00:43:19,440 Speaker 1: we can bring, the better it's going to be, obviously 851 00:43:19,560 --> 00:43:22,560 Speaker 1: for you and everybody else. So before before we have 852 00:43:22,760 --> 00:43:25,120 Speaker 1: to wrap up, I wanted to ask you one more question. 853 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:28,359 Speaker 1: There was actually two more questions. One question, how how 854 00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:29,440 Speaker 1: is your How are your kids doing? 855 00:43:30,200 --> 00:43:33,120 Speaker 4: My kids are doing great, thank god. You know. My 856 00:43:33,239 --> 00:43:37,120 Speaker 4: oldest Andrew, he's twenty four. He has about one more year, 857 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:39,120 Speaker 4: about a year and a half left in Long Beach 858 00:43:39,120 --> 00:43:45,040 Speaker 4: State to complete his major. My second oldest, he just 859 00:43:45,120 --> 00:43:48,480 Speaker 4: gotta to accept this letter to Long be State and 860 00:43:48,600 --> 00:43:53,480 Speaker 4: one to chelsetate fulish and also so I mean family wise, 861 00:43:54,200 --> 00:43:57,520 Speaker 4: I cannot complete one bit. You know, I thank god 862 00:43:57,600 --> 00:44:00,120 Speaker 4: that I came out. That my wife done such a 863 00:44:00,200 --> 00:44:03,759 Speaker 4: great job with them in those ten years. She you know, 864 00:44:03,960 --> 00:44:06,160 Speaker 4: guided them in the right direction. And now these kids 865 00:44:06,200 --> 00:44:09,600 Speaker 4: are open and they're they're leading a good life. 866 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:13,920 Speaker 1: It's amazing that that's really an amazing testament to them. 867 00:44:13,960 --> 00:44:16,919 Speaker 1: And like you said to your wife, because to grow 868 00:44:17,080 --> 00:44:21,040 Speaker 1: up in that situation without their dad and and to 869 00:44:21,160 --> 00:44:24,960 Speaker 1: be able to, you know, take that adversity and turn 870 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:28,360 Speaker 1: it into we can call it triumph because it sounds 871 00:44:28,400 --> 00:44:30,640 Speaker 1: like they're they're they're knocking it out of the park. 872 00:44:30,680 --> 00:44:33,440 Speaker 1: I mean, they're they're doing amazing and that's and it's 873 00:44:33,440 --> 00:44:36,840 Speaker 1: also it's also a tribute to you. I mean, you 874 00:44:36,920 --> 00:44:40,160 Speaker 1: obviously have had a tremendously positive influence on them, so 875 00:44:40,840 --> 00:44:43,080 Speaker 1: you know, I wish I wish you and them all 876 00:44:43,160 --> 00:44:46,680 Speaker 1: the best and everything that you deserve before we go, 877 00:44:46,840 --> 00:44:48,760 Speaker 1: and I know you have to run, but I always 878 00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:50,600 Speaker 1: like to end the show the same way, which is 879 00:44:50,680 --> 00:44:53,680 Speaker 1: that I like to this is I think everyone's favorite 880 00:44:53,719 --> 00:44:56,400 Speaker 1: part of the show. When I stopped talking, and I 881 00:44:56,600 --> 00:44:58,880 Speaker 1: just first of all want to thank you again for 882 00:44:59,000 --> 00:45:01,040 Speaker 1: being here taking time I'm out of your schedule to 883 00:45:01,560 --> 00:45:03,960 Speaker 1: share your story with the audience here on WRON for conviction, 884 00:45:04,160 --> 00:45:06,120 Speaker 1: and now I'm going to turn it over to you 885 00:45:06,400 --> 00:45:08,439 Speaker 1: just for any last thoughts that you want to share 886 00:45:08,600 --> 00:45:12,239 Speaker 1: about anything. So the microphone is yours, and thank you 887 00:45:12,280 --> 00:45:13,000 Speaker 1: again for being here. 888 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:17,919 Speaker 4: Thank you well, I just want to take the time, 889 00:45:18,239 --> 00:45:21,440 Speaker 4: more than anything to thank my family and my wife, 890 00:45:21,560 --> 00:45:24,359 Speaker 4: my kids, my mom, my dad who was no longer 891 00:45:24,480 --> 00:45:27,560 Speaker 4: with me, but I mean all my thanks goes to 892 00:45:27,680 --> 00:45:30,800 Speaker 4: him because he was one of the ones always in 893 00:45:30,880 --> 00:45:33,719 Speaker 4: the front right with me fighting for this. I also 894 00:45:33,760 --> 00:45:36,840 Speaker 4: want to thank Justin and all of the California Indusry Project. 895 00:45:37,280 --> 00:45:42,800 Speaker 4: Eric Moltop. Eric Moltop was the key piece to exonerating me, 896 00:45:42,960 --> 00:45:46,239 Speaker 4: to getting me home, you know, and lesson, but at 897 00:45:46,360 --> 00:45:49,080 Speaker 4: least you know, to those prosecutors, and to take this 898 00:45:49,239 --> 00:45:52,320 Speaker 4: out there. You know, if you're hearing me, you know, 899 00:45:52,880 --> 00:45:55,839 Speaker 4: take the time to investigate your cases. Don't just look 900 00:45:55,920 --> 00:45:59,600 Speaker 4: for a conviction. It's not right putting people in prison 901 00:46:00,040 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 4: as if in that command, you're not only destroying their life, 902 00:46:03,040 --> 00:46:06,600 Speaker 4: but you're destroying many lives behind their their kids, their families, 903 00:46:07,760 --> 00:46:10,880 Speaker 4: I mean, their parents. It just takes a toll on 904 00:46:11,280 --> 00:46:14,439 Speaker 4: society itself. You know, I was one of the lucky 905 00:46:14,520 --> 00:46:16,600 Speaker 4: ones who it only took ten years to exonerate me. 906 00:46:17,280 --> 00:46:19,640 Speaker 4: But there are gentlemen out there who were concentrated for 907 00:46:19,719 --> 00:46:23,040 Speaker 4: twenty thirty years. Thirty years later, there's not a life 908 00:46:23,080 --> 00:46:26,160 Speaker 4: out of here for you. You know, everything has changed. 909 00:46:30,480 --> 00:46:32,640 Speaker 1: I think that's that's a great way to wrap up. 910 00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:36,279 Speaker 1: I'm glad you brought up the California Innocence Project. I've 911 00:46:36,360 --> 00:46:41,239 Speaker 1: had Justin on the podcast a couple of times, I think, 912 00:46:41,880 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 1: and he is a huge source of inspiration for me 913 00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:47,719 Speaker 1: and everybody in the movement. Of course, right now he's 914 00:46:47,800 --> 00:46:54,200 Speaker 1: marching to Sacramento to deliver to deliver petitions for clemency 915 00:46:54,280 --> 00:46:57,880 Speaker 1: on behalf of the California twelve. And he really is 916 00:46:58,480 --> 00:47:00,520 Speaker 1: just a great, great man. And I want to encourage 917 00:47:00,520 --> 00:47:06,600 Speaker 1: everyone to go to California Innocenceproject dot org. That's California 918 00:47:06,719 --> 00:47:11,840 Speaker 1: Innocence Project dot org. Get involved, volunteer, donate, hold a fundraiser, 919 00:47:11,960 --> 00:47:15,000 Speaker 1: do a bake sale, whatever your thing is. There's too 920 00:47:15,080 --> 00:47:18,400 Speaker 1: many people in the same situation that Raphael was in 921 00:47:18,480 --> 00:47:21,000 Speaker 1: and we need to go get them out. And uh 922 00:47:21,239 --> 00:47:24,400 Speaker 1: and I will say to you now again, Raphael, and 923 00:47:24,600 --> 00:47:27,880 Speaker 1: I'll never stop fighting. There's a there's a ton of 924 00:47:27,960 --> 00:47:31,480 Speaker 1: good people who care about you and everyone else like 925 00:47:31,560 --> 00:47:34,879 Speaker 1: you out there, so I know you got to get 926 00:47:34,920 --> 00:47:36,720 Speaker 1: to work, so I'm not gonna hold you up anymore. 927 00:47:37,280 --> 00:47:40,040 Speaker 1: But thanks again. I'm looking forward to meeting you in 928 00:47:40,239 --> 00:47:44,560 Speaker 1: California the next time. And uh and and all my 929 00:47:44,640 --> 00:47:51,480 Speaker 1: best to you and your family. Likewise, don't forget to 930 00:47:51,520 --> 00:47:54,440 Speaker 1: give us a fantastic review wherever you get your podcasts, 931 00:47:54,680 --> 00:47:57,800 Speaker 1: it really helps. And I'm a proud donor to the 932 00:47:57,880 --> 00:48:00,360 Speaker 1: Innocence Project and I really hope you'll join me and 933 00:48:00,480 --> 00:48:04,320 Speaker 1: supporting this very important cause and helping to prevent future 934 00:48:04,360 --> 00:48:08,000 Speaker 1: wrongful convictions. Go to Innocent'sproject dot org to learn how 935 00:48:08,040 --> 00:48:10,719 Speaker 1: to donate and get involved. I'd like to thank our 936 00:48:10,800 --> 00:48:14,120 Speaker 1: production team, Connor Hall and Kevin Wartis. The music in 937 00:48:14,200 --> 00:48:17,520 Speaker 1: the show is by three time OSCAR nominated composer Jay Ralph. 938 00:48:17,880 --> 00:48:20,640 Speaker 1: Be sure to follow us on Instagram at Wrongful Conviction 939 00:48:21,040 --> 00:48:25,000 Speaker 1: and on Facebook at Wrongful Conviction Podcast. Wrongful Conviction with 940 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:28,080 Speaker 1: Jason Flamm is a production of Lava for Good Podcasts 941 00:48:28,280 --> 00:48:30,759 Speaker 1: and association with Signal Company Number one