1 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:20,840 Speaker 1: Body Bags with Joseph Scott Morgan. When we grieve, it's 2 00:00:20,880 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: not about simply placing our head in our hands and crying. 3 00:00:26,640 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 1: It's not about crying out to the heavens why did 4 00:00:29,040 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: this happen? There's so many elements to grief that look, 5 00:00:32,600 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: I could take a couple of hours in my own 6 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: way of talking about it, but I do know this. 7 00:00:38,520 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: We as humans are tactile. And what I mean is 8 00:00:42,159 --> 00:00:45,919 Speaker 1: that in order to confirm something in our minds, particularly 9 00:00:45,960 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: when it comes to death, there is this indwelling part 10 00:00:50,360 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: of us that wants to confirm it. We want to 11 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 1: know that that person that we love is in fact deceased, 12 00:00:58,640 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 1: and very basic level, the only way that we can 13 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 1: confirm that is if we touch them. They don't respond 14 00:01:04,680 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 1: when we touch them. They are cold, and if you've 15 00:01:08,520 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 1: never touched the dead, there's no other kind of cold 16 00:01:13,360 --> 00:01:16,160 Speaker 1: like the cold of the dead. That's why they use 17 00:01:16,280 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: terms in literature like the icy fingers of death. It's 18 00:01:19,319 --> 00:01:23,200 Speaker 1: something different, but it is confirmatory for us. And I 19 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:26,759 Speaker 1: cannot imagine how hard it must be when you are 20 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: a parent and you lose a child that you are 21 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:34,720 Speaker 1: not allowed to hold. Today, we're going to talk about 22 00:01:34,920 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: a case just like this. We're family, We're prevented from cradling. 23 00:01:40,080 --> 00:01:44,520 Speaker 1: They're sweet deceased angel. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan and this 24 00:01:45,200 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 1: is body bags, Dave some stuff that we talk about 25 00:01:52,080 --> 00:01:54,360 Speaker 1: on body bags. It's easy for me to get caught 26 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:57,160 Speaker 1: up in the science. That's always been a way as 27 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:59,880 Speaker 1: a death investigator. I've protected myself and I've written about 28 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 1: this before. I wrote about it in my memoir. If 29 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 1: I could surround myself with the science that all of 30 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,360 Speaker 1: the horror that I bore witness to, it somehow shielded me. 31 00:02:09,560 --> 00:02:13,400 Speaker 1: It shielded my mind and my soul. But every now 32 00:02:13,400 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 1: and then there's a case that comes across our desk 33 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,799 Speaker 1: that really makes you question the world that we live in. 34 00:02:21,360 --> 00:02:24,960 Speaker 1: And today is a case such as this, and the 35 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,960 Speaker 1: subject of this case his name was Isaiah, and it 36 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 1: is absolutely heartbreaking what we have found out. 37 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:37,720 Speaker 2: A young couple, Jessica Ross and Trevion Isaiah Taylor. They 38 00:02:37,840 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 2: are the expecting parents. The pregnancy goes like normal full term. 39 00:02:42,960 --> 00:02:47,520 Speaker 2: I wonder how much their ages played into the doctors 40 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:51,080 Speaker 2: and nursing staff paying attention to them. But here's what happened. 41 00:02:51,120 --> 00:02:54,040 Speaker 2: The baby's parents Jessica Ross and Trevion Isaiah Taylor are 42 00:02:54,080 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 2: twenty and twenty one years old. She's carried the baby 43 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 2: full term. They go in as delivery time. She's in 44 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 2: full labor at eight forty that night, she's in full labor. 45 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:07,560 Speaker 2: At eight forty that night, problems start happening. It was 46 00:03:07,600 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 2: a regular vaginal delivery and the shoulders got stuck. They 47 00:03:11,560 --> 00:03:15,359 Speaker 2: had a fetal heartbeat monitor and the monitor showed by 48 00:03:15,440 --> 00:03:19,560 Speaker 2: nine twenty six, the heart rate showed abnormal and it 49 00:03:19,639 --> 00:03:23,680 Speaker 2: began to decrease from nine twenty six on the whole 50 00:03:23,720 --> 00:03:26,920 Speaker 2: time mom is pushing, the baby is stuck. Now there's 51 00:03:26,919 --> 00:03:31,240 Speaker 2: a term for baby's shoulders being stuck, but in this 52 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,640 Speaker 2: particular case, the doctor chose a different path than what 53 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 2: is recommended. 54 00:03:35,800 --> 00:03:38,800 Speaker 1: That's the thing that this condition, and it's not like 55 00:03:38,920 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 1: this doesn't happen all right, it happens regularly. It's called 56 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,440 Speaker 1: shouldered dystotia. And essentially what that means is that once 57 00:03:47,760 --> 00:03:50,560 Speaker 1: the child has begun to crown and has the head 58 00:03:50,600 --> 00:03:54,240 Speaker 1: has begun to move down the birth canal, the width 59 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:59,240 Speaker 1: of the shoulders cannot be accommodated by the birth canal, 60 00:03:59,600 --> 00:04:02,280 Speaker 1: and so it's a real struggle, particularly in this point. 61 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 1: And this is a critical moment in TOM And there's 62 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:09,240 Speaker 1: a procedure that many of our female listeners will be 63 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: familiar with that involves delivery, and it's called an episiotomy. 64 00:04:14,040 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 1: An episiotomy is when the delivery doctor, the obgyn, actually 65 00:04:20,839 --> 00:04:24,600 Speaker 1: makes a small incision and it's inferior to the birth 66 00:04:24,640 --> 00:04:29,279 Speaker 1: canal and this provides for wider opening. This is commonly done. 67 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:32,760 Speaker 1: This is not something that is rare. It's not something 68 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:35,440 Speaker 1: that hey, we need to call in a super duper 69 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: specialist to have this done, assuming at this point, because 70 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:42,039 Speaker 1: we don't know more than this at this time, that 71 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:46,840 Speaker 1: an episiotomy was performed in order to accommodate because they 72 00:04:47,240 --> 00:04:50,960 Speaker 1: were present the baby was presenting with dystocia, and they 73 00:04:51,000 --> 00:04:54,880 Speaker 1: were having no success whatsoever. And it was only that 74 00:04:55,080 --> 00:04:58,160 Speaker 1: last moment where I think that the doctor began to 75 00:04:58,160 --> 00:05:01,080 Speaker 1: panic because man, she's applying and a tremendous amount of 76 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:04,239 Speaker 1: pressure here to the head to try to deliver the baby. 77 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:09,560 Speaker 2: The amount of pressure and manipulation, head, neck, bones, broken, skull, 78 00:05:09,839 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 2: things were broken on this baby that should never have 79 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 2: been touched like this. 80 00:05:14,279 --> 00:05:17,960 Speaker 1: And suction, Yeah, and suction is common. It's and for 81 00:05:18,040 --> 00:05:20,560 Speaker 1: those that haven't seen it, there is a large suction cup, 82 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:22,720 Speaker 1: if you will, that is applied to the top of 83 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,200 Speaker 1: the head and this aids in the delivery as the 84 00:05:25,200 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 1: baby's being pulled forward. And this is a very gentle 85 00:05:28,880 --> 00:05:33,400 Speaker 1: procedure that's taking place, and delivery seems quite violent, but 86 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:38,039 Speaker 1: it's going to happen. It's natural. And these professionals that 87 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:42,320 Speaker 1: are guiding the mother through this process, you're coaching her 88 00:05:42,360 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: to push. She's been coached to push, and this is 89 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 1: done over and over and man This labor went on 90 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:49,919 Speaker 1: for some time. 91 00:05:50,400 --> 00:05:53,840 Speaker 2: She was pushing at eight forty and even though the 92 00:05:53,960 --> 00:05:57,200 Speaker 2: abnervbal feedtl heartbe started showing in nine twenty six, she 93 00:05:57,320 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 2: continued to push. The doctor continued using traction and suction 94 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:03,200 Speaker 2: on the baby, using manual manipulation to try to pull 95 00:06:03,200 --> 00:06:06,360 Speaker 2: the baby out. It wasn't until eleven forty nine that 96 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 2: they did an emergency C section and the baby's body 97 00:06:10,080 --> 00:06:13,200 Speaker 2: was delivered at twelve eleven am, but the baby's head 98 00:06:13,680 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 2: had to be delivered vaginally. The baby was decapitated. Now, 99 00:06:18,960 --> 00:06:23,400 Speaker 2: was the baby decapitated by the doctor or is there 100 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:27,719 Speaker 2: another explanation for how a baby could die and be 101 00:06:27,720 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 2: beheaded inside the womb in uterow. 102 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:34,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, and that's something that would be examined in a 103 00:06:34,640 --> 00:06:38,320 Speaker 1: post delivery, postpartum state. Because if you have, and I've 104 00:06:38,360 --> 00:06:40,320 Speaker 1: worked over the course of my career, I've worked a 105 00:06:40,360 --> 00:06:43,200 Speaker 1: lot of stillbirths. It all depends on the jurisdiction that 106 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 1: you're in as to whether or not they're going to 107 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:46,760 Speaker 1: be reported to the corner of the medical examiner. 108 00:06:47,160 --> 00:06:49,720 Speaker 2: Okay, now you mentioned stillbirth. That's something a lot of 109 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:51,840 Speaker 2: us are familiar with. As shocking as it is, I 110 00:06:51,880 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 2: don't know how you possibly explain it. But is there 111 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:57,400 Speaker 2: a difference between what we're talking about here where we 112 00:06:57,560 --> 00:06:59,800 Speaker 2: have a baby, how is the baby going to look 113 00:07:00,000 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 2: and that is delivered this way versus a still birth? 114 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:07,239 Speaker 1: Well, with stillbirths, there is many times, not every time, 115 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: please don't misinterpret this, but many times there will be 116 00:07:11,480 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: an awareness on the part of the practitioners and certainly 117 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: family members that the child has died in utero, which 118 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 1: means within the mother's body. And it's a very sad 119 00:07:22,960 --> 00:07:25,960 Speaker 1: event that occurs, and mother is still going to deliver, 120 00:07:26,160 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 1: and many times they deliver vaginally, but other times they 121 00:07:30,760 --> 00:07:34,200 Speaker 1: deliver these babies by sea section, and so what happens 122 00:07:34,280 --> 00:07:37,920 Speaker 1: is is that when you have a still birth, the 123 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 1: big question from a scientific standpoint that has to be 124 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: asked is why did this precious little one die? And 125 00:07:47,240 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 1: you have to have that answer because we're talking about 126 00:07:49,360 --> 00:07:52,200 Speaker 1: a mom and daddy that are twenty one and twenty 127 00:07:52,400 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: This is at the beginning of their lives essentially, and 128 00:07:56,080 --> 00:08:01,040 Speaker 1: you know that potentially they won't have a children. They 129 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:03,720 Speaker 1: might not con see this now, I've lost a child, 130 00:08:04,240 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: it's hard to see yourself having another child. But with 131 00:08:08,440 --> 00:08:11,120 Speaker 1: in the case of a stillbirth, for instance, you want 132 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:14,560 Speaker 1: to do a post mortem examination on the baby's remains 133 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: in a stillbirth because maybe there are some indicators developmental indicators, 134 00:08:19,920 --> 00:08:22,560 Speaker 1: you know, relative to the growth or the development that 135 00:08:22,960 --> 00:08:25,800 Speaker 1: has gone on as a child has developed in the womb. 136 00:08:26,040 --> 00:08:29,000 Speaker 1: So you have to examine that in a controlled environment 137 00:08:29,160 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 1: in the morgue, and generally the hospital pathologists will do 138 00:08:32,240 --> 00:08:35,480 Speaker 1: that and it's kind of a standard standard thing for 139 00:08:35,600 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: silburth's to be autopsy now in a case like this, 140 00:08:39,760 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 1: because if I remember, they had a heartbeat, so this 141 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 1: is not something that they would have had prior knowledge of, Like, 142 00:08:46,320 --> 00:08:48,600 Speaker 1: it's not like they would come to them and say, listen, 143 00:08:48,840 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 1: we're sorry to inform you, but in this examination, prior 144 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 1: to birth, we were not detecting a heartbeat. This is 145 00:08:55,920 --> 00:08:58,839 Speaker 1: very common for and I still remember to this day. 146 00:08:59,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Speaker 1: You're at the doctor's off and every time that you 147 00:09:02,080 --> 00:09:04,920 Speaker 1: have a sonogram done, it's such an exciting event because 148 00:09:04,960 --> 00:09:07,360 Speaker 1: you can hear the baby's heartbeat and it lets you 149 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: know that this precious little life is about to enter 150 00:09:10,600 --> 00:09:13,400 Speaker 1: into your life. And so there's no indicator here that 151 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: this child was dead in utero. So that brings us 152 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:22,600 Speaker 1: to potential conclusion here that the events surrounding the death 153 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 1: are direct result of this pressure that was applied to 154 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:33,080 Speaker 1: the child during delivery. And that's a horrible thing to consider. Here. 155 00:09:33,120 --> 00:09:36,840 Speaker 1: You have mama that's in this it's a precious time, 156 00:09:36,880 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 1: but she's very vulnerable. She's trying everything that she can 157 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:43,600 Speaker 1: do to deliver this baby. She's being directed to deliver 158 00:09:43,679 --> 00:09:45,920 Speaker 1: the baby, she's being told to push, and this has 159 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:49,400 Speaker 1: gone on for a protracted period of time. And sometime 160 00:09:49,480 --> 00:09:53,200 Speaker 1: into this you've already got this abnormality that's occurring with 161 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 1: the fetal heartbeat, and you know something is wrong, but 162 00:09:56,880 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: yet you persist in this, and I think sometimes judgments 163 00:10:01,000 --> 00:10:03,840 Speaker 1: get clouded, but there has to be a switch that 164 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:06,720 Speaker 1: is flipped at some point in time where you understand 165 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:09,840 Speaker 1: that the more force that is utilized, you're going to 166 00:10:09,920 --> 00:10:12,959 Speaker 1: do damage to a child. And listen, you'd mentioned for 167 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:16,080 Speaker 1: the forceps. There are any number of stories out there 168 00:10:16,120 --> 00:10:19,360 Speaker 1: where babies have been blinded. You have misshapen heads, that 169 00:10:19,440 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 1: sort of thing, and sometimes the skull. And this is 170 00:10:21,960 --> 00:10:26,040 Speaker 1: what makes it very this particular case so fascinating in 171 00:10:26,040 --> 00:10:29,319 Speaker 1: one sense, is that they're talking about the fracturing of bones. 172 00:10:29,400 --> 00:10:31,520 Speaker 1: And do you realize how much force has to be 173 00:10:31,520 --> 00:10:35,199 Speaker 1: applied to fracture a baby's bone Because the bones themselves, 174 00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:38,120 Speaker 1: both in the skull, there's not this fusion that has 175 00:10:38,200 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 1: necessarily this. They don't have these ossified bones like we 176 00:10:40,840 --> 00:10:44,480 Speaker 1: do as adults. They're very malleable. This fracturing had taken 177 00:10:44,520 --> 00:10:47,320 Speaker 1: place there and also in the neck, so that means 178 00:10:47,360 --> 00:10:51,199 Speaker 1: that tension is being applied, and it's being applied to 179 00:10:51,480 --> 00:10:56,240 Speaker 1: the degree that there has been. Unfortunately, a separation in 180 00:10:56,240 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 1: this particular case led to a decapitation. David, I have 181 00:11:18,840 --> 00:11:22,960 Speaker 1: a distinct memory of being present when my first child 182 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 1: was born in this precious child that's there, and suddenly 183 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:32,720 Speaker 1: it dawns on you. You look around the room and you 184 00:11:32,720 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 1: you want somebody to tell you what's the next step. 185 00:11:35,080 --> 00:11:37,559 Speaker 1: At this point, what do I do? I don't want 186 00:11:37,600 --> 00:11:41,199 Speaker 1: to do harm my big clumsy self, you know, and 187 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,360 Speaker 1: I'm thinking, what do I do? You know, what do 188 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:45,280 Speaker 1: I do to guarantee that this child is going to 189 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,160 Speaker 1: continue to survive outside the womb? 190 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:50,680 Speaker 2: Well, I read this and saw that at eight forty 191 00:11:50,960 --> 00:11:54,080 Speaker 2: she was pushing, and nine twenty six, the fetal heartbeat 192 00:11:54,200 --> 00:11:58,040 Speaker 2: is going crazy. By eleven forty nine, they finally take 193 00:11:58,080 --> 00:12:00,000 Speaker 2: the baby back for a C section, but it's all 194 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,720 Speaker 2: already over. The baby is born body only by C section. Vaginally, 195 00:12:04,800 --> 00:12:08,600 Speaker 2: she delivers a head. But the nurses and doctor involved 196 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:12,600 Speaker 2: in this birth, Joe, they actually prevented the mother and 197 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 2: father from knowing what was going on. I don't know 198 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 2: how they did it, but I do know how crazy 199 00:12:17,640 --> 00:12:19,199 Speaker 2: it is in a room when you've got a lot 200 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:21,439 Speaker 2: of confusion. Of course, you've got a sea section going on. 201 00:12:21,679 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 2: The dad's not going to be in there for that, 202 00:12:23,280 --> 00:12:25,440 Speaker 2: it's just going to be the mother. She's surrounded with 203 00:12:25,520 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 2: nurses and a doctor, So I could see how they 204 00:12:28,040 --> 00:12:30,240 Speaker 2: would do this in such a way that mom and 205 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 2: dad do not see the baby. They don't know what 206 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:35,319 Speaker 2: has happened. You and I know more about what happened 207 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 2: to that baby being beheaded than they did at the time, 208 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:41,560 Speaker 2: and this is their baby. Nobody told them. I was 209 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,240 Speaker 2: asking you about this because I was trying to understand 210 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 2: what was going on, and you've brought up a term 211 00:12:47,360 --> 00:12:52,319 Speaker 2: called maceration or macerated, and I was googling it when 212 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:54,760 Speaker 2: you were telling me what it was because I don't 213 00:12:54,840 --> 00:12:57,719 Speaker 2: understand what we're actually physically dealing with. 214 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 1: That's the incredible part, and we have to step back 215 00:13:00,480 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 1: just for a second. Maceration can occur in any number 216 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:08,920 Speaker 1: of different events, but when you're talking about with a 217 00:13:08,960 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 1: mother that delivers a child, particularly stillborn child that is macerated, 218 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,600 Speaker 1: there will be it's almost like it's evidence of decomposition 219 00:13:16,679 --> 00:13:20,320 Speaker 1: in utero, and so it's almost confirmatory that the child 220 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:24,199 Speaker 1: is dead. And maceration is also used sometimes by some 221 00:13:24,200 --> 00:13:30,120 Speaker 1: physicians to describe severe trauma where something is essentially broken down. 222 00:13:30,600 --> 00:13:34,160 Speaker 1: You'll hear them use the term a macerated liver sometimes 223 00:13:34,280 --> 00:13:37,440 Speaker 1: or a macerated kidney, and it's kind of a broadly 224 00:13:37,520 --> 00:13:42,240 Speaker 1: used term many times, particularly in forensic pathology. But that's 225 00:13:42,280 --> 00:13:47,040 Speaker 1: why it's so important. I think that once this occurs, 226 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 1: an event like this, you need more answers than simply 227 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:54,840 Speaker 1: a hospital staff that tells you your baby didn't make it, 228 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:57,760 Speaker 1: or whatever the case might be. And it's something that 229 00:13:57,840 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 1: really trusts me. And you know me well enough, Dave, 230 00:14:01,080 --> 00:14:03,760 Speaker 1: that what I'm about to say, it takes a lot 231 00:14:03,840 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: to make my skin crawl, but this information about the 232 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:12,120 Speaker 1: presentation of the child's remains, this really does make my 233 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:14,640 Speaker 1: skin crawl. And remember what I told you earlier about 234 00:14:15,120 --> 00:14:17,920 Speaker 1: that tactile thing that if you're a mama, you want 235 00:14:17,960 --> 00:14:20,640 Speaker 1: to touch your baby. You want to look at your baby. 236 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:24,600 Speaker 1: You want to see the fingers and the toes. You 237 00:14:24,600 --> 00:14:27,120 Speaker 1: want to rub that little tommy. You want to pat 238 00:14:27,160 --> 00:14:30,520 Speaker 1: the head, kiss the forehead, all those things. From what 239 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:32,840 Speaker 1: I'm understanding, that wasn't allowed here. 240 00:14:33,280 --> 00:14:36,720 Speaker 2: The shocking truth, Joe, is that this young couple was 241 00:14:36,800 --> 00:14:40,040 Speaker 2: lied to, and that's why there's a lawsuit. You mentioned touching. 242 00:14:40,080 --> 00:14:41,920 Speaker 2: You know, they do a thing now when a mother 243 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:44,920 Speaker 2: gives birth, and it's called skin on skin time. It's 244 00:14:44,960 --> 00:14:47,200 Speaker 2: a bonding time for the mother and the baby to 245 00:14:47,520 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 2: just the two of them, skin on skin, and it's 246 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 2: a very sweet thing. And that's all this family wanted. 247 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:55,360 Speaker 2: You were talking about that, I'm just thinking what they 248 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:58,240 Speaker 2: were denied. But not only were they denied. They went 249 00:14:58,280 --> 00:15:00,400 Speaker 2: to the hospital expecting to have a baby, and they 250 00:15:00,440 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 2: came home with a not even a body. They actually 251 00:15:04,080 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 2: were lied to. And then when they said I've got 252 00:15:07,080 --> 00:15:09,440 Speaker 2: to see my baby, I know my baby's dead. I've 253 00:15:09,480 --> 00:15:12,520 Speaker 2: got to see my baby. Then staff they wrapped the 254 00:15:12,560 --> 00:15:16,120 Speaker 2: baby up in such a way with using blankets and whatnot, 255 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,400 Speaker 2: so that the mother and father of this baby, baby Isaiah, 256 00:15:20,520 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 2: did not know that it had been decapitated. They did 257 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:28,240 Speaker 2: not know that. Nobody at the hospital told them the 258 00:15:28,280 --> 00:15:32,440 Speaker 2: condition of their baby Joe and the medical profession. Would 259 00:15:32,480 --> 00:15:35,720 Speaker 2: that not set off every alarm bel there is within 260 00:15:35,800 --> 00:15:39,040 Speaker 2: the hospital? This has just happened. A baby was decapitated. 261 00:15:39,280 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 2: This mother gave birth to a headless body by c 262 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 2: section vaginally. Ahead I mean, isn't there going to be 263 00:15:45,640 --> 00:15:48,760 Speaker 2: an examination right now, right here, calling in experts. We've 264 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 2: got to know what happened. 265 00:15:50,200 --> 00:15:52,520 Speaker 1: You would think so. And I've heard a couple of 266 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 1: stories relative to this, and I'm sure that as the 267 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: lawsuit develops, will hear more. But one version has it 268 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: that mom and daydaddy were allowed only to view the 269 00:16:02,680 --> 00:16:06,000 Speaker 1: child through glass. And then on top of that, the 270 00:16:06,080 --> 00:16:11,720 Speaker 1: lawsuit actually alleges that, and remember we're talking about a 271 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,280 Speaker 1: twenty and twenty one year old mama and daddy, they 272 00:16:15,280 --> 00:16:19,520 Speaker 1: were directed to forego an autopsy and to have the 273 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: baby cremated. 274 00:16:21,400 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 2: Joe, it's even worse than forego the autopsy. They were 275 00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:27,960 Speaker 2: told to their face they wanted an autopsy. We want 276 00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:31,080 Speaker 2: to know what happened to our baby. And the hospital said, well, 277 00:16:31,200 --> 00:16:34,400 Speaker 2: you're not entitled to a free autopsy. You don't qualify 278 00:16:34,440 --> 00:16:34,680 Speaker 2: for that. 279 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:38,520 Speaker 1: I'm not trying to dismiss the trauma of a miscarriage, 280 00:16:38,720 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 1: however you're talking about. And I've seen pictures of the 281 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:45,040 Speaker 1: mama displaying her belly and smiling. It's the sweetest thing. 282 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,360 Speaker 1: You've got a child that has gone to term, Dave, 283 00:16:47,840 --> 00:16:51,160 Speaker 1: and you have no explanation as to why they have died, 284 00:16:51,360 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 1: and they're telling you, no, you can't have an autopsy. 285 00:16:53,560 --> 00:16:55,400 Speaker 1: So let me go a step further with this in 286 00:16:55,480 --> 00:16:59,080 Speaker 1: my medical legal forensics mind. So, doctor, how are you 287 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:02,280 Speaker 1: going to sign the certificate. What are you going to 288 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:05,359 Speaker 1: put down as your fatal diagnosis. You know, when you 289 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:08,680 Speaker 1: look at a death certificate, there's under a cause, there's 290 00:17:08,760 --> 00:17:10,919 Speaker 1: like three of them. You have the primary, and then 291 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,320 Speaker 1: there's a secondary, and then there's the third below that, 292 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:17,080 Speaker 1: and they'll list those and they're bulleted like that one, two, three, 293 00:17:17,160 --> 00:17:19,400 Speaker 1: and then of course you have the manner. The manner 294 00:17:19,880 --> 00:17:22,000 Speaker 1: is you know, one of the five and I can 295 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:24,919 Speaker 1: tell you what it ain't. It ain't a natural death. 296 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:27,639 Speaker 1: This is not a natural death. And one of the 297 00:17:27,640 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 1: things that's always fascinated me when working in the medical 298 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 1: legal community, when things happen at hospitals and they are 299 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 1: at the hand of staff at a hospital, it's like 300 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 1: there's this cushion that is created. And they use this term, 301 00:17:42,800 --> 00:17:45,840 Speaker 1: and some people may have heard it, that's called dig 302 00:17:45,880 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 1: This a medical misadventure, a medical misadventure describes it's kind 303 00:17:52,119 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: of a very soft thing to say, oh, it was 304 00:17:55,840 --> 00:17:59,399 Speaker 1: a misadventure that led to the death of a child, 305 00:17:59,720 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: or you will have these stories about where some physician 306 00:18:03,920 --> 00:18:08,239 Speaker 1: amputates the wrong limb. That's a medical misadventure. But you know, 307 00:18:08,760 --> 00:18:11,439 Speaker 1: in the case of a death, there are things that 308 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:13,640 Speaker 1: occur while people are on the job and they bring 309 00:18:13,680 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: about the death of another human being. Now, I guess 310 00:18:17,280 --> 00:18:20,879 Speaker 1: you could call it an accident in the world of 311 00:18:21,359 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 1: medical legal death investigation, but you know what, a DA 312 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:47,040 Speaker 1: would call it manslaughter. Here's the thing about the general 313 00:18:47,080 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 1: public when it comes to death. They don't know anything. 314 00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:51,879 Speaker 1: They don't and they shouldn't. I don't want the general 315 00:18:51,880 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: public to know a lot. I'm not saying that in 316 00:18:54,320 --> 00:18:57,439 Speaker 1: a nefarious way. There's people like me that have to 317 00:18:57,480 --> 00:18:59,680 Speaker 1: deal with death day in and day out. If you're 318 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:02,720 Speaker 1: a twenty one year old and a twenty year old 319 00:19:02,920 --> 00:19:06,840 Speaker 1: mom and daddy, you shouldn't be thinking about death. It 320 00:19:06,920 --> 00:19:09,800 Speaker 1: should be the color of the nursery, or do I 321 00:19:09,840 --> 00:19:13,000 Speaker 1: have the right car seat, or do I have enough diapers. 322 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 1: It's very frustrating, it truly is. And so when you're 323 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:20,360 Speaker 1: in that position, you know who you're dependent upon. You're 324 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:24,040 Speaker 1: dependent upon the medical staff to give you the correct advice. 325 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:27,880 Speaker 1: What's the next step that we take. People think about 326 00:19:27,960 --> 00:19:32,240 Speaker 1: funeral homes. They rarely have ever think about autopsies. But 327 00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 1: in this particular case, Dave, a post Mormon examination is 328 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:37,080 Speaker 1: in fact required. 329 00:19:37,560 --> 00:19:39,560 Speaker 2: I didn't know that. I thought it was on the 330 00:19:39,640 --> 00:19:40,600 Speaker 2: parents to demand it. 331 00:19:40,800 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 1: Let's say, for instance, you have stillbirth. The corner or 332 00:19:44,760 --> 00:19:47,160 Speaker 1: the medical examiners are not going to do in most cases, 333 00:19:47,280 --> 00:19:50,640 Speaker 1: is not going to do an autopsy on stillbirth. They're 334 00:19:50,680 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 1: just not. They'll leave that to the hospital pathologists because 335 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: the hospital has been following the course of treatment. You're attending, 336 00:19:57,560 --> 00:19:59,600 Speaker 1: has been following your course of treatment, so they've got 337 00:19:59,640 --> 00:20:03,600 Speaker 1: everything on the ready. There there's no indication that nothing 338 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:08,200 Speaker 1: nefarious has happened. However, let's just say it plainly, what's 339 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:11,520 Speaker 1: the answer here, Well, this case should in fact have 340 00:20:11,640 --> 00:20:15,439 Speaker 1: been reported to the medical legal authorities, given the nature 341 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:18,320 Speaker 1: of what is being stated in the lawsuit, that this 342 00:20:18,520 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: is actually what happened, that we had a heartbeat, and 343 00:20:21,359 --> 00:20:26,000 Speaker 1: now the child is decapitated and deceased, and so the 344 00:20:26,040 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 1: family is being told that, well, you don't qualify for 345 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:32,080 Speaker 1: an autopsy, according to the lawsuit. And so they go 346 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:35,760 Speaker 1: out and they raise money for it. They cobble together 347 00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:39,240 Speaker 1: whatever they can. Twenty five hundred bucks is generally, I've 348 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:41,120 Speaker 1: seen them go all the way up to five thousand. 349 00:20:41,280 --> 00:20:43,280 Speaker 1: It all depends on how much has to be done 350 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: for what's referred to as a private autopsy and there 351 00:20:46,000 --> 00:20:48,639 Speaker 1: are any number of pathologists out there that can do them. 352 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:51,639 Speaker 1: Most of the time, you can find a hospital pathologist 353 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 1: that will do it. You pay them that money, that 354 00:20:54,480 --> 00:20:58,440 Speaker 1: will do the examination. They'll do all of the microscopic slides. 355 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:02,920 Speaker 1: If it necessitates some kind of chemistries, they'll have those performed, 356 00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,399 Speaker 1: all of that sort of thing. But they have found 357 00:21:05,400 --> 00:21:10,119 Speaker 1: somebody to do this. And I'm not saying that they're relieved, 358 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:13,560 Speaker 1: because I have no no way of putting myself in 359 00:21:13,680 --> 00:21:16,680 Speaker 1: these poor people's minds. But at least I can only 360 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,919 Speaker 1: imagine at least they think that I'm going to have 361 00:21:20,000 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 1: somebody give me some answers as to what happens now. 362 00:21:22,400 --> 00:21:25,240 Speaker 1: I remember the last time that they see this baby, 363 00:21:25,520 --> 00:21:28,199 Speaker 1: the baby has been presented to them wrapped up with 364 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: its head appearing at least giving the appearance the head 365 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:35,639 Speaker 1: is still attached to the body. If this case couldn't 366 00:21:35,640 --> 00:21:40,000 Speaker 1: be any worse, Dave, it actually gets worse. It truly does. 367 00:21:40,040 --> 00:21:43,199 Speaker 1: And I'm beside myself right now. Just please fill in 368 00:21:43,240 --> 00:21:45,400 Speaker 1: the blanks for me here and help our friends here 369 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:47,840 Speaker 1: understand that are out here listening. 370 00:21:48,359 --> 00:21:52,159 Speaker 2: The hospital told Jessica Ross and Trevion Isaiah Taylor that 371 00:21:52,240 --> 00:21:54,920 Speaker 2: they did not qualify for a free autopsy, and they 372 00:21:55,000 --> 00:21:58,240 Speaker 2: encourage them to have the baby cremated. Now, Ross and 373 00:21:58,320 --> 00:22:00,639 Speaker 2: Taylor opted to have a funeral and Baby Isaiah was 374 00:22:00,720 --> 00:22:03,240 Speaker 2: then sent to a funeral home. But remember at this point, 375 00:22:03,560 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 2: Ross and Taylor had seen baby Isaiah through a window, 376 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,600 Speaker 2: and when they saw him, his head had been placed 377 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 2: on his body and wrapped with a blanket in such 378 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:14,080 Speaker 2: a way to disguise the fact that he had been beheaded. 379 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:18,920 Speaker 2: So Ross and Taylor don't know their baby has been beheaded. 380 00:22:19,280 --> 00:22:23,639 Speaker 2: It was only after Willie A. Watkins's funeral home notified 381 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,680 Speaker 2: Ross and Taylor that the baby had been decapitated by 382 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 2: the way, while the hospital did notify the Medical Examiner's 383 00:22:30,080 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 2: Office of Baby Isaiah's death. The Medical Examiner's Office says 384 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:36,159 Speaker 2: in a statement that they were not aware of the 385 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 2: circumstances surrounding the baby's death until they were notified by 386 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:44,199 Speaker 2: Willie A. Watkins's funeral home. Now, with information from the 387 00:22:44,200 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 2: funeral home, Jessica Ross signs a contract with doctor Jackson 388 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:49,920 Speaker 2: Gates to do an autopsy of baby Isaiah for twenty 389 00:22:49,920 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 2: five hundred dollars. This is a standard price for an 390 00:22:52,600 --> 00:22:56,880 Speaker 2: independent autopsy what is not standard is what happened next. 391 00:22:57,160 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 2: Jessica Ross and Trevy and Isaiah Taylor were notified by 392 00:22:59,840 --> 00:23:04,080 Speaker 2: a family member that doctor Gates posted an image of 393 00:23:04,119 --> 00:23:07,680 Speaker 2: their newborn's decapitated head on Instagram. 394 00:23:07,960 --> 00:23:08,160 Speaker 1: Now. 395 00:23:08,240 --> 00:23:11,680 Speaker 2: Doctor Gates claimed the pictures and video of the decapitated 396 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,840 Speaker 2: baby were for educational purposes and the doctor Gates did 397 00:23:14,840 --> 00:23:17,880 Speaker 2: not name the baby in the pictures. Attorney Rodrick Edman, 398 00:23:17,960 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 2: who is a medical doctor as well as respected trial 399 00:23:20,680 --> 00:23:24,480 Speaker 2: lawyer and represents Ross and Taylor, he asked the question, quote, 400 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:28,320 Speaker 2: what educational value is it to anybody to view a 401 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 2: picture of a decavitated baby? Unquote? 402 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:31,600 Speaker 1: Now. 403 00:23:31,680 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 2: Gates took down the original post after getting a season 404 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:38,360 Speaker 2: desist letter, but two days later, two more videos from 405 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:41,600 Speaker 2: the newborn's autopsy were published at gates Instagram page, and 406 00:23:41,680 --> 00:23:44,000 Speaker 2: that included the autopsy of the chest cavity of the 407 00:23:44,080 --> 00:23:48,160 Speaker 2: child and the cranial cavity of the child. His Instagram page, 408 00:23:48,160 --> 00:23:50,919 Speaker 2: by the way, has several posts from other autopsies that 409 00:23:50,960 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 2: he's conducted. Gates says that he does not disclose the 410 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:57,160 Speaker 2: identity of the individuals he posts, but remember, he didn't 411 00:23:57,160 --> 00:24:00,520 Speaker 2: get permission from Ross and Taylor. To post the pictures 412 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:04,560 Speaker 2: and video. Edmunds, their attorney, said, what community or country 413 00:24:04,600 --> 00:24:07,480 Speaker 2: do we live in where somebody can form the words 414 00:24:07,520 --> 00:24:11,439 Speaker 2: and say it's okay to post photos of a decavitated baby. 415 00:24:11,680 --> 00:24:13,080 Speaker 2: That's filling in the blanks. 416 00:24:13,119 --> 00:24:16,040 Speaker 1: Joel. You know, I've talked about how the dead, though 417 00:24:16,080 --> 00:24:20,000 Speaker 1: they're not regarded as persons any longer, the dead are 418 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:23,240 Speaker 1: the most vulnerable among us because the dead, first off, 419 00:24:23,280 --> 00:24:24,760 Speaker 1: you can say anything about the dead you want to, 420 00:24:25,200 --> 00:24:28,600 Speaker 1: and because they can't defend themselves, and that's why there 421 00:24:28,600 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 1: are laws on the books about desecration of human remains, 422 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:37,160 Speaker 1: abuses of human remains. And this fully qualifies as far 423 00:24:37,160 --> 00:24:39,440 Speaker 1: as I'm concerned, if we are to believe what has 424 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:42,160 Speaker 1: been alleged in this suit and what the family has 425 00:24:42,160 --> 00:24:45,040 Speaker 1: put forward, because it is the type of thing that 426 00:24:45,119 --> 00:24:48,480 Speaker 1: would be saw off putting by people in the future 427 00:24:48,800 --> 00:24:52,800 Speaker 1: that if they're faced with the prospect of wanting to 428 00:24:52,840 --> 00:24:56,119 Speaker 1: have an autopsy performed on one of their loved ones, 429 00:24:56,280 --> 00:24:58,680 Speaker 1: oh my gosh. You know, you sit there and you think, well, 430 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:02,480 Speaker 1: is this what hap happens? Is this the example, the 431 00:25:02,560 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 1: professional example that's put forth because we are trusting you 432 00:25:06,600 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 1: with the most precious thing that we have, and literally 433 00:25:10,040 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 1: we have nothing that we've given everything at this point 434 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:14,639 Speaker 1: in time. We want to know what happened. And I 435 00:25:14,680 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 1: saw one newspaper headline I think that stated putting salt 436 00:25:18,640 --> 00:25:21,280 Speaker 1: in a wound, which in the old days that was 437 00:25:21,359 --> 00:25:24,560 Speaker 1: a foreign of torture. And I can't It's hard for 438 00:25:24,600 --> 00:25:27,359 Speaker 1: me to imagine. And I've heard other stories over the 439 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:31,120 Speaker 1: years about things that have been done in More's horrible things, 440 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:36,240 Speaker 1: but in this particular case, I cannot imagine under any 441 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:39,360 Speaker 1: circumstance why you would want to do this. And plus who, 442 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,440 Speaker 1: who in the hell are you educating? By the way, 443 00:25:41,720 --> 00:25:44,760 Speaker 1: are you Are you at an institution of higher learning? 444 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,160 Speaker 1: Is that what you're doing? Are you putting this out 445 00:25:47,200 --> 00:25:50,680 Speaker 1: there just from a salacious standpoint? I mean, I talk 446 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: about death all the time, but I'm not one that's 447 00:25:53,880 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 1: going to be pushing out these horrific images of something 448 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:00,800 Speaker 1: like this that is somebody's precious life, little one on 449 00:26:00,880 --> 00:26:04,280 Speaker 1: display for the whole world. And so I really question this. 450 00:26:04,600 --> 00:26:07,360 Speaker 1: I think that it will be interesting to see how 451 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:10,359 Speaker 1: of this develops. But I got to say this, Dave, 452 00:26:10,720 --> 00:26:12,919 Speaker 1: if there is anybody within the sound of my voice 453 00:26:13,280 --> 00:26:16,479 Speaker 1: that ever offers up prayers. I think that this family 454 00:26:16,520 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 1: in particular has a great need. I'm Joseph Scott Morgan 455 00:26:24,560 --> 00:26:26,960 Speaker 1: and this is Bodybacks