WEBVTT - 9 Outstanding Facts About Aussie Animals

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<v Speaker 1>I guess, well, well, what's that man? Do you know

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<v Speaker 1>that the kangaroo and the emu are on the Australian

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<v Speaker 1>coat of arms. I mean it doesn't seem that surprising.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean both of them are native to Australia, right, Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>but there are so many animals in Australia and there's

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<v Speaker 1>a reason they were chosen over like Tasmanian devils and platypus,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's because neither animal can move backwards. Wait, kangaroos

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<v Speaker 1>can't move backwards. No, it's like they're one design flaw,

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<v Speaker 1>like everything else about kangaroos is perfect. I mean, it's

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<v Speaker 1>one of those weird things like crocodiles can't chew. They

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<v Speaker 1>can bite and swallow big chunks, but they can't actually

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<v Speaker 1>chew their food. And kangaroos are kind of similar, like

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<v Speaker 1>their tails aid their balance and their mobility, but it

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<v Speaker 1>prevents them from moving backwards. But Australia has embraced it

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<v Speaker 1>in that like they're constantly moving forwards and this symbolizes progress.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a good way to look at it. They could

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<v Speaker 1>have picked the shark though, right anyway, That's just one

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<v Speaker 1>of nine facts we've got for you today. About Australia's animals,

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<v Speaker 1>So let's dig in a their podcast. Listeners, welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Part Time Genius. I'm Will Pearson and as always I'm

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<v Speaker 1>joined by my good friend Man Guesho Ticketer and sitting

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<v Speaker 1>behind the soundproof glass, he just taped a crocodile Dundee

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<v Speaker 1>poster to actually whoa crocodile Dundee two as well? Taped

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<v Speaker 1>to the wall. That's our friend and producer Tristan McNeil's

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<v Speaker 1>a busy guy. So you know what's funny is I

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<v Speaker 1>looked up crocodile dundee because I thought would be fun

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<v Speaker 1>to slip in as an animal fact. And uh, and

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<v Speaker 1>Roger Ebert hated those movies. I thought he didn't like

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<v Speaker 1>the sequels, like he called the last one less fun

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<v Speaker 1>to wash than attacks on it. But I actually pulled

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<v Speaker 1>a quote of his review for the first movie, which

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<v Speaker 1>he barely gave two stars. And here's how it ends.

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<v Speaker 1>The ending of the movie involves a love scene on

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<v Speaker 1>a subway platform. If these were two lovers, we really

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<v Speaker 1>cared about. The scene as written could have had the

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<v Speaker 1>impact of that moment in an Officer and a Gentleman

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<v Speaker 1>as it's acted in this movie. Last the scene is

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<v Speaker 1>so unconvincing that the lovers are upstaged by the other

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<v Speaker 1>people on the train platform. Alright, well, Mango, before we

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<v Speaker 1>keep going with facts, we've actually got Gabe on the line.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey Gabe, Hey, guys, how's it going. So I'm curious

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<v Speaker 1>from both you guys. Have either of you been to Australia? Mango,

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<v Speaker 1>have you been to Australia And I haven't been there? Gabe,

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<v Speaker 1>you no, I've never made it. Well, I'm glad that's

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<v Speaker 1>the three of us are are going to be talking

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<v Speaker 1>about animals from Australia, none of us having been there.

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<v Speaker 1>But but we've done our homework. So all right, well, Gay,

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<v Speaker 1>why don't we throw the mic to you and lets

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<v Speaker 1>you share your first fact? Yeah? Absolutely so, since you

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<v Speaker 1>started with Kangaroo's, I'm gonna go with the fact about

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<v Speaker 1>their diminutive cousins, the Wallaby. So in two thousand nine,

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<v Speaker 1>farmers in Tasmania started noticing these strange crop circles popping

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<v Speaker 1>up and they were wondering, you know what was trampling

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<v Speaker 1>down their crops into these really unusual patterns, And it

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<v Speaker 1>didn't seem to be the work of aliens. It wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>you know, it wasn't that precise as aliens are with

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<v Speaker 1>their crops circle right, But when they looked a little closer,

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<v Speaker 1>the farmers discovered it was actually the work of wallabies,

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<v Speaker 1>and not just any wallabies specifically. It was wallabies who

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<v Speaker 1>had been getting high on opie. They were eating these

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<v Speaker 1>wild poppies and then just going crazy, jumping in big

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<v Speaker 1>circles in the fields all night long. Yeah, it wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>just the wallabies though either. They were also local sheep

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<v Speaker 1>who were also getting high and going on these strange

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<v Speaker 1>walkabouts through the crops, and the wallabies were the primary offender.

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<v Speaker 1>That's pretty good. I've never heard about that, all right,

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<v Speaker 1>why don't we keep them our supial talk going. I've

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<v Speaker 1>actually got a kangaroo fact as well, and I've never

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<v Speaker 1>heard this before, but this is from our pal Eves.

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<v Speaker 1>She's been on the program before and she told me

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<v Speaker 1>that she said that during the gold Rush, people started

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<v Speaker 1>importing all sorts of animals as food, you know, partially

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<v Speaker 1>because there wasn't enough local food for the people hunting

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<v Speaker 1>for gold. So there were things like tortoises, cod turkeys,

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<v Speaker 1>but a few kangaroos were also imported, and the funny

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<v Speaker 1>thing is that people didn't want them for food though.

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<v Speaker 1>Instead they were imported live and kept around for entertainment.

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<v Speaker 1>They were kangaroo petting exhibits. They were sold for quick

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<v Speaker 1>cash as pets. I can't imagine having a kangaroo as

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<v Speaker 1>a pet. And there's even an ad from a saloon

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<v Speaker 1>at the time that offered, quote peach and honey, brandy

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<v Speaker 1>by day and night a genuine live kangaroo. That's pretty funny,

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<v Speaker 1>and I kind of love the discriminating clientele who looked

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<v Speaker 1>for a place and think, oh, it's got a pool

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<v Speaker 1>in a great view, but no kangaroo. I can't say that. No,

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<v Speaker 1>not not acceptable. All right, mango, what's your next fact? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, if we're talking strange Australian animals, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm going to talk about my favorite insect of all time,

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<v Speaker 1>the Lord Howse stick insect. Of course, what is that?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's a funny looking critter with the best

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<v Speaker 1>nicknames on Earth. It's also known as the tree lobster

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<v Speaker 1>and the walking sausage, which gives you a sense of

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<v Speaker 1>you know, how awkward it looks. But the story is

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<v Speaker 1>kind of amazing because it's also known as a Lazarus species.

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<v Speaker 1>So those are the ones that everyone thinks are extinct

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<v Speaker 1>but then then came back from the dead, right yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and they're too great. Taxonomy is the Lazarus species, which

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<v Speaker 1>is animals that everyone thinks are dead and come back,

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<v Speaker 1>and the elvis taxon, which is animals that are dead.

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<v Speaker 1>But then you see an animal impersonator in the wild,

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<v Speaker 1>one that looks like the original. But that is not

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<v Speaker 1>that actually a real thing is I thought that was

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<v Speaker 1>a big set up to this joke. But back to

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<v Speaker 1>the stick insect. So it was supposedly made extinct by

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<v Speaker 1>an invasive rat population. But then in two thousand one,

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<v Speaker 1>on this pretty harsh island with really strong winds, scientists

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<v Speaker 1>found about twenty four of these tree lobsters in the wild.

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<v Speaker 1>They were like under a rock or something, and they've

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<v Speaker 1>slowly been bringing them back. But the cutest thing about

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<v Speaker 1>this totally disgusting species is how they sleep. The males

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<v Speaker 1>actually cuddle up with the females when they sleep, spooning

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<v Speaker 1>them with their six legs curled around them. But scientists

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<v Speaker 1>are quick to point out that this might be an

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<v Speaker 1>evolutionary measure and not the mark of of I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>I find that a little cinical. There's such a romantic mega. Alright, well, gab,

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<v Speaker 1>what do you got next? Alright, so you probably know

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<v Speaker 1>Australia has a reputation for a lot of dangerous animals.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, there are sharks and sidewinders and poisonous spiders

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<v Speaker 1>and even the cuddly little platypus is dangerous. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>they have these venomous spurs on the bottom webb. But

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<v Speaker 1>here's a super weird fact I didn't know before this.

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<v Speaker 1>More Australians have been killed by horses in recent years

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<v Speaker 1>than all of the country's venomous animals combine. I don't

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<v Speaker 1>think that I'm not buying that gay. We're gonna have

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<v Speaker 1>to fact check this well. According to a recent study, UH,

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<v Speaker 1>from the year two thousand to seventy four people were

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<v Speaker 1>killed by horse trampling or being tossed by horses, while

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<v Speaker 1>only twenty seven were killed by snakes, bees or spiders

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<v Speaker 1>you know, during that same period. And of course the

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<v Speaker 1>hospitalizations from animal bites was was far greater. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>are like thirty five thousand people hospitalized for bites and

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<v Speaker 1>stings in Australia. But because there's so much anti venom available,

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<v Speaker 1>and also because a lot of those were just you know,

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<v Speaker 1>allergic reactions. Deaths from snakes and spiders isn't that big

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<v Speaker 1>a thing. In fact, there was a death from a

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<v Speaker 1>red back spider in and it was the first spider

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<v Speaker 1>bite death in Australia since nineteen seventy nine. So I

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<v Speaker 1>was looking this up all Gabe was sharing this fact

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<v Speaker 1>because honestly, I just didn't believe it. You know, sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>he makes stuff up. We don't ever let that on

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<v Speaker 1>on the actual show, but this is I mean that

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<v Speaker 1>that's pretty impressive. Gave good job on that one. Alright. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>since Mango was talking about the Lazarus species, I've got

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<v Speaker 1>one from my own to discuss, and that's the Tasmanian tiger,

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<v Speaker 1>which also might be back from the dead now. The

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<v Speaker 1>Tassi tiger is the largest carnivorous marsupial and it looks

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<v Speaker 1>like a big striped dog, but it has a kangaroo's

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<v Speaker 1>tail and this small pouch. It also is one of

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<v Speaker 1>the only two marsupials were both the male and the

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<v Speaker 1>female members have pouches, and I didn't know this existed

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<v Speaker 1>among any of them, but I guess the other is

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<v Speaker 1>a water possum. Anyway, that the tiger has been extinct

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<v Speaker 1>since nineteen thirty six, but there have been some recent

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<v Speaker 1>sightings reported. Sometimes the creatures are confused for dingoes or

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<v Speaker 1>wild pigs, but the reports have had similar descriptions and

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<v Speaker 1>they've actually come from two different people in the same location. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the key things that's convinced some skeptics that

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<v Speaker 1>the species might still be alive is that the Tasmanian

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<v Speaker 1>tiger's eyes shine differently from a wild pig or a dingo,

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<v Speaker 1>so they actually reflect light back in a very different way.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's generated enough excitement that a number of scientists

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<v Speaker 1>are now camped out in this secret part of Australia

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<v Speaker 1>with hundreds of cameras all trying to locate this tiger.

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<v Speaker 1>That's really exciting. I hope they find it. Anyway, We've

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<v Speaker 1>got a few more facts for you guys, so stay

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<v Speaker 1>tuned and we'll be right back after this break. Welcome

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<v Speaker 1>back to Part Time Genius where we're talking about Australian animals.

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<v Speaker 1>And then go, am I misremembering this? Was there some

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<v Speaker 1>story about your sister and Australian ants? Yeah, good memory,

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<v Speaker 1>So My sister actually studied in Queensland and college and

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<v Speaker 1>as a kid she was kind of squeamish about insects

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<v Speaker 1>and arachnet so I was talking to her about it

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<v Speaker 1>when she came back, and she was saying that you

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<v Speaker 1>just find these crazy bugs in your room every day

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<v Speaker 1>in the dorms, but you kind of got used to

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<v Speaker 1>taking a magazine or whatever. I'm flicking them outside. But

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<v Speaker 1>the weirdest thing she told me was the story about ants.

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<v Speaker 1>And there's a type of ant there that tastes like

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<v Speaker 1>lemon lime, so people actually crunch up the ants and

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<v Speaker 1>eat it for that flavor, or use it in lemonade,

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<v Speaker 1>like you can crush them and add water and get

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<v Speaker 1>your protein in as well. Well. I asked her, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>knowing she was vegetarian, like, did you actually tried these ants?

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<v Speaker 1>And she said, you know, I refused to eat them,

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<v Speaker 1>but I did lick their bum. This reminds me of

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<v Speaker 1>when you briefly went from being vegetarian and the first

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<v Speaker 1>thing ate was ribs in the state of Alabama pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much just licked at them. This must run in the family.

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<v Speaker 1>You don't want to eat the meat, but you just, oh, gosh,

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<v Speaker 1>let's just move on from that. But so, how did

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<v Speaker 1>they taste to her really like lemon lime? I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>sure that counts, is your fact. But but do you

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<v Speaker 1>want to do you want to kick us off with

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<v Speaker 1>one last one mango? Yeah? So I've actually been a

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<v Speaker 1>little obsessed with camels this year. I've been reading about

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<v Speaker 1>this camel scandal in this camel beauty pageant in Saudi

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<v Speaker 1>Arabia where a number of the camels had been given botox,

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<v Speaker 1>and how Joe Camel came from France. But well, one

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<v Speaker 1>of the things I only recently realized is that Australia

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<v Speaker 1>has the largest feral camel population in the world. And

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<v Speaker 1>apparently they were brought over as be suburden to help

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<v Speaker 1>transport things, but then once they were that useful anymore,

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<v Speaker 1>they were let loose into the wild and they just

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<v Speaker 1>went crazy. Like they're awful because they're so hardy and

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<v Speaker 1>they can walk like forty miles in a day, and

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<v Speaker 1>there aren't any real natural predators out in the outback.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm gonna say they're like seven thousand or eight

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<v Speaker 1>hundred thousands of these beasts just wandering around, drinking up

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<v Speaker 1>all the water from wells and causing camel coos. I

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<v Speaker 1>have to be honest, if you had told me name

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<v Speaker 1>twenty animals in Australia, I wouldn't have thought tonight, camel.

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<v Speaker 1>That's not where I would have assumed they were from.

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<v Speaker 1>So is there anything that can be done about them? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 1>So like Australia is still trying to figure it out.

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<v Speaker 1>I read one account of a guy who's been rounding

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<v Speaker 1>them up for meat, which is apparently pretty good, but

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<v Speaker 1>also to try to sell the camels for camel races

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<v Speaker 1>and also beauty pageants, Like people will come to Australia

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<v Speaker 1>to like scout aussee camels for their thin necks. Apparently,

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<v Speaker 1>like I don't know what makes a pretty camel, but

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<v Speaker 1>apparently that's part of it. Wow, all right, well that

0:11:38.200 --> 0:11:40.840
<v Speaker 1>that is very interesting. Okay, Well my fact is about

0:11:40.880 --> 0:11:43.960
<v Speaker 1>the wombat, and there are lots of cool things about wombats.

0:11:43.960 --> 0:11:46.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, their pouches face the wrong way for some reason,

0:11:46.679 --> 0:11:49.320
<v Speaker 1>so you know, instead of looking forward, a baby wombat

0:11:49.360 --> 0:11:52.640
<v Speaker 1>will face out back as the mom wombat is scurry.

0:11:53.040 --> 0:11:56.200
<v Speaker 1>Also their superpower, it's their big butt. It's full of

0:11:56.240 --> 0:11:59.880
<v Speaker 1>cartilage and totally resistant to snake bites and dingo bites

0:12:00.000 --> 0:12:02.160
<v Speaker 1>it's kind of like a shield for them, so when

0:12:02.160 --> 0:12:04.480
<v Speaker 1>they jump into a burrow and their butt sticks out,

0:12:04.520 --> 0:12:08.480
<v Speaker 1>it's totally safe from predators. But my favorite thing about

0:12:08.480 --> 0:12:10.360
<v Speaker 1>the wombat is that you can tell if you have

0:12:10.400 --> 0:12:13.960
<v Speaker 1>a wombat infestation by looking at their scat, So their

0:12:13.960 --> 0:12:17.960
<v Speaker 1>poop comes out in perfect little cubes. So funny and

0:12:18.080 --> 0:12:22.080
<v Speaker 1>so nerdy and so gross. I also love the names

0:12:22.120 --> 0:12:25.640
<v Speaker 1>of wombats, like all the different species, just they're all

0:12:25.720 --> 0:12:29.880
<v Speaker 1>really cute sounding. So there's the Southern hairy nose wombat

0:12:29.960 --> 0:12:33.319
<v Speaker 1>and of course the Northern hairy nosed wombat. There's also

0:12:33.760 --> 0:12:36.720
<v Speaker 1>the common wombat. Yeah, that one kind of got screwed,

0:12:36.800 --> 0:12:39.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, get the Southern hairy nose and the northern hair.

0:12:39.400 --> 0:12:41.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious to see the difference between the northern hairy

0:12:41.640 --> 0:12:45.480
<v Speaker 1>nose and the Southern hairy nose. Alright, Gabe, so I

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:49.240
<v Speaker 1>think it's time for you have one last fact, right, yeah, yeah,

0:12:49.080 --> 0:12:52.520
<v Speaker 1>My last fact is is about black swans. And this

0:12:52.559 --> 0:12:56.240
<v Speaker 1>is pretty great. So for centuries, Europeans for some reason,

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:59.880
<v Speaker 1>like to ponder the existence of black swans, and some

0:13:00.000 --> 0:13:02.120
<v Speaker 1>by the sixteenth century, the idea of a black swan

0:13:02.200 --> 0:13:05.680
<v Speaker 1>became an idiom for an impossible thing, something that couldn't exist.

0:13:06.200 --> 0:13:08.480
<v Speaker 1>But that had all changed in the late sixteen hundreds

0:13:08.559 --> 0:13:12.640
<v Speaker 1>when Dutch explorers actually found black swans in western Australia,

0:13:13.240 --> 0:13:16.760
<v Speaker 1>which you know, just completely killed the idiom. But it

0:13:16.840 --> 0:13:19.960
<v Speaker 1>gets more interesting from there because about a century later,

0:13:20.200 --> 0:13:23.559
<v Speaker 1>Napoleon sent an expedition to Australia and in addition to

0:13:23.600 --> 0:13:26.680
<v Speaker 1>bringing back, you know, various animals and plant species, he

0:13:26.760 --> 0:13:29.559
<v Speaker 1>asked for a special collection of animals to be brought

0:13:29.600 --> 0:13:33.760
<v Speaker 1>back for his sweetheart Josephine. So thirty five live animals

0:13:33.760 --> 0:13:37.960
<v Speaker 1>were shipped back in all, and this was parrots, EMUs, kangaroos,

0:13:38.000 --> 0:13:42.720
<v Speaker 1>and two black swans. So sadly, the animals started, you know,

0:13:42.840 --> 0:13:45.480
<v Speaker 1>dying on the longboat ride at home. They got so

0:13:45.520 --> 0:13:47.880
<v Speaker 1>bad that the captain actually kicked his crew out of

0:13:47.880 --> 0:13:50.640
<v Speaker 1>their cabin so that the kangaroos could be more comfortable.

0:13:52.200 --> 0:13:54.360
<v Speaker 1>But you know, he was worried that they'd get back

0:13:54.360 --> 0:13:56.240
<v Speaker 1>and none of the animals would have survived the trip.

0:13:56.760 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 1>But really, honestly the problem was they didn't have the

0:13:59.080 --> 0:14:03.079
<v Speaker 1>right food. In desperation, they gave animals wine soaked bread, which,

0:14:03.360 --> 0:14:06.600
<v Speaker 1>as you might guess, not a great idea, but two

0:14:06.640 --> 0:14:09.600
<v Speaker 1>animals that definitely survived and made it back were the

0:14:09.600 --> 0:14:13.200
<v Speaker 1>black swans, and Josephine became the very first person to

0:14:13.280 --> 0:14:17.160
<v Speaker 1>breed black swans in captivity. That's another good fact. I

0:14:17.200 --> 0:14:18.920
<v Speaker 1>don't know about you, man Go, but I feel like

0:14:19.080 --> 0:14:23.120
<v Speaker 1>Gabe coming up with that whole murdering horses and us

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:27.880
<v Speaker 1>not believing it. The names for wombats like species of

0:14:27.960 --> 0:14:30.240
<v Speaker 1>womb he was, he was on his game and it's

0:14:30.280 --> 0:14:32.480
<v Speaker 1>early in the morning out there in l A right now.

0:14:32.600 --> 0:14:35.560
<v Speaker 1>So Gabe, I'm impressed. So I think we're gonna give

0:14:35.600 --> 0:14:40.240
<v Speaker 1>you this week's Fact Off Trophy. I'm honored. Thank you guys. Well,

0:14:40.280 --> 0:14:42.280
<v Speaker 1>thank you guys for listening. We would love to hear

0:14:42.280 --> 0:14:44.440
<v Speaker 1>from you. We We've been hearing lots of ideas from

0:14:44.480 --> 0:14:47.680
<v Speaker 1>listeners on future nine Things episodes, so feel free to

0:14:47.720 --> 0:14:50.320
<v Speaker 1>send those two part time genius at how stuff works

0:14:50.320 --> 0:14:52.920
<v Speaker 1>dot com. You can also call us on our seven

0:14:52.960 --> 0:14:55.960
<v Speaker 1>fact hot line. That's one eight four four pt genius.

0:14:56.160 --> 0:14:59.560
<v Speaker 1>That is still seven fact. Okay, Yeah, we thought about

0:14:59.560 --> 0:15:03.360
<v Speaker 1>cutting call going seven, but we're going to stick with it.

0:15:03.480 --> 0:15:05.800
<v Speaker 1>So so anyway, thank you guys for listening. We'll be

0:15:05.800 --> 0:15:07.440
<v Speaker 1>back with a full length episode tomorrow.