1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane Jai Ley. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:28,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg Tiffany Wilding, 5 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: you have to brief portfolio managers at PIMCOT. There are 6 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:35,800 Speaker 1: some shell shocked, others I'm sure are finding this opportunistic. 7 00:00:36,080 --> 00:00:40,800 Speaker 1: What is your message to fixeding managers at PIMCO this morning? Well, so, 8 00:00:40,920 --> 00:00:42,600 Speaker 1: I think you kind of have to put the whole 9 00:00:42,960 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: you know, coronavirus situation in perspective, um, and that is 10 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: to be humble about it, because I know, you know, historically, 11 00:00:49,880 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: you know, instances like this. Ultimately, you know the you know, 12 00:00:53,080 --> 00:00:56,400 Speaker 1: the virus subsides at some point, and when that happens, 13 00:00:56,480 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 1: you have economic activity that rebounds rich turns to normal. 14 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:03,520 Speaker 1: But there's a lot of uncertainty around the path to 15 00:01:03,600 --> 00:01:07,520 Speaker 1: get there. Um. The depth of the type of disruption 16 00:01:07,640 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: and the how long that disruption lasts is very uncertain UM. 17 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:13,800 Speaker 1: And it's certainly possible you know that this could you know, 18 00:01:13,880 --> 00:01:16,959 Speaker 1: push the US and and other developed market economies into 19 00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 1: recession before we get the ultimate rebound. Okay, well, PIMCO 20 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,080 Speaker 1: had a brilliant call on this. I'm not going to 21 00:01:22,160 --> 00:01:25,080 Speaker 1: give you all the credit that that PIMCO deserves, but 22 00:01:25,120 --> 00:01:28,360 Speaker 1: you were certainly part of a team that was exceptionally 23 00:01:28,440 --> 00:01:32,440 Speaker 1: cautious I'm g d p Uh into eighteen months ago 24 00:01:32,520 --> 00:01:38,840 Speaker 1: and into twelve months ago, You're where you thought you'd be, right, Um, yeah, 25 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:40,840 Speaker 1: I mean, so you know, we were. We were more 26 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: cautious on on the potential impact of you know, the 27 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: trade war um, and we called it a window of 28 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: weakness late last year. Um, you know, because we thought 29 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: that could you know, disrupt manufacturing um in the US. 30 00:01:54,040 --> 00:01:57,559 Speaker 1: We ultimately got the trade deal, um, which we thought 31 00:01:57,600 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 1: was a little bit better. Uh So, coming into the coronavirus, 32 00:02:00,920 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: actually things the initial conditions in the U. S economy 33 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: were actually you know, looking somewhat better, as were they 34 00:02:06,440 --> 00:02:08,560 Speaker 1: in the rest of the world. Um. You know, actually 35 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: global manufacturing growth looked like it was stabilizing and maybe 36 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:15,040 Speaker 1: even rebounding, led by China. And now, of course all 37 00:02:15,080 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 1: of that, uh you know comes into question now that 38 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: we have you know, this coronavirus outbreak. So Tiffany, The 39 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:23,840 Speaker 1: FED you know, is trying its best, I guess is 40 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: a great way to a good way to kind of 41 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: phrase it. You know, with that intromediing and intermeding rate 42 00:02:29,360 --> 00:02:31,080 Speaker 1: cut earlier this week, what do you think the FED 43 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:33,239 Speaker 1: is going to do going forward? And is there much 44 00:02:33,320 --> 00:02:36,720 Speaker 1: it can do? Um? Well, you know we so if 45 00:02:36,720 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: you look at one way to think about this is 46 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:40,880 Speaker 1: just to look at historical precedent and if you look 47 00:02:40,919 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: at the emergency rate cuts are intermeding rate cuts that 48 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: we've seen, um, you know over called you know, since 49 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:50,960 Speaker 1: the early nineties, we've had seven instances of them, um, 50 00:02:51,000 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: each of them. The meeting directly after that intermeding rate cut, 51 00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:58,760 Speaker 1: the FED also cut um. You know. So I think 52 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:02,760 Speaker 1: by that historical precident, we should absolutely expect a cut 53 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:05,320 Speaker 1: at the meeting in March. You know. One thing that 54 00:03:05,360 --> 00:03:07,880 Speaker 1: I thought was interesting was that the you know, before 55 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:10,919 Speaker 1: the blackout period which actually starts tomorrow, we had several 56 00:03:10,919 --> 00:03:13,280 Speaker 1: speakers overnight. They didn't really push back against the current 57 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,520 Speaker 1: market pricing, you know, which which is pricing in a 58 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:18,160 Speaker 1: probability that they could even cut fifty again, um. And 59 00:03:18,160 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: you know, certainly that would be consistent with historical precedent 60 00:03:20,440 --> 00:03:23,440 Speaker 1: as well. What is the efficacy to our listeners of 61 00:03:23,480 --> 00:03:26,320 Speaker 1: a hundred basis point rate cut over three cups of 62 00:03:26,320 --> 00:03:30,760 Speaker 1: pimcoat coffee? What's it mean? Yeah? Well, you know, I 63 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 1: think certainly and the Federal Reserve understands this. You know, 64 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 1: monetary policy is not going to stop the spread of 65 00:03:36,080 --> 00:03:39,520 Speaker 1: the virus. It's not going to be particularly effective against 66 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: supply chain disruptions that we expect. But what monetary policy 67 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: can do, you know, and and and Powell talked about 68 00:03:45,200 --> 00:03:48,440 Speaker 1: this is monetary policy can try to create conditions that, 69 00:03:48,480 --> 00:03:51,600 Speaker 1: instead of exacerbating an economic shock, um, you know, they 70 00:03:51,840 --> 00:03:54,080 Speaker 1: try to buffer it. So what tends to happen when 71 00:03:54,080 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 1: you have a growth shock is that can lead to 72 00:03:56,440 --> 00:03:59,680 Speaker 1: market panic, It can lead to tighter financial conditions, bank 73 00:03:59,760 --> 00:04:02,840 Speaker 1: pull banks pulling back on credit, um, you know, and 74 00:04:02,880 --> 00:04:06,720 Speaker 1: that ultimately exacerbates exacerbates the economic sharks. So I think 75 00:04:06,720 --> 00:04:09,560 Speaker 1: the Fed wants to try to set conditions to where 76 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: they do it doesn't do that, it's going to be 77 00:04:12,200 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: we'll get to next week. Keivity Welding, thank you so much. 78 00:04:25,839 --> 00:04:28,640 Speaker 1: Let's talk about the virus. The number of cases globally 79 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: nearing a hundred of thousand. More infections have now been 80 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: reported in the United States, in Germany, and in South Korea. Finally, 81 00:04:35,680 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: Clighorn of the Palladium Group, he is the health director 82 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,800 Speaker 1: that joining us now from Washington to discuss all of this. Finally, 83 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,200 Speaker 1: let's talk about what we know and what we don't know. 84 00:04:46,760 --> 00:04:49,159 Speaker 1: What we know is that we don't have enough test kids, 85 00:04:49,520 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: and by extension, therefore, we don't know exactly how many 86 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,760 Speaker 1: people have got the virus, how fast it's spreading, what 87 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:00,919 Speaker 1: the delta is. What can you tell us, Well, that's 88 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:04,760 Speaker 1: exactly correct, thank you. Um, we don't have enough test 89 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:07,280 Speaker 1: gits in the US. We don't seem to be able 90 00:05:07,320 --> 00:05:11,279 Speaker 1: to operationalize enough test gits to get them to the 91 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: right people. What do I mean by that, Well, we 92 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,440 Speaker 1: need to understand how many people are being exposed, how 93 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,960 Speaker 1: many people have acquired the infection, how many people developed 94 00:05:21,000 --> 00:05:25,360 Speaker 1: clinical symptoms, and then how many people developed severe disease. Obviously, 95 00:05:25,400 --> 00:05:28,479 Speaker 1: the last step is how many people die. And in 96 00:05:28,520 --> 00:05:31,480 Speaker 1: the US, the last estimate I've seen is that we've 97 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 1: only done about fifteen hundred tests so far, and there 98 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:38,520 Speaker 1: have been quite a lot of missed opportunities. UH. In 99 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 1: order to get to a broader implementation of testing so 100 00:05:42,960 --> 00:05:46,240 Speaker 1: that we have a much better picture of the epidemiology 101 00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 1: off this virus in the country. Doctor. It's wonderful to 102 00:05:49,839 --> 00:05:52,159 Speaker 1: have you with us in particularly with your decades out 103 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: of Johns Hopkins University and your direct work with the 104 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 1: government facilities. I'm not going to mince words, doctor, and 105 00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,640 Speaker 1: You've been very delicate out this. There is a party 106 00:06:01,680 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: of the ways between the President of the United States 107 00:06:04,800 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 1: and the people like you representing the institutions of science 108 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:11,720 Speaker 1: in the government. How do we get this fixed by 109 00:06:11,800 --> 00:06:15,359 Speaker 1: Monday morning? How do we get the virologists to be 110 00:06:15,480 --> 00:06:19,839 Speaker 1: front and center and advising the public given the messaging 111 00:06:19,880 --> 00:06:24,320 Speaker 1: we're seeing from the executive branch. Well, one way is 112 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:30,800 Speaker 1: to activate mechanisms that are tried and tested by for example, 113 00:06:30,880 --> 00:06:35,240 Speaker 1: the Ebola Academic where we have a platform in a country, 114 00:06:35,279 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 1: and the US of course does have such a platform. Uh. 115 00:06:39,279 --> 00:06:42,880 Speaker 1: It's called the One Health Platform. It's a whole of government, 116 00:06:43,839 --> 00:06:49,320 Speaker 1: very articulated system from top to bottom, where the government 117 00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: in charge, the executive branch as well as branches of 118 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:57,800 Speaker 1: government that have responsibility for health and safety, are coordinated 119 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:01,480 Speaker 1: with state governments and local government wants and there is 120 00:07:01,520 --> 00:07:05,520 Speaker 1: a plan of action that allows people to take actions 121 00:07:05,720 --> 00:07:09,600 Speaker 1: without doing it on their own. And this is something 122 00:07:09,600 --> 00:07:13,040 Speaker 1: that we have not seen in the last few days 123 00:07:13,120 --> 00:07:18,480 Speaker 1: in the US. We definitely need more coordination. As I said, uh, 124 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:21,320 Speaker 1: the ability to test people is a critical part of 125 00:07:21,480 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: understanding the epidemiology off of virus. I mean this is 126 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:27,559 Speaker 1: very important, folks. Just to give you the local field 127 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,680 Speaker 1: ard our world headquarters. Two of our major prep schools 128 00:07:30,680 --> 00:07:34,120 Speaker 1: collegiate in the Spend school are actually closed today. Is 129 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,920 Speaker 1: they clean those buildings and we all have our you know, 130 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: individual local community stories. Dr I look at the complexities 131 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 1: of the test kit. It's c d C and I 132 00:07:44,120 --> 00:07:47,520 Speaker 1: don't want to get into a discussion of RNA or 133 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:51,880 Speaker 1: DNA dynamics, which your expert in. How complex are the 134 00:07:51,920 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: test kits? How easy are they to replicate, manufacture in 135 00:07:57,040 --> 00:08:02,040 Speaker 1: introduce to the public. Well, these tests are are viral 136 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:06,600 Speaker 1: nucleic tests. That is, they're actually looking for proteins that 137 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:10,480 Speaker 1: are in the virus and using a method called PCR, 138 00:08:10,560 --> 00:08:14,440 Speaker 1: which is poliminaries chain reaction. So essentially you take some 139 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:18,480 Speaker 1: human tissue which comes from your nose, your mouth, your throat, 140 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:23,000 Speaker 1: your tra chia and you subjected to this test where 141 00:08:23,040 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: you're looking to amplify these bits of viral RNA. So 142 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: it's an r T PCR tests. Uh. The results should 143 00:08:31,160 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 1: be available in twenty four hours. The problem is we 144 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:39,040 Speaker 1: have not licensed or leveraged the private sector enough to 145 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:43,679 Speaker 1: get enough test kits out to the American public. And 146 00:08:44,000 --> 00:08:48,439 Speaker 1: this is in stark contrast to for example, China and 147 00:08:48,640 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 1: South Korea. South Korea has done over a hundred thousand 148 00:08:52,200 --> 00:08:56,439 Speaker 1: tests to date. Uh, they're using their own homegrown tests. 149 00:08:56,920 --> 00:08:59,600 Speaker 1: R T PCR is actually not that hard to do. 150 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,640 Speaker 1: You simply have to have the facilities to get the 151 00:09:03,679 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: primers made and to get them out to the people 152 00:09:06,120 --> 00:09:09,360 Speaker 1: who can run the tests. Now, a new step occurred 153 00:09:09,480 --> 00:09:13,280 Speaker 1: over the last couple of days where private sector developed 154 00:09:13,440 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: tests can in fact be used, and that is going 155 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:20,720 Speaker 1: to rapidly increase the number of tests available in the US. 156 00:09:22,240 --> 00:09:25,920 Speaker 1: Doctor our countries with universal healthcare more capable of dealing 157 00:09:25,960 --> 00:09:29,720 Speaker 1: with dealing with this far ast than those that don't. Well. 158 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:32,680 Speaker 1: I think in terms of planning, we mentioned planning that 159 00:09:32,760 --> 00:09:35,520 Speaker 1: the idea is to do enough risk assessments so you 160 00:09:35,559 --> 00:09:38,839 Speaker 1: can plan appropriately and and and then to have a 161 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 1: risk communications strategy that avoids fear and confusion, which is 162 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: what you get when you don't have an articulated plan. 163 00:09:47,840 --> 00:09:49,760 Speaker 1: And we you know, some of the volatility in the 164 00:09:49,800 --> 00:09:55,760 Speaker 1: stock market we're seeing represents fear and volatility. And uh so, 165 00:09:56,080 --> 00:10:01,719 Speaker 1: in order it for um systems health system to respond appropriately, 166 00:10:02,000 --> 00:10:04,880 Speaker 1: they must have as part of that plan identified the 167 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 1: number of rooms, for example, in I c U s 168 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:11,680 Speaker 1: that can provide the kind of complex respiratory care for 169 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:14,760 Speaker 1: patients who have severe disease and who are at the 170 00:10:14,840 --> 00:10:18,120 Speaker 1: risk of death. These are primarily older people who have 171 00:10:18,200 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: concomitant illness and who developed pneumonia after they become infected. Now, 172 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:27,719 Speaker 1: in many countries, even highly developed health systems that are 173 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: single payer health systems like the UK, if you had 174 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:35,120 Speaker 1: a sustained epidemic over time, it would really stress the 175 00:10:35,240 --> 00:10:38,319 Speaker 1: system so that you would have to bring into play 176 00:10:38,520 --> 00:10:42,320 Speaker 1: new new respiratory I see us. The problem in the 177 00:10:42,360 --> 00:10:45,600 Speaker 1: US is we are a system of systems, so as 178 00:10:45,600 --> 00:10:47,920 Speaker 1: far as I know yet, we do not have a 179 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:52,440 Speaker 1: coordinated plan for an expanded epidemic where we would need 180 00:10:52,920 --> 00:10:56,480 Speaker 1: more respiratory I see us. But this is wonderful because 181 00:10:56,480 --> 00:10:58,559 Speaker 1: of time. I've only got one more question, and I'm 182 00:10:58,559 --> 00:11:02,560 Speaker 1: gonna be very delicate here. I'm at home with my daughter, afterthought, 183 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:05,600 Speaker 1: and we're washing our hands with soap and water, singing 184 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,280 Speaker 1: happy birthday. I mean, that's what has come down to 185 00:11:08,440 --> 00:11:12,400 Speaker 1: this weekend. Let me go to the most jinguistic racist 186 00:11:12,520 --> 00:11:17,040 Speaker 1: idea right now floating around to get our viewers worldwide 187 00:11:17,320 --> 00:11:21,120 Speaker 1: through the weekend. The number one thing collapsing in America 188 00:11:21,360 --> 00:11:25,800 Speaker 1: are Chinese restaurants. Would you order Chinese take out this weekend? 189 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 1: Would you go into a Chinese restaurant? I mean, if 190 00:11:28,400 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 1: that's the height of the paranoia we're facing right now, 191 00:11:32,040 --> 00:11:34,640 Speaker 1: I want to hear from you, as a Johns Hopkins expert. 192 00:11:34,880 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 1: Can I take Chinese takeout this weekend? Yes? You should one, 193 00:11:40,160 --> 00:11:43,400 Speaker 1: because you're helping the economy too. Because the very notion 194 00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:46,920 Speaker 1: of just having Chinese food and increasing your risk for 195 00:11:47,280 --> 00:11:52,320 Speaker 1: coronavirus is to me borders on racist. So I think, yes, 196 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: you should have Chinese food. I hope it's good Chinese 197 00:11:54,679 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: food that you're going to have. Uh, and lather up 198 00:11:57,880 --> 00:12:02,080 Speaker 1: because twenty seconds with soap and water, the secret is 199 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:06,320 Speaker 1: in the lather So if you don't up, Yeah, it's 200 00:12:06,360 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: those bubbles that break down micro organisms. That's great. That's 201 00:12:10,440 --> 00:12:12,280 Speaker 1: good to know it will be your guy and I 202 00:12:12,360 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: have to write so dcor, this has been extremely valuable. 203 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,920 Speaker 1: We look forward to speaking to you again. Drygaring with 204 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:32,520 Speaker 1: Palladium Group is their health director. Hugely informative place decide 205 00:12:32,559 --> 00:12:35,240 Speaker 1: that why aren't get on the bond market now? Jeff Rosenberg, 206 00:12:35,280 --> 00:12:38,080 Speaker 1: City of PM on black Rock Systematic Fixed Income Team, Jeff, 207 00:12:38,120 --> 00:12:42,080 Speaker 1: fantastic to have you with us. Your first take place. Well, 208 00:12:42,120 --> 00:12:44,240 Speaker 1: I think you said it. It's you know, the most 209 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 1: um you know, irrelevant payroll report we've had in a 210 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:50,520 Speaker 1: long time. I'd love to talk about the payroll report 211 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:53,400 Speaker 1: because it's some good news and as you said, it 212 00:12:53,480 --> 00:12:57,080 Speaker 1: doesn't really matter. It's backward looking. It does remind us 213 00:12:57,080 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: of how strong the economy was going into this coronavirus. 214 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 1: But this this information is dated. That's why it's not 215 00:13:03,360 --> 00:13:05,760 Speaker 1: market moving. I guess what you can say is at 216 00:13:05,840 --> 00:13:07,839 Speaker 1: least it's not bad news. If it was bad news 217 00:13:07,920 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 1: into the coronavirus fears, who knows how the panic might 218 00:13:11,240 --> 00:13:15,080 Speaker 1: have accelerated. But this is a reminder of the strength 219 00:13:15,120 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: of the economy going into the shock. What we had 220 00:13:18,440 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 1: last week was the monetary policy response. I mean, obviously 221 00:13:22,400 --> 00:13:24,360 Speaker 1: we had it this week, but last week's declines in 222 00:13:24,400 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 1: the equity markets prompted this week's monetary policy response. This 223 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:33,240 Speaker 1: week's equity market response, next week's story is the fiscal 224 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:36,079 Speaker 1: policy response, and that's what we're gonna be talking about. 225 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 1: I think we're gonna move to that conversation because there's 226 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:42,760 Speaker 1: a very limited amount of what monetary policy can do, 227 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:45,520 Speaker 1: and it's gonna be much greater about the focus on 228 00:13:45,559 --> 00:13:51,400 Speaker 1: fiscal policy. If we get a strong, coherent, robust response, 229 00:13:51,480 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: I think that could be very beneficial. But to the 230 00:13:54,200 --> 00:13:57,080 Speaker 1: earlier question, we don't know what the demand side shock 231 00:13:57,360 --> 00:14:00,680 Speaker 1: is to the supply from this supply side shock, but 232 00:14:00,760 --> 00:14:03,440 Speaker 1: you need a fiscal policy response to to address that. 233 00:14:03,480 --> 00:14:06,440 Speaker 1: Monetary policy is limited. Jeff, to your point about momentum, 234 00:14:06,480 --> 00:14:08,280 Speaker 1: and this is something that Jim was talking about too, 235 00:14:08,280 --> 00:14:11,040 Speaker 1: that the momentum was there in the U. S economy 236 00:14:11,080 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 1: before this shock. Why does that matter? What does that 237 00:14:14,160 --> 00:14:16,600 Speaker 1: tell you in terms of the shape of the recovery 238 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 1: and the scope of the recovery. Well, it tells you 239 00:14:19,800 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: that you you have the ability to limit the damage 240 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:27,120 Speaker 1: to the economy because you're dealing with a shock from 241 00:14:27,120 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 1: a position of strength as opposed to dealing with a 242 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,240 Speaker 1: shock from a position of weakness and a position of 243 00:14:33,320 --> 00:14:36,440 Speaker 1: vulnerability from a fundamental economic perspective. Now, I think what's 244 00:14:36,440 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 1: going on in terms of the financial markets is that 245 00:14:39,320 --> 00:14:44,040 Speaker 1: you had a shock from a fundamental economic perspective to 246 00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:47,920 Speaker 1: a financial market that was very vulnerable. You had complacency, 247 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: you had valuations at very high levels, you had very 248 00:14:50,800 --> 00:14:53,960 Speaker 1: little cushion, So a lot of the drop is coming 249 00:14:54,080 --> 00:14:56,440 Speaker 1: from very high levels. If we think about it from 250 00:14:56,440 --> 00:14:59,040 Speaker 1: the fixed income perspective, a lot of the widening and 251 00:14:59,120 --> 00:15:02,840 Speaker 1: credit spread is coming from very tight levels. You're getting 252 00:15:03,080 --> 00:15:06,000 Speaker 1: big moves and spreads, but the levels that you're at 253 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:10,560 Speaker 1: are hardly anything near recessionary type levels. They're getting you 254 00:15:10,560 --> 00:15:13,960 Speaker 1: back into kind of fair value, mid mid expansion kind 255 00:15:13,960 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 1: of level. So there was a bit of over uh. 256 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:19,240 Speaker 1: If you look at the delta, the change looks very aggressive, 257 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 1: but it's coming from a very tight level. So financial 258 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: markets were a bit more vulnerable, the economy was much 259 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,720 Speaker 1: more resilient. You can make the argument that stocks are 260 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:32,160 Speaker 1: not pricing in a recession pe multiple still very high. Bonds, however, 261 00:15:32,320 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: are do you think that bonds are overdone, that they're 262 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:37,840 Speaker 1: over bought at this level. No, I I think you 263 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:40,800 Speaker 1: gotta be careful about, you know, bonds pricing in a 264 00:15:40,840 --> 00:15:46,120 Speaker 1: recession versus bonds pricing in a pre emptive policy reaction. Uh, 265 00:15:46,160 --> 00:15:50,359 Speaker 1: and in some sense forcing that preemptive policy reaction. That's 266 00:15:50,400 --> 00:15:52,840 Speaker 1: the kind of strange world that we're in, is that 267 00:15:53,120 --> 00:15:56,160 Speaker 1: is that financial conditions matter so much to the FED 268 00:15:56,760 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 1: that the bond market reaction is in anticipation ation of 269 00:16:00,800 --> 00:16:03,320 Speaker 1: the FED reacting to financial market conditions, and so the 270 00:16:03,360 --> 00:16:05,720 Speaker 1: bond market is kind of previewing where the Fed is 271 00:16:05,720 --> 00:16:07,360 Speaker 1: going to go. We saw that this week with fifty 272 00:16:07,400 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: basis points. You're seeing it again with another fifty basis 273 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:15,000 Speaker 1: points anticipated. So you know, does that predict recession? Not sure? 274 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: Does it predict policy response absolutely? And then the question 275 00:16:18,600 --> 00:16:22,120 Speaker 1: is is the combined policy response again monetary and fiscal, 276 00:16:22,400 --> 00:16:25,960 Speaker 1: enough to forestall the recession. Jeffrey Rosenberg with us, of course, 277 00:16:26,000 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: with his wonderful strategy work at Black Rocket. Of course, 278 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:31,440 Speaker 1: the mathematics of Carnegie Mellen as well. Jeff I want 279 00:16:31,440 --> 00:16:33,600 Speaker 1: to go Matthew right now. I've got a fancy log 280 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:37,000 Speaker 1: chart of two year yield. The abruptness, the first derivative 281 00:16:37,040 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: moves a second derivative acceleration that we're seeing has been extraordinary. 282 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:44,840 Speaker 1: The Greek letter for this is gamma. Should our listeners 283 00:16:44,960 --> 00:16:48,400 Speaker 1: care about gamma? Does does the abruptness of all these 284 00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: moves really matter forward? Well, you know, there's a lot 285 00:16:52,640 --> 00:16:57,840 Speaker 1: of technical aspects to financial markets that encourage this rate 286 00:16:57,880 --> 00:17:03,960 Speaker 1: of change and acceleration. At a conversation, another terminology for 287 00:17:04,040 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: gammas convexity. You have a lot of convexity in the market. 288 00:17:07,640 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 1: I mean, this is a remarkable world where you know, 289 00:17:11,760 --> 00:17:17,200 Speaker 1: the the financial people want to talk about uh, the virus, 290 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:20,680 Speaker 1: but the but but but you can have the doctors 291 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 1: wanting to talk about refinancing their mortgages. And so when 292 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:29,080 Speaker 1: you're refinancing your mortgage, what you're getting is a lot 293 00:17:29,119 --> 00:17:32,320 Speaker 1: of that gamma in the market. It's a huge marketplace, 294 00:17:32,359 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 1: it has a lot of dynamics, and it's one of 295 00:17:34,560 --> 00:17:39,119 Speaker 1: the factors behind the accelerated move. Certainly, there's a fundamental factor, 296 00:17:39,160 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: which is the expectation for policy change, but it gets 297 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:47,400 Speaker 1: exacerbated by these technical factors of a demand for duration. 298 00:17:47,680 --> 00:17:49,960 Speaker 1: When the rest of us are going to look at 299 00:17:49,960 --> 00:17:52,720 Speaker 1: this as an opportunity to refinance our mortgages, when we 300 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:58,200 Speaker 1: do that, the demand for replacing that interest rate risk 301 00:17:58,600 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 1: drives these rates even or so there's a lot of 302 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:02,640 Speaker 1: that going on in the bond market. That's just quickly 303 00:18:02,680 --> 00:18:04,560 Speaker 1: from me. My final question, just picking up on the 304 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:07,280 Speaker 1: pace of this move two mondays ago, the higher session 305 00:18:07,320 --> 00:18:10,359 Speaker 1: for the two year yield on the thirty year yield 306 00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:11,880 Speaker 1: is south of that right now in the two years 307 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:14,520 Speaker 1: now only forty six basis points. When things move this quick, 308 00:18:14,520 --> 00:18:16,160 Speaker 1: and I want you to take me inside the tentacles 309 00:18:16,160 --> 00:18:21,359 Speaker 1: in the market. When things move this quick, the things bright. Well, 310 00:18:21,400 --> 00:18:25,240 Speaker 1: that's the question of financial vulnerabilities, right and and you 311 00:18:25,280 --> 00:18:28,120 Speaker 1: know in the in the rate market, part of that 312 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:31,880 Speaker 1: rate hedging, that's a very liquid market. It's a very 313 00:18:31,920 --> 00:18:36,440 Speaker 1: liquid market. It's a functional market, and it's not breaking, 314 00:18:36,640 --> 00:18:39,600 Speaker 1: but it's it's bending. And when I say bending, it's 315 00:18:39,680 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 1: accelerating the moves in terms of the breakage of the market. 316 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:46,560 Speaker 1: Where you have greater vulnerabilities is really in different parts 317 00:18:46,560 --> 00:18:49,720 Speaker 1: of the fixed income market where you see liquidity and 318 00:18:49,840 --> 00:18:53,840 Speaker 1: cash flows and difficulties of refinancing. That's a bit what 319 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:58,040 Speaker 1: the preempt of monetary policy is partly to address. Let's 320 00:18:58,080 --> 00:19:01,000 Speaker 1: make sure there's ample amounts of look quidity. There's no 321 00:19:01,200 --> 00:19:05,680 Speaker 1: technical defaults because someone can't get access to liquidity. And 322 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:08,240 Speaker 1: you certainly see that in a global perspective when you 323 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:11,240 Speaker 1: look at, say, for example, the Chinese response and the 324 00:19:11,520 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 1: fiscal monetary policy response to ensure that small medium enterprises 325 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: are getting access to rolling over as they're having a 326 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,880 Speaker 1: short term cash flow issue. So those policy interventions can 327 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 1: help in those circumstances prevent markets from breaking and exacerbating 328 00:19:30,960 --> 00:19:33,720 Speaker 1: losses where they otherwise wouldn't need to occur. Mr Rosenberg 329 00:19:33,800 --> 00:19:36,160 Speaker 1: with us. He is a senior portfolio manager of black 330 00:19:36,240 --> 00:19:40,320 Speaker 1: Rock and their systemic fixed income team. Jeff, I want 331 00:19:40,359 --> 00:19:42,760 Speaker 1: you to go short term systemic right now. I call 332 00:19:42,800 --> 00:19:46,280 Speaker 1: it the trust market, folks. This is well inside the 333 00:19:46,359 --> 00:19:49,800 Speaker 1: two years space. It is a trust of overnight money. 334 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,199 Speaker 1: It is a trust of three day money, it is 335 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:55,320 Speaker 1: a trust of ninety day money. How's the trust market doing, 336 00:19:55,400 --> 00:20:00,280 Speaker 1: Jeff Rosenberg? Um, I'm not sure. I'm totally fall allowing 337 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:05,040 Speaker 1: uh that. But if you're talking about short term confidence, 338 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:09,000 Speaker 1: short term confidence is evidenced by the short term paper 339 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:12,640 Speaker 1: market into the weekend. Yeah. I mean, look, the short 340 00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 1: term markets are are fine. There's a there's a demand 341 00:20:15,520 --> 00:20:18,360 Speaker 1: for cash, there's a there's a flight to quality, there's 342 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:21,280 Speaker 1: a flight out of risk. That's what the markets are saying. 343 00:20:21,920 --> 00:20:27,399 Speaker 1: That's uh, a normal expected reaction to a lot of 344 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:29,560 Speaker 1: panic and a lot of uncertainty and a lot of 345 00:20:29,760 --> 00:20:33,520 Speaker 1: risk that people have had in their in their equity portfolios. 346 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 1: And we looked at equity allocations over the last five 347 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:39,200 Speaker 1: years from you know, some of the data sources that 348 00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 1: provide you kind of aggregate holdings. Everybody's equity allocations have 349 00:20:44,080 --> 00:20:47,280 Speaker 1: drifted higher, uh, not a huge amount, but they've been 350 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:50,639 Speaker 1: willing to drift higher because it's been a great fundamental 351 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:54,399 Speaker 1: market and you have this outside shock that no one predicted, 352 00:20:54,760 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 1: and you came into it. As I was saying in 353 00:20:56,359 --> 00:20:59,919 Speaker 1: the earlier section, you know, the economy came into it resilient, 354 00:21:00,080 --> 00:21:03,000 Speaker 1: but financial markets came into it vulnerable. And so what 355 00:21:03,080 --> 00:21:05,680 Speaker 1: you're having here is a forced rebalancing. And then as 356 00:21:05,720 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: part of that forced rebalancing, the beneficiaries are our cash 357 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: and safe haven assets and bonds. As we're as we're 358 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:15,040 Speaker 1: clearly seeing and and you're also seeing that now in 359 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:19,000 Speaker 1: terms of the relative underperformance of higher risk segments of 360 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:22,440 Speaker 1: the equity markets. With the exception of some weird days 361 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 1: last week, you're seeing that again today. Reads, utilities, interest rates, 362 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:31,879 Speaker 1: bond proxies doing better. That's all, you know, normal behavior, 363 00:21:32,440 --> 00:21:35,760 Speaker 1: but it is reflective of this de risking portfolio. And 364 00:21:35,800 --> 00:21:38,159 Speaker 1: it goes, Lisa, right to where your wheelhouse. As we 365 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 1: do this, folks of the futures back over to negative 366 00:21:40,400 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: ninety four. Lisa, that's right to the spread study you've 367 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:46,480 Speaker 1: been looking at all week. I'm just wondering, from your perspective, 368 00:21:46,680 --> 00:21:48,440 Speaker 1: do you think that the corollary for this is two 369 00:21:48,480 --> 00:21:52,720 Speaker 1: thousand seven No, no, and and and really, guys, let's 370 00:21:52,720 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: not do this. Let's not panic people. Uh, In in 371 00:21:55,600 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: that way that what happened in two thousand seven eight 372 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:00,520 Speaker 1: was very unique. And why you saw that happen in 373 00:22:00,840 --> 00:22:04,080 Speaker 1: commercial paper markets and in the credit markets was because 374 00:22:04,080 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: the center of the crisis was in the financial system. Right, 375 00:22:08,600 --> 00:22:11,479 Speaker 1: let's calm people down a little bit rather than rilling 376 00:22:11,520 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 1: them up. This financial system is much more resilient to 377 00:22:16,560 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 1: an external shock of coronavirus than to an external shock 378 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,920 Speaker 1: of subprime mortgages, which was an external It was central, 379 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,680 Speaker 1: and it broke the financial system. And that's why you 380 00:22:27,720 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 1: saw the commercial paper markets blow up and create more 381 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,399 Speaker 1: panic and more uncertainty. Those markets are resilient, they're operating 382 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 1: as they should, They're reflective of flight to quality. But 383 00:22:39,680 --> 00:22:42,879 Speaker 1: the issues and the concerns are not there. The issues 384 00:22:42,880 --> 00:22:46,439 Speaker 1: and the concerns are with the uncertainty over what a 385 00:22:46,560 --> 00:22:50,480 Speaker 1: virus does to economic activity. We're all feeling it in 386 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:53,040 Speaker 1: terms of we're getting emails from our schools. Are they 387 00:22:53,040 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 1: shutting down our companies where we're working. That's where the 388 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:59,640 Speaker 1: panic is. Let's not panic people in other areas where 389 00:22:59,680 --> 00:23:02,879 Speaker 1: there is into panic. Those markets are working well. There's 390 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:06,719 Speaker 1: more resilience. We will get through this once the uncertainty 391 00:23:06,760 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 1: of how bad the impact of the economy is, and 392 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:11,679 Speaker 1: as I said earlier, we're gonna need a little bit 393 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: of help from our policymakers, and we're going to get 394 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:17,800 Speaker 1: it in terms of a fiscal policy response that will 395 00:23:17,840 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 1: be robust and will help to offset the demand side shock. 396 00:23:21,359 --> 00:23:23,480 Speaker 1: And we'll wake up and we'll see what the payroll 397 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: report is reminding us of, which is, Hey, we came 398 00:23:26,560 --> 00:23:30,280 Speaker 1: into this with a pretty resilient account and resilience will 399 00:23:30,320 --> 00:23:33,000 Speaker 1: be our source of strength when this uncertainty pass. Half 400 00:23:33,040 --> 00:23:36,080 Speaker 1: a million jobs in ninety days is and excuse me, 401 00:23:36,080 --> 00:23:38,879 Speaker 1: in sixty days is a big number. Jeffrey Rosenberger, Black Rock, 402 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:51,520 Speaker 1: thank you so much for the White House is here 403 00:23:51,600 --> 00:23:53,360 Speaker 1: on the Charlton fold in place to say we joined 404 00:23:53,359 --> 00:23:56,240 Speaker 1: on Blindberg Television and on Blindberg Radio by Larry Cardlo, 405 00:23:56,400 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: National Economic Council Director Larry and I must be exhausted, 406 00:24:00,800 --> 00:24:02,880 Speaker 1: give me a twot so far this morning, so let's 407 00:24:02,920 --> 00:24:05,320 Speaker 1: get straight into it. The good news is the labor 408 00:24:05,359 --> 00:24:09,480 Speaker 1: market going into this growth scale looks pretty decent. Yes, right, 409 00:24:09,840 --> 00:24:11,800 Speaker 1: by the way, I feel great, and thanks for having 410 00:24:11,800 --> 00:24:15,040 Speaker 1: me back on the show, Jonathan, labor market looks excellent, 411 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:20,440 Speaker 1: very strong, and incidentally, most sectors in the economy look strong. 412 00:24:21,000 --> 00:24:23,199 Speaker 1: We're through the first two months of the of the 413 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:26,680 Speaker 1: first quarter, right, so we got January and February, and 414 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:29,760 Speaker 1: some of the China influence is already affecting us. But 415 00:24:29,880 --> 00:24:33,000 Speaker 1: the numbers are probably better named by thought. Um you 416 00:24:33,080 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 1: maybe two and a half to three in the first quarter. 417 00:24:36,040 --> 00:24:40,680 Speaker 1: I know as a realist um economic growth is likely 418 00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 1: to slow in the second quarter and maybe the third. 419 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:45,600 Speaker 1: I don't want to get too far ahead of it 420 00:24:45,640 --> 00:24:49,480 Speaker 1: because some of these UH virus numbers in China coming 421 00:24:49,560 --> 00:24:52,479 Speaker 1: way down outside China not so much. But I'm just 422 00:24:52,480 --> 00:24:55,840 Speaker 1: saying the U. S economy is very strong. Two hundred 423 00:24:55,920 --> 00:25:00,160 Speaker 1: seventy three thousand jobs and as you know, Jonathan, with revisions, 424 00:25:00,160 --> 00:25:03,960 Speaker 1: three hundred and fifty thousand jobs, that's a blowout. And 425 00:25:04,359 --> 00:25:07,560 Speaker 1: wage rates still rising, and you know, the blue collar 426 00:25:07,600 --> 00:25:11,960 Speaker 1: boom we've talked about still there. From these data, middle income, 427 00:25:12,040 --> 00:25:16,280 Speaker 1: lower wage people are out performing their managers. Unemployment rate 428 00:25:16,320 --> 00:25:20,160 Speaker 1: three point five across the board, every single demographic group, 429 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 1: So that's awfully good. Housing is improving, building is improving 430 00:25:25,520 --> 00:25:28,000 Speaker 1: yet a lot of construction jobs in this report, and 431 00:25:28,040 --> 00:25:32,679 Speaker 1: a pickup and manufacturing. So yes, the economic base is strong. 432 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,359 Speaker 1: The fundamentals of the economy is strong. We are going 433 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 1: to see some issues coming up from the coronavirus. I 434 00:25:40,440 --> 00:25:43,040 Speaker 1: get that, but I think for the United States this 435 00:25:43,080 --> 00:25:46,200 Speaker 1: is gonna be temporary problems, Larry, not a time to panic, 436 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 1: but as time to be prepared, and I hope it's 437 00:25:47,920 --> 00:25:50,000 Speaker 1: temporary as well. We've seen the right cuts from the 438 00:25:50,000 --> 00:25:53,200 Speaker 1: federal Reserve, an emergency fifty basis point cut. What's the 439 00:25:53,240 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 1: administration working on to complement that, you know, any of 440 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 1: our fiscal policies, uh, sect term munition, and I'm talking 441 00:26:03,720 --> 00:26:08,679 Speaker 1: about it. Treasury and NBC and other groups are helping us. 442 00:26:09,480 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 1: We're in the camp, Jonathan, that wants timely and targeted 443 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:19,959 Speaker 1: micro measures, not large sweeping you know, hundreds and hundreds 444 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:23,679 Speaker 1: of billions of dollars UH, that don't affect incentives and 445 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:26,480 Speaker 1: don't affect growth in any permanent way. You know, we're 446 00:26:26,520 --> 00:26:31,000 Speaker 1: worried about people who may have problems with jobs in 447 00:26:31,040 --> 00:26:34,399 Speaker 1: wages because they have to stay home. We're worried about 448 00:26:34,600 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 1: small businesses, for example, that might need some help to 449 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 1: get through this if it turns out. We're worried about 450 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 1: certain sectors of the economy. Airlines coming to mind, but 451 00:26:46,320 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 1: I don't want to get too deep on that that 452 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:51,679 Speaker 1: might need some help. We're looking for targeted measures that 453 00:26:51,760 --> 00:26:55,200 Speaker 1: will do the most good in a short period of time, 454 00:26:56,080 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: not large macro kinds of solutions which don't help economic 455 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:03,800 Speaker 1: incentives and have no permanent impact on growth. We want 456 00:27:03,840 --> 00:27:06,480 Speaker 1: to just get through this and help folks as much 457 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:09,040 Speaker 1: as we can in a targeted way. Alowry, that's music 458 00:27:09,080 --> 00:27:10,600 Speaker 1: to my ears, because we've got a bit of a 459 00:27:10,600 --> 00:27:13,840 Speaker 1: problem here. This can be temporary, it's a one off shock. 460 00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:16,639 Speaker 1: It will fade. But what will determine how temporary this 461 00:27:16,760 --> 00:27:18,600 Speaker 1: is the kind of tools we have ready to deploy 462 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:21,440 Speaker 1: to how pessimese to have some people who are struggling 463 00:27:21,440 --> 00:27:22,760 Speaker 1: if they've got to stay at home. So walk me 464 00:27:22,760 --> 00:27:25,359 Speaker 1: through the policies, the actual policies. You're having the discussion. 465 00:27:25,640 --> 00:27:29,520 Speaker 1: When do we start to get some results, Um, stay tuned, 466 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,879 Speaker 1: stay with us. We may have more to say about 467 00:27:31,920 --> 00:27:36,719 Speaker 1: this next week. You know, I think we need to 468 00:27:36,760 --> 00:27:41,400 Speaker 1: do this, Jonathan, when the actual facts come in. Now 469 00:27:41,440 --> 00:27:46,800 Speaker 1: we're getting reports from industries. We had the airline people 470 00:27:46,800 --> 00:27:50,520 Speaker 1: in the White House earlier this week. President Trumps talking 471 00:27:50,800 --> 00:27:55,199 Speaker 1: a lot of major UH sectors across the economy. We 472 00:27:55,320 --> 00:27:58,240 Speaker 1: just want to keep gathering as many facts and information 473 00:27:58,280 --> 00:28:01,480 Speaker 1: as we can before we come up with the specific 474 00:28:01,720 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: But we are looking at this and as I say, 475 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:09,120 Speaker 1: temporary and targeted to get through this, which will be 476 00:28:09,880 --> 00:28:13,640 Speaker 1: God willing a temporary virus a problem. You know, that's 477 00:28:13,680 --> 00:28:18,000 Speaker 1: our approach. We're not looking for big picture, gigantic packages 478 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:21,639 Speaker 1: that will not help growth. We've learned in the past 479 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:24,640 Speaker 1: and will be Um, you know, huge budget busters and Larry, 480 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 1: something you've said concerns me though that we're gonna wait. 481 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:28,960 Speaker 1: We're gonna wait to see what the data says. And 482 00:28:29,000 --> 00:28:31,840 Speaker 1: what I've seen so far is not just the administration, 483 00:28:31,880 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 1: but signs coming from policymakers elsewhere that they're just being 484 00:28:35,040 --> 00:28:37,480 Speaker 1: held hostage by say what happens in the next move 485 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:40,360 Speaker 1: in financial markets, and they haven't got the tools ready 486 00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:42,600 Speaker 1: to deploy when they need to. This should be the 487 00:28:42,600 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 1: planning stage. We should be ready to go if we 488 00:28:45,200 --> 00:28:48,240 Speaker 1: seriously got no policies ready to deploy if things get 489 00:28:48,240 --> 00:28:52,520 Speaker 1: worse next week, the week after uh MA sure answers. Yes, 490 00:28:52,600 --> 00:28:56,080 Speaker 1: we can move very rapidly, and we're doing a lot 491 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:59,560 Speaker 1: of homework right now on all these points, Jonathan. I 492 00:28:59,600 --> 00:29:02,720 Speaker 1: don't want to put them out publicly because I understand, 493 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:05,000 Speaker 1: but it's still my confidence because we have a moment 494 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:07,640 Speaker 1: now where there's a real lack of confidence, Larry, and 495 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:09,320 Speaker 1: you know me, I don't like to lay it on thick. 496 00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:12,080 Speaker 1: This isn't about making people fearful of things. I just 497 00:29:12,080 --> 00:29:15,720 Speaker 1: think there's a lack of confidence in global officials. Not 498 00:29:15,760 --> 00:29:17,240 Speaker 1: on the medical side, and that's not for you and 499 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:19,920 Speaker 1: I to discuss today, but on the economic side. Talk 500 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,080 Speaker 1: to me about the policies have we've got payroll tax 501 00:29:22,120 --> 00:29:23,880 Speaker 1: cuts ready to go. Do we have a targeted lending 502 00:29:23,880 --> 00:29:25,800 Speaker 1: program to west some he is ready to go? Do 503 00:29:25,840 --> 00:29:28,960 Speaker 1: we have a tax forgiveness season ready to deploy if 504 00:29:28,960 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 1: we need to. We have made decisions on some of that. Again, 505 00:29:33,640 --> 00:29:37,000 Speaker 1: peril tax cuts, we can debate the pros and cons. 506 00:29:37,400 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 1: I lean against them. We've tried them in the past. 507 00:29:40,440 --> 00:29:43,520 Speaker 1: Temporary tax that costs a lot of money, you know, 508 00:29:43,600 --> 00:29:47,320 Speaker 1: six fifty billion dollars. They don't last. There's no incentive 509 00:29:47,360 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 1: effect because they're temporary. Again, Johnathan, I think the basic 510 00:29:52,240 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 1: view here amongst my colleagues is temporary and targeted. So 511 00:29:57,680 --> 00:30:03,360 Speaker 1: if cash injections are needed to help folks who are 512 00:30:03,480 --> 00:30:06,320 Speaker 1: at home because of the virus one way or another 513 00:30:06,720 --> 00:30:09,440 Speaker 1: and lose a paycheck or two, we want to help them. 514 00:30:09,480 --> 00:30:14,880 Speaker 1: If small businesses are in our condition in certain parts 515 00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:18,040 Speaker 1: of the country, we can inject some cash. That could 516 00:30:18,080 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 1: be true in farming, that could be true in manufacturing, 517 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: that can be true in transportation and a lot of 518 00:30:24,960 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 1: other places. So to pull that trigger will not take 519 00:30:28,080 --> 00:30:31,640 Speaker 1: much time at all, and probably we'd like to do 520 00:30:31,720 --> 00:30:34,640 Speaker 1: it internally. You know, if we can buy executive order. 521 00:30:34,680 --> 00:30:37,280 Speaker 1: We just got the eight billion dollar package from Congress. 522 00:30:37,320 --> 00:30:40,400 Speaker 1: That's good helping us on the on the medical side 523 00:30:40,400 --> 00:30:43,480 Speaker 1: of this very important. Thank them, Thank them for it. 524 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:45,880 Speaker 1: We may need to come back. If we need to 525 00:30:45,920 --> 00:30:48,680 Speaker 1: go back to Congress, we will. We won't hesitate, but 526 00:30:48,760 --> 00:30:51,719 Speaker 1: we we are in the playing stage. And by the way, uh, 527 00:30:51,960 --> 00:30:55,600 Speaker 1: you know, Secretary Manuition reminds me the G seven just 528 00:30:55,680 --> 00:30:59,160 Speaker 1: had a very important conference call and all these big 529 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:03,720 Speaker 1: countries are making their own plans as things develop in 530 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:07,400 Speaker 1: those countries. So I don't want to be premature, but yes, 531 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:09,440 Speaker 1: this can all be done in a very timely way. 532 00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:13,120 Speaker 1: We just need, you know, information gathering is very important, Jonathan, 533 00:31:13,120 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 1: and I will say this to you with respect to 534 00:31:15,720 --> 00:31:20,320 Speaker 1: the job's report today, which was a blowout number. I mean, 535 00:31:20,320 --> 00:31:23,040 Speaker 1: employment is blown out under President Trump, way beyond what 536 00:31:23,080 --> 00:31:28,920 Speaker 1: anybody thought possible. But that good income numbers, good consumers spending, 537 00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:32,640 Speaker 1: good housing numbers. Let's not assume the worst. You've got 538 00:31:32,640 --> 00:31:36,200 Speaker 1: a menu of options here, alright. Some options are negative, 539 00:31:36,280 --> 00:31:40,000 Speaker 1: some options are either less negative or rather positive, and 540 00:31:40,080 --> 00:31:42,600 Speaker 1: I want to, you know, wait and see how that 541 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:45,120 Speaker 1: plays out. The same is true with the actual medical 542 00:31:45,160 --> 00:31:48,360 Speaker 1: reports on the contagion of the virus. But let's just 543 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:51,840 Speaker 1: wait and see. Let's not extrapolatest case. And I don't 544 00:31:51,840 --> 00:31:53,080 Speaker 1: want to teach you how to be a policy make 545 00:31:53,120 --> 00:31:54,520 Speaker 1: you a far more experience than me. But you know 546 00:31:54,560 --> 00:31:55,840 Speaker 1: what this is about. You hope for the best, you 547 00:31:55,880 --> 00:31:57,880 Speaker 1: prepare for the worst. You've told me to ready some 548 00:31:57,880 --> 00:32:01,240 Speaker 1: move quickly. Let's talk about threshold. I've got a bond market, 549 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:03,400 Speaker 1: we deal to all time loaves. I've got crewed down 550 00:32:03,440 --> 00:32:06,600 Speaker 1: seven on my screen right now, my Bloomberg terminals lighting up. 551 00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:10,280 Speaker 1: It's lighting up. It's the threshold is what will determine 552 00:32:10,320 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 1: you to move and deploy those tools that you say 553 00:32:12,120 --> 00:32:14,480 Speaker 1: are ready to go in a timey fashion. Does the 554 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:20,640 Speaker 1: market dictate that? Does the data dictate that? What dictates that? Well, look, 555 00:32:20,720 --> 00:32:24,760 Speaker 1: both will dictate that, but we we can't. We Look, 556 00:32:24,800 --> 00:32:30,040 Speaker 1: you've got myself, Terry manution, others President Trump for that matter. 557 00:32:30,760 --> 00:32:33,120 Speaker 1: We all have a lot of market experience. We all 558 00:32:33,160 --> 00:32:36,240 Speaker 1: have a lot of private sector business experience. So yes, 559 00:32:36,280 --> 00:32:39,720 Speaker 1: of course we watch financial markets. On the other hand, 560 00:32:40,080 --> 00:32:42,400 Speaker 1: you have to watch the actual data on the ground, 561 00:32:43,280 --> 00:32:48,880 Speaker 1: economic data, the health data, the virus related data. So 562 00:32:48,960 --> 00:32:51,360 Speaker 1: that's we have to do that. We can't just make 563 00:32:51,360 --> 00:32:54,440 Speaker 1: a move because the bond does thus, you know, in 564 00:32:54,560 --> 00:32:57,719 Speaker 1: two hours on on Thursday or Friday, we can't do that. 565 00:32:57,840 --> 00:33:00,479 Speaker 1: We're watching it. We're trying to We're trying to do 566 00:33:00,520 --> 00:33:05,280 Speaker 1: our homework and watch everything. I just want to say though, Jonathan, again, 567 00:33:05,720 --> 00:33:08,200 Speaker 1: I'm not the medical expert. I am part of the 568 00:33:08,240 --> 00:33:11,760 Speaker 1: task force. I'm in constant touch on a daily basis 569 00:33:12,040 --> 00:33:15,840 Speaker 1: with our really experienced uh C d C people and 570 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:18,560 Speaker 1: others who have done such a fabulous job. I mean, 571 00:33:18,600 --> 00:33:20,280 Speaker 1: I gotta give him a lot of credit. They're all 572 00:33:20,280 --> 00:33:25,120 Speaker 1: over it. Um. Most Americans are not at risk. That 573 00:33:25,280 --> 00:33:29,920 Speaker 1: is their view. Most Americans are not at risk. The 574 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,880 Speaker 1: biggest risk cohort is, in fact the seniors, the elderly folks, 575 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:37,280 Speaker 1: and they need to be extra cautious. The younger you are, 576 00:33:37,760 --> 00:33:43,200 Speaker 1: the less risk you're facing. And most Americans over recover 577 00:33:43,440 --> 00:33:46,680 Speaker 1: rather easily should they get the virus. I want to 578 00:33:46,720 --> 00:33:50,120 Speaker 1: put that out because my point is if you're healthy, 579 00:33:50,160 --> 00:33:54,320 Speaker 1: if you're healthy, and you exercise common sense about washing 580 00:33:54,360 --> 00:33:57,240 Speaker 1: your hands and clean excess for sneezing and coughing and 581 00:33:57,320 --> 00:34:01,360 Speaker 1: things of that nature, and you avoid the obvious places 582 00:34:01,360 --> 00:34:04,719 Speaker 1: where there are travel advisors. But most Americans are healthy 583 00:34:04,760 --> 00:34:07,480 Speaker 1: and should go about their business. That's what I'm saying. 584 00:34:08,160 --> 00:34:10,279 Speaker 1: The data is suggested. I respect to you a lot, 585 00:34:10,320 --> 00:34:12,080 Speaker 1: and you know that, but neither of us a medical 586 00:34:12,120 --> 00:34:14,200 Speaker 1: professionals and have a duty a care to my audience 587 00:34:14,440 --> 00:34:16,560 Speaker 1: that neither of the medical professionals, and I want to 588 00:34:16,560 --> 00:34:19,200 Speaker 1: focus on the economic data, not the data is from 589 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:22,480 Speaker 1: the virus. On the economic data. It's clear already the 590 00:34:22,560 --> 00:34:25,479 Speaker 1: delivery times in the p M eyes are stretching, gout, 591 00:34:25,600 --> 00:34:28,480 Speaker 1: they're getting longer. We've got a supply chain issue. An 592 00:34:28,480 --> 00:34:30,920 Speaker 1: easy way of addressing the supply chain issue would be 593 00:34:30,960 --> 00:34:33,000 Speaker 1: to drop some of the tariffs. Why are we not 594 00:34:33,040 --> 00:34:35,759 Speaker 1: talking about that? You said it's about the data. There's 595 00:34:35,760 --> 00:34:40,920 Speaker 1: an easy policy response, there's no follow through. Why not, um, 596 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:48,520 Speaker 1: just quickly, the supply chain data shows some slowdown and deliveries. Yes, 597 00:34:48,920 --> 00:34:51,880 Speaker 1: not huge, imine airge Jathan, not yet, not huge. It 598 00:34:51,960 --> 00:34:55,319 Speaker 1: may be out there, but so far really quite manageable. 599 00:34:55,800 --> 00:35:00,000 Speaker 1: UM with respected terror policy, I've not heard the President 600 00:35:00,000 --> 00:35:03,479 Speaker 1: and mentioned that it's done seen beyond the table right now. 601 00:35:04,080 --> 00:35:07,719 Speaker 1: We would undoubtedly like to focus much more our our 602 00:35:07,760 --> 00:35:12,720 Speaker 1: domestic issues, whether they're economic issues or their health related issues. 603 00:35:13,120 --> 00:35:15,880 Speaker 1: So the tariff question is not being addressed at the 604 00:35:16,000 --> 00:35:19,319 Speaker 1: present time. But Larry, final question, can you see why 605 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:22,200 Speaker 1: this is a problem for global markets right now that 606 00:35:22,280 --> 00:35:25,440 Speaker 1: the president is signing a bill and the only policy 607 00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:28,400 Speaker 1: initiative is talking about is coming rates again again in 608 00:35:28,440 --> 00:35:31,000 Speaker 1: the fete to stimulate and you and I and I 609 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:34,080 Speaker 1: know you know this. There's a policy ready to go 610 00:35:34,719 --> 00:35:37,080 Speaker 1: to offset a lot of fear out there at the moment, 611 00:35:37,400 --> 00:35:40,360 Speaker 1: whether it's justified or not, and there is a reluctance 612 00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:45,440 Speaker 1: to deploy it. And I just don't understand why. Well, Jonathan, 613 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:50,719 Speaker 1: we have to be thoughtful and careful and analytic. We 614 00:35:50,840 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 1: want to do We don't want to willy nilly throw 615 00:35:54,960 --> 00:35:59,240 Speaker 1: three hundred four hundred billion dollars with a thousand dollars 616 00:35:59,280 --> 00:36:04,239 Speaker 1: check to every mark that kind of stuff about, and 617 00:36:04,280 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 1: it doesn't work in the past. Moving tarists, I'm not 618 00:36:07,320 --> 00:36:11,600 Speaker 1: talking about helicopter drops, you know, regarding the s s A. 619 00:36:11,760 --> 00:36:16,319 Speaker 1: Removing tariffs. Uh. Not everyone agrees with your analysis. Uh, 620 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:20,520 Speaker 1: it's something that thus far as not surfacing. Yet. We 621 00:36:20,920 --> 00:36:23,600 Speaker 1: like our China policy and we like the fact that 622 00:36:23,680 --> 00:36:26,760 Speaker 1: China has cut its own tariffs. And by the way, 623 00:36:26,880 --> 00:36:32,760 Speaker 1: when this virus period ends, as it will, You're gonna 624 00:36:32,760 --> 00:36:36,319 Speaker 1: see a major export boom from the United States to 625 00:36:36,440 --> 00:36:39,080 Speaker 1: China that is going to grow the economy by at 626 00:36:39,120 --> 00:36:41,920 Speaker 1: least another percentage point in the years ahead. And I 627 00:36:41,920 --> 00:36:44,640 Speaker 1: wouldn't be surprised if we saw that towards the end 628 00:36:44,640 --> 00:36:48,680 Speaker 1: of the year. Regarding other measures that I mentioned, measures 629 00:36:48,719 --> 00:36:53,000 Speaker 1: that would be timely and targeted towards individuals or small 630 00:36:53,040 --> 00:36:58,200 Speaker 1: businesses or perhaps some industrial sectors, that's on the table. 631 00:36:58,520 --> 00:37:01,040 Speaker 1: We are in the planet, we are in the discussion 632 00:37:01,160 --> 00:37:06,200 Speaker 1: and planning phase, Jonavan. Again, we have to exercise some 633 00:37:06,280 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 1: caution and analysis. We are in touch with everybody in 634 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:13,719 Speaker 1: the economy, every single sector. They're coming to visit us 635 00:37:13,960 --> 00:37:16,760 Speaker 1: on a daily basis, and the President is deeply involved. 636 00:37:16,960 --> 00:37:19,600 Speaker 1: And my hats off to the Vice President who's leading 637 00:37:19,640 --> 00:37:23,920 Speaker 1: this healthcare task for us. So Johnavan, don't be impatient. 638 00:37:23,960 --> 00:37:26,960 Speaker 1: You've got to exercise some judgment before you jump in. 639 00:37:27,200 --> 00:37:29,640 Speaker 1: But we're on it. Trust me, we're on it. I'm 640 00:37:29,640 --> 00:37:32,520 Speaker 1: telling you this morning, probably more than has been put 641 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:35,480 Speaker 1: out publicly, we are on it, and we are looking 642 00:37:35,520 --> 00:37:39,080 Speaker 1: at these various targeted approaches. Larry, you know I respect 643 00:37:39,120 --> 00:37:41,239 Speaker 1: you and I appreciate your transparency today and thank you 644 00:37:41,239 --> 00:37:43,239 Speaker 1: for giving us your time. Larry could that the White 645 00:37:43,280 --> 00:37:47,680 Speaker 1: House National Economic Castle Director. Thanks for listening to the 646 00:37:47,680 --> 00:37:54,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 647 00:37:54,560 --> 00:37:58,759 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at 648 00:37:58,840 --> 00:38:03,080 Speaker 1: Tom Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 649 00:38:03,520 --> 00:38:04,600 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio