1 00:00:00,840 --> 00:00:05,559 Speaker 1: Why from our nation's camera, How do we reopen this economy? 2 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:08,800 Speaker 1: The latest on how this pandemic is impacting farmers. What 3 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:11,920 Speaker 1: does this do from the United States relationship with China. 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Sound On, the Insiders, the influencers, the insides. We're 5 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,200 Speaker 1: responding to this crisis and manufacturers are stepping up like 6 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:23,880 Speaker 1: never before. We're looking at seventy Kennedys for different duct teams. 7 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,600 Speaker 1: How do we make sure a pandemic of this scale 8 00:00:26,680 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: never happens again? This is Bloomberg Sound On with Kevin 9 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 1: Surrelate on Bloomberg one and one oh five point seven 10 00:00:35,080 --> 00:00:38,320 Speaker 1: f m h D two. Tax Talk, White House Edition. 11 00:00:38,440 --> 00:00:42,440 Speaker 1: President Trump scorns the Supreme Court on tax rulings, but 12 00:00:42,520 --> 00:00:45,720 Speaker 1: the records are still going to stay private. Complete reaction 13 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 1: coming from Trump World recording the Wandowski as the President 14 00:00:49,200 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 1: heads for New Hampshire rally. All of that plus presumptive 15 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: Democratic not presidential nominee Joe Biden offering a build back 16 00:00:58,960 --> 00:01:03,560 Speaker 1: better approach to reviving the US economy. Congresswoman Abigail span 17 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 1: Burger gives us fresh reaction. The Democrat from Virginia. We 18 00:01:07,800 --> 00:01:09,800 Speaker 1: are also going to hear from a member of the 19 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:13,600 Speaker 1: President's economic team, Tyler Goodspeed, he's acting chairman of the 20 00:01:13,640 --> 00:01:18,000 Speaker 1: Council of Economic Advisors for President Trump and Energy Secretary 21 00:01:18,120 --> 00:01:22,000 Speaker 1: Dan Broulette. My exclusive interviews with both of them. So 22 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:23,920 Speaker 1: we have a lot to get through on what was 23 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:26,959 Speaker 1: a very busy day in Washington, d c. From the 24 00:01:27,000 --> 00:01:30,280 Speaker 1: Supreme Court to Scranton. Folks, we're gonna have every angle covered. 25 00:01:30,440 --> 00:01:34,960 Speaker 1: President Trump responding via tweet to the Supreme Court rulings 26 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:37,920 Speaker 1: and essentially, folks, there were two Supreme Court case rulings 27 00:01:38,319 --> 00:01:40,399 Speaker 1: that made their way and that were ruled today. The 28 00:01:40,440 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 1: one is with the UH the House, remember the Democratic 29 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: controlled House. They have been pushing for their for the 30 00:01:47,520 --> 00:01:51,040 Speaker 1: president and the financial institutions where that have his tax 31 00:01:51,080 --> 00:01:53,640 Speaker 1: records to hand them over. While the Supreme Court said 32 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:56,760 Speaker 1: nan no, they directed it back down to the lower 33 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 1: court to take a look at it. But then on 34 00:01:58,840 --> 00:02:02,559 Speaker 1: the New York prosecut us in case, they said that 35 00:02:02,800 --> 00:02:07,400 Speaker 1: the the financial records institution that has the financial records 36 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: for the taxes, that they have to hand them over, 37 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: that they have to hand them over to the New 38 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,839 Speaker 1: York prosecutors. President Trump didn't like that, and that's where 39 00:02:13,880 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: I begin tonight with our first guest, Corey Lewandowski. Uh, 40 00:02:17,520 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 1: the campaign manager back in two thousand and sixteen, senior 41 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: advisor to the president's reelection efforts. All Right, Corey, I 42 00:02:24,800 --> 00:02:27,959 Speaker 1: can't believe all these years later are still talking about taxes. 43 00:02:28,320 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: But I mean, is this gonna be an issue heading 44 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:35,400 Speaker 1: into November or not? I think very candidly the answer 45 00:02:35,520 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: is no. Uh. What do you see when you look 46 00:02:38,320 --> 00:02:41,640 Speaker 1: at someone's taxes, You see how much money they've made 47 00:02:41,639 --> 00:02:45,239 Speaker 1: in a calendar year, You've seen what their deductions are, 48 00:02:45,639 --> 00:02:48,639 Speaker 1: you see what their effective tax rate is. Okay, that's 49 00:02:48,680 --> 00:02:51,400 Speaker 1: basically the premise of what taxes do. So they show 50 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:53,000 Speaker 1: you how much income you've had, they show you how 51 00:02:53,040 --> 00:02:55,359 Speaker 1: much of paytent taxes, and they're showing you if you've 52 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:57,799 Speaker 1: given a charity or any of those other things. So 53 00:02:58,120 --> 00:03:01,440 Speaker 1: there's notion that the elector or is so enthralled by 54 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:03,480 Speaker 1: the Trump taxes that they want to know if President 55 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:06,359 Speaker 1: Trump is really rich or if he's really really rich. 56 00:03:06,720 --> 00:03:10,519 Speaker 1: I can put that notion behind us right now. He's really, really, 57 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 1: really rich. So you know whether he made five hundred 58 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,520 Speaker 1: million dollars last year, six hundred million dollars last year, 59 00:03:17,600 --> 00:03:20,080 Speaker 1: or four hundred million dollars. I can assure you it 60 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,120 Speaker 1: puts him in the top one tenth of one pervent 61 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,000 Speaker 1: in America. And whenever he's the fact his tax rate 62 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:27,160 Speaker 1: is is the tax rate. So I don't think this 63 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,960 Speaker 1: is a game changer at all. Democrats are saying, well, 64 00:03:31,040 --> 00:03:35,840 Speaker 1: President Trump's calling a prosecutorial miss conduct. Democrats are saying 65 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:39,720 Speaker 1: that Cyrus Vance, that's the Manhattan District Attorney, Cyrus Vance, 66 00:03:40,240 --> 00:03:42,400 Speaker 1: that he's getting his hands on nearly a decade's worth 67 00:03:42,440 --> 00:03:45,200 Speaker 1: of documents as part of a grand jury investigation, that 68 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,880 Speaker 1: it could lead to some things. But folks, just because 69 00:03:47,920 --> 00:03:51,559 Speaker 1: Cyrus Vance has the tax records, it doesn't even necessarily 70 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,119 Speaker 1: mean that they're going to be made public. Either way. 71 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:56,760 Speaker 1: It is a win and a loss for Democrats and 72 00:03:56,800 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: Republicans respectively. I want to move on. I I we 73 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: had to cover it, but I want to move on. 74 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 1: Because Joe Biden, the presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, unveiled a 75 00:04:05,440 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 1: an economic speech today Corey in Scranton, Pennsylvania, his hometown 76 00:04:10,120 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: battleground state of Pennsylvania. President Trump carried the state uh 77 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 1: the first time a Republican has done so since nine 78 00:04:17,279 --> 00:04:20,039 Speaker 1: and this is also where Biden has headquartered his campaign 79 00:04:20,040 --> 00:04:23,880 Speaker 1: in Philadelphia. You know, it was in many ways a 80 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: populist speech, so to speak, trying to bridge the gap 81 00:04:27,040 --> 00:04:30,320 Speaker 1: between democratic socialism and centrism. What was your reaction to 82 00:04:31,040 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: what the Biden campaign laid out today? Look, it was 83 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,320 Speaker 1: very trump esque. And and let me just say, and 84 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: I don't mean this in a respectful way at all. Scranton, 85 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:44,360 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania has not been Joe Biden's home in six decades now. 86 00:04:44,400 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 1: Granted he was born there, he left when he was 87 00:04:47,080 --> 00:04:49,560 Speaker 1: eleven years old. The guys now seventy seven years old. 88 00:04:49,760 --> 00:04:53,120 Speaker 1: It's been sixty six years since he's lived in Pennsylvania. 89 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:55,680 Speaker 1: I think at some point we have to stop saying 90 00:04:55,680 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: the guy is from Pennsylvania. I don't know what the 91 00:04:58,120 --> 00:05:02,159 Speaker 1: criteria is, and I'm only being half facetious. At some point, 92 00:05:02,160 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: where you haven't lived in a state for sixty six years, 93 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:08,599 Speaker 1: that's not your home anymore. Jill Biden is from Delaware. 94 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:13,760 Speaker 1: But that that being said, Okay, that being said, Um, 95 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: look what Jill Biden had the opportunity to do when 96 00:05:17,240 --> 00:05:20,320 Speaker 1: he was in the United States Senate for forty four years. 97 00:05:20,480 --> 00:05:23,599 Speaker 1: He had the opportunity to effectuate real change, and it 98 00:05:23,640 --> 00:05:26,960 Speaker 1: didn't happen. And only now is he trying to remember 99 00:05:27,240 --> 00:05:31,320 Speaker 1: those towns like Allenstown and uh Monet and where Donald 100 00:05:31,320 --> 00:05:34,920 Speaker 1: Trump was in sixteen talking about the closed factories. Jill 101 00:05:34,960 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: Biden could have done this when he worked in Washington 102 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 1: for forty four years and didn't get it done. And 103 00:05:40,600 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 1: now that he's running for president, he's saying we're gonna 104 00:05:42,560 --> 00:05:45,599 Speaker 1: bring jobs back from overseas. I'm gonna put America first. 105 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,400 Speaker 1: It sounds a lot to me like Donald Trump. So 106 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: you know, I think it's really interesting and and and 107 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:53,560 Speaker 1: and Corey is giving us a really an insider accountant 108 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:56,200 Speaker 1: to the preview for how the re election campaign is 109 00:05:56,200 --> 00:05:59,200 Speaker 1: gonna push back against this. But you know, Corey, I'm 110 00:05:59,200 --> 00:06:01,119 Speaker 1: looking at some of the lines on the Bloomberg terminal 111 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,799 Speaker 1: today and they're they're they're grim in terms of potential 112 00:06:03,880 --> 00:06:07,680 Speaker 1: job layoffs. At Wells Fargo yesterday, there was you know, 113 00:06:07,800 --> 00:06:10,000 Speaker 1: some airline companies coming out and saying they might have 114 00:06:10,040 --> 00:06:11,880 Speaker 1: to have layoffs by the end of the year. No 115 00:06:12,080 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 1: and and and no one saw the pandemic coming. And 116 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:17,480 Speaker 1: I get that. There's also, you know, this stepped up 117 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:21,600 Speaker 1: recovery debate happening at the economic community. We get jobs reports, 118 00:06:22,160 --> 00:06:26,440 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, unemployment filings from earlier today. You know, how 119 00:06:26,480 --> 00:06:31,839 Speaker 1: do you draw the contrast between President Trump and nominee 120 00:06:31,880 --> 00:06:36,560 Speaker 1: Biden in terms of what a first quarter of one 121 00:06:36,600 --> 00:06:39,600 Speaker 1: would look like under a second term for Trump and 122 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: a first term for Biden in terms of reopening the economy. 123 00:06:43,800 --> 00:06:46,159 Speaker 1: It's a great question. It really is a great question. 124 00:06:46,200 --> 00:06:48,560 Speaker 1: It really should go right to the heart of who's 125 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,080 Speaker 1: better to take our country folk for the next four years. 126 00:06:51,400 --> 00:06:54,000 Speaker 1: When Barack Obama and Joe Biden were in office for 127 00:06:54,080 --> 00:06:57,239 Speaker 1: those eight years, uh, they used terms like these jobs 128 00:06:57,240 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 1: are going away and they're never coming back. And at 129 00:06:59,839 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 1: the beginning of the Obama administration, most people recognize that 130 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,159 Speaker 1: the economy was in adul drums and he did things 131 00:07:07,240 --> 00:07:10,200 Speaker 1: at the beginning of that where he blamed President Bush 132 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:13,520 Speaker 1: for the the economy that he inherited. But you can't 133 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 1: then take credit when Donald Trump changes the economy around 134 00:07:17,280 --> 00:07:19,280 Speaker 1: after you leave office and say those are because of 135 00:07:19,280 --> 00:07:22,800 Speaker 1: the Barack Obama Jo Biden policies. The truth is, under 136 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,080 Speaker 1: Donald John Trump's administration, more people were working at any 137 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,400 Speaker 1: time in our nation's history. The unemployment rate was the 138 00:07:29,440 --> 00:07:33,760 Speaker 1: lowest for African Americans, Hispanic Americans, Asian Americans, women that 139 00:07:33,840 --> 00:07:37,600 Speaker 1: we have ever seen. And there were more economic opportunities 140 00:07:37,600 --> 00:07:41,320 Speaker 1: because of the regulatory environment and the tax cuts that 141 00:07:41,480 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 1: this president put in place. Joe Biden had the opportunity 142 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:47,160 Speaker 1: for eight years as the vice president has states to 143 00:07:47,200 --> 00:07:50,920 Speaker 1: create jobs, and instead we saw Barack Obama go around 144 00:07:50,920 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 1: the country. When coal miners asked him what was gonna happen, 145 00:07:54,080 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: they said, hey, learn a new job. When uh C 146 00:07:57,240 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 1: the workers said what should we do with our jobs, 147 00:07:59,080 --> 00:08:01,600 Speaker 1: they said, it's cheaper than get over in China. That's 148 00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,600 Speaker 1: the difference here. The difference is someone who in three 149 00:08:04,680 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: years created the economy which was the envy of the 150 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 1: world in the United States, which it was for Joe Biden, 151 00:08:12,800 --> 00:08:15,960 Speaker 1: who had a defeatist attitude and said, some of these 152 00:08:16,040 --> 00:08:18,400 Speaker 1: jobs are never coming back. All right, what you have 153 00:08:18,440 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: to look forward to and very quickly, just in the 154 00:08:21,040 --> 00:08:24,160 Speaker 1: minute that we have left in terms of these battleground states, 155 00:08:24,160 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 1: what's the give us an insight track, don't give me, 156 00:08:26,120 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 1: give me like the strategy in terms of what the 157 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:29,760 Speaker 1: playbook is going to be, because you know, you see 158 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:31,040 Speaker 1: the polls. We all look at the same polls. I 159 00:08:31,040 --> 00:08:32,680 Speaker 1: know you're gonna say, don't believe them, but what are 160 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 1: you gonna do and to win Wisconsin, in Michigan and 161 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 1: those states. It's very simple, and I don't mean that 162 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:42,319 Speaker 1: in a negative sense. Look, President President Trump has come 163 00:08:42,360 --> 00:08:45,160 Speaker 1: out and said open the schools and closed the border. Okay, 164 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,520 Speaker 1: that's a very simple contrast of the democrator said closed 165 00:08:48,559 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: the schools and open the borders. Okay, that's the truth. 166 00:08:51,679 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: This President, Donald Trump has stood for long order. Well, 167 00:08:54,679 --> 00:08:56,720 Speaker 1: the left has said, go ahead and defund the police. 168 00:08:56,840 --> 00:08:59,080 Speaker 1: When you call nine one one, maybe the most important 169 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 1: three numbers that you can have, and you're telephone, we 170 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 1: only expect for the show off. We expected men and 171 00:09:03,640 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 1: women in uniform to come and save us every single time. 172 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:10,600 Speaker 1: When they do that, regardless of race, agent, ethnicity, sexual orientation, 173 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,520 Speaker 1: economic status, it doesn't matter. The men and women who 174 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:16,720 Speaker 1: wear that performed do that. Joe Biden wanted to defund them. 175 00:09:16,840 --> 00:09:19,680 Speaker 1: This president wants to support them. CORYL. Randowski, senior advisor 176 00:09:19,720 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 1: of the President's re election campaign. Appreciate time, Corey, thanks 177 00:09:21,920 --> 00:09:23,920 Speaker 1: for checking in with us. Come back and give us 178 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:27,040 Speaker 1: another update. Schools, folks, education. I'm telling you You've been 179 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:28,760 Speaker 1: talking about it all week. That's gonna be a key 180 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:31,640 Speaker 1: issue in this election. More next time, Kevin silly you're listening, 181 00:09:34,400 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 1: you're listening to Bloomberg Sound On with Kevin Surreley on 182 00:09:37,960 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg and one All five point seven FM h D two. 183 00:09:42,840 --> 00:09:47,640 Speaker 1: Joe Biden in scrant Pennsylvania announcing a new economic plan. 184 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:51,840 Speaker 1: We're gonna check in tomorrow with former Commerce Secretary Petty Pritzker, 185 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,200 Speaker 1: who was a key person who helped uh right that plan. 186 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:58,200 Speaker 1: To be honest with you, so we're gonna interview her tomorrow. 187 00:09:58,200 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: You can watch that interview Bloomberg Television and of course 188 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:04,960 Speaker 1: right here on Bloomberg Radio. And coming up, we'll check 189 00:10:05,000 --> 00:10:08,320 Speaker 1: in with Congresswoman Abigails Banberger, Democrat from Virginia. I want 190 00:10:08,320 --> 00:10:09,560 Speaker 1: to ask her about that. I want to ask her 191 00:10:09,600 --> 00:10:13,720 Speaker 1: about the stimulus. Lots of lots of stuff on my radar. 192 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:19,520 Speaker 1: Earlier this week, I interviewed Tyler good Speed. Tyler good Speed, 193 00:10:19,600 --> 00:10:23,440 Speaker 1: not Tyler Pager. Tyler good Speed. Tyler good Speed is, 194 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:26,800 Speaker 1: of course the acting chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors. 195 00:10:26,840 --> 00:10:29,959 Speaker 1: We talked about the economy. Take a listen. I want 196 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:32,840 Speaker 1: to ask you about the next rounds of economic stimulus. 197 00:10:32,800 --> 00:10:35,640 Speaker 1: Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell says, by the end of August, 198 00:10:35,800 --> 00:10:38,319 Speaker 1: is that what the White House wants and what does 199 00:10:38,360 --> 00:10:40,280 Speaker 1: the White House want to see in the next round 200 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:43,640 Speaker 1: of economic stimulus. Yeah, so the White House we've had 201 00:10:43,679 --> 00:10:46,839 Speaker 1: some internal discussions and definitely we do want to see 202 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: further action to facilitate continued recovery, particularly in the labor market. 203 00:10:52,360 --> 00:10:56,200 Speaker 1: I know that some priorities over here include a payroll 204 00:10:56,320 --> 00:10:59,920 Speaker 1: tax cut UH and also possibly some some some deduction 205 00:11:00,160 --> 00:11:06,160 Speaker 1: to help businesses tackle the new COVID nineteen environment UM 206 00:11:06,600 --> 00:11:11,120 Speaker 1: and and also some live potential liability reform to ensure 207 00:11:11,200 --> 00:11:16,240 Speaker 1: that businesses are protected against excessive UH non economic damages 208 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 1: for COVID related liability. And then also we do want 209 00:11:19,800 --> 00:11:25,200 Speaker 1: to make sure, especially as the labor market continues to recover, 210 00:11:25,720 --> 00:11:29,280 Speaker 1: that we're striking the right balance between income replacement on 211 00:11:29,320 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 1: the one hand and ensuring that we don't have excessively 212 00:11:33,120 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 1: high implicit tax rates on the return to work on 213 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 1: the other hand. You know, I think that's really that's 214 00:11:38,440 --> 00:11:39,920 Speaker 1: the point I want to pick up on, is that 215 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:44,560 Speaker 1: is that increased taxes, especially for individuals when they return 216 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,160 Speaker 1: to work. You know, the unemployment benefits are are set 217 00:11:48,200 --> 00:11:50,280 Speaker 1: to end, the extra unemployment benefits are set to end 218 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:52,760 Speaker 1: at the end of the month July. What do you 219 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: think is going to be done with stimulus and unemployment benefits? Right? So, 220 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:03,199 Speaker 1: I think during the depths of the crisis of when 221 00:12:03,200 --> 00:12:06,480 Speaker 1: we think back to the April um you know, this 222 00:12:06,640 --> 00:12:10,720 Speaker 1: was the worst economic shock to the U. S economy 223 00:12:10,760 --> 00:12:13,160 Speaker 1: since since at least the nineteen thirties, and when we 224 00:12:13,200 --> 00:12:15,720 Speaker 1: look at all the economic indicators, I mean, it was 225 00:12:15,800 --> 00:12:20,520 Speaker 1: on track to be a really devastating economic contraction. And 226 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,720 Speaker 1: so with a view to the fact that household spending 227 00:12:24,960 --> 00:12:27,760 Speaker 1: is the U. S economy, I think at the time 228 00:12:27,880 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: it was very important that we've made sure to really 229 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:35,360 Speaker 1: buffer household incomes um and and make sure that we 230 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:38,360 Speaker 1: didn't see a collapse in consumer spending. And so one 231 00:12:38,400 --> 00:12:42,320 Speaker 1: of the things about the the the expanded unemployment insurance 232 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:45,679 Speaker 1: benefits and the rebate checks is that they were very 233 00:12:45,760 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 1: much targeted towards the lower end of the income distribution. 234 00:12:48,679 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 1: So when you look at the months of household income 235 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:57,120 Speaker 1: replaced by the Kresak provisions, they were very much geared 236 00:12:57,160 --> 00:13:00,960 Speaker 1: towards the lower end of the income to atribution. So 237 00:13:01,040 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 1: I think in any any future rounds of discussions with 238 00:13:04,880 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 1: with Congress, we want to, as I said, make sure 239 00:13:07,679 --> 00:13:11,720 Speaker 1: that we're we're not allowing a big blow to household 240 00:13:11,720 --> 00:13:15,240 Speaker 1: income and consequently to consumer spending, while also making sure 241 00:13:15,280 --> 00:13:18,080 Speaker 1: that we don't have really high implicit tax rates on 242 00:13:18,080 --> 00:13:21,559 Speaker 1: on that return to work. So I think, what's what's 243 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:24,320 Speaker 1: interesting And you know this, Tyler, good speakers on the 244 00:13:24,360 --> 00:13:27,319 Speaker 1: line with us. You know, in terms of some Republicans 245 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 1: that I talked to, they're a bit nervous, Tyler, They're 246 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:33,079 Speaker 1: a bit nervous that you know, yeah, yeah, increase the 247 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 1: unemployment benefits and folks will will be less incentivized to 248 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 1: go back to work. Is that a concern that the 249 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,000 Speaker 1: White House has? And how do you work with policymakers 250 00:13:42,040 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: on the Hill to prevent that if that's the case? Right? So, 251 00:13:45,360 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 1: as I said, yeah, we definitely don't want to see uh, 252 00:13:49,360 --> 00:13:53,319 Speaker 1: implicit tax rates succeeding a percent, meaning you know, the 253 00:13:54,240 --> 00:13:58,400 Speaker 1: folks are financially better off on unemployment insurance than than 254 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 1: unemployment UM. And so you know, we just we we 255 00:14:02,320 --> 00:14:05,480 Speaker 1: definitely want to make sure that we strike that right balance. UM. 256 00:14:05,520 --> 00:14:07,400 Speaker 1: And so one of the things about some of the 257 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:10,760 Speaker 1: extraordinary provisions of the CARES actors that they were set 258 00:14:10,840 --> 00:14:14,080 Speaker 1: to expire um because I think one of the lessons 259 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:16,920 Speaker 1: we learned in the aftermath at two tho eight two 260 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: thousand nine is that when you have a lot of 261 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:23,920 Speaker 1: high implicit tax rates on work, it can really hinder 262 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 1: the recovery of the labor market. And you know, until 263 00:14:26,960 --> 00:14:30,200 Speaker 1: the labor market recovers, you don't really observe a strong 264 00:14:30,240 --> 00:14:33,400 Speaker 1: recovery and the overall economy. And just a final question 265 00:14:33,400 --> 00:14:35,920 Speaker 1: for you, Hyler, good speed, and this is about small businesses. 266 00:14:35,960 --> 00:14:40,120 Speaker 1: How do we make sure that in the recovery that 267 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:43,320 Speaker 1: Main Street is not going to be left behind? Because 268 00:14:43,320 --> 00:14:45,680 Speaker 1: when you look at you know sort of how this 269 00:14:45,800 --> 00:14:49,560 Speaker 1: is gone. It's been minority groups who economically have really 270 00:14:49,600 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 1: felt the brunt of this, as well as some small businesses. 271 00:14:52,600 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: So what can policymakers do to prevent that great question? 272 00:14:56,840 --> 00:14:59,720 Speaker 1: So certainly, you know, we've already seen in the CARES 273 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:02,400 Speaker 1: that a lot of the aid, in fact, most of 274 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:06,040 Speaker 1: the aid to businesses were two small businesses. So the 275 00:15:06,040 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: paycheck protection program that was very much geared towards small businesses. 276 00:15:10,360 --> 00:15:13,440 Speaker 1: The average loan size was just over a hundred thousand dollars, 277 00:15:13,440 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: and almost of the loans approved were for a hundred 278 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 1: fifty thousand or less UM. I think moving forward, you know, 279 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:23,360 Speaker 1: we want to make sure that any any continuing support 280 00:15:23,440 --> 00:15:27,600 Speaker 1: for for businesses are are likewise targeted towards smaller firms 281 00:15:27,600 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 1: that you know, are have a more difficult time weathering 282 00:15:30,840 --> 00:15:34,400 Speaker 1: some of these adverse shocks. UM. And then on the 283 00:15:34,480 --> 00:15:37,360 Speaker 1: on the labor market front, you know, the faster we 284 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:39,480 Speaker 1: can get folks back to work in a in a 285 00:15:39,600 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: safe environment, the faster we can help those at the 286 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,440 Speaker 1: lower end of the income distribution. Because remember, if we 287 00:15:46,520 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 1: cast our minds back to February, before the pandemic really 288 00:15:50,920 --> 00:15:54,280 Speaker 1: got got under way, Uh, it was the lower end 289 00:15:54,320 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 1: of the income distribution that was enjoying the fastest wage growth. 290 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: African Americans were, for the first time during the receding 291 00:16:00,400 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 1: expansion experiencing faster wage growth than White Americans. Those without 292 00:16:05,040 --> 00:16:07,560 Speaker 1: a college degree. We're experiencing, for the first time in 293 00:16:07,600 --> 00:16:11,920 Speaker 1: the expansion, faster wage growth than those with a college degree. Um. 294 00:16:11,960 --> 00:16:14,880 Speaker 1: You know, the faster we can return to that sort 295 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 1: of tight labor market, I think, you know, the quicker 296 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: we can return to a state of affairs in which 297 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: those who were previously left behind during the preceding expansion 298 00:16:23,640 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: can finally enjoy the fruits of a continuing expansion. So 299 00:16:27,360 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: I think we're definitely gonna keep keep focused on facilitating 300 00:16:31,360 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 1: labor market recovery, because, as I said, until the labor 301 00:16:34,000 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 1: market recovers, we don't see, uh, we won't see a 302 00:16:37,360 --> 00:16:40,440 Speaker 1: broader economic recovery. And then just one final note, you 303 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:44,680 Speaker 1: know we saw already in the June jobs report, job 304 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:49,320 Speaker 1: gains for African Americans was the second highest on record. 305 00:16:50,000 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 1: The record was actually in februaryen following the tax tax law. Um, So, 306 00:16:57,440 --> 00:17:00,520 Speaker 1: as I said, you know, the faster we get back 307 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:04,720 Speaker 1: to a tight growing labor market, the vaster we can 308 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:09,360 Speaker 1: observe an overall recovery. That was my interview with Tyler Goodspeed, 309 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:12,040 Speaker 1: acting Chairman of the Council of Economic Advisors in the 310 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,520 Speaker 1: Trump administration. And coming up, we check in with Energy 311 00:17:14,560 --> 00:17:18,280 Speaker 1: Secretary dam Roulette and congress Woman Abigail Stanmburger. I'm Kevin Cereli, 312 00:17:18,359 --> 00:17:21,080 Speaker 1: chief Washington correspondent for Bloomberg TV and Radio. You're listening 313 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 1: to Bloomberg nine nine one. You're listening to Bloomberg Sound 314 00:17:35,840 --> 00:17:39,840 Speaker 1: On with Kevin Sirel on Bloomberg and one oh five 315 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:43,240 Speaker 1: point seven f M h D two. I'm Kevin Cereli, 316 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:48,919 Speaker 1: Chief Washington correspondent for Bloomberg Television and for Bloomberg Radio. 317 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:53,560 Speaker 1: Did you see this stocks drop on corona virus spread 318 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:57,000 Speaker 1: reading from the Bloomberg terminal. US equity slumped on concern 319 00:17:57,480 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 1: that a resurgence in coronavirus cases will derail the comeback 320 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:04,880 Speaker 1: for the world's biggest economy. Oil dip below forty dollars 321 00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:08,920 Speaker 1: of barrel and treasuries jump. Meanwhile, financial companies were among 322 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,960 Speaker 1: the worst performers on the SMP five hundred index, as 323 00:18:12,000 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 1: well as Fargo, prepared to cut thousands of jobs because 324 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:18,000 Speaker 1: of the pandemic and the dal Jones Industrial averages loss 325 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:22,280 Speaker 1: exceeded one point three percent, as Boeing dropped, the NaSTA 326 00:18:22,359 --> 00:18:26,000 Speaker 1: gauges advanced, as big tech stocks rose. You know, folks, 327 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:28,280 Speaker 1: it all comes as everyone's trying to figure out the 328 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:30,720 Speaker 1: pace of this recovery. You know, I mentioned that oil 329 00:18:30,760 --> 00:18:34,399 Speaker 1: dip below forty dollars a barrel earlier today, and the 330 00:18:34,520 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 1: energy market has just been really hitting at GEO getting 331 00:18:38,640 --> 00:18:42,240 Speaker 1: hit GEO politically as well as a result of the 332 00:18:42,359 --> 00:18:44,919 Speaker 1: UH COVID nineteen pandemic. And that's where I began my 333 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,280 Speaker 1: interview with Secretary of Energy Damn Broulette. Take a listen 334 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:51,400 Speaker 1: to what he told me. Mr Secretary, thanks so much 335 00:18:51,400 --> 00:18:54,280 Speaker 1: for being here. I want to get your reaction, uh 336 00:18:54,400 --> 00:18:57,200 Speaker 1: to really what's been going on at a court order 337 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:00,320 Speaker 1: that says the Dakota Access crude oil pipeline has got 338 00:19:00,320 --> 00:19:02,600 Speaker 1: to shut down? And then you've got developers of the 339 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:05,959 Speaker 1: Atlantic Coast gas conduits saying that they've got to cancel 340 00:19:06,480 --> 00:19:10,720 Speaker 1: the project. Are these are these types of pipelines, these 341 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 1: massive pipelines. Are these the thing in the past or 342 00:19:13,520 --> 00:19:16,040 Speaker 1: what has to be done in order to allow them 343 00:19:16,040 --> 00:19:18,399 Speaker 1: to be built? It was great, Hey, great to be 344 00:19:18,440 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 1: with you again, Kevin. I really appreciate the opportunity to 345 00:19:21,119 --> 00:19:24,439 Speaker 1: talk about these issues today. No, they're not done. Uh, 346 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:27,840 Speaker 1: they're not dinosaurs and the things of the past. Very 347 00:19:27,880 --> 00:19:31,000 Speaker 1: disappointing news coming out of you know, the East Coast 348 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,240 Speaker 1: with the Bark to the Atlantic Coast pipeline. However, so 349 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:36,040 Speaker 1: you know, look, I understand the decision. It's an economically 350 00:19:36,119 --> 00:19:39,440 Speaker 1: rational decision. These people have spent three billion dollars over 351 00:19:39,480 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 1: six years. They want a Supreme Court case, and yet 352 00:19:42,320 --> 00:19:45,960 Speaker 1: they're still unable to see their way through UH to 353 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:49,320 Speaker 1: develop this pipeline. It's very very concerning. We'll see what 354 00:19:49,359 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 1: the next steps are there. But I understand the decision, 355 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,280 Speaker 1: while disappointing, UH, you know, I think it's probably at 356 00:19:55,280 --> 00:19:59,480 Speaker 1: this point in economically rational decision. I am not quite certain, however, 357 00:19:59,560 --> 00:20:02,600 Speaker 1: that I understand you know, what the environmental activists are 358 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:06,160 Speaker 1: actually celebrating. Uh, you know, except for perhaps the loss 359 00:20:06,200 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 1: of American jobs and the uh, the loss of access 360 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:13,080 Speaker 1: to cheap gas, cheap natural gas down in North Carolina 361 00:20:13,080 --> 00:20:16,159 Speaker 1: and other places along the pipeline, not much there to 362 00:20:16,240 --> 00:20:19,040 Speaker 1: chere about in my opinion with regard to the Dakoda 363 00:20:19,080 --> 00:20:21,680 Speaker 1: Access pipeline. We'll have to wait and see. I did 364 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:25,080 Speaker 1: review the decision quickly. UM. I assume that the parties 365 00:20:25,080 --> 00:20:27,200 Speaker 1: that are involved with that are going to avail themselves 366 00:20:27,280 --> 00:20:31,160 Speaker 1: or whatever legal options present are presented to them. We'll 367 00:20:31,160 --> 00:20:33,480 Speaker 1: have to wait and see what those decisions are. But 368 00:20:33,560 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 1: it's very very important that we we take advantage of 369 00:20:37,640 --> 00:20:42,439 Speaker 1: these opportunities to create what the President calls regulatory certainty, 370 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:45,440 Speaker 1: and he has directed me very early in this administration 371 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:48,040 Speaker 1: and look at the regulations within the Department of Energy, 372 00:20:48,359 --> 00:20:51,880 Speaker 1: eliminate those that are redundant, are simply unnecessary, and we've 373 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:54,000 Speaker 1: done exactly that. So we're going to continue that as 374 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:57,400 Speaker 1: we move along. You know, even beyond that, we're staring 375 00:20:57,520 --> 00:21:02,199 Speaker 1: down Mr. Secretary, the prospects another economic stimulus ahead of 376 00:21:02,200 --> 00:21:05,960 Speaker 1: the August recess. What would you like to see included 377 00:21:06,160 --> 00:21:08,920 Speaker 1: in that? And do you think that more government aid 378 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:10,760 Speaker 1: is going to be needed for the oil and gas 379 00:21:10,760 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: industry at this point? You know, I think I think 380 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:16,719 Speaker 1: what's happening in the energy industry depends on what part 381 00:21:16,760 --> 00:21:19,119 Speaker 1: of the industry you're talking about, obviously, but you know, 382 00:21:19,200 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 1: with regard to things like oil and gas, we're seeing 383 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: demand for refined product come back in a very good way, 384 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:28,720 Speaker 1: very aggressive way. As that demand curve continues to increase, 385 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,080 Speaker 1: as people begin to get out and about, as the 386 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:34,439 Speaker 1: economies continue to open, we're gonna see these guys do 387 00:21:34,640 --> 00:21:37,680 Speaker 1: just fine. I am so proud of this particular industry 388 00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:40,040 Speaker 1: because of the innovations that they've been able to develop 389 00:21:40,080 --> 00:21:42,160 Speaker 1: over the course of the last two three per ups 390 00:21:42,600 --> 00:21:45,440 Speaker 1: four decades that allows them to ramp up and down 391 00:21:45,480 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 1: their production numbers very very efficiently. So you know, I 392 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:51,480 Speaker 1: think as we continue to open up, we're going to 393 00:21:51,600 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 1: have a great, great economic recovery, and energy is gonna 394 00:21:55,640 --> 00:21:59,760 Speaker 1: underpin almost all of it. And and to bring it 395 00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:01,600 Speaker 1: back to what you said, I mean, we're talking macro 396 00:22:01,760 --> 00:22:03,359 Speaker 1: right now, but to go down to the to the 397 00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:06,120 Speaker 1: localized level. For so many of these individuals, whether their 398 00:22:06,160 --> 00:22:09,400 Speaker 1: court cases or whether they're they're you know, the back 399 00:22:09,400 --> 00:22:12,159 Speaker 1: and forth what's going on on Capitol Hill. These are 400 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:14,359 Speaker 1: jobs for many people and and and parts of the 401 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 1: country that have been just completely economically devastated as a 402 00:22:18,040 --> 00:22:21,840 Speaker 1: result of this pandemic. What what needs to be done 403 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:25,720 Speaker 1: to help those refinery workers to be helped, to help 404 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:29,720 Speaker 1: those uh, you know, drillers who want to get back 405 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:32,120 Speaker 1: to work. Maybe they are reopening, but they're staring these 406 00:22:32,320 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: down the headlines of all of this economic uncertainty. What 407 00:22:35,080 --> 00:22:38,560 Speaker 1: needs to be done to specifically help them. We need 408 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:40,560 Speaker 1: to continue to open up the economy. That's what's going 409 00:22:40,600 --> 00:22:42,240 Speaker 1: to help them the most. And I think the President 410 00:22:42,320 --> 00:22:45,440 Speaker 1: is very appropriately pursuing that, you know, with regard to 411 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:48,400 Speaker 1: the other government programs, the Care's Act, the Paper Check 412 00:22:48,440 --> 00:22:52,080 Speaker 1: Protection Act, um all of those programs. I think Secretary 413 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:54,280 Speaker 1: Manutian and others have done a great job of making 414 00:22:54,320 --> 00:22:56,600 Speaker 1: those available to the energy industry. I know that many 415 00:22:56,640 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 1: have taken a um taking advantage of or made the 416 00:23:00,119 --> 00:23:02,920 Speaker 1: programs available to their employees as well as the you know, 417 00:23:02,960 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 1: their corporate entities. We need to continue to see that 418 00:23:05,200 --> 00:23:08,399 Speaker 1: happen as we move along. But first and foremost, you know, 419 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:10,480 Speaker 1: the demand for energy is going to fix so many 420 00:23:10,520 --> 00:23:12,320 Speaker 1: of these issues that we're dealing with right now in 421 00:23:12,359 --> 00:23:15,560 Speaker 1: the economy. And UM, I think the President has done 422 00:23:15,600 --> 00:23:18,320 Speaker 1: a great job of opening up the economy in a 423 00:23:18,320 --> 00:23:20,560 Speaker 1: way that protects the health and welfare of the American 424 00:23:20,600 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 1: people and creates the economic activity that we need to 425 00:23:23,640 --> 00:23:28,040 Speaker 1: see these industries survive and thrive post pandemic. On the 426 00:23:28,119 --> 00:23:31,000 Speaker 1: Dakota Access pipeline, why is that so critical at a time, 427 00:23:31,400 --> 00:23:35,280 Speaker 1: especially when there's an energy surplus surplus and depressed markets 428 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,320 Speaker 1: and and along with this greater global reliance and renewable sources. 429 00:23:39,440 --> 00:23:42,720 Speaker 1: Talk to me about the CODA. Sure, well, these types 430 00:23:42,760 --> 00:23:44,719 Speaker 1: of pipelines, do you think about what they're bringing in 431 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: and you think about what their purposes are? You know, 432 00:23:47,359 --> 00:23:49,960 Speaker 1: in many cases they're bringing in for instance, crude oil 433 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:53,359 Speaker 1: that's necessary for certain refineries here in the United States. 434 00:23:53,600 --> 00:23:56,160 Speaker 1: You know, we talked about energy independence in the past, 435 00:23:56,200 --> 00:23:58,879 Speaker 1: and we talked about the fact that our production numbers 436 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,119 Speaker 1: are now very very I in the United States is 437 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:06,439 Speaker 1: in fact independent of many of the negative consequences of 438 00:24:06,520 --> 00:24:09,960 Speaker 1: being too dependent upon adversarial nations. But what happens in 439 00:24:10,119 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: trade is that certain types of oil are are very 440 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:16,600 Speaker 1: advantageous to certain refineries. And that's what we're seeing in 441 00:24:16,640 --> 00:24:18,639 Speaker 1: the case of some of the pipelines in the Northeast. 442 00:24:18,920 --> 00:24:23,360 Speaker 1: Canada produces very heavy crude that is needed at these refineries, 443 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:25,720 Speaker 1: so bringing it in and allowing that trade to happen 444 00:24:25,800 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: is very important. If you shut down the pipeline, you've 445 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:31,600 Speaker 1: shut off of an avenue for a very important resource 446 00:24:31,640 --> 00:24:35,120 Speaker 1: for many parts of the country, places like Ohio, places 447 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:38,560 Speaker 1: down in Houston, Texas, where you know, these refineries are 448 00:24:38,560 --> 00:24:40,800 Speaker 1: set up for this heavy crude. Do you think we 449 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:43,440 Speaker 1: need to to to do something to the permitting system 450 00:24:43,640 --> 00:24:46,240 Speaker 1: and is that a congressional fix or an executive order 451 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,520 Speaker 1: fix or any actions that you can take. Well, I 452 00:24:49,520 --> 00:24:51,800 Speaker 1: think I think what the President has has directed us 453 00:24:51,800 --> 00:24:54,600 Speaker 1: to do at the federal level, UH is working. So, 454 00:24:54,680 --> 00:24:57,000 Speaker 1: for instance, I'll give you just a very practical, common 455 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:59,639 Speaker 1: sense example. You know, if we have to do an 456 00:24:59,720 --> 00:25:03,680 Speaker 1: environ mental review at the Department of Energy, for instance, UH, 457 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:05,800 Speaker 1: as part of the permitting process for an l G 458 00:25:05,960 --> 00:25:09,119 Speaker 1: export facility, we take a very common sense step and 459 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:11,879 Speaker 1: we said, well, has anyone else already done an environmental review? 460 00:25:12,200 --> 00:25:14,120 Speaker 1: And if the answer to that question is yes, then 461 00:25:14,119 --> 00:25:16,960 Speaker 1: we reliable on the work that's already been done, rather 462 00:25:17,040 --> 00:25:21,960 Speaker 1: than initiating a complete new process to do what other 463 00:25:22,000 --> 00:25:25,159 Speaker 1: agencies have already completed. Reliance upon their work is a 464 00:25:25,240 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: very appropriate step for us to take, and that eliminates 465 00:25:27,920 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: millions of dollars in permitting fees, legal fees, other types 466 00:25:32,520 --> 00:25:35,240 Speaker 1: of cost of these important projects. And final question for 467 00:25:35,320 --> 00:25:39,359 Speaker 1: you on earlier this week, Denmark gave the nord Stream 468 00:25:39,400 --> 00:25:43,280 Speaker 1: to permission to use pipeline vessels UH in order to 469 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:47,919 Speaker 1: complete the final stretch of the pipeline. And this, you know, 470 00:25:48,040 --> 00:25:51,679 Speaker 1: they're saying, is only going to enhance their ability to 471 00:25:51,720 --> 00:25:56,520 Speaker 1: get Russian natural natural gas to Europe. This is becoming 472 00:25:56,560 --> 00:25:59,280 Speaker 1: more controversial, as you know, Mr Secretary, by the day, 473 00:25:59,320 --> 00:26:03,160 Speaker 1: and it really altered the political dynamics for Europe and Russia, 474 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 1: increasing Europe's reliance on Russian energy and therefore have us implications. 475 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:12,439 Speaker 1: I just want to ask you where the administration is 476 00:26:12,480 --> 00:26:16,480 Speaker 1: on this standpoint, uh, in terms of Europe and Russia 477 00:26:16,560 --> 00:26:19,240 Speaker 1: and their energy reliance on each other. I think we're 478 00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:21,200 Speaker 1: in the same place that we've always been. The President 479 00:26:21,280 --> 00:26:23,359 Speaker 1: nailed it two years ago when he attended the NATO 480 00:26:23,440 --> 00:26:26,000 Speaker 1: conference and said he has a very basic question, a 481 00:26:26,080 --> 00:26:28,960 Speaker 1: very direct question. He said, you know, wait a minute, 482 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,200 Speaker 1: I'm protecting you from the very people that you're buying 483 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:34,879 Speaker 1: your energy from. Explain that to me. And he was 484 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:39,240 Speaker 1: speaking very specifically to German and Europeans generally, so you know, 485 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:41,879 Speaker 1: this was in the context of their contributions to NATO, 486 00:26:41,920 --> 00:26:44,800 Speaker 1: which I understand to be still somewhat deficient. So we're 487 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:47,960 Speaker 1: going to continue our opposition to the pipeline. Uh. We 488 00:26:48,040 --> 00:26:50,199 Speaker 1: appreciate what the Danes are doing. We think it's very 489 00:26:50,200 --> 00:26:54,359 Speaker 1: important that they apply the European regulatory construct to this 490 00:26:54,440 --> 00:26:57,639 Speaker 1: particular pipeline, and we're going to continue our pressure on 491 00:26:57,800 --> 00:27:00,639 Speaker 1: them to insist that they do exactly that. That was 492 00:27:00,680 --> 00:27:05,280 Speaker 1: my interview with Energy Secretary Damn Roulette, and uh, he 493 00:27:05,400 --> 00:27:10,240 Speaker 1: of course is the Energy Secretary, UH Secretary Damn Burl 494 00:27:10,400 --> 00:27:12,719 Speaker 1: coming up. We check in with Congress Suman abigailst. Bamberger. 495 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:14,600 Speaker 1: I'm Kevin Silly. You're listening to Bloomberg and I did 496 00:27:14,720 --> 00:27:38,240 Speaker 1: one one. This is Bloomberg's sound on with Kevin Surreley 497 00:27:38,600 --> 00:27:42,240 Speaker 1: on Bloomberg and one oh five point seven f m 498 00:27:42,359 --> 00:27:46,040 Speaker 1: h D two. They're with me, folks, My headphones fell off. 499 00:27:49,240 --> 00:27:52,560 Speaker 1: I'm Kevin Sirelli, chief Washington correspondent for Bloomberg TV and 500 00:27:52,600 --> 00:27:55,119 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio, working from all I don't know what just 501 00:27:55,280 --> 00:27:59,680 Speaker 1: happened with those headphones. My next guess Congress Sloman Abigail 502 00:27:59,680 --> 00:28:03,639 Speaker 1: Smam cogresswoman Democrat from Virginia, appreciate you calling it. I 503 00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:06,880 Speaker 1: guess you're back on Capitol Hill, but working from home 504 00:28:06,920 --> 00:28:11,239 Speaker 1: has probably been stressful for lawmakers to actually we are 505 00:28:11,359 --> 00:28:14,000 Speaker 1: not on uh, we are not on Capitol Hill this week. 506 00:28:14,160 --> 00:28:18,600 Speaker 1: We will be back next week. I guess it is so. Yes, 507 00:28:18,760 --> 00:28:21,320 Speaker 1: it has been give another week back in district and 508 00:28:21,320 --> 00:28:23,359 Speaker 1: then we're headed back to Washington. It's just so the 509 00:28:23,480 --> 00:28:26,560 Speaker 1: zoom between the zooms and the skypes and the next 510 00:28:26,600 --> 00:28:28,920 Speaker 1: sea calls. I mean, it's just like, all right, I 511 00:28:29,040 --> 00:28:31,560 Speaker 1: get it. We're socially distant, but you know, I can't 512 00:28:31,600 --> 00:28:33,960 Speaker 1: wait for when we get that finally get that vaccine 513 00:28:33,960 --> 00:28:35,440 Speaker 1: and we can go back to normal. I want to 514 00:28:35,440 --> 00:28:38,640 Speaker 1: get your take. Congress Woman spam Burger serves on two committees, 515 00:28:38,680 --> 00:28:41,200 Speaker 1: the US House Committee on Foreign Affairs and the US 516 00:28:41,400 --> 00:28:45,240 Speaker 1: House Committee on Agriculture. Let's start with agriculture because the 517 00:28:45,280 --> 00:28:49,720 Speaker 1: presumptive Democratic nominee, Joe Biden today unveiling his economic pitch, 518 00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:52,360 Speaker 1: and and really agriculture is such a core tenant of 519 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: this and really, I would argue could decide the election 520 00:28:55,200 --> 00:28:57,440 Speaker 1: between the U. S And China relations. What would you 521 00:28:57,560 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 1: hope that a Democratic Biden administration do that the Trump 522 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:06,120 Speaker 1: administration isn't doing on agriculture, Well, there's a there's a 523 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:08,280 Speaker 1: number of things that I would start with. First and foremost, 524 00:29:08,400 --> 00:29:12,600 Speaker 1: engaging in a needless trade war UH with one of 525 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:16,080 Speaker 1: the primary buyers of American soybeans. I think is is 526 00:29:16,160 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 1: a reckless um policy choice that that doesn't help our 527 00:29:21,640 --> 00:29:25,440 Speaker 1: agricultural community. M So that's first and foremost I would 528 00:29:25,520 --> 00:29:28,960 Speaker 1: I would want a Biden administration to pursue policies that 529 00:29:29,000 --> 00:29:31,160 Speaker 1: are going to help our farmers and producers ensure that 530 00:29:31,240 --> 00:29:34,280 Speaker 1: they have access to markets to sell their goods UH, 531 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:36,520 Speaker 1: so that they can continue to do what they love, 532 00:29:36,560 --> 00:29:38,680 Speaker 1: what they're good at, and what we need them to do. 533 00:29:38,960 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 1: I would also want a Biden administration to recognize the 534 00:29:42,040 --> 00:29:46,000 Speaker 1: real value UH that farmers and producers and forresters can 535 00:29:46,040 --> 00:29:48,960 Speaker 1: bring to the discussion related to global climate change. I 536 00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:51,440 Speaker 1: just introduced the bill in the House. We've got a 537 00:29:51,560 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 1: companion bill in the Senate that was introduced by Senators 538 00:29:54,880 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: Braun and stab and now called the Growing Climate Solutions Acts. 539 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:03,000 Speaker 1: And this act for this is on lowering carbon admission, 540 00:30:03,040 --> 00:30:06,240 Speaker 1: getting to not zero carbon emission by bringing UH in 541 00:30:06,280 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 1: a formalized way, our farmers and producers and foresters to 542 00:30:09,920 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: the table to talk about what is it that agriculture 543 00:30:13,400 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 1: is doing to capture carbon and to sequester your carbon. 544 00:30:17,080 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 1: And it's a big part of the discussion. It should 545 00:30:19,080 --> 00:30:23,440 Speaker 1: be as it relates to climate change, UM and environmental policy. 546 00:30:24,000 --> 00:30:26,240 Speaker 1: And then you know, I think that there's issues related 547 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:30,480 Speaker 1: to larger infrastructure, broadband internet. As I had one farmer 548 00:30:30,560 --> 00:30:32,680 Speaker 1: in my district tell me, farmers are the original work 549 00:30:32,760 --> 00:30:36,239 Speaker 1: at home folks, and you know they communicate with their 550 00:30:36,280 --> 00:30:39,360 Speaker 1: buyers and with their vendors and with the repair folks 551 00:30:39,480 --> 00:30:42,360 Speaker 1: for their heavy machinery using the Internet, and so many 552 00:30:42,440 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 1: of our rural communities and our agricultural communities don't have 553 00:30:45,440 --> 00:30:48,920 Speaker 1: access to Internet. We in the House actually just passed 554 00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:52,120 Speaker 1: a hundred billion dollar bill as part of the larger 555 00:30:52,200 --> 00:30:56,480 Speaker 1: infrastructure package that would essentially deliver internet nation, you know, 556 00:30:56,560 --> 00:31:00,840 Speaker 1: across the nation coast to coast. My expectation is inference, Uh, 557 00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:02,960 Speaker 1: if that's where we end up when it comes to infrastructure, 558 00:31:03,040 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 1: that that might there might be some shifts and some changes, 559 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 1: but I think it speaks to the fact that, uh, 560 00:31:08,600 --> 00:31:11,200 Speaker 1: we need to no longer just look at infrastructure as 561 00:31:11,280 --> 00:31:13,560 Speaker 1: the roads and bridges across which our products and our 562 00:31:13,600 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 1: people go, but in fact also the digital highway that 563 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,520 Speaker 1: are you know, our information and our orders and our 564 00:31:19,600 --> 00:31:23,600 Speaker 1: business is also conducted. And of course there's other elements 565 00:31:23,640 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 1: to the prog band discussion related to education, healthcare, But 566 00:31:26,920 --> 00:31:28,960 Speaker 1: to answer your question related to agriculture, I think those 567 00:31:28,960 --> 00:31:31,000 Speaker 1: are the kind of the three pillars that I would 568 00:31:31,000 --> 00:31:33,680 Speaker 1: want to see from a Biden administration. Cares some of 569 00:31:33,720 --> 00:31:36,120 Speaker 1: Abigails band burgers On she served in the CIA prior 570 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:38,880 Speaker 1: to serving in Congress. She's a Democrat from Virginia. I 571 00:31:38,920 --> 00:31:41,760 Speaker 1: want to pick it up on something that you had mentioned, Congresswoman, 572 00:31:41,840 --> 00:31:46,120 Speaker 1: with regards to infrastructure, digital infrastructure so crucially important. You 573 00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:48,560 Speaker 1: represent a rural district, many of your colleagues in the 574 00:31:48,600 --> 00:31:51,680 Speaker 1: House represent parts of cities, and this is the one 575 00:31:51,720 --> 00:31:54,640 Speaker 1: thing rural and urban community share in common, is that 576 00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:58,600 Speaker 1: access to UH, to broadband and to digital infrastructure. And 577 00:31:58,640 --> 00:32:02,520 Speaker 1: there's a national security element here, especially as the Chinese 578 00:32:02,600 --> 00:32:05,120 Speaker 1: are trying to to steal away some U S allies 579 00:32:05,160 --> 00:32:07,560 Speaker 1: and get them dependent upon five G networks, you know, 580 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:10,120 Speaker 1: run by Huawei and the likes. What where do you 581 00:32:10,200 --> 00:32:14,360 Speaker 1: think US policy reguards to China goes in a Biden administration? 582 00:32:14,360 --> 00:32:16,600 Speaker 1: And then I want to ask you about your hearing today. Well, 583 00:32:16,680 --> 00:32:20,120 Speaker 1: so I actually um, and this wasn't a plan that question. 584 00:32:20,160 --> 00:32:21,640 Speaker 1: I'm glad you to bring this one up because I 585 00:32:21,720 --> 00:32:24,600 Speaker 1: actually had a bill. My bill that was assigned in 586 00:32:24,640 --> 00:32:27,920 Speaker 1: the Law of in March of this year focus on 587 00:32:28,040 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 1: five G technology and countering threats from foreign producers and 588 00:32:32,360 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: delivers of five G technology. UH. It's applied across the 589 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,600 Speaker 1: board to any foreign producers of these technology. But of course, 590 00:32:38,680 --> 00:32:40,920 Speaker 1: when we look at the real challenges posed by Huawei 591 00:32:41,040 --> 00:32:44,680 Speaker 1: and Zte, two Chinese companies. Given the close relationship of 592 00:32:45,000 --> 00:32:48,680 Speaker 1: the Chinese government in military and intel services to those companies, 593 00:32:49,000 --> 00:32:52,480 Speaker 1: you know, there's some real threats to our our digital infrastructure, 594 00:32:52,640 --> 00:32:55,440 Speaker 1: and so you know, part of what my abilities fourth 595 00:32:55,560 --> 00:33:00,800 Speaker 1: is a requirement that the administration developed plan for how 596 00:33:00,960 --> 00:33:05,520 Speaker 1: we can protect ourselves and American information and privacy, but 597 00:33:05,640 --> 00:33:08,840 Speaker 1: how we can also make a plan to compete UM 598 00:33:09,000 --> 00:33:12,240 Speaker 1: and ensure that there are American options are certainly options 599 00:33:12,280 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 1: that we don't deemed to be a national security threat 600 00:33:15,800 --> 00:33:18,400 Speaker 1: UH in the in the realm of five G advancements, 601 00:33:18,840 --> 00:33:21,880 Speaker 1: so that those advancements are available to US consumers without 602 00:33:21,920 --> 00:33:25,000 Speaker 1: potentially risking their data and their privacy. And then to 603 00:33:25,080 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 1: a larger degree, I would like to see the Biden 604 00:33:28,840 --> 00:33:33,720 Speaker 1: administration take a to take a strong stance UM, you know, 605 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:38,240 Speaker 1: focused on developing UM, you know, an understanding with China. 606 00:33:38,520 --> 00:33:41,960 Speaker 1: There's been so much challenge restantly related to COVID nineteen 607 00:33:42,000 --> 00:33:45,280 Speaker 1: and the COVID nineteen pandemic. I think what's getting lost 608 00:33:45,320 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 1: in the conversation at times is that you know, historically, 609 00:33:48,440 --> 00:33:50,800 Speaker 1: we know that China is not always forthright with information. 610 00:33:50,880 --> 00:33:53,320 Speaker 1: It's the very nature of their government. Um And we 611 00:33:53,480 --> 00:33:56,800 Speaker 1: have previously relied on our liaison relationships and our diplomatic 612 00:33:56,840 --> 00:34:00,200 Speaker 1: relationships with other partner nations, and our own intel and 613 00:34:00,280 --> 00:34:02,600 Speaker 1: services to kind of get a better idea of maybe 614 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:04,840 Speaker 1: what's happening on the ground in China. That's why we 615 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:09,320 Speaker 1: had uh, you know, formerly the predict entity on the 616 00:34:09,360 --> 00:34:12,120 Speaker 1: ground in China to help predict future pandemics. That's why 617 00:34:12,160 --> 00:34:13,960 Speaker 1: we had physicians on the ground and will want to 618 00:34:14,880 --> 00:34:17,879 Speaker 1: until they were pulled out by the Trump administration. Administration 619 00:34:17,960 --> 00:34:21,920 Speaker 1: recognizing that the government of China is not always forthcoming 620 00:34:22,000 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 1: with information. Um And I think we have to, you know, 621 00:34:25,160 --> 00:34:27,759 Speaker 1: be I would want the Biden administration to be eyes 622 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:30,760 Speaker 1: wide open about the challenges that that China does present, 623 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:35,040 Speaker 1: be a government, government, or engagement or certainly in the 624 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:38,239 Speaker 1: economic realm. Congresswoman abigail's Fanberger joined us, I got two 625 00:34:38,280 --> 00:34:39,719 Speaker 1: more questions for you. We got two minutes left. I 626 00:34:39,719 --> 00:34:41,120 Speaker 1: want to get them both. Then you are at of 627 00:34:41,160 --> 00:34:43,400 Speaker 1: hearing today on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, and it 628 00:34:43,480 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 1: focused on Russia and Afghanistan. Secretary Pumpo declined to attend 629 00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: this hearing. What did you learn from this hearing? So 630 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:53,000 Speaker 1: the hearing I thought was very valuable because we were 631 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:56,080 Speaker 1: talking about many of the same issues. Primarily we were 632 00:34:56,120 --> 00:34:59,160 Speaker 1: talking about the allegations of Russian bounties on the head 633 00:34:59,200 --> 00:35:02,680 Speaker 1: of US service members. UH. There were a couple opportunities 634 00:35:02,840 --> 00:35:06,240 Speaker 1: for former members of the intelligence community to really clear 635 00:35:06,360 --> 00:35:09,440 Speaker 1: the air on what it is if information is of 636 00:35:09,560 --> 00:35:11,919 Speaker 1: the level that it gets into the PDB. Of course, 637 00:35:11,960 --> 00:35:14,719 Speaker 1: as a former intelligence officer, UM, I was aware of 638 00:35:14,800 --> 00:35:17,320 Speaker 1: some of these threshold but listening to a former director 639 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:20,600 Speaker 1: UH Mike Morrel talked about the fact that information that 640 00:35:20,719 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 1: goes into the PDB is there because it is deemed 641 00:35:23,320 --> 00:35:26,719 Speaker 1: to be of that most UH, of that high level importance. 642 00:35:27,160 --> 00:35:29,759 Speaker 1: We had a number of different conversations related to what 643 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:34,399 Speaker 1: should our reaction be. UM. Everybody of the witnesses seem 644 00:35:34,440 --> 00:35:37,640 Speaker 1: to be in very clear agreement, or at least agreement, 645 00:35:38,239 --> 00:35:43,120 Speaker 1: that we should be presenting a strong, unified UM response 646 00:35:43,200 --> 00:35:46,520 Speaker 1: to these allegations. Those who wish to caveat them, depending 647 00:35:46,600 --> 00:35:49,880 Speaker 1: upon UH, you know, in in in pursuit of additional 648 00:35:49,960 --> 00:35:53,759 Speaker 1: information to perhaps provide more verification of these allegations, can 649 00:35:53,800 --> 00:35:56,800 Speaker 1: caveat them and say, you know, if these allegations are true, 650 00:35:57,160 --> 00:36:02,160 Speaker 1: then but the denunciation of of what Russia has done 651 00:36:02,320 --> 00:36:04,680 Speaker 1: needs to be clear, it needs to be pronounced, and 652 00:36:04,760 --> 00:36:07,279 Speaker 1: it needs to be unequivocal. And that's not what we 653 00:36:07,360 --> 00:36:10,720 Speaker 1: have seen from this administration. Actually, as our hearing was occurring, 654 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:14,680 Speaker 1: UM in the Foreign Affairs Committee, the Armed Services Committee 655 00:36:14,760 --> 00:36:17,840 Speaker 1: was having a concurrent committee hearing, and they had Secretary 656 00:36:17,840 --> 00:36:20,479 Speaker 1: of Defense as for their who said that he didn't 657 00:36:20,520 --> 00:36:23,800 Speaker 1: recall ever being briefed on something related to the word bounty, 658 00:36:24,160 --> 00:36:28,200 Speaker 1: you know, and a mincing of words. Any situation in 659 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 1: which the Russian government is doling out dollars for dat Americans. 660 00:36:31,560 --> 00:36:33,200 Speaker 1: You can call it what you want, but I call 661 00:36:33,239 --> 00:36:37,280 Speaker 1: it egregious and horrible, and it should face the aggressive 662 00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:40,719 Speaker 1: denunciation of the United States government. UM. And so among 663 00:36:40,800 --> 00:36:42,800 Speaker 1: these of the things that we were talking about in 664 00:36:42,920 --> 00:36:45,240 Speaker 1: this hearing was how do we put pressure on Russians, 665 00:36:45,560 --> 00:36:48,759 Speaker 1: how do we leverage our asymmetric advantages, and how do 666 00:36:48,840 --> 00:36:52,120 Speaker 1: we make our pressure comprehensive and on the Russian people, 667 00:36:52,200 --> 00:36:55,399 Speaker 1: because that's really when Vladimir Putin will start to make 668 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:59,640 Speaker 1: some changes potentially in his behavior. We've got to leave 669 00:36:59,640 --> 00:37:04,000 Speaker 1: it there. Congresswoman Abigail Spanberger, Democrat from Virginia. Thanks so 670 00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:04,799 Speaker 1: much for joining us