1 00:00:02,720 --> 00:00:10,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. You're listening to the 2 00:00:10,560 --> 00:00:14,520 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at ten am 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business App. 4 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:23,480 --> 00:00:25,920 Speaker 2: So pressure seems to be building on FED Chairman Jpal 7 00:00:26,040 --> 00:00:28,240 Speaker 2: from the White House. President Trump out on social media 8 00:00:28,280 --> 00:00:32,800 Speaker 2: this morning urging the Fed to lower interest rates and 9 00:00:33,280 --> 00:00:38,680 Speaker 2: challenging FED Chairman Jpal personally on a personal level as well. 10 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:42,800 Speaker 2: It seems like Tom Oor, like Bloomberg Economics Chief Economists, Hey, Tom, 11 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:47,159 Speaker 2: how concerns should the marketplace be about President Trump and 12 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:51,560 Speaker 2: the political pressure he is applying to the Fed into 13 00:00:51,560 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 2: the FED Chairman. 14 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,240 Speaker 3: Well, I think there's a couple of reasons to be 15 00:00:56,360 --> 00:01:00,880 Speaker 3: concerned about it, Paul. The first reason is that we 16 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,280 Speaker 3: have central bank independence for a reason. 17 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 4: Right. 18 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:10,880 Speaker 3: The experience from the nineteen sixties the nineteen seventies, when 19 00:01:11,200 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 3: monetary policy was dominated by the concerns of the executive branch, 20 00:01:17,319 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 3: was that well, that was a big contributing factor to 21 00:01:20,840 --> 00:01:25,360 Speaker 3: inflation running much too high for much too long. So 22 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:27,560 Speaker 3: if you're in the bond market, if you're in the 23 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:30,920 Speaker 3: FX market, if you're in the equity market, that's clearly 24 00:01:30,959 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 3: a big source of concern. The second, of course, is 25 00:01:34,840 --> 00:01:37,679 Speaker 3: the signs that we're seeing from the administration, and I 26 00:01:37,680 --> 00:01:40,920 Speaker 3: think we can think about that on two lines. The 27 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 3: first is legal moves that you probably wouldn't pay too 28 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,840 Speaker 3: much attention to if you weren't an expert, but legal 29 00:01:48,880 --> 00:01:52,760 Speaker 3: moves which chip away at the basis for FED independence, 30 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:57,280 Speaker 3: asserting a presidential right to fire the heads of other 31 00:01:57,360 --> 00:02:01,920 Speaker 3: independent agencies, and legal skulls say, well, what's really going 32 00:02:01,960 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 3: on there is that the Trump administration are laying the 33 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 3: groundwork for a potential move against Chair Powell. And of 34 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 3: course we don't need to go further than Trump's truth 35 00:02:12,960 --> 00:02:16,919 Speaker 3: social account to see the president's animus right, a clear 36 00:02:17,040 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 3: view that the FED is taking the wrong path and pals, 37 00:02:21,440 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 3: to quote Trump, Trump's termination can't come soon enough. 38 00:02:26,400 --> 00:02:28,720 Speaker 4: Okay, So to that point, let's just game theory this 39 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 4: app for a second. What would happen if the FED 40 00:02:30,840 --> 00:02:31,760 Speaker 4: cut rates? 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:38,040 Speaker 3: So I think the concern is that inflation is still 42 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 3: considerably above the Fed's two percent target. So if the 43 00:02:42,400 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 3: FED moved to cut interest rates at this point, I 44 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 3: think the markets might reasonably conclude that it was doing 45 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:55,640 Speaker 3: so on the basis of political pressure rather than economic logic, 46 00:02:56,560 --> 00:02:58,800 Speaker 3: and that will be a step to chipping away the 47 00:02:58,800 --> 00:03:01,639 Speaker 3: Fed's credibility as an inflation fighter. 48 00:03:02,400 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 5: And is that hard one? 49 00:03:03,840 --> 00:03:10,239 Speaker 3: Credibility stretching back from Volka, through green Span, through Banankey, 50 00:03:10,480 --> 00:03:13,600 Speaker 3: through Yellen, and now with Powell, which is key to 51 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,080 Speaker 3: keeping inflation expectations under control. 52 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 2: Tom, So what's your concern here? 53 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:23,760 Speaker 5: I guess about the dollar? 54 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,799 Speaker 2: Here we seem just pronounced selling of the dollar down 55 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 2: about the Bloomberg Dollar Index is down about eight percent 56 00:03:29,400 --> 00:03:30,480 Speaker 2: from its recent hights. 57 00:03:30,720 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 5: What does that tell you? So? 58 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 3: It is interesting, Paul. The economic textbooks tell us when 59 00:03:38,560 --> 00:03:43,840 Speaker 3: a country imposes tariffs, its currency should appreciate. But here 60 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 3: we have the US imposing sweeping tariffs against all of 61 00:03:48,520 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 3: its major trade partners and its currency is depreciating. 62 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 5: So what's going on? 63 00:03:55,120 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 6: Well? 64 00:03:55,360 --> 00:04:00,160 Speaker 3: I think there's a few potential contributing factors. The first 65 00:04:00,240 --> 00:04:02,880 Speaker 3: is that, well, the President himself has told us that 66 00:04:02,920 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 3: he favors a weeker dollar to support competitiveness. Don't fight 67 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 3: the Fed on interest rates, maybe don't fight the president 68 00:04:11,160 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 3: on the exchange rate. The second is that by imposing 69 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,840 Speaker 3: all of these tariffs, the US is effectively saying it's 70 00:04:19,880 --> 00:04:22,520 Speaker 3: going to play a smaller part in the global trade 71 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:25,560 Speaker 3: system going forward. And if the US is going to 72 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,400 Speaker 3: play a smaller part in the global trade system, well 73 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 3: maybe other countries companies in other countries don't need to 74 00:04:32,200 --> 00:04:35,920 Speaker 3: hold so many dollars. And then the third, and perhaps 75 00:04:35,960 --> 00:04:39,400 Speaker 3: this is the most troubling, is well, confidence in a 76 00:04:39,520 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 3: currency is underpinned in fundamental way by confidence in its 77 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:49,240 Speaker 3: growth prospects and confidence in its institutions. We really can't 78 00:04:49,320 --> 00:04:52,520 Speaker 3: draw too many conclusions from just a few weeks of 79 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:57,279 Speaker 3: dollar decline, but certainly the contrast between what the textbooks 80 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:01,479 Speaker 3: say tariffs mean a higher dollar and what's actually happening. 81 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:06,160 Speaker 3: Tariffs combined with a weaker dollar do suggest that perhaps 82 00:05:06,160 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 3: the markets are starting to have a little bit of 83 00:05:08,600 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 3: concern about US longer term grief prospects and potentially about 84 00:05:14,720 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 3: US institutions. 85 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 4: So tom to that point, when you know, we talked 86 00:05:18,800 --> 00:05:21,280 Speaker 4: about what happens if you know how it does cut raids, 87 00:05:21,600 --> 00:05:23,560 Speaker 4: I mean, that's a very emergent marketing thing to kind 88 00:05:23,560 --> 00:05:25,599 Speaker 4: of do. Right, then you have high inflation, can you 89 00:05:25,640 --> 00:05:28,039 Speaker 4: grow your way out of it? You mentioned the dollar 90 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:31,360 Speaker 4: and the question marks around the dollar not following rates higher. 91 00:05:31,360 --> 00:05:33,960 Speaker 4: For example, you worked in Beijing for many, many, many 92 00:05:33,960 --> 00:05:35,840 Speaker 4: many years. Is it fair to say that the US 93 00:05:35,880 --> 00:05:37,440 Speaker 4: is trading like an emerging market? 94 00:05:39,320 --> 00:05:39,440 Speaker 2: So? 95 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:44,799 Speaker 3: I think that's a I mean, I certainly appreciate the analogy, Alex, 96 00:05:45,240 --> 00:05:49,000 Speaker 3: and I think some of the dynamics are sort of 97 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:53,200 Speaker 3: pointing in a in a kind of similar similar direction. 98 00:05:55,080 --> 00:05:58,400 Speaker 3: But I think we need to think about magnitudes as 99 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:00,640 Speaker 3: here as well, right, And we also need to think 100 00:06:00,680 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 3: about the credibility that the US has built up over 101 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:09,040 Speaker 3: not just years, but decades. Right, So do some of 102 00:06:09,080 --> 00:06:12,520 Speaker 3: the dynamics here have a kind of echo of things 103 00:06:12,520 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 3: that we've seen in emerging markets over the years. 104 00:06:15,680 --> 00:06:15,920 Speaker 1: Yes? 105 00:06:17,080 --> 00:06:20,359 Speaker 3: Are we in the type of extreme situation in the 106 00:06:20,480 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 3: United States that we've seen in for example, Turkey in 107 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 3: recent years. No, We're still quite some considerable distance from 108 00:06:29,800 --> 00:06:30,599 Speaker 3: that extremity. 109 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 5: All right, Tom, thanks so much. 110 00:06:32,680 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 2: I always appreciate getting a few minutes of your time. 111 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:37,640 Speaker 2: Tom or like he's a chief economist for Bloomberg Economics 112 00:06:37,839 --> 00:06:40,080 Speaker 2: is based down there in Washington and DC. 113 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast Catch us Live 114 00:06:45,600 --> 00:06:48,960 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarclay, and Android Auto 115 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:52,159 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. Listen on demand wherever you 116 00:06:52,200 --> 00:06:55,200 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 117 00:06:55,720 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 4: Within the markets, taking a look at an SMP off 118 00:06:57,720 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 4: by two percent, nasdag op by two point six percent. 119 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,080 Speaker 4: We're picking up that steam to the downside volume though 120 00:07:02,080 --> 00:07:04,359 Speaker 4: pretty light. Europe was closed. Most of Europe was closed 121 00:07:04,800 --> 00:07:07,960 Speaker 4: for Easter Monday. Phil Orlando as chief equity market Strategists 122 00:07:07,960 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 4: and head of Client portfolio Management at Federate at Hermes 123 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 4: and he joins US. Now, Phil, do you buy these dips? 124 00:07:15,040 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 6: First of all, Alex, Happy Easter Monday to you. No, 125 00:07:19,960 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 6: we remember that last week, Eastern Passover week, the markets 126 00:07:26,600 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 6: were closed on Friday. You had a lot of market 127 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:32,720 Speaker 6: participants with their kids off from school, taking you know, 128 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:36,440 Speaker 6: extended vacations and the like, and we had a we 129 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 6: had a bounce to the upside in the stock market 130 00:07:41,240 --> 00:07:46,160 Speaker 6: once President Trump I guess backed away from the hardline 131 00:07:46,960 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 6: tariff news and instituted sort of a ninety day cooling 132 00:07:49,920 --> 00:07:54,960 Speaker 6: off period. We were expecting that as as market participants 133 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:59,080 Speaker 6: you know, filtered back into the market this week, we 134 00:07:59,160 --> 00:08:03,520 Speaker 6: could see a retest on the equity market. You know, 135 00:08:03,600 --> 00:08:06,520 Speaker 6: that would suggest taking the market back down to that 136 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 6: you know, forty eight thirty five level we saw a 137 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:13,920 Speaker 6: couple of weeks ago on the bond market benchmark tens 138 00:08:14,560 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 6: perhaps yields, you know, backing up into that four and 139 00:08:17,240 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 6: a half percent neighborhood. So again, now that you've got 140 00:08:21,800 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 6: the players back in their seats, I think you've got 141 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 6: to sort of let this play out and see where 142 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 6: the where the support levels technically speaking, uh, play out, 143 00:08:33,240 --> 00:08:37,719 Speaker 6: and if there's any any policy news that comes out 144 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:42,040 Speaker 6: of Washington. We saw the Federal Reserve last week basically 145 00:08:42,080 --> 00:08:44,560 Speaker 6: tell us that there's no Fed put. They're not in 146 00:08:44,600 --> 00:08:47,599 Speaker 6: any hurry to change policy. Uh, They're going to be 147 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,040 Speaker 6: very patient and wait to see if there's a confluence 148 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 6: of the solid hard data and the sloppy soft data. 149 00:08:56,960 --> 00:08:57,080 Speaker 7: Uh. 150 00:08:57,360 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 6: So that would suggest to us that we're not going 151 00:08:59,880 --> 00:09:01,920 Speaker 6: to see anything out of the Fed before the June 152 00:09:01,920 --> 00:09:04,480 Speaker 6: meeting at the earliest. I think we've got the luxury 153 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 6: of time here and just you know, be patient and 154 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:08,960 Speaker 6: not try to chase this. 155 00:09:09,800 --> 00:09:13,640 Speaker 2: Phil One could argue the weakness in the equity markets 156 00:09:13,679 --> 00:09:17,880 Speaker 2: in the US dollar is a reflection of the economic 157 00:09:17,920 --> 00:09:23,199 Speaker 2: uncertainty caused in large part by the tariff discussions and 158 00:09:23,280 --> 00:09:26,040 Speaker 2: the tariff news. Is there any reason to think that 159 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,960 Speaker 2: that narrative changes in the next six to twelve months. 160 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:31,760 Speaker 2: Tariff seem to be the tool of choice here for 161 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:32,479 Speaker 2: this administration. 162 00:09:33,480 --> 00:09:37,040 Speaker 6: Well, I agree with your point on the currency, you know, 163 00:09:37,080 --> 00:09:40,920 Speaker 6: a dollar euro for example, which was you know, right 164 00:09:40,960 --> 00:09:44,440 Speaker 6: around par or so beginning of the year. We're sitting 165 00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:47,839 Speaker 6: at what about one point fifteen now, so you've had 166 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:50,600 Speaker 6: you've had a pretty significant move and a short amount 167 00:09:50,640 --> 00:09:56,240 Speaker 6: of time. Treasury yields, you know, went from you know, 168 00:09:56,280 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 6: four and a half percent, we were down at three 169 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:04,840 Speaker 6: eighty or so within the last month or two. Stock 170 00:10:04,880 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 6: prices were up at all time record highs in the 171 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:10,760 Speaker 6: middle of February. So you've had a lot of volatility 172 00:10:11,720 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 6: in a relatively short amount of time, and all of 173 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:21,600 Speaker 6: it relates to the uncertainty on tariffs. Now, just look 174 00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:24,000 Speaker 6: at at at you know, the earning season. You know, 175 00:10:24,040 --> 00:10:26,400 Speaker 6: we're only ten percent of the way through the earning season, 176 00:10:26,600 --> 00:10:30,600 Speaker 6: but revenues and profits have been better than expected. Yet 177 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:36,840 Speaker 6: yet when managements are going through, you know, their their assessment, uh, 178 00:10:36,920 --> 00:10:39,800 Speaker 6: the guidance has been very conservative. You know in some 179 00:10:39,840 --> 00:10:43,319 Speaker 6: companies giving us two sets of guidance. Well, yeah, maybe 180 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:45,640 Speaker 6: we have growth, maybe we have a recession. This is 181 00:10:45,679 --> 00:10:49,640 Speaker 6: what we see. So there's just there's no visibility at 182 00:10:49,640 --> 00:10:53,560 Speaker 6: all because we have no visibility in terms of what 183 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 6: the tariff policies of the administration will be. So how 184 00:10:56,800 --> 00:11:01,199 Speaker 6: can companies or investors ply and not knowing what the 185 00:11:01,280 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 6: rules of the road are? 186 00:11:03,040 --> 00:11:05,560 Speaker 4: Totally right, So when you take a look at earning season, 187 00:11:05,600 --> 00:11:09,199 Speaker 4: what will constitute a earning season? Like a solid first 188 00:11:09,280 --> 00:11:13,280 Speaker 4: quarter and honesty about the rest of the year. 189 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:17,560 Speaker 6: Like I mean, that's the gist of the piece that 190 00:11:17,600 --> 00:11:19,680 Speaker 6: I wrote last week that if you look at the 191 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 6: stuff that we know, the inflation data coming down, consumer 192 00:11:24,200 --> 00:11:28,600 Speaker 6: spending strong, the labor market strong, corporate earning season you know, 193 00:11:29,240 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 6: early days of course, but strong yet Yet the market 194 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:36,880 Speaker 6: is the financial markets are in a kafuffle because the 195 00:11:37,240 --> 00:11:40,760 Speaker 6: rearview mirror stuff that I just talked about almost doesn't 196 00:11:40,800 --> 00:11:44,800 Speaker 6: matter because we don't know what the next month, three months, 197 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:47,480 Speaker 6: six months, nine months, a year look like because we 198 00:11:47,520 --> 00:11:50,000 Speaker 6: don't know what the policies are in place. Now. Is 199 00:11:50,000 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 6: the administration using the tariff kafuffle if you will, as 200 00:11:57,200 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 6: a means of drawing trading partners the table and negotiating 201 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:05,800 Speaker 6: better terms, in which case all of this volatility maybe 202 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 6: sort of fades in the longer term picture looks great. 203 00:12:09,080 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 6: Or are we looking at these massive tariffs odd inf 204 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:19,640 Speaker 6: needum and it has a materially deleterious impact on economic growth, inflation, 205 00:12:19,800 --> 00:12:23,960 Speaker 6: financial market performance. You know, you've got two very different 206 00:12:24,000 --> 00:12:26,560 Speaker 6: paths there, and we don't know which path to take. 207 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:30,280 Speaker 2: Hey, Phil, thirty seconds left. Does Ben Chairman j Powell 208 00:12:30,360 --> 00:12:32,679 Speaker 2: have reason to worry about his job security? 209 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:39,480 Speaker 6: We don't think so. FED independence, in our mind is 210 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 6: absolutely sacrifanct. We think the administration is going to wait 211 00:12:43,920 --> 00:12:47,280 Speaker 6: until Powell's term ends in may go in a different direction. 212 00:12:48,320 --> 00:12:52,679 Speaker 6: But I think what you're doing is the Trump administration 213 00:12:52,760 --> 00:12:56,360 Speaker 6: sort of playing the refs a little bit, trying to 214 00:12:56,440 --> 00:13:03,600 Speaker 6: get the FED to recognize play. Numbers are down based 215 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:06,080 Speaker 6: upon where the fund rate is, and the FED does 216 00:13:06,080 --> 00:13:09,120 Speaker 6: have room to cut in argue starting in June. 217 00:13:09,240 --> 00:13:11,079 Speaker 2: Phil, thank you so much. Appreciate that. A little Lando, 218 00:13:11,160 --> 00:13:14,880 Speaker 2: chief equity market strategists and head of client portfolio management 219 00:13:14,920 --> 00:13:18,320 Speaker 2: at Federated Hermes joining us there talking about the FED. 220 00:13:20,040 --> 00:13:23,760 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence Podcast. Catch us live 221 00:13:23,840 --> 00:13:27,199 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 222 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 223 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:34,840 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 224 00:13:35,080 --> 00:13:37,600 Speaker 2: Obviously, one of the big news stories of the day, 225 00:13:37,640 --> 00:13:42,040 Speaker 2: Pope Francis, promoter of more compassionate Church, dies at the 226 00:13:42,080 --> 00:13:45,200 Speaker 2: age of eighty eight. The pontiff was praise for is 227 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 2: focus on poverty and human suffering. He was born in 228 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 2: Argentina and it became the first pope from the America's 229 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:54,640 Speaker 2: question is now, where does a Catholic church go from here? 230 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:57,520 Speaker 2: Let's get the latest reporting. Ross Matheson joins us Bloomberg 231 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 2: News Director for the Middle East and Africa. So, Roz, 232 00:14:00,840 --> 00:14:02,440 Speaker 2: can you frame up for us kind of how the 233 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 2: process will work. The timeframe for electing a new pope. 234 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:12,280 Speaker 8: Well, it could be quite a lengthy process. I mean historically, 235 00:14:12,320 --> 00:14:15,320 Speaker 8: at one point it took years to select a new 236 00:14:15,360 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 8: pope through this process known as the conclave. But it 237 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:21,320 Speaker 8: can take weeks or even months, and it will be 238 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:24,760 Speaker 8: interesting to see in this case, obviously, because Pope Francis 239 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 8: really pushed the Catholic Church through his leadership in a 240 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:33,880 Speaker 8: more socially liberal direction than his predecessor, and that wasn't 241 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 8: without controversy obviously within the church. So are we going 242 00:14:37,040 --> 00:14:40,440 Speaker 8: to see a contest here between the socially liberal wings 243 00:14:40,960 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 8: of the cardinal group? Are we're going to see a 244 00:14:42,840 --> 00:14:48,080 Speaker 8: return to a more conservative, theological, less political even agenda, 245 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:51,880 Speaker 8: And so this conclave is likely to begin, possibly within 246 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:55,560 Speaker 8: about two weeks. Normally it takes about fifteen days after 247 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:59,480 Speaker 8: the news of the pope's path passing or the pope abdicating, 248 00:14:59,480 --> 00:15:03,200 Speaker 8: for example, as has also happened previously, and then all 249 00:15:03,240 --> 00:15:05,880 Speaker 8: the cardinals gather, but it can only be one hundred 250 00:15:05,880 --> 00:15:07,960 Speaker 8: and twenty and right now they're one hundred and thirty five, 251 00:15:08,040 --> 00:15:10,800 Speaker 8: so they'll have to work that out, and then they 252 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 8: essentially come together. They put all their electronic devices away, 253 00:15:14,840 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 8: and they get locked up day after day while they 254 00:15:17,640 --> 00:15:19,960 Speaker 8: come and have a series of votes every day to 255 00:15:20,080 --> 00:15:22,760 Speaker 8: reduce the group of candidates until they get that white 256 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:26,040 Speaker 8: smoke that we know that signifies that we have a 257 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 8: new pope and that process. At this point, it's hard 258 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 8: to know again how long it could take. Once it begins, 259 00:15:31,480 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 8: it could be over in a matter of days, but 260 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 8: it has taken weeks or months previously. 261 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,600 Speaker 4: Wow, there's definitely going to be quite a process. Ros, 262 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:41,560 Speaker 4: do we have a sense of I mean just talking 263 00:15:41,560 --> 00:15:44,480 Speaker 4: about politically, can you just give us some broad strokes 264 00:15:44,520 --> 00:15:47,800 Speaker 4: as to the time and moment of choosing this next 265 00:15:47,800 --> 00:15:50,800 Speaker 4: pope and such a politically divided world. 266 00:15:52,200 --> 00:15:55,280 Speaker 8: Well, of course, Pope Francis wasn't shy about wading into that, 267 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:59,120 Speaker 8: into the politics of the world. He often spoke about 268 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 8: the conflicts we've seen with Russia's war in Ukraine, the 269 00:16:02,120 --> 00:16:06,400 Speaker 8: conflict between Hamas and Israel in Gaza, talking about the 270 00:16:06,480 --> 00:16:08,360 Speaker 8: need to be compassionate. 271 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:09,360 Speaker 5: To have, you know, care. 272 00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:12,480 Speaker 8: For those who are poor, who are suffering, and included 273 00:16:12,520 --> 00:16:14,920 Speaker 8: migrants in that. So he often talked about the need 274 00:16:14,960 --> 00:16:17,760 Speaker 8: to be more compassionate towards migrant which put him a 275 00:16:17,800 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 8: little bit in the crosshairs of countries including the US 276 00:16:20,720 --> 00:16:24,360 Speaker 8: politically und o' Donald Trump. And so he's really kind 277 00:16:24,400 --> 00:16:27,440 Speaker 8: of put the Catholic Church in a slightly different direction 278 00:16:27,600 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 8: there in terms of politics of the day, and we 279 00:16:30,520 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 8: are arguably in a very. 280 00:16:31,720 --> 00:16:33,520 Speaker 5: Polarized moment globally. 281 00:16:33,680 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 8: You can see the rise of more conservative administrations again 282 00:16:38,040 --> 00:16:39,920 Speaker 8: in the US, you can see the rise of the 283 00:16:39,960 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 8: far right in Europe, in parts of Europe and elsewhere. 284 00:16:43,320 --> 00:16:45,720 Speaker 8: And do we see, you know, the selection of the 285 00:16:45,760 --> 00:16:48,360 Speaker 8: pope coming into this idea of what kind of world 286 00:16:48,360 --> 00:16:50,640 Speaker 8: are we in and what kind of world is the 287 00:16:50,640 --> 00:16:52,560 Speaker 8: Catholic Church and its leadership. 288 00:16:52,200 --> 00:16:54,400 Speaker 5: Going to represent in that world? 289 00:16:54,480 --> 00:16:56,840 Speaker 8: And does the selection of the pope dare I say 290 00:16:56,920 --> 00:17:01,760 Speaker 8: become politicized because of it? Always is, probably to some extent, 291 00:17:01,880 --> 00:17:04,160 Speaker 8: but does this become even most as a result. 292 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,040 Speaker 4: Yeah? Absolutely, all right, Ros, We really appreciate it. 293 00:17:07,080 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 5: Thank you very much. 294 00:17:07,960 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 4: Raz Mathis and Bloomberg News Director for Europe, the Middle 295 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,640 Speaker 4: East and Africa. 296 00:17:13,760 --> 00:17:17,440 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast. Catch us live 297 00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: weekdays at ten am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 298 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,080 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business App. Listen on demand wherever you 299 00:17:24,119 --> 00:17:27,120 Speaker 1: get your podcasts, or watch us live on YouTube. 300 00:17:28,000 --> 00:17:30,640 Speaker 4: As we were discussing earlier, the market continues its downside. 301 00:17:30,640 --> 00:17:32,800 Speaker 4: You're looking at the NASTAC almost off by three percent. 302 00:17:32,920 --> 00:17:36,000 Speaker 4: Julie Beale as chief market strategist and portfolio manager at 303 00:17:36,080 --> 00:17:39,080 Speaker 4: Caine Anderson Rudnick, and she joins us. Now, where is 304 00:17:39,080 --> 00:17:40,480 Speaker 4: a safe haven right now? 305 00:17:40,560 --> 00:17:44,160 Speaker 5: Julie, I think for your long term investors. 306 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:46,520 Speaker 7: This has good opportunities to be able to scoop up 307 00:17:46,560 --> 00:17:49,520 Speaker 7: some of those companies that are good quality and will 308 00:17:49,520 --> 00:17:51,840 Speaker 7: be around for the long term. You just have to 309 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 7: be willing to buy those and then forget about them. 310 00:17:55,119 --> 00:17:57,159 Speaker 7: I think it's a really difficult time right now for 311 00:17:57,240 --> 00:17:59,520 Speaker 7: long term investors. They want to be able to call 312 00:17:59,560 --> 00:18:02,080 Speaker 7: the bottom, and it's really not possible. 313 00:18:01,680 --> 00:18:02,760 Speaker 5: To be able to call the bottom. 314 00:18:02,840 --> 00:18:05,400 Speaker 7: You really have to be confident in what you own 315 00:18:05,520 --> 00:18:08,320 Speaker 7: and be able to kind of sit still, not try 316 00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,400 Speaker 7: to make a whole bunch of trades, and just try 317 00:18:10,440 --> 00:18:12,720 Speaker 7: to own the good quality companies that you think will 318 00:18:12,760 --> 00:18:14,280 Speaker 7: be there on the other side of this valley. 319 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 2: Julie, I like it in your notes you quote Howard 320 00:18:17,640 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 2: Marx who said last week quote there's no place you 321 00:18:20,119 --> 00:18:22,880 Speaker 2: can look, there's no analysis you can do to determine 322 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,159 Speaker 2: where whether today's asset prices are right for the environment ahead. 323 00:18:26,640 --> 00:18:30,159 Speaker 2: Given that backdrop, I guess it's easy for a lot 324 00:18:30,200 --> 00:18:31,879 Speaker 2: of people to just kind of still on their hands. 325 00:18:31,880 --> 00:18:36,920 Speaker 2: Here are you trying to be tactically smart? Here are 326 00:18:36,920 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 2: you sitting on your hands like a lot of folks. 327 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:41,760 Speaker 7: Probably, Yeah, I think Howard Marx also says this great 328 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:43,480 Speaker 7: thing that I love so much. You know, the old 329 00:18:43,520 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 7: adage of like, don't just sit there, do something. He says, 330 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:48,840 Speaker 7: don't just do something, sit there. And I think that 331 00:18:48,960 --> 00:18:49,639 Speaker 7: is something. 332 00:18:49,400 --> 00:18:51,120 Speaker 6: That is very totally well. 333 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 7: In some case on Saturdays, I'm great at yet. But 334 00:18:55,520 --> 00:18:58,480 Speaker 7: in many cases, you know, a lot of clients will 335 00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 7: be asking me, oh my god, what are you doing 336 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:02,719 Speaker 7: right now? What's changed in your process? And the answer 337 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:05,600 Speaker 7: is actually not very much, very little. Because I have 338 00:19:05,640 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 7: a lot of confidence in the twenty eight or so 339 00:19:08,119 --> 00:19:10,960 Speaker 7: companies that I own in my portfolio. I know that 340 00:19:11,000 --> 00:19:13,200 Speaker 7: they can get through difficult times because I have evidence 341 00:19:13,200 --> 00:19:15,359 Speaker 7: of them being able to manage through difficult things in 342 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:18,040 Speaker 7: the past. The great thing about COVID is we really 343 00:19:18,040 --> 00:19:21,760 Speaker 7: got to look and see how adaptable companies are to 344 00:19:21,880 --> 00:19:24,920 Speaker 7: really difficult situations. And so when you find those types 345 00:19:24,960 --> 00:19:28,800 Speaker 7: of unsexy businesses that are kind of the resilient cockroaches, 346 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:29,520 Speaker 7: those are the. 347 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:30,960 Speaker 5: Ones that you really want to own. 348 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 7: And then you have to resist the urge to try 349 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:35,720 Speaker 7: to add value by doing a bunch of stuff. No 350 00:19:35,840 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 7: more handwaving, just sit still, own good companies, do the research, 351 00:19:39,880 --> 00:19:41,480 Speaker 7: and really try not to be a hero. 352 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 5: That's not what this time is about. That's why I 353 00:19:44,440 --> 00:19:48,040 Speaker 5: love Julie. What are my resilient cockroaches? Yes? Bring that on? 354 00:19:49,880 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 5: So really, what are the resilient cockroaches? 355 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 7: The resilient I really like the businesses that you know 356 00:19:56,200 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 7: are more data businesses, so a varisk where you know 357 00:19:59,800 --> 00:20:02,960 Speaker 7: they are the ones taking in information from insurance companies 358 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 7: and then selling it back to them. 359 00:20:04,240 --> 00:20:06,000 Speaker 5: Great business model if you can get it. 360 00:20:06,920 --> 00:20:09,480 Speaker 7: That's always going to need to exist, and that's not 361 00:20:09,520 --> 00:20:12,760 Speaker 7: necessarily going to be interrupted by tariffs. You're going to 362 00:20:12,800 --> 00:20:15,399 Speaker 7: see just a stability and a predictability to the earnings. 363 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:17,199 Speaker 5: And that's actually what you kind of want to be 364 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:18,240 Speaker 5: looking for right now. 365 00:20:19,400 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 2: So what do you make of the adage or just 366 00:20:22,680 --> 00:20:25,240 Speaker 2: buy value here? And I hear that a lot, particularly 367 00:20:25,280 --> 00:20:28,439 Speaker 2: times of uncertainty or stress in the marketplace, really go 368 00:20:28,600 --> 00:20:29,680 Speaker 2: up the value chain. 369 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:31,480 Speaker 5: Do you abscribe to that? 370 00:20:31,520 --> 00:20:33,840 Speaker 2: And what does kind of quality mean to you? 371 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:37,600 Speaker 7: So? I think that when I think about quality, to me, 372 00:20:37,840 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 7: it is about the durability of the earnings, right, and 373 00:20:40,440 --> 00:20:43,480 Speaker 7: so the style of it, whether it's growth or value, 374 00:20:43,520 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 7: to me is much less important rather than can I 375 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:49,760 Speaker 7: predict how this business is going to perform in a downturn, 376 00:20:50,240 --> 00:20:52,320 Speaker 7: and how is it going to recover? That's way more 377 00:20:52,400 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 7: important to me, I think when you're thinking about value, 378 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:57,560 Speaker 7: and I think why value has been more resilient thus 379 00:20:57,680 --> 00:21:00,399 Speaker 7: far is that you just do not have this valuevaluation 380 00:21:00,680 --> 00:21:02,959 Speaker 7: challenge and headwind that you had in growth where you 381 00:21:03,000 --> 00:21:06,400 Speaker 7: saw so many of these ultra high multiple companies. And remember, 382 00:21:06,600 --> 00:21:09,200 Speaker 7: high multiples are just a function of like how high 383 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:13,359 Speaker 7: are people's expectations, right, And the thing about expectations is 384 00:21:13,400 --> 00:21:15,800 Speaker 7: your heart just gets broken when you don't meet them. 385 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 7: Just ask my parents, right, their heart's broken all the 386 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:23,639 Speaker 7: time live. So it's so important to kind of recognize 387 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:26,320 Speaker 7: that when you have high multiples, you have high expectations, 388 00:21:26,480 --> 00:21:28,000 Speaker 7: and if you don't meet them, you're really going to 389 00:21:28,080 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 7: get crushed. Value stocks just don't have that same problem. 390 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:33,960 Speaker 7: Their valuations are much more reasonable, and so people feel 391 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 7: more confident. 392 00:21:34,800 --> 00:21:35,840 Speaker 5: That they can own those. 393 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:38,720 Speaker 7: The thing is is that there's a lot in value, 394 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 7: you know, the traditional value that's very cyclical, and so 395 00:21:41,960 --> 00:21:44,520 Speaker 7: I wouldn't necessarily say it's a great idea to be 396 00:21:44,560 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 7: buying low multiple, cheap stocks that are cyclical when you 397 00:21:48,680 --> 00:21:51,240 Speaker 7: feel like there may be economic turbulence ahead. 398 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 4: Right, And I guess the question is there's been a 399 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 4: big move in value anyway, right, So it's sort of 400 00:21:57,080 --> 00:21:58,919 Speaker 4: like finding value within value. 401 00:21:59,600 --> 00:22:03,640 Speaker 7: Yes, yes, I think like we don't love the term value, 402 00:22:03,840 --> 00:22:06,480 Speaker 7: right because I think for us, what's more important is 403 00:22:06,560 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 7: thinking about if you're thinking about a growth company versus 404 00:22:09,240 --> 00:22:11,280 Speaker 7: a value company, I think it's better to think about 405 00:22:11,280 --> 00:22:13,840 Speaker 7: it in terms of its maturity, and so a growth 406 00:22:13,880 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 7: company they can really use their capital that they generate internally, 407 00:22:18,520 --> 00:22:20,760 Speaker 7: they still have a lot of growth opportunities internally. 408 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:22,720 Speaker 5: A value company is better. 409 00:22:22,520 --> 00:22:25,240 Speaker 7: Served giving that cash back to shareholders because they're in 410 00:22:25,280 --> 00:22:27,800 Speaker 7: a more mature market and they don't need to invest 411 00:22:27,840 --> 00:22:30,879 Speaker 7: internally as much. When you separate it from that, then 412 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,199 Speaker 7: you're not as married to things like Okay, if I'm 413 00:22:33,240 --> 00:22:35,360 Speaker 7: a value portfolio manager, I need to own a ton 414 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:38,800 Speaker 7: of banks, which like no thanks, But you know, like 415 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,600 Speaker 7: if you're a growth manager, you don't necessarily need to 416 00:22:41,600 --> 00:22:44,320 Speaker 7: think about yourself as having arbitrary I need things to 417 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:46,760 Speaker 7: be growing twenty percent, or I'm not a real growth manager. 418 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 7: I don't think you need to be quite as didactic. 419 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:50,960 Speaker 7: I think it's more important that you just own good 420 00:22:51,040 --> 00:22:52,680 Speaker 7: quality all the way through. 421 00:22:53,920 --> 00:22:56,240 Speaker 2: So how much earnings risk do you think is out 422 00:22:56,240 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 2: there in the marketplace truly, because I've seen estimates come down, 423 00:22:59,880 --> 00:23:02,200 Speaker 2: but I'm not sure they've commanded enough. 424 00:23:02,240 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 5: How do you think about that? 425 00:23:03,800 --> 00:23:06,159 Speaker 7: I agree with you. I think that it's look, I 426 00:23:06,200 --> 00:23:08,840 Speaker 7: don't put a lot of stock into earnings estimates to 427 00:23:08,880 --> 00:23:11,040 Speaker 7: begin with, right If it were up to me, companies 428 00:23:11,040 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 7: wouldn't issue guidance because I just think it's a crazy 429 00:23:13,880 --> 00:23:16,879 Speaker 7: exercise when you have this much uncertainty. But what I 430 00:23:16,880 --> 00:23:19,560 Speaker 7: will say is that I am surprised how much people 431 00:23:19,680 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 7: are kind of paralyzed with their estimates. They're not taking 432 00:23:22,400 --> 00:23:24,680 Speaker 7: them down, They're not really taking them down very much. 433 00:23:25,160 --> 00:23:27,560 Speaker 7: And I think that that's just a reflection of what 434 00:23:27,840 --> 00:23:29,399 Speaker 7: for the first quarter is going to look like in 435 00:23:29,480 --> 00:23:30,840 Speaker 7: terms of earnings results. 436 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:32,480 Speaker 5: I think that you're going to see. 437 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,080 Speaker 7: I'm worried that you're going to see a lot of 438 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 7: companies deciding to suspend their guidance, which I think is 439 00:23:37,600 --> 00:23:41,000 Speaker 7: fine fundamentally, but I think it will spook investors if 440 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:43,359 Speaker 7: they don't have that kind of crutch of knowing. 441 00:23:43,119 --> 00:23:45,640 Speaker 5: Like what is this business going to earn? I don't 442 00:23:45,640 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 5: think it's that important. 443 00:23:46,640 --> 00:23:48,840 Speaker 7: I think what's more important is can it continue to 444 00:23:48,880 --> 00:23:51,320 Speaker 7: earn these good earnings over the long term. But in 445 00:23:51,359 --> 00:23:54,119 Speaker 7: the near term, people are very dependent on these earnings 446 00:23:54,200 --> 00:23:56,640 Speaker 7: estimates to kind of guide their decision making, and if 447 00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 7: they don't have that, I really worry it'll it'll lose 448 00:23:59,440 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 7: the will have a loss of confidence. 449 00:24:01,560 --> 00:24:04,280 Speaker 4: One thing we do have I did have is capex spend, 450 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:06,320 Speaker 4: particularly from the hyper scalers, and I'm wondering if you're 451 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:09,760 Speaker 4: expecting any sort of rerating rerating shift on that. 452 00:24:09,720 --> 00:24:11,200 Speaker 5: At all due to the uncertainty. 453 00:24:12,240 --> 00:24:14,560 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean, I really wouldn't be surprised. I think 454 00:24:14,560 --> 00:24:16,320 Speaker 7: they have a lot of cover to be able to 455 00:24:16,359 --> 00:24:17,480 Speaker 7: pull back that spending. 456 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:17,680 Speaker 2: Now. 457 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:19,840 Speaker 7: It's like it's a great excuse for them to be 458 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,159 Speaker 7: able to say, oh God, things are really wacky and crazy. 459 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:25,080 Speaker 7: It's not that we haven't come up with a good 460 00:24:25,160 --> 00:24:29,560 Speaker 7: earnings economics model around this billions of dollars of CAPEX investment. 461 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:30,360 Speaker 5: It's the tariffs. 462 00:24:30,640 --> 00:24:32,840 Speaker 7: So I think that they have good cover to do that, 463 00:24:32,920 --> 00:24:35,000 Speaker 7: and I think it would be a positive thing because 464 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:37,719 Speaker 7: I think until we have a lot more clarity on 465 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:40,720 Speaker 7: how we're going to monetize all of this investment, I 466 00:24:40,760 --> 00:24:43,359 Speaker 7: think it really gives a lot of investors pause, and 467 00:24:43,400 --> 00:24:45,280 Speaker 7: I think this is a great opportunity for them to 468 00:24:45,359 --> 00:24:48,840 Speaker 7: really prove out all of these promises that they've made. 469 00:24:48,600 --> 00:24:49,720 Speaker 5: For the level of capex. 470 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:53,439 Speaker 7: But it's important, right for the broader economic outlook, right, 471 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 7: because so much of the capex growth that we've seen 472 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:58,320 Speaker 7: in the last two years has really been driven by 473 00:24:58,359 --> 00:25:00,600 Speaker 7: the hyper scalers. If we don't have that, do we 474 00:25:00,640 --> 00:25:03,720 Speaker 7: still have a great economy that people want to invest in? 475 00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:04,879 Speaker 5: It's less clear. 476 00:25:05,280 --> 00:25:06,960 Speaker 4: One hundred percent. And that was sort of the question 477 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:09,119 Speaker 4: mark that you know, is it just the mag seven 478 00:25:09,160 --> 00:25:11,000 Speaker 4: and everybody else at the end of the day? Are Julie, 479 00:25:11,000 --> 00:25:12,800 Speaker 4: thanks lot, really great to get your perspective. I love 480 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:15,640 Speaker 4: the resilient cockroach. I'm definitely using Matt stealing it. Julie Beale, 481 00:25:15,840 --> 00:25:19,119 Speaker 4: Chief Market Strategies and portfolio manager at Kane Anderson. 482 00:25:19,920 --> 00:25:24,600 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Intelligence podcast, available on Apple, Spotify, 483 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:28,280 Speaker 1: and anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live each 484 00:25:28,280 --> 00:25:32,000 Speaker 1: weekday ten am to noon Eastern on Bloomberg dot Com, 485 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, tune In, and the Bloomberg Business app. 486 00:25:36,119 --> 00:25:39,080 Speaker 1: You can also watch us live every weekday on YouTube 487 00:25:39,440 --> 00:25:41,680 Speaker 1: and always on the Bloomberg terminal