1 00:00:09,880 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keene. Daily 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: we bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,520 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. Right now, 5 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:31,200 Speaker 1: Greg Vlli joins us with a f G O. Note 6 00:00:31,240 --> 00:00:35,240 Speaker 1: that everybody in Washington reads each and every morning, and Greg, 7 00:00:35,280 --> 00:00:37,840 Speaker 1: I do want to talk about something we've really avoided 8 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:41,000 Speaker 1: this morning is John Farrell mentions we get right to 9 00:00:41,080 --> 00:00:45,280 Speaker 1: work and part of that work is impeachment. What will 10 00:00:45,320 --> 00:00:51,280 Speaker 1: we see this Wednesday and Thursday on impeachment? Yeah, Hi, Tom, 11 00:00:51,320 --> 00:00:54,240 Speaker 1: good morning. Everybody talks about unity, and I know it's 12 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,480 Speaker 1: going to be a big fame for Joe Biden, but 13 00:00:56,600 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 1: we have a decent trial coming up that I think 14 00:00:58,800 --> 00:01:00,920 Speaker 1: will be better at think it will drag on for 15 00:01:00,960 --> 00:01:03,400 Speaker 1: two or three weeks. I think they probably will fail. 16 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,640 Speaker 1: I think it could make uh Donald Trump look like 17 00:01:06,680 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: a martyr. I think it will complicate Joe Biden's agenda. 18 00:01:10,120 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: So right away after talking about unity, week of that, 19 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:16,759 Speaker 1: and I would just also add to the Janet yell 20 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:20,639 Speaker 1: and hearing yesterday was not that unified. The Republicans pushed 21 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: back hard on new spending. Yeah, well, that's exactly where 22 00:01:23,720 --> 00:01:25,959 Speaker 1: I wanted to go, this idea that we talk about unity, 23 00:01:26,000 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 1: and yet we have these divisions that are getting just deeper. 24 00:01:29,160 --> 00:01:32,119 Speaker 1: Do you feel momentum behind this one point nine trillion 25 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 1: dollar plan or do you think this is going to 26 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:36,280 Speaker 1: drag out for months, far longer than the market is 27 00:01:36,319 --> 00:01:39,920 Speaker 1: pricing in. I think there's momentum behind a plan. I'm 28 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,360 Speaker 1: not sure if this plan that has a lot of 29 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,479 Speaker 1: money for state and local governments, minimum wage. I think 30 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:47,680 Speaker 1: we'll get something, but I don't think it will be 31 00:01:47,720 --> 00:01:50,080 Speaker 1: one point nine trillion. I think we could get a 32 00:01:50,120 --> 00:01:53,320 Speaker 1: deal by the end of February, but the Republicans really 33 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:57,440 Speaker 1: showed their hand yesterday that they don't want anything that's expensive. 34 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:01,160 Speaker 1: One point nine audience, the number, What do you think 35 00:02:01,160 --> 00:02:04,120 Speaker 1: it comes down to? Greg, Well, I've been saying something 36 00:02:04,120 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 1: around one five. I think maybe one four one five. 37 00:02:07,480 --> 00:02:11,760 Speaker 1: I think that is is doable. The Democrats have to 38 00:02:11,800 --> 00:02:15,080 Speaker 1: hold on to every one of their fifty senators, and 39 00:02:15,120 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 1: I'm not convinced John that they've got all fifty. They 40 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:21,320 Speaker 1: might have forty eight, they might have forty nine. So 41 00:02:21,400 --> 00:02:25,240 Speaker 1: that this will I think boiled out to negotiations between 42 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:28,560 Speaker 1: Joe Biden and Mitch McConnell. Great Valier with us with 43 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: the GF, and he will stay with us at this moment, Greg, 44 00:02:31,120 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: val so much of this And we just talked to 45 00:02:33,080 --> 00:02:37,800 Speaker 1: with there's the post poster for conservative Republicans. Is Republicans 46 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: acting fast to get ready for two thousand twenty two primaries? 47 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,359 Speaker 1: What would you expect to see from conservative southern Republicans? Well, 48 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:51,160 Speaker 1: it is amazing, isn't a ton that we're already talking 49 00:02:51,200 --> 00:02:54,160 Speaker 1: about twenty twenty two? But that's Washington. So a couple 50 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:56,639 Speaker 1: of points I'd make. Number one, I do think that 51 00:02:56,680 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: the Republicans will hit hard on the issue of taxes 52 00:02:59,639 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 1: and ending. I think the country doesn't want big new taxes. 53 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 1: I think that's going to be a potent argument for them. 54 00:03:07,200 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 1: So I think that the other point I'd make is 55 00:03:10,000 --> 00:03:13,959 Speaker 1: that historically a first term president in his first midterm 56 00:03:13,960 --> 00:03:18,240 Speaker 1: election loses about five of House and Senate seats. If 57 00:03:18,240 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 1: Biden were to lose five percent of House and Senate seats, 58 00:03:20,919 --> 00:03:24,960 Speaker 1: he'd lose both houses. Greg, I want you to talk 59 00:03:25,080 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: about the silence of Mr Hoover and Mr Roosevelt long 60 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:33,720 Speaker 1: ago and far away in the early days of the depression. 61 00:03:34,000 --> 00:03:37,360 Speaker 1: Without question, the quietest car ride in the history of 62 00:03:37,360 --> 00:03:41,640 Speaker 1: our presidents. With all your perspective, Greg Bellier, is Mr 63 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: Trump setting precedents here that we may see in the 64 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:48,000 Speaker 1: future or in your opinion, is this a one off 65 00:03:48,320 --> 00:03:51,280 Speaker 1: of discord. I think it's a one off. I think 66 00:03:51,400 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 1: most politicians right or left respect tradition. You know, Trump doesn't. 67 00:03:56,200 --> 00:03:58,360 Speaker 1: He stirred the pot. I mean, that's Donald Trump. He 68 00:03:58,400 --> 00:04:01,640 Speaker 1: didn't respect a lot of the norms. But I think 69 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 1: as we go into other elections that there will be 70 00:04:05,560 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: more conciliation. Greg. When we talk about the presidency of Trump, 71 00:04:12,280 --> 00:04:16,120 Speaker 1: it was one that was anti establishment, it was anti Washington. 72 00:04:16,200 --> 00:04:19,000 Speaker 1: That was the goal of his taking out some of 73 00:04:19,040 --> 00:04:23,039 Speaker 1: the career members of the cabinet, of the various departments 74 00:04:23,200 --> 00:04:26,080 Speaker 1: and putting in his own people. What do you think 75 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: the legacy of that will be as Joe Biden comes 76 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:31,599 Speaker 1: in and tries to reverse that. Well, you know, it's 77 00:04:31,640 --> 00:04:34,240 Speaker 1: one thing to blow things up. I get it that 78 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: there are certain institutions that haven't worked well and you 79 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:38,800 Speaker 1: want to blow them up, but you have to have 80 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:42,200 Speaker 1: something to replace them with. And he would blow things 81 00:04:42,279 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 1: up without any alternative, and I think that got tires up. 82 00:04:46,600 --> 00:04:50,760 Speaker 1: I also think the level of personal rancorps, the vindictiveness, 83 00:04:50,839 --> 00:04:55,239 Speaker 1: the ugliness of his tweets really distinguished him and really 84 00:04:55,279 --> 00:04:58,640 Speaker 1: diminished his cause. John, I think the British do this better. 85 00:04:58,680 --> 00:05:00,440 Speaker 1: You lose the election, what do you are you leave 86 00:05:00,480 --> 00:05:05,719 Speaker 1: in like three hours with the cardboard the next day. 87 00:05:05,720 --> 00:05:07,600 Speaker 1: And I do think the events in the last few 88 00:05:07,640 --> 00:05:11,920 Speaker 1: months Tom really exposed some vulnerability in that process. The process, 89 00:05:11,960 --> 00:05:15,039 Speaker 1: of course established for good reason many years ago. But 90 00:05:15,080 --> 00:05:17,599 Speaker 1: I wonder, Greg, just as a final question to you, sir, 91 00:05:17,720 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: whether that's something that people will rethink, will need to rethink, 92 00:05:21,400 --> 00:05:25,240 Speaker 1: whether you think we should rethink that well. I think 93 00:05:25,240 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: there were things that Trump did that were positive. Getting 94 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,039 Speaker 1: tough with China I think everybody would agree on. I 95 00:05:32,120 --> 00:05:35,919 Speaker 1: think having fewer regulations people would agree on. It was 96 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: the way he did it. The way he did it 97 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 1: was was so over the top and outrageous that it 98 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: hurt his cause. Greg Bella, thank you so much for 99 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:46,840 Speaker 1: joining us on the day of inauguration, and all of 100 00:05:46,920 --> 00:05:51,360 Speaker 1: us thank you for your perspective across this historic campaign. 101 00:05:55,920 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: Right now, with futures up seventeen and futures up sixty. 102 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: It is a market that is voting on prosperity for 103 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:08,279 Speaker 1: the halves, voting for the prosperity of those that participate 104 00:06:08,360 --> 00:06:11,800 Speaker 1: in the markets. Alicia Levine is a wonderful student of this. 105 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,120 Speaker 1: She's a b and y melon with acute mathematics and 106 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:18,680 Speaker 1: a really really sharp set of critical thinking skills to 107 00:06:18,720 --> 00:06:22,159 Speaker 1: get us through two thousand twenty one. Alicia, if you 108 00:06:22,240 --> 00:06:26,640 Speaker 1: amended your view forward of the events of the last 109 00:06:26,680 --> 00:06:30,520 Speaker 1: thirty days, Yeah, good morning, Good morning, dream team. Your 110 00:06:30,560 --> 00:06:35,719 Speaker 1: coverage has been really wonderful this morning. Really enjoying it. Um, Yes, 111 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:39,039 Speaker 1: we have, so we The way we've amended it is 112 00:06:39,080 --> 00:06:42,480 Speaker 1: to say that we think that for markets, the cyclical 113 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:46,039 Speaker 1: trade has legs, it's deepened, and that the name of 114 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,800 Speaker 1: the game is rotation here. And we think that because 115 00:06:50,040 --> 00:06:53,240 Speaker 1: as you can see, the stimulus is going to be enormous. 116 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:57,320 Speaker 1: The initial proposal put forth by the incoming Biden administration 117 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: is double the size that Wall Street was really a expecting, 118 00:07:01,200 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 1: and direct checks to households are already being spent. We 119 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 1: saw the December direct checks coming into households the first 120 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:10,880 Speaker 1: twelve days of the year on the order of a 121 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: hundred and thirty billion dollars, and those people who received 122 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: direct checks have already increased their credit card spending by 123 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: in the first week of January alone. So what does 124 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:25,800 Speaker 1: that mean? This this economy is seventy consumption and whether 125 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: their households are saving the checks or spending them, g 126 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 1: d P will be going higher and with that the 127 00:07:31,600 --> 00:07:35,040 Speaker 1: sectors that are levered to the cyclical recovery will move 128 00:07:35,160 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: higher as well, and this trade will have legs Alicia, 129 00:07:39,520 --> 00:07:43,240 Speaker 1: where is that money being spent? So it's interesting. So 130 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:45,640 Speaker 1: the households that are spending it tend to be households 131 00:07:45,680 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: that earned fifty dollars or less, and it's being spent 132 00:07:49,080 --> 00:07:54,760 Speaker 1: on things like clothing and food and and housing. Um. 133 00:07:54,760 --> 00:07:57,200 Speaker 1: The household that are spending it tend to be the 134 00:07:57,240 --> 00:08:01,080 Speaker 1: wealthier households. And that's why we think the second half 135 00:08:01,120 --> 00:08:04,160 Speaker 1: of the year, when services can come back online in 136 00:08:04,200 --> 00:08:06,760 Speaker 1: a more meaningful way, in a in a more regular 137 00:08:06,800 --> 00:08:12,040 Speaker 1: way because of the dissemination of vaccine, those households right 138 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:16,000 Speaker 1: now have an extra one point for trillion dollars to 139 00:08:16,120 --> 00:08:18,520 Speaker 1: spend in savings, and that pent up demands is going 140 00:08:18,560 --> 00:08:21,280 Speaker 1: to meet that savings it's going to get higher with 141 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,440 Speaker 1: increased checks to households. It's gonna be enormous spending in 142 00:08:24,480 --> 00:08:27,120 Speaker 1: this country. I think the boom is coming. So how 143 00:08:27,200 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 1: quickly could that spending drop off if we don't get 144 00:08:30,120 --> 00:08:33,320 Speaker 1: some sort of additional fiscal stimulus passed in the upcoming 145 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:36,440 Speaker 1: to three months. So the bill that was passed in 146 00:08:36,480 --> 00:08:38,800 Speaker 1: December was really meant to get us through the end 147 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,640 Speaker 1: of March, because the unemployment benefits expired and the extra 148 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 1: three dollars a week expires at the end of March, 149 00:08:45,480 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: and the checks really are of the amount to get 150 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:51,360 Speaker 1: households through the end of March. So the Biden plan 151 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:54,120 Speaker 1: is is another bridge, right, and and that's really to 152 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 1: look forward, get households um equalized here and how they 153 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:03,319 Speaker 1: can handle their other scourge of the pandemic getting us 154 00:09:03,360 --> 00:09:07,760 Speaker 1: through into June and July. This is a lot of money, folks. 155 00:09:07,840 --> 00:09:10,640 Speaker 1: It's very hard to overstate how much money is being 156 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 1: spent on rescue here. And this is one reason why 157 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 1: a lot of people are expecting inflation to pick up 158 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 1: as the year goes on. This is one of the 159 00:09:19,200 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 1: big conundrums, though, couldn't pick up quite a bit more 160 00:09:22,080 --> 00:09:25,240 Speaker 1: than people had expected, pushing yields higher, pushing the Fed's 161 00:09:25,280 --> 00:09:28,840 Speaker 1: hands and frankly, torpedoing some of the most popular calls 162 00:09:28,920 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 1: in the equity market. Do you see a growing risk 163 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:33,880 Speaker 1: of that given the pent up demand that can pent 164 00:09:34,120 --> 00:09:37,520 Speaker 1: up savings that you just talked about. Yeah, highly. So 165 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 1: this is like the question for the markets this year, 166 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:44,080 Speaker 1: This is the defining question, and that's how quickly do 167 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:47,000 Speaker 1: yields rise and what does the FED do about it? 168 00:09:47,280 --> 00:09:50,120 Speaker 1: So the biggest risk to markets here is the spiking yields, 169 00:09:50,160 --> 00:09:53,560 Speaker 1: not so much the gently rolling higher, but the spike. 170 00:09:54,000 --> 00:09:57,400 Speaker 1: And it's very clear that inflation will look hotter simply 171 00:09:57,440 --> 00:10:00,880 Speaker 1: because of calendar effects, because of base effect into the spring. 172 00:10:01,320 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 1: So no one should get too concerned about that. What 173 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:06,760 Speaker 1: we've heard from the FED is that they're willing um 174 00:10:06,800 --> 00:10:11,959 Speaker 1: for higher inflation prints in to kind of pass by. However, 175 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:17,680 Speaker 1: base effects can still seep into forward looking inflation expectations, 176 00:10:17,760 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: and so it's not just a wash, it's something to 177 00:10:19,920 --> 00:10:22,760 Speaker 1: look out for. We think the risk for inflation is higher. 178 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,560 Speaker 1: I think the market will overlook what happens in the 179 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 1: prints for the spring as we move through the rest 180 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:30,120 Speaker 1: of the year. I think the risk of that inflation 181 00:10:30,200 --> 00:10:34,200 Speaker 1: is higher than markets are currently expecting. Alicia, there's definitely 182 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 1: a lot of concern about this, and this is something 183 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:38,760 Speaker 1: that we keep hearing about, this idea of inflation and 184 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,400 Speaker 1: picking up. How do stocks respond if you do get 185 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,400 Speaker 1: what you expect, which is higher than expected inflation. So 186 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:47,160 Speaker 1: it's going to happen as as bond yields move higher, 187 00:10:47,200 --> 00:10:49,160 Speaker 1: is that you're going to compress some of the pees, 188 00:10:49,200 --> 00:10:51,480 Speaker 1: the preceding ratios, and that's going to really affect some 189 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: of the tech trades because what we because those are 190 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:58,160 Speaker 1: long duration assets with high you know, high cash flowing assets, 191 00:10:58,200 --> 00:11:02,839 Speaker 1: So higher yields will dent some of the pe exuberants 192 00:11:02,840 --> 00:11:05,720 Speaker 1: on the tech trade, which is why we like cyclicals here. 193 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 1: We think overall it's not going to be a dent 194 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:11,240 Speaker 1: in the market because the earnings power coming from the 195 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:15,600 Speaker 1: cyclicals should kind of overcome the lower pees that the 196 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:19,080 Speaker 1: market is willing to pay. Overall, we think earnings are 197 00:11:19,120 --> 00:11:21,720 Speaker 1: going higher, particularly in the second half of the year, 198 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 1: and that earnings of recovery is going to propel markets 199 00:11:26,440 --> 00:11:29,920 Speaker 1: going forward, not so much the pees, it's the earnings recovery. 200 00:11:30,040 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: Felicia Levine Withe this with b n Y Melon we'd 201 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:37,680 Speaker 1: like to bring in right now is Mr Biden tense 202 00:11:37,760 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 1: church at St. Matthew's Cathedral from my own in college. 203 00:11:41,559 --> 00:11:43,839 Speaker 1: Jena Zana joins us, and Rick Davis joins us. Some 204 00:11:44,000 --> 00:11:47,959 Speaker 1: Stone Court as well. We now have the automobile leaving 205 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: Blairhouse and this is of course, uh Mr and Mrs 206 00:11:51,480 --> 00:11:56,680 Speaker 1: Biden moving off to church, Jennie. The symbolism here that 207 00:11:56,760 --> 00:12:00,880 Speaker 1: we have this morning, the differences here of this visit 208 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: to a church versus the visit by the President to 209 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:07,320 Speaker 1: a church in the Ride and storm of Black Lives 210 00:12:07,360 --> 00:12:10,440 Speaker 1: Matter last summer. It's just as stark is anything in 211 00:12:10,480 --> 00:12:14,600 Speaker 1: this nation. Yeah, absolutely, and and by design I think, um, 212 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: you know, the Biden incoming administration has really been focused 213 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,920 Speaker 1: on making a case for bipartisanship. This is somebody who 214 00:12:23,000 --> 00:12:26,120 Speaker 1: spent his life in the Senate. He understands. As he 215 00:12:26,120 --> 00:12:29,600 Speaker 1: gets set to send a huge immigration bill to Congress, 216 00:12:29,920 --> 00:12:32,760 Speaker 1: maybe as early as today, to sign over a dozen 217 00:12:32,800 --> 00:12:36,319 Speaker 1: executive orders to try to combat the coronavirus. With this 218 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,640 Speaker 1: almost two trillion dollar bill, he understands he is going 219 00:12:39,720 --> 00:12:43,040 Speaker 1: to need the support of Republicans. With this Senate so 220 00:12:43,160 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: narrowly divided, and as he is trying. I agree with 221 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:50,720 Speaker 1: Kevin to use the trip to the church symbolically, and 222 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:54,000 Speaker 1: he's going to be accompanied by members of the leadership 223 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:57,280 Speaker 1: on the Republican side to make the case for bipartisanship, 224 00:12:57,280 --> 00:12:59,480 Speaker 1: which we're going to hear an awful lot about unity 225 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: today and a speech I suspect as well. Maybe there'll 226 00:13:01,920 --> 00:13:04,319 Speaker 1: be some prayers in the Republican Party as they consider 227 00:13:04,360 --> 00:13:06,800 Speaker 1: a new Senate and not a fracture, but a more 228 00:13:06,880 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 1: fragile house. Rick Davis joins us now with his service 229 00:13:10,280 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 1: to the gentleman from Arizona, Mr McCain over the years, 230 00:13:14,160 --> 00:13:17,320 Speaker 1: Rick Davis, How does Senator McConnell pick up this pieces? 231 00:13:17,440 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: What is the McConnell process is minority leader even in 232 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:25,720 Speaker 1: the next weeks and certainly in the next months. Well, Tom, 233 00:13:25,760 --> 00:13:29,760 Speaker 1: it's it's hard to conceive of that term Mitch McConnell 234 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:33,440 Speaker 1: as minority leaders. Uh, but he's already sort of tipped 235 00:13:33,480 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 1: his hat. He's speaking pretty freely these days, which is 236 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:40,319 Speaker 1: somewhat unusual about his plans as minority leader. And he 237 00:13:40,320 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: he did talk about the fact that in a divided Senate, 238 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,160 Speaker 1: you're going to need to compromise and I thought I 239 00:13:46,200 --> 00:13:49,080 Speaker 1: would never live to hear the word compromise come out 240 00:13:49,080 --> 00:13:52,320 Speaker 1: of Mitch McConnell's mouth. But I think this is the 241 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 1: new Mitch McConnell, and I think he'll use opportunities to 242 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:58,880 Speaker 1: ensure that legislation that does get through the United States 243 00:13:58,880 --> 00:14:01,000 Speaker 1: Senate has his work on it. He knows he can't 244 00:14:01,040 --> 00:14:05,080 Speaker 1: control the agenda now, but he can impact the outcome 245 00:14:05,120 --> 00:14:07,720 Speaker 1: of this legislation, and so I think that will be 246 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,720 Speaker 1: his top priority, is just make sure that things don't 247 00:14:10,720 --> 00:14:13,760 Speaker 1: get through the Senate that cause irreparable harm to the 248 00:14:13,800 --> 00:14:16,959 Speaker 1: economy and to the policies of our nation. When Rick 249 00:14:17,240 --> 00:14:20,320 Speaker 1: what Rick? When Tom talks about unity and the fractures 250 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: that we've seen in the Republican Party, it raises a 251 00:14:22,880 --> 00:14:26,920 Speaker 1: question of who Mitch McConnell is representing right now. Given 252 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:30,400 Speaker 1: the fact that a majority of Republicans polled according to 253 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,440 Speaker 1: a number of different polls, still support President Trump, do 254 00:14:33,520 --> 00:14:35,880 Speaker 1: not think that he should have been, uh but impeached 255 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:38,760 Speaker 1: or that he should resign. What do you make of 256 00:14:38,840 --> 00:14:41,680 Speaker 1: that in terms of how it influences Mitch McConnell and 257 00:14:41,760 --> 00:14:45,520 Speaker 1: his Republican Party as he charts his path forward. Well 258 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: Mitch mconnell still has office and office matters in these 259 00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:52,400 Speaker 1: kinds of cases. So regardless of the public popularity within 260 00:14:52,480 --> 00:14:56,320 Speaker 1: the Republican Party that Donald Trump has, Mitch McConnell actually 261 00:14:56,360 --> 00:14:58,920 Speaker 1: gets to go to work tomorrow morning and do the 262 00:14:59,000 --> 00:15:02,440 Speaker 1: nation's business. And so he will be one of a 263 00:15:02,440 --> 00:15:05,440 Speaker 1: couple of national leaders who are going to form the 264 00:15:05,480 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 1: Republican Party outlook on policy and politics between now and 265 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 1: the midterm elections, which is the next real check in 266 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: the system, and highly unlikely that there'll be a Trump 267 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 1: on a ticket uh in two But Mitch McConnell will 268 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:24,560 Speaker 1: have a large cache of money and is currently recruiting 269 00:15:24,600 --> 00:15:28,000 Speaker 1: candidates for Senate races that are up in that period 270 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,200 Speaker 1: of time. So he's going to continue to be a 271 00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:34,480 Speaker 1: very important mechanic of the Republican Party and a legislative strategists. 272 00:15:34,560 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: And right now, uh, he is about all we've got 273 00:15:38,080 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 1: as a leader in the Republican Party. Meanwhile, as we 274 00:15:40,600 --> 00:15:42,960 Speaker 1: talk about fractures in the Republican Party, there certainly are 275 00:15:42,960 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 1: fractures in the Democratic Party Genie, and there's a question 276 00:15:45,840 --> 00:15:47,880 Speaker 1: of how much Joe Biden will be able to bring 277 00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:51,000 Speaker 1: together the left and center and right frankly of the 278 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,160 Speaker 1: Democratic Party in order to get through his policy. What 279 00:15:54,480 --> 00:15:57,960 Speaker 1: is the unity like when it comes to the Democratic caucus. 280 00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,880 Speaker 1: The unity we're seeing today is going to be really 281 00:16:02,000 --> 00:16:04,960 Speaker 1: the height of the unity we will see going forward. 282 00:16:05,360 --> 00:16:08,160 Speaker 1: It is going to be tough for Joe Biden to 283 00:16:08,360 --> 00:16:12,800 Speaker 1: keep this large, particularly in the House caucus together. We've 284 00:16:12,840 --> 00:16:17,120 Speaker 1: already heard frustration in some quarters of the progressive wing 285 00:16:17,520 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: in terms of his proposal on COVID relief, for instance, 286 00:16:21,440 --> 00:16:23,960 Speaker 1: saying things like that almost two trillion dollar bill doesn't 287 00:16:23,960 --> 00:16:26,760 Speaker 1: go far enough. And of course you look at the 288 00:16:26,760 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: opposite side on the Republican side, and even moderate Democrats 289 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,800 Speaker 1: they say it goes way too far. In other words, 290 00:16:32,840 --> 00:16:35,600 Speaker 1: what does a fifteen dollar minimum wage have to do 291 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: with battling the coronavirus. So Joe Biden is going to 292 00:16:39,440 --> 00:16:41,480 Speaker 1: have his work cut out for him trying to keep 293 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,720 Speaker 1: the caucus together on the Democratic side and trying to 294 00:16:44,880 --> 00:16:50,359 Speaker 1: please this really loud and energetic progressive wing of that party, 295 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: because he's going to have to do that, and his 296 00:16:53,000 --> 00:16:55,400 Speaker 1: focus is going to have to be trying to get 297 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:58,400 Speaker 1: to sixty in the Senate, and that means he's going 298 00:16:58,440 --> 00:17:02,000 Speaker 1: to have to appeal to moderate Publicans and moderate Democrats, 299 00:17:02,040 --> 00:17:04,680 Speaker 1: and that's not going to make the progressives happy. So 300 00:17:04,720 --> 00:17:07,520 Speaker 1: all these bills were seeing him talk about, from immigration 301 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:10,760 Speaker 1: to COVID relief. I suspect we will see watered down 302 00:17:10,880 --> 00:17:13,359 Speaker 1: versions of that if we see them get through the 303 00:17:13,400 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: Senate at all. And yesterday in Congress we got signals 304 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,879 Speaker 1: it's not going to be easy, people like Josh Holly 305 00:17:19,960 --> 00:17:23,920 Speaker 1: holding up the DHS cabinet nomination, not fast tracking it, 306 00:17:24,320 --> 00:17:28,200 Speaker 1: Chuck Grassley saying he's got concerns about the COVID relief bill, 307 00:17:28,200 --> 00:17:31,639 Speaker 1: amongst other things, with the liberal components of that in there. 308 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:35,160 Speaker 1: So those are signs already before Joe Biden is even 309 00:17:35,200 --> 00:17:38,480 Speaker 1: inaugurated that this is going to be a tough sort 310 00:17:38,520 --> 00:17:42,320 Speaker 1: of line for him to walk here jeans Ana with us, 311 00:17:42,320 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 1: and also Rick Davis here and again at the nine 312 00:17:45,400 --> 00:17:50,120 Speaker 1: o'clock our the Air Force one pulling away at Andrew's 313 00:17:50,160 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 1: Air Force Base, a president on his way to Florida, 314 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:58,400 Speaker 1: and outside the Cathedral of St. Matthew in Washington, we're 315 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:01,879 Speaker 1: waiting for Mr Biden, I believe, to uh enter the church, 316 00:18:01,920 --> 00:18:05,040 Speaker 1: and of course other worthies attending as well. The church 317 00:18:05,280 --> 00:18:08,520 Speaker 1: is one of the Jewels of Washington as a LeFarge 318 00:18:08,880 --> 00:18:11,639 Speaker 1: at the turn of the nineteenth century. It is Romanesque. 319 00:18:11,840 --> 00:18:13,639 Speaker 1: For those of you know the know Boston, there's the 320 00:18:13,720 --> 00:18:16,840 Speaker 1: church at Copley Square, which is much the same feeling, 321 00:18:16,880 --> 00:18:21,080 Speaker 1: maybe a number of years earlier uh than that, Rick Davis, 322 00:18:21,200 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 1: you know, is we go to this hour as the 323 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:27,119 Speaker 1: president flies away. It is a changing of the era. 324 00:18:27,280 --> 00:18:29,959 Speaker 1: And what's so interesting to me, Rick Davis, there's a 325 00:18:30,040 --> 00:18:34,520 Speaker 1: huge presumption with Biden a seventy eight that this is 326 00:18:34,800 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: a one term presidency. I believe in my life I've 327 00:18:38,119 --> 00:18:41,760 Speaker 1: never understood this was a one term presidency as much 328 00:18:41,800 --> 00:18:45,439 Speaker 1: as this moment. How Rick Davis does the assumption of 329 00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:49,439 Speaker 1: a one term presidency changed the moment And it's a 330 00:18:49,520 --> 00:18:52,520 Speaker 1: very good point, Tom. Joe Biden, because of his age, 331 00:18:52,720 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: is probably termed out the day he gives his swearing in, 332 00:18:57,720 --> 00:19:02,200 Speaker 1: so uh it is something to remember. UH. Kamala Harris 333 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,760 Speaker 1: is a uh new vice president, as has been remarked 334 00:19:06,800 --> 00:19:10,560 Speaker 1: many times historic UH, and she is going to be 335 00:19:10,760 --> 00:19:14,679 Speaker 1: seen as an heir apparent uh to Joe Biden for 336 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:19,440 Speaker 1: a presidential run. In The question is can Joe Biden 337 00:19:20,119 --> 00:19:24,080 Speaker 1: UH be relevant over the next two years in order 338 00:19:24,080 --> 00:19:26,840 Speaker 1: to ensure that he doesn't start acting like a lame 339 00:19:26,920 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 1: duck president. As we recall, UH, in the last term 340 00:19:31,440 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 1: of UH Barack Obama's presidency, he was almost termed out. 341 00:19:36,680 --> 00:19:39,600 Speaker 1: In the first year of his second term, people saw 342 00:19:39,680 --> 00:19:43,120 Speaker 1: him no longer as the future UH, and so policy 343 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:48,600 Speaker 1: waned and legislative action slowed down. UH Biden's got some momentum, 344 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:50,560 Speaker 1: and he can write it as long as he can, 345 00:19:50,960 --> 00:19:53,800 Speaker 1: but the political realities are that he is in the 346 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:56,320 Speaker 1: future of the Democratic Party. Two of you, thank you 347 00:19:56,400 --> 00:19:58,320 Speaker 1: so much. I know you'll be giving us guidance and 348 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 1: wisdom through the day. We greatly pre should a genius 349 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 1: of my owner and Rick Davis as well joining us 350 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 1: now handrittas Race of Vada Partners Economic policy director Handritt 351 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,480 Speaker 1: sid I spelled on the words of Kevin, the biggest 352 00:20:14,480 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: policy battled down in d C still would come where 353 00:20:17,040 --> 00:20:19,560 Speaker 1: does it lie? I think the most interesting thing, and 354 00:20:19,640 --> 00:20:22,680 Speaker 1: Kevin gave such a great round up, is the reality 355 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: that Senator Schumer is going to be controlling the Senate 356 00:20:25,320 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 1: floor from here. So perhaps Senator Marco Rubio and others 357 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: in the Republican Conference want to hold out for the 358 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:33,440 Speaker 1: perfect they may be able to make some real changes, 359 00:20:33,520 --> 00:20:35,680 Speaker 1: but when push comes to shove, it's going to be 360 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:38,399 Speaker 1: a majority Leader Schumer that decides which bills go to 361 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: the Senate floor, and they're gonna have to vote against 362 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:44,719 Speaker 1: a direct payment to individuals, against unemployment insurance benefits at 363 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:48,199 Speaker 1: the federal level, against more vaccine and testing funding for 364 00:20:48,240 --> 00:20:50,480 Speaker 1: state and local governments. And that's going to be something 365 00:20:50,520 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: that they have to wear that they have not had 366 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 1: to deal with under Majority Leader Mitch McConnell. So I 367 00:20:55,840 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 1: think that start rate a big number, a big number, 368 00:20:59,240 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 1: one point nine really, and Henrietta and we've had a 369 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:04,239 Speaker 1: big conversation the last couple of weeks about how much 370 00:21:04,320 --> 00:21:06,000 Speaker 1: that will have to come down. If you've got a 371 00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:09,399 Speaker 1: base case yet, Yeah, my base cases that we probably 372 00:21:09,480 --> 00:21:10,960 Speaker 1: end up at the very low end, in the seven 373 00:21:11,400 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: fifty billion dollar range, if they really try to get 374 00:21:13,960 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 1: sixty votes in ten of which we need to come 375 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:18,160 Speaker 1: from the Republican conference. At the high end, maybe one 376 00:21:18,160 --> 00:21:21,600 Speaker 1: and a half trillion UM. I think that those negotiations 377 00:21:21,640 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 1: will probably last until about mid February, and then we'll 378 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:26,720 Speaker 1: have an understanding of whether Democrats are going to have 379 00:21:26,760 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: to go it alone or continue trying to negotiate a 380 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:32,120 Speaker 1: bipartisan package. Um, so it's gonna be a couple more weeks. 381 00:21:32,160 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 1: Here Henry and the time keen here in good morning 382 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 1: to you on this day of inauguration. Is the committee 383 00:21:37,800 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 1: process broken forever? Uh? In the Senate? I don't think so. 384 00:21:43,119 --> 00:21:45,640 Speaker 1: I mean, if that's what you're referring to, I think 385 00:21:45,680 --> 00:21:49,159 Speaker 1: that the committees are, especially with the Senators. There's a 386 00:21:49,160 --> 00:21:51,280 Speaker 1: lot of seniority there. So, for instance, there's a lot 387 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:54,000 Speaker 1: of attention on Senator Bernie Sanders, who will be chairman 388 00:21:54,119 --> 00:21:56,800 Speaker 1: or co chair of the Senate Budget Committee. They're gonna 389 00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 1: come with to an agreement on how to proceed. It 390 00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:01,840 Speaker 1: may take a couple of weeks to hash out, but 391 00:22:01,880 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: there will be a path forward. They will divvy up 392 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:06,800 Speaker 1: committee assignments, there will be staff and budgets prepared for 393 00:22:06,840 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: all of them. There will be a reconciliation bill potentially 394 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: even three depending on who you talked to in the 395 00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:15,640 Speaker 1: Democratic Conference, and this, this power sharing agreement will get. 396 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:17,679 Speaker 1: Sort of an interesting thing to keep your eye on 397 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:21,120 Speaker 1: is whether any of the senators decided to leave either 398 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:23,919 Speaker 1: of their parties become an independent and caucus with the 399 00:22:23,960 --> 00:22:26,600 Speaker 1: other side. Last time around, that's what happened. We could 400 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:29,600 Speaker 1: definitely see that again. Yesterday we heard Jenny Ellen in 401 00:22:29,640 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: front of the Senate Banking Committee. We talked a lot about, 402 00:22:31,920 --> 00:22:34,800 Speaker 1: or we heard a lot about the potential for taxation. 403 00:22:34,840 --> 00:22:37,480 Speaker 1: This seemed to be a concern that Republicans were talking 404 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:39,760 Speaker 1: about as they were saying, we need to pay for 405 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:42,560 Speaker 1: this somehow do you expect that later this year we're 406 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:47,080 Speaker 1: going to start hearing more about taxation from the Democratic Party? 407 00:22:47,840 --> 00:22:50,520 Speaker 1: The great question, Leasa, I don't think that the conversation 408 00:22:50,560 --> 00:22:53,199 Speaker 1: about taxation is ever going to go away. UM. I 409 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:55,280 Speaker 1: assume that in the first House field that gets rolled 410 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:57,240 Speaker 1: out as early as next Friday, there will be some 411 00:22:57,320 --> 00:23:00,560 Speaker 1: taxation components in it. Um. Certainly there would be in 412 00:23:00,600 --> 00:23:03,360 Speaker 1: a four trillion or six trillion dollar reconciliation build down 413 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:06,640 Speaker 1: the line to offset infrastructure spending. But what members talk 414 00:23:06,720 --> 00:23:10,680 Speaker 1: about versus what's possible um in terms of actually legislating 415 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 1: getting fifty one votes but too very different conversations. I 416 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:16,720 Speaker 1: can't find you the votes for tax increases. If there 417 00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:20,080 Speaker 1: are any, odds, it would come in very specific streamline 418 00:23:20,080 --> 00:23:24,400 Speaker 1: components applicable to very high net worth individuals, or very 419 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:28,679 Speaker 1: specific income streams from very flush coverations, So the guilty tax, 420 00:23:28,880 --> 00:23:32,200 Speaker 1: the tax on intangibles held overseas um, the capital gains tax. 421 00:23:32,240 --> 00:23:34,720 Speaker 1: Those are conversations that could come up in the back 422 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:38,000 Speaker 1: app of this year. You'll probably see headline risk before then, 423 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,160 Speaker 1: but I don't anticipate that any of those tax pics 424 00:23:40,160 --> 00:23:42,639 Speaker 1: will actually be implemented. If they are, there will be 425 00:23:42,680 --> 00:23:44,640 Speaker 1: a phase in u there will be a lag time. 426 00:23:44,640 --> 00:23:46,800 Speaker 1: In twenty twenty three is the earliest that I see 427 00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:49,480 Speaker 1: the tax increases actually coming to fruition. In the meantime, 428 00:23:49,480 --> 00:23:52,560 Speaker 1: do you actually see any true fiscal hawks left in 429 00:23:52,720 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 1: Congress or have they continued to remain extinct even as 430 00:23:56,320 --> 00:23:59,800 Speaker 1: a Democrat takes office. Well, that's a good question. I 431 00:23:59,840 --> 00:24:01,840 Speaker 1: think if the Republicans are trying to get back there, 432 00:24:01,960 --> 00:24:05,440 Speaker 1: but Democrats are not really receiving that message right now. 433 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,399 Speaker 1: The biggest component of having Bernie Sanders as Chairman of 434 00:24:08,520 --> 00:24:10,760 Speaker 1: the sent Budget Committee is that he's going to be 435 00:24:10,800 --> 00:24:14,159 Speaker 1: responsible for deciding what the appetite is for deficit spending, 436 00:24:14,160 --> 00:24:16,920 Speaker 1: and his appetite is pretty unlimited. When you have Treasury 437 00:24:16,960 --> 00:24:20,280 Speaker 1: sectary nominee Janet Yellen coming in yesterday and saying we 438 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,399 Speaker 1: think that now is the time to deficit spend. Interest 439 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:27,440 Speaker 1: rates are historic lows, there's not a real concern. And again, 440 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:30,160 Speaker 1: having control of the set up floor and we're forcing 441 00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:33,640 Speaker 1: Republicans and their fiscal conservative mantra to vote against these 442 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: bills is much different than just avoiding these votes altogether. 443 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:40,080 Speaker 1: So I think fiscal conservative it might be something that 444 00:24:40,119 --> 00:24:42,199 Speaker 1: we hear in the background, but for all intents and 445 00:24:42,200 --> 00:24:46,680 Speaker 1: purposes instead for the time being, and I'm gona trieselfa 446 00:24:46,720 --> 00:24:49,160 Speaker 1: Helenace Henrid. Always fantastic to get you with us. Thanks 447 00:24:49,200 --> 00:24:51,920 Speaker 1: for joining us today. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg 448 00:24:51,960 --> 00:24:57,879 Speaker 1: Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 449 00:24:58,320 --> 00:25:01,879 Speaker 1: or whichever podcast out for him you prefer. I'm on 450 00:25:01,960 --> 00:25:05,480 Speaker 1: Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast. You can always 451 00:25:05,560 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 1: catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio.