1 00:00:02,360 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news a single best idea 2 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:17,280 Speaker 1: and we will keep it short today. I'm sure euro 3 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:20,440 Speaker 1: is overwhelmed by the news flow as I am. Basically, 4 00:00:20,480 --> 00:00:22,760 Speaker 1: the team has been working since one am this morning, 5 00:00:22,800 --> 00:00:27,000 Speaker 1: particularly on the horrific fires in Los Angeles, but on 6 00:00:27,160 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 1: many mother stories as well. I've learned more about Greenland 7 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:33,720 Speaker 1: in the last eighteen hours than I knew in my 8 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,120 Speaker 1: entire life. If you took Greenland, and you know with 9 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:40,920 Speaker 1: the Mercader maps, it's distorted massively being up so far 10 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:44,479 Speaker 1: in latitude, Greenland is if you were at the border 11 00:00:44,560 --> 00:00:49,720 Speaker 1: of North Dakota, Minnesota and Canada, way up north, it 12 00:00:49,760 --> 00:00:54,160 Speaker 1: would stretch down just past Monterey, Mexico. That's how long 13 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:57,520 Speaker 1: it is. It's like eighteen hundred miles long. So there's 14 00:00:57,520 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 1: a lot of Greenland. I'm learning things like that. All 15 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: of that pushed aside yesterday by Craig Moffat, hugely esteemed 16 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:10,080 Speaker 1: at Sanford Bernstein and with Moffatt Nathanson, they're just iconic 17 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:13,679 Speaker 1: and media coverage tipped to rich Greenfield on that as well. 18 00:01:14,240 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 1: But Craig Moffatt coming out with all of his sort 19 00:01:18,160 --> 00:01:23,480 Speaker 1: of interior work on companies and putting a sell on Apple. Here, 20 00:01:23,480 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 1: Craig Moffatt of Moffatt Nathanson. 21 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:28,920 Speaker 2: There was this narrative over the past couple of months, 22 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,520 Speaker 2: particularly into the last couple of weeks of last year 23 00:01:33,560 --> 00:01:37,759 Speaker 2: in twenty four where everyone was talking about the fact 24 00:01:37,800 --> 00:01:41,679 Speaker 2: that Apple was quote unquote melting up in the face 25 00:01:41,760 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 2: of no news. In fact, there was actually quite a 26 00:01:44,280 --> 00:01:46,840 Speaker 2: bit of news, and it was bad or at least 27 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:51,960 Speaker 2: sobering and concerning news. Obviously the risk of retaliatory tariffs, 28 00:01:52,240 --> 00:01:55,960 Speaker 2: but more saliently, over the last couple of months, you've 29 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:58,920 Speaker 2: had the judge in the Google and a Trust case 30 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:03,919 Speaker 2: say at the payments that Google makes to Apple for search, 31 00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 2: which remember that's twenty five percent of Apple's operating income, 32 00:02:08,720 --> 00:02:12,800 Speaker 2: are patently illegal. Now we don't know how those will change, 33 00:02:12,840 --> 00:02:15,560 Speaker 2: but there's obviously a risk that they do that ought 34 00:02:15,639 --> 00:02:19,080 Speaker 2: to be reflected in the multiple. And then there's real 35 00:02:19,120 --> 00:02:23,160 Speaker 2: deterioration in China and some obvious concerns that with China. 36 00:02:23,639 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 2: The Chinese government is obviously not going to allow Western 37 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 2: large language models to answer questions in China. One more thing, 38 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:36,400 Speaker 2: there are real concerns about whether AI is going to 39 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 2: drive the kind of upgrade cycle that seems to be 40 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:42,920 Speaker 2: discounted in the stock. Pretty skeptical, but Apple's not broken. 41 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:44,640 Speaker 2: It's the valuation that's broken. 42 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,720 Speaker 1: Craig Moffatt Mafitat, Nathan's in there, and of course there's 43 00:02:47,760 --> 00:02:49,440 Speaker 1: people that go the other way. That's what we like, 44 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:53,720 Speaker 1: the opinion Bloomberg surveillance on a given stock or on 45 00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: the market. There's also opinion on the Federal Reserve, and 46 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:00,960 Speaker 1: it helps some time to go to lead academics and 47 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,639 Speaker 1: particularly those with a tenure of duty at the FED. 48 00:03:05,120 --> 00:03:07,440 Speaker 1: Richard Clarida is the former vice Chairman of the Federal 49 00:03:07,440 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: Reserve System and far more writing heard at Columbia University 50 00:03:12,280 --> 00:03:16,400 Speaker 1: and their Department of Economics. We went granular on the 51 00:03:16,480 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 1: edge of Paul Krugman. Krugman with his Friday, I should 52 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:23,200 Speaker 1: say on the show, but we went granular on the dynamics, 53 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:28,640 Speaker 1: the price theory, the microeconomics of tariffs. Here Richard Clarida 54 00:03:29,320 --> 00:03:31,360 Speaker 1: on the economics of tariffs. 55 00:03:31,520 --> 00:03:36,440 Speaker 3: The revenue that the government raises is more than offset 56 00:03:36,560 --> 00:03:39,840 Speaker 3: by the losses to consumers and producers relative to their 57 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:44,440 Speaker 3: ability to either consume goods or produce goods. And so 58 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:46,240 Speaker 3: that's the deadweight loss. 59 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: It's my destinition. It's a lose game. 60 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 3: Well, but the important proviso that almost any tax that 61 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,120 Speaker 3: raises revenue generates some sort of a loss, whether or 62 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,560 Speaker 3: not it's the consumption tax or investment tax. Again, it 63 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 3: depends on how long they stay on. You know. One 64 00:04:03,080 --> 00:04:05,880 Speaker 3: view is that you put tariffs on countries basically then 65 00:04:05,920 --> 00:04:08,560 Speaker 3: come to the negotiating table and then they come off. 66 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:11,160 Speaker 3: And so it's very importantly going to depend upon the 67 00:04:11,760 --> 00:04:14,320 Speaker 3: detail of the tariffs, whether or not there's retaliation, and 68 00:04:14,360 --> 00:04:16,919 Speaker 3: whether or not there is an endgame. And really without 69 00:04:16,920 --> 00:04:20,160 Speaker 3: answering that, it's really hard to make an informed assessment. 70 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 1: A clinic with Richard Clarit. He went on to talk 71 00:04:22,920 --> 00:04:28,479 Speaker 1: about lesser tariffs, lighter tariffs versus the magnitude of a 72 00:04:28,600 --> 00:04:31,400 Speaker 1: larger tariff, and he put a X axis on it. 73 00:04:31,720 --> 00:04:35,160 Speaker 1: He said it also matters the time length of the 74 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:38,240 Speaker 1: tariffs as well. Just brilliant. We hope to see him 75 00:04:38,440 --> 00:04:42,080 Speaker 1: maybe the end of January. With the FED decides, we're 76 00:04:42,080 --> 00:04:45,200 Speaker 1: deciding to say thank you to Rob Carolyn. We have 77 00:04:45,240 --> 00:04:49,160 Speaker 1: a treasured meteorologist, Rob Carolyn. He's been with us for 78 00:04:49,240 --> 00:04:52,520 Speaker 1: decades and I can't say enough about his coverage of 79 00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:56,320 Speaker 1: the horrific fires in Los Angeles. Will continue that coverage 80 00:04:56,360 --> 00:04:59,680 Speaker 1: in the coming hours and days across the nation. And 81 00:04:59,720 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 1: your Mute on Apple CarPlay, Android Auto. Good Morning on 82 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:07,240 Speaker 1: Serious XM Channel one twenty one and in Washington, New York, 83 00:05:07,360 --> 00:05:12,560 Speaker 1: and Boston as well. We're on YouTube. Subscribe to Bloomberg 84 00:05:12,640 --> 00:05:22,560 Speaker 1: podcasts and on YouTube podcasts. This is single best idea