1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,920 Speaker 1: Streaming TV shows and movies directly to your home is 2 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:05,680 Speaker 1: a breeze with Netflix. As a Netflix member, you can 3 00:00:05,720 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 1: instantly watch TV and movies on your PC, Mac, mobile device, 4 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,319 Speaker 1: or right on your television. Get a free thirty day 5 00:00:12,320 --> 00:00:15,840 Speaker 1: trial membership. Go to Netflix dot com slash brain stuff 6 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: and sign up today. Welcome to brain Stuff from house 7 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com where smart happens. Hi Am Marshall 8 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 1: brand with today's question, how does bulletproof glass work? At 9 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:38,919 Speaker 1: first glance, bullet resistant glass looks identical to an ordinary 10 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:42,760 Speaker 1: pane of glass, but that's where the similarities end. An 11 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: ordinary piece of glass shatters one struck by a single bullet. 12 00:00:46,840 --> 00:00:51,159 Speaker 1: Bullet resistant glass is designed to withstand one or several 13 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 1: rounds of bullets, depending on the thickness of the glass 14 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 1: and the weapon being fired at it. So what gives 15 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 1: bullet resistant glass the ability to stop bullets? Different manufacturers 16 00:01:01,840 --> 00:01:06,160 Speaker 1: make different variations of bullet resistant glass, but it's basically 17 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:10,840 Speaker 1: made by layering a polycarbonate material between pieces of ordinary 18 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:15,520 Speaker 1: glass in a process called lamination. This process creates a 19 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:21,200 Speaker 1: glass like material that's thicker than normal glass. Polycarbonate is 20 00:01:21,240 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: a tough, transparent plastic often known by the brand names Lexan, 21 00:01:26,080 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: tough Act or Syrolin. Bullet resistant glass is between seven 22 00:01:31,040 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: millimeters and seventy five millimeters in thickness. A bullet fired 23 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:38,200 Speaker 1: at a sheet of bullet resistant glass will pierce the 24 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 1: outside layer of the glass, but the layered polycarbonate glass 25 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 1: material is able to absorb the bullets energy and stop 26 00:01:45,520 --> 00:01:48,920 Speaker 1: it before it exits the final layer. The ability of 27 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: bullet resistant glass to stop a bullet is determined by 28 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:55,800 Speaker 1: the thickness of the glass. A rifle bullet will collide 29 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:57,880 Speaker 1: with the glass with a lot more force than a 30 00:01:57,920 --> 00:02:00,560 Speaker 1: bullet from a handgun, so a thick or piece of 31 00:02:00,560 --> 00:02:03,680 Speaker 1: bullet resistant glass would be needed to stop a rifle 32 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:07,560 Speaker 1: bullet as opposed to a handgun bullet. There's also one 33 00:02:07,600 --> 00:02:11,560 Speaker 1: way bullet resistant glass available, which has one side able 34 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:14,720 Speaker 1: to stop bullets while the other side allows bullets to 35 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:18,239 Speaker 1: pass through it unaffected. This gives a person being shot 36 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 1: at the ability to shoot back. This type of bullet 37 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,720 Speaker 1: resistant glass is made by laminating a brittle sheet of 38 00:02:24,720 --> 00:02:28,680 Speaker 1: material with a flexible material. Imagine a car equipped with 39 00:02:28,760 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 1: this one way bullet resistant glass. If a person outside 40 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:35,480 Speaker 1: the car shoots a bullet into the window, the bullet 41 00:02:35,480 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 1: would strike the brittle side first. This brittle material would 42 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: shatter around the point of impact and absorb some of 43 00:02:41,919 --> 00:02:45,680 Speaker 1: the energy over a large area. The flexible material then 44 00:02:45,760 --> 00:02:49,120 Speaker 1: absorbs the remaining energy of the bullets, stopping that bullet. 45 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:52,160 Speaker 1: A bullet fired from the inside of the same car 46 00:02:52,240 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 1: would easily pass through the glass because the bullets forces 47 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 1: concentrated on a small area, which causes the material to 48 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,639 Speaker 1: fly x. This causes the brittle material to break outward, 49 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:06,919 Speaker 1: allowing the bullet to pierce the flexible material and strike 50 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:11,120 Speaker 1: its target. For more on this and thousands of other topics. 51 00:03:11,160 --> 00:03:17,959 Speaker 1: Because it has staff works dot com, streaming TV shows 52 00:03:17,960 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: and movies directly to your home is a breeze with Netflix. 53 00:03:20,960 --> 00:03:23,639 Speaker 1: As a Netflix member, you can instantly watch TV and 54 00:03:23,760 --> 00:03:26,800 Speaker 1: movies on your PC, mac, mobile device, or right on 55 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: your television. Get a free thirty day trial membership. Go 56 00:03:30,280 --> 00:03:33,400 Speaker 1: to Netflix dot com, slash brain stuff and sign up today.