1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:04,160 Speaker 1: Hey, everybody, we're going on tour in two thousand and seventeen, 2 00:00:04,280 --> 00:00:06,440 Speaker 1: so listen up. That's right. You can get all the 3 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,600 Speaker 1: deeds at s y s K live dot com. Current 4 00:00:09,600 --> 00:00:16,119 Speaker 1: cities who love us Toronto, Vancouver, Atlanta, Chicago, Minneapolis. No, 5 00:00:16,239 --> 00:00:18,759 Speaker 1: they don't love us so much in Chicago, Oh yeah, 6 00:00:18,840 --> 00:00:21,200 Speaker 1: they're coming around though. In Austin doesn't love us. So 7 00:00:21,239 --> 00:00:23,599 Speaker 1: we need Chicago and Austin to come out and see 8 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,799 Speaker 1: us so you can explain why there's no love. Yeah, 9 00:00:26,800 --> 00:00:29,320 Speaker 1: and everybody else, go to s y sk live dot 10 00:00:29,320 --> 00:00:31,480 Speaker 1: com and buy your tickets now because they're going fast. 11 00:00:33,720 --> 00:00:37,160 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you should know from how Stuff Works 12 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:46,640 Speaker 1: dot com. Hey, you'm welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark, 13 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:50,760 Speaker 1: and there's Charles W. Chuck Bryant, and there's Jerry and 14 00:00:50,800 --> 00:00:53,920 Speaker 1: we're about to get our hands dirty the How Toilet 15 00:00:53,960 --> 00:00:59,360 Speaker 1: Paper Works episode dumb Dude. There were so many puns 16 00:00:59,400 --> 00:01:02,800 Speaker 1: in this article. I was like driving in pain. I 17 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:06,200 Speaker 1: will say that this was a a draft of a 18 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:09,319 Speaker 1: future House to Works article. Yeah, I gathered so it 19 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:11,679 Speaker 1: hasn't been through the editing and a process, and I'm 20 00:01:11,720 --> 00:01:15,080 Speaker 1: hoping and praying the editor will have some good, the 21 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: good taste. To remove some of these euphemisms about poop. Yeah, 22 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:24,160 Speaker 1: because it's not necessary. No, you don't have to get 23 00:01:24,240 --> 00:01:31,600 Speaker 1: hilarious about poop. It's hilarious on its own, sure, you know. Yeah, 24 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:35,960 Speaker 1: I like this one. By the way. Yeah, toilet paper 25 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:40,720 Speaker 1: has a pretty interesting history actually, And there's the one 26 00:01:40,760 --> 00:01:46,240 Speaker 1: thing I didn't quite realize. It's pretty American actually toilet 27 00:01:46,280 --> 00:01:50,559 Speaker 1: paper is if you go elsewhere in the world, people 28 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: have different feelings about toilet paper than Americans do. You 29 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:58,320 Speaker 1: come back and you realize, like, wow, America really really 30 00:01:58,400 --> 00:02:01,400 Speaker 1: loves its toilet paper. And you start to look at 31 00:02:01,440 --> 00:02:06,880 Speaker 1: statistics and it really kind of comes home, like, for example, yeah, 32 00:02:07,240 --> 00:02:10,280 Speaker 1: here's some editing that needs to happen. This guy's got 33 00:02:10,320 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: some numbers wrong. But what I found, Yeah, what I 34 00:02:13,919 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: found was that Americans spend something like six billion dollars 35 00:02:20,919 --> 00:02:24,600 Speaker 1: on toilet paper every year. Yeah, it is about rolls 36 00:02:24,639 --> 00:02:28,320 Speaker 1: per person, is that right? Yep? Per year? Um, and 37 00:02:28,960 --> 00:02:32,040 Speaker 1: we do we do something like we go through something 38 00:02:32,080 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: like thirty six and a half billion rolls of toilet 39 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:38,600 Speaker 1: paper each year in America. Thirty six and a half 40 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 1: billion rolls of toilet paper every year. That is a 41 00:02:43,040 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: lot of toilet paper, um, and we're we were not 42 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: showing many signs of stopping. As a matter of fact, 43 00:02:51,160 --> 00:02:53,680 Speaker 1: toilet paper is getting more expensive by the year. It's 44 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:58,440 Speaker 1: it's rising by about two in cost every year, and 45 00:02:58,520 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: we we're saying give it to us. There's lots of 46 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:06,760 Speaker 1: theories that if toilet paper somehow became a luxury item, Um, 47 00:03:06,880 --> 00:03:09,680 Speaker 1: Americans would just say, well, I have to buy this 48 00:03:09,760 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 1: luxury item. I cannot live without toilet paper. Yeah, but 49 00:03:14,880 --> 00:03:17,320 Speaker 1: it's because we love our toilet paper, and you don't 50 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:21,079 Speaker 1: think about it until you experience something other than toilet paper, 51 00:03:21,280 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 1: which is usually a stream of water up your pot. Yes, 52 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:27,080 Speaker 1: and we've talked about this before, but for those of 53 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 1: you who haven't heard our various statements on this, I 54 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:32,880 Speaker 1: want to officially go on record again saying that toilet 55 00:03:32,880 --> 00:03:36,000 Speaker 1: paper is gross and disgusting and the idea of wiping 56 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:40,320 Speaker 1: poop from your butt with dry paper is counterintuitive. It 57 00:03:40,360 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: makes no sense. And if you don't involve water in 58 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,760 Speaker 1: some way to the process, then you're doing it wrong. Huh, 59 00:03:48,160 --> 00:03:54,760 Speaker 1: You're you're a communist. I'm a badatist. Yeah, so do 60 00:03:54,800 --> 00:03:56,600 Speaker 1: you have one at home? Well, now I need to 61 00:03:56,600 --> 00:03:58,600 Speaker 1: rehook it up. I bought one of the toilet ones 62 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:00,720 Speaker 1: because after I said that a couple of years ago, 63 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:03,240 Speaker 1: everyone was like, dude, here you go, sent me the 64 00:04:03,280 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: link to the product. I bought one immediately and hooked 65 00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:11,120 Speaker 1: it up. But um, we did some bathroom renovations and 66 00:04:11,240 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 1: it is uh now somewhere in a bag in my 67 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:15,400 Speaker 1: house and I just need to find it and get 68 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:19,160 Speaker 1: it going again. So you have a bidday floating around 69 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 1: your house in a bag somewhere. Yeah, what what kind 70 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: is Is it? Like one that's like a toilet lid 71 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 1: slash biday Uh, it's it. It fits under the lid 72 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:35,919 Speaker 1: and um squirts a jet of water to your butt. 73 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:39,599 Speaker 1: I've got one of those Japanese UM toilet seats that 74 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,040 Speaker 1: has a bidet and a dryer and everything, and really 75 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:46,560 Speaker 1: they're fantastic, buddy man. And they're not. I mean it's 76 00:04:46,640 --> 00:04:49,400 Speaker 1: it's it's more expensive than a regular toilet seat, but 77 00:04:49,440 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 1: there it's not so outrageously expensive that you know. Yeah, 78 00:04:54,200 --> 00:04:57,520 Speaker 1: well you probably say some on toilet paper. I do 79 00:04:57,680 --> 00:04:59,479 Speaker 1: a little bit. I mean toilet paper. You still need 80 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:02,560 Speaker 1: to at yourself dry you definitely do, although if you 81 00:05:02,560 --> 00:05:05,200 Speaker 1: have a dryer, do you. Yeah, but you'd have to 82 00:05:05,240 --> 00:05:10,240 Speaker 1: sit there for fifteen minutes to get So what's the problem. 83 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 1: I remember there was a George Carlin album where he 84 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,320 Speaker 1: was talking about some game show contestant, and one of 85 00:05:17,320 --> 00:05:20,159 Speaker 1: the one of the game show contestants hobbies was, um, 86 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:23,720 Speaker 1: sitting on the toilet till my legs go numb. That's 87 00:05:23,760 --> 00:05:27,320 Speaker 1: so funny. The little things that stand out from your childhood. Yeah, 88 00:05:27,960 --> 00:05:30,120 Speaker 1: like that's locked in there, but you probably don't remember 89 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,840 Speaker 1: something really important about your family, like multiplication. Oh yeah, 90 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:40,839 Speaker 1: we're schooling alright. So history of toilet paper, uh, man, 91 00:05:41,080 --> 00:05:44,000 Speaker 1: like so many things. If you go back to ancient China, 92 00:05:44,200 --> 00:05:48,560 Speaker 1: they were apparently future people because it seems like so 93 00:05:48,600 --> 00:05:54,240 Speaker 1: many things, Um, the ancient Chinese people thought of and 94 00:05:54,279 --> 00:05:56,359 Speaker 1: then it just sort of went away for a thousand years. 95 00:05:56,640 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: Well they they invented paper, right, so if you're making 96 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:06,159 Speaker 1: paper and you're pooping, eventually you're gonna put the two together, like, oh, 97 00:06:06,200 --> 00:06:08,680 Speaker 1: I'll just use this because at the time, or prior 98 00:06:08,760 --> 00:06:12,640 Speaker 1: to this, all around the world basically humans used whatever 99 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,719 Speaker 1: was handy, like leaves. Moss was very popular for men. 100 00:06:18,160 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 1: Uh leaves not bad, Yeah, moss, I would say a 101 00:06:21,480 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 1: little messy but softish beat moss is the bomb, especially 102 00:06:25,240 --> 00:06:28,200 Speaker 1: if it's fresh. It says on here coconuts, I don't 103 00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:31,960 Speaker 1: even know where to start with that. Yeah, I guess 104 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:35,479 Speaker 1: if you went with the grain it would be okay. 105 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:37,960 Speaker 1: But you I'm sure it's not like a whole coconut. 106 00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:40,040 Speaker 1: You're using like a part of a shell or something 107 00:06:40,080 --> 00:06:43,119 Speaker 1: like a shard. Yeah, don't say shard in that area. 108 00:06:43,160 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: That's but I think a coconut shell, the outer shell 109 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,440 Speaker 1: would be at least like it would probably do the job, 110 00:06:50,480 --> 00:06:54,719 Speaker 1: you know, right, it's kind of rough, right, it says shells. 111 00:06:55,600 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 1: Yeah that if you live near the coast, you could 112 00:06:58,839 --> 00:07:01,960 Speaker 1: use shells. And there's definitely only some kind of mollusks 113 00:07:02,040 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: that would be better than others. I saw somebody point 114 00:07:05,040 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 1: out that there's such a thing as razor clams. Yeah, 115 00:07:08,160 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: I know what a razor clam has. Not want to 116 00:07:09,840 --> 00:07:13,480 Speaker 1: use that? Uh Snow, you're definitely on the right track 117 00:07:13,560 --> 00:07:18,080 Speaker 1: with that. Corn cobs huge, huge in America. I think 118 00:07:18,240 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 1: that makes a lot of sense. Sure, it's got like 119 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:24,040 Speaker 1: the kind of rough bits, but it's can turn it 120 00:07:24,520 --> 00:07:29,480 Speaker 1: about perfectly shaped, continually turn it and you get you know, 121 00:07:30,160 --> 00:07:32,680 Speaker 1: new coverage. Or whatever. Yeah, the only thing like the 122 00:07:32,760 --> 00:07:34,960 Speaker 1: corn cob. Using a corn cob is that you have 123 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:38,160 Speaker 1: to like, um, play banjo music in your head while 124 00:07:38,200 --> 00:07:40,760 Speaker 1: you're using it. It's the only way to do it. 125 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: Sheep's wool not bad. No, And uh, if you were 126 00:07:46,160 --> 00:07:51,000 Speaker 1: a rich type frenchie from the Renaissance on, you would 127 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:54,840 Speaker 1: probably use lace. Lace. I saw that, and that, Uh, 128 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:58,960 Speaker 1: that doesn't make any sense because lace is full of holes. 129 00:07:59,680 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 1: That seems so French royalty, like I'll only wipe my 130 00:08:03,320 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 1: bottom with handmade lace, right. And I think also if 131 00:08:06,720 --> 00:08:09,240 Speaker 1: you were royalty, you weren't actually the one doing your 132 00:08:09,520 --> 00:08:13,840 Speaker 1: your own bottom, like for example, um, King Henry the Eighth, 133 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:17,040 Speaker 1: who I know wasn't French, he had a position called 134 00:08:17,080 --> 00:08:20,160 Speaker 1: the groom of the stool. That wasn't just him. No, 135 00:08:20,520 --> 00:08:23,400 Speaker 1: So I think if you were super rich, you had 136 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:25,960 Speaker 1: people wipe for you, which is now the only time 137 00:08:25,960 --> 00:08:27,800 Speaker 1: you do that is if you've broken both of your arms. 138 00:08:28,000 --> 00:08:30,040 Speaker 1: Where here here's the deal. I looked up groom of 139 00:08:30,080 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 1: the stool because that immediately piqued my interests. First of all, 140 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 1: they're not talking about a stools in poop. They're talking 141 00:08:37,880 --> 00:08:42,160 Speaker 1: about like a stool sample. No, it means like this 142 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,040 Speaker 1: portable commode that looked like a stool that they would 143 00:08:45,240 --> 00:08:48,240 Speaker 1: carry around. I wonder if that's where the term for 144 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:51,640 Speaker 1: poop stool came from. That I don't know, let's just 145 00:08:51,640 --> 00:08:57,360 Speaker 1: say yes, okay. I also found that and this was 146 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:01,599 Speaker 1: a position that all of royalty held, like it was 147 00:09:01,760 --> 00:09:03,480 Speaker 1: he He was not the only one. They're all all 148 00:09:03,520 --> 00:09:06,280 Speaker 1: the kings had them in queens and dukes and duchesses. 149 00:09:06,320 --> 00:09:11,000 Speaker 1: But they were their very closest helpers obviously, But apparently 150 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:14,319 Speaker 1: they didn't actually help them wipe. Um. They would help 151 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:17,160 Speaker 1: them undress, for sure, they would be in charge of 152 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:23,439 Speaker 1: the commode upkeep, and apparently they would um just kind 153 00:09:23,440 --> 00:09:28,320 Speaker 1: of track their meal schedule and dietary goings on, like 154 00:09:28,400 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 1: what goes in and what comes out. But I didn't 155 00:09:31,360 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 1: see anywhere where they actually like wiped their butts for them. 156 00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: I see you've pastor beans. It is Tuesday. Uh. Most 157 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 1: of them were nights and King George the third Matt. 158 00:09:47,160 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 1: King George actually had a groom of the stool. John 159 00:09:52,559 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 1: Stewart with you, a RT who eventually became Prime Minister 160 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 1: of England. Wow, how about that man? Thank you for 161 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:02,480 Speaker 1: bringing us up to date because I was grossly misled 162 00:10:02,520 --> 00:10:04,920 Speaker 1: by this how stuff works article. Well, yeah, it sounds like, 163 00:10:05,200 --> 00:10:07,480 Speaker 1: wipe your butt for you. I failed to do the 164 00:10:08,400 --> 00:10:11,560 Speaker 1: proper outside research, so thank you for saving me and 165 00:10:11,600 --> 00:10:13,920 Speaker 1: shaming me at the same time. Well, that sounds like 166 00:10:14,559 --> 00:10:16,240 Speaker 1: I don't blame you. Probably read groom in the stool 167 00:10:16,280 --> 00:10:17,959 Speaker 1: and you're like, Yep, don't need to know anything more 168 00:10:17,960 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 1: about that. No, but I should have known better. You know, 169 00:10:20,480 --> 00:10:22,880 Speaker 1: I've been doing this for years. I'm supposed to be professional, 170 00:10:24,600 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 1: all right. Ancient Greeks used clay and stone, and the Romans, 171 00:10:27,960 --> 00:10:30,400 Speaker 1: they were on the right track. They used like a 172 00:10:30,480 --> 00:10:33,920 Speaker 1: sponge on a stick which was wet and that they 173 00:10:33,920 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: would then clean with saltwater. Yeah. Well, actually taking it 174 00:10:37,520 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: back a second, the Greek's actually used polished bits of stone. Yeah, 175 00:10:43,360 --> 00:10:48,760 Speaker 1: puss pussy. And then there was also something called um 176 00:10:48,800 --> 00:10:52,600 Speaker 1: I think a stroiky oh stroiky um, and that was 177 00:10:52,720 --> 00:10:56,760 Speaker 1: where if you would um, if the town was voting 178 00:10:56,840 --> 00:11:01,040 Speaker 1: on like kicking somebody out, they would have there be 179 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,679 Speaker 1: these like bits of ceramic with the person's name engraved 180 00:11:04,679 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 1: on it and they just throw it into this pot 181 00:11:07,120 --> 00:11:10,199 Speaker 1: or whatever. Well, to really show your disdain for somebody, 182 00:11:10,280 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 1: you could use one of these astroy kys um as 183 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:19,480 Speaker 1: a stone for wiping yourself. You're wiping yourself with the 184 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:23,200 Speaker 1: person's name, which is about as bad as it gets. 185 00:11:23,280 --> 00:11:26,000 Speaker 1: But that's where the word ostracize comes from because it 186 00:11:26,000 --> 00:11:31,240 Speaker 1: sounds like an Australian like exclamation astro y. People get 187 00:11:31,240 --> 00:11:35,080 Speaker 1: the point. Um. People are using whatever they can to 188 00:11:35,120 --> 00:11:39,280 Speaker 1: wipe their butts like it's an issue. Things get messy 189 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:42,199 Speaker 1: since the dawn of time took took. It was like, 190 00:11:42,559 --> 00:11:45,000 Speaker 1: you know, it doesn't feel good to walk around after 191 00:11:45,040 --> 00:11:48,599 Speaker 1: a poop if I haven't cleaned myself. So it was 192 00:11:48,640 --> 00:11:55,520 Speaker 1: an issue. And let's fast forward in time two uh seven, 193 00:11:56,000 --> 00:11:58,080 Speaker 1: this is where it's starting to get good. In New 194 00:11:58,200 --> 00:12:02,840 Speaker 1: York City. Uh, there was a man named Joseph Gaietti 195 00:12:03,960 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 1: and he invented something called Gayeties Medicated paper sheets yep. 196 00:12:08,960 --> 00:12:11,560 Speaker 1: And they were it was toilet paper, but it was 197 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 1: not yet on a roll. They were more like a 198 00:12:13,480 --> 00:12:15,520 Speaker 1: tissue that you would put pull out of a box 199 00:12:15,760 --> 00:12:18,319 Speaker 1: like Kleenex. Yeah. They were like, if you want a 200 00:12:18,400 --> 00:12:23,440 Speaker 1: brand name, Buzzet, that's fine. Proprietary him, uh about fifty 201 00:12:23,440 --> 00:12:25,400 Speaker 1: cents for five sheets, and he was so proud. He 202 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:27,439 Speaker 1: had his name printed on them. But I didn't think 203 00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:30,839 Speaker 1: that through. Um but here's the deal. You had a 204 00:12:30,880 --> 00:12:33,640 Speaker 1: hard time selling it because at the time, and this 205 00:12:33,720 --> 00:12:38,960 Speaker 1: is no joke, Americans used literally used the Farmer's Almanac 206 00:12:39,000 --> 00:12:42,040 Speaker 1: and the Sears Catalog to wipe their butts. Yeah. As 207 00:12:42,080 --> 00:12:44,000 Speaker 1: a matter of fact, both of them I think came 208 00:12:44,080 --> 00:12:48,560 Speaker 1: with a hole punched in like the top corner to 209 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:51,960 Speaker 1: make it easier just hang from a nail in your outhouse. Azing. 210 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,199 Speaker 1: So that was definitely one reason why Gaiety's medicated paper 211 00:12:56,720 --> 00:12:59,199 Speaker 1: didn't take off. But another part of it was that 212 00:12:59,240 --> 00:13:02,319 Speaker 1: this is like a boo thing, right. You got the 213 00:13:02,679 --> 00:13:05,720 Speaker 1: Sears robut catalog and the mail. It served a couple 214 00:13:05,800 --> 00:13:10,000 Speaker 1: of purposes, one of which was unspoken, right, Yeah, like 215 00:13:10,040 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 1: the mail. The mail delivery guy would just walk up 216 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:14,800 Speaker 1: and just like kind of hand it to the person 217 00:13:14,880 --> 00:13:19,679 Speaker 1: and say, here's your catalog. Thanks, wink wink nudge. Just 218 00:13:19,840 --> 00:13:22,319 Speaker 1: should last year a couple of months, alright. I was 219 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:24,760 Speaker 1: wondering how long it would last. I mean, like, these 220 00:13:24,760 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 1: things were a couple of hundred pages, Um, so I 221 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:32,120 Speaker 1: wonder how long it would last. But yes, most especially 222 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:35,760 Speaker 1: in rural America, that was toilet paper. That in corn cops. 223 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 1: I wonder if there are are arguments to broke out 224 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:41,560 Speaker 1: in families like ma, it's winter and we're already to 225 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:46,240 Speaker 1: the tool section. Yeah, your own. I'm sure there's always 226 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: been miserly jerks who yelled about using too much toilet paper. Um. 227 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:55,600 Speaker 1: So that was one reason that that gaiety had trouble 228 00:13:55,679 --> 00:13:59,439 Speaker 1: with his medicated paper. Right. Another part was that the 229 00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:03,199 Speaker 1: abou right, no one wanted to talk about that, um, 230 00:14:03,240 --> 00:14:07,680 Speaker 1: and he actually sold his thing as like medicine. It 231 00:14:07,760 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 1: was meant to be u for the prevention or treatment 232 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:13,960 Speaker 1: of hemorrhoids, right, which obviously that would help, and it was. 233 00:14:14,080 --> 00:14:16,800 Speaker 1: It was very much what we would consider the first 234 00:14:16,840 --> 00:14:20,400 Speaker 1: toilet paper, but um, it didn't take off. It wasn't 235 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 1: until about thirty or forty years later that Clarence and 236 00:14:24,760 --> 00:14:28,680 Speaker 1: e Irvin Scott Scott brothers whose name still appears on 237 00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 1: toilet paper rolls, got together and actually created the first 238 00:14:32,640 --> 00:14:36,800 Speaker 1: toilet paper on a roll. Yeah. That changed everything, it 239 00:14:36,920 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 1: really did. But apparently the shame, the stigma of of 240 00:14:41,800 --> 00:14:45,240 Speaker 1: creating toilet paper was so much that they released their 241 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 1: product in It wasn't until nineteen o two that they 242 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:54,240 Speaker 1: finally acknowledged that it was there their product. Yeah, they 243 00:14:54,240 --> 00:14:57,400 Speaker 1: were just a shame. Yeah. Uh, they didn't have to 244 00:14:57,400 --> 00:14:59,680 Speaker 1: put their name on it, I mean no. And apparently 245 00:14:59,680 --> 00:15:02,560 Speaker 1: they use some of the companies that their company owned 246 00:15:02,920 --> 00:15:06,680 Speaker 1: to under Yeah. They really were like trying to to 247 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:09,400 Speaker 1: put some distance in between them and the toilet paper 248 00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:11,920 Speaker 1: they created. Yeah, I get it. They did manage to 249 00:15:11,920 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: sell a lot of it though, because they were smart 250 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:19,520 Speaker 1: enough to market it to like hotels and drug stores 251 00:15:19,560 --> 00:15:21,680 Speaker 1: and stuff, and so they sold a lot of it, 252 00:15:21,800 --> 00:15:25,160 Speaker 1: not like direct to customer, right, and they said, you 253 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:27,840 Speaker 1: know your hotel needs this. Trust me, no one wants 254 00:15:27,800 --> 00:15:29,280 Speaker 1: to talk about it, but just put these in your 255 00:15:29,320 --> 00:15:32,400 Speaker 1: bathrooms and everyone will say great. And and again, like 256 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:36,880 Speaker 1: it was. It worked kind of well. But then, um, 257 00:15:37,160 --> 00:15:41,280 Speaker 1: toilet paper as a as we understand it today, really 258 00:15:41,320 --> 00:15:44,040 Speaker 1: didn't become like a staple what what you would call 259 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:48,320 Speaker 1: an icon of American culture, frankly, until like three things 260 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,000 Speaker 1: happened from about the beginning of the twentieth century until 261 00:15:52,000 --> 00:15:55,320 Speaker 1: about the nineteen thirties, right. And one of the first 262 00:15:55,320 --> 00:16:00,560 Speaker 1: things was that America started getting indoor plumbing flushing toilets. 263 00:16:00,600 --> 00:16:04,240 Speaker 1: That deal. I think it was because you can't use 264 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:08,000 Speaker 1: corn cobs in that any longer. So this is largely 265 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 1: in the city's um where where you would find indoor plumbing. 266 00:16:11,840 --> 00:16:15,360 Speaker 1: Still in rural America, up to the thirties, people were 267 00:16:15,400 --> 00:16:18,160 Speaker 1: still using corn cobs in the Sears and Robot catalog. 268 00:16:18,680 --> 00:16:20,840 Speaker 1: That's when the second thing that that took place that 269 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:24,560 Speaker 1: changed everything happened. The Sears catalog went to a clay 270 00:16:24,600 --> 00:16:28,280 Speaker 1: based glossy paper and no longer was it soft and 271 00:16:28,320 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 1: absorbent any longer. It was slick and you you can't 272 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:36,000 Speaker 1: use that to wipe your bottom after pooping. That was 273 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:38,440 Speaker 1: the second thing that happened. And lastly, the third thing 274 00:16:38,440 --> 00:16:43,000 Speaker 1: that happened was um a company called the was it 275 00:16:43,080 --> 00:16:50,280 Speaker 1: the Hubert Hubert Paper Company Hoberg Paper Company released a 276 00:16:50,400 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: brand of toilet paper called Sharman, and they very very 277 00:16:55,600 --> 00:16:59,720 Speaker 1: wisely branded it in such a way that this focused 278 00:16:59,720 --> 00:17:04,080 Speaker 1: on it's femininity, it's softness, it's gentleness, and you could 279 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:06,840 Speaker 1: talk about how soft and gentle and wonderful this product 280 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:09,880 Speaker 1: was without talking about what it was actually used for, 281 00:17:10,119 --> 00:17:12,520 Speaker 1: which meant that now you could market it to the public. 282 00:17:12,920 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: And as a result, Charman took off. Yeah, I mean 283 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,200 Speaker 1: that that's sort of became the name in toilet paper 284 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:22,320 Speaker 1: for many years, uh, in no small part thanks to 285 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:25,760 Speaker 1: a man named Dick Wilson, who, from nineteen six to 286 00:17:25,880 --> 00:17:30,080 Speaker 1: eighty five and more than five hundred TV commercials played 287 00:17:30,119 --> 00:17:34,520 Speaker 1: the beloved Mr. Whipple George Whipple grocery store manager, who 288 00:17:34,720 --> 00:17:39,800 Speaker 1: very famously would urge usually women in the commercials not 289 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:44,000 Speaker 1: to squeeze the charmon because apparently, from sixty four to 290 00:17:44,080 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 1: eighty five, women and grocery stores were compelled to squeeze 291 00:17:48,520 --> 00:17:53,359 Speaker 1: toilet paper yeah constantly, always feels so nice and soft, 292 00:17:53,480 --> 00:17:56,640 Speaker 1: which apparently did something wrong to the toilet paper. Well, yeah, 293 00:17:56,720 --> 00:17:59,920 Speaker 1: you didn't want your toilet paper, that's who You bought 294 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: a toilet paper for yourself so you could squeeze in 295 00:18:03,119 --> 00:18:06,399 Speaker 1: the comfort of your own home. So at exact, John 296 00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:11,360 Speaker 1: schure Focus actually came up with that tagline um or phrase, 297 00:18:11,520 --> 00:18:16,480 Speaker 1: and the actor's original name was Ricardo the Googliemo. The 298 00:18:16,600 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 1: Googlielmo from from England. That did not anticipate that. I 299 00:18:21,520 --> 00:18:24,440 Speaker 1: thought it was gonna say Rome, Italy. Another little known 300 00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:27,840 Speaker 1: fact about Dick Wilson is that he is the father 301 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:33,680 Speaker 1: of Stephanie Balki's love interest in Perfect Strangers in real life. Yeah, 302 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: that's his daughter. And another factoid is, uh, he was 303 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: in Bewitch, the TV show. Yeah, he played the drunk 304 00:18:42,600 --> 00:18:45,080 Speaker 1: that you'd see at the bar who just couldn't believe 305 00:18:45,119 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 1: the witchery he had just seen, Mr Whipple. Uh so 306 00:18:49,040 --> 00:18:51,560 Speaker 1: did you say that he was in more than five 307 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 1: hundred of those Sharman ads, Um, there was a point 308 00:18:55,680 --> 00:18:57,879 Speaker 1: where he was. There was a pole that was taken 309 00:18:57,920 --> 00:19:01,959 Speaker 1: in and found on that in America, he was the 310 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 1: third most recognized person by Americans after Richard Nixon and 311 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 1: Billy Graham. That's so America. That is a home run 312 00:19:09,760 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 1: for an ad AD agency. That's just so America. The president, 313 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:18,679 Speaker 1: a preacher, and a toilet paper guy. Mr Whipple, I 314 00:19:18,720 --> 00:19:21,400 Speaker 1: love it. Do you want to take a break, Yeah, 315 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,520 Speaker 1: we'll take a break in. Um kind of bring us 316 00:19:24,520 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 1: into the modern age of butt wiping. All right. So 317 00:19:47,800 --> 00:19:52,000 Speaker 1: we're at a point now where Sharman has uh, well 318 00:19:52,400 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 1: before that, uh, we were at a point where toilet 319 00:19:55,600 --> 00:20:00,200 Speaker 1: paper was now being championed by plumbers by doctors as 320 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: being a good thing. Sharman comes along said, man, this 321 00:20:03,400 --> 00:20:06,640 Speaker 1: stuff is soft and don't squeeze it though, But boy, 322 00:20:06,680 --> 00:20:09,760 Speaker 1: I know you want to Johnny Carson's joking about it 323 00:20:09,760 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 1: on the Tonight Show. Yeah, that was that was kind 324 00:20:12,160 --> 00:20:14,520 Speaker 1: of a significant thing. Yeah, he said that there was 325 00:20:14,720 --> 00:20:17,639 Speaker 1: And this was uh in nineteen seventy three when there 326 00:20:17,640 --> 00:20:22,879 Speaker 1: were like gas shortages and energy shortages, and Johnny Carson 327 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,360 Speaker 1: made a joke about their being a toilet paper shortage, 328 00:20:25,359 --> 00:20:28,120 Speaker 1: and people thought he was serious and apparently went out 329 00:20:28,160 --> 00:20:30,560 Speaker 1: and like bought out grocery stores the next day. Yeah, 330 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: and it was a self sustaining um. Yeah, when people 331 00:20:35,760 --> 00:20:37,920 Speaker 1: when people ran out and bought it, it it created the shortage. 332 00:20:37,920 --> 00:20:40,320 Speaker 1: And then the successive waves of people came and saw 333 00:20:40,400 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: for themselves that there was no toilet paper, so they 334 00:20:42,800 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 1: panicked and they bought whatever they could, and apparently for 335 00:20:45,480 --> 00:20:48,560 Speaker 1: weeks in some places there there was you couldn't find 336 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: you couldn't buy toilet paper because it had been hoarded 337 00:20:51,119 --> 00:20:55,200 Speaker 1: because of Johnny Carson's joke. Man, and he took it back. 338 00:20:55,240 --> 00:20:57,360 Speaker 1: But you know, back in those days, it takes little 339 00:20:57,359 --> 00:21:00,159 Speaker 1: while for people to get that information. Sure you been 340 00:21:00,240 --> 00:21:04,720 Speaker 1: on the Tonight Show, that's right. So, um, this one 341 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:08,840 Speaker 1: article you sent was great, the history one, which one 342 00:21:09,600 --> 00:21:12,320 Speaker 1: you're said kind of the longer one. Oh the I 343 00:21:12,359 --> 00:21:14,720 Speaker 1: think it was a Mental Floss article. What absolutely was? 344 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:18,280 Speaker 1: You're right, so I always love to use mental floss articles. 345 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:20,960 Speaker 1: Oh and by the way, we would be remiss if 346 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,200 Speaker 1: we didn't mention that Will and Mangus, who started Mental 347 00:21:24,240 --> 00:21:27,040 Speaker 1: Floss are colleagues. Now, yeah they are. They have a 348 00:21:27,640 --> 00:21:31,520 Speaker 1: podcast called Part Time Genius that's put out by our 349 00:21:31,760 --> 00:21:35,480 Speaker 1: venerable umbrella brand company. That's right. And I made a 350 00:21:35,520 --> 00:21:37,400 Speaker 1: guest appearance, and I think you're probably in the queue 351 00:21:37,400 --> 00:21:41,320 Speaker 1: as well. Uh. Yeah, I have not been approached, but 352 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 1: I just assume I thank you. I think so, let's hope. 353 00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:48,360 Speaker 1: So But anyway, congratulations to Will and Mango for Part 354 00:21:48,400 --> 00:21:50,680 Speaker 1: Time Genius and go check it out. You cannot find 355 00:21:50,680 --> 00:21:54,119 Speaker 1: it anywhere you find us stuff you should know. Yeah, 356 00:21:54,160 --> 00:21:58,280 Speaker 1: so anyway, Uh, they made a pretty good point here 357 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:00,280 Speaker 1: at the end of it, which I never really consider dared. 358 00:22:00,880 --> 00:22:05,000 Speaker 1: But toilet paper is actually sort of a marker of 359 00:22:05,080 --> 00:22:09,320 Speaker 1: where you are as a country. Uh, Like developing nations. 360 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:13,240 Speaker 1: When they start buying more toilet paper, that means they 361 00:22:13,320 --> 00:22:16,879 Speaker 1: are getting more sanitary as a nation, means they have 362 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:20,160 Speaker 1: extra money to spend as a nation. Uh, that means 363 00:22:20,359 --> 00:22:25,080 Speaker 1: that they're basically just sort of ah, their demographics are 364 00:22:25,160 --> 00:22:29,399 Speaker 1: changing in a positive direction. Speaking from a neoliberal standpoint, 365 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:32,960 Speaker 1: that is correct, right, Yeah, but it's interesting and ever 366 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:36,240 Speaker 1: thought about it. Like Brazil they've doubled the amount of 367 00:22:36,240 --> 00:22:39,200 Speaker 1: toilet paper they've sold since two thousand four, Yeah, which 368 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:44,800 Speaker 1: is pretty significant considering, um, American toilet paper has plateaued, 369 00:22:44,880 --> 00:22:47,560 Speaker 1: like we buy as much as we we possibly can. 370 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:50,840 Speaker 1: Were saturated, but I mean we're still spending six billion 371 00:22:50,920 --> 00:22:53,240 Speaker 1: on it, you know. Yeah, and all over the world 372 00:22:53,240 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 1: there are I mean, you know, when we went to Guatemala, 373 00:22:56,119 --> 00:23:00,359 Speaker 1: we certainly saw the bucket, uh and the wall here 374 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 1: next to the toilets. There are still many places all 375 00:23:03,320 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: over the world where you clean yourself with whatever water 376 00:23:08,119 --> 00:23:10,359 Speaker 1: you have, and you and if you do have something 377 00:23:10,840 --> 00:23:12,800 Speaker 1: to wipe yourself with, you don't even flush it down 378 00:23:12,800 --> 00:23:15,040 Speaker 1: the toilet. You you know, you have a little water 379 00:23:15,080 --> 00:23:17,399 Speaker 1: hose in a bucket maybe and kind of take care 380 00:23:17,440 --> 00:23:22,600 Speaker 1: of business right or with There are some places, um 381 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:26,480 Speaker 1: where the plumbing just can't even handle actual toilet paper. 382 00:23:26,920 --> 00:23:30,320 Speaker 1: You just throw that away as well. Yeah, you want 383 00:23:30,359 --> 00:23:33,959 Speaker 1: to talk about how toilet papers made? Yeah, I mean 384 00:23:34,000 --> 00:23:36,640 Speaker 1: we can talk about it for sure, but I strongly 385 00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 1: encourage everyone to go uh to YouTube and watch a 386 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:44,399 Speaker 1: little six minute Discovery Channel bit from I think it 387 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:47,040 Speaker 1: was from How It's Made Canadian How It's Made? Oh, 388 00:23:47,080 --> 00:23:49,600 Speaker 1: is that what it was? The lady just stopped short 389 00:23:49,640 --> 00:23:53,200 Speaker 1: of saying, hey, I did kind of notice that. Yeah. 390 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:57,080 Speaker 1: It's amazing though, And I know I can obsessively watch 391 00:23:57,200 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 1: manufacturing videos like all day and all night, but this 392 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:03,960 Speaker 1: one was especially cool looking. Chuck, did you get the 393 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:06,919 Speaker 1: same sense where like you were just watching those huge 394 00:24:07,040 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 1: rolls of toilet paper going over the rollers and just 395 00:24:09,480 --> 00:24:11,919 Speaker 1: think like that is so delicate, Like all you have 396 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:13,920 Speaker 1: to do is lift your hand up and just completely 397 00:24:13,960 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: throw production off. It was just I didn't feel like 398 00:24:17,640 --> 00:24:19,640 Speaker 1: I wanted to do that, but I kept wondering, like, 399 00:24:20,200 --> 00:24:23,320 Speaker 1: how in the world are these machines just rolling this 400 00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:28,200 Speaker 1: toilet paper so fast without breaking? Yeah, it's it's pretty impressive. 401 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 1: So let's start at the beginning. The whole thing starts 402 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: with a tree. Go out in your backyard, you cut 403 00:24:35,280 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: down a tree, You take it to the toilet paper manufacturer, 404 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:40,439 Speaker 1: and you sell it to them for a few dollars, 405 00:24:40,880 --> 00:24:44,679 Speaker 1: and then you leave. And since you've left, it's not 406 00:24:44,720 --> 00:24:46,959 Speaker 1: your tree any longer because you took money for it. 407 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 1: And what the toilet paper manufacturers are gonna do with 408 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,520 Speaker 1: what's now their tree, They're gonna grind it up into 409 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:57,440 Speaker 1: little chips. They're gonna soak it in some water. They're 410 00:24:57,440 --> 00:24:59,919 Speaker 1: gonna grind it up even more. And what you had 411 00:25:00,040 --> 00:25:03,600 Speaker 1: have are um called pulp. Well, you gotta cook it first. 412 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,760 Speaker 1: You gotta cook it in a what's called a digester, 413 00:25:07,640 --> 00:25:10,439 Speaker 1: and that turns it into pulp. Yeah. And if you 414 00:25:10,440 --> 00:25:13,120 Speaker 1: look at this video, it's like it looks I mean, 415 00:25:13,119 --> 00:25:16,000 Speaker 1: it kind of looks like wet toilet paper. Yeah, that's 416 00:25:16,040 --> 00:25:18,800 Speaker 1: exactly what it looks like. And it but when it's dried, 417 00:25:18,920 --> 00:25:22,920 Speaker 1: it crumbles really easily too, right, So um, that means 418 00:25:22,920 --> 00:25:25,480 Speaker 1: you've got a few extra steps. The next step is 419 00:25:25,480 --> 00:25:28,159 Speaker 1: you gotta bleach it because you're removing the color. If 420 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:32,840 Speaker 1: you've ever seen like, um, that kind of grayish tan 421 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:36,800 Speaker 1: like um, like paper towels or something that you see 422 00:25:36,800 --> 00:25:39,400 Speaker 1: in like an office building or jail or something like that, 423 00:25:39,840 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 1: like that is what pulp looks like if you don't 424 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:46,439 Speaker 1: bleach it. Yeah, which I think the only reason they 425 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:49,480 Speaker 1: do that is because they found that people don't like 426 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,919 Speaker 1: their toilet paper to be anything other than white unless 427 00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:56,639 Speaker 1: it's Yeah, man, I've got to say. I found this 428 00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:00,320 Speaker 1: um blog post from a site called History's Dumpster, and 429 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:05,600 Speaker 1: they have pictures of Northern brand toilet paper and light green, 430 00:26:05,880 --> 00:26:09,560 Speaker 1: light blue and pink, and it was just like remember 431 00:26:09,720 --> 00:26:14,439 Speaker 1: swallow my tongue from nostalgia. It was very cute. Yeah. Well, 432 00:26:14,480 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 1: and I guess we should go ahead and say the 433 00:26:15,760 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 1: reason they don't do that anymore is because, um, those 434 00:26:19,000 --> 00:26:23,920 Speaker 1: inc dies they found good cause cancer in some cases. Uh, 435 00:26:23,960 --> 00:26:28,880 Speaker 1: they are expensive, more expensive to use dies. Uh. And yeah, 436 00:26:28,920 --> 00:26:31,320 Speaker 1: it was basically a health thing. People like you don't 437 00:26:31,320 --> 00:26:35,320 Speaker 1: need these plus and also the dies also kept m 438 00:26:35,400 --> 00:26:38,280 Speaker 1: the toilet paper from breaking down as quickly too. Yeah. 439 00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:40,040 Speaker 1: And they probably also looked and said, you know what, 440 00:26:40,080 --> 00:26:42,919 Speaker 1: my poop doesn't look any better on baby blue than 441 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:47,639 Speaker 1: it does on white. No. But the the whole reason 442 00:26:47,680 --> 00:26:50,360 Speaker 1: that they had those is because everybody loved to um 443 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:53,720 Speaker 1: color coordinate every room of their house in the seventies, 444 00:26:53,920 --> 00:26:56,919 Speaker 1: including the bathroom. Everything in the bathroom is bank so 445 00:26:57,040 --> 00:27:01,040 Speaker 1: people would people would buy mauve toilet paper to go 446 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:05,320 Speaker 1: with their mauve bathroom or whatever. It is great, it was. 447 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:08,159 Speaker 1: That's so super seventies too, And that's just yet another 448 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,440 Speaker 1: reason that the seventies were hands down the greatest decade 449 00:27:11,840 --> 00:27:16,440 Speaker 1: in the history of Humanity's pretty great. So one other thing, Chuck, 450 00:27:16,520 --> 00:27:19,520 Speaker 1: there's a company called Renova and they actually sell colored 451 00:27:19,520 --> 00:27:24,120 Speaker 1: toilet paper again. Oh really Yeah, it's like seven seven 452 00:27:24,119 --> 00:27:29,440 Speaker 1: euros and fifteen cents, which isn't that much less than 453 00:27:29,480 --> 00:27:33,760 Speaker 1: it would be in dollars these days for six rolls. Okay, 454 00:27:33,760 --> 00:27:37,920 Speaker 1: so we're in the factory. Where do you leave this? Uh? 455 00:27:38,000 --> 00:27:41,000 Speaker 1: So we've made the pulp and we've bleached it. Now 456 00:27:41,040 --> 00:27:44,720 Speaker 1: it's white. Then you take the pulp and you mix 457 00:27:44,800 --> 00:27:48,640 Speaker 1: it with water and you've created a paper stock. That's right, 458 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:51,680 Speaker 1: and then you press it onto a screen. This one 459 00:27:51,800 --> 00:27:55,080 Speaker 1: was this blew me away. Yeah, they pressed it onto 460 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:56,960 Speaker 1: a screen. I guess you're you're draining a lot of 461 00:27:56,960 --> 00:28:01,000 Speaker 1: the water. Uh's one reason? And well I guess that's 462 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:03,359 Speaker 1: the main reason, because what you're left with is that 463 00:28:03,480 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: dry white product. Yeah. That that lady, the Canadian lady 464 00:28:07,840 --> 00:28:10,800 Speaker 1: on how it's made, said that they hit them with 465 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:13,680 Speaker 1: a dryer when they're on that screen and it instantly 466 00:28:13,760 --> 00:28:17,280 Speaker 1: drives it out. That's just amazing because you think of 467 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:19,919 Speaker 1: this stuff is so delicate that but they if you 468 00:28:19,960 --> 00:28:24,200 Speaker 1: watch the process that they're they're pretty rough with it. Yeah. 469 00:28:24,240 --> 00:28:27,639 Speaker 1: So then well, concurrently, what's going on to we should 470 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:32,640 Speaker 1: say is they're also making the the cardboard rolls, which 471 00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:34,520 Speaker 1: is kind of the tubes, you know, which is kind 472 00:28:34,520 --> 00:28:37,400 Speaker 1: of neat to watch that happen on its own. They 473 00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:41,520 Speaker 1: just make this one long, continuous tube that they cut 474 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:45,560 Speaker 1: into like sixty in It probably depends on you know 475 00:28:45,600 --> 00:28:47,880 Speaker 1: which company, but the one they feature, I think we're 476 00:28:47,960 --> 00:28:52,480 Speaker 1: sixty inch tubes, which would then roll toilet paper around, 477 00:28:53,160 --> 00:28:58,040 Speaker 1: so you would have basically a sixty inch roll giant 478 00:28:58,320 --> 00:29:02,800 Speaker 1: roll of TP, right, which looks really neat, and then 479 00:29:03,120 --> 00:29:05,240 Speaker 1: they glue it. That is definitely glue that they used 480 00:29:05,240 --> 00:29:10,320 Speaker 1: to keep it, uh you know, not tucked, but affixed 481 00:29:10,480 --> 00:29:14,720 Speaker 1: a fixed thank you, so it doesn't unravel. Yeah, like 482 00:29:14,760 --> 00:29:16,640 Speaker 1: when you when you rip that toilet paper off at 483 00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:19,200 Speaker 1: the very beginning, that that's a glue that's holding it together, right, 484 00:29:19,240 --> 00:29:22,120 Speaker 1: And then they have these circular saws that come through 485 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:25,160 Speaker 1: and just cut that that big long roll into several 486 00:29:25,160 --> 00:29:27,800 Speaker 1: small rolls. That was the coolest part, it was. And 487 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,480 Speaker 1: then um, they can be individually wrapped or put in 488 00:29:30,520 --> 00:29:33,400 Speaker 1: packs of like four or six or a million UM 489 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:36,280 Speaker 1: and then you sell them. It's it is a very 490 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:41,120 Speaker 1: cool short video. I could watch that stuff forever. So 491 00:29:41,240 --> 00:29:44,800 Speaker 1: that's if you're making it UM from scratch. There's also 492 00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:48,720 Speaker 1: recycled toilet paper, which isn't quite as popular here in 493 00:29:48,720 --> 00:29:52,160 Speaker 1: the United States because it's a little coarser, the fibers 494 00:29:52,160 --> 00:29:55,520 Speaker 1: are a little longer with with toilet paper. The shorter 495 00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:58,720 Speaker 1: the fiber, the softer the toilet paper is going to 496 00:29:58,800 --> 00:30:02,640 Speaker 1: be UM. And then they also add some proprietary chemical 497 00:30:02,720 --> 00:30:07,000 Speaker 1: combinations UM that include like extruders that kind of pull 498 00:30:07,120 --> 00:30:10,680 Speaker 1: the fibers out of like a horizontal position and just 499 00:30:10,760 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: kind of tough them a little bit. Uh. And then 500 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:15,720 Speaker 1: they'll put in like emboss and stuff like that too, 501 00:30:15,760 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 1: which kind of gives a quilted feel. So all of 502 00:30:19,320 --> 00:30:21,320 Speaker 1: that is to make it softer and to make it 503 00:30:21,480 --> 00:30:25,520 Speaker 1: um more grabby grabs the poop right out of your bottom. Yeah, 504 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:28,520 Speaker 1: And those fibers is sort of a balance. They're a 505 00:30:28,520 --> 00:30:31,240 Speaker 1: delicate balance. They're walking because they want it to be soft, 506 00:30:31,280 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 1: but they also want it to be strong enough because 507 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:37,880 Speaker 1: if it's too flimsy, like the junk. You get it. Uh, 508 00:30:37,960 --> 00:30:41,480 Speaker 1: you know public restrooms and your office probably you know 509 00:30:41,600 --> 00:30:44,560 Speaker 1: that everyone probably has a nightmare story about their fingers 510 00:30:44,640 --> 00:30:49,600 Speaker 1: busting through that stuff, which is worst case scenario, uh 511 00:30:49,680 --> 00:30:53,040 Speaker 1: when it's clean up time. So they're trying to basically 512 00:30:53,760 --> 00:30:57,880 Speaker 1: walk that balance of soft and strong, right, And one 513 00:30:57,880 --> 00:31:02,320 Speaker 1: way they've done that is to add more um layers applies. 514 00:31:03,000 --> 00:31:07,480 Speaker 1: So apparently it's up to six plies. I didn't know that. 515 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:10,400 Speaker 1: I didn't either. I can't imagine you could. You couldn't 516 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:12,640 Speaker 1: even fold that. Yeah, what does that feel like? I 517 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:16,040 Speaker 1: wonder I'm probably a cloud. You're just wiping your bottom 518 00:31:16,080 --> 00:31:19,120 Speaker 1: with a cloud. And that In ninety two that started 519 00:31:19,120 --> 00:31:23,640 Speaker 1: as St Andrew. St Andrew's paper Mill in England invented 520 00:31:23,680 --> 00:31:27,080 Speaker 1: the two ply. Uh and I didn't know. This is 521 00:31:27,120 --> 00:31:32,000 Speaker 1: another nice little tidbit um Until the nineteen thirties they 522 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:36,239 Speaker 1: would market toilet paper as splinter free like that. They 523 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:40,640 Speaker 1: would they were forced to, right because apparently that was 524 00:31:40,680 --> 00:31:43,640 Speaker 1: a thing. So, um, that's kind of that's where I 525 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:46,560 Speaker 1: was going with recycled toilet paper. It's kind of the 526 00:31:46,600 --> 00:31:51,800 Speaker 1: new splinter splintery toilet paper, which I mean compared to 527 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:56,720 Speaker 1: the toilet papers of your recycled toilet papers just completely luxurious. 528 00:31:57,200 --> 00:32:01,400 Speaker 1: But compared to actually like six ply super soft stuff 529 00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:03,720 Speaker 1: that you can get, it is a little rough. Um. 530 00:32:03,760 --> 00:32:05,560 Speaker 1: And again the reason why is the fibers are a 531 00:32:05,600 --> 00:32:08,560 Speaker 1: little longer. And it follows the same process, but there's 532 00:32:08,560 --> 00:32:10,880 Speaker 1: a step at the beginning where you take all these 533 00:32:10,920 --> 00:32:13,600 Speaker 1: different papers and you put them in and mash them 534 00:32:13,600 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 1: together in some water and you inject some air and 535 00:32:17,920 --> 00:32:21,840 Speaker 1: it creates foam and the ink and the paper sticks 536 00:32:21,840 --> 00:32:24,320 Speaker 1: to the foam and the foam floats, so then they 537 00:32:24,400 --> 00:32:26,280 Speaker 1: just skim the foam off the top and you just 538 00:32:26,360 --> 00:32:28,520 Speaker 1: remove the ink and then you start the rest of 539 00:32:28,520 --> 00:32:32,400 Speaker 1: the process making a pulp. Again, what a world. It 540 00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:35,520 Speaker 1: is pretty amazing. All right, let's take another break and 541 00:32:35,840 --> 00:32:38,520 Speaker 1: we're gonna come back and wrap it up with some 542 00:32:38,640 --> 00:33:02,480 Speaker 1: more amazing facts about t P. Another thing we forgot 543 00:33:02,560 --> 00:33:04,840 Speaker 1: to mention before we broke was the you said that 544 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:09,360 Speaker 1: the embosed ones right like with the whatever, the scallop 545 00:33:09,400 --> 00:33:13,880 Speaker 1: shell or whatever you find um, they say that. Another 546 00:33:13,920 --> 00:33:15,920 Speaker 1: reason they do that is just so they know that 547 00:33:15,920 --> 00:33:19,880 Speaker 1: that's their toilet paper, just to differentiate themselves from other brands. 548 00:33:20,080 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, I never really thought about that. Yeah, but 549 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:25,240 Speaker 1: Scott's like, Noah, that's ours. You can see the scalop 550 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:28,800 Speaker 1: shell right there. Yeah. Although I don't know what there's is, 551 00:33:30,680 --> 00:33:37,880 Speaker 1: there was definitely scalloping in that. Um how it's made video? Yeah? 552 00:33:38,720 --> 00:33:41,800 Speaker 1: Uh all right, So can we talk about the over 553 00:33:41,960 --> 00:33:45,960 Speaker 1: or under thing? Yes? So everybody's seen that Simpsons where 554 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:48,720 Speaker 1: margin Homer go to the spa for a day and 555 00:33:49,200 --> 00:33:52,560 Speaker 1: Child Protective Services ends up coming by and they write 556 00:33:52,600 --> 00:33:56,440 Speaker 1: a report and they call the Simpsons house a squalid 557 00:33:56,480 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 1: hell hole point out that the toilet paper is hung 558 00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:05,920 Speaker 1: in an improper overhand fashion. Um. So apparently, I'm not 559 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,960 Speaker 1: sure who wrote that episode weighed in on that, but 560 00:34:09,120 --> 00:34:14,080 Speaker 1: they're in the minority because apparently only do the underhang. 561 00:34:14,840 --> 00:34:17,920 Speaker 1: I'm a definite overhanged person. What about you? I'm an 562 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:22,719 Speaker 1: overhanger for sure. Um apparently. And I remember seeing this 563 00:34:22,760 --> 00:34:25,400 Speaker 1: online a few years ago. It kind of went around 564 00:34:26,120 --> 00:34:31,520 Speaker 1: that was a guy named Seth Wheeler of Albany Perforated 565 00:34:31,520 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 1: Wrapping Paper Company submitted a patent for the first perforated 566 00:34:35,120 --> 00:34:38,960 Speaker 1: toilet paper on a roll and that showed the the 567 00:34:39,080 --> 00:34:42,680 Speaker 1: over position and everyone was like, but it said it's subtle. 568 00:34:42,800 --> 00:34:44,440 Speaker 1: This was the first one that's how it was supposed 569 00:34:44,440 --> 00:34:49,000 Speaker 1: to be, which really proved nothing. No, I mean, it's 570 00:34:49,040 --> 00:34:52,000 Speaker 1: still preference. But there are definite pros and cons of 571 00:34:52,000 --> 00:34:54,279 Speaker 1: the whole thing, right, Yeah, But here's the thing for me, 572 00:34:54,400 --> 00:34:56,399 Speaker 1: it's a lot of the pro of the pros they 573 00:34:56,560 --> 00:34:59,960 Speaker 1: list as UM, like your little kid or your dog 574 00:35:00,160 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 1: won't be tempted to go yanket if it's UM in 575 00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:11,080 Speaker 1: the under position, right, presumably because it's hidden. No, because 576 00:35:11,080 --> 00:35:14,279 Speaker 1: it's so if you're a little kid or a doggie 577 00:35:14,719 --> 00:35:16,839 Speaker 1: and you come up, if you if it's in an 578 00:35:16,840 --> 00:35:20,120 Speaker 1: overhand fashion, if it's overhanging, you can just come up 579 00:35:20,120 --> 00:35:23,279 Speaker 1: and start slapping downward on the toilet paper roll and 580 00:35:23,360 --> 00:35:28,200 Speaker 1: it will just come right offhang. You know, it just stays. 581 00:35:28,239 --> 00:35:32,799 Speaker 1: It just flips around and stays together. Yes, it does. 582 00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:36,759 Speaker 1: You have to pull downward on the toilet paper if 583 00:35:36,760 --> 00:35:40,719 Speaker 1: it's going from an underhang to get it off the roll. 584 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:44,680 Speaker 1: If you slap downward on the front top of the 585 00:35:44,719 --> 00:35:47,479 Speaker 1: toilet paper roll, that that it's never gonna come loose. 586 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:50,160 Speaker 1: To see, trifical force holds it in place. I think 587 00:35:50,400 --> 00:35:53,840 Speaker 1: I disagree on this notion. I think that's presuming that 588 00:35:53,960 --> 00:35:56,920 Speaker 1: you're using the old school built into the wall toilet 589 00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:01,560 Speaker 1: paper dispenser, No, because I have the one where it 590 00:36:01,640 --> 00:36:04,879 Speaker 1: sits on a free standing stand, and if I put 591 00:36:04,920 --> 00:36:06,480 Speaker 1: my hand on the back of that thing and just 592 00:36:06,520 --> 00:36:09,399 Speaker 1: give it a spin, it will come unspoiled. I see, 593 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:11,799 Speaker 1: I see what you mean. Yeah, if you approached it 594 00:36:11,840 --> 00:36:15,600 Speaker 1: that way, then then all of a sudden, now you've 595 00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:21,239 Speaker 1: changed your perspective down. I know, it's all crazy. Yeah, 596 00:36:21,280 --> 00:36:23,480 Speaker 1: I just I haven't seen that many of the Uh 597 00:36:24,200 --> 00:36:25,680 Speaker 1: they're kind of out of fashion now. The ones that 598 00:36:25,680 --> 00:36:28,960 Speaker 1: are built into the wall, are they? Yeah, you don't 599 00:36:28,960 --> 00:36:31,600 Speaker 1: see those as much anymore. No, I have I have 600 00:36:31,680 --> 00:36:34,239 Speaker 1: mind coming off of the wall. It's not built into it, 601 00:36:34,280 --> 00:36:37,240 Speaker 1: but it's it's you can only yeah, like you can't 602 00:36:37,239 --> 00:36:41,400 Speaker 1: get to it from behind. Yeah, the classic ceramic holder 603 00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:44,840 Speaker 1: built onto the wall, right, I don't have that. Although 604 00:36:44,880 --> 00:36:48,200 Speaker 1: my bathroom is mauv is it really? No? I wish 605 00:36:48,239 --> 00:36:51,759 Speaker 1: it's salmon that. I would love to have a color, 606 00:36:51,760 --> 00:36:55,879 Speaker 1: a color coordinated bathroom. I know you would. That would 607 00:36:55,920 --> 00:36:59,560 Speaker 1: be sweet. Um. Yeah, we just have those stands where 608 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:04,480 Speaker 1: the toilet papers all stacked up a up a post, yeah, 609 00:37:04,600 --> 00:37:06,160 Speaker 1: and then then in the top it's got a little 610 00:37:06,360 --> 00:37:09,239 Speaker 1: l shaped thing and the dude hangs on there. Yeah, 611 00:37:09,320 --> 00:37:11,799 Speaker 1: we just have one that like drills into the wall. Yeah, 612 00:37:12,200 --> 00:37:14,239 Speaker 1: so it's not okay, but it's it's the same thing. 613 00:37:14,239 --> 00:37:16,879 Speaker 1: I can't get to the backside of it. Yeah, see 614 00:37:16,840 --> 00:37:19,400 Speaker 1: I can get to the back of mine, so okay. 615 00:37:19,440 --> 00:37:21,840 Speaker 1: But if you are using a kind that's a fixed 616 00:37:21,880 --> 00:37:25,080 Speaker 1: to the wall, then that if you if you have 617 00:37:25,120 --> 00:37:29,480 Speaker 1: it underhanged, you can't. You can't just slap it pretty easily, right, Well, 618 00:37:29,520 --> 00:37:31,960 Speaker 1: that seems like a it's kind of a minor thing 619 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:34,520 Speaker 1: to really champion as a reason. Yeah, especially if you 620 00:37:34,520 --> 00:37:37,000 Speaker 1: don't have kids or mischievous dogs. Right. Yeah, my dog 621 00:37:37,040 --> 00:37:39,880 Speaker 1: has never done that, and the worst dogs right Okay, 622 00:37:40,000 --> 00:37:44,279 Speaker 1: now you don't, well one of them. So um, you've 623 00:37:44,280 --> 00:37:48,320 Speaker 1: got you've got that. And that's that's for the underhang, 624 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:50,920 Speaker 1: for the overhang. One of the other things about the 625 00:37:51,000 --> 00:37:54,279 Speaker 1: underhang is that you can't see the unsightly end of 626 00:37:54,360 --> 00:37:57,800 Speaker 1: the toilet paper roll. Right, that's not insightly, No, I agree, 627 00:37:58,080 --> 00:38:00,719 Speaker 1: And in fact, there's a whole book out there, um 628 00:38:01,040 --> 00:38:03,200 Speaker 1: you my sister got it for it's pretty awesome. It's 629 00:38:03,200 --> 00:38:06,080 Speaker 1: called the Toilet Paper or Gami, and it teaches you 630 00:38:06,200 --> 00:38:08,279 Speaker 1: all sorts of different ways to like fold the end 631 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:12,160 Speaker 1: of a toilet paper roll to make it. Yeah, and 632 00:38:12,239 --> 00:38:14,839 Speaker 1: you you can just wake up one day and there 633 00:38:14,880 --> 00:38:16,879 Speaker 1: it's all nice and fold and you're like, where am 634 00:38:16,920 --> 00:38:19,839 Speaker 1: I there? Rits, Oh no, I'm at my house still, 635 00:38:19,960 --> 00:38:22,879 Speaker 1: and just surprised Emily not even tell her, I think 636 00:38:23,120 --> 00:38:26,040 Speaker 1: for sure. And then when she goes what it turns 637 00:38:26,080 --> 00:38:28,360 Speaker 1: around you're just holding the book in front of you 638 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:31,399 Speaker 1: with a huge smile and your face saying the new 639 00:38:31,520 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 1: chapter in our life. Yeah, and she says pooping. Why 640 00:38:34,600 --> 00:38:39,600 Speaker 1: are you in the bathroom all right? Get out? Yes, yes, Emily, Yes, 641 00:38:39,880 --> 00:38:41,960 Speaker 1: speaking of get Out. I just saw it last night, finally, 642 00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:44,680 Speaker 1: what do you think? It was great? And I got 643 00:38:44,680 --> 00:38:47,640 Speaker 1: Emily to watch it and she was reticent. She loved it. Yeah, 644 00:38:47,719 --> 00:38:50,120 Speaker 1: and that's really not her jam either. I just don't 645 00:38:50,160 --> 00:38:53,680 Speaker 1: see how you could not ultimately leave that movie feeling 646 00:38:53,760 --> 00:38:56,440 Speaker 1: like pretty great, pretty happy that you saw it. But 647 00:38:56,640 --> 00:38:59,399 Speaker 1: there are some pretty scary aspects to it too. Yeah, 648 00:38:59,560 --> 00:39:01,759 Speaker 1: it was like a good straight up horror movie. Yeah, 649 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:06,799 Speaker 1: I called I called all the twists though, Oh yeah, yeah, 650 00:39:06,920 --> 00:39:09,080 Speaker 1: I just and she was like, oh wow, you kind 651 00:39:09,080 --> 00:39:11,239 Speaker 1: of nailed that one. Did you call the bad guy 652 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:16,400 Speaker 1: from Billy Madison being the bad guy Billy was he 653 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:20,319 Speaker 1: and Billy Madison? Yeah, Eric, I don't know if I 654 00:39:20,320 --> 00:39:25,439 Speaker 1: saw Billy Madison. That's another one of those like what 655 00:39:25,480 --> 00:39:30,480 Speaker 1: was I doing not seeing Tommy Boy and Billy Madison? Yeah, 656 00:39:30,520 --> 00:39:32,800 Speaker 1: I think that was in my like, oh, I'm watching 657 00:39:32,920 --> 00:39:40,240 Speaker 1: art films. Only got you? I got you? Uh anyway, sorry, 658 00:39:40,400 --> 00:39:43,600 Speaker 1: get out? Highly recommended. Yeah, I agreed finally by me. 659 00:39:44,200 --> 00:39:47,320 Speaker 1: So back to the overhand underhand thing, which, if you 660 00:39:47,360 --> 00:39:50,239 Speaker 1: can believe it, we're still talking about. There is one 661 00:39:50,280 --> 00:39:54,400 Speaker 1: thing in overhang, aside from the delightful toilet paper or gami, 662 00:39:54,440 --> 00:39:59,640 Speaker 1: you can do. I think I think definitely says um 663 00:40:00,160 --> 00:40:03,920 Speaker 1: s overhang. In an underhang, if you have a toilet 664 00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:08,160 Speaker 1: roll holder up against the wall, you are inevitably going 665 00:40:08,200 --> 00:40:10,600 Speaker 1: to brush your knuckles up against the wall of your 666 00:40:10,600 --> 00:40:14,279 Speaker 1: bathroom to grab the toilet paper. That's something you don't 667 00:40:14,280 --> 00:40:16,759 Speaker 1: want to do because if you leave the lid of 668 00:40:16,800 --> 00:40:21,120 Speaker 1: your toilet open when you flush an aerosol eyes cyclone 669 00:40:21,320 --> 00:40:25,960 Speaker 1: of p in poop goes all over your bathroom, including 670 00:40:26,000 --> 00:40:29,080 Speaker 1: your bathroom walls. So if you cannot touch your bathroom 671 00:40:29,080 --> 00:40:31,640 Speaker 1: walls when you're getting toilet paper, so much the better. 672 00:40:31,880 --> 00:40:33,480 Speaker 1: Well that's not a problem for me. But you know 673 00:40:33,520 --> 00:40:36,280 Speaker 1: that people around here behind your back call you big knuckles. 674 00:40:36,920 --> 00:40:40,720 Speaker 1: I know, big hairy knuckles. It's been your nickname for years. 675 00:40:40,840 --> 00:40:43,439 Speaker 1: I know, I know shut it's here. When I hear 676 00:40:43,560 --> 00:40:46,239 Speaker 1: I just pretend like I haven't heard. All right, So 677 00:40:46,320 --> 00:40:48,839 Speaker 1: let's talk about the future. Let's wind this up with 678 00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:54,840 Speaker 1: like you said, Americans, apparently, um like you can pride 679 00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:57,319 Speaker 1: this gun from my cold dead hand type of thing. 680 00:40:57,680 --> 00:41:02,520 Speaker 1: Except it's toilet paper. Well it's it's toilet paper to 681 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,080 Speaker 1: right in one hand. Uh. A lot of other countries, 682 00:41:07,239 --> 00:41:11,600 Speaker 1: especially you're in Europe and Japan have roundly sided with 683 00:41:11,640 --> 00:41:15,520 Speaker 1: the bidet. Yeah, which I researched the bidet a little 684 00:41:15,520 --> 00:41:17,360 Speaker 1: bit because I'm like, how do you even use a bidet? 685 00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:20,759 Speaker 1: I've seen him before. And a true biday is you'll 686 00:41:20,800 --> 00:41:22,840 Speaker 1: have a toilet and then next to that you'll have 687 00:41:22,880 --> 00:41:24,680 Speaker 1: a toilet, but it doesn't have a lid, and there's 688 00:41:24,760 --> 00:41:29,040 Speaker 1: like some um faucet knobs and everything in there, and 689 00:41:29,120 --> 00:41:31,080 Speaker 1: you'll turn it on and like water comes up out 690 00:41:31,080 --> 00:41:34,319 Speaker 1: of the bottom. So a bidet is actually French for 691 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:37,239 Speaker 1: small horse. And the reason they call it that is, 692 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:39,799 Speaker 1: because you're supposed to straddle the bidet like you would 693 00:41:39,840 --> 00:41:43,000 Speaker 1: be riding a horse basically, right, and then you turn 694 00:41:43,080 --> 00:41:44,959 Speaker 1: on the water and adjust it just how you want 695 00:41:45,120 --> 00:41:47,360 Speaker 1: to the temperature you want, and then you adjust yourself 696 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:49,759 Speaker 1: so that it's getting those spots that it needs to get. 697 00:41:50,080 --> 00:41:53,640 Speaker 1: Turn it off, dry off, wash your hands, and you're 698 00:41:53,640 --> 00:41:57,800 Speaker 1: done right. And the bidet, actually that biday I just described, 699 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:01,120 Speaker 1: the porcelain fixture that goes next to the toilet was 700 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:04,680 Speaker 1: actually Americanized, Like the Americans came up with that version 701 00:42:04,680 --> 00:42:07,800 Speaker 1: of the bidet and still didn't catch on in America, 702 00:42:07,840 --> 00:42:11,000 Speaker 1: but Europe, where it had already been invented before. This 703 00:42:11,040 --> 00:42:13,960 Speaker 1: is like the improved version of it went nuts for 704 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:16,799 Speaker 1: this Americanized version, and it just kind of got lost 705 00:42:16,880 --> 00:42:19,680 Speaker 1: to time that the Americans were the ones who gave 706 00:42:19,719 --> 00:42:22,960 Speaker 1: Europe the modern bidet, and we just never took it 707 00:42:23,000 --> 00:42:26,320 Speaker 1: on ourselves. Well, it's definitely if you have that style, 708 00:42:26,440 --> 00:42:29,880 Speaker 1: that's definitely an extra expense because you have to have 709 00:42:29,960 --> 00:42:34,000 Speaker 1: that fully plumbed and uh, you have to have the 710 00:42:34,040 --> 00:42:36,920 Speaker 1: space for it, you know, like it's not a cheap 711 00:42:37,040 --> 00:42:39,400 Speaker 1: thing if you want to get the full deal. No, 712 00:42:39,480 --> 00:42:43,160 Speaker 1: it's not, but like you have and like I have, Um, 713 00:42:43,520 --> 00:42:46,480 Speaker 1: you can just basically just us as an extra hose 714 00:42:46,960 --> 00:42:49,719 Speaker 1: that comes out of your already existing water supply and 715 00:42:49,760 --> 00:42:53,080 Speaker 1: goes into your toilet seat. And again the expense is 716 00:42:53,080 --> 00:42:56,080 Speaker 1: not utterly outrageous to get one of these. You get 717 00:42:56,120 --> 00:42:58,520 Speaker 1: a quality when it's probably gonna last a while, especially 718 00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:02,000 Speaker 1: if you get a Japanese one. Um. But one of 719 00:43:02,000 --> 00:43:05,920 Speaker 1: the reasons why around the world bi days are so prevalent, 720 00:43:06,000 --> 00:43:09,560 Speaker 1: Like in Japan, six restrooms have bi days. In Venezuela, 721 00:43:09,600 --> 00:43:14,239 Speaker 1: I didn't know this have bidets actually, Um. One of 722 00:43:14,239 --> 00:43:16,520 Speaker 1: the reasons why people are behind them so much is 723 00:43:16,560 --> 00:43:21,160 Speaker 1: because I know I heard that to you, Um, they 724 00:43:21,360 --> 00:43:25,799 Speaker 1: use way less water than toilet paper does. Oh like 725 00:43:25,840 --> 00:43:29,239 Speaker 1: the manufacturing of toilet paper. Yeah, so get this man, 726 00:43:29,400 --> 00:43:33,080 Speaker 1: this is a scientific American blog posts I found average 727 00:43:33,080 --> 00:43:35,640 Speaker 1: bidet use is going to take about an eighth of 728 00:43:35,680 --> 00:43:38,120 Speaker 1: a gallon of water to get yourself where you want 729 00:43:38,160 --> 00:43:42,959 Speaker 1: to be, right, which is clean. Yeah. To make a 730 00:43:43,080 --> 00:43:47,400 Speaker 1: roll of toilet paper one role, it takes thirty seven 731 00:43:47,440 --> 00:43:51,440 Speaker 1: gallons of water, one point three kilowatt hours of electric, 732 00:43:52,600 --> 00:43:55,719 Speaker 1: one and a half pounds of wood. So in America 733 00:43:55,760 --> 00:43:58,320 Speaker 1: we use thirty six point five billion rolls of toilet 734 00:43:58,360 --> 00:44:02,680 Speaker 1: paper every year. That re wires fifteen million trees, It 735 00:44:02,800 --> 00:44:06,560 Speaker 1: uses four hundred and seventy three billion, five hundred and 736 00:44:06,560 --> 00:44:10,919 Speaker 1: eighty seven million, five hundred thousand gallons of water, and 737 00:44:11,160 --> 00:44:15,319 Speaker 1: requires seventeen point three tarawatts of electricity. Now I don't 738 00:44:15,320 --> 00:44:17,680 Speaker 1: know how much taro wat is, but brother, that sounds 739 00:44:17,680 --> 00:44:21,120 Speaker 1: like a lot of electricity. Man, that's disheartening. I'm gonna 740 00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:23,640 Speaker 1: get my bidet going. It really is, and it makes 741 00:44:23,360 --> 00:44:25,680 Speaker 1: it really kind of makes you think like, oh, toilet 742 00:44:25,719 --> 00:44:29,720 Speaker 1: papers and an environmental catastrophe, so maybe a bidet is 743 00:44:29,719 --> 00:44:33,719 Speaker 1: is preferable. Well. And the other thing, if you use 744 00:44:33,800 --> 00:44:38,319 Speaker 1: the wet wipes, um, regardless of their flush ability on 745 00:44:38,360 --> 00:44:42,800 Speaker 1: the package, they they are not great for the environment. 746 00:44:42,840 --> 00:44:44,759 Speaker 1: Like it might not clog up your toilet right there, 747 00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:50,120 Speaker 1: but they don't break down like toilet paper does. Um. 748 00:44:50,239 --> 00:44:54,439 Speaker 1: Did you see that Consumer Reports short video on it? No? Oh, 749 00:44:54,480 --> 00:44:56,320 Speaker 1: it's like forty seconds long. And they're like, this is 750 00:44:56,320 --> 00:44:59,120 Speaker 1: what toilet paper looks like when you flush. And they 751 00:44:59,160 --> 00:45:01,360 Speaker 1: had just kind of like a little whirlpool going in 752 00:45:01,400 --> 00:45:04,279 Speaker 1: a beaker of glass of glass, beaker of water, and 753 00:45:04,320 --> 00:45:06,719 Speaker 1: they dropped in some toilet paper and then immediately broke 754 00:45:06,760 --> 00:45:11,040 Speaker 1: apart into five pieces. Right. They did that to wipe 755 00:45:11,200 --> 00:45:14,560 Speaker 1: a flushable wipe, no less, and it did nothing, and 756 00:45:14,600 --> 00:45:17,160 Speaker 1: they're like, well, let's try something harder. They put into 757 00:45:17,200 --> 00:45:19,799 Speaker 1: a kitchen aid mixer with water and let it sit 758 00:45:19,840 --> 00:45:23,080 Speaker 1: for ten minutes. It didn't break up at all. So 759 00:45:23,160 --> 00:45:25,680 Speaker 1: they don't really break up or no one really knows 760 00:45:25,719 --> 00:45:27,960 Speaker 1: how long it takes to degree, but they certainly don't 761 00:45:27,960 --> 00:45:31,120 Speaker 1: break up like they actually grew in size and swelled 762 00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:34,520 Speaker 1: up and turned into Nicolas cage. That's right. So the 763 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:38,239 Speaker 1: fact that this stuff uh isn't good for your your 764 00:45:38,320 --> 00:45:41,040 Speaker 1: sewer system, and certainly if you have a septic system, 765 00:45:41,400 --> 00:45:46,560 Speaker 1: it's probably reason enough not to always use wipes. Um. 766 00:45:46,680 --> 00:45:52,080 Speaker 1: Some people apparently, uh they say, if you know, if 767 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:55,200 Speaker 1: you have an issue and you're maybe hemorrhoid or something, 768 00:45:55,760 --> 00:45:58,160 Speaker 1: then you might want to use a wipe for a 769 00:45:58,200 --> 00:46:03,960 Speaker 1: little while. Um, you know, follow your your heart, Like 770 00:46:03,960 --> 00:46:07,319 Speaker 1: there's chemicals a lot of that stuff. Yeah, there's this. 771 00:46:07,440 --> 00:46:11,160 Speaker 1: We found a self article about women using wipes or 772 00:46:11,480 --> 00:46:15,160 Speaker 1: um regular toilet paper because we're creeps and we read 773 00:46:15,239 --> 00:46:20,160 Speaker 1: articles like that, and um, the I think a a 774 00:46:20,360 --> 00:46:22,560 Speaker 1: guy incologist was saying, you know, I think it was 775 00:46:22,600 --> 00:46:26,839 Speaker 1: a dermatologist. He said that, Um, whenever a patient comes 776 00:46:26,840 --> 00:46:28,839 Speaker 1: in and says, I got irritation down there, I think 777 00:46:28,880 --> 00:46:32,000 Speaker 1: it's you know, probably from these wipes I'm using most 778 00:46:32,040 --> 00:46:34,920 Speaker 1: of the time. It is because they have like aloe 779 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:37,120 Speaker 1: in them that someone might be allergic to. They might 780 00:46:37,160 --> 00:46:40,040 Speaker 1: have like antibacterial stuff that somebody could be allergic to. 781 00:46:40,280 --> 00:46:44,720 Speaker 1: And he just prescribed using basic, cheap toilet paper instead. Yeah, 782 00:46:44,760 --> 00:46:47,960 Speaker 1: and um, with with with kids and babies, you know, 783 00:46:48,000 --> 00:46:50,759 Speaker 1: when you're doing the work, uh, doing all that work, 784 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:55,480 Speaker 1: you obviously are gonna use wipes. Um, but I will 785 00:46:55,480 --> 00:46:58,840 Speaker 1: buzz market this brand that we use water wipes and 786 00:46:59,000 --> 00:47:03,839 Speaker 1: it's just water. What it's just it's just water that's 787 00:47:03,880 --> 00:47:08,279 Speaker 1: the only ingredient. Oh. And I was like, it's not like, 788 00:47:08,880 --> 00:47:10,920 Speaker 1: you know, we're anti fragrance in my house anyway, but 789 00:47:11,239 --> 00:47:14,960 Speaker 1: it doesn't have fragrances or chemicals or anything like that. 790 00:47:15,040 --> 00:47:17,000 Speaker 1: And then it's just I'll buzz market them all day 791 00:47:17,000 --> 00:47:22,399 Speaker 1: because that's a good product, water wipes. Oh. One other 792 00:47:22,480 --> 00:47:25,759 Speaker 1: thing we'd be remiss and saying, um that if you 793 00:47:25,880 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 1: are a Muslim, you use something called a lota and 794 00:47:29,680 --> 00:47:32,719 Speaker 1: I would strongly encourage everybody go read a great Vice 795 00:47:32,880 --> 00:47:37,120 Speaker 1: article called a Muslims Guide to Anal Hygiene that explains lotas, 796 00:47:37,520 --> 00:47:39,880 Speaker 1: which is basically like carrying your own pot of water 797 00:47:40,239 --> 00:47:42,960 Speaker 1: to clean yourself off with. We're having one next to 798 00:47:43,000 --> 00:47:47,480 Speaker 1: your your toilet. Oh one more thing too. You sent 799 00:47:47,600 --> 00:47:50,360 Speaker 1: this to me. It is not your imagination. Toilet paper 800 00:47:50,440 --> 00:47:54,480 Speaker 1: is getting smaller. Uh. It's decreased by about a half 801 00:47:54,520 --> 00:47:59,680 Speaker 1: an inch narrower square. Yeah, four and a half inches 802 00:47:59,719 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 1: and now to half an inch narrower and shorter. They 803 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:09,640 Speaker 1: were saying the same thing. Uh. And not only that, 804 00:48:09,760 --> 00:48:12,080 Speaker 1: but they're making See this is how they get you. 805 00:48:12,800 --> 00:48:14,920 Speaker 1: They make it a little bit smaller, they increase the 806 00:48:14,960 --> 00:48:18,400 Speaker 1: size of the tube, and so you're actually getting less paper, 807 00:48:18,920 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 1: but they're still charging the same or more per year. 808 00:48:24,160 --> 00:48:26,279 Speaker 1: And it's actually yeah, remember we said it's going up 809 00:48:26,280 --> 00:48:28,680 Speaker 1: by about two percent a year. So but you're getting 810 00:48:28,760 --> 00:48:31,399 Speaker 1: less paper. And so here's how they get you. They 811 00:48:31,440 --> 00:48:34,759 Speaker 1: are increasing the size of the cardboard tube. They're making 812 00:48:34,760 --> 00:48:39,359 Speaker 1: it narrower, so you're actually getting less toilet paper now 813 00:48:39,880 --> 00:48:43,200 Speaker 1: actual paper for either the same price or more money. 814 00:48:43,200 --> 00:48:45,880 Speaker 1: Because I think you said prices are going up about 815 00:48:45,880 --> 00:48:49,320 Speaker 1: two each year. So these companies that make toilet paper 816 00:48:49,400 --> 00:48:54,760 Speaker 1: selling usually paper towels as well, and napkins paper napkins, uh, 817 00:48:54,880 --> 00:48:58,319 Speaker 1: And apparently those are on the decline, so they're they're 818 00:48:58,440 --> 00:49:01,160 Speaker 1: kind of ripping you off by juicing you with the 819 00:49:01,160 --> 00:49:03,680 Speaker 1: toilet paper rolls now. Even though they call it like 820 00:49:03,680 --> 00:49:05,920 Speaker 1: a double roll, it's pretty much what used to be 821 00:49:05,960 --> 00:49:09,920 Speaker 1: a single roll. So that that's my toilet paper soapbox. 822 00:49:10,520 --> 00:49:12,920 Speaker 1: You want to start a bloody revolution in the streets, 823 00:49:13,120 --> 00:49:18,719 Speaker 1: let that word get out right. Yeah, I got nothing else. 824 00:49:19,280 --> 00:49:22,080 Speaker 1: I got nothing else either, Man, toilet paper has been done. 825 00:49:23,160 --> 00:49:25,680 Speaker 1: If you want to know more about toilet paper, you 826 00:49:25,719 --> 00:49:28,160 Speaker 1: can type those words eventually into the search part how 827 00:49:28,200 --> 00:49:30,359 Speaker 1: stuff works dot com. You can also check it out 828 00:49:30,360 --> 00:49:33,080 Speaker 1: a mental flass. Just go onto the internet, go watch 829 00:49:33,160 --> 00:49:36,640 Speaker 1: some charm and commercials. Go look at pictures of um 830 00:49:36,760 --> 00:49:39,120 Speaker 1: of colored toilet paper from the seventies. You'll love it. 831 00:49:40,160 --> 00:49:42,480 Speaker 1: And since I said the seventies, it's time for listener mail. 832 00:49:44,360 --> 00:49:47,440 Speaker 1: What we call this proper pronouns? Hey guys, in your 833 00:49:47,480 --> 00:49:50,279 Speaker 1: last episode on standardized Patients, you read a listener mail. 834 00:49:50,280 --> 00:49:51,920 Speaker 1: At the end, you weren't sure what pronouns to use 835 00:49:52,000 --> 00:49:55,000 Speaker 1: for someone. Uh, they them is always a good way 836 00:49:55,040 --> 00:49:57,480 Speaker 1: to go when you don't know. Maybe it's because I'm 837 00:49:57,480 --> 00:49:59,680 Speaker 1: twenty two, or maybe it's because I grew up in 838 00:49:59,719 --> 00:50:03,520 Speaker 1: monest Story, but I've always known they them to be 839 00:50:03,640 --> 00:50:07,239 Speaker 1: plural or singular. Uh. I know that's not familiar for some. 840 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:11,800 Speaker 1: Josh also suggested the word cis gender or a neutral gender, 841 00:50:12,080 --> 00:50:14,560 Speaker 1: and I just wanted to give a friendly correction. The 842 00:50:14,560 --> 00:50:18,360 Speaker 1: word cis gender refers to someone who is not transgender 843 00:50:18,680 --> 00:50:21,120 Speaker 1: and identifies with the gender they were assigned at birth. 844 00:50:21,560 --> 00:50:24,920 Speaker 1: Cis being derived from the Latin prefix cis meaning on 845 00:50:25,000 --> 00:50:28,080 Speaker 1: the side of, as opposed to trans meaning across. From 846 00:50:28,600 --> 00:50:31,840 Speaker 1: the neutral term uh to use now is a gender 847 00:50:32,280 --> 00:50:35,719 Speaker 1: the prefix a being without though that's just one of 848 00:50:35,760 --> 00:50:38,680 Speaker 1: many terms being used these days. Thanks for everything you 849 00:50:38,680 --> 00:50:40,200 Speaker 1: bring to my days. I love how much I learned 850 00:50:40,200 --> 00:50:42,360 Speaker 1: from you, guys. I hope I can return the favor 851 00:50:42,400 --> 00:50:48,439 Speaker 1: here your friendly neighborhood queer person, Chase, Hey, Chase, thank 852 00:50:48,480 --> 00:50:50,719 Speaker 1: you for that. That was awesome. Yeah, we certainly try 853 00:50:50,719 --> 00:50:54,279 Speaker 1: to always use the right terminology. It's we dropped the 854 00:50:54,320 --> 00:50:56,920 Speaker 1: ball sometimes. It's hard to keep up sometimes, but we 855 00:50:57,160 --> 00:50:59,680 Speaker 1: always will take those corrections and try and do it 856 00:50:59,760 --> 00:51:04,719 Speaker 1: right the future. Yes, we will never ever refer to 857 00:51:04,960 --> 00:51:08,960 Speaker 1: L G B T q I A as alphabet soup. 858 00:51:09,920 --> 00:51:14,799 Speaker 1: Does people say that? Yeah, man, it's the worst. It's 859 00:51:14,840 --> 00:51:18,239 Speaker 1: just like just a dismissive. Yeah, I hate that. Man 860 00:51:18,320 --> 00:51:23,239 Speaker 1: Joves crazy. If you hear somebody saying that, set him straight, John, 861 00:51:23,320 --> 00:51:26,759 Speaker 1: Josh and Chuck, Josh and Chuck, I'll get on board. 862 00:51:27,680 --> 00:51:31,640 Speaker 1: Um and Jerry got that right, buddy. Jerry was over 863 00:51:31,680 --> 00:51:34,160 Speaker 1: here waving like, hey, hey, hey, don't forgive me choose 864 00:51:34,160 --> 00:51:37,880 Speaker 1: stomping madly. Uh Well, if you want to get in 865 00:51:37,920 --> 00:51:40,360 Speaker 1: touch with this, like Chase did, you can tweet to 866 00:51:40,480 --> 00:51:43,480 Speaker 1: us at Josh, I'm Clark or s Y s K podcast. 867 00:51:43,680 --> 00:51:46,400 Speaker 1: You can join us on Facebook, dot com, slash Charles W. 868 00:51:46,560 --> 00:51:49,560 Speaker 1: Chuck Bryant, or slash stuff you Should Know. You can 869 00:51:49,560 --> 00:51:51,600 Speaker 1: send us an email the Stuff podcast at how stuff 870 00:51:51,600 --> 00:51:53,640 Speaker 1: Works dot com and has always joined us at our 871 00:51:53,640 --> 00:52:00,239 Speaker 1: home on the web, Stuff you Should Know dot com. 872 00:52:00,280 --> 00:52:02,759 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, visit 873 00:52:02,840 --> 00:52:10,360 Speaker 1: how Stuff Works dot com. M