1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Ye. Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane Jaily. 2 00:00:13,960 --> 00:00:17,560 Speaker 1: We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance, investment, 3 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:23,480 Speaker 1: and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, 4 00:00:23,600 --> 00:00:29,440 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot Com, and of course on the Bloomberg. This 5 00:00:29,720 --> 00:00:33,440 Speaker 1: is the interview of the day on Deutsche Bank and John. 6 00:00:33,479 --> 00:00:35,760 Speaker 1: I say that because we go to the bond market 7 00:00:36,440 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 1: and all of the debt dynamics of any bank in 8 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:42,720 Speaker 1: any bank has a ton of debt. Filippo already with 9 00:00:42,800 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 1: their messes with us UH today their senior credit analyst, Filippo, 10 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:51,120 Speaker 1: when you sort out the glide pass of all of 11 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: these dynamics, particularly over time out to two thousand twenty two, 12 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 1: what's your enthusiasm for this set of a now expends? 13 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 1: Can they do it? Yeah? Well, Tom, as you said correctly, 14 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,399 Speaker 1: it's it's quite interesting because this time and so it's 15 00:01:08,440 --> 00:01:12,280 Speaker 1: a restructor who is not going to be financed by 16 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:17,199 Speaker 1: the shareholders, as you can expect given the thorough state 17 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 1: of the where the equity of Dutch Bank is trading. 18 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:24,680 Speaker 1: This is it financed by internal resources. Essentially is financed 19 00:01:24,720 --> 00:01:30,600 Speaker 1: by reducing the capital capital target or the bank, and 20 00:01:30,640 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: I think it's the idea of DOTCH. A bank is 21 00:01:33,240 --> 00:01:36,560 Speaker 1: to go to the regulator and say, listener with the 22 00:01:36,680 --> 00:01:38,960 Speaker 1: risk in the balance sheet of the of the group 23 00:01:39,400 --> 00:01:42,320 Speaker 1: and the four So we think if you can execute 24 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: on that strategy, then we're gonna bud less of a 25 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:50,120 Speaker 1: problem to you and before we can lower the capital target. 26 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:53,840 Speaker 1: I think it's a little bit of an ambitious plan. 27 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:58,040 Speaker 1: But the least we can say that the measurement has 28 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:02,120 Speaker 1: listened to the Sharold because Charolder one anyday a the 29 00:02:02,160 --> 00:02:07,480 Speaker 1: bank to undergo a regime to reduce the balance sheet 30 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: at the same time not to tap the shelder because 31 00:02:09,880 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: such a banquet as raised thirty billion euros in twenty ten. Well, 32 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:16,600 Speaker 1: let's talk about how likely that is. How do you 33 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:19,440 Speaker 1: fund the bill which is seven point four billion euros 34 00:02:19,440 --> 00:02:22,560 Speaker 1: by twenty two that's the restructuring bill FELLI for as 35 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 1: you know, with internal resources alone. What's your judgment called 36 00:02:25,880 --> 00:02:29,359 Speaker 1: this morning? Do you think that's achievable? UM? I think 37 00:02:29,480 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: so yeah. If you look at the seven point four 38 00:02:31,200 --> 00:02:33,920 Speaker 1: billion is actually only five point four because that's all 39 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 1: in termo car because there is an element of right 40 00:02:36,960 --> 00:02:39,799 Speaker 1: down on the decade the fair taxas set but without 41 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 1: going to match into the technicalities. I think it's of 42 00:02:43,160 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: course also they're not going to pay dividend for the 43 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:52,000 Speaker 1: full year twenty twenty nineteen and twenty twenty. They reducing 44 00:02:52,040 --> 00:02:54,959 Speaker 1: effectively the city one ratio by more than under a 45 00:02:54,960 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 1: business point because it was thirteen point seven now they 46 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,799 Speaker 1: acknowledge will go as as twelve point five billion. I 47 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:04,840 Speaker 1: think that's the most important things is that there won't 48 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:10,880 Speaker 1: be any say, attrition from the on the revenue side, 49 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: because it's good to control the cost base. That they 50 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 1: want to reduce the cost base by six billion by 51 00:03:16,000 --> 00:03:22,840 Speaker 1: two But of course so these uh discount a not 52 00:03:23,120 --> 00:03:26,160 Speaker 1: a material deteriation on the revenue on the revision side 53 00:03:26,160 --> 00:03:27,880 Speaker 1: of the basiness, which of course it is difficult when 54 00:03:27,919 --> 00:03:31,280 Speaker 1: you're closing all the equity business outside. Yeah, it's the 55 00:03:31,280 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: difficulty with this bank has always over the last five, six, nine, 56 00:03:34,800 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: maybe even ten years, was the self fulfilling spiral downwards 57 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: that they try and retrench, but then the revenue growth 58 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: never comes and we just chase everything lower. Can we 59 00:03:44,560 --> 00:03:49,880 Speaker 1: cut that death spiral with this turnaround plan. I think 60 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: it's a possibility. I think that's all we have to 61 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: say that the recognized to the to the new measurement 62 00:03:55,720 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: that finned that. So they put in the awards where 63 00:03:59,680 --> 00:04:03,000 Speaker 1: the the mounts and I mean they attempting this, uh, 64 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:06,480 Speaker 1: them backing very this and very ambition restructurally. It's a 65 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 1: very rough with the first one and probably fifteen years 66 00:04:10,600 --> 00:04:14,280 Speaker 1: that a bank is undergoing such a deep restructurally, and 67 00:04:14,320 --> 00:04:16,920 Speaker 1: I think it's uh, it's probably the way to go 68 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 1: for them. And time we tell whether they can achieve 69 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:25,480 Speaker 1: the starget. Let's let's um step back and they ask 70 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: what is it in the bad bank? I mean, you've 71 00:04:27,480 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: got a wonderfully detailed note Filippo. Do do we really 72 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,919 Speaker 1: know what's in the bad bank? Can we actually price it? Now? 73 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: That's a very good question. Actually it is quite key 74 00:04:40,279 --> 00:04:43,960 Speaker 1: or the afternoon strategy up in the management dissolving with 75 00:04:44,080 --> 00:04:47,320 Speaker 1: investor on the world. I think I saw it's allowed 76 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,640 Speaker 1: in this so called bad bank seventy four billion or 77 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:52,719 Speaker 1: our w A and I think that saw a lot 78 00:04:52,880 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 1: is linked to the UM so some equity derivative, there 79 00:04:57,279 --> 00:05:00,839 Speaker 1: is some long term there. It is also there is 80 00:05:00,839 --> 00:05:04,120 Speaker 1: something which is called operational risk, which is something that's 81 00:05:04,160 --> 00:05:07,360 Speaker 1: what they can as long as the regulator is in favor, 82 00:05:07,400 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: they can shed relatively easily, but we don't know the 83 00:05:11,920 --> 00:05:16,120 Speaker 1: displte between say, sale and run down of the stuff 84 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:18,960 Speaker 1: in the bad bank. And what's interesting, folks, through all 85 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:21,040 Speaker 1: of the starting when the press release I believe it 86 00:05:21,080 --> 00:05:26,320 Speaker 1: was on Saturday, and on and on, what's interesting to me, Filippo, 87 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:29,839 Speaker 1: is how the regulators fit into this, how the government 88 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:33,480 Speaker 1: of Germany fits into this. Am I wrong to say 89 00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:36,640 Speaker 1: that Deutsche Bank is being run this morning by the 90 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:42,120 Speaker 1: you know, the general statement by the German government. Um, 91 00:05:42,160 --> 00:05:44,839 Speaker 1: maybe I wouldn't go as far, but I think I 92 00:05:44,960 --> 00:05:47,760 Speaker 1: see the sense of your question and it is fair. 93 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: I mean that Dutch Bank is the largest financial group 94 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:55,040 Speaker 1: in Germany, and you would say the German government and 95 00:05:55,160 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 1: also the central Bank, the European center Bank, they do 96 00:05:57,560 --> 00:06:00,200 Speaker 1: at a stake in this aubidity of the institution. So 97 00:06:00,200 --> 00:06:02,360 Speaker 1: I think that's what their point of view is, that 98 00:06:02,440 --> 00:06:05,280 Speaker 1: so they make sure that the bank is solid enough 99 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:09,600 Speaker 1: to withstand even choppy waters. And I think this measurement 100 00:06:09,680 --> 00:06:13,520 Speaker 1: plan attempt to go in that direction to make dodger 101 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: banker's or leaner but maybe more solid. Philippa, do you 102 00:06:17,200 --> 00:06:21,000 Speaker 1: see this plan is quite a positive this morning. Um, 103 00:06:21,240 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 1: I'm a little bit on the fense in the sense, 104 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:25,200 Speaker 1: of course, for for that to be in very great 105 00:06:25,279 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 1: positive would have involved a capital raise. But of course 106 00:06:28,440 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: that's so. I'm aware that since the bank has raised 107 00:06:31,240 --> 00:06:33,640 Speaker 1: so much money thirty billion over the last nine years, 108 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 1: it's actually quite tough to go back to the Shilder 109 00:06:36,680 --> 00:06:39,000 Speaker 1: say would you mind stamping it? I don't know. I 110 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:41,359 Speaker 1: don't know another five six billion eur in order to 111 00:06:42,120 --> 00:06:46,400 Speaker 1: found this restruction. I think that's so something got a given. 112 00:06:46,400 --> 00:06:48,919 Speaker 1: And in the sense that so is the reduction on 113 00:06:49,000 --> 00:06:51,920 Speaker 1: the city one Racio Dodger Bank. I would love give 114 00:06:51,960 --> 00:06:55,719 Speaker 1: you on the regional strategy here as well, focusing on Germany, Philippa. 115 00:06:55,839 --> 00:06:58,240 Speaker 1: Focusing on Germany. It's not a good or a bad 116 00:06:58,279 --> 00:07:03,159 Speaker 1: thing right now, Well conjunctory is maybe it's not a 117 00:07:03,200 --> 00:07:05,159 Speaker 1: great thing. So, because that's what we know. The German 118 00:07:05,200 --> 00:07:07,680 Speaker 1: economy is in slowdown. But at the same time, so 119 00:07:07,800 --> 00:07:11,640 Speaker 1: you would think that the the German economy needs a 120 00:07:11,640 --> 00:07:14,120 Speaker 1: strong bank. They wouldn't make the case of forces or 121 00:07:14,880 --> 00:07:17,080 Speaker 1: lots of the world street bankers or the government, the 122 00:07:17,240 --> 00:07:19,600 Speaker 1: dripping Morga and the Bank of America. The well, very 123 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:23,280 Speaker 1: well established in Germany. But I think as the Germans perceived, 124 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:28,400 Speaker 1: they do need a so called national champions one able 125 00:07:28,440 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 1: to accompany the say the large German export around the world. Okay, exactly, 126 00:07:33,480 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: but the John's good question to those people need sophisticated 127 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 1: or less than sophisticated fixed income strategies. I mean, all 128 00:07:42,840 --> 00:07:46,480 Speaker 1: they want to do is affect commercial transactions in same Malaysia, 129 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:51,160 Speaker 1: right yeah, I think so, yeah, there is an element 130 00:07:51,160 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: of that. So they want to be also the bank 131 00:07:53,960 --> 00:07:58,200 Speaker 1: to be able to accompany them, saying trades in ants program, 132 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:00,040 Speaker 1: they want to build I don't know, a factory in 133 00:08:00,280 --> 00:08:04,480 Speaker 1: Southeast Asia, or they want to finance a the acquisition, say, 134 00:08:04,520 --> 00:08:08,760 Speaker 1: for example, of a manufacturer in Brazil by a Japanese 135 00:08:08,800 --> 00:08:13,320 Speaker 1: company or German investments, I don't know. In Canada, I 136 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:16,240 Speaker 1: think so they the German you have to think they're 137 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:21,960 Speaker 1: very conservative nature and they like to have a bank 138 00:08:22,040 --> 00:08:24,920 Speaker 1: to speak the same language. Philippa's I mean in London 139 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:27,239 Speaker 1: and New York is maybe maybe a bit more difficult 140 00:08:27,240 --> 00:08:30,400 Speaker 1: to or understand, but I think it's very peculiar to 141 00:08:30,440 --> 00:08:34,199 Speaker 1: the German nature. Right. This has been wonderful, Philippa, al already, 142 00:08:34,240 --> 00:08:52,400 Speaker 1: thank you so much. We now get perspective after someone 143 00:08:52,440 --> 00:08:56,480 Speaker 1: who's really worked seven last three or four days. Alison Williams, 144 00:08:56,480 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 1: Publishing with Bloomberg Intelligence. Allison, what you say to the 145 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:04,160 Speaker 1: people down in Wall Street today with Deutsche Bank? I 146 00:09:04,200 --> 00:09:08,120 Speaker 1: think that, uh, saving is made sort of the best 147 00:09:08,160 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: of some bad choices, right, so there's really no good choices. 148 00:09:10,960 --> 00:09:13,720 Speaker 1: You had to do something sort of big and bold. 149 00:09:13,840 --> 00:09:16,280 Speaker 1: I do think, you know, there's a lot of talk 150 00:09:16,320 --> 00:09:19,480 Speaker 1: about exiting the US, not having a US, but the 151 00:09:19,520 --> 00:09:22,120 Speaker 1: headlines don't say that. They don't because I think that 152 00:09:22,160 --> 00:09:24,840 Speaker 1: would have been a mistake. So, you know, instead of 153 00:09:25,000 --> 00:09:27,680 Speaker 1: editing a region, they're exiting a product. The question for 154 00:09:27,760 --> 00:09:30,760 Speaker 1: US remains, you know, they're going to keep some business there. 155 00:09:30,760 --> 00:09:33,079 Speaker 1: How big is what they're keying exactly? Why is it 156 00:09:33,160 --> 00:09:35,640 Speaker 1: stock down this morning? I mean we had the pop. 157 00:09:35,720 --> 00:09:37,960 Speaker 1: I mean you bought you bought it? What three am, John? 158 00:09:38,160 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 1: Keep me out of this, you know, but you bought 159 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:43,520 Speaker 1: the pop and we're it's not pretty The stock price 160 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:47,319 Speaker 1: is not pretty. Well, I think it's two things. Um, 161 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 1: you know, well, I guess it really it's one thing. 162 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 1: The bottom line is the fact that, um, you know, 163 00:09:53,120 --> 00:09:57,560 Speaker 1: this is sort of the one of many plans that's 164 00:09:57,559 --> 00:10:00,720 Speaker 1: come out. Yes, it's a bigger, broader plan, but I 165 00:10:00,760 --> 00:10:03,720 Speaker 1: think that it requires patients and it will take time. 166 00:10:03,840 --> 00:10:07,320 Speaker 1: And I think it's very positive that they put this 167 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 1: plan together, um, which should avoid a capital raise. But 168 00:10:11,320 --> 00:10:15,160 Speaker 1: I think that there's probably um, you know, perhaps a 169 00:10:15,600 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 1: lack of confidence in that, and that concern is going 170 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:22,199 Speaker 1: to linger for a while, just given the past history. 171 00:10:22,280 --> 00:10:26,240 Speaker 1: What's the best news of the morning? A Torso just 172 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:29,520 Speaker 1: purtably no Torsten slut just published at Deutsche Bank. We 173 00:10:29,640 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 1: like the fantastic news for Torsten Slack, and I hope 174 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:35,080 Speaker 1: it stays that way because we all enjoyed reading this research. Alison, 175 00:10:35,120 --> 00:10:38,040 Speaker 1: outside of avoiding a capital race, what are the positives 176 00:10:38,120 --> 00:10:42,200 Speaker 1: for shareholders this morning? I think the positives are that 177 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:47,840 Speaker 1: again it's a big change. Um, the cost targets, the 178 00:10:47,880 --> 00:10:51,440 Speaker 1: profitability targets are all reasonable, so I think, you know, 179 00:10:51,520 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 1: they're they're not heroic if you compare them to competitors. 180 00:10:55,320 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 1: You know, however, you know, given where Deutsche Bank is, 181 00:10:57,679 --> 00:11:00,520 Speaker 1: it still is sort of a tough slot. And that's 182 00:11:00,520 --> 00:11:05,400 Speaker 1: why you know, we talked about you know, more patients required. Um, 183 00:11:05,440 --> 00:11:06,920 Speaker 1: you know, I think it's been a show me story 184 00:11:06,960 --> 00:11:09,680 Speaker 1: for a long time. The key concern for us is really, 185 00:11:10,120 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: you know, you're exiting equities, you're focusing on the things 186 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:14,480 Speaker 1: that you're good at, But how about big do you 187 00:11:14,480 --> 00:11:16,439 Speaker 1: have to be in equities to sort of keep a 188 00:11:16,520 --> 00:11:21,080 Speaker 1: presence and not hurt your competitive positions? And there's adjacent businesses, 189 00:11:21,559 --> 00:11:25,040 Speaker 1: you know, researches is an area UM that they've said 190 00:11:25,040 --> 00:11:28,480 Speaker 1: that they're gonna stay in, so equity research, MAC research. 191 00:11:28,520 --> 00:11:31,080 Speaker 1: They're going to keep enough of an equities effort to 192 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,600 Speaker 1: support M and A, to support equity underwriting. Um So 193 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: how big is that and and can they still be 194 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: UM successful on that smaller scale? The stock is down 195 00:11:40,240 --> 00:11:43,199 Speaker 1: four percent the lows for the session. We've rolled over 196 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:45,840 Speaker 1: in the last couple of minutes. Again, the headlines that 197 00:11:45,880 --> 00:11:51,080 Speaker 1: I keep reading is radical change, radical restructuring, eighteen thousand jobs, 198 00:11:51,080 --> 00:11:53,959 Speaker 1: and it certainly sounds radical. Is this radical enough for 199 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,760 Speaker 1: Deutsche Bank? Kallison? I think we need to have more 200 00:11:56,880 --> 00:11:59,720 Speaker 1: details in terms of where the eighteen thousand is coming from. 201 00:11:59,760 --> 00:12:01,960 Speaker 1: And I should flag the fact that they started a 202 00:12:02,000 --> 00:12:05,000 Speaker 1: presentation at eight am, so I'm not sure um if 203 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:08,080 Speaker 1: there was something said early in the call. UM. I 204 00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:10,600 Speaker 1: know that there was a media call earlier where there 205 00:12:10,600 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: were a lot of questions about where the eighteen thousand's 206 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:15,000 Speaker 1: going to come from. You know, management is not giving 207 00:12:15,040 --> 00:12:17,319 Speaker 1: detail on that. I think the fact that they're not 208 00:12:17,400 --> 00:12:19,880 Speaker 1: giving detail, the fact that they outlined one point four 209 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:23,080 Speaker 1: million of costs in the private bank signals that some 210 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,280 Speaker 1: of those could be coming from retail, some could be 211 00:12:25,320 --> 00:12:28,320 Speaker 1: coming from Germany. Why did they decide to not do 212 00:12:28,360 --> 00:12:32,040 Speaker 1: a cash call? It was that dictated to them by 213 00:12:32,360 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: large shareholders, was a dictated to them by the German government. 214 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:41,439 Speaker 1: I think that they, obviously for their shareholders, want to 215 00:12:41,480 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 1: avoid this cash call. They are cutting the dividends, so 216 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:46,959 Speaker 1: there is some pain to shareholders. But there definitely are 217 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:51,480 Speaker 1: some smart money investors in this company, some former bank managements. 218 00:12:51,480 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 1: Presumably any company UM where you're going through such a 219 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:59,679 Speaker 1: big change, UM would would talk to your major shareholders 220 00:12:59,679 --> 00:13:02,280 Speaker 1: and think about how they how they think about Well, 221 00:13:02,480 --> 00:13:04,000 Speaker 1: I just want to explore this a little bit further 222 00:13:04,040 --> 00:13:05,920 Speaker 1: with you, just to wrap up the conversation, Alison. I 223 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:08,240 Speaker 1: do wonder whether this narrative starts to take hold that 224 00:13:08,360 --> 00:13:11,840 Speaker 1: the profitability targets are bold, the restructuring costs is so 225 00:13:11,920 --> 00:13:13,960 Speaker 1: high that yes, they may say we don't need a 226 00:13:13,960 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 1: cash call now, but I wonder whether the market is 227 00:13:15,960 --> 00:13:18,199 Speaker 1: making an assumption now that they won't be able to 228 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 1: avoid one because of those reasons. I think the market 229 00:13:21,360 --> 00:13:24,240 Speaker 1: is sort of telling you that or and that seems 230 00:13:24,280 --> 00:13:26,720 Speaker 1: to be with the sock is signaling I think, because 231 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:29,400 Speaker 1: you know, a bank can can say all day long 232 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,760 Speaker 1: they don't need capital, but given past history, UM, you know, 233 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:36,240 Speaker 1: with banks, with this company in particular. Also, we don't 234 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:38,280 Speaker 1: know about the environment, so there's still a lot of 235 00:13:38,360 --> 00:13:41,280 Speaker 1: environmental risks out there. And I think that UM would 236 00:13:41,320 --> 00:13:44,240 Speaker 1: be my concern as an investor UM. And you know, 237 00:13:44,400 --> 00:13:47,800 Speaker 1: let's give it some time and see how things UM 238 00:13:47,840 --> 00:13:51,160 Speaker 1: play out. Alison Wilson Williams, thank you so much, greatly, 239 00:13:51,160 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: greatly appreciate. It has been an extraordinary day and we 240 00:14:07,559 --> 00:14:11,360 Speaker 1: see that now with further erosion in Deutsche Bank. Let 241 00:14:11,360 --> 00:14:14,840 Speaker 1: me get up the chart here right now, because it's 242 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: not a pretty chart. We can describe an eight percent 243 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:21,880 Speaker 1: moved down from the peak this morning seven point four 244 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: eight ish seven point four nine and the peak that 245 00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: was in the three am hour, and now we break 246 00:14:28,160 --> 00:14:31,240 Speaker 1: down to new lows moments ago. Marcus ashworths with us, 247 00:14:31,720 --> 00:14:34,880 Speaker 1: maybe with a good summary after talking to bond experts, 248 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:38,320 Speaker 1: that airms, if talking to Allison Williams, the equity and 249 00:14:38,360 --> 00:14:42,040 Speaker 1: the strategic fundamentals, let's talk about the human condition of this. 250 00:14:42,200 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: We can do this with Mr Ashworth with years and 251 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 1: years on Global Wall Street. What a miserable day, Marcus 252 00:14:49,040 --> 00:14:52,680 Speaker 1: for eighteen thousand plus at Deutsche Bank. Indeed it is 253 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:54,840 Speaker 1: it's been a long time coming on. In essence, what 254 00:14:54,960 --> 00:15:00,120 Speaker 1: we're seeing here is international Messem banking employees being like, oh, 255 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:04,320 Speaker 1: though some will be transferred to other firms, possibly um 256 00:15:04,360 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: at the expense of domestic German retail employees, which is 257 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:10,760 Speaker 1: what would have happened or more of if the Comments 258 00:15:10,800 --> 00:15:14,200 Speaker 1: bank um merger had come through. But you know, Deutsche 259 00:15:14,280 --> 00:15:17,120 Speaker 1: has kept too many options open for too long. It's 260 00:15:17,160 --> 00:15:19,080 Speaker 1: not going to be in filman sacks of Europe and 261 00:15:18,960 --> 00:15:22,400 Speaker 1: it had finally to take the domestic and go back 262 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,720 Speaker 1: to be a bank rather than investment bank. Let's take 263 00:15:24,760 --> 00:15:27,960 Speaker 1: a broader conversation the people that will be looking for jobs. 264 00:15:28,040 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 1: What's the state of Global Wall Street right now? And 265 00:15:31,240 --> 00:15:35,680 Speaker 1: particularly the state of your London. I have to say, um, 266 00:15:36,160 --> 00:15:38,520 Speaker 1: obviously there's a Brexit element to it, though I don't 267 00:15:38,560 --> 00:15:41,880 Speaker 1: think that's anything near as important as Meford two. And 268 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:47,160 Speaker 1: indeed the whole robotic AI switched to doing UH finance 269 00:15:47,240 --> 00:15:49,480 Speaker 1: and in a in a more efficient manner and with 270 00:15:49,680 --> 00:15:53,359 Speaker 1: less body count. And I think that this is a 271 00:15:53,360 --> 00:15:58,040 Speaker 1: another big crunch akin to the global financial crisis for 272 00:15:58,040 --> 00:16:00,640 Speaker 1: for for employees around the world and investment banking, because 273 00:16:00,640 --> 00:16:03,240 Speaker 1: there simply isn't any money to be made in a 274 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,760 Speaker 1: negative rate environment. That Feds cutting rates as well, so 275 00:16:07,280 --> 00:16:10,000 Speaker 1: we've got no upside and people do not pay for 276 00:16:10,240 --> 00:16:12,720 Speaker 1: trading stocks. I mean, I mean you, and in folks, 277 00:16:12,760 --> 00:16:15,440 Speaker 1: I should say that if you read Marcus Ashworth and 278 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 1: Bloomberg opinion, it's extremely visceral writing about the moment. In 279 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:24,320 Speaker 1: the moment of the last two weeks into this Deutsche 280 00:16:24,360 --> 00:16:30,560 Speaker 1: Bank announcement, Marcus is price up, yield down, and they 281 00:16:30,640 --> 00:16:32,680 Speaker 1: keep buying. I keep telling people this is not a 282 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:38,120 Speaker 1: yield analysis, it's a price analysis. The desperation to own paper, 283 00:16:38,240 --> 00:16:41,880 Speaker 1: What is the why of the desperation to own notes, 284 00:16:41,920 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: bills and barns. It's simply because you have an index, 285 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:47,880 Speaker 1: or a lot of people have indexes to perform regardless 286 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 1: in some senses. If you can see it's going one 287 00:16:49,560 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: way traffic, you have to be part of it, and 288 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: that's hold your close your eyes, hold your nose, whatever 289 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:56,920 Speaker 1: is and buy. Because in essence, this is going to 290 00:16:57,000 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: be a terrible year for people after possibly a bad 291 00:16:59,560 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 1: twenty team in certain ways and getting caught out in 292 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:06,040 Speaker 1: particularly the bond markets by not being long enough stock 293 00:17:06,440 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: or long enough of maturity. Is is going to hurt 294 00:17:08,920 --> 00:17:12,880 Speaker 1: you badly. What is your understanding of if Deutsche Bank 295 00:17:13,040 --> 00:17:16,760 Speaker 1: slims and trims in New York and London and everywhere else, 296 00:17:17,280 --> 00:17:19,959 Speaker 1: they're going to be quote a German bank, what does 297 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,960 Speaker 1: that mean to Marcus Ashworth? What it means that they 298 00:17:23,040 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 1: were once seen, obviously is for many years as the 299 00:17:25,600 --> 00:17:30,360 Speaker 1: titan of German corporate um industry, and not that where 300 00:17:30,359 --> 00:17:34,040 Speaker 1: perhaps as where Comets Bank has maintained it's it's it's reputation. 301 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:36,960 Speaker 1: Deutsche Bank then went outside around the world and tried 302 00:17:36,960 --> 00:17:39,560 Speaker 1: to take on Wall Street, and it very nearly succeeded. 303 00:17:39,560 --> 00:17:42,200 Speaker 1: In fact, you could argue succeeded brilliantly for many years. 304 00:17:42,240 --> 00:17:46,120 Speaker 1: But the domestic business is something which they obviously feel 305 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:48,239 Speaker 1: they can make still make good money on on on 306 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:53,679 Speaker 1: deploying capital into using the weight of German industry and 307 00:17:53,680 --> 00:17:55,800 Speaker 1: the weight of German banking and combine it together as 308 00:17:55,800 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 1: a powerhouse of Europe. And that's what they are. They're 309 00:17:58,080 --> 00:18:00,400 Speaker 1: a powerhouse of Europe Germany, and they need a bank 310 00:18:00,440 --> 00:18:02,200 Speaker 1: to reflect it. And they've not had it. They've had 311 00:18:02,200 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: a underperforming um not quite up to bulge back at 312 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:08,919 Speaker 1: status US investment Bank. And then there's that little article 313 00:18:09,040 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: Marcus of BMP Perry bar making clear they're going to 314 00:18:12,160 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 1: go after their prime brokerage, their hedge funds, servicing business 315 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:18,280 Speaker 1: as well. I mean, on a game theory basis, everyone 316 00:18:18,359 --> 00:18:21,520 Speaker 1: in continental Europe un credit BMP Perry, but all of 317 00:18:21,560 --> 00:18:25,160 Speaker 1: them Commerce bank. They all react to this news. What 318 00:18:25,240 --> 00:18:30,200 Speaker 1: kind of meetings are they having today? Is their adversaries struggles. Well, 319 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 1: I think you'll find that that some of the Deutsche 320 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:34,360 Speaker 1: businesses will switch to BMP in the sense so much 321 00:18:34,480 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: how they're going to be sold or what they're gonna 322 00:18:36,080 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 1: get from the point is is that Deutsche Bank is 323 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:41,119 Speaker 1: making a clear statement here. It fell in love with 324 00:18:41,119 --> 00:18:43,639 Speaker 1: the hedge fund, it fell in love with America, and 325 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,080 Speaker 1: they are moving away from both of those types of business. 326 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:49,960 Speaker 1: It's become a much more of a corporate bank, focusing 327 00:18:49,960 --> 00:18:53,480 Speaker 1: on European and and it's it's industrial strengths and moving 328 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 1: away from hedge fund clients. Those people stay with Deutsche 329 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: Bank or continue a part of their business or marginally 330 00:19:03,880 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 1: add business with Deutsche Bank out of national duty. Yeah, 331 00:19:08,240 --> 00:19:09,760 Speaker 1: of course they do, and I think I think some 332 00:19:09,880 --> 00:19:12,920 Speaker 1: will increasingly if they feel that they're being loved, whereas 333 00:19:12,960 --> 00:19:15,320 Speaker 1: perhaps they may be ignored. And I think that there 334 00:19:15,320 --> 00:19:19,120 Speaker 1: will be more emphasis on trying to unify a European 335 00:19:19,160 --> 00:19:22,840 Speaker 1: banking presence, which is overall in a pretty poor states 336 00:19:22,960 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: as it happens. Basically, they couldn't make any money trying 337 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,119 Speaker 1: to sell stocks to hedge funds and that that that 338 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 1: is a very simplistic way of putting it. But there's 339 00:19:29,840 --> 00:19:32,080 Speaker 1: no money in stocks anymore. You don't get charge any 340 00:19:32,080 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: brokerage for it. There's not They're not getting enough m 341 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:37,600 Speaker 1: and a business to to justify having the secondary presence. 342 00:19:37,800 --> 00:19:40,960 Speaker 1: And they can probably do a lot of this anyway 343 00:19:41,040 --> 00:19:43,399 Speaker 1: regardless without having about a massive equise union. That's the 344 00:19:43,400 --> 00:19:45,480 Speaker 1: whole point. They can dip in and dip out, and 345 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:47,679 Speaker 1: some of their captive corporate clients will do business with 346 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:51,480 Speaker 1: them regardless. Tell me about the asset management, Marcus, you 347 00:19:51,520 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: and I had a conversation X months ago. They were 348 00:19:53,720 --> 00:19:56,160 Speaker 1: going to sell the Crown Jewel. That didn't work out. 349 00:19:56,200 --> 00:20:00,920 Speaker 1: They couldn't get the price, and now their trumpet in DWS. 350 00:20:01,000 --> 00:20:04,359 Speaker 1: Their asset management business is the future. But do you 351 00:20:04,440 --> 00:20:08,720 Speaker 1: see active management as a future right now for anyone? Well, 352 00:20:08,720 --> 00:20:10,399 Speaker 1: I think what they're trying to do is less than 353 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:12,119 Speaker 1: the pain of the fact they're moving out the invest 354 00:20:12,119 --> 00:20:14,600 Speaker 1: in banking side to to such a large degree, in 355 00:20:14,600 --> 00:20:17,199 Speaker 1: particularly obviously focused that I would be on equity that 356 00:20:17,200 --> 00:20:19,920 Speaker 1: they're trying to emphasize they are still a broad brace bank. 357 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:23,080 Speaker 1: They have private wealth management to have asset management because 358 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:24,879 Speaker 1: they did have to raise some money from DWS. But 359 00:20:24,920 --> 00:20:27,520 Speaker 1: the point is that DUS is worth more to than 360 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: the moment in house, and they're emphasizing the fact it 361 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:33,040 Speaker 1: has these managed to grow some assets. So it's you know, 362 00:20:33,040 --> 00:20:34,879 Speaker 1: asset managed being a terrible business to be in for 363 00:20:34,880 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 1: the last two three years. Going to suffer from that, 364 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:39,959 Speaker 1: but at the moment, relatively speaking, it looks better than 365 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:43,359 Speaker 1: the others. Tell me about your London. Let's finish up 366 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: here in Marcus, with the city. I mean it is 367 00:20:45,800 --> 00:20:49,320 Speaker 1: the wall, it is historic. Full disclosure, folks. I've been 368 00:20:49,359 --> 00:20:52,520 Speaker 1: a guest of Deutsche Bank a number of times in London. 369 00:20:53,119 --> 00:20:57,520 Speaker 1: Is Well, we're talking to Shinelli Basak about downtown New York, 370 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:02,080 Speaker 1: downtown Manhattan and the sadness that will be there today. 371 00:21:03,040 --> 00:21:06,119 Speaker 1: How does that work culturally in London? How do they 372 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,200 Speaker 1: handle the layoffs at the Wall? Well, I mean, it's 373 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:13,000 Speaker 1: going to be a difficult day for many. Um. I 374 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:15,399 Speaker 1: think that we know that this is going to be 375 00:21:15,480 --> 00:21:18,040 Speaker 1: a process which like when Lehman Brothers, will be a 376 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:20,760 Speaker 1: lot of media attentions are focused on and I think 377 00:21:20,840 --> 00:21:23,600 Speaker 1: you'll find that will be a good a good effort 378 00:21:23,640 --> 00:21:25,040 Speaker 1: done by a lot of head hunters to try and 379 00:21:25,119 --> 00:21:27,639 Speaker 1: get the best, the cream of the crop. So for 380 00:21:27,720 --> 00:21:29,880 Speaker 1: some people this will be it will be relief. There'd 381 00:21:29,920 --> 00:21:31,960 Speaker 1: be probably not been joying the life of some while, 382 00:21:32,200 --> 00:21:33,560 Speaker 1: and there'll be a lot of tension on trying to 383 00:21:33,600 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 1: grab the best out of Deutsche Bank. So some some 384 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:38,239 Speaker 1: they'll this will be a good day. For some it's 385 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:40,520 Speaker 1: the end of a career. Interesting. Thank you so much, 386 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: Marcus Ashworth. Great perspective there, Lisa rom woids here in 387 00:21:57,800 --> 00:22:01,520 Speaker 1: for Paul Sweeney. The big question bond markets today is 388 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:05,040 Speaker 1: can U S yields go lower at a time when 389 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:07,760 Speaker 1: the U S economy seems to be pretty good? I mean, Tom, 390 00:22:08,040 --> 00:22:10,959 Speaker 1: that seems to me the fundamental issue here. And uh, 391 00:22:11,359 --> 00:22:13,639 Speaker 1: Christian Momany is going to give us a sense of 392 00:22:13,680 --> 00:22:16,680 Speaker 1: what invest goo and Christian I think in dovetail in 393 00:22:16,800 --> 00:22:19,200 Speaker 1: here the up down, the back of the fourth of 394 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:21,399 Speaker 1: the weekend. Christian, you're going on Monday morning, what do 395 00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:26,000 Speaker 1: you do? You guys are long term? How casual are 396 00:22:26,040 --> 00:22:30,720 Speaker 1: you on this Monday? Well, so we are not casual 397 00:22:30,800 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 1: at all. This is investing and this is serious business. 398 00:22:33,720 --> 00:22:36,920 Speaker 1: Having said that, one has to be somewhat amused with 399 00:22:37,840 --> 00:22:41,120 Speaker 1: the gyrations that we have had so far so far 400 00:22:41,280 --> 00:22:44,560 Speaker 1: this year. Our bottom line in this regard is very simple. 401 00:22:44,760 --> 00:22:47,480 Speaker 1: We think the U S economy is going to pick 402 00:22:47,600 --> 00:22:51,800 Speaker 1: up in the second half of the second quarter was 403 00:22:51,920 --> 00:22:55,679 Speaker 1: just a soft patch, a payback perhaps for the inventory 404 00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 1: bill that we had in the first quarter, and things 405 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,480 Speaker 1: are going to get better and as a result, rates 406 00:23:02,560 --> 00:23:05,960 Speaker 1: are probably going higher rather than lower. And I think 407 00:23:06,280 --> 00:23:10,680 Speaker 1: the employment report on Friday was a proof point in 408 00:23:10,760 --> 00:23:15,160 Speaker 1: that regard. However, the markets will do the equity markets 409 00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:19,520 Speaker 1: will do better, and on the SNP is what I'm 410 00:23:19,600 --> 00:23:21,680 Speaker 1: looking at. Can we just pause and say, I believe 411 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:26,200 Speaker 1: I heard optimism there, well, optimism about equities, but the 412 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:30,560 Speaker 1: implication here for bonds is potentially dire. I mean, how 413 00:23:30,760 --> 00:23:33,200 Speaker 1: how much higher could rates go given the fact that 414 00:23:33,400 --> 00:23:38,960 Speaker 1: duration levels, the sensitivity of investors fixed income assets is 415 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:44,280 Speaker 1: the highest it's ever been to an increase in interest rates. Sure, 416 00:23:44,359 --> 00:23:46,920 Speaker 1: so I think that that certainly is a problem, and 417 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: that that particular issue may cause a bit of this 418 00:23:50,400 --> 00:23:54,000 Speaker 1: location in the marketplace. Having said that, our outlooking rates 419 00:23:54,040 --> 00:23:57,600 Speaker 1: are probably our u S tenure rates probably end up 420 00:23:58,119 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 1: closer to two fifty, not a whole lot higher from 421 00:24:01,280 --> 00:24:04,080 Speaker 1: where we are right now, but you know, the fifty 422 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:06,520 Speaker 1: basis point move, and that could be a significant movement 423 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 1: as the market adjust. That may cause a bit of 424 00:24:09,359 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 1: a dislocation. As I mentioned, however, that this location in 425 00:24:13,359 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: our view is a buying opportunity rather than a reason 426 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:21,560 Speaker 1: for us to kind of get discombabulated and panic. What 427 00:24:21,880 --> 00:24:25,560 Speaker 1: sector is most attractive right now? If it's a buying opportunity. 428 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:29,080 Speaker 1: I know you don't talk individual stocks, but what sector 429 00:24:29,359 --> 00:24:34,040 Speaker 1: is particularly opportunistic given the cacophony of news. Well, so 430 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:36,959 Speaker 1: let's let's talk about what the first what sectors are 431 00:24:37,040 --> 00:24:41,360 Speaker 1: probably not a good opportunities and the defensives the sectors 432 00:24:41,480 --> 00:24:45,679 Speaker 1: that do well when interest rates rally, of the reeds 433 00:24:45,800 --> 00:24:49,879 Speaker 1: and other safer asset classes utilities, those are not the 434 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,440 Speaker 1: sectors that you want to be in. The sectors that 435 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,080 Speaker 1: you want to be in are the typical sectors that 436 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:58,840 Speaker 1: do well because the economy is improving and the outlook 437 00:24:58,880 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: for the economy, certainly in our view, is improving, and 438 00:25:02,040 --> 00:25:06,080 Speaker 1: therefore industrials, uh and uh, you know, sectors that are 439 00:25:06,160 --> 00:25:10,240 Speaker 1: sensitive to the overall economic growth. Pictures and tech. The 440 00:25:10,320 --> 00:25:12,040 Speaker 1: one thing that I would say is that a lot 441 00:25:12,119 --> 00:25:15,000 Speaker 1: of people who get very worried about tech valuation and 442 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 1: concentration and things like that. But from my standpoint, if 443 00:25:19,400 --> 00:25:21,560 Speaker 1: the markets are going to do well, and I firmly 444 00:25:21,600 --> 00:25:24,439 Speaker 1: believe they're going to do well, the likelihood that they 445 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:28,040 Speaker 1: do well without tech doing well, that just doesn't fool. 446 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 1: So tech remains a favorite sector of of mine and 447 00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,360 Speaker 1: probably will remain favorite sector of mine for the rest 448 00:25:35,400 --> 00:25:38,320 Speaker 1: of this cycle. Christia, one question I have is can 449 00:25:38,440 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 1: the US tenure really moved two and a half percent 450 00:25:41,359 --> 00:25:43,280 Speaker 1: given where we are in Europe, and given the fact 451 00:25:43,320 --> 00:25:46,359 Speaker 1: that people are still speculating that the ECB may even 452 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,440 Speaker 1: add quantitative easing leader this year, well so, no, that's 453 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:53,840 Speaker 1: that's a very valid point. If the policy action in 454 00:25:54,040 --> 00:25:59,879 Speaker 1: Europe end up being very, very prolific, and with the 455 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:03,879 Speaker 1: change in leadership, that may indeed or at least some 456 00:26:04,040 --> 00:26:07,200 Speaker 1: version of that may become become reality. If that's the case, 457 00:26:07,320 --> 00:26:10,680 Speaker 1: then the two fifty may not may not pan out. 458 00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:13,920 Speaker 1: Having said that, the key point that I'm trying to 459 00:26:14,040 --> 00:26:17,680 Speaker 1: make is direction of rates is higher rather than lower, 460 00:26:18,119 --> 00:26:22,399 Speaker 1: primarily driven by US economy doing better. Christian MoManI with 461 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:26,359 Speaker 1: this with investoral. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. 462 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:31,639 Speaker 1: Subscribe and listen to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or 463 00:26:31,840 --> 00:26:36,120 Speaker 1: whichever podcast platform you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom 464 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:40,120 Speaker 1: Keane before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide. 465 00:26:40,600 --> 00:26:41,639 Speaker 1: I'm Bloomberg Radio.