1 00:00:27,040 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: Saving for retirement is challenging, especially if you're a small 2 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: business owner or solo practitioner. Various retirement plans like s 3 00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 1: e P solo CA's megabackdoor roths can really be confusing. 4 00:00:42,440 --> 00:00:45,680 Speaker 1: There are so many choices, the options have increased, and 5 00:00:45,720 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 1: the rules have become even more complex. To help us 6 00:00:49,120 --> 00:00:51,320 Speaker 1: unpack all of this and what it means for your 7 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: retirement portfolio, let's bring in Dan L. Rossa. He is 8 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:59,280 Speaker 1: an expert in corporate qualified retirement accounts working with clients 9 00:00:59,360 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 1: all over the count Full disclosure. Dan runs the corporate 10 00:01:03,680 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: Retirement Planning Group at the Riholts Wealth Management, my firm, 11 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: and he's one of my partners. So Dan, let's start basic. 12 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: What options exist for either solo or small business owners 13 00:01:16,520 --> 00:01:20,119 Speaker 1: if they want to save more money for retirement on 14 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:21,480 Speaker 1: a tax deferred basis. 15 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 2: Sure vers, the main options, or at least the options. 16 00:01:25,440 --> 00:01:28,480 Speaker 3: That you'll more likely than not start with, are a 17 00:01:28,520 --> 00:01:31,880 Speaker 3: sep IRA or a solo four one K. A lot 18 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 3: of people default to a sept even if you're in 19 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 3: a situation where the solo K might actually be a 20 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:40,839 Speaker 3: better option. The step is just simpler, and it's often 21 00:01:40,880 --> 00:01:43,240 Speaker 3: the first thing that your CPA is going to mention 22 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 3: to you or recommend solo four one K with a 23 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:50,720 Speaker 3: megabactoor Roth feature has also gotten more popular in recent years. 24 00:01:51,320 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 3: And once you have one of those in place, if 25 00:01:53,240 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 3: you're still looking for more tax deferral opportunities, a defined 26 00:01:57,400 --> 00:01:59,720 Speaker 3: benefit cash balance plan might be a good fit. 27 00:02:00,080 --> 00:02:03,520 Speaker 1: Huh really really interesting. Now, last time when we talked 28 00:02:03,560 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 1: about megabackdoor Roth, the total you can contribute if you're 29 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:11,880 Speaker 1: working for a firm is seventy two thousand dollars. But 30 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: these days, so many people have side hustles. They set 31 00:02:15,520 --> 00:02:18,760 Speaker 1: up an LLC or a little company to do something, 32 00:02:18,800 --> 00:02:21,959 Speaker 1: and maybe they're a solo practitioner. Maybe it's a husband 33 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:25,560 Speaker 1: and wife, and this is income beyond what their regular 34 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:30,119 Speaker 1: paycheck is. If you maxed out your megabackdoor Roth at 35 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: your regular employer and you have this side gig, how 36 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:38,480 Speaker 1: much can you add above that seventy two thousand dollars? 37 00:02:38,960 --> 00:02:42,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, a lot of people don't realize this, but each 38 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: plan has its own seventy two thousand dollars limit. 39 00:02:46,320 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: Right. 40 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,960 Speaker 3: The only thing that aggregates across all plans is the 41 00:02:50,160 --> 00:02:54,639 Speaker 3: twenty four and a half thousand dollars employee deferral limit. Right, 42 00:02:54,680 --> 00:02:56,320 Speaker 3: that's the amount of money that each of us can 43 00:02:56,320 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 3: contribute to our four one K plan. But each plan 44 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:02,679 Speaker 3: has seventy two thousand dollars limit. So what you can 45 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 3: do if you have a sidehouse solo or a solo gig, 46 00:03:06,480 --> 00:03:08,120 Speaker 3: you can set up a solo four to one K 47 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,920 Speaker 3: with a magabact or OFF or even just a regular 48 00:03:10,960 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 3: SOLOK or SEP. 49 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 2: As long as your income is. 50 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:18,440 Speaker 3: High enough, you can make additional contributions into that retirement 51 00:03:18,480 --> 00:03:20,799 Speaker 3: plan of up to seventy two thousand dollars. 52 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,840 Speaker 1: And how do they figure out the seventy two thousand 53 00:03:23,919 --> 00:03:26,520 Speaker 1: Is that based on over one hundred and forty five 54 00:03:26,560 --> 00:03:28,959 Speaker 1: or one hundred and fifty thousand a year? Or is 55 00:03:29,000 --> 00:03:32,959 Speaker 1: there a percentage calculation? What where does that seventy two 56 00:03:32,960 --> 00:03:34,079 Speaker 1: thousand number come from? 57 00:03:34,360 --> 00:03:36,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, the seventy two thousand number is just the 58 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,280 Speaker 3: overall four to one K limit right or retirement plan limit. 59 00:03:39,320 --> 00:03:42,960 Speaker 3: The set actually has the same limit, but how to 60 00:03:43,000 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 3: get there is a bit of a loaded question, and 61 00:03:45,320 --> 00:03:49,560 Speaker 3: it's different for each of those plans. So the set 62 00:03:49,880 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 3: the set IRI is technically all employer contributions, So your 63 00:03:53,680 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 3: contribution amounts are directly tied to your earnings, all right, 64 00:03:57,840 --> 00:04:01,960 Speaker 3: So you can contribute up to twenty percent of your 65 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:05,160 Speaker 3: net income to get to that seventy two thousand dollars number. 66 00:04:05,520 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 2: All right, So you do the math. 67 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,560 Speaker 3: You need an income of three hundred and sixty thousand 68 00:04:10,560 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 3: dollars to max out and get to that seventy two 69 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:16,680 Speaker 3: thousand all right. The solo K only a portion of 70 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:19,280 Speaker 3: your contribution is tied to your income, so you can 71 00:04:19,320 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 3: contribute a lot more on a lower income, all right. 72 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:25,960 Speaker 3: An income of about two hundred and thirty five two 73 00:04:26,040 --> 00:04:28,920 Speaker 3: hundred and forty thousand will get you to that seventy 74 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 3: two thousand dollars max. The megabackdoor Rough, it's a bit 75 00:04:33,880 --> 00:04:36,000 Speaker 3: of a cheat code if you have as long as 76 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:37,919 Speaker 3: your income, as long as your net income is seventy 77 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 3: two thousand dollars, you can contribute all of that into 78 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:44,240 Speaker 3: the solo for ONEK. 79 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:48,719 Speaker 1: What are the tradeoffs between the sepira, the Solo four 80 00:04:48,800 --> 00:04:52,680 Speaker 1: or one K the solo megabackdoor Roth. It sounds like 81 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: this is really complex. Are there any advantages or disadvantages 82 00:04:58,880 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: to each of these? 83 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:02,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, it is complex, and that's why a lot of 84 00:05:02,720 --> 00:05:05,440 Speaker 3: people just kind of default to a SEPT because it's easier, 85 00:05:05,480 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 3: But it really depends on your income and your objectives. 86 00:05:09,400 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 2: If your income is on the. 87 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 3: Lower side, or maybe it varies from year to year, 88 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 3: the solo K is going to certainly allow the most 89 00:05:16,520 --> 00:05:20,440 Speaker 3: flexibility and let you maximize your contribution even in. 90 00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:21,799 Speaker 2: Those lower income years. 91 00:05:22,920 --> 00:05:26,800 Speaker 3: If WROTH contributions are the objective, you just can't beat 92 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:29,600 Speaker 3: the solo K with the megabackdoor WROTH it's going to 93 00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:32,480 Speaker 3: again allow you to contribute up to seventy two thousand 94 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 3: in rough contributions. You can't find that anywhere else. But 95 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 3: if your income is consistently high and ROTH is not 96 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 3: a priority, you just want to maximize your tax deferrals, 97 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:47,040 Speaker 3: then a SEP is going to get the job done. 98 00:05:47,520 --> 00:05:50,840 Speaker 1: So if you're making one hundred or less, or two 99 00:05:50,920 --> 00:05:54,200 Speaker 1: fifty or more, or a million or more, that may 100 00:05:54,240 --> 00:05:56,320 Speaker 1: affect which of these you choose. 101 00:05:57,560 --> 00:05:58,159 Speaker 2: Yeah, for sure. 102 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:00,960 Speaker 3: And again assuming let's work with the assumption that you 103 00:06:01,000 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 3: want to maximize your contributions, you want. 104 00:06:03,360 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 2: To contribute as much as you can. 105 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,440 Speaker 3: The lower your income is, the more powerful the solo 106 00:06:08,480 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 3: four one K is right. You're just gonna have a 107 00:06:10,560 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 3: lot more flexibility with your contributions, and the higher your 108 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 3: income goes, you're fine with a SEP because that twenty 109 00:06:18,000 --> 00:06:19,120 Speaker 3: percent of your net income. 110 00:06:19,480 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 2: If your income is high. 111 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:23,200 Speaker 3: Enough, again, over three fifty three sixty, you're going to 112 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:24,560 Speaker 3: be putting seventy thousand plus. 113 00:06:24,440 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 2: Away a year. 114 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:29,960 Speaker 1: Really intriguing. How do you count an employee if your 115 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:33,040 Speaker 1: SOLO four one K doesn't matter if you're ten ninety 116 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:37,440 Speaker 1: nine or W two or part time or spouse, a 117 00:06:37,560 --> 00:06:40,280 Speaker 1: husband and wife own a small business who counts as 118 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,159 Speaker 1: an employee For these the SOLO. 119 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:43,760 Speaker 2: Four one K is easy. 120 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:47,480 Speaker 3: Once you have a W two employee that becomes eligible, 121 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 3: it's no longer a solo KAY and it's going to 122 00:06:49,640 --> 00:06:52,680 Speaker 3: be hard for the owner to max out without contributions 123 00:06:52,680 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 3: to that employee. The SEP is a little bit different. 124 00:06:56,520 --> 00:06:59,960 Speaker 3: Eligibility requirement is referred to the three or five rules. 125 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 3: So once you have an employee that's worked three out 126 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 3: of any five years earning more than something now only 127 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:08,679 Speaker 3: I think seven hundred or seven hundred and fifty dollars, 128 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 3: they're eligible and that means they would receive the same 129 00:07:13,000 --> 00:07:17,000 Speaker 3: percentage of compensation that you're giving yourself, So that that 130 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 3: could get expensive in a hurry. 131 00:07:19,120 --> 00:07:20,920 Speaker 2: As far as a spouse. 132 00:07:20,680 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 3: Being classified as an employee, you can have your spouse 133 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:29,520 Speaker 3: in the solo ka and still run the solokay. You're 134 00:07:29,520 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 3: not going to be disqualified. Your spouse counts as another owner. Also, 135 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:37,720 Speaker 3: a lot of people don't realize that a soloka can 136 00:07:37,760 --> 00:07:40,240 Speaker 3: have multiple partners in them, right. 137 00:07:40,360 --> 00:07:42,840 Speaker 2: So in other words, if a. 138 00:07:43,120 --> 00:07:46,640 Speaker 3: Company has four different partners, you can have all four 139 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:49,360 Speaker 3: partners and each of the spouses in the solo kay 140 00:07:49,520 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 3: as long as no non As long as there are 141 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:55,200 Speaker 3: no non owner employees, you're good to go. 142 00:07:55,680 --> 00:07:59,920 Speaker 1: And that's seventy two thousand per person husband and wife per. 143 00:08:00,080 --> 00:08:03,000 Speaker 2: Person, again assuming the income allows for it. 144 00:08:03,240 --> 00:08:09,640 Speaker 1: But yes, really really intriguing, man, Let's talk about the 145 00:08:09,680 --> 00:08:14,160 Speaker 1: administration and compliance burdens of these various options. I know 146 00:08:14,240 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: you need plan documents, and then there's the infamous Form 147 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:20,280 Speaker 1: fifty five hundred, and there are all sorts of record 148 00:08:20,360 --> 00:08:25,000 Speaker 1: keeping rules. What do small businesses have to know? How 149 00:08:25,040 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 1: do they avoid getting tripped up by all of this? 150 00:08:28,200 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 2: Yeah, that is the easiest, for sure. 151 00:08:30,240 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 3: It's just a few forms to set up and there's 152 00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:36,360 Speaker 3: no annual maintenance, no filings. Owner just needs to track 153 00:08:36,440 --> 00:08:40,160 Speaker 3: their contributions with the solo form on K there is 154 00:08:40,200 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 3: a little more and the biggest thing is once the 155 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:45,920 Speaker 3: plan reaches a total of two hundred and fifty thousand 156 00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:49,679 Speaker 3: dollars in total plan assets on the SEMBI thirty first 157 00:08:49,679 --> 00:08:53,720 Speaker 3: of any plan here a form fifty five hundred easy 158 00:08:53,880 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 3: must be filed. 159 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 2: Right. That's basically the tax return for the plan. It's 160 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:02,400 Speaker 2: a really simple form, but the penalties are insane. It's 161 00:09:03,200 --> 00:09:03,880 Speaker 2: two hundred and. 162 00:09:03,880 --> 00:09:07,240 Speaker 3: Fifty dollars a day up to one hundred and fifty 163 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 3: thousand dollars. So for a very long time this really 164 00:09:11,480 --> 00:09:15,360 Speaker 3: wasn't regulated, but in recent years we've actually really seen 165 00:09:15,400 --> 00:09:19,440 Speaker 3: an uptake and enforcement of these penalties. So shouldn't prevent 166 00:09:19,480 --> 00:09:21,839 Speaker 3: you from setting up is soil, okay, but it's very 167 00:09:21,840 --> 00:09:24,120 Speaker 3: important to be aware of this when you set the 168 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 3: plan up. 169 00:09:24,840 --> 00:09:28,080 Speaker 1: So let's talk set up and funding. When do these 170 00:09:28,120 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: plans need to be set up and funded by you know, 171 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:35,560 Speaker 1: we're recording this in February of twenty twenty six. Is 172 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:37,920 Speaker 1: it too late to set something up and funded for 173 00:09:38,040 --> 00:09:41,280 Speaker 1: twenty twenty five? What are the options? What does the 174 00:09:41,320 --> 00:09:42,120 Speaker 1: timing look like? 175 00:09:42,920 --> 00:09:44,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I know, you still have plenty of time. 176 00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:48,559 Speaker 3: The SEP is an IRA, So just like any other IRA, 177 00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,960 Speaker 3: it's always been able to be established and funded for 178 00:09:52,160 --> 00:09:56,079 Speaker 3: a prior year. You have until tax filing plus extension 179 00:09:56,320 --> 00:10:01,040 Speaker 3: to get that plan funded effective. I believe of last year, 180 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:05,680 Speaker 3: the solok got a lot more leaning and kind of 181 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 3: follows that same path as the set So you can 182 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,720 Speaker 3: establish a solokay and funded for the prior year with 183 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 3: some caveats if the plan is set up by April fifteenth. 184 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 3: Let's say say for this year, the plan is set 185 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,800 Speaker 3: up by April fifteenth of twenty twenty six, you can 186 00:10:20,880 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 3: make employee and employer profit sharing contributions, so you can 187 00:10:26,000 --> 00:10:29,040 Speaker 3: get to that full seventy two thousand as long as 188 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:32,920 Speaker 3: you fund by the extended filing deadline of October fifteenth 189 00:10:32,960 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 3: of this year, right if you can. If you set 190 00:10:35,880 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 3: up the plan after April fifteenth of this year, you 191 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 3: can only make your employer contributions your profit sharing contributions 192 00:10:42,559 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 3: to it, so you're going to be a little more 193 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:45,080 Speaker 3: limited to how much. 194 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 2: You can fund. 195 00:10:46,000 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: Let's talk about succession planning or exit planning, or with 196 00:10:50,120 --> 00:10:52,880 Speaker 1: a husband and wife, the death of a spouse. Are 197 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:58,079 Speaker 1: there any one structure superior to others? If the owner 198 00:10:58,160 --> 00:11:02,240 Speaker 1: either expects to sell the business or retire or maybe 199 00:11:02,240 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 1: even bringing partners, which is the most flexible here. 200 00:11:06,320 --> 00:11:08,760 Speaker 3: The solo case always going to give you more flexibility 201 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,560 Speaker 3: than the SEP. You know, if there's multiple partners in 202 00:11:12,559 --> 00:11:14,720 Speaker 3: the solo KY, they can ease to contribute different amounts 203 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:18,120 Speaker 3: or some not at all, and a step the contributions 204 00:11:18,120 --> 00:11:20,640 Speaker 3: are proadus, so everyone has to get the same percentage 205 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:23,000 Speaker 3: of comm so obviously non ideal if there are going 206 00:11:23,040 --> 00:11:26,559 Speaker 3: to be multiple partners or people with different goals involved. 207 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:30,560 Speaker 3: On the other hand, steps are just structurally a lot simpler, 208 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:35,800 Speaker 3: easier to unwind if necessary. So it really one isn't 209 00:11:36,040 --> 00:11:37,520 Speaker 3: always going to be better than the other. It really 210 00:11:37,559 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 3: depends on the situation. 211 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:42,600 Speaker 1: So one of the advantages of for one k's is 212 00:11:42,679 --> 00:11:47,200 Speaker 1: the creditor and risk of protections. Even if you lose litigation, 213 00:11:47,440 --> 00:11:51,600 Speaker 1: nobody can take your retirement money away. Do the same 214 00:11:51,679 --> 00:11:54,880 Speaker 1: things apply to the SEP or solo for on one k's, 215 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 1: is it really the same set of rules? 216 00:11:57,880 --> 00:11:59,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, So what you're talking about with four one K 217 00:12:00,280 --> 00:12:04,400 Speaker 3: is that additional ARISSA protection. So ARISA plans, which are 218 00:12:04,440 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 3: your employer four one ks and defined benefit plans have 219 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:09,319 Speaker 3: the most. 220 00:12:09,160 --> 00:12:11,000 Speaker 2: Creditor protection of all qualified plans. 221 00:12:11,600 --> 00:12:14,800 Speaker 3: It is a common misconception that solo CAYSE because they 222 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 3: are four one k's, also have this enhanced creditor protection. 223 00:12:19,320 --> 00:12:23,160 Speaker 3: They do not because they don't cover any non owner 224 00:12:23,200 --> 00:12:25,240 Speaker 3: employees they don't have they. 225 00:12:25,160 --> 00:12:27,680 Speaker 2: Don't qualify for that extra ARISA protection. 226 00:12:27,920 --> 00:12:30,760 Speaker 3: So STEPS and solo k's are on the same level 227 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:33,680 Speaker 3: in terms of predator protection, the same as a regular IRA. 228 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 3: If you are in a religious profession and that protection 229 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:41,040 Speaker 3: is important, might be a good idea to roll some 230 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 3: of those IRA or solo key balances into your employer 231 00:12:45,200 --> 00:12:47,240 Speaker 3: four to one K or defined benefit plan if you 232 00:12:47,440 --> 00:12:48,280 Speaker 3: have one available. 233 00:12:48,400 --> 00:12:53,240 Speaker 1: Huh, that is really interesting. I would imagine doctors or 234 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:56,120 Speaker 1: I remember back in the day brokers used to get 235 00:12:56,160 --> 00:13:00,720 Speaker 1: sued on a regular basis, so that seems to be worthwhile. 236 00:13:01,240 --> 00:13:05,880 Speaker 1: Last question, so, if you have a business owner that's married, 237 00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:10,560 Speaker 1: whether or not the spouse works for them in the business, 238 00:13:11,800 --> 00:13:16,320 Speaker 1: can that spouse also open either a solo for a 239 00:13:16,360 --> 00:13:20,400 Speaker 1: one K or SEP or megaback door WROTH for a 240 00:13:20,440 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: one K and legitimately increase the household contribution assuming the 241 00:13:25,400 --> 00:13:28,200 Speaker 1: revenue allows for it. 242 00:13:29,360 --> 00:13:33,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, as long as your spouse is a legitimate employee 243 00:13:33,720 --> 00:13:36,320 Speaker 3: of your solo practice. You can do that and it 244 00:13:36,360 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 3: has tremendous benefits, but they have to be an employee 245 00:13:39,400 --> 00:13:40,959 Speaker 3: on payroll receiving wages. 246 00:13:41,080 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 1: Right. 247 00:13:42,760 --> 00:13:46,200 Speaker 3: So okay allows you to contribute a lot, even on 248 00:13:46,240 --> 00:13:48,840 Speaker 3: a low income. Right, so a spouse would be able 249 00:13:48,880 --> 00:13:53,600 Speaker 3: to actually contribute one hundred percent of their compensation up 250 00:13:53,600 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 3: to that twenty four and a half thousand, or if 251 00:13:55,559 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 3: you're over fifty thirty two and a half, right, So 252 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:02,840 Speaker 3: that ends up quickly. It's an easy way to kind 253 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:06,640 Speaker 3: of supercharge your household savings. Is adding your spouse to 254 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,360 Speaker 3: your solo practice retirement plan. 255 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 1: Huh really? All this stuff is so intriguing, and it's 256 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:17,559 Speaker 1: just another tool in the toolbox to wrap up. If 257 00:14:17,559 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 1: you're a small business owner or solo practitioner and you 258 00:14:21,800 --> 00:14:28,120 Speaker 1: haven't taken advantage of the various tax deferred retirement savings plan, 259 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:31,280 Speaker 1: whether it's a step a solo for a one K, 260 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 1: a megaback door routh for a one K, Speak to 261 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:40,240 Speaker 1: your fill in the blank financial advisor, accountant, tax professional 262 00:14:40,760 --> 00:14:45,200 Speaker 1: and get hopping on this. This is an enormous way 263 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:48,440 Speaker 1: to accumulate wealth over in the next ten or twenty 264 00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:53,000 Speaker 1: years and have various options of whether this goes in 265 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: pre tax or post tax that allows you to maximize 266 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:00,880 Speaker 1: your long term returns. I'm Barry Ridults. You're listening to 267 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 1: Bloombergs at the Money Working sh