WEBVTT - The Mark Moss Show Oct 08, 2021

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<v Speaker 1>All right, you are back with the Mark Moss Show,

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<v Speaker 1>where each week I bring to you the latest information

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<v Speaker 1>on bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, and the decentralized revolution. As I've been

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<v Speaker 1>talking about, it's probably the biggest opportunity that you'll ever

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<v Speaker 1>see in your lifetime. It's literally changing the way humanity works.

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<v Speaker 1>It is that big. Now I am joined with my

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<v Speaker 1>good friend Alex Gladstein with the Human Rights Foundation and

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<v Speaker 1>the reason why I wanted to have him in today

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<v Speaker 1>because to establish the foundation of what I think really

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<v Speaker 1>the importance of bitcoin is. And I know that a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people are chasing cryptocurrencies and bitcoin to try

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<v Speaker 1>to get rich, and they're trying to increase their U

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<v Speaker 1>S dollars supply the value of those U S dollars

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<v Speaker 1>or whatever they're trying to do there. And of course

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<v Speaker 1>we all want to make money, and that's great, we

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<v Speaker 1>want that opportunity, but really it's so much more. Bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>is fixing the world. We say, fixed the money, fix

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<v Speaker 1>the world, and Alex is really at the forefront of that.

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<v Speaker 1>And so Alex, thanks so much for taking the time

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<v Speaker 1>to sit down with me today. Um, good to have you.

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<v Speaker 1>Thanks for having me on Mark. Yeah, so, um, you

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<v Speaker 1>wrote a paper recently, um, talking about how you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the Bitcoin and the cryptocurrency revolution, And there was a

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<v Speaker 1>piece in there specifically that I looked at, and um,

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<v Speaker 1>you quoted a piece from Greg Barker that he had written, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>And it was a criticism of bitcoin, saying, rather than

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<v Speaker 1>producing a more open, more liberating, more financially free society,

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<v Speaker 1>the crypto movement has empowered not just another cabal of

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<v Speaker 1>crypt financiers, but a hidden cartel of criminals Wall Street rejects,

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<v Speaker 1>and what Senator Senator Elizabeth Warren has described as shadowy supercoders.

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<v Speaker 1>And so I guess that's the criticism about bitcoin. And

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<v Speaker 1>I think maybe that quote there kind of summarizes what

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<v Speaker 1>your response was in that paper. UM, So give us

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<v Speaker 1>your response to that. I mean, that's a kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a damning criticism bitcoin, right. Look, I used Greg's piece

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<v Speaker 1>and I quoted from it in my writing because I

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<v Speaker 1>thought out it was a good summary of existing criticism

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<v Speaker 1>of of bitcoin and and the end of cryptocurrencies or

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<v Speaker 1>let's let's call it crypto as as the cool kids say. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>And my point is that his criticism is accurate of

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<v Speaker 1>crypto or of cryptocurrencies It's true. They all are insider

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<v Speaker 1>projects where people decided to make money, you know, with

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<v Speaker 1>the click of a button, and they got their friends rich,

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<v Speaker 1>and they still control everything, and the state has influence

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<v Speaker 1>and can shut people down. And it's really just like,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, an unregulated extension of Wall Street or Las

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<v Speaker 1>Vegas um and it's it's not revolutionary in my view.

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<v Speaker 1>What's revolutionaries bitcoin? And I think that's what I want

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<v Speaker 1>to get across in this interview to folks is from

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<v Speaker 1>a human rights perspective, not not from a financial perspective

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<v Speaker 1>where obviously you made a lot more money in dogecoin

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<v Speaker 1>in the last twelve months than a bitcoin um, but

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<v Speaker 1>over time, and the fact that bitcoin is changing the world,

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<v Speaker 1>whereas crypto is like an extension of the existing system.

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<v Speaker 1>And the difference is that in bitcoin it is powered

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<v Speaker 1>by users and there is no central point of failure,

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<v Speaker 1>and there was no one who can control the monetary policy,

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<v Speaker 1>who can decide to print more bitcoin, who can arbitrarily

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<v Speaker 1>change the bitcoin software without your consent, or who can

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<v Speaker 1>even process transactions without your consent. Um. In bitcoin, if

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<v Speaker 1>you run a personal server and you're you're running a

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<v Speaker 1>note and you're part of the network as as a

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<v Speaker 1>full bitcoin citizen, let's say, as many many thousands of

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<v Speaker 1>people across the world are you decide what transactions are valid. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, you have control over the miners, and you

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<v Speaker 1>decide what software updates to accept, so you have control

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<v Speaker 1>over the developers. And in this way, bitcoin is truly

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<v Speaker 1>like money of the people. And I view, like the

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<v Speaker 1>other cryptocurrency projects regard this of their utility as more

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<v Speaker 1>like fintech or you know, perhaps more unregulated stocks or

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<v Speaker 1>tech startups, like they may deliver enormous value, but that

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<v Speaker 1>they don't kind of reshape the paradigm. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's quite important for people to understand because because

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<v Speaker 1>bitcoin is unregulatable and decentralized, it can help people in

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<v Speaker 1>the toughest of environments. It can help people inside China

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<v Speaker 1>and inside dictatorships, whereas crypto can get censored and blacklisted

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<v Speaker 1>and pressured. And in the end, at the in the end,

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<v Speaker 1>over the coming century, as we battle like digital authoritarianism

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<v Speaker 1>and as we battle big brother um, bitcoin is a

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<v Speaker 1>tool to fight back where I just don't think crypto is. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's a good point. You're they're listening to the Mark

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<v Speaker 1>Maas show on the Heart Radio Network. I'm with Alex

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<v Speaker 1>Gladstein from the Human Rights Foundation. You can find them

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter at at Gladstein, so send him a tweet

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<v Speaker 1>follow them. But we're talking about using it as a

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<v Speaker 1>as a human rights tool. I know, you know, pretty

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<v Speaker 1>much everyone listening probably right now, is in the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>and they don't feel that right, they don't feel that

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<v Speaker 1>authorityis um you just mentioned China, right, and so oh,

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<v Speaker 1>it's it's over there in China, um, or it's it's

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<v Speaker 1>happening in in the Lebanon or whatever. But maybe it's

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<v Speaker 1>not in the United States. But but one, if it's happening,

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<v Speaker 1>then there could potentially come here. But two, we saw

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<v Speaker 1>and you probably know better than me, a month or

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<v Speaker 1>a month ago, two months ago. We're even PayPal teamed

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<v Speaker 1>up with UM the Anti Defamation League to like make

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<v Speaker 1>a list of people that should be blacklisted from being

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<v Speaker 1>able to send payments to each other, right, literally censoring

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<v Speaker 1>the ability to send money to who I want, and

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<v Speaker 1>then and then and then sharing that list with even

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<v Speaker 1>more financial institutions. Yeah, so let's take a philosophical view

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<v Speaker 1>and then a global view. So philosophically, when we talk

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<v Speaker 1>about money, what is money? Um, we're in an in

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<v Speaker 1>a transition where the money that you use on a

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<v Speaker 1>daily basis is going from a bearer asset that protects

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<v Speaker 1>your privacy to want of surveillance and control. So like

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<v Speaker 1>the money that you used maybe ten twenty years ago,

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<v Speaker 1>it was paper money cash. When you make a cash transaction,

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<v Speaker 1>the merchant doesn't know anything about you. They just know

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<v Speaker 1>that you've paid. When you pay with your credit card

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<v Speaker 1>or your swipe or your phone or your mobile money

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<v Speaker 1>or whatever. You know, the merchant and an enormous number

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<v Speaker 1>of third parties, and ultimately the government knows a ton

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<v Speaker 1>about you. They know exactly what you bought, They know

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<v Speaker 1>what you bought last time. They can build algorithms to

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<v Speaker 1>figure out what you're gonna buy next. And this can

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<v Speaker 1>be used for censorship and surveillance and social engineering, and

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<v Speaker 1>it is it is being used for that, not just

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<v Speaker 1>in China but all over the world, including right here

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<v Speaker 1>in the United States. I mean when you go into markets,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean they're like bluetooth like surveillance mechanisms that pick

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<v Speaker 1>up on your shopping habits, and you know, they can

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<v Speaker 1>read this off your phone and your transaction history, and

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<v Speaker 1>this is a direction we're heading in and we need

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<v Speaker 1>a different way, um to preserve our digital freedoms in

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<v Speaker 1>the future because the government is not going to give

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<v Speaker 1>them to us. Um if you think that the government

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<v Speaker 1>is going to phase out paper cash, which Hill Dren

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<v Speaker 1>today won't use regardless, like we know that children today

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<v Speaker 1>when they're twenty years old, won't use paper money. Everything's

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be digital. So the question is how are we

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<v Speaker 1>going to keep the freedoms and privacy that cash afforded

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<v Speaker 1>us in the digital space. There's two camps. One says

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<v Speaker 1>the government's going to give it to us. Okay, I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>did you see the Snowden revelations, Like I don't know,

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<v Speaker 1>like what planet you're living on, but there's a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people who believe that, like we can like petition

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<v Speaker 1>in the US government and we can get them to

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<v Speaker 1>give us digital cash and we'll give you free I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just jaded on that one as a human rights activists,

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<v Speaker 1>like I just don't think that's gonna happen. And maybe

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<v Speaker 1>maybe in the tiniest of scenarios in the U s

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<v Speaker 1>Or Switzerland or Japan, but definitely not in China or

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<v Speaker 1>saut of your a BI or Cuba, like you know,

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<v Speaker 1>a four point three billion people live under dictatorships in

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<v Speaker 1>the throwd chain regimes. They're never gonna get you know,

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<v Speaker 1>fiat government money that protects freedoms in the future. And

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<v Speaker 1>this is why bitcoin is so important. Is it gives

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<v Speaker 1>us this like Plan B that anybody can access without

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<v Speaker 1>any particular nationality or wealth level, or gender or belief system.

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<v Speaker 1>Like anyone can access this open, nondiscriminatory network and both

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<v Speaker 1>use it as digital cash and make payments seamlessly instantly

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<v Speaker 1>around the world to the Lightning network, which is remarkable,

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<v Speaker 1>but also invest their time and energy and digital gold

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<v Speaker 1>in a in an asset that cannot be debased by

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<v Speaker 1>government and and bitcoin is the only digital asset that

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<v Speaker 1>cannot be arbitrarely debased. Every single other cryptocurrency and every

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<v Speaker 1>single other central bank digital currency or just a general

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<v Speaker 1>digital currency like your deposit at the bank can be confiscated,

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<v Speaker 1>can be debased by monetary policy. And that what that's

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<v Speaker 1>what makes bitcoin so special. Yeah, and you mentioned, um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know how cash we have. Cash gives us that

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<v Speaker 1>that that privacy that not a minute amity there um.

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<v Speaker 1>And in nineteen seventy when they put the Bank Secrecy

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<v Speaker 1>Act in they said all transactions under over ten thousand

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<v Speaker 1>dollars had to be reported. But at the time ten

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<v Speaker 1>thousand dollars in nineteen seventy is worth about seventy thousand

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<v Speaker 1>dollars today, but they've kept that number ten thousand. But

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<v Speaker 1>now today they are saying now for this new infrastructure bill,

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<v Speaker 1>they want to monitor every single bank account with more

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<v Speaker 1>than six dollars, every single transaction, including including Venmo, Crypto, PayPal, etcetera.

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<v Speaker 1>I want to talk more about human rights stuff around

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<v Speaker 1>the world and even real world use cases of how

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<v Speaker 1>um that's being fixed when we get back in a second.

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<v Speaker 1>But everyone, you're listening to the Mark Moss Show with

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<v Speaker 1>Alex Gladstein talking about bitcoin and human rights and we'll

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<v Speaker 1>be right back. All right, you are back with the

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<v Speaker 1>Mark Moss Show talking about bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, the decentralized revolutions,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm with Alex Gladstein from the Human Rights Foundation.

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<v Speaker 1>You can find them on Twitter at Gladstein is definitely

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<v Speaker 1>worth a follow, so go check them out there. And

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<v Speaker 1>we were in the middle of talking about how bitcoin

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<v Speaker 1>has a real world use case, how it's solving human

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<v Speaker 1>rights issues. We talked about, you know, having the freedom

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<v Speaker 1>and the privacy of using digital cash. UM. But Alex

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<v Speaker 1>I really wanted to jump into maybe some um, maybe

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<v Speaker 1>more practical applications. I know you've published many times on

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter UM where people say that bitcoin has no use.

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<v Speaker 1>Case these people that say this, I feel like, how

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<v Speaker 1>much privilege you have been in the United States. You

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<v Speaker 1>must have never traveled anywhere else in the world. UM,

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<v Speaker 1>But maybe you could give us some practical applications of

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<v Speaker 1>things that are going on in the world where it's

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<v Speaker 1>really making a big impact. Yeah. I wrote a piece

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<v Speaker 1>called check your Financial Privilege for the Coin magazine about

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<v Speaker 1>six months ago, and you know that's something up in

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<v Speaker 1>a nutshell like Bitcoin critics today who say that it's

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<v Speaker 1>useless are hugely financial privileged. They were born into a

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<v Speaker 1>system where the unit of account is the dollar, where

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<v Speaker 1>they don't have to deal with significant inflation at least

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<v Speaker 1>yet UM, where they can easily use stuff like Vemo

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<v Speaker 1>and PayPal to connect with their family and friends. It's

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<v Speaker 1>easy for them to travel abroad, like their money basically works.

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<v Speaker 1>They can invest long term very easily in a four

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<v Speaker 1>oh one K or maybe even into real estate. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>Easy for them to get stocks, etcetera, etcetera, even bonds. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>they can build like a diversified portfolio for their future.

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<v Speaker 1>The vast majority of humans on this planet cannot do that. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>One point three bill million people on our planet live

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<v Speaker 1>under double or triple or quadruple digit inflation. So that

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<v Speaker 1>means the money that they earn every week, every two weeks,

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<v Speaker 1>every month, UM, is literally disappearing before their eyes. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Most of these people do not have access to the

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<v Speaker 1>SMP five hundred. They do not enough capital to buy

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<v Speaker 1>a home like so real quick, real real quick. On that,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, give us some example. So like Lebanon, I

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<v Speaker 1>think saw like almost eighty or nine percent inflation in

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<v Speaker 1>the last year, So that means like literally like they

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<v Speaker 1>lost the majority of the purchasing power like that quickly. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'll give you a couple of examples from each

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<v Speaker 1>part of the world of that one point three billion

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<v Speaker 1>people who live under severe extreme inflation. And by the way,

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<v Speaker 1>that number is more than the number of people who

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<v Speaker 1>don't have access to a toilet or clean water. Like

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<v Speaker 1>this is one of the biggest humanitarian issues in the world. UM.

0:11:46.280 --> 0:11:49.920
<v Speaker 1>You mentioned Lebanon. Yeah, Lebanon and Syria, both home to

0:11:50.000 --> 0:11:54.800
<v Speaker 1>millions of people, are seeing a historic currency collapse. Lebanon

0:11:54.840 --> 0:11:56.800
<v Speaker 1>in particular, now I believe has the highest rate of

0:11:56.800 --> 0:12:02.000
<v Speaker 1>inflation in the world, surpassing Venezuela, which had its own

0:12:02.040 --> 0:12:05.640
<v Speaker 1>absolutely catastrophic hyper inflation over the last decade, where you know,

0:12:05.720 --> 0:12:08.760
<v Speaker 1>a cup of coffee in Caracas, you know, would cost

0:12:09.240 --> 0:12:11.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, a few hundred bolivars, and then the next

0:12:11.480 --> 0:12:13.200
<v Speaker 1>year would cost a few thousand, and the next year

0:12:13.200 --> 0:12:16.480
<v Speaker 1>would cost a few million. Like that actually happened. Um,

0:12:16.720 --> 0:12:20.120
<v Speaker 1>you have fifty percent inflation in Argentina, you have uh,

0:12:20.160 --> 0:12:24.720
<v Speaker 1>it's a country people. You have um fifteen percent inflation

0:12:24.760 --> 0:12:28.079
<v Speaker 1>in Nigeria and higher food higher food inflation country of

0:12:28.120 --> 0:12:31.880
<v Speaker 1>two hundred million people. You have fifteen percent inflation. In Turkey,

0:12:32.080 --> 0:12:34.640
<v Speaker 1>the country another country close to a hundred million people.

0:12:35.000 --> 0:12:37.080
<v Speaker 1>You have a country of a hundred twenty million people

0:12:37.080 --> 0:12:41.199
<v Speaker 1>in Ethiopia where you have inflation. So these are vast,

0:12:41.320 --> 0:12:44.240
<v Speaker 1>very large, very important countries where I want to I

0:12:44.240 --> 0:12:47.920
<v Speaker 1>wanted this. I want to sorry. Because in the United States,

0:12:48.000 --> 0:12:51.280
<v Speaker 1>the Federal Reserve printed about twenty of the dollars supply

0:12:51.400 --> 0:12:53.720
<v Speaker 1>in the last year and of course, we saw prices

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:56.360
<v Speaker 1>go up by about so in the US, the median

0:12:56.440 --> 0:12:59.160
<v Speaker 1>home price went up by two percent. Use cars are

0:12:59.240 --> 0:13:03.160
<v Speaker 1>up thirty percent. Uh, gasoline is up forty seven per

0:13:03.240 --> 0:13:06.480
<v Speaker 1>cent um. And so it's not just those far away countries,

0:13:06.520 --> 0:13:09.400
<v Speaker 1>it's in the United States as well. So go ahead, sorry, yeah, so,

0:13:09.440 --> 0:13:11.880
<v Speaker 1>but thinking about it this way, yes, you're correct, there

0:13:12.040 --> 0:13:14.959
<v Speaker 1>is currency debasement and inflation the United States. It's not

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:18.280
<v Speaker 1>usually quite as noticeable for a variety of reasons that

0:13:18.440 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 1>I won't get into here. But what you just need

0:13:20.679 --> 0:13:22.400
<v Speaker 1>to know is that the dollar is like the foundation

0:13:22.480 --> 0:13:26.400
<v Speaker 1>for the world's currencies, and any anything, any bad effects

0:13:26.440 --> 0:13:29.920
<v Speaker 1>you see in the dollar get amplified elsewhere. So you know,

0:13:30.280 --> 0:13:33.440
<v Speaker 1>price inflation United States, if we're seeing it, oh my god,

0:13:33.480 --> 0:13:35.439
<v Speaker 1>that means things are like catastrophic for people in the

0:13:35.480 --> 0:13:38.200
<v Speaker 1>countries I just mentioned, right, so all around the world.

0:13:38.240 --> 0:13:41.760
<v Speaker 1>Burma in Southeast Asia just saw a massive loss of

0:13:41.760 --> 0:13:45.760
<v Speaker 1>purchasing power in in the citizens over the last few months. Um,

0:13:45.840 --> 0:13:49.960
<v Speaker 1>they lost sixty their purchasing power. Cuba, an island country

0:13:50.000 --> 0:13:51.720
<v Speaker 1>just off the coast of Florida, very close to us,

0:13:51.840 --> 0:13:53.440
<v Speaker 1>very close to maybe a lot of the hearts of

0:13:53.440 --> 0:13:56.400
<v Speaker 1>our listeners. Um, the Cuban people have lost two thirds

0:13:56.400 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 1>of their purchasing power in the last year as the

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:03.679
<v Speaker 1>government has basically failed to to run properly and is

0:14:03.760 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>running a scheme where they're paying the pensioners. That a

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>communist nation, right, so most public most workers are public

0:14:11.320 --> 0:14:14.240
<v Speaker 1>sector workers and pensioners they're paying out pay soose which

0:14:14.240 --> 0:14:17.280
<v Speaker 1>are collapsing. And then they have all these stores where

0:14:17.280 --> 0:14:20.400
<v Speaker 1>you can buy what you need, and they're forcing you

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:22.840
<v Speaker 1>to use hard foreign currency to buy stuff in those stores.

0:14:23.320 --> 0:14:26.000
<v Speaker 1>So it's like they're turning this crap money into better

0:14:26.040 --> 0:14:27.680
<v Speaker 1>money at the expense of the people. And this is

0:14:27.720 --> 0:14:30.520
<v Speaker 1>a game that a lot of governments play around the world, right, So,

0:14:30.560 --> 0:14:33.600
<v Speaker 1>whether it's in Cuba, whether it's in Palestine, whether it's

0:14:33.600 --> 0:14:37.040
<v Speaker 1>in Nigeria, Ethiopia. Yes, I've been like studying and interviewing

0:14:37.040 --> 0:14:39.440
<v Speaker 1>people in these countries and just trying to learn about

0:14:39.520 --> 0:14:42.040
<v Speaker 1>like how the government exploits money, how it uses it

0:14:42.080 --> 0:14:44.080
<v Speaker 1>as a weapon against the people, and how people are

0:14:44.120 --> 0:14:48.280
<v Speaker 1>turning to bitcoin to fight back. Yeah. So, um, you

0:14:48.320 --> 0:14:50.840
<v Speaker 1>know the government in that scheme, I mean, that's crazy.

0:14:50.920 --> 0:14:53.520
<v Speaker 1>So they're literally paying them in a currency that's losing value.

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:55.920
<v Speaker 1>But making them pay them back in a currency that's

0:14:55.960 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 1>that's stronger UM and UH. And it's all over the world.

0:14:59.360 --> 0:15:01.080
<v Speaker 1>In in the previ A segment when I had Alex

0:15:01.120 --> 0:15:03.680
<v Speaker 1>Fetzki and Jessica and we were talking about UM the

0:15:03.920 --> 0:15:08.120
<v Speaker 1>China band bitcoin again again and I think the ninth

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:11.280
<v Speaker 1>time or whatever, and UM they said it um it

0:15:11.640 --> 0:15:17.200
<v Speaker 1>uh put at risk the financial and social system and

0:15:17.280 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 1>so kind of what they're saying is that um, they

0:15:19.880 --> 0:15:23.280
<v Speaker 1>need to manipulate their currency UM. But by allowing people

0:15:23.320 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>and exit UM, that disrupts the system. So it's all

0:15:27.000 --> 0:15:29.440
<v Speaker 1>over the place. That's a big problem. Yeah. I mean,

0:15:29.440 --> 0:15:32.200
<v Speaker 1>there's millions of bitcoin users in China, There's more than

0:15:32.240 --> 0:15:36.200
<v Speaker 1>ten million in India. There's millions in Turkey, there's millions

0:15:36.200 --> 0:15:38.960
<v Speaker 1>in Nigeria, there's millions in Argentina. I mean, anyone on

0:15:39.040 --> 0:15:41.040
<v Speaker 1>Wall Street or in the New York Times who says

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:43.280
<v Speaker 1>that it's some sort of costplay or some sort of

0:15:43.560 --> 0:15:46.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, online libertarian nonsense is just ignorant. I mean,

0:15:46.600 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 1>and I partly I almost feel bad for them and

0:15:48.840 --> 0:15:52.360
<v Speaker 1>how wrong they are. Like the literally the most prestigious

0:15:52.400 --> 0:15:55.920
<v Speaker 1>newspapers and talk show hosts in our country are completely

0:15:55.960 --> 0:15:59.720
<v Speaker 1>clueless about one of the most important revolution revolutions in history.

0:15:59.800 --> 0:16:01.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, we're separating money from state. I mean, this

0:16:01.880 --> 0:16:04.400
<v Speaker 1>is on par with the printing press and democracy in

0:16:04.440 --> 0:16:07.600
<v Speaker 1>ancient Greece. I mean, we're living through a similarly important

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:10.200
<v Speaker 1>time right now, and they're just completely out to lunch.

0:16:10.200 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 1>And the cool part is, Um, regardless of what they say,

0:16:13.480 --> 0:16:17.280
<v Speaker 1>these professional bitcoin critics, regardless of how they've tried to

0:16:17.320 --> 0:16:20.000
<v Speaker 1>gaslight you, the American people over the last ten years,

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:24.400
<v Speaker 1>saying Bitcoin is too dangerous, it's too risky, Um, regardless

0:16:24.440 --> 0:16:27.560
<v Speaker 1>of what they say, Bitcoin is right now as we speak,

0:16:27.560 --> 0:16:29.760
<v Speaker 1>empowering tens of millions of people around the world who

0:16:29.800 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 1>don't have a better money and it's doing more for

0:16:32.760 --> 0:16:36.240
<v Speaker 1>people for empowerment and for justice and for freedom than

0:16:36.280 --> 0:16:39.360
<v Speaker 1>any of those critics will ever do in their entire lifetime.

0:16:39.440 --> 0:16:42.120
<v Speaker 1>It's doing in the next sixty minutes. So I mean

0:16:42.160 --> 0:16:44.880
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin is saying basically screw you all, um. And the

0:16:45.200 --> 0:16:48.280
<v Speaker 1>crazy part is that this is a gas lighting operation.

0:16:48.520 --> 0:16:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Like over the last decade, Americans and Brits and Chileans

0:16:53.000 --> 0:16:55.480
<v Speaker 1>and Chinese, we've been told by our governments that bitcoin

0:16:55.600 --> 0:16:57.040
<v Speaker 1>is First of all, they said it was a joke.

0:16:57.240 --> 0:16:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Then they said it was risky now, and then they

0:16:59.000 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 1>said it was dangerous. Okay, guess what's been dangerous not

0:17:02.760 --> 0:17:06.640
<v Speaker 1>buying bitcoin? Okay, what I mean Now, let's just look

0:17:06.640 --> 0:17:09.040
<v Speaker 1>at the dollar. Okay, the dollar has had a hyper

0:17:09.160 --> 0:17:12.600
<v Speaker 1>inflationary collapse against bitcoin over the last ten years. Okay,

0:17:12.680 --> 0:17:16.560
<v Speaker 1>So they've forced you to stay away from that. They've

0:17:16.560 --> 0:17:19.640
<v Speaker 1>convinced you that it's a bad idea, and you've ended

0:17:19.680 --> 0:17:22.600
<v Speaker 1>up losing purchasing power, you know, unless unless you've been

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:25.520
<v Speaker 1>lucky enough to really like do well with you know,

0:17:25.560 --> 0:17:28.560
<v Speaker 1>equities and real estate. But like most people don't write.

0:17:28.640 --> 0:17:31.480
<v Speaker 1>Most people just are just getting by and the money

0:17:31.480 --> 0:17:34.119
<v Speaker 1>they're using to just get by has been depreciating and

0:17:34.119 --> 0:17:37.480
<v Speaker 1>purchasing power and they have more debt than ever. So

0:17:38.240 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, they think it just depends on your perspective.

0:17:40.040 --> 0:17:42.159
<v Speaker 1>But what's been crazy to me is to watch like

0:17:42.200 --> 0:17:45.919
<v Speaker 1>the academic political media elite continue to say this thing

0:17:46.000 --> 0:17:48.680
<v Speaker 1>is dangerous when it is saving so many people around

0:17:48.720 --> 0:17:51.200
<v Speaker 1>the world. Yeah, I love what you said. They're they're

0:17:51.280 --> 0:17:54.640
<v Speaker 1>gas lighting or really there these professional critics, as you say,

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 1>they're telling you stuff that's holding you back, which is

0:17:56.840 --> 0:17:58.880
<v Speaker 1>why I want to bring this information to you. You're

0:17:58.880 --> 0:18:01.400
<v Speaker 1>listening to the Mark mo Show from with Alex Claudstein

0:18:01.480 --> 0:18:04.440
<v Speaker 1>and will be right back. All right, Welcome back here

0:18:04.480 --> 0:18:06.560
<v Speaker 1>with the Mark mos Show on the Heart Radio Network.

0:18:06.600 --> 0:18:09.120
<v Speaker 1>Each week I'm bringing you the information you need to

0:18:09.240 --> 0:18:14.080
<v Speaker 1>navigate the Bitcoin, cryptocurrency decentralized revolution. And make no mistake,

0:18:14.200 --> 0:18:17.120
<v Speaker 1>it is a revolution that will fix the world, fix

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:19.280
<v Speaker 1>the money, fix the world. I'm with Alex Gladstein from

0:18:19.280 --> 0:18:22.600
<v Speaker 1>the Human Rights Foundation. UM. He is a big proponent

0:18:22.600 --> 0:18:24.200
<v Speaker 1>of bitcoin around the world. You can follow him on

0:18:24.240 --> 0:18:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at Gladstein and you definitely should give him a follow.

0:18:27.880 --> 0:18:29.639
<v Speaker 1>But we were right in the middle of this uh

0:18:30.119 --> 0:18:32.200
<v Speaker 1>of of one of his rans had to cut him off,

0:18:32.240 --> 0:18:35.199
<v Speaker 1>and you want you jump back in, Yeah, no, I

0:18:35.280 --> 0:18:39.320
<v Speaker 1>just look again, like professional economists and policymakers in the

0:18:39.359 --> 0:18:43.520
<v Speaker 1>United States are bending over backwards to convince themselves that

0:18:44.200 --> 0:18:47.320
<v Speaker 1>currency debasement and basically printing more money to solve our

0:18:47.400 --> 0:18:51.320
<v Speaker 1>nations problems is going to be good. Um. And and

0:18:51.359 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 1>at the same time they're attacking bitcoin, which is like

0:18:53.560 --> 0:18:56.160
<v Speaker 1>the plan being that citizens can used to defend themselves. Right.

0:18:56.240 --> 0:18:58.719
<v Speaker 1>So what you gotta know is that these people are

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:02.040
<v Speaker 1>self interested in the listing system. You should protect yourself

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 1>with bitcoin. You should first learn about it, arm yourself

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:07.880
<v Speaker 1>with education and knowledge and learn about bitcoin. And then

0:19:07.960 --> 0:19:11.760
<v Speaker 1>over time, yeah, obviously try to start earning it, you know,

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:14.880
<v Speaker 1>converting some of your fiat money into it, etcetera, etcetera.

0:19:14.960 --> 0:19:17.640
<v Speaker 1>That fiat money is going to lose value over time,

0:19:17.760 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 1>is going to lose a tremendous amount of value over

0:19:19.520 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 1>the next decade. If you're listening from Ethiopia or Studan,

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:25.399
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna lose money a lot faster and value a

0:19:25.440 --> 0:19:28.120
<v Speaker 1>lot faster. But still, I mean even the United States

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:30.080
<v Speaker 1>or EU, that money is going to lose a lot

0:19:30.080 --> 0:19:32.840
<v Speaker 1>of value. Um, people are gonna seek to move elsewhere.

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:35.080
<v Speaker 1>And the interesting thing is we have this big debate

0:19:35.119 --> 0:19:38.880
<v Speaker 1>now about minting the coin. Like the United States has

0:19:38.920 --> 0:19:41.040
<v Speaker 1>a budget issue, We're gonna run out of money. And

0:19:41.080 --> 0:19:43.119
<v Speaker 1>some people say, oh that, you know, the Treasury should

0:19:43.119 --> 0:19:47.560
<v Speaker 1>just meant a trillion dollar uh, you know, platinum coin

0:19:47.600 --> 0:19:49.119
<v Speaker 1>and sell it to the Fed, right as like a

0:19:49.160 --> 0:19:51.520
<v Speaker 1>way to fix it. Well, what's cooler? What's cooler than

0:19:51.560 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 1>a trillion dollar platinum coin? Trillion dollar freedom money? Which

0:19:55.080 --> 0:19:57.040
<v Speaker 1>is which is you know bitcoin is is you know

0:19:57.080 --> 0:20:00.280
<v Speaker 1>around nine hundred billion dollars and or you know, had

0:20:00.359 --> 0:20:04.120
<v Speaker 1>had previously topped trillion dollars earlier this year, and we'll

0:20:04.160 --> 0:20:07.520
<v Speaker 1>top it again soon. So this freedom money, this trillion

0:20:07.520 --> 0:20:12.280
<v Speaker 1>dollar freedom money, is open to everybody on earth. You know.

0:20:12.400 --> 0:20:15.440
<v Speaker 1>If here's the interesting part. If if the US government

0:20:15.480 --> 0:20:18.399
<v Speaker 1>tries to save corporations and the and the financial sector

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:20.960
<v Speaker 1>and the stocks to all of our senators and congressman

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:24.440
<v Speaker 1>owned by minting the coin, okay, um, that doesn't help

0:20:24.480 --> 0:20:27.400
<v Speaker 1>everybody on earth, right, that only helps some people. Bitcoin

0:20:27.520 --> 0:20:30.240
<v Speaker 1>is like this level open playing field, that's that's literally

0:20:30.280 --> 0:20:33.600
<v Speaker 1>open for business for anyone with an Internet connection anywhere

0:20:33.640 --> 0:20:36.119
<v Speaker 1>in the world. Um. And you know that's why you

0:20:36.200 --> 0:20:38.880
<v Speaker 1>might say the capital of bitcoin is not New York

0:20:38.960 --> 0:20:41.760
<v Speaker 1>or Washington, but probably Lagos, Nigeria. You know, this is

0:20:41.800 --> 0:20:44.200
<v Speaker 1>like a place, a country of two and a million

0:20:44.240 --> 0:20:48.119
<v Speaker 1>people where you know, just a just a massive and

0:20:48.160 --> 0:20:51.920
<v Speaker 1>growing number of millions of young Nigerians are turning to bitcoin, um,

0:20:52.000 --> 0:20:54.840
<v Speaker 1>not just as a place to store their wealth over time,

0:20:55.119 --> 0:20:56.720
<v Speaker 1>but as a place to connect with the world. And

0:20:56.720 --> 0:20:58.760
<v Speaker 1>that's what I want to talk about now. A little

0:20:58.760 --> 0:21:00.639
<v Speaker 1>bit is like bitcoin as a as a sort of

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:03.600
<v Speaker 1>digital cash, as a bridge between people as something that

0:21:03.640 --> 0:21:05.520
<v Speaker 1>can connect us in a world that has way too

0:21:05.520 --> 0:21:09.120
<v Speaker 1>many walls. Right. So again, anyone with the Internet, whether

0:21:09.160 --> 0:21:12.240
<v Speaker 1>you're in China or Iran or wherever, you can access

0:21:12.280 --> 0:21:15.119
<v Speaker 1>this thing and that there's no gate or barrier to

0:21:15.200 --> 0:21:17.920
<v Speaker 1>prevent you from doing so. So I've I've interacted with

0:21:18.520 --> 0:21:21.359
<v Speaker 1>all kinds of bitcoin users in the countries I just mentioned,

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:24.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean in Gaza in Cuba and in places that

0:21:24.320 --> 0:21:26.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm usually not allowed to have connection with, Like I

0:21:26.800 --> 0:21:29.440
<v Speaker 1>can transact bitcoin with these people. It's this really beautiful

0:21:29.440 --> 0:21:32.200
<v Speaker 1>thing that brings us together, and what makes it possible

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 1>is the Lightning network. Like and look, I know a

0:21:34.359 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 1>lot of critics, especially in New York Times Lost Real Journal,

0:21:37.080 --> 0:21:41.160
<v Speaker 1>there are always trashing bitcoin from being slow and expensive. Okay, yes,

0:21:41.280 --> 0:21:44.440
<v Speaker 1>on chain bitcoin over time is going to be slow

0:21:44.440 --> 0:21:47.280
<v Speaker 1>and expensive compared to visa. Yes, it's gonna take ten

0:21:47.359 --> 0:21:51.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty minutes to settle. And the fees right now they're cheap,

0:21:51.080 --> 0:21:53.240
<v Speaker 1>they're like fifty cents, But like, I think fees will

0:21:53.280 --> 0:21:56.600
<v Speaker 1>be considerable on chain in the futures maybe more okay,

0:21:56.640 --> 0:21:59.639
<v Speaker 1>maybe a lot more. Um. However, what people did is

0:21:59.680 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 1>they heared out how to scale Bitcoin using a second

0:22:02.080 --> 0:22:04.879
<v Speaker 1>layer called the Lighting network. And with Lightning Network, you

0:22:04.920 --> 0:22:07.920
<v Speaker 1>can send bitcoin instantly and basically for free anywhere on Earth.

0:22:08.200 --> 0:22:10.480
<v Speaker 1>And it's a little more privacy protecting even in Bitcoin

0:22:10.520 --> 0:22:12.719
<v Speaker 1>because it's not happening on the chains. You can't have

0:22:12.840 --> 0:22:16.200
<v Speaker 1>chain surveillance messing your stuff up, right. So the cool

0:22:16.240 --> 0:22:19.600
<v Speaker 1>part about Lightning is it's really getting adopted massively around

0:22:19.600 --> 0:22:23.160
<v Speaker 1>the world. So Twitter, the actual platform, Twitter has now

0:22:23.240 --> 0:22:26.639
<v Speaker 1>partnered up with a company called Strike to allow creators

0:22:26.800 --> 0:22:31.439
<v Speaker 1>to accept Lightning donations. So I just turned it on. Yeah, no,

0:22:31.520 --> 0:22:33.720
<v Speaker 1>it's awesome. I just turned it on a couple of

0:22:33.800 --> 0:22:36.959
<v Speaker 1>days ago, connected my Strike account, and I've been receiving

0:22:37.040 --> 0:22:39.200
<v Speaker 1>Lightning tips from god knows who all over the world,

0:22:39.400 --> 0:22:41.399
<v Speaker 1>like they come in all the time, people who are

0:22:41.400 --> 0:22:43.640
<v Speaker 1>happy about my articles or whatever. And it's just so beautiful.

0:22:43.680 --> 0:22:45.480
<v Speaker 1>It's so cool to be connected to the community in

0:22:45.520 --> 0:22:48.679
<v Speaker 1>that way. And it's it's nice to see Twitter connecting

0:22:49.040 --> 0:22:52.840
<v Speaker 1>itself to an open monetary network, and that's what bitcoin is. Now.

0:22:52.880 --> 0:22:55.200
<v Speaker 1>There's a country that just did it too, in El Salvador,

0:22:55.359 --> 0:23:00.960
<v Speaker 1>like this small um relatively impoverished Central American country decided

0:23:01.040 --> 0:23:04.840
<v Speaker 1>to add bitcoin as a legal tender about a month ago.

0:23:04.880 --> 0:23:07.040
<v Speaker 1>And this is revolutionary for many reasons. I mean you

0:23:07.040 --> 0:23:09.280
<v Speaker 1>could you could see it in the same historical lenses,

0:23:09.680 --> 0:23:13.400
<v Speaker 1>you know, the Brits events in central banking, uh five

0:23:14.000 --> 0:23:16.480
<v Speaker 1>plus years ago. Okay, well, i'll Salvador is the first

0:23:16.480 --> 0:23:20.199
<v Speaker 1>country to add an open, decentralized currency for the population.

0:23:20.520 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 1>Now the rollout is hotly contested. The leader doing it

0:23:24.680 --> 0:23:28.080
<v Speaker 1>is is authoritarian in my view, and we need to

0:23:28.080 --> 0:23:31.360
<v Speaker 1>be careful to separate and the acts of choosing bitcoin

0:23:31.520 --> 0:23:34.000
<v Speaker 1>for the people as opposed to some China currency or

0:23:34.000 --> 0:23:38.560
<v Speaker 1>some CBDC or some surveillance coin. Right. Um, they chose bitcoin,

0:23:38.640 --> 0:23:41.400
<v Speaker 1>which is amazing. Um, we need to separate that from

0:23:41.440 --> 0:23:44.119
<v Speaker 1>like cheering for that government, which is which is a

0:23:44.200 --> 0:23:46.920
<v Speaker 1>dangerous government. I would say, So these are going to

0:23:46.960 --> 0:23:49.679
<v Speaker 1>be nuanced things, and you're about to live, you listening,

0:23:49.680 --> 0:23:52.240
<v Speaker 1>are about to look through a decade where dozens of

0:23:52.240 --> 0:23:54.800
<v Speaker 1>other governments adopt bitcoin, and they're they're not all going

0:23:54.880 --> 0:23:57.280
<v Speaker 1>to be ones you like, right, So, I mean I

0:23:57.280 --> 0:23:58.919
<v Speaker 1>thought it was going to be like a rogue regime

0:23:59.000 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 1>that would that would use this thing first, right. Um,

0:24:01.640 --> 0:24:04.040
<v Speaker 1>It's sort of similar to the idea of the beginning

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:05.880
<v Speaker 1>of the Internet. Like when the Internet first came out,

0:24:05.920 --> 0:24:07.840
<v Speaker 1>there was a lot of criticism, Oh, it's gonna like

0:24:07.920 --> 0:24:11.040
<v Speaker 1>empower sketchy people. Like, yes, well, in the beginning, it

0:24:11.119 --> 0:24:12.960
<v Speaker 1>was only used for it was used for porn, like

0:24:13.000 --> 0:24:14.720
<v Speaker 1>that was its main use case. And actually when the

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:17.520
<v Speaker 1>well and when the VCR came out, the VCR was

0:24:17.560 --> 0:24:20.120
<v Speaker 1>only used for porn before Disney used it, and then

0:24:20.160 --> 0:24:22.280
<v Speaker 1>the Internet was only used for porn. And so usually

0:24:22.280 --> 0:24:25.439
<v Speaker 1>technology seems to have like some sort of nefarious use

0:24:25.520 --> 0:24:27.840
<v Speaker 1>case before it gets Yeah, there's always edge users at

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:30.400
<v Speaker 1>the beginning, Like even when bitcoin was first invented, like

0:24:30.520 --> 0:24:32.160
<v Speaker 1>you know, the silk Road was one of its major

0:24:32.160 --> 0:24:34.720
<v Speaker 1>first use cases, right, Okay, but we're way beyond that now,

0:24:34.840 --> 0:24:37.399
<v Speaker 1>Like now we're at like governments adopting bitcoin, right, so,

0:24:37.840 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 1>like we're so far much further along in bitcoin's history

0:24:40.359 --> 0:24:42.880
<v Speaker 1>than at that point. And you know, governments of all

0:24:42.880 --> 0:24:45.399
<v Speaker 1>shapes and sizes, corporations of all shapes and sizes are

0:24:45.400 --> 0:24:47.320
<v Speaker 1>going to be forced to use it, not out of

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:52.920
<v Speaker 1>any any altruistic reason, but simply because it's the best money, okay,

0:24:52.960 --> 0:24:54.440
<v Speaker 1>and it's the it's the best way for them to

0:24:54.480 --> 0:24:57.800
<v Speaker 1>preserve their purchasing power over time. That is what is

0:24:57.840 --> 0:25:00.480
<v Speaker 1>going to force them to use it that they don't.

0:25:00.480 --> 0:25:01.959
<v Speaker 1>They're not gonna have to think about it much more

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:04.640
<v Speaker 1>than that, right, And and the cool part is that

0:25:05.200 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 1>whether or whether they like it or not, these corporations,

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 1>these governments, whether it's Tesla, whether it's Square, whether it's

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:16.280
<v Speaker 1>Um Paul Tutor Jones or other billionaires, whether it's governments

0:25:16.280 --> 0:25:19.000
<v Speaker 1>like El Salvador, whether they like it or not, when

0:25:19.040 --> 0:25:21.680
<v Speaker 1>they adopt the coin, they helped strengthen this like global

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:25.680
<v Speaker 1>freeding tool. And that's like this fascinating mechanism at work here. Yeah,

0:25:25.760 --> 0:25:28.080
<v Speaker 1>everyone's a freedom father, fright or whether they realize it

0:25:28.160 --> 0:25:30.879
<v Speaker 1>or not. Um. The one thing that I just think about,

0:25:30.960 --> 0:25:32.639
<v Speaker 1>and I know both of us have been down to

0:25:32.680 --> 0:25:37.000
<v Speaker 1>El Salvador, and you've been at the forefront of this, Uh,

0:25:37.040 --> 0:25:38.800
<v Speaker 1>definitely more than me. But I've traveled quite a bit.

0:25:38.800 --> 0:25:40.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm a surfer, so I traveled to these very remote

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:43.320
<v Speaker 1>locations to chase remote waves. So I've witnessed this and

0:25:43.320 --> 0:25:45.440
<v Speaker 1>I think more people, especially when I say, should travel

0:25:45.480 --> 0:25:48.240
<v Speaker 1>to get that perspective. But even though I knew what

0:25:48.280 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 1>was going on down there, it wasn't until I actually

0:25:50.520 --> 0:25:52.439
<v Speaker 1>put boots on the ground that it really was like

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:55.639
<v Speaker 1>this epiphany where you actually see it and you realize,

0:25:55.640 --> 0:25:57.800
<v Speaker 1>you know specifically there it's like kind of solving this

0:25:57.880 --> 0:26:01.119
<v Speaker 1>remittance problem where that of having to ride a bus

0:26:01.160 --> 0:26:03.119
<v Speaker 1>for two hours to to send Salvat already get my

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:05.160
<v Speaker 1>money and then write two hours back and then potentially

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:09.640
<v Speaker 1>get robbed with cash and then losing whatever fees. Now

0:26:09.640 --> 0:26:12.040
<v Speaker 1>I can just get it instantly. And when you have

0:26:12.200 --> 0:26:15.520
<v Speaker 1>something that's uh, not just a five or ten percent

0:26:15.560 --> 0:26:18.520
<v Speaker 1>incremental improvement, but a hundred x or a thousand x

0:26:18.560 --> 0:26:22.000
<v Speaker 1>improvement like this is, I mean, it just it just

0:26:22.080 --> 0:26:24.879
<v Speaker 1>can't be stopped. So, UM, I want to talk about that.

0:26:24.920 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about UM. I love the fact

0:26:27.000 --> 0:26:29.000
<v Speaker 1>that you said we need to kind of separate the

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:32.520
<v Speaker 1>politics of what may be happening in El Salvador versus

0:26:32.680 --> 0:26:35.000
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin the tool, and I think it's important to look

0:26:35.040 --> 0:26:36.760
<v Speaker 1>at that. So I want to talk more about that,

0:26:37.280 --> 0:26:39.480
<v Speaker 1>and then UM, when I get back, I want to

0:26:39.520 --> 0:26:42.679
<v Speaker 1>also talk about some questions I had post from the

0:26:42.680 --> 0:26:44.920
<v Speaker 1>audience that I want to ask you as well. UM,

0:26:44.960 --> 0:26:47.800
<v Speaker 1>so we'll get into more of that as well. UM.

0:26:47.800 --> 0:26:51.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm with Alex Gladstein from the Human Rights Foundation. UM.

0:26:51.119 --> 0:26:54.040
<v Speaker 1>Follow him on Twitter at Gladstein. Of course. On Mark

0:26:54.080 --> 0:26:56.280
<v Speaker 1>Moss is the Mark Mars Show. You can follow me

0:26:56.800 --> 0:26:59.440
<v Speaker 1>number one, Mark Moss. And we're talking about bitcoin UM

0:26:59.480 --> 0:27:03.720
<v Speaker 1>being you used as a human rights tool, UM, which

0:27:03.760 --> 0:27:07.240
<v Speaker 1>I think is so important. And so we'll be right back.

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:10.119
<v Speaker 1>All right, you are back with the Mark Moss Show

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:14.040
<v Speaker 1>talking about bitcoin, cryptocurrencies, the decentralized revolutions, and I'm with

0:27:14.080 --> 0:27:17.040
<v Speaker 1>Alex Cladstein from the Human Rights Foundation. Follow them on

0:27:17.080 --> 0:27:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at Gladstein and look up the Human Rights Foundation

0:27:20.760 --> 0:27:23.199
<v Speaker 1>online and find out what they're doing. But we were

0:27:23.240 --> 0:27:24.879
<v Speaker 1>right in the middle of talking about, you know, how

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:27.720
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin can solve all these humans rights issues, and we

0:27:27.760 --> 0:27:31.840
<v Speaker 1>are specifically talking about El Salvador UM. One thing. You know,

0:27:31.840 --> 0:27:35.320
<v Speaker 1>we've seen a lot of news about UM the politics

0:27:35.359 --> 0:27:37.399
<v Speaker 1>down there and is the president of dictator is he

0:27:37.440 --> 0:27:39.640
<v Speaker 1>going to try to UM change it so he can

0:27:39.680 --> 0:27:42.840
<v Speaker 1>stay in power? Is he using bitcoin to steal from

0:27:42.840 --> 0:27:45.239
<v Speaker 1>the people and all these things? UM. I don't know

0:27:45.359 --> 0:27:47.920
<v Speaker 1>enough about the politics, UM, but I think you made

0:27:47.960 --> 0:27:50.800
<v Speaker 1>a great point, which is we need to separate UM.

0:27:50.840 --> 0:27:53.480
<v Speaker 1>You know, bitcoin being UM a tool that could be

0:27:53.520 --> 0:27:56.040
<v Speaker 1>used by anybody, and then what the politics are. But

0:27:56.160 --> 0:27:58.000
<v Speaker 1>one other point I'd like to just get your opinion on.

0:27:58.119 --> 0:27:59.800
<v Speaker 1>I know, like I said, we've both been down there

0:27:59.840 --> 0:28:02.320
<v Speaker 1>and and witnessed this in real time. Is uh, and

0:28:02.400 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 1>I think maybe you've you've kind of said that you

0:28:04.200 --> 0:28:06.560
<v Speaker 1>weren't a big fan of it. But he basically forced

0:28:06.600 --> 0:28:10.400
<v Speaker 1>in a law of making bitcoin legal tender, and so

0:28:10.640 --> 0:28:13.640
<v Speaker 1>per the law, everyone uh you know, I guess as

0:28:13.680 --> 0:28:16.080
<v Speaker 1>a as a merchant is required to accept it because

0:28:16.119 --> 0:28:18.240
<v Speaker 1>it's legal tender, and so they have to allow someone

0:28:18.280 --> 0:28:21.520
<v Speaker 1>to pay that way. Um, it seems like from the

0:28:21.520 --> 0:28:23.680
<v Speaker 1>way I understand the law, they have to allow someone

0:28:23.680 --> 0:28:25.640
<v Speaker 1>to pay that way, but they don't have to receive

0:28:25.680 --> 0:28:28.800
<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin or hold bitcoin. And so I know some

0:28:28.880 --> 0:28:32.119
<v Speaker 1>people have kind of been outspoken where well bitcoin should

0:28:32.160 --> 0:28:35.360
<v Speaker 1>be free to adopt, it shouldn't be forced onto people. Um,

0:28:35.440 --> 0:28:38.360
<v Speaker 1>where do you think of how do you see that? Yeah?

0:28:38.400 --> 0:28:42.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like personally, I hope I wish they hadn't

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:45.200
<v Speaker 1>made it, you know, enforced in that way. I think

0:28:45.240 --> 0:28:49.440
<v Speaker 1>it should be voluntary. However, as a bitcoin user and

0:28:49.520 --> 0:28:53.200
<v Speaker 1>someone who thinks it will become more popular in the future,

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:56.120
<v Speaker 1>I knew this day was coming, Like I knew one

0:28:56.200 --> 0:28:58.120
<v Speaker 1>day a government would do this, Like at some point

0:28:58.160 --> 0:29:00.600
<v Speaker 1>I just didn't think it would happen. I think this

0:29:00.760 --> 0:29:04.880
<v Speaker 1>was like way, um, but this the government of al

0:29:04.880 --> 0:29:09.680
<v Speaker 1>Savador has like self interest in trying to like basically

0:29:09.960 --> 0:29:13.520
<v Speaker 1>boost its nation into the future by like making them

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:18.320
<v Speaker 1>a bitcoin economy. Like it feels that it can gain fame,

0:29:18.480 --> 0:29:20.960
<v Speaker 1>which it already has. I mean, is like easily the

0:29:20.960 --> 0:29:23.040
<v Speaker 1>most famous Central American leader now and no one knew

0:29:23.080 --> 0:29:26.200
<v Speaker 1>he was like a year ago. Um, it feels like

0:29:26.240 --> 0:29:29.400
<v Speaker 1>it can gain foreign investment, which it's gaining for sure.

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:33.400
<v Speaker 1>It feels like it can gain notorid like like basically publicity,

0:29:33.440 --> 0:29:36.120
<v Speaker 1>which which I mean Al Savador had never been on

0:29:36.120 --> 0:29:38.960
<v Speaker 1>the cover or is a feature in any financial magazine ever.

0:29:39.080 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, the only thing that this country led the

0:29:41.200 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 1>world in as of four or five years ago was

0:29:43.520 --> 0:29:46.120
<v Speaker 1>murder rate. Okay, And all of a sudden now like

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:49.440
<v Speaker 1>people are debating you know, it's it's it's it's like

0:29:49.760 --> 0:29:53.800
<v Speaker 1>fintech innovation, which is really remarkable, and a lot of

0:29:53.800 --> 0:29:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Salvadorans are happy about that. You know, some aren't, but

0:29:56.680 --> 0:30:01.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot are. So I think it's interesting how um,

0:30:01.360 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, we can argue about the legal tender part um.

0:30:05.680 --> 0:30:08.360
<v Speaker 1>But at the end of the day, like I mean,

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:10.320
<v Speaker 1>I think every citizen in the world should have the

0:30:10.360 --> 0:30:14.720
<v Speaker 1>ability to have bitcoin is legal tender in their country. Um. Now,

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:17.160
<v Speaker 1>is that going to happen? No, no way, There's no

0:30:17.200 --> 0:30:20.040
<v Speaker 1>way that governments right now will do that. However, I

0:30:20.120 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 1>think some governments will start to and it's the beginning

0:30:22.200 --> 0:30:24.840
<v Speaker 1>of a trend. And you know, some governments will simply

0:30:24.880 --> 0:30:28.400
<v Speaker 1>adopt bitcoin as a reserve asset um for their national savings.

0:30:28.800 --> 0:30:31.800
<v Speaker 1>Others will do more like El Salvador is doing. Others

0:30:31.880 --> 0:30:34.840
<v Speaker 1>will try and incorporate it for remittances. Like there's every

0:30:34.880 --> 0:30:37.960
<v Speaker 1>reason for countries like Tana which which are of the

0:30:37.960 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 1>GDPs relying on remittances, or country Stickle Salvador relying on remittances,

0:30:43.920 --> 0:30:47.760
<v Speaker 1>or even countries like Nigeria which are even like around five,

0:30:48.840 --> 0:30:51.760
<v Speaker 1>you know, relying on remittances. If you're a gross domestic product,

0:30:51.840 --> 0:30:58.040
<v Speaker 1>if you're revenue as a nation is significantly derived from remittances,

0:30:58.280 --> 0:31:00.680
<v Speaker 1>then you have every reason to want to shift to

0:31:00.720 --> 0:31:04.920
<v Speaker 1>a lightning network based system where these corporations and these

0:31:04.960 --> 0:31:08.479
<v Speaker 1>middlemen don't suck value out of your citizenry and therefore

0:31:08.520 --> 0:31:12.000
<v Speaker 1>out of your tax base. Right, Like you're self interested

0:31:12.080 --> 0:31:15.320
<v Speaker 1>to attach yourself to this open monetary system. And when

0:31:15.360 --> 0:31:18.000
<v Speaker 1>you think about what's happening now Salvadorans the United States.

0:31:18.280 --> 0:31:21.560
<v Speaker 1>There's two million plus Salvadorans the United States, right, they

0:31:21.560 --> 0:31:24.640
<v Speaker 1>can now go UM Like you know, there's a video

0:31:24.640 --> 0:31:26.680
<v Speaker 1>of someone in Atlanta. They can just go to like

0:31:26.760 --> 0:31:31.000
<v Speaker 1>the embassy UH if they wanted to and deposit cash,

0:31:31.120 --> 0:31:34.160
<v Speaker 1>physical cash and to achieve a machine in Atlanta, and

0:31:34.160 --> 0:31:37.040
<v Speaker 1>and and their family can like receive it immediately and

0:31:37.040 --> 0:31:39.920
<v Speaker 1>then just like withdraw into bitcoin or cash in El

0:31:40.000 --> 0:31:43.560
<v Speaker 1>Salvador without dealing with remittenance companies. Like that's kind of amazing.

0:31:43.880 --> 0:31:45.760
<v Speaker 1>The more amazing thing is that any Salvador in the

0:31:45.800 --> 0:31:48.360
<v Speaker 1>United States or anywhere in the world can send a

0:31:48.440 --> 0:31:51.640
<v Speaker 1>lightning network instant payment to anyone with a state run

0:31:51.680 --> 0:31:54.880
<v Speaker 1>achiev a wallet or anyone with a non custodial open

0:31:54.880 --> 0:31:57.400
<v Speaker 1>source wallet in El Salvador instantly, and the value just

0:31:57.400 --> 0:31:59.960
<v Speaker 1>goes peer to peer and there's no blood sucking middleman

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:02.120
<v Speaker 1>in the middle. Right. So this is like we are

0:32:02.160 --> 0:32:06.800
<v Speaker 1>moving forward in terms of UH financial technology, like legacy

0:32:06.840 --> 0:32:10.000
<v Speaker 1>stuff like Western Union. These are like blockbusters and this

0:32:10.080 --> 0:32:13.360
<v Speaker 1>is like dinosaur tech and we are like obliterating it

0:32:13.400 --> 0:32:17.520
<v Speaker 1>with like this open source wave of technology. That's that's

0:32:17.520 --> 0:32:19.400
<v Speaker 1>really going to help connect us all again in a

0:32:19.480 --> 0:32:22.360
<v Speaker 1>world with a lot of bridges and a lot of barriers.

0:32:22.520 --> 0:32:24.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it's it's to me, it's a quite beautiful thing.

0:32:25.680 --> 0:32:29.000
<v Speaker 1>One thing that you know, you've talked about four billion,

0:32:29.240 --> 0:32:31.760
<v Speaker 1>four and a half billion people living under authoritarian regimes,

0:32:31.760 --> 0:32:33.200
<v Speaker 1>and I think it's pretty easy to see that the

0:32:33.200 --> 0:32:36.360
<v Speaker 1>world is trending towards authority ternism, and technology is given

0:32:36.360 --> 0:32:38.560
<v Speaker 1>a more and more tools they need to even you know,

0:32:38.680 --> 0:32:41.920
<v Speaker 1>continue to build that at the authoriternism. I've often been

0:32:41.920 --> 0:32:43.840
<v Speaker 1>saying that I think the only thing that breaks that

0:32:43.920 --> 0:32:46.960
<v Speaker 1>trend of of us moving towards oor aternism is really

0:32:47.000 --> 0:32:51.280
<v Speaker 1>competition and so um when we're able to leave, like

0:32:51.360 --> 0:32:53.680
<v Speaker 1>a sovereign individual says, like a cow grows wings and

0:32:53.720 --> 0:32:56.160
<v Speaker 1>flies away, if enough people leave, the nations will be

0:32:56.200 --> 0:32:59.040
<v Speaker 1>forced to kind of change. And uh, like China did.

0:32:59.080 --> 0:33:01.240
<v Speaker 1>They were called I mean us, they were trailing the world.

0:33:01.280 --> 0:33:03.040
<v Speaker 1>They had open up to a little bit of freeports

0:33:03.040 --> 0:33:05.840
<v Speaker 1>and capitalism to compete. Um, and we're seeing this playout

0:33:05.840 --> 0:33:07.640
<v Speaker 1>in real time now with El Salvador as you were

0:33:07.680 --> 0:33:11.440
<v Speaker 1>making the case just by a simple act of making

0:33:11.480 --> 0:33:14.880
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin legal tender, Like you said, all of a sudden there, uh,

0:33:15.120 --> 0:33:17.840
<v Speaker 1>now you know who the president is. They're making news headlines,

0:33:17.880 --> 0:33:22.160
<v Speaker 1>but even more important, they're attracting massive amounts of capital

0:33:22.200 --> 0:33:25.400
<v Speaker 1>coming into the country just by one small thing. And

0:33:25.440 --> 0:33:28.280
<v Speaker 1>I think that that competition loop that will see more

0:33:28.320 --> 0:33:30.600
<v Speaker 1>countries want to jump in. You already named a couple

0:33:30.600 --> 0:33:32.880
<v Speaker 1>of countries that are thinking about it, and I think

0:33:32.920 --> 0:33:36.880
<v Speaker 1>that could really start to accelerate this trend um and

0:33:36.920 --> 0:33:40.959
<v Speaker 1>eventually maybe hopefully force those authority countries that will continue

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:43.479
<v Speaker 1>to have this downward decline because of that grip. Uh,

0:33:43.680 --> 0:33:46.080
<v Speaker 1>get them to kind of force or change their perspective.

0:33:46.120 --> 0:33:48.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean, what do you think about that? Yeah, look,

0:33:48.000 --> 0:33:50.320
<v Speaker 1>it's inevitable. Look, this is a people's revolution. It's being

0:33:50.400 --> 0:33:54.280
<v Speaker 1>led by the people. I mean, they're of all bitcoin users,

0:33:54.280 --> 0:33:57.440
<v Speaker 1>plus are not in El Salvador. Like, there's more Indian

0:33:57.480 --> 0:34:00.600
<v Speaker 1>bitcoin users than there are Salvadoran's. Okay, so let's not

0:34:00.640 --> 0:34:02.280
<v Speaker 1>lose sight of the fact that this is a global

0:34:02.320 --> 0:34:05.760
<v Speaker 1>phenomena where El Salvador has played it. Yes, an important,

0:34:05.800 --> 0:34:10.520
<v Speaker 1>but relatively very small role um. This is an individual

0:34:10.680 --> 0:34:13.920
<v Speaker 1>citizen led thing where people are peacefully opting out into

0:34:14.000 --> 0:34:17.879
<v Speaker 1>a new system, and if the thing grows big enough,

0:34:18.000 --> 0:34:20.920
<v Speaker 1>it's gonna snowball and it's gonna start, you know, bringing

0:34:21.320 --> 0:34:24.160
<v Speaker 1>governments with it. One thing that I would be remiss

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:27.520
<v Speaker 1>to not mention, um, would be bitcoin mining. I just

0:34:27.600 --> 0:34:29.560
<v Speaker 1>think real quick that this is going to have a

0:34:29.640 --> 0:34:31.960
<v Speaker 1>huge impact on the world. And what's interesting is you're

0:34:32.000 --> 0:34:34.680
<v Speaker 1>seeing the Salvadoran government now start to use its volcanic

0:34:34.800 --> 0:34:38.920
<v Speaker 1>energy to mind bitcoin. Like they're just geothermal heat, carbon neutral,

0:34:39.640 --> 0:34:43.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of green volcanic energy. Um, that's just sort of stranded.

0:34:43.520 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 1>They're turning that into money through through bitcoin mining, which

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:50.879
<v Speaker 1>converts electricity into money. UM. So you're seeing that happen

0:34:50.920 --> 0:34:52.960
<v Speaker 1>all over the world. So in Bruna Park and the

0:34:53.120 --> 0:34:57.040
<v Speaker 1>DRC in Central Africa, they're turning flowing water into bitcoin

0:34:57.280 --> 0:34:59.920
<v Speaker 1>through hydro dams. Um. You're seeing people turned sunlight and

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:03.600
<v Speaker 1>too too money through solar farms, wind farms turning air

0:35:03.640 --> 0:35:06.600
<v Speaker 1>into money. Like this is going to happen all across

0:35:06.640 --> 0:35:09.279
<v Speaker 1>the emerging markets and like basically countries are gonna start

0:35:09.320 --> 0:35:12.760
<v Speaker 1>realizing that they can like actually raise money, raise bonds,

0:35:12.800 --> 0:35:17.200
<v Speaker 1>et cetera. Through stranded renewable energy resources. And in my view,

0:35:17.200 --> 0:35:19.480
<v Speaker 1>it's going to help sort of like green the planet

0:35:19.560 --> 0:35:22.840
<v Speaker 1>as like we have new incentives to use stranded renewable

0:35:22.880 --> 0:35:26.760
<v Speaker 1>energy resources. And to me, this is really important because currently,

0:35:26.760 --> 0:35:29.759
<v Speaker 1>like fossil fuel companies have like such a stranglehold over

0:35:30.239 --> 0:35:31.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, a lot of the energy market and a

0:35:31.960 --> 0:35:34.279
<v Speaker 1>lot of our a lot of our lives. I mean,

0:35:34.280 --> 0:35:37.400
<v Speaker 1>they undergird the petro dollar, which is what the U. S.

0:35:37.440 --> 0:35:40.319
<v Speaker 1>Dollar really is, and you know, I think that's bad

0:35:40.360 --> 0:35:42.360
<v Speaker 1>for human rights. Look at leads to our relationship with

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:44.920
<v Speaker 1>Saudi Arabia and now, like to back these thugs for decades,

0:35:45.320 --> 0:35:49.040
<v Speaker 1>leads to wars, it leads to conflicts. UM and we

0:35:49.080 --> 0:35:51.200
<v Speaker 1>have a new we have a new option now, like

0:35:51.320 --> 0:35:53.760
<v Speaker 1>people can opt into a new currency that's not backed

0:35:53.760 --> 0:35:56.759
<v Speaker 1>by violence or thugs or warships or the U. S.

0:35:56.840 --> 0:36:00.000
<v Speaker 1>Military or by oil. Like we have a new current.

0:36:00.000 --> 0:36:02.160
<v Speaker 1>And see that's that can be backed entirely by clean

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:04.520
<v Speaker 1>energy and he can be run by the people themselves.

0:36:04.520 --> 0:36:08.439
<v Speaker 1>And I just think that's a beautiful vision for the future. Yeah,

0:36:08.520 --> 0:36:10.600
<v Speaker 1>it is, and it's going to reshape the world. You know,

0:36:10.640 --> 0:36:13.680
<v Speaker 1>typically a country would be UM typically was by the

0:36:13.760 --> 0:36:16.279
<v Speaker 1>natural resources where they had gold or oil, and now

0:36:16.400 --> 0:36:19.920
<v Speaker 1>nations that had no natural resources but they have energy

0:36:20.080 --> 0:36:22.799
<v Speaker 1>could have bitcoin. Um. This is the Mark Maas Show

0:36:22.800 --> 0:36:25.040
<v Speaker 1>on the I Heart Radio Network with Alex Gladstein from

0:36:25.040 --> 0:36:27.400
<v Speaker 1>the Human Rights Foundation. Check them out at h r

0:36:27.600 --> 0:36:32.279
<v Speaker 1>F dot org. Follow Alex at Gladstein on Twitter, and

0:36:32.320 --> 0:36:35.279
<v Speaker 1>of course I am one Mark Moss on Twitter. With that,

0:36:35.360 --> 0:36:37.120
<v Speaker 1>I gotta wrap it up. Thanks for listening to The

0:36:37.120 --> 0:36:37.839
<v Speaker 1>Mark mos Show.