WEBVTT - Report from Iron Mountain

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Hoax, a production of iHeart Podcasts.

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<v Speaker 2>Folks.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a huge when us to see you there last.

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Hoax, a podcast about the lies we wish were.

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<v Speaker 2>True and truths that sound like lies. I'm the ghost

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<v Speaker 2>of Danish Wortz and I'm the evil twin of Lizzie Logan.

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<v Speaker 2>Welcome to the show, Dana, Oh boy, today's topic. Let

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<v Speaker 2>me just say you did.

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<v Speaker 1>Say you are a little stressed.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm a little bit stressed because I thought that it

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<v Speaker 2>was one thing when I started looking into it, and

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<v Speaker 2>then by the time I realized that it was also

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<v Speaker 2>some other things. It was too close to when we're

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<v Speaker 2>recording to pick a different topic. Great, And I also

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<v Speaker 2>I just wanted to say here at the top of

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<v Speaker 2>the episode that this episode of Hoax, like all episodes

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<v Speaker 2>of Hoax, is based on our research from multiple sources.

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<v Speaker 2>But I am drawing a lot of what I know

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<v Speaker 2>from Phil tin Lines book Ghosts of Iron Mountain. So

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<v Speaker 2>I just wanted to give him a shout out right

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<v Speaker 2>up top. Thank you, Phil, Thank you. If this episode

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<v Speaker 2>sparks your interest, I would go ahead and purchase or

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<v Speaker 2>get from your library a copy of Phil tin lines book. So,

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<v Speaker 2>thank you, Phil.

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<v Speaker 1>Great.

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<v Speaker 2>So this is about the hoax document report from Iron Mountain.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm assuming you don't know what that.

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<v Speaker 1>Is to me, Iron Mountain. I'm like, that sounds like

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<v Speaker 1>a Mario Kart level. It means nothing to me.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, great, Dana, cast your mind back. We're going back

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<v Speaker 2>in time to the Cold War. Yeah, all right. In

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<v Speaker 2>his outgoing address to the Nation, President Dwight Eisenhower coins

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<v Speaker 2>the frase military industrial complex.

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<v Speaker 1>He was kind of right about that one.

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<v Speaker 2>He was so right on the money about that one.

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<v Speaker 2>It is a time of heightened militarization. Yeah, the space

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<v Speaker 2>race is on. The nature of power has changed thanks

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<v Speaker 2>to the atom bomb. It used to be that the

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<v Speaker 2>masses fought the wars with cheap available weapons. So it

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<v Speaker 2>was that whoever had the most people and the most

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<v Speaker 2>guns won the wars, and the wars were won by

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<v Speaker 2>the people. And you know, it was sort of democratized

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<v Speaker 2>that way. And now the power to kill arrests in

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<v Speaker 2>the hands of a few. You can destroy a whole city,

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<v Speaker 2>like one guy can choose to do that from miles

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<v Speaker 2>and miles away, and you don't even have to look

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<v Speaker 2>a man in the eye to kill him and the

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<v Speaker 2>weapons makers seemed to be dictating military strategy.

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<v Speaker 1>And you're banning a picture. This is very vivid.

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<v Speaker 2>Indeed, can we trust the government to do the right thing?

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<v Speaker 2>Can we even trust what they are saying? The Bay

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<v Speaker 2>of Pigs, the Cuban missile crisis, the Gulf of Tonkin.

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<v Speaker 1>It sounds like we're in a serious situation. Everyone is

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<v Speaker 1>looking over their shoulder exactly.

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<v Speaker 2>There is an atmosphere of paranoia throughout the nation. People

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<v Speaker 2>see communism everywhere. McCarthyism was not so long ago. The FBI, NSA,

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<v Speaker 2>and CIA are all newly created within living memory. Has

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<v Speaker 2>the CIA been covertly trying to assassinate Castro and Jay Goovara? Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>not even that covertly. They're just trying to kill them.

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<v Speaker 2>There's this thing called the UN that is also created

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<v Speaker 2>within living memory. That's like a global government above all

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<v Speaker 2>the governments. And we know now that they're not super

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<v Speaker 2>effective at being a global government, but back then we

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<v Speaker 2>thought they might be. It's kind of nice, It's it's

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<v Speaker 2>not the worst idea. In nineteen sixty three and Kennedy

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<v Speaker 2>is shot by some fucking guy.

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<v Speaker 1>And is the government keeping things from.

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<v Speaker 2>Us about that? So There's two basic theories about this.

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<v Speaker 2>Either the country is totally unstable and like some random

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<v Speaker 2>guy can murder the head of state, or there's something

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<v Speaker 2>they're not telling us. Nineteen sixty seven, LBJ is president.

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<v Speaker 2>The war in Vietnam escalates Agent Orange. They say, we're

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<v Speaker 2>not using napalm on kids, but we totally are. There's

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<v Speaker 2>something called the missile gap, which is what they're saying

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<v Speaker 2>is that the Soviets have way more missiles than us.

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<v Speaker 2>So that's why we got a ramp up military spending

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<v Speaker 2>so we can get more missiles.

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<v Speaker 1>I bet military companies love that.

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<v Speaker 2>They love that. Also, the missile gap is fake. They

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<v Speaker 2>don't have more wos hoax within a hoaxsting hoax, and

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<v Speaker 2>that creates something called the credibility gap, which is a

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<v Speaker 2>thing that's happening more and more, which is people just

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<v Speaker 2>don't believe what the government is saying. You, Dana, Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>resident of nineteen sixty seven in New.

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<v Speaker 1>York, Okay.

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<v Speaker 2>Head out to your local newstand to pick up a

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<v Speaker 2>copy of Esquire magazine.

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<v Speaker 1>Sounds good.

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<v Speaker 2>It's the hottest magazine in town. They're doing like real journalism.

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<v Speaker 2>This is not just some magazine you leave through this

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<v Speaker 2>is like hard hitting stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>And short stories, good fiction and esquire.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh yes, and you find that it has a twenty

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<v Speaker 2>thousand word excerpt of a twenty eight thousand word book.

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<v Speaker 1>So short book, most of a book? Yeah, really a

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<v Speaker 1>short story.

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<v Speaker 2>Called Report from Iron Mountain on the Possibility and Desirability

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<v Speaker 2>of Peace.

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<v Speaker 1>Hmmm.

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<v Speaker 2>And it has a little preface. This report is twenty

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<v Speaker 2>eight thousand words in length and so depressing that you

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<v Speaker 2>may not be able to take it. But if you persist,

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<v Speaker 2>Merry Christmas anyway, and on Earth war ill will toward men.

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<v Speaker 1>Whoa more magazine stories. I feel like the magazine crisis

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<v Speaker 1>wouldn't be happening right now more stories started with disclaimers

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<v Speaker 1>like that. I know, because I would want to read

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<v Speaker 1>these twenty thousand words.

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<v Speaker 2>Immediately, immediately.

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<v Speaker 1>So what the hell is this? Yeah?

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<v Speaker 2>So the introduction is by a writer named Leonard Lewin,

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<v Speaker 2>who explains that he was approached by a friend. He

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<v Speaker 2>won't say who, but this friend is very high up

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<v Speaker 2>in the government, and his friend, said Leonard. Some years ago,

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<v Speaker 2>during the Kennedy days, JFK wanted to figure out what

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<v Speaker 2>would happen if worldwide peace broke out, because you know,

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<v Speaker 2>we've been preparing for the possibility of war, but we

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<v Speaker 2>are unprepared for the possibility of peace.

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<v Speaker 1>That also sort of sounds like a thing like a

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<v Speaker 1>freshman would say when they're really high in a dorm room.

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<v Speaker 1>We're preparing for war, but are we even preparing for peace?

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<v Speaker 2>That is so exactly the mood of the nation, Like yes,

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<v Speaker 2>but also that is the entire country right now, because

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<v Speaker 2>this is the thing like think tanks are all the rage,

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<v Speaker 2>Like think tanks still exist, but they are so all

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<v Speaker 2>the rage during the Cold War because people are trying

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<v Speaker 2>to figure out what happens in a nuclear war and

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<v Speaker 2>there's never been a nuclear war, so they're spending all

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<v Speaker 2>this time, energy and money just being like, I don't know,

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<v Speaker 2>game plan it question mark, question mark, do a war game?

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<v Speaker 2>Come up with the primitive computer simulation, build a shelter

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<v Speaker 2>question mark? Like there, it's the entire country is like

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<v Speaker 2>what if this happens?

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<v Speaker 1>They're just making things up and coming up with ideas.

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<v Speaker 2>They're just making things up. So it's totally kind of

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<v Speaker 2>plausible that JFK would have been like, I don't know, uh,

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<v Speaker 2>what if there's peace, what if there's peace, What if

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<v Speaker 2>there's peace. So he commissions a highly secretive, select group

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<v Speaker 2>of people to go to an underground bunker okay called

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<v Speaker 2>Iron Mountain and work out what would happen if war stopped.

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<v Speaker 2>And they wrote up a report that was so incendiary

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<v Speaker 2>that the administration buried it.

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<v Speaker 1>That bad things happened at four stopped.

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<v Speaker 2>So controversial, Yes, bad things, I say, I'm interested say more.

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<v Speaker 2>But now this friend wants Leonard to tell the people,

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<v Speaker 2>so he's leaking it. So this is the report from

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<v Speaker 2>Iron Mountain, Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's the preface. And this report published in Esquire

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<v Speaker 1>magazine is that buried report.

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<v Speaker 2>Is this top from the JFK days, And inside the

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<v Speaker 2>report are some truly chilling ideas. This think tank says

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<v Speaker 2>that war is the fundamental idea underpinning all of society. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>that if war stopped, the American economy would collapse. Bombs

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<v Speaker 2>are the perfect product. They cost a lot to make

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<v Speaker 2>and you can only use them once.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, if we stopped even having the possibility of war,

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<v Speaker 2>American society would collapse. Maybe all of society would collapse.

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<v Speaker 2>We would not have any more borders and therefore no

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<v Speaker 2>more countries. There would be no allegiance to your country

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<v Speaker 2>and no allegiance to its values. If you don't belong

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<v Speaker 2>to anything, what are you a part of?

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<v Speaker 1>Sounds like John Lennon was on to something. Imagine.

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<v Speaker 2>I have a note here in my outline the song

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<v Speaker 2>you imagine, the song imagine nothing to kill or die for?

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<v Speaker 2>I wonder if you can.

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<v Speaker 1>It's easy if you try.

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<v Speaker 2>They basically they've been in this bunker just imagining the imagine.

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<v Speaker 1>But what would this be like they've been imagining.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, if we don't have any countries, are we essentially

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<v Speaker 2>one super country of planet Earth? And then if one

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<v Speaker 2>person rules it? Is that just is there essentially no freedom?

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<v Speaker 2>Like is there just one guy ruling the whole earth?

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<v Speaker 2>Like whoever is the most powerful man on Earth? Does

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<v Speaker 2>he rule the whole Earth?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah? Because it's like what sort of system would there

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<v Speaker 1>be where there's no fighting? Where it's like even if

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<v Speaker 1>we were one because we're one country now and there's

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<v Speaker 1>plenty of fighting in America.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, but it's if there's no fighting, I mean, our

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<v Speaker 2>our weapons sort of the ultimate checks and balances on

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<v Speaker 2>no one country becoming too powerful? Like what what would

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<v Speaker 2>happen if all the countries stop fighting each other? They

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<v Speaker 2>point out that a lot of like scientific advancements have

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<v Speaker 2>been made because of the military. That is true, that

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<v Speaker 2>would stop, And the report says, you know a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of sort of like pro peace people are like, well, okay, yes,

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<v Speaker 2>we would stop spending all this money on bombs and stuff,

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<v Speaker 2>But wouldn't it be better to spend all that money

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<v Speaker 2>on schools and hospitals. And they basically say, like that

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<v Speaker 2>wouldn't work economically, like it would sort of stagnate. We

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<v Speaker 2>would end up we would all just end up kind

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<v Speaker 2>of broke, like the economy would not function that way.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, they were right, this is chilling.

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<v Speaker 2>And also we would end up with overpopulation because war

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<v Speaker 2>keeps the population under control. Bleak, and then the report

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<v Speaker 2>goes on to suggest that if worldwide peace did break out.

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<v Speaker 1>It's funny to think about peace breaking out.

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<v Speaker 2>We could potentially replace war with some other stuff. Yes,

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<v Speaker 2>so we could fight aliens.

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<v Speaker 1>What about like the more Olympics, more more physical feats

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<v Speaker 1>of competition.

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<v Speaker 2>They literally have, Like we could do blood games, like

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<v Speaker 2>we could do like war games. Basically, we could have

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<v Speaker 2>a pollution crisis, which we probably are.

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<v Speaker 1>Which we have to.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we could explore space like we could sort of

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<v Speaker 2>just you know, turn it into space. We could reintroduce

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<v Speaker 2>slavery as a way to sort of keep society in check.

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<v Speaker 1>Keep team spirit going. Yeah, we could have a class

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<v Speaker 1>war that would probably happen.

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<v Speaker 2>Or we could just sort of keep inventing crises, like

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<v Speaker 2>we could have an earthquake every couple of years, Like

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<v Speaker 2>we could you know, have a have a bomb go

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<v Speaker 2>off of it. Like we could just keep having crises

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<v Speaker 2>that kept the population under control, kept people in a

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<v Speaker 2>state of fear. There needs to be some sort of

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<v Speaker 2>we can't just live in harmony forever. We would have

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<v Speaker 2>to invent some sort of emergency.

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<v Speaker 1>So the conclusion of this report is that a freshman

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<v Speaker 1>in college being like, why don't we all just stop fighting?

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<v Speaker 1>That what if we all just decided at once no

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<v Speaker 1>more war? That that would cause the collapse of society

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<v Speaker 1>and we would need to invent other activities for spirit

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<v Speaker 1>just to keep ourselves from eating ourselves alive.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess yeah, basically so that we don't evolve into

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<v Speaker 2>like cannibalism.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>So before we get to what happened next in the story, Dana,

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<v Speaker 2>what do you think of these ideas?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, when you say, like this is a

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<v Speaker 1>think tank. I can see how a group of people

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<v Speaker 1>getting together and like thinking these ideas. I can see

0:13:25.120 --> 0:13:28.600
<v Speaker 1>how it's like plausible. Where yes, the military industrial complex

0:13:28.640 --> 0:13:30.960
<v Speaker 1>does like keep the economy going, and thinking about how

0:13:31.000 --> 0:13:34.200
<v Speaker 1>much money goes to war. It is depressing to think, like, oh,

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:37.719
<v Speaker 1>our economy or the stock market would probably collapse if

0:13:37.760 --> 0:13:42.280
<v Speaker 1>war stopped. But I think I'm skeptical. I think even

0:13:42.360 --> 0:13:46.880
<v Speaker 1>without war, like nationalism would still exist, and like global

0:13:46.920 --> 0:13:49.440
<v Speaker 1>warming is still a problem that we could deal with,

0:13:49.600 --> 0:13:52.200
<v Speaker 1>and like Silicon Valley and technology is sort of its

0:13:52.240 --> 0:13:54.400
<v Speaker 1>own arms race, like people are trying to get richer,

0:13:54.960 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 1>Like I think there are other systems in place for

0:13:58.880 --> 0:14:03.480
<v Speaker 1>human ambition that aren't war. So it feels like an

0:14:03.600 --> 0:14:09.000
<v Speaker 1>interesting thought experiment, but it doesn't like ring true to me. Sure, well,

0:14:09.000 --> 0:14:10.400
<v Speaker 1>this is also a show called hoax.

0:14:10.920 --> 0:14:14.680
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I mean you're right. Yeah, do you think it's

0:14:14.800 --> 0:14:18.400
<v Speaker 2>likely that JFK would have commissioned such a study, that

0:14:18.520 --> 0:14:21.520
<v Speaker 2>such a study would have then been written, and that

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:22.800
<v Speaker 2>he then would have suppressed it.

0:14:23.120 --> 0:14:25.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, here's the thing. I know this shows

0:14:25.480 --> 0:14:27.000
<v Speaker 1>a hoax. So I know I'm supposed to be all

0:14:27.000 --> 0:14:30.120
<v Speaker 1>smart and be like no, this is so fake, Esquire magazine.

0:14:30.120 --> 0:14:33.560
<v Speaker 1>They got us all. But like, knowing the shady things

0:14:33.560 --> 0:14:35.920
<v Speaker 1>that the government was up to during this period, this

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:38.680
<v Speaker 1>does seem very plausible. Sure, I like I do. It

0:14:38.680 --> 0:14:41.680
<v Speaker 1>does seem plausible. I think, like the best hoax is

0:14:41.720 --> 0:14:44.000
<v Speaker 1>a hoax that you not want to believe, but like

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:47.800
<v Speaker 1>could believe. And if you told me genuinely that the

0:14:47.840 --> 0:14:51.920
<v Speaker 1>government had, you know, a group of economists together to

0:14:51.960 --> 0:14:53.800
<v Speaker 1>figure this out, and this was the report they came

0:14:53.880 --> 0:14:55.800
<v Speaker 1>up with, I'd be like, well, that's fucked up, but

0:14:55.840 --> 0:14:58.400
<v Speaker 1>that that's things were happening in the fifties.

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 2>Sure, totally. I mean it's not the most.

0:15:04.280 --> 0:15:06.040
<v Speaker 1>Out there idea.

0:15:06.120 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 2>I do think that like in groups and out groups

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:15.040
<v Speaker 2>are sort of fundamental to human nature, Like true true equality.

0:15:15.840 --> 0:15:18.600
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely everyone is absolutely equal is.

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:21.440
<v Speaker 1>Like not, no, they're cool kids in kindergarten.

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:27.840
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Like that's not how human civilization arose, and like

0:15:28.520 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 2>we're always going to have laws and like we're always

0:15:31.320 --> 0:15:36.640
<v Speaker 2>going to have some sort of tears in society. I

0:15:36.680 --> 0:15:38.280
<v Speaker 2>don't know that I would go so far as to

0:15:38.320 --> 0:15:43.280
<v Speaker 2>say that like war is the natural. Yeah, Dana's horizon,

0:15:43.280 --> 0:15:45.120
<v Speaker 2>she agrees with me, just like that. It's like the

0:15:45.240 --> 0:15:47.720
<v Speaker 2>natural state of human nature.

0:15:48.160 --> 0:15:52.600
<v Speaker 1>And so yeah, so I'm like, yeah, I'd buy like

0:15:52.920 --> 0:15:56.040
<v Speaker 1>some of these ideas.

0:15:56.800 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 2>This is also one of those things where it's like

0:15:58.880 --> 0:16:02.320
<v Speaker 2>this is also nothing knew, Like well, I also world

0:16:02.320 --> 0:16:05.960
<v Speaker 2>War two did end the depression, but also like, yeah,

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:08.080
<v Speaker 2>this is the idea behind the movie The Purge, Like

0:16:08.480 --> 0:16:11.240
<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean, Like, this is nothing. This

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:14.680
<v Speaker 2>is nothing like the idea that the government would have

0:16:14.720 --> 0:16:16.240
<v Speaker 2>come to this conclusion and then be.

0:16:16.280 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 1>Like what the fuck?

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:19.400
<v Speaker 2>People would freak out if they knew this.

0:16:19.600 --> 0:16:22.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, I would they Like I don't know, Like

0:16:23.320 --> 0:16:26.000
<v Speaker 1>would they? Though, Well, here's what I want to clarify.

0:16:26.520 --> 0:16:29.720
<v Speaker 1>I don't think the conclusions as you described them to

0:16:29.760 --> 0:16:31.960
<v Speaker 1>me and this report sound accurate. I'm like, well, that

0:16:32.000 --> 0:16:34.880
<v Speaker 1>sounds a little far fetched, But to me, it does

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:37.560
<v Speaker 1>sound plausible that the government would get a bunch of

0:16:38.120 --> 0:16:43.200
<v Speaker 1>economic wonks together and they could come up with something wrong. Sure,

0:16:43.640 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>government policy. You know, if you told me that people

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:49.520
<v Speaker 1>in the fifties came up with a wacky idea that

0:16:49.800 --> 0:16:52.560
<v Speaker 1>turned out not to be true, that is very plausible. Sure,

0:16:57.680 --> 0:16:59.480
<v Speaker 1>So let's go back to the tail, shall we the

0:16:59.520 --> 0:17:00.360
<v Speaker 1>detail please?

0:17:00.760 --> 0:17:04.560
<v Speaker 2>So there's sort of three parts to what has now

0:17:04.600 --> 0:17:09.240
<v Speaker 2>been revealed. Number one, that top secret officials in the

0:17:09.240 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 2>government are having secret meetings. Number two the findings in

0:17:15.600 --> 0:17:18.760
<v Speaker 2>the report, and number three the burial of the report.

0:17:18.920 --> 0:17:21.159
<v Speaker 1>Yes, the suppressing keeping it from the people.

0:17:21.280 --> 0:17:24.320
<v Speaker 2>So these are three slightly they're interconnected, but these are

0:17:24.359 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 2>three slightly different ideas that people could react to. So

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:31.200
<v Speaker 2>you might take objection just to the fact that people

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:33.639
<v Speaker 2>are having secret meetings. You might be a person who's

0:17:33.640 --> 0:17:36.200
<v Speaker 2>offended mostly that by the idea that the government is

0:17:36.200 --> 0:17:38.840
<v Speaker 2>suppressing reports, or you might be a person who is

0:17:39.119 --> 0:17:41.560
<v Speaker 2>mostly reacting to the ideas in the report.

0:17:41.720 --> 0:17:45.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it's like government having secret meetings. Get over

0:17:45.160 --> 0:17:48.240
<v Speaker 1>at babies. That's that's happening. And I'll just say, get

0:17:48.240 --> 0:17:51.679
<v Speaker 1>over at babies. Sure, as Danish worts the conclusions of

0:17:51.720 --> 0:17:55.879
<v Speaker 1>this report, which are pretty whatever, but then the suppression

0:17:56.000 --> 0:17:56.919
<v Speaker 1>that is very scary.

0:17:57.000 --> 0:17:59.359
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'm just pointing those out because throughout this people

0:17:59.400 --> 0:18:02.000
<v Speaker 2>are going to have different reactions to different parts of that,

0:18:02.119 --> 0:18:04.040
<v Speaker 2>and it's all going to be mixed together. But I'm

0:18:04.080 --> 0:18:07.199
<v Speaker 2>just saying, like when people talk about censorship, they're not

0:18:07.240 --> 0:18:09.480
<v Speaker 2>talking about like, what does censorship have to do with

0:18:09.520 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 2>worldwide peace? It doesn't has to do with bearing of

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 2>the reports, so like, these are the things that are happening.

0:18:14.720 --> 0:18:15.120
<v Speaker 1>Got it.

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:18.959
<v Speaker 2>So shortly after the Esquire piece comes out the book,

0:18:19.680 --> 0:18:20.359
<v Speaker 2>the Report from.

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:21.200
<v Speaker 1>Twenty eight thousand words.

0:18:21.320 --> 0:18:23.680
<v Speaker 2>Yes, the twenty eight thousand word book is published by

0:18:23.720 --> 0:18:27.160
<v Speaker 2>dial Press, and it's a big, big hit. It is

0:18:27.280 --> 0:18:30.440
<v Speaker 2>flying off the shelves. Teachers are assigning it to their students.

0:18:30.880 --> 0:18:33.880
<v Speaker 2>Everybody wants to read it. Big ideas, big ideas. It's

0:18:33.880 --> 0:18:36.760
<v Speaker 2>the freakonomics of its day. Is totally the freakonomics of

0:18:36.800 --> 0:18:40.800
<v Speaker 2>its day. Every government agency in the country is like, no,

0:18:41.000 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 2>it wasn't us. The White House looks into it. Walt Rostau,

0:18:46.800 --> 0:18:49.520
<v Speaker 2>the NSA advisor to LBJ, makes a bunch of calls

0:18:49.840 --> 0:18:54.359
<v Speaker 2>because he's like, I know this isn't real. I know

0:18:54.480 --> 0:18:57.439
<v Speaker 2>this isn't real, but like I you know, like I

0:18:57.560 --> 0:19:00.480
<v Speaker 2>technically wasn't there when Kennedy was in office, so like

0:19:01.359 --> 0:19:03.880
<v Speaker 2>I mean, technically I have to check.

0:19:03.960 --> 0:19:05.480
<v Speaker 1>He has to do his due diligence.

0:19:06.040 --> 0:19:10.760
<v Speaker 2>So it takes him five days to confirm because Lbj's like,

0:19:10.800 --> 0:19:14.600
<v Speaker 2>we didn't fucking do this right, but no, it's not real.

0:19:14.760 --> 0:19:15.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:19:15.280 --> 0:19:17.600
<v Speaker 2>He makes all these calls and everybody he gets in

0:19:17.600 --> 0:19:19.520
<v Speaker 2>contact with is like, no, it's not real.

0:19:19.680 --> 0:19:22.679
<v Speaker 1>That is so funny to imagine the White House having

0:19:22.720 --> 0:19:25.200
<v Speaker 1>this report and being like, we know it's not real,

0:19:25.240 --> 0:19:26.960
<v Speaker 1>but we have to make sure.

0:19:27.160 --> 0:19:30.320
<v Speaker 2>We have to make sure. So he calls everybody he

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:32.480
<v Speaker 2>can think of because the press wants to know, and

0:19:32.520 --> 0:19:38.000
<v Speaker 2>he can't just be like no, because I don't think so. Yeah,

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.320
<v Speaker 2>he has to be like, no, I checked, and it's

0:19:40.359 --> 0:19:45.679
<v Speaker 2>not real. Everyone's reaction to the ideas it's very Doctor

0:19:45.760 --> 0:19:49.679
<v Speaker 2>Strangelove had come out three years prior. Oh, and it

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:52.960
<v Speaker 2>I think strikes a very similar tone of like what

0:19:53.080 --> 0:19:56.600
<v Speaker 2>if you took the illogic of the Cold War to

0:19:56.720 --> 0:20:01.800
<v Speaker 2>an extreme and in a sort of arsical way. So people,

0:20:02.000 --> 0:20:05.200
<v Speaker 2>this is a this is a this is a conversation

0:20:05.280 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 2>that the country is ready to have.

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:09.159
<v Speaker 1>Well, here's the big problem. Also, if the White House

0:20:09.280 --> 0:20:12.840
<v Speaker 1>is like, hey, this wasn't us White House lying to you,

0:20:12.920 --> 0:20:14.560
<v Speaker 1>that's the whole point of the report. It's like, of

0:20:14.640 --> 0:20:18.040
<v Speaker 1>course you would lie. This report says you're a liar. Sure, well,

0:20:18.240 --> 0:20:19.840
<v Speaker 1>no kidding, Lewin.

0:20:20.920 --> 0:20:24.679
<v Speaker 2>When anyone asks dial press, hey you publish this is

0:20:24.680 --> 0:20:27.720
<v Speaker 2>this real or fake? They point to all the footnotes

0:20:27.720 --> 0:20:30.040
<v Speaker 2>in the book and there's a lot of footnotes in

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:32.760
<v Speaker 2>the book and they all refer to real things, so

0:20:32.800 --> 0:20:35.040
<v Speaker 2>they're like, well, I don't know, check the footnotes. Footnotes

0:20:35.080 --> 0:20:40.080
<v Speaker 2>look real, ohotes. Lewin goes on a press tour. He

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:42.160
<v Speaker 2>goes on a book tour, and he's soaking it up,

0:20:42.840 --> 0:20:45.440
<v Speaker 2>and whenever people ask him if it's real, he gives

0:20:45.440 --> 0:20:49.280
<v Speaker 2>sort of like koy Kgey answers where he's like, well,

0:20:49.400 --> 0:20:53.439
<v Speaker 2>the ideas are real, and the government does have meetings,

0:20:53.560 --> 0:20:59.400
<v Speaker 2>so like there's truth in the book. So I don't

0:20:59.440 --> 0:21:01.960
<v Speaker 2>know what you think, and it's pretty hard to prove

0:21:02.000 --> 0:21:06.520
<v Speaker 2>a negative, and most of the speculation is like okay,

0:21:06.560 --> 0:21:11.679
<v Speaker 2>so like this is probably fake, but well, who do

0:21:11.720 --> 0:21:15.080
<v Speaker 2>you think wrote it? Because it really this is this

0:21:15.160 --> 0:21:18.920
<v Speaker 2>is how those government types talk like this, he really

0:21:18.960 --> 0:21:21.160
<v Speaker 2>got the voice right, and in like.

0:21:21.160 --> 0:21:24.600
<v Speaker 1>The kind of QAnon like you can't disprove a conspiracy

0:21:24.640 --> 0:21:27.760
<v Speaker 1>theory believer. It's kind of that thing where you're like, okay, well,

0:21:27.840 --> 0:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>even if this meeting wasn't true, the ideas that they

0:21:31.080 --> 0:21:34.320
<v Speaker 1>present are true, so it's it's coming out somehow. Yeah.

0:21:34.359 --> 0:21:38.280
<v Speaker 2>They're very like, well but maybe part of it was true,

0:21:38.359 --> 0:21:40.879
<v Speaker 2>or like this one quote, doesn't that sound like this

0:21:40.920 --> 0:21:43.160
<v Speaker 2>one guy who works in this one department. I feel

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:46.040
<v Speaker 2>like maybe that guy actually said that one time, or

0:21:46.119 --> 0:21:48.359
<v Speaker 2>like he really got the voice right. This is totally

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:50.920
<v Speaker 2>how those think tank guys talk, like if it wasn't

0:21:50.960 --> 0:21:52.760
<v Speaker 2>this Lewin, Like what the hell is this?

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:56.919
<v Speaker 1>So people pretty definitively in the culture don't think that

0:21:57.040 --> 0:21:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Lewin wrote it.

0:21:58.400 --> 0:22:01.480
<v Speaker 2>I don't know about definitively in the culture. I would

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:04.320
<v Speaker 2>say in the press and in Washington, Yeah, it is

0:22:04.400 --> 0:22:08.639
<v Speaker 2>not being investigated as like, uh oh, we've got a

0:22:08.720 --> 0:22:11.800
<v Speaker 2>leak high up in the government, Like there's no one

0:22:11.840 --> 0:22:16.760
<v Speaker 2>looking into this, like it's a violation of the Espionage Act.

0:22:16.920 --> 0:22:20.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, they know it's not like an actual government documently.

0:22:20.359 --> 0:22:25.320
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, No. Journalists are looking for the leaker and

0:22:25.920 --> 0:22:29.679
<v Speaker 2>the I think probably the FBI has opened the file,

0:22:29.880 --> 0:22:33.640
<v Speaker 2>but I don't think they're like tailing Lewin. Yeah, readers,

0:22:33.760 --> 0:22:37.560
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure there are believers, but yeah, higher ups are

0:22:37.600 --> 0:22:41.160
<v Speaker 2>not taking it seriously. But it it's got the smack

0:22:41.200 --> 0:22:41.679
<v Speaker 2>of truth too.

0:22:41.720 --> 0:22:45.320
<v Speaker 1>It's got the smack of truth. I as you're describing it,

0:22:45.359 --> 0:22:47.960
<v Speaker 1>I'm like, of course people believe this conspiracy because then

0:22:48.640 --> 0:22:51.080
<v Speaker 1>it's the whack a mole of conspiracy theories, because even

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:53.480
<v Speaker 1>if you don't believe like pieces of it, you're like,

0:22:53.560 --> 0:22:54.520
<v Speaker 1>but the ideas.

0:22:57.000 --> 0:23:00.640
<v Speaker 2>In the nineteen seventies, early nineteen seventy one, the Pentagon

0:23:00.680 --> 0:23:03.880
<v Speaker 2>Papers come out. Yes, that revealed that the government has

0:23:03.920 --> 0:23:06.880
<v Speaker 2>been lying about the reasons and progress of the Vietnam War.

0:23:07.480 --> 0:23:09.040
<v Speaker 1>And those papers are real.

0:23:09.119 --> 0:23:13.359
<v Speaker 2>Those papers are real. And when this happens, Leonard Lewin

0:23:13.680 --> 0:23:18.440
<v Speaker 2>is like, I think I'm gonna stop lying about leaking

0:23:18.600 --> 0:23:19.639
<v Speaker 2>government papers.

0:23:20.160 --> 0:23:22.080
<v Speaker 1>He realized that it's like he didn't want a boy

0:23:22.080 --> 0:23:24.080
<v Speaker 1>who cried wolf something actually important.

0:23:24.160 --> 0:23:28.280
<v Speaker 2>He's just like, you know, this is getting a little

0:23:28.720 --> 0:23:30.480
<v Speaker 2>it's getting a little hat in here, it's getting a

0:23:30.480 --> 0:23:32.679
<v Speaker 2>little hot in this kitchen. I'm gonna go ahead and

0:23:32.680 --> 0:23:35.680
<v Speaker 2>give an interview and say, I wrote the whole thing.

0:23:36.080 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 2>By the way I wrote the whole thing. Didn't have

0:23:38.119 --> 0:23:40.720
<v Speaker 2>any co write, but I wrote the whole thing. And

0:23:41.000 --> 0:23:45.320
<v Speaker 2>I personally also think it helped that he had a

0:23:46.240 --> 0:23:49.280
<v Speaker 2>satirical novel that he was trying to sell, so it

0:23:49.359 --> 0:23:52.439
<v Speaker 2>helped to put himself as the sole author of this

0:23:52.600 --> 0:23:58.840
<v Speaker 2>best selling book. Yes, So here's what actually happened. In

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:01.960
<v Speaker 2>the nineteen fifties and six, there was a satire magazine

0:24:01.960 --> 0:24:05.120
<v Speaker 2>in New York called Monocle. Yeah, and it is as

0:24:05.160 --> 0:24:06.120
<v Speaker 2>pretentious as it sounds.

0:24:06.160 --> 0:24:07.880
<v Speaker 1>Do you know I think it still exists.

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.720
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't. Oh no, there is a different publication called Monocle,

0:24:11.720 --> 0:24:12.920
<v Speaker 2>but it's not a satire.

0:24:12.680 --> 0:24:13.760
<v Speaker 1>Not a satire magazine.

0:24:13.760 --> 0:24:17.200
<v Speaker 2>It's where Nora Efron got her start. Actually, she wrote

0:24:17.400 --> 0:24:20.679
<v Speaker 2>a parody of a newspaper that was so good that

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:23.480
<v Speaker 2>the newspaper hired her. That's so funny, And that's how

0:24:23.480 --> 0:24:27.320
<v Speaker 2>she got her start in journalism. Lewin was a contributor

0:24:27.440 --> 0:24:30.639
<v Speaker 2>at Monocle, and one day the editor, a man named

0:24:30.880 --> 0:24:34.640
<v Speaker 2>Victor Navaski, was looking through a newspaper and he saw

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:38.320
<v Speaker 2>an article about how there had been talk of Piece

0:24:38.440 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 2>in some region or some conflict and because of that,

0:24:42.119 --> 0:24:45.840
<v Speaker 2>some stocks had actually dipped. And he saw the phrase

0:24:45.880 --> 0:24:49.119
<v Speaker 2>peace scare, and he was like, look at this. And

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:52.480
<v Speaker 2>so he and his fellow editors were like, we gotta

0:24:52.520 --> 0:24:53.320
<v Speaker 2>do something with this.

0:24:53.600 --> 0:24:56.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it is silly and stupid to imagine that when

0:24:57.000 --> 0:25:00.480
<v Speaker 1>Piece has declared the economy panics.

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:05.359
<v Speaker 2>Yes, So they brainstormed on these ideas and they were like,

0:25:05.600 --> 0:25:07.879
<v Speaker 2>we should do sort of a book about this, and

0:25:07.920 --> 0:25:09.479
<v Speaker 2>they hired Lewin to write it.

0:25:09.880 --> 0:25:11.639
<v Speaker 1>Oh, all right, it wasn't even his idea.

0:25:11.760 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 2>It was not his idea. I mean, he contributed a

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:16.199
<v Speaker 2>lot of the ideas in it, but they sort of

0:25:16.359 --> 0:25:19.119
<v Speaker 2>just took it to him because he was like a

0:25:19.119 --> 0:25:21.760
<v Speaker 2>little older and sort of had a i think a

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:24.960
<v Speaker 2>more serious bent to him that he could get the

0:25:25.040 --> 0:25:27.120
<v Speaker 2>voice of these think tankers.

0:25:27.160 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, clearly he nailed it.

0:25:29.480 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 2>He was particularly satirizing the logic without emotion thinking that

0:25:37.160 --> 0:25:39.160
<v Speaker 2>was very popular in Washington at the time.

0:25:39.400 --> 0:25:43.159
<v Speaker 1>Yes, Oh, you might find it ridiculous, but this is

0:25:43.200 --> 0:25:46.400
<v Speaker 1>what happens when peace is declared. I'm not getting cloudy

0:25:46.440 --> 0:25:48.000
<v Speaker 1>eyed about people dying.

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:51.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and that they were sort of you know, the

0:25:51.400 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 2>logic of using nuclear bombs is cruel and insane. Yes,

0:25:57.680 --> 0:26:02.199
<v Speaker 2>where it's like bombing for peace, it's like you're killing children,

0:26:02.520 --> 0:26:04.040
<v Speaker 2>Like what do you what are you talking about?

0:26:04.080 --> 0:26:08.160
<v Speaker 1>You're like fucking for virginity. Indeed, got it have been

0:26:08.240 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>so good in the seventies.

0:26:09.760 --> 0:26:13.439
<v Speaker 2>That's the bumper sticker. And the reason it sounded so

0:26:13.600 --> 0:26:16.520
<v Speaker 2>real is that he did a bunch of research. Yeah,

0:26:16.560 --> 0:26:19.719
<v Speaker 2>and he talked to experts and people in the government

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:22.919
<v Speaker 2>and got their voice right footnotes, and he got real

0:26:22.960 --> 0:26:27.000
<v Speaker 2>footnotes E. L. Doctor Oe, the novelist who wrote rag

0:26:27.080 --> 0:26:30.000
<v Speaker 2>Time edited the book. He was another Monocle guy.

0:26:30.040 --> 0:26:30.399
<v Speaker 1>Wow.

0:26:30.480 --> 0:26:34.120
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And dial Press was in on it the whole time.

0:26:34.160 --> 0:26:34.880
<v Speaker 2>They knew it was fake.

0:26:34.960 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>What about Esquire do we know?

0:26:37.040 --> 0:26:37.959
<v Speaker 2>I actually don't know.

0:26:38.280 --> 0:26:40.720
<v Speaker 1>I wonder. I bet they seems like the magazine people

0:26:40.720 --> 0:26:43.360
<v Speaker 1>would have been like having boozy martini lunches. I bet

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:46.280
<v Speaker 1>if it was a Monical team. The Esquire team also knew.

0:26:46.400 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, probably probably. Monicle had published satire books before, and

0:26:53.160 --> 0:26:56.280
<v Speaker 2>usually with some something on the cover saying like from

0:26:56.320 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 2>the editors at Monocle, But they decided not to for

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:02.159
<v Speaker 2>this one because they thought that if they tried to

0:27:02.400 --> 0:27:05.280
<v Speaker 2>make it look real, people would have more of a

0:27:05.359 --> 0:27:14.000
<v Speaker 2>discussion about the ideas and America's dependence on the military economically,

0:27:14.200 --> 0:27:16.919
<v Speaker 2>and that's a conversation that they were trying to provoke.

0:27:17.200 --> 0:27:19.600
<v Speaker 2>So it was less about fooling people and more about

0:27:19.600 --> 0:27:20.440
<v Speaker 2>starting a conversation.

0:27:20.720 --> 0:27:25.119
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean it's a conversational we should still be having, honest.

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:29.760
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, Lewin included two fake footnotes, so that was his

0:27:30.560 --> 0:27:33.639
<v Speaker 2>little wink wink in case anyone wanted to do like

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:37.480
<v Speaker 2>an insane amount of research that it was fake. And

0:27:37.560 --> 0:27:41.000
<v Speaker 2>another tip off in case anyone wanted to fact check

0:27:41.040 --> 0:27:44.280
<v Speaker 2>it is that the Iron Mountain Bunker is a real place,

0:27:44.920 --> 0:27:48.240
<v Speaker 2>but it was not open at the time that Lewin

0:27:48.480 --> 0:27:53.720
<v Speaker 2>said the meeting took place. So just if you wanted

0:27:53.760 --> 0:27:59.600
<v Speaker 2>to do a timeline. Technically, the book does contain logical errors, but.

0:28:00.160 --> 0:28:03.040
<v Speaker 1>It's like that's the classic conspiracy theory thinking where then

0:28:03.040 --> 0:28:05.399
<v Speaker 1>they're like, well, if they were lying about all of this,

0:28:05.560 --> 0:28:08.200
<v Speaker 1>they were lying about when the bunker opened. They weren't

0:28:08.240 --> 0:28:13.160
<v Speaker 1>gonna admit that the bunker was open. Do you want

0:28:13.160 --> 0:28:14.520
<v Speaker 1>to know about the Iron Mountain Bunker?

0:28:14.560 --> 0:28:15.200
<v Speaker 2>Do we not care?

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:17.840
<v Speaker 1>I don't. I mean, give me like two sets, like

0:28:17.840 --> 0:28:18.159
<v Speaker 1>what is.

0:28:18.240 --> 0:28:20.960
<v Speaker 2>Well, so it is interesting to me. It's in Germantown,

0:28:21.000 --> 0:28:25.080
<v Speaker 2>New York, it is right, it's just a hollowed out.

0:28:24.960 --> 0:28:26.879
<v Speaker 1>Mountain and it's a real bunker.

0:28:27.320 --> 0:28:30.199
<v Speaker 2>So right now, it's a place that companies used to

0:28:30.520 --> 0:28:36.120
<v Speaker 2>store documents that you legally can't destroy, so like point

0:28:36.160 --> 0:28:39.080
<v Speaker 2>of sale documents and like birth certificates and death certificates

0:28:39.080 --> 0:28:44.160
<v Speaker 2>and stuff. But back in the sixties it was like

0:28:44.640 --> 0:28:46.240
<v Speaker 2>corporate bomb shelters.

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:50.280
<v Speaker 1>Wait, is it a government bunker? No, it's just a

0:28:50.320 --> 0:28:51.200
<v Speaker 1>private bunker.

0:28:51.400 --> 0:28:55.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it's it was at the time like an underground

0:28:55.240 --> 0:29:00.760
<v Speaker 2>hotel for like oil executives to ride out the annihilation

0:29:00.880 --> 0:29:03.120
<v Speaker 2>of New York. Like it's outside the blast zone of

0:29:03.160 --> 0:29:06.520
<v Speaker 2>New York. So the idea was that it had a

0:29:06.600 --> 0:29:08.800
<v Speaker 2>copy of all the stuff that you would need to

0:29:08.920 --> 0:29:12.560
<v Speaker 2>like run an oil company, and also some apartments. So

0:29:12.640 --> 0:29:16.720
<v Speaker 2>if you were high up at Exon and you got

0:29:16.800 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 2>word that a missile was headed to New York, you

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:23.440
<v Speaker 2>could like head up to the bunker with your family

0:29:23.600 --> 0:29:26.560
<v Speaker 2>and like wait out the bombing. Wow.

0:29:26.760 --> 0:29:31.400
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, all right, yeah, and that is interesting that existed. Indeed,

0:29:31.440 --> 0:29:34.120
<v Speaker 1>it possibly still exists, I guess with all the billionaires

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:37.840
<v Speaker 1>in like New Zealand. Now, Yes, it is a little.

0:29:37.640 --> 0:29:41.120
<v Speaker 2>Like creepy to think about, and it is people aren't

0:29:41.120 --> 0:29:43.600
<v Speaker 2>not preparing for the end of the world. Yeah, all right,

0:29:43.880 --> 0:29:47.240
<v Speaker 2>So right after I think, I don't quite know the timeline,

0:29:47.240 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 2>this is all happening right at the beginning of the seventies, okay,

0:29:49.640 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 2>but I think right after Lewin reveals himself Watergate happened,

0:29:55.120 --> 0:29:58.120
<v Speaker 2>which I think proves a that the government is totally

0:29:58.200 --> 0:30:00.600
<v Speaker 2>lying to you, yep, and be the they're not really

0:30:00.600 --> 0:30:04.320
<v Speaker 2>smart enough to get away with it. Yes, just circling

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:06.920
<v Speaker 2>back to Nora Ephron because I love to talk about her.

0:30:07.080 --> 0:30:09.760
<v Speaker 1>It's a perfect This is a perfect full circle, perfect

0:30:09.800 --> 0:30:10.400
<v Speaker 1>full circle.

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:14.160
<v Speaker 2>Her favorite hobby for the next what forty years getting

0:30:14.200 --> 0:30:16.400
<v Speaker 2>drunk at dinner parties telling people who deep for it is?

0:30:16.480 --> 0:30:21.120
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, because she was the then wife then later ex wife.

0:30:20.880 --> 0:30:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Of Carl Bernstein, she knew the whole time. Love to

0:30:23.600 --> 0:30:26.480
<v Speaker 2>tell people she's an icon. She kind of how I

0:30:26.600 --> 0:30:30.959
<v Speaker 2>find modeled my life. Oh, absolutely, both of our number

0:30:30.960 --> 0:30:34.760
<v Speaker 2>one Yeah. Yeah. By the nineteen eighties, the book is

0:30:34.880 --> 0:30:38.240
<v Speaker 2>out of print, all right, Hey, yeah, I mean it

0:30:38.280 --> 0:30:40.000
<v Speaker 2>was a best seller and then it, you know, sort

0:30:40.040 --> 0:30:40.440
<v Speaker 2>of faded.

0:30:40.720 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, people knew it was fake. It was a less interesting.

0:30:44.440 --> 0:30:47.880
<v Speaker 2>The Berlin Wall comes down and the Cold War is over,

0:30:48.640 --> 0:30:51.440
<v Speaker 2>And if you're interested in knowing more about the CIA

0:30:51.880 --> 0:30:54.800
<v Speaker 2>potentially being involved in the Berlin Wall coming down, I

0:30:54.920 --> 0:31:00.080
<v Speaker 2>highly recommend the podcast Wind of Change, which is absolutely fascinating.

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:03.000
<v Speaker 2>But it's about did the CIA help write a rock

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:09.680
<v Speaker 2>song to foment youth enthusiasm for the Berlin Wall coming down?

0:31:09.800 --> 0:31:12.240
<v Speaker 2>And it's a good it's a good look at what

0:31:12.840 --> 0:31:17.959
<v Speaker 2>silly spy stuff is. And it's not that these ideas

0:31:18.000 --> 0:31:24.160
<v Speaker 2>aren't still relevant. Yeah, like military spending is obviously very influential.

0:31:24.440 --> 0:31:27.680
<v Speaker 2>I do think that, like, you know, we were both

0:31:27.720 --> 0:31:31.800
<v Speaker 2>around for like around, we're both alive and cognizant of

0:31:31.800 --> 0:31:35.240
<v Speaker 2>the news for like WMDs in Iraq and.

0:31:35.280 --> 0:31:37.560
<v Speaker 1>Post nine to eleven warfare.

0:31:37.240 --> 0:31:39.520
<v Speaker 2>No blood for oil, and like why are we really

0:31:39.560 --> 0:31:42.840
<v Speaker 2>going to war? And who is it making rich? So

0:31:43.040 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 2>all of those ideas are still worth talking about. But

0:31:47.760 --> 0:31:51.160
<v Speaker 2>post Cold War report from Iron Mountain is just not

0:31:51.360 --> 0:31:54.960
<v Speaker 2>relevant in the way that it was because like, the

0:31:55.040 --> 0:31:59.440
<v Speaker 2>permanent state of worldwide war is not what we have.

0:32:00.160 --> 0:32:04.240
<v Speaker 2>We are not stockpiling arms in the same way.

0:32:03.960 --> 0:32:07.280
<v Speaker 1>There are global conflicts, but there's not like an active

0:32:07.480 --> 0:32:09.040
<v Speaker 1>arms race that everyone's talking about.

0:32:09.160 --> 0:32:12.680
<v Speaker 2>No, we are not in a state of war readiness

0:32:13.080 --> 0:32:17.480
<v Speaker 2>at all times, on the brink of nuclear annihilation at

0:32:17.520 --> 0:32:22.000
<v Speaker 2>all times. Like war games are not really a thing.

0:32:22.280 --> 0:32:26.120
<v Speaker 2>Like the brinksmanship in Cuba is not really a thing.

0:32:28.320 --> 0:32:33.080
<v Speaker 2>So I really wish that that is where the story ended.

0:32:33.760 --> 0:32:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Oh no, and this is the part that I.

0:32:36.320 --> 0:32:39.800
<v Speaker 2>Didn't want to talk about because that was a really

0:32:39.840 --> 0:32:40.479
<v Speaker 2>fun hoax.

0:32:40.680 --> 0:32:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, silly magazine writers having having a laugh, having a

0:32:44.520 --> 0:32:47.800
<v Speaker 1>best selling book. Yeah, print media thinking and having a

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:50.000
<v Speaker 1>laugh during the Cold War, trying to get through the day,

0:32:50.200 --> 0:32:52.840
<v Speaker 1>trying to get people thinking about the big issues.

0:32:52.560 --> 0:32:55.200
<v Speaker 2>Thinking about the big issues, using satire to make a point.

0:32:55.320 --> 0:33:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's all important, that's all good.

0:33:03.920 --> 0:33:05.600
<v Speaker 2>So I'm going to speed through the rest of it.

0:33:05.760 --> 0:33:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, because this is just not the tone of

0:33:08.120 --> 0:33:12.880
<v Speaker 2>our podcast. Report from Iron Mountain has unfortunately sort of

0:33:12.920 --> 0:33:14.800
<v Speaker 2>had a second life in conspiracy.

0:33:14.800 --> 0:33:18.040
<v Speaker 1>Say yeah, yeah, you saw this coming out mile away.

0:33:18.280 --> 0:33:21.360
<v Speaker 2>Really plausible, I'm shouting into the mic at this point.

0:33:22.320 --> 0:33:24.600
<v Speaker 2>There's a lot of people who either think that it's

0:33:24.680 --> 0:33:27.680
<v Speaker 2>real or think that the ideas are real enough that

0:33:27.720 --> 0:33:28.920
<v Speaker 2>they should just believe it.

0:33:29.480 --> 0:33:33.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, And I'm sure telling them that a satire author

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:37.120
<v Speaker 1>wrote them does not get through to these people, because again,

0:33:37.160 --> 0:33:38.360
<v Speaker 1>the footnotes footnotes are.

0:33:38.320 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 2>Real because they get all their news from podcasters who

0:33:41.880 --> 0:33:44.280
<v Speaker 2>started as stand ups anyway, So what does the word

0:33:44.320 --> 0:33:45.480
<v Speaker 2>satire even mean to them?

0:33:45.600 --> 0:33:45.959
<v Speaker 1>True.

0:33:46.720 --> 0:33:49.760
<v Speaker 2>In the late nineteen eighties, Lewin finds out that copies

0:33:49.800 --> 0:33:52.600
<v Speaker 2>of Report from Iron Mountain are being printed and sold

0:33:52.640 --> 0:33:55.920
<v Speaker 2>by a small press that purports to be academic but

0:33:56.160 --> 0:33:59.520
<v Speaker 2>is actually a fringe group devoted to spreading the theory

0:33:59.600 --> 0:34:04.640
<v Speaker 2>that the Holocaust never happened. Who is buying it? Right

0:34:04.680 --> 0:34:09.920
<v Speaker 2>wing groups, white nationalists and heavily armed militias. And his

0:34:10.040 --> 0:34:12.799
<v Speaker 2>lawyers are like, you can't do this. This is a

0:34:12.800 --> 0:34:16.440
<v Speaker 2>book and copyright law exists. Yeah, And their lawyers are like,

0:34:17.160 --> 0:34:20.799
<v Speaker 2>government files are in public domain and he's like, it's

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:24.200
<v Speaker 2>not a government file. I said that I wrote it.

0:34:24.239 --> 0:34:27.080
<v Speaker 2>And they're like, you said that because the CIA told

0:34:27.120 --> 0:34:31.440
<v Speaker 2>you to And he's like, no, see, you never told

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:32.040
<v Speaker 2>me to do that.

0:34:32.080 --> 0:34:33.480
<v Speaker 1>Did he sue them? Did it work?

0:34:33.640 --> 0:34:38.640
<v Speaker 2>He sued them and it worked sort of right in

0:34:38.719 --> 0:34:42.399
<v Speaker 2>time for the Internet to make that obsolete. I mean,

0:34:42.520 --> 0:34:45.560
<v Speaker 2>you can just pirate books now. But he did win

0:34:45.680 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 2>and they had to stop selling it.

0:34:47.360 --> 0:34:50.160
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but now it's just on the internet.

0:34:49.800 --> 0:34:53.399
<v Speaker 2>And now it's just everywhere I mean, which is as

0:34:53.400 --> 0:34:56.080
<v Speaker 2>long as you know it's a like whatever. I'm not

0:34:56.080 --> 0:34:57.960
<v Speaker 2>going to ever say like it's okay to pirate books,

0:34:58.000 --> 0:35:00.440
<v Speaker 2>but like, I don't think reading this it's not like

0:35:00.480 --> 0:35:02.800
<v Speaker 2>reading Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Like you're allowed

0:35:02.840 --> 0:35:04.440
<v Speaker 2>to read this book as long as you know it's

0:35:04.480 --> 0:35:04.880
<v Speaker 2>a hoax.

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Also you can I think it's worthwhile even to read

0:35:07.680 --> 0:35:10.640
<v Speaker 1>and think about these ideas because the military industrial complex

0:35:10.719 --> 0:35:14.279
<v Speaker 1>is still a massive thing and problem, and like it's

0:35:14.360 --> 0:35:16.799
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting. This is like to me, as you brought

0:35:16.800 --> 0:35:19.840
<v Speaker 1>this up, I'm like, that's like an interesting like college

0:35:20.080 --> 0:35:21.600
<v Speaker 1>philosophy thought experiment.

0:35:21.680 --> 0:35:24.440
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely, like this was meant to be read for public consumption,

0:35:24.880 --> 0:35:27.839
<v Speaker 2>Like as long as you know that it is very

0:35:27.920 --> 0:35:31.080
<v Speaker 2>much like a thought experiment that is making fun of

0:35:31.080 --> 0:35:32.640
<v Speaker 2>a particular group's way of thinking.

0:35:33.560 --> 0:35:35.080
<v Speaker 1>It's a modest it's trying to read it is what

0:35:35.120 --> 0:35:35.440
<v Speaker 1>it is.

0:35:35.600 --> 0:35:36.960
<v Speaker 2>It absolutely it literally is.

0:35:37.160 --> 0:35:39.719
<v Speaker 1>It's a most proposal, which again people should still read

0:35:39.760 --> 0:35:42.600
<v Speaker 1>as long as you know not to eat Irish babies.

0:35:43.800 --> 0:35:46.920
<v Speaker 2>Conspiracy theorists point to Iron Mountain to back up all

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:48.920
<v Speaker 2>sorts of ideas from the government is lying to you,

0:35:48.960 --> 0:35:52.160
<v Speaker 2>which is of course sometimes true. To there's a secret

0:35:52.200 --> 0:35:55.000
<v Speaker 2>couple running the country, which is not really true and

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:58.799
<v Speaker 2>is almost always anti semitic, yep, to they just want

0:35:58.840 --> 0:36:00.680
<v Speaker 2>to keep us at war all of the time, which

0:36:00.719 --> 0:36:04.360
<v Speaker 2>is like even if you think that and can find

0:36:04.480 --> 0:36:08.040
<v Speaker 2>evidence for that, like you just can't say that every

0:36:08.080 --> 0:36:11.080
<v Speaker 2>single world leader thinks that, because like they just don't,

0:36:11.280 --> 0:36:15.680
<v Speaker 2>Like that's not a thing that every single world leader thinks.

0:36:15.719 --> 0:36:17.400
<v Speaker 1>No, they're not all in on it. Although, if you

0:36:17.440 --> 0:36:20.280
<v Speaker 1>want proof that the government is lying to you, Watergate happened.

0:36:20.880 --> 0:36:24.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and then a bunch of like and then Nixon

0:36:24.080 --> 0:36:26.800
<v Speaker 2>had to resign, you know what I mean. Like, there's

0:36:26.880 --> 0:36:29.920
<v Speaker 2>just as much evidence that people are trying to oust

0:36:30.040 --> 0:36:32.400
<v Speaker 2>conspiracy theorists as there are that everyone's in on the

0:36:32.520 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 2>conspiracy anyway.

0:36:33.520 --> 0:36:36.360
<v Speaker 1>I also, I mean, this is preaching to people listening

0:36:36.360 --> 0:36:39.920
<v Speaker 1>to a podcast called Hoax. People aren't that good at things.

0:36:40.600 --> 0:36:42.239
<v Speaker 2>They're dumb. They're dumb as well.

0:36:42.440 --> 0:36:45.400
<v Speaker 1>We can't people can't all get together and like orchestrate

0:36:45.480 --> 0:36:48.160
<v Speaker 1>these massive conspiracies. It's just not possible. Have you ever

0:36:48.280 --> 0:36:52.560
<v Speaker 1>tried to do a group project. I'm yeah, See, this

0:36:52.640 --> 0:36:54.799
<v Speaker 1>is the rabbit hole. We just cannot can't knock it down. It.

0:36:56.400 --> 0:36:58.440
<v Speaker 2>Another argument that people tend to say is that in

0:36:58.480 --> 0:37:00.400
<v Speaker 2>the absence of war, there needs to be some kind

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:03.239
<v Speaker 2>of societal enemy, and that the government will create one.

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:05.799
<v Speaker 2>And you can use this argument to call anything a

0:37:06.000 --> 0:37:11.200
<v Speaker 2>false flag operation ding Ding ding Ding dangerous. People have

0:37:11.640 --> 0:37:16.000
<v Speaker 2>tied report from Iron Mountain to the Oklahoma City bombing,

0:37:16.560 --> 0:37:20.879
<v Speaker 2>and it has influenced writing that has influenced QAnon. I'm

0:37:20.920 --> 0:37:23.239
<v Speaker 2>not going to get into any of that, but if

0:37:23.280 --> 0:37:27.120
<v Speaker 2>you are interested in looking it up for yourself. The

0:37:27.160 --> 0:37:31.040
<v Speaker 2>writings to Google are silent weapons for quiet wars. And

0:37:31.040 --> 0:37:34.280
<v Speaker 2>Behold a Pale Horse, which I really want to stress,

0:37:34.320 --> 0:37:39.000
<v Speaker 2>are writings by and for people not quite in touch

0:37:39.040 --> 0:37:42.160
<v Speaker 2>with reality. I am not endorsing those writings. I'm saying

0:37:43.120 --> 0:37:47.200
<v Speaker 2>those are the writings that have taken Report from Iron

0:37:47.200 --> 0:37:50.359
<v Speaker 2>Mountain out of its proper context.

0:37:50.040 --> 0:37:52.920
<v Speaker 1>And are using it to fuel conspiracy theories.

0:37:53.040 --> 0:37:56.520
<v Speaker 2>Yes, slightly more on the vibe of our podcast, Dana.

0:37:56.560 --> 0:37:57.680
<v Speaker 2>Have you seen the film JFK.

0:37:58.480 --> 0:38:00.640
<v Speaker 1>I haven't, well, I will tell you.

0:38:00.800 --> 0:38:06.200
<v Speaker 2>JFK is all about Kevin Costner plays a real guy

0:38:06.600 --> 0:38:10.480
<v Speaker 2>trying to investigate the I would say, the who and

0:38:10.520 --> 0:38:14.320
<v Speaker 2>the what of the assassination of President Kennedy?

0:38:14.360 --> 0:38:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Does this, say alvar Stone one? Is this the one

0:38:16.440 --> 0:38:19.799
<v Speaker 1>where they sort of implied that it was LBJ, They

0:38:19.880 --> 0:38:22.400
<v Speaker 1>implied that LBJ was in on it, and they.

0:38:22.280 --> 0:38:25.359
<v Speaker 2>Say that it was the CIA. Oh cool, They out

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:26.600
<v Speaker 2>and out say that it was the CIA.

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, but this is again a fiction, a fiction movie,

0:38:29.040 --> 0:38:31.560
<v Speaker 1>but presenting it like like they did the investigation.

0:38:31.719 --> 0:38:34.360
<v Speaker 2>It's a it's a fiction movie about a real trial.

0:38:34.920 --> 0:38:37.040
<v Speaker 2>Oh interesting, So it's a fiction a movie about a

0:38:37.080 --> 0:38:42.160
<v Speaker 2>real theory. Yes, so like the the investigating that they do.

0:38:42.560 --> 0:38:46.319
<v Speaker 2>I think they actually did, but it is to back

0:38:46.440 --> 0:38:51.160
<v Speaker 2>up conclusions that have not necessarily been proven. And they

0:38:51.200 --> 0:38:55.040
<v Speaker 2>show conversations and confessions that may or may not have

0:38:55.239 --> 0:38:59.240
<v Speaker 2>taken place as depicted. Interesting, and you know Alliver Stones

0:38:59.239 --> 0:39:02.600
<v Speaker 2>were allowed to whatever he wants. Yeah, actors, it's a movie.

0:39:03.040 --> 0:39:04.920
<v Speaker 2>All of the movie is about the who and the what,

0:39:06.200 --> 0:39:08.400
<v Speaker 2>except for a very long scene right in the middle,

0:39:09.040 --> 0:39:13.640
<v Speaker 2>which is about the why, in which Coosner goes to

0:39:13.760 --> 0:39:16.520
<v Speaker 2>Washington to talk to a character played by Donald Sutherland

0:39:16.520 --> 0:39:19.960
<v Speaker 2>who only goes by mister X, and he's like, didn't

0:39:20.000 --> 0:39:22.640
<v Speaker 2>you ever wonder why would the CIA want to kill

0:39:22.719 --> 0:39:26.640
<v Speaker 2>their own president? And he lays out this whole argument

0:39:27.239 --> 0:39:29.799
<v Speaker 2>about they wanted to kill him because he wanted to

0:39:29.880 --> 0:39:32.680
<v Speaker 2>end the war in Cuba and they couldn't have that

0:39:34.719 --> 0:39:37.799
<v Speaker 2>because war is the natural state of society.

0:39:38.280 --> 0:39:38.600
<v Speaker 3>Oh no.

0:39:39.520 --> 0:39:42.759
<v Speaker 2>And it is a lot of ideas that have come

0:39:42.800 --> 0:39:46.279
<v Speaker 2>from many places, including Report from Iron Mountain. And the

0:39:46.640 --> 0:39:50.000
<v Speaker 2>character that Donald Sutherland is playing is based on a

0:39:50.040 --> 0:39:54.920
<v Speaker 2>real guy, General Proudy, who has definitely read and believe

0:39:55.000 --> 0:39:56.120
<v Speaker 2>Report from Iron Mountain.

0:39:56.360 --> 0:39:59.920
<v Speaker 1>But again, Report from Iron Mountain was a satire of

0:40:00.120 --> 0:40:05.600
<v Speaker 1>think tank thinking yes and taking an idea from a

0:40:05.640 --> 0:40:09.880
<v Speaker 1>satirical text and putting it into the mouth of a

0:40:10.000 --> 0:40:14.440
<v Speaker 1>character in a movie who goes by mister X is

0:40:14.560 --> 0:40:18.640
<v Speaker 1>like fine, and also Donald Sutherland, who's like an actor

0:40:18.680 --> 0:40:19.880
<v Speaker 1>with a real gravitas.

0:40:20.080 --> 0:40:23.600
<v Speaker 2>Yes, and you know who defended that decision is Nora Ephron.

0:40:23.680 --> 0:40:25.719
<v Speaker 2>I just wanted to just we had to mention her

0:40:25.760 --> 0:40:29.120
<v Speaker 2>a third time. But it just is funny that, like,

0:40:30.120 --> 0:40:33.960
<v Speaker 2>you know, Kennedy was killed before this book was even written,

0:40:34.640 --> 0:40:36.680
<v Speaker 2>so like it all like.

0:40:37.000 --> 0:40:39.360
<v Speaker 1>But this movie wasn't made before this book was written.

0:40:39.520 --> 0:40:41.719
<v Speaker 2>No, this movie was made in the nineties. Yeah, So

0:40:41.880 --> 0:40:45.919
<v Speaker 2>like it all circles back to people will latch onto

0:40:46.280 --> 0:40:53.359
<v Speaker 2>any idea that confirms the thing that they want to say,

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:56.399
<v Speaker 2>even if it's just to like make their screenplay better. Yep,

0:40:57.000 --> 0:40:59.359
<v Speaker 2>which is fine, because you should make your screenplay better.

0:41:00.040 --> 0:41:03.840
<v Speaker 2>But like just always just be careful. Just because it

0:41:03.960 --> 0:41:08.840
<v Speaker 2>sounds really good and just because it makes a theory

0:41:08.920 --> 0:41:13.759
<v Speaker 2>of the assassination makes sense doesn't mean it's real. And like,

0:41:14.000 --> 0:41:18.799
<v Speaker 2>even if that is why the CIA killed Kennedy, that

0:41:18.960 --> 0:41:22.920
<v Speaker 2>doesn't mean that war is the natural state of human beings, Like,

0:41:22.960 --> 0:41:25.200
<v Speaker 2>even if the director of the CIA believes it and

0:41:25.320 --> 0:41:28.080
<v Speaker 2>used it to justify killing Kennedy, that doesn't mean that

0:41:28.120 --> 0:41:30.080
<v Speaker 2>you have to sit in your car and believe that

0:41:30.080 --> 0:41:32.000
<v Speaker 2>war is the natural state of human beings. I believe

0:41:32.000 --> 0:41:32.360
<v Speaker 2>in peace.

0:41:32.440 --> 0:41:33.960
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's also what I was saying. I was like,

0:41:34.040 --> 0:41:36.440
<v Speaker 1>even if you believe that the report from Iron Mountain

0:41:37.000 --> 0:41:39.440
<v Speaker 1>was a thing that happened, that all these you know,

0:41:39.560 --> 0:41:42.200
<v Speaker 1>government thinking people got together and came up with us

0:41:42.680 --> 0:41:45.120
<v Speaker 1>people were wrong in the fifties all the time. They

0:41:45.120 --> 0:41:46.640
<v Speaker 1>had a bunch of ideas that were wrong.

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:47.560
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely.

0:41:47.600 --> 0:41:49.799
<v Speaker 1>So it's like, even if you think the thing is true,

0:41:49.840 --> 0:41:52.680
<v Speaker 1>that doesn't mean that the report is right. Yes, but

0:41:52.760 --> 0:41:54.400
<v Speaker 1>it is a good I mean, I think at this

0:41:54.480 --> 0:41:57.160
<v Speaker 1>point in Hoax, I do think it is worthwhile that

0:41:57.200 --> 0:42:00.640
<v Speaker 1>we're talking about the ways that conspiracy theory thinking have

0:42:00.719 --> 0:42:06.800
<v Speaker 1>become so like dangerous in our public consciousness, that people

0:42:06.920 --> 0:42:11.239
<v Speaker 1>latch onto conspiracy thinking to make themselves feel important and

0:42:11.280 --> 0:42:13.240
<v Speaker 1>to then be terrible people.

0:42:13.480 --> 0:42:15.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'll just wrap up now.

0:42:15.719 --> 0:42:16.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:42:16.960 --> 0:42:22.160
<v Speaker 2>Leonard Lewin died in nineteen ninety nine. His daughter sold

0:42:22.200 --> 0:42:25.960
<v Speaker 2>the remaining pirated editions of the report with a big

0:42:25.960 --> 0:42:28.960
<v Speaker 2>sticker on him that said, hoax.

0:42:28.719 --> 0:42:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Hoax satire.

0:42:29.840 --> 0:42:34.360
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think that report from Iron Mountain should just

0:42:34.440 --> 0:42:39.640
<v Speaker 2>live alongside like Hunger Games or Atlas Shrugged as like

0:42:40.239 --> 0:42:43.600
<v Speaker 2>political fiction. Yeah, has inspired a lot of real world thinking,

0:42:43.760 --> 0:42:46.600
<v Speaker 2>and you can think about it as a thing that

0:42:46.760 --> 0:42:52.239
<v Speaker 2>is totally valid to inspire your conclusions, but it is

0:42:52.440 --> 0:42:55.359
<v Speaker 2>not real. And I will also just say, like when

0:42:56.160 --> 0:43:00.640
<v Speaker 2>government documents are leaked, the government really to make an

0:43:00.680 --> 0:43:03.840
<v Speaker 2>example out of the leakers. We know the names of

0:43:03.880 --> 0:43:09.600
<v Speaker 2>these people, Chelsea Manning, reality winner, Edward Snowden. When documents

0:43:09.680 --> 0:43:13.399
<v Speaker 2>from inside the government leak, you will know about it.

0:43:13.680 --> 0:43:17.760
<v Speaker 2>They don't just let that slide. So that's a big

0:43:17.880 --> 0:43:22.279
<v Speaker 2>tip off if you're ever wondering if a document has

0:43:22.360 --> 0:43:26.520
<v Speaker 2>actually leaked, is someone on trial? No, then it's probably

0:43:26.560 --> 0:43:27.000
<v Speaker 2>not real.

0:43:28.719 --> 0:43:31.279
<v Speaker 1>And you know what send their conspiracy thinking against them

0:43:31.280 --> 0:43:33.959
<v Speaker 1>where it's like, oh, no, one's on trial. That means

0:43:34.000 --> 0:43:37.760
<v Speaker 1>they wanted it to get out. But then don't believe

0:43:37.760 --> 0:43:40.279
<v Speaker 1>it because the government wants you to believe it. Indeed, Dan,

0:43:40.360 --> 0:43:42.280
<v Speaker 1>I feel like we've already played would you have fallen?

0:43:42.360 --> 0:43:45.880
<v Speaker 2>For this? But like what's your takeaway? I don't know

0:43:45.920 --> 0:43:47.400
<v Speaker 2>who would you cast in the movie?

0:43:47.760 --> 0:43:50.120
<v Speaker 1>I mean, would you go to Iron Mountain and talk

0:43:50.120 --> 0:43:52.319
<v Speaker 1>about peace. No, I mean Iron Mountain sounds like a

0:43:52.360 --> 0:43:55.480
<v Speaker 1>really scary, depressing place that would make me anxious. I

0:43:55.520 --> 0:43:58.239
<v Speaker 1>would have fallen for it. I don't think I necessarily

0:43:58.280 --> 0:44:01.239
<v Speaker 1>would have believed the conclusion. I like to think I'm

0:44:01.239 --> 0:44:03.359
<v Speaker 1>a critical enough thinker where even if I was like, oh,

0:44:03.400 --> 0:44:05.840
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of government guys got together and put some

0:44:05.960 --> 0:44:08.480
<v Speaker 1>theories in place, I think I would have wanted to

0:44:08.520 --> 0:44:11.480
<v Speaker 1>read that critically. But it sounds plausible that a bunch

0:44:11.480 --> 0:44:14.080
<v Speaker 1>of government guys got together and wrote something because that

0:44:14.200 --> 0:44:14.840
<v Speaker 1>they be doing that.

0:44:15.520 --> 0:44:20.839
<v Speaker 2>Sure, yeah, the government guys would come up with a

0:44:20.880 --> 0:44:24.239
<v Speaker 2>document that justifies the need for perpetual war is not

0:44:24.360 --> 0:44:29.440
<v Speaker 2>like the most out there idea, and that the government

0:44:29.480 --> 0:44:33.399
<v Speaker 2>would then suppress it is also not the most out

0:44:33.440 --> 0:44:33.920
<v Speaker 2>there idea.

0:44:34.000 --> 0:44:35.920
<v Speaker 1>But then when you tell me, oh, this was written

0:44:35.960 --> 0:44:40.359
<v Speaker 1>by a satire writer with a satire magazine, I'm like, oh, yeah,

0:44:40.360 --> 0:44:43.719
<v Speaker 1>they'd be doing that too, satire writers be writing satire. Yeah.

0:44:43.760 --> 0:44:45.839
<v Speaker 2>And then if you say, like, oh, the government just

0:44:45.920 --> 0:44:48.040
<v Speaker 2>wants you to think that, I'm like, no, they would.

0:44:47.800 --> 0:44:49.680
<v Speaker 1>Never work that hard, you know what I mean? Like,

0:44:49.760 --> 0:44:51.359
<v Speaker 1>that's that I don't buy.

0:44:51.360 --> 0:44:54.239
<v Speaker 2>I would be like, no, they would never because this

0:44:54.480 --> 0:44:58.759
<v Speaker 2>report doesn't contain like the government would only go that

0:44:59.160 --> 0:45:02.000
<v Speaker 2>far to cover up a cover up if it was

0:45:02.120 --> 0:45:07.080
<v Speaker 2>like facts, yeah, or like like the Kennedy assasset, you

0:45:07.120 --> 0:45:09.360
<v Speaker 2>know what I mean. Like they would if a book

0:45:09.400 --> 0:45:13.760
<v Speaker 2>came out that accused I don't know, like something freaking

0:45:14.239 --> 0:45:18.800
<v Speaker 2>crazy that was about like Lincoln was a pedophile or something,

0:45:18.840 --> 0:45:21.480
<v Speaker 2>you know what I mean, and then it was like, oh, no,

0:45:21.640 --> 0:45:24.239
<v Speaker 2>that was written as satire. And then someone was like, no,

0:45:24.320 --> 0:45:26.759
<v Speaker 2>the CIA made them say that was satire. I'd be like, yeah,

0:45:26.800 --> 0:45:28.920
<v Speaker 2>maybe the CIA would go through that trouble because that

0:45:28.960 --> 0:45:31.799
<v Speaker 2>would be a real national embarrassment. But just like a

0:45:31.920 --> 0:45:35.120
<v Speaker 2>report about ideas, I'm like, I cannot see the government

0:45:35.200 --> 0:45:38.840
<v Speaker 2>going through all that trouble to cover up ida O

0:45:39.480 --> 0:45:43.000
<v Speaker 2>a weekend brainstorming session. Yeah, or like no, it would

0:45:43.040 --> 0:45:47.480
<v Speaker 2>have to be something so embarrassing that accused America of

0:45:47.560 --> 0:45:52.560
<v Speaker 2>like having violated the Geneva conventions. Yeah, that would destroy

0:45:52.840 --> 0:45:57.359
<v Speaker 2>our national reputation that they would then force a guy

0:45:57.400 --> 0:46:00.719
<v Speaker 2>at gunpoint to say he wrote it as satire. For

0:46:00.840 --> 0:46:03.000
<v Speaker 2>me to believe that it was a cover up, If

0:46:03.040 --> 0:46:07.080
<v Speaker 2>it's just ideas about what might happen in a hypothetical

0:46:07.080 --> 0:46:10.000
<v Speaker 2>future that's never gonna come true when there's worldwide peace.

0:46:11.200 --> 0:46:14.200
<v Speaker 2>I'm like, yeah, they're never gonna bother covering that up.

0:46:14.280 --> 0:46:15.799
<v Speaker 2>The government is so busy.

0:46:16.239 --> 0:46:19.960
<v Speaker 1>They don't care. And again it's an economic analysis of

0:46:20.000 --> 0:46:22.640
<v Speaker 1>a hypothetical yeah.

0:46:22.360 --> 0:46:28.240
<v Speaker 2>Or even like a sociological analysis. Yeah, that is spooky

0:46:28.280 --> 0:46:31.800
<v Speaker 2>and depressing, but not really a cull to arms.

0:46:32.280 --> 0:46:34.920
<v Speaker 1>No interesting though, you know what, I'm glad that in

0:46:34.960 --> 0:46:38.680
<v Speaker 1>the seventies people were thinking about these big ideas. Yeah,

0:46:39.320 --> 0:46:42.560
<v Speaker 1>good job, monicle, you got the conversation, you.

0:46:42.600 --> 0:46:44.920
<v Speaker 2>Got the conversation, and look forth still having it.

0:46:44.800 --> 0:46:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Now, Lizzie, where can the people find us?

0:46:48.560 --> 0:46:52.319
<v Speaker 2>The people can find us at Hoax the Podcast, Yes,

0:46:52.400 --> 0:46:55.880
<v Speaker 2>on Instagram, on Instagram, Where can they find.

0:46:55.719 --> 0:47:00.560
<v Speaker 1>You, Dana Schwartz with three z's on Instagram and TikTok.

0:47:00.960 --> 0:47:04.279
<v Speaker 2>Indeed, they can also email us at Hoax Thepodcast at

0:47:04.360 --> 0:47:05.040
<v Speaker 2>gmail dot com.

0:47:05.040 --> 0:47:07.640
<v Speaker 1>Hoax Thepodcast at gmail dot com. We will read your email.

0:47:07.680 --> 0:47:09.399
<v Speaker 2>We will read your email, and I would also say

0:47:09.440 --> 0:47:11.880
<v Speaker 2>it is us reading your email. Yeah, so that's a

0:47:11.920 --> 0:47:13.080
<v Speaker 2>great way to contact us.

0:47:13.080 --> 0:47:15.920
<v Speaker 1>And Lizzie's cat Matilda will also read your email. Indeed,

0:47:16.360 --> 0:47:17.440
<v Speaker 1>my cat can't read you.

0:47:17.520 --> 0:47:18.400
<v Speaker 2>No, sadly.

0:47:18.880 --> 0:47:23.640
<v Speaker 1>Emailing us personally a less good way to contact us. Yeah, no,

0:47:23.680 --> 0:47:24.000
<v Speaker 1>you don't.

0:47:24.080 --> 0:47:27.160
<v Speaker 2>Email Hoax The podcast at gmail dot cost easy to remember,

0:47:27.400 --> 0:47:31.440
<v Speaker 2>easy peasy, Please rate, review, subscribe If you're listening to

0:47:31.520 --> 0:47:35.600
<v Speaker 2>the show, it does help a lot. Spotify, iHeart app,

0:47:35.719 --> 0:47:39.560
<v Speaker 2>Apple podcast wherever you are, leave a five stars, and

0:47:40.280 --> 0:47:43.359
<v Speaker 2>please please hoax responsibly.

0:47:43.480 --> 0:47:46.239
<v Speaker 1>Yes. If there's one lesson to take away from this episode,

0:47:46.800 --> 0:47:47.960
<v Speaker 1>it is Hoax Responsibly.

0:47:48.320 --> 0:47:58.920
<v Speaker 3>Bye.

0:47:58.920 --> 0:48:02.400
<v Speaker 2>Hoax is a production of iHeart Podcasts. Our hosts are

0:48:02.480 --> 0:48:05.839
<v Speaker 2>Danish Schwortz and Lizzie Logan. Our executive producers are Matt

0:48:05.880 --> 0:48:09.760
<v Speaker 2>Frederick and Trevor Young, with supervising producer Rima L. Kali

0:48:10.280 --> 0:48:13.680
<v Speaker 2>and producers Nomes Griffin and Jesse Funk. Our theme music

0:48:13.760 --> 0:48:17.640
<v Speaker 2>was composed by Laine Montgomery. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio,

0:48:17.800 --> 0:48:20.879
<v Speaker 2>visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get

0:48:20.880 --> 0:48:22.840
<v Speaker 2>your podcasts. Thanks for listening.