1 00:00:00,600 --> 00:00:03,800 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class from how 2 00:00:03,840 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: Stuff Works dot com. Hello and welcome to the podcast. 3 00:00:13,920 --> 00:00:17,880 Speaker 1: I'm editor Candid Keener, joined as always by writer Jane McGrath. 4 00:00:18,000 --> 00:00:21,919 Speaker 1: Hey biggin Hey Jane. So, a couple of weeks ago, 5 00:00:22,000 --> 00:00:24,919 Speaker 1: one of our colleagues, Christen Conger, got to go see 6 00:00:25,079 --> 00:00:28,280 Speaker 1: the terra Cotta Army exhibition at the High Museum of 7 00:00:28,400 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 1: Art and share at this fantastic article about it, and 8 00:00:31,160 --> 00:00:34,000 Speaker 1: we couldn't resist sharing it with everyone today. Yeah, that's 9 00:00:34,000 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 1: what It's really exciting that they're able to take a 10 00:00:35,560 --> 00:00:37,519 Speaker 1: couple of these soldiers and bring them around there at 11 00:00:37,560 --> 00:00:39,279 Speaker 1: the British Museum for a while, and we're lucky enough 12 00:00:39,320 --> 00:00:41,120 Speaker 1: to be in Atlanta and they brought him here to 13 00:00:41,159 --> 00:00:44,159 Speaker 1: the High and it's really cool. Story about the Terracotta 14 00:00:44,240 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 1: Army was actually just discovered in the seventies and it 15 00:00:46,800 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 1: all has to do with this emperor who you unified China. Actually, 16 00:00:51,080 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 1: he was considered basically the first emperor of China and 17 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,480 Speaker 1: his name is Chen Shi huang d And if we 18 00:00:58,520 --> 00:01:01,319 Speaker 1: go back to about the sixth century VC China, at 19 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 1: that time, China wasn't a unified country or kingdom at all, 20 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: it was fractured into about six or seven different kingdoms, 21 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,759 Speaker 1: and so Jane was the first one who really brought 22 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: all of these different provinces and kingdoms together, and he 23 00:01:14,920 --> 00:01:17,440 Speaker 1: did it in a very shrewd way. First of all, 24 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:21,000 Speaker 1: he used conscription to gather an army together, so essentially 25 00:01:21,040 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: he forced men to join his army. And then by 26 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:26,960 Speaker 1: using this army to overpower different nations, he was able 27 00:01:27,040 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 1: to get people under his thumb, and he kept them 28 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,319 Speaker 1: under his thumb by unifying a system of currency that 29 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:38,000 Speaker 1: everyone could use. And furthermore, he systematized things like weights 30 00:01:38,040 --> 00:01:41,199 Speaker 1: and measures and written language, so he really got people 31 00:01:41,319 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: to unify not only through their submission to him, but 32 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:48,200 Speaker 1: through the way that they exchanged goods and traded and 33 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:50,320 Speaker 1: the way that they recorded their lives. So you can 34 00:01:50,320 --> 00:01:52,120 Speaker 1: see a lot of benefits from this, although I guess 35 00:01:52,160 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: it wasn't all selfless, as he did this ald to 36 00:01:54,400 --> 00:01:57,040 Speaker 1: basically build his own power. Obviously, you have like six 37 00:01:57,080 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: different kingdoms with six different currencies as difficult to build 38 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:02,639 Speaker 1: ridges and bring things together that way. And it's funny 39 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,680 Speaker 1: that he sort of tapped himself for that mission, like, oh, 40 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:08,520 Speaker 1: I guess I'll unify China today, and so he did. 41 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: But it worked. And not only that, but he started 42 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 1: building canals and roads, and he was the first one 43 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:17,720 Speaker 1: to really institute the first portion of the Great Wall 44 00:02:17,760 --> 00:02:20,840 Speaker 1: of China to protect his kingdom from invaders from the north. 45 00:02:20,960 --> 00:02:22,840 Speaker 1: That's right, And we've done a podcast on that as well, 46 00:02:22,919 --> 00:02:25,160 Speaker 1: Yes we have. But the funny thing is when you're 47 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,280 Speaker 1: that powerful and you sort of proclaim yourself as the ruler, 48 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 1: you're bound to have a couple of enemies. And there 49 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: were a few assassination attempts on his life, but he escaped, 50 00:02:33,880 --> 00:02:38,000 Speaker 1: but he did eventually die. But before he died, he 51 00:02:38,080 --> 00:02:40,480 Speaker 1: had a certain plan that he wanted carried out for 52 00:02:40,600 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: his afterlife. We should know he had a very intense 53 00:02:43,440 --> 00:02:46,000 Speaker 1: fear of death. And I mean, like you said, to 54 00:02:46,040 --> 00:02:49,600 Speaker 1: these assassination temps, which you barely dodged that, I mean, 55 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:51,399 Speaker 1: it's understandable that he would have a fear of death 56 00:02:51,440 --> 00:02:55,079 Speaker 1: after that. But um, in addition to those things, he 57 00:02:55,360 --> 00:02:58,200 Speaker 1: wanted to see if he could possibly not die, and 58 00:02:58,240 --> 00:03:00,880 Speaker 1: he did a few things of that. Yeah, I know, 59 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: he did a few things to to try to do that, 60 00:03:03,200 --> 00:03:05,000 Speaker 1: and he commissioned a task force to go to this 61 00:03:05,400 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: mythical island that's had a sort of fountain of youth 62 00:03:08,680 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 1: type power that they thought of in St. Augustine, Florida. 63 00:03:12,400 --> 00:03:16,960 Speaker 1: Because I've been there holding on, I can see it. 64 00:03:17,000 --> 00:03:20,320 Speaker 1: I can see it. But in addition to that, he 65 00:03:20,360 --> 00:03:23,600 Speaker 1: got alchemists and magicians to make him pills and potions 66 00:03:23,639 --> 00:03:26,360 Speaker 1: to try to hang on to his to his youth. 67 00:03:26,600 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: And uh, Confucian philosophers at this time actually condemned a 68 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: lot of the stuff that he was doing. They thought 69 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 1: it was all hocus focused and wrong. And in response, 70 00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:37,640 Speaker 1: this is a dangerous move because in response, Cheen had 71 00:03:37,720 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 1: hundreds of them killed. But yeah, it just goes to 72 00:03:39,600 --> 00:03:41,600 Speaker 1: show his intense fear of death and intense fear of 73 00:03:41,600 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 1: what would happen to him after death. But he also 74 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,600 Speaker 1: had a very grand guest notion that if and when 75 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:49,280 Speaker 1: he did die, he would roll the universe. And he 76 00:03:49,320 --> 00:03:52,360 Speaker 1: had a very concrete, no pun intended, I guess I 77 00:03:52,360 --> 00:03:55,640 Speaker 1: should say, terra cotta plan no pun intended for how 78 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,640 Speaker 1: he was going to rule the cosmos in his second life. 79 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:04,080 Speaker 1: So he essentially commissioned I guess, about a thousand different 80 00:04:04,160 --> 00:04:08,080 Speaker 1: artisans to build him this vast army that included about 81 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: seven thousand soldiers of different ranks. We're talking about everyone 82 00:04:11,600 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 1: from mirror archers and men holding crossbows up to various 83 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:20,840 Speaker 1: team generals, um about eight hundred horses, and a band 84 00:04:21,040 --> 00:04:27,279 Speaker 1: of musicians and acrobats and bureaucrats. And he was creating 85 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:30,920 Speaker 1: for himself an army as well as some sort of 86 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:35,479 Speaker 1: menagerie and a circus or some sort of entertainment site 87 00:04:35,520 --> 00:04:39,440 Speaker 1: to keep him protected and amused in his afterlife. One 88 00:04:39,440 --> 00:04:41,400 Speaker 1: thing is interesting is they're all facing east. We have 89 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:43,839 Speaker 1: a great article in this on slide by our colleague 90 00:04:43,880 --> 00:04:46,760 Speaker 1: Christen Conger, and she explains the one theory about this 91 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: is that he had a unified other kingdoms to the east. 92 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:52,360 Speaker 1: So it's thought that like his enemies were to the east, 93 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 1: and so that's why his army is facing that way. 94 00:04:55,040 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 1: But also we should know that a lot of these 95 00:04:57,400 --> 00:05:00,880 Speaker 1: are estimations. Um we say like you'll, you'll, oh there 96 00:05:00,880 --> 00:05:02,960 Speaker 1: are seven thousand warriors, Oh there are six thousand. Oh 97 00:05:02,960 --> 00:05:04,920 Speaker 1: there were eight thousands. And that's because actually not all 98 00:05:04,960 --> 00:05:08,120 Speaker 1: of them have been excavated, and archaeologists are taking their 99 00:05:08,120 --> 00:05:11,640 Speaker 1: sweet time taking everything out because it's so precious. And 100 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,680 Speaker 1: for one example, for instance, when these soldiers were originally made, 101 00:05:16,960 --> 00:05:20,359 Speaker 1: they were brightly colored, just vibrant colors and bells and 102 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:23,080 Speaker 1: red green. Yeah, and now you look at a U 103 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:25,440 Speaker 1: S pictures and they're grayish and their drab looking. And 104 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 1: that's because these colors didn't last well over time, and 105 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: especially even when you take them out today excavating them 106 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,520 Speaker 1: from the land, when the sun hits them, it really 107 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:35,320 Speaker 1: hurts the colors. And so they just don't have the 108 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: technology yet to really delve into the full depths of 109 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:40,960 Speaker 1: this tomb and what they've hit so far, or what 110 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:43,719 Speaker 1: the people who discovered a group of farmers back in 111 00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:48,839 Speaker 1: ur they had about thirteen feet underground in search of water. 112 00:05:48,960 --> 00:05:51,920 Speaker 1: Actually it was a total accidental discovery. They were out 113 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:55,200 Speaker 1: on marks twenty nine looking for water and they discovered 114 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: a bunch of clay shards, and it got more suspicious 115 00:05:57,640 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: when they pulled out what looked like a head of something. 116 00:06:00,440 --> 00:06:03,560 Speaker 1: So they called a group of historians and archaeologists and 117 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:06,440 Speaker 1: and that's when the excavations really began. But what hasn't 118 00:06:06,480 --> 00:06:10,720 Speaker 1: been touched so far is what people think is a 119 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: series of palaces and ships and very big structures that 120 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: would have been built from the same type of material. Yeah. 121 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:20,679 Speaker 1: And one thing that's interesting is that the tomb which 122 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: these soldiers are protecting, Uh, they're taking their sweet time 123 00:06:24,240 --> 00:06:27,560 Speaker 1: escapating that because some say that it's actually booby trapped 124 00:06:27,600 --> 00:06:30,960 Speaker 1: and like they set cross bows. Yeah, and so I 125 00:06:30,960 --> 00:06:34,840 Speaker 1: would take my sweet time too, Yeah, definitely. And we 126 00:06:34,880 --> 00:06:37,840 Speaker 1: know for a fact that people have broken well, I 127 00:06:37,880 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: guess I shouldn't say we need for a fact. We 128 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:42,320 Speaker 1: have pretty good evidence to suggest that people broke into 129 00:06:42,320 --> 00:06:44,800 Speaker 1: the tomb shortly after Team died. That's right. There's evidence 130 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:49,280 Speaker 1: of fire, right, yeah, fire and toppled soldiers, which may 131 00:06:49,320 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: indicate that they just settled with time, but more likely 132 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:53,440 Speaker 1: they were toppled when someone was breaking in. And we 133 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:56,320 Speaker 1: should know too that after Team died in to ten 134 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,920 Speaker 1: b C. His his kingdom didn't last for much longer. 135 00:07:00,200 --> 00:07:02,520 Speaker 1: A new ruler ushered in a new age, and so 136 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,920 Speaker 1: his trim went fastly unprotected. But ancient manuscripts described that 137 00:07:07,000 --> 00:07:10,760 Speaker 1: he was buried with um all sorts of extravagant pieces 138 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:14,320 Speaker 1: of gold and pearls and fine gems, which could still 139 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:16,920 Speaker 1: be down there, we don't know, but great fodder for 140 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,800 Speaker 1: a raid obviously exactly, and so text like this suggests 141 00:07:19,800 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 1: that there's a lot waiting to be unearthed. But let's 142 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:25,559 Speaker 1: talk a little bit about how these soldiers were made. 143 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 1: What's interesting about how the soldiers were made was that 144 00:07:30,120 --> 00:07:33,080 Speaker 1: they actually had a variety of molds, so that you had, 145 00:07:33,280 --> 00:07:37,560 Speaker 1: um a sense of realism in these soldiers. Some were smaller, 146 00:07:37,560 --> 00:07:39,640 Speaker 1: some we're bigger. But you know, then they use different 147 00:07:39,720 --> 00:07:42,760 Speaker 1: kinds for for different ranks in the army as well, 148 00:07:43,200 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 1: and they had about twenty five different styles of beard, 149 00:07:46,120 --> 00:07:48,960 Speaker 1: and like the way their hair is tied up a 150 00:07:49,040 --> 00:07:51,360 Speaker 1: knock on the back of their head um often askew. 151 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:54,080 Speaker 1: It's very it's very different new changes. And another interesting 152 00:07:54,120 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: part is that there's a sense of racial diversity among 153 00:07:56,920 --> 00:08:00,720 Speaker 1: these different soldiers and they actually reflect interestingly the kind 154 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:03,840 Speaker 1: of racial diversity that is present in modern day China, 155 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:07,360 Speaker 1: which I find fascinating. And so one example of this 156 00:08:07,400 --> 00:08:10,440 Speaker 1: would be the about the soldiers have square ear lobes 157 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 1: and um, so that means more than half have like 158 00:08:13,240 --> 00:08:15,920 Speaker 1: round ear lobes, and that's the same kind of percentage 159 00:08:16,000 --> 00:08:19,360 Speaker 1: or proportion from modern day Chinese. So the very similariat 160 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:22,400 Speaker 1: is just amazing. And you may be wondering, why would 161 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: the laborers have cared enough to go to all this effort. 162 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 1: And we should mention that long, long, long before Henry 163 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:31,480 Speaker 1: Ford had his assembly lines making cars, the ancient Chinese 164 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:34,320 Speaker 1: had their own assembly lines making these figures. And like 165 00:08:34,480 --> 00:08:38,200 Speaker 1: Jane said, they used molds to at least form the bodies, 166 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:41,640 Speaker 1: and we know that they range in general from about 167 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 1: six to six and a half feet tall. And the 168 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,120 Speaker 1: assembly workers would have started by building basis for them, 169 00:08:47,160 --> 00:08:48,560 Speaker 1: and they were very heavy, so they had to be 170 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 1: very well constructed solid basis. And then they would have 171 00:08:51,880 --> 00:08:54,960 Speaker 1: made their different types of bodies according to whether the 172 00:08:55,000 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: soldier would be kneeling or standing, if he had a 173 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:01,160 Speaker 1: very fierce stance, if he was sending get attention, or 174 00:09:01,320 --> 00:09:04,440 Speaker 1: maybe he was creating an acrobat or a musician. But 175 00:09:04,840 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 1: where the handiwork really came into play with the individualized 176 00:09:08,240 --> 00:09:12,880 Speaker 1: details of the face. Yeah, every artisan or individual labor 177 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:14,360 Speaker 1: and not all of them were artisans. They were just 178 00:09:14,360 --> 00:09:16,800 Speaker 1: sort of slaves who were forced to do this. They 179 00:09:16,880 --> 00:09:20,439 Speaker 1: took great I guess pride in making the different individual 180 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:24,720 Speaker 1: facial expressions. Some look fierce or some some look serene. 181 00:09:25,120 --> 00:09:28,679 Speaker 1: Here's the catch. All of the laborers names were stamped 182 00:09:28,720 --> 00:09:31,160 Speaker 1: on the bottom of the statues. And this wasn't like 183 00:09:31,320 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 1: Van Gogh as signing his name to a masterpiece he'd made. 184 00:09:34,200 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 1: It was to hold labor accountable for any flaws and 185 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:39,280 Speaker 1: craftsmanship that there may have been. That's right. In these 186 00:09:39,280 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: assembly lines, I can'dice mentioned were about a thousand people big, 187 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,320 Speaker 1: so like you have this a thousand person assembly line, 188 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:47,559 Speaker 1: and I think the foreman had to sign his name 189 00:09:47,600 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: to each individual soldier. And what I find really cool 190 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: is that these soldiers you see them today and they 191 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:56,559 Speaker 1: look like they have their hands out and they're holding 192 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:58,560 Speaker 1: something and it's not there. And whether they we're holding 193 00:09:58,559 --> 00:10:02,360 Speaker 1: were actual, re real weapons made out of bronze that right, yeah, 194 00:10:02,360 --> 00:10:05,520 Speaker 1: bronze and would the wood has actually um not stood 195 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 1: the test of time and so they're not there anymore, 196 00:10:07,760 --> 00:10:10,040 Speaker 1: but there are there are lots of evidence and remains 197 00:10:10,120 --> 00:10:11,960 Speaker 1: of the metal that was kind of ahead of its 198 00:10:11,960 --> 00:10:13,960 Speaker 1: time because it didn't corrode over time. And it's just 199 00:10:13,960 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: shocking to me that why would she, you know, have 200 00:10:16,320 --> 00:10:19,720 Speaker 1: these clay armies but give them real weapons. And also 201 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:21,960 Speaker 1: I think they had armor made out of lines down, 202 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:26,000 Speaker 1: so he really had them all decked out. And what 203 00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:29,000 Speaker 1: this does, I think is is paints a picture of 204 00:10:29,040 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 1: a very talented and very capable ruler, but shows his 205 00:10:33,720 --> 00:10:37,600 Speaker 1: very human and almost childlike side, with his superstition and 206 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:40,760 Speaker 1: his great fears. And I wonder what was going through 207 00:10:40,800 --> 00:10:44,160 Speaker 1: the mind of such a great and intelligent man who 208 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 1: thought he could rule in his afterlife, and who thought 209 00:10:46,559 --> 00:10:50,280 Speaker 1: he needed protection. And he wasn't alone, you know. I mean, 210 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:53,400 Speaker 1: obviously there are examples in ancient Egypt of people being 211 00:10:53,440 --> 00:10:56,600 Speaker 1: buried with their things for the purposes of afterlife, but 212 00:10:56,760 --> 00:11:00,520 Speaker 1: in China as well. This one Emperor han lin D 213 00:11:01,200 --> 00:11:04,199 Speaker 1: actually he took the thrown about fifty three years after Chain, 214 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:06,800 Speaker 1: and he made a similar burial site not too far 215 00:11:06,840 --> 00:11:11,680 Speaker 1: away from Chains. And the soldiers are actually smaller in stature, uh. 216 00:11:11,720 --> 00:11:13,960 Speaker 1: And all different kinds of animals are there as well 217 00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:17,080 Speaker 1: um statues of animals. Overall, it's not as vast as Cheens. 218 00:11:17,200 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: And some people say that this is a reflection of 219 00:11:20,480 --> 00:11:23,280 Speaker 1: a nicer ruler, because he was actually much nicer than Cheen, 220 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:25,680 Speaker 1: and he certainly would have had to have commissioned less 221 00:11:25,760 --> 00:11:28,319 Speaker 1: artists to work on the army. So I guess that 222 00:11:28,760 --> 00:11:32,439 Speaker 1: the fact less slave flavor exactly. So this is such 223 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:36,040 Speaker 1: an interesting example of not only history, but art history too, 224 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:38,800 Speaker 1: And you can learn so much about a culture judging 225 00:11:38,840 --> 00:11:41,600 Speaker 1: by the artifacts that it produces. You know how it 226 00:11:41,679 --> 00:11:45,600 Speaker 1: values proportion and color and detail, and so I think 227 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:49,680 Speaker 1: it's just fascinating. It fascinating example of art and of 228 00:11:49,840 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 1: historical narrative and a glimpse into the mind of a 229 00:11:54,000 --> 00:11:56,400 Speaker 1: interesting and strange man. I can't wait to see it. 230 00:11:56,720 --> 00:11:58,640 Speaker 1: So if you want to learn more about the terra 231 00:11:58,640 --> 00:12:01,320 Speaker 1: Cotta Army, be sure to check got the article how 232 00:12:01,400 --> 00:12:03,960 Speaker 1: the terra Cotta Army Works on how stuff works dot com. 233 00:12:04,160 --> 00:12:06,880 Speaker 1: While you're there, be sure to check out or blog 234 00:12:06,960 --> 00:12:08,959 Speaker 1: the stuff you missed in history class, which Candice and 235 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:10,840 Speaker 1: I both wrote on every day, and we'll see you there. 236 00:12:10,960 --> 00:12:13,400 Speaker 1: Be sure to send us your comments and questions to 237 00:12:13,600 --> 00:12:16,600 Speaker 1: History podcast at how stuff works dot com, or you 238 00:12:16,640 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: can leave comments and questions for us on the posts 239 00:12:19,200 --> 00:12:24,680 Speaker 1: that we blog about at how stuff works dot com. 240 00:12:24,720 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: For more on this and thousands of other topics, does 241 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:34,960 Speaker 1: it how stuff works dot com.