1 00:00:00,680 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: This is Alec Baldwin, and you were listening to Here's 2 00:00:03,440 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 1: the Thing from iHeart Radio. It's summer and that means 3 00:00:07,840 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 1: it's time for our tradition at Here's the Thing. Will 4 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: the staff share their favorite episodes from our archives in 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:20,240 Speaker 1: our Summer staff Picks series? Next up is producer Zach MacNeice. 6 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:24,479 Speaker 2: Thanks Alec. On January fifth of this year, twenty twenty four, 7 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:28,320 Speaker 2: on Alaska Airline's Boeing seven three seven Max nine made 8 00:00:28,320 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 2: an emergency landing in Portland, Oregon after a piece of 9 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 2: the fuselage blew out of the plane. Five days later, 10 00:00:35,200 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 2: on January fourteenth, a Boeing seven three seven eight hundred 11 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,640 Speaker 2: was forced to turn around and land in Japan after 12 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 2: a crack was found mid air on the cockpit window. 13 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:48,680 Speaker 2: On March seventh, a Boeing seven seven seven two hundred 14 00:00:48,680 --> 00:00:52,120 Speaker 2: made an emergency landing in Los Angeles after attire fell 15 00:00:52,159 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 2: off the plane during takeoff. And today, July thirty first, 16 00:00:57,160 --> 00:01:01,000 Speaker 2: Boeing has named a new CEO, Robert Ortberg, after announcing 17 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:03,920 Speaker 2: a one point four billion dollar loss in the second 18 00:01:04,000 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 2: quarter of the year. These are just a few of 19 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:09,480 Speaker 2: the many recent Boeing headlines In the past two and 20 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 2: a half years since the release of Rory Kennedy's documentary Downfall, 21 00:01:13,840 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 2: The Case against Boeing. Alex spoke with Rory in March 22 00:01:17,360 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 2: of twenty twenty two, and I couldn't think of a 23 00:01:19,600 --> 00:01:22,959 Speaker 2: better time to revisit this conversation about the film, The 24 00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:26,679 Speaker 2: Great American Company and Rory Kennedy's incredible life as a 25 00:01:26,720 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 2: documentary filmmaker. 26 00:01:30,840 --> 00:01:35,280 Speaker 1: My guest today comes from the most legendary of American families. 27 00:01:36,040 --> 00:01:40,039 Speaker 1: Rory Kennedy is the youngest daughter of Senator Robert F. 28 00:01:40,160 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 1: Kennedy and the niece of President John F. 29 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:42,840 Speaker 3: Kennedy. 30 00:01:43,440 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 1: But as she will tell us during our conversation, she's 31 00:01:46,880 --> 00:01:50,880 Speaker 1: also one of the great Kennedy Women. Instead of following 32 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: her forbears into law or politics, Kennedy has made a 33 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:59,440 Speaker 1: name for herself as a documentary filmmaker. Her films feature 34 00:01:59,480 --> 00:02:03,440 Speaker 1: a wide range of subjects, from surfing legend Laird Hamilton 35 00:02:03,760 --> 00:02:08,920 Speaker 1: to challenging issues like poverty, addiction, and mental illness. In 36 00:02:08,960 --> 00:02:13,840 Speaker 1: her current film, she's tackling corporate corruption. That film, Downfall 37 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:18,400 Speaker 1: the Case against Boeing, investigates the circumstances that led to 38 00:02:18,480 --> 00:02:23,200 Speaker 1: two tragic passenger jet crashes. In twenty eighteen and nineteen, 39 00:02:23,800 --> 00:02:27,320 Speaker 1: Rory Kennedy and I talk about her remarkable upbringing and 40 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:30,880 Speaker 1: how the people she's encountered in her life have influenced 41 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:31,959 Speaker 1: her trajectory. 42 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 4: I think it's hard to detach anybody from how they 43 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,800 Speaker 4: grew up, right, I mean, that's such an influence and 44 00:02:39,919 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 4: impact on who you become. And certainly that was the 45 00:02:43,240 --> 00:02:43,800 Speaker 4: case with me. 46 00:02:44,520 --> 00:02:45,919 Speaker 5: I grew up. 47 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 4: The youngest of eleven and in an obviously a very 48 00:02:50,000 --> 00:02:54,799 Speaker 4: political family, and I was impacted by that. I mean 49 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:58,120 Speaker 4: I was also surrounded, my mother made a point of 50 00:02:58,160 --> 00:03:02,519 Speaker 4: this by really extraordinary role models, you know, when we 51 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 4: had such a the honor of meeting, whether it was 52 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:11,560 Speaker 4: you know, presidents or congressmen and senators or people like 53 00:03:11,639 --> 00:03:15,600 Speaker 4: Nelson Mittndela and Desmond Tutu, you know, who were in 54 00:03:15,639 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 4: our homes, and also some of the great athletes and 55 00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,520 Speaker 4: you know NASA astronauts. 56 00:03:22,560 --> 00:03:24,480 Speaker 5: I mean, so, I think. 57 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:28,200 Speaker 4: It was a life where we were surrounded by people 58 00:03:28,360 --> 00:03:33,360 Speaker 4: who created a sense of aspiration and to try to 59 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:35,160 Speaker 4: make the world a bit of a better place. 60 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:37,800 Speaker 1: Now, what would you say though, that, as you're making 61 00:03:37,840 --> 00:03:43,280 Speaker 1: a film, do you have protocols, rules, tenets, whatever word 62 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:45,040 Speaker 1: you want to use, where you sit there and say 63 00:03:45,080 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: that's not something I'm going to do that's influenced by 64 00:03:46,960 --> 00:03:49,640 Speaker 1: the way your family's been treated. If you're making a 65 00:03:49,680 --> 00:03:52,000 Speaker 1: film and let's say some aspect of a story, there's 66 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,640 Speaker 1: a very kind of scandalizing, tawdry to shy away from 67 00:03:56,640 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: that is the way you guys have been attacked from 68 00:03:58,320 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 1: time to time. 69 00:03:59,080 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 4: I think I have certain sensitivities. For example, with Downfall, 70 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 4: the case against Boeing, there's three hundred and forty six 71 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,960 Speaker 4: people who died, and there are the family members who 72 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:15,040 Speaker 4: are related to those people, some of whom we talked 73 00:04:15,080 --> 00:04:18,360 Speaker 4: to in our film, And I was definitely thinking, well, 74 00:04:18,400 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 4: how is it going to be for these folks to 75 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:24,520 Speaker 4: watch this film right? And I've had to see scenes 76 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 4: over and over again that play themselves out on the 77 00:04:26,800 --> 00:04:29,880 Speaker 4: news that are very upsetting to watch about my family 78 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:34,440 Speaker 4: dying right and being killed, and I didn't want to 79 00:04:34,520 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 4: subject them to that. But I also wanted to make 80 00:04:37,600 --> 00:04:42,400 Speaker 4: a film that was impactful. We do cgi recreations of 81 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,400 Speaker 4: what it was like to be in the cockpit so 82 00:04:44,440 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 4: that we could really help people understand the perspective of 83 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 4: the pilots in these planes and what they were struggling 84 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:54,480 Speaker 4: with with the MCS system. And you know, but I thought, 85 00:04:54,800 --> 00:04:56,800 Speaker 4: how are these folks going to watch this film? So 86 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:00,240 Speaker 4: when I sent the film to them before it's coming out, 87 00:05:00,560 --> 00:05:03,039 Speaker 4: I highlighted all the sections that I thought would be 88 00:05:03,040 --> 00:05:05,960 Speaker 4: hard for them to watch, so that they could be 89 00:05:06,040 --> 00:05:08,920 Speaker 4: aware of that and go into it and decide to 90 00:05:08,960 --> 00:05:12,359 Speaker 4: watch those sections or not. So, you know, maybe I 91 00:05:12,440 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 4: have some sensitivity and moments like that. I think the 92 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:21,480 Speaker 4: types of films I choose generally tend to be political 93 00:05:21,480 --> 00:05:25,120 Speaker 4: in nature and tend to you know, I hope when 94 00:05:25,160 --> 00:05:28,440 Speaker 4: people watch these films, whether it's this or a film 95 00:05:28,480 --> 00:05:32,440 Speaker 4: about Vietnam, the final days of the war, film about 96 00:05:32,520 --> 00:05:37,400 Speaker 4: Abu Grabe, that we learned from them, and we learn 97 00:05:37,520 --> 00:05:43,200 Speaker 4: from watching these stories and hopefully make better choices moving forward. 98 00:05:43,320 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 1: Right. 99 00:05:43,680 --> 00:05:46,360 Speaker 4: So, I think the choices of the films I make 100 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:48,800 Speaker 4: are certainly impacted by the family I grew up in. 101 00:05:49,040 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: It's interesting that you mentioned that, and this is only tangential, 102 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:55,360 Speaker 1: but remember being invited years ago Clinton was in. 103 00:05:55,320 --> 00:05:55,839 Speaker 3: The White House. 104 00:05:55,880 --> 00:05:57,760 Speaker 1: I was invited to the White House to a screening 105 00:05:58,160 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 1: of the movie The Paper Howard, and I'm sitting in 106 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:04,159 Speaker 1: a seat in the theater and the woman to my 107 00:06:04,320 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 1: right who's sitting next to me. A gun goes off 108 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: in the middle of the film, and that woman grabbed 109 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 1: my arm and gasped this huge gasp when the gun 110 00:06:13,080 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: went off. 111 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,919 Speaker 5: It was your mom, right, So you know there's. 112 00:06:17,279 --> 00:06:21,120 Speaker 3: Me to this day, it's she's not prepared for that. Yeah, 113 00:06:21,200 --> 00:06:21,719 Speaker 3: those sounds. 114 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:24,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, so there's trauma related to that for sure. 115 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:26,120 Speaker 3: Now to get to the film. 116 00:06:26,400 --> 00:06:29,560 Speaker 1: So I watched this film obviously, and I was mesmerized. 117 00:06:30,480 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 1: Congratulations by the way. I mean, you came to the 118 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:36,679 Speaker 1: Hampton's Film Festival. Every year a film of yours comes 119 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: and we all look at together and we're like, can 120 00:06:38,760 --> 00:06:42,520 Speaker 1: we really invite her again? Do we bringing Rory down 121 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,240 Speaker 1: to Easthampton again? I mean, is it enough enough? I mean, 122 00:06:45,240 --> 00:06:47,560 Speaker 1: how much more can we shine her up here? But 123 00:06:47,680 --> 00:06:49,600 Speaker 1: we loved your film about your mom. We're gonna get 124 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: to that later. I loved Last Days of Vietnam. That 125 00:06:51,839 --> 00:06:54,200 Speaker 1: was a great I'm not just saying this, that's a 126 00:06:54,240 --> 00:06:59,160 Speaker 1: great movie. Great movie. Really, just you what film can 127 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 1: do in this period of what's happening and understanding that 128 00:07:03,000 --> 00:07:05,200 Speaker 1: those moments that you did a great job and this 129 00:07:05,320 --> 00:07:09,440 Speaker 1: film made me angry this film. I was pissed off 130 00:07:09,880 --> 00:07:13,840 Speaker 1: because only one guy I think is criminally charged. Correct, 131 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 1: that's correct, and that we identify that person, Mark Forkner. 132 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:19,679 Speaker 3: And he was in charge of what it is bowing. 133 00:07:20,080 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 4: He was a pilot, a test pilot, and he was 134 00:07:24,800 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 4: you know, he really wasn't responsible for what happened, and 135 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 4: a lot of people feel like he was scapegoaded because 136 00:07:32,000 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 4: he was really in charge of making sure, you know, 137 00:07:35,560 --> 00:07:39,080 Speaker 4: he was testing the plane and then he played a 138 00:07:39,160 --> 00:07:43,040 Speaker 4: role in keeping the MCS system away from the regulators. 139 00:07:43,440 --> 00:07:46,880 Speaker 4: And that's documented and there's proof of that, and so 140 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:50,480 Speaker 4: they followed up with that. But you know, Congressman Defaisio, 141 00:07:50,600 --> 00:07:55,920 Speaker 4: for example, led the congressional investigation into what happened, the 142 00:07:55,960 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 4: biggest investigation the Infrastructure and Transportation Committee's history, and he 143 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:04,560 Speaker 4: concluded that this was really top down right, that the 144 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:09,840 Speaker 4: top group in management at Boeing was very aware of 145 00:08:09,880 --> 00:08:13,080 Speaker 4: the MCS system, that there was a concerted effort to 146 00:08:13,320 --> 00:08:18,120 Speaker 4: keep the system away from the regulators, to hide the system, 147 00:08:18,360 --> 00:08:20,880 Speaker 4: and to cut corners along the way, and that there 148 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:23,520 Speaker 4: was you know, it was a culture of concealment, is 149 00:08:24,040 --> 00:08:26,400 Speaker 4: what he calls it. So I think that there are 150 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:29,200 Speaker 4: a lot of people who feel like the folks who 151 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:34,439 Speaker 4: are most responsible have yet to be held accountable. And 152 00:08:34,559 --> 00:08:37,800 Speaker 4: there's been no criminal charges. And you know, Lallenberg walked 153 00:08:37,800 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 4: away with the head of Boeing, the head of Boeing 154 00:08:40,320 --> 00:08:44,600 Speaker 4: sixty sixty two million dollars. So, you know, I think 155 00:08:44,720 --> 00:08:48,200 Speaker 4: after you've kind of watched the film and really understand 156 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,640 Speaker 4: all the decisions that the management at Boeing made along 157 00:08:52,679 --> 00:08:57,800 Speaker 4: the way to prioritize profit over safety, that you know, 158 00:08:57,840 --> 00:09:01,080 Speaker 4: when you understand the depths of those choices that I 159 00:09:01,120 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 4: think many people like you are outraged. 160 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:05,880 Speaker 1: Well for people, I don't want to I want them 161 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:07,520 Speaker 1: to see the film obviously, but I want to give 162 00:09:07,559 --> 00:09:10,960 Speaker 1: them just a taste of So Boeing wants to create 163 00:09:11,000 --> 00:09:12,600 Speaker 1: I'll let you fill in the blank. So they want 164 00:09:12,600 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 1: to create a fleet. They're losing market share, they're getting 165 00:09:17,080 --> 00:09:20,000 Speaker 1: their hat handed to them by Airbus. Things are not 166 00:09:20,040 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: looking good for Boeing, who had been dominant around the 167 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: world for decades and then and were the pride of 168 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:28,240 Speaker 1: not just Seattle but the United States aviation industry, and 169 00:09:28,280 --> 00:09:30,319 Speaker 1: then the things start to go down from so they 170 00:09:30,320 --> 00:09:32,920 Speaker 1: want to play ketchup and they want to produce a 171 00:09:32,960 --> 00:09:35,480 Speaker 1: lower cost, more fuel efficient I think was the goal 172 00:09:35,600 --> 00:09:39,679 Speaker 1: of the seven seven thirty seven MAX. Got to get 173 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:41,720 Speaker 1: the word max and there the seven thirty seven fuel 174 00:09:41,720 --> 00:09:44,040 Speaker 1: efficiency was the goal. And then a part of this 175 00:09:44,200 --> 00:09:46,160 Speaker 1: was the development of this system which was to help 176 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: to so they don't make too steep a climb. 177 00:09:48,760 --> 00:09:50,199 Speaker 3: A system takes. 178 00:09:49,920 --> 00:09:52,199 Speaker 1: Over the plane and lowers the nose of the plane 179 00:09:52,240 --> 00:09:55,280 Speaker 1: and forces the plane down, but doesn't shut off. It 180 00:09:55,360 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: forces the nose of the plane down straight into the ground. 181 00:09:58,320 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 3: Correct. 182 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:02,640 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, that's there were concern at a certain angle 183 00:10:02,720 --> 00:10:06,480 Speaker 4: that the plane would stall, and so they instead of 184 00:10:07,000 --> 00:10:09,920 Speaker 4: changing the kind of structure of the plane and moving 185 00:10:09,960 --> 00:10:13,320 Speaker 4: the engines and whatnot, they decided to fix it with 186 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 4: a computer system, again in an effort to save money, 187 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:22,800 Speaker 4: it seems, and that computer system was connected to one 188 00:10:23,000 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 4: sensor on the side of the airplane like a weather vein, 189 00:10:27,559 --> 00:10:31,320 Speaker 4: and so if that sensor was damaged, which happens off 190 00:10:31,320 --> 00:10:34,160 Speaker 4: and gets hit by bird, something happens to it, it 191 00:10:34,240 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 4: would send and this is what happened, erroneous information to 192 00:10:38,400 --> 00:10:41,199 Speaker 4: the computer system. So it would tell the computer system 193 00:10:41,240 --> 00:10:43,800 Speaker 4: that the plane was at a certain angle and you 194 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:46,520 Speaker 4: needed to push the nose down, but it wasn't at 195 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:49,240 Speaker 4: that angle. It was more at a flat angle, and 196 00:10:49,880 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 4: not only would it push the nose of the plane down, 197 00:10:53,240 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 4: but it would do it over and over and over again. 198 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,440 Speaker 1: Probably the most powering details you covered the film is 199 00:10:59,679 --> 00:11:02,480 Speaker 1: and the pilots were not told about the installation of 200 00:11:02,520 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 1: this system. 201 00:11:03,440 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 4: That's correct, it's you know, prior to the Line air crash, 202 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 4: which was the first crash, the pilots were completely unaware 203 00:11:13,400 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 4: that the system was even on the airplane, which was 204 00:11:16,800 --> 00:11:19,760 Speaker 4: also kind of flew in the face of what had 205 00:11:19,840 --> 00:11:25,720 Speaker 4: been the normal relationship between Boeing and pilots, which was 206 00:11:25,800 --> 00:11:30,120 Speaker 4: to really educate and form pilots about everything training, you know, 207 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:34,040 Speaker 4: make them fully equipped to handle any situation that would happen. 208 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:37,720 Speaker 4: But in this case they in an effort to really 209 00:11:37,880 --> 00:11:41,720 Speaker 4: keep this from regulators. Really, what was motivating them is 210 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:45,960 Speaker 4: that if they have a totally new system on the airplane, 211 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:49,360 Speaker 4: then they have to train pilots. And if they have 212 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:52,400 Speaker 4: to train pilots, it cost them a million dollars per 213 00:11:52,400 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 4: an aircraft, you know, on average to train these pilots. 214 00:11:55,720 --> 00:11:59,440 Speaker 4: So they wanted to again it seems, save the money, 215 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 4: and so instead of making people aware that this system 216 00:12:04,360 --> 00:12:07,760 Speaker 4: was on the airplane. They made a concerted effort to we're. 217 00:12:07,640 --> 00:12:11,480 Speaker 1: Not even going to tell you about this machine we've installed, which, 218 00:12:11,640 --> 00:12:14,559 Speaker 1: if it behaves badly, is going to crash the plane. Yes, 219 00:12:14,640 --> 00:12:18,040 Speaker 1: and there's a manual override that they might have been 220 00:12:18,080 --> 00:12:20,480 Speaker 1: able to activate. They could have gotten out of it, 221 00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: I guess if they'd had the training. 222 00:12:22,320 --> 00:12:25,880 Speaker 4: If they had had the training. Except what we also 223 00:12:26,480 --> 00:12:29,720 Speaker 4: discover and showcase in the course of this film is 224 00:12:29,760 --> 00:12:33,839 Speaker 4: a document that came out in twenty sixteen. It's called 225 00:12:33,840 --> 00:12:37,600 Speaker 4: a coordination sheet that shows that if something went wrong 226 00:12:37,679 --> 00:12:41,000 Speaker 4: with the system, that the pilots would need to fix 227 00:12:41,040 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 4: it within ten seconds, otherwise the power of the MCS 228 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:47,800 Speaker 4: system would overtake them if they didn't do it in 229 00:12:47,840 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 4: ten seconds, and. 230 00:12:49,040 --> 00:12:50,920 Speaker 5: The results would be catastrophic. 231 00:12:51,280 --> 00:12:55,160 Speaker 4: And catastrophic in airplane language means the plane will crash 232 00:12:55,160 --> 00:12:58,440 Speaker 4: and everybody will die. So you know, even if the 233 00:12:58,559 --> 00:13:03,280 Speaker 4: pilots right. So in the second instance, in the Ethiopian 234 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:06,720 Speaker 4: airplane crash, the pilots were aware of the system, they 235 00:13:06,760 --> 00:13:09,640 Speaker 4: did everything right, they did what they were told to do, 236 00:13:10,080 --> 00:13:13,760 Speaker 4: and the plane still crashed. So you know, if you 237 00:13:13,800 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 4: don't and what you have to also remember, and this 238 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:19,320 Speaker 4: is why we also created the kind of the CGI 239 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,719 Speaker 4: recreation of what happens in that cockpit is there's this 240 00:13:22,800 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 4: cacophony of sounds and error alerts that are all contradicting 241 00:13:27,679 --> 00:13:31,440 Speaker 4: each other that the pilots are trying to understand and 242 00:13:31,559 --> 00:13:34,400 Speaker 4: navigate and figure out. Okay, this is thing where you know, 243 00:13:34,440 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 4: the altitude is in disagreement, the air speed is in disagreement, 244 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:42,800 Speaker 4: the all systems alert is on the stickshaker is going, 245 00:13:43,320 --> 00:13:46,360 Speaker 4: there's all of these alerts coming at them, and then 246 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,800 Speaker 4: with that they have to navigate. Okay, well, what this 247 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:53,000 Speaker 4: all means is that I need to do these steps 248 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:57,680 Speaker 4: within ten seconds and otherwise this plane is going to crash. 249 00:13:57,840 --> 00:13:59,240 Speaker 4: I mean, I don't want to go on a plane 250 00:13:59,240 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 4: that is putting pilots in that position. I don't want 251 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,160 Speaker 4: to put my children. 252 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:06,960 Speaker 1: Or fa people are whose job who'd give anything to 253 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:10,199 Speaker 1: save the lives of their passengers. Think of something more 254 00:14:10,920 --> 00:14:13,360 Speaker 1: unimaginable than to be on the in the cockpit of 255 00:14:13,360 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 1: a plane and the plane is behaving and not in 256 00:14:15,880 --> 00:14:19,560 Speaker 1: some anomalous way. You see yourself hurtling towards the ground. 257 00:14:19,560 --> 00:14:22,200 Speaker 1: It's yeah, nine to eleven. You're the planes going into 258 00:14:22,240 --> 00:14:24,040 Speaker 1: the ground and you're sitting there thinking what can you 259 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:25,600 Speaker 1: and you don't know what to do? 260 00:14:25,920 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 5: Yeah, right, it's completely funny. You know, maybe they're eating 261 00:14:28,400 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 5: a turkey sandwich. 262 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 4: You know, it does not like you're not there sitting 263 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:35,360 Speaker 4: there on total alert for the entire plane ride. 264 00:14:35,440 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: Well, before we get into the macro of your filmmaking, 265 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: one more thing. I think you make it clear in 266 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:43,880 Speaker 1: the film the idea that this is a different Boeing. 267 00:14:43,920 --> 00:14:45,960 Speaker 1: At this point, I thought it was fascinating how you 268 00:14:45,960 --> 00:14:48,640 Speaker 1: talk about the move to Chicago. They moved the headquarters 269 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 1: to Chicago for the purposes of distancing themselves from the influence, and. 270 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:55,120 Speaker 3: I thought it was well that the influence was good. 271 00:14:55,440 --> 00:14:56,520 Speaker 3: It was a nice battery. 272 00:14:56,560 --> 00:15:01,239 Speaker 1: It was a nice exchange between Union's management, design, technology, 273 00:15:01,280 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: and the corporate And these guys are like, no, no, no, 274 00:15:03,880 --> 00:15:05,600 Speaker 1: we don't want to be too close to those guys 275 00:15:05,640 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: in Seattle. So we're going to move to Chicago so 276 00:15:07,640 --> 00:15:10,400 Speaker 1: we can make our decisions in this bubble in Chicago. 277 00:15:10,840 --> 00:15:15,120 Speaker 1: And it seems like what was a great company that rare, 278 00:15:15,720 --> 00:15:19,880 Speaker 1: I mean, multi billion dollar enterprise. It made big, expensive 279 00:15:19,960 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: things that they were very proud of that defined the city, 280 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:25,720 Speaker 1: and everything moves to Chicago, and it seems like that's 281 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,640 Speaker 1: part of the problem was once that merger was made 282 00:15:28,640 --> 00:15:31,840 Speaker 1: and they moved to Chicago, that cost cutting thing becomes primary. 283 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 5: I think that's right, you know. 284 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:37,760 Speaker 4: I think, like you, I love Boeing and what Boeing 285 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:40,280 Speaker 4: stood for in this country, and you know the history 286 00:15:40,280 --> 00:15:42,440 Speaker 4: of Boeing, and we really celebrate that in the film 287 00:15:42,480 --> 00:15:47,400 Speaker 4: because it's been an extraordinary company for decades. You know, 288 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:49,160 Speaker 4: it helped us get out of World War Two. It 289 00:15:49,240 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 4: helped build the fighter jets to win that war. It 290 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 4: helped get us. 291 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 5: To the moon with my uncle Jack. 292 00:15:55,760 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 4: I mean, they helped build those engines in the rocket chips. 293 00:16:00,040 --> 00:16:03,920 Speaker 4: They helped people be able to travel all over the 294 00:16:03,920 --> 00:16:06,040 Speaker 4: world for the first time, you know, with the seven 295 00:16:06,160 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 4: forty seven and extraordinary accomplishment. So we wanted to celebrate that. 296 00:16:11,200 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 4: And during those very early years and for many decades, 297 00:16:15,440 --> 00:16:18,640 Speaker 4: Boeing did one thing, which was to say, we're going 298 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:23,680 Speaker 4: to prioritize excellence and safety and then the profits will follow. 299 00:16:23,680 --> 00:16:26,160 Speaker 4: We're going to make the best planes possible, We're going 300 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:29,640 Speaker 4: to innovate, we're going to do new things and we're 301 00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 4: going to think to the future. And then it changed hands, 302 00:16:33,600 --> 00:16:37,600 Speaker 4: taken over really. I mean, one person we interviewed said 303 00:16:38,080 --> 00:16:42,320 Speaker 4: somehow McDonald douglas bought Boeing with Boeing's money and the 304 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:46,120 Speaker 4: McDonald douglas people were put in charge, and they had 305 00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 4: a very different business model, which was very Wall Street 306 00:16:50,080 --> 00:16:55,120 Speaker 4: focused and quarterly earnings, you know, And so they made 307 00:16:55,160 --> 00:16:58,720 Speaker 4: a series of decision corporate decisions to cut back on 308 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:03,160 Speaker 4: personnel who's whose job it was to ensure safety and 309 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:06,920 Speaker 4: put pressure on the folks who are building the planes 310 00:17:06,960 --> 00:17:10,640 Speaker 4: to build them quicker and faster, and when people would 311 00:17:10,640 --> 00:17:13,400 Speaker 4: complain about safety, that slows that process down. 312 00:17:15,040 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: Documentary filmmaker Rory Kennedy. If you enjoy conversations about the 313 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:23,760 Speaker 1: making of documentary films, check out my episode with British 314 00:17:23,840 --> 00:17:28,280 Speaker 1: filmmaker Lucy Walker. Her documentary Bring Your Own Brigade is 315 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:31,840 Speaker 1: an in depth look at California wildfires and their effect 316 00:17:32,160 --> 00:17:33,640 Speaker 1: on local residents. 317 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:35,760 Speaker 6: What I want to understand is, well, how are we 318 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 6: stopping it and why are people living in these areas 319 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:41,840 Speaker 6: and building these houses that burn over and over and 320 00:17:41,920 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 6: over again. Could we do better? So you would think 321 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 6: that when people look at developing an area for housing. 322 00:17:48,800 --> 00:17:54,159 Speaker 6: They would think about far safety, but nobody's actually thinking about, 323 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 6: well are they going to be able to ensure these 324 00:17:56,000 --> 00:17:59,200 Speaker 6: homes and who's going to pay if these homes burn down. 325 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:04,200 Speaker 1: To hear more of my conversation with Lucy Walker, go 326 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,760 Speaker 1: to Here's the Thing dot org. After the break, Rory 327 00:18:07,880 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 1: Kennedy and I discussed the filmmakers who have influenced her work. 328 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,200 Speaker 1: I'm Alec Baldwin and you're listening to Here's the Thing. 329 00:18:25,920 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: Filmmaker Rory Kennedy has made more than forty documentaries. Her 330 00:18:30,320 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: work has earned an Emmy and several Oscar nominations along 331 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:36,720 Speaker 1: the way. I wanted her to share some of her 332 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:38,600 Speaker 1: process as a filmmaker. 333 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:43,280 Speaker 4: Well, you know, different people and companies work in different ways. 334 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:46,200 Speaker 4: I'm very hands on as a filmmaker, and I you know, 335 00:18:46,760 --> 00:18:49,919 Speaker 4: I love to be doing all the interviews and being 336 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:52,840 Speaker 4: in the edit room, and so I don't take on 337 00:18:52,880 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 4: a huge number of projects at any given time. And 338 00:18:56,359 --> 00:18:58,520 Speaker 4: usually when I decide that I really want to do 339 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:02,679 Speaker 4: a particular project, I really try to make it happen. 340 00:19:03,080 --> 00:19:05,760 Speaker 4: I was really committed. I felt like this story was 341 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,960 Speaker 4: so important, the downfall story. I think, like so many 342 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:13,400 Speaker 4: other people, I witnessed these two airplanes crashing within five 343 00:19:13,440 --> 00:19:16,000 Speaker 4: months of each other, the exact same aircraft. Three hundred 344 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:20,280 Speaker 4: and forty six people died. And you know, I, like 345 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:23,560 Speaker 4: so many other people, fly right, and I felt like, 346 00:19:24,200 --> 00:19:27,320 Speaker 4: I want to know what happened, who knew what when, 347 00:19:27,920 --> 00:19:31,359 Speaker 4: who is responsible for this? And I want to make 348 00:19:31,400 --> 00:19:34,439 Speaker 4: sure that something like this doesn't happen again. But I 349 00:19:34,520 --> 00:19:39,199 Speaker 4: also felt that, you know, during the last decades that 350 00:19:39,840 --> 00:19:45,240 Speaker 4: America has been really prioritizing corporate interests, right, And so 351 00:19:45,520 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 4: I think. 352 00:19:45,840 --> 00:19:46,960 Speaker 5: This film than usual. 353 00:19:47,880 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 4: I think this film, I hope, rises to something that's 354 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:57,400 Speaker 4: not just about these crashes, which is, you know, as 355 00:19:57,720 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 4: meaningful as it gets. But I think it touches on 356 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:05,600 Speaker 4: something else, which is the need to regulate, the need 357 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:10,639 Speaker 4: to balance out corporate interests making money, making money, making money, 358 00:20:11,160 --> 00:20:14,399 Speaker 4: and the need to balance out with public interest right. 359 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:18,600 Speaker 4: And we've seen corporations like Boeing balances for many decades 360 00:20:18,720 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 4: and do fantastically well. And I think that when that 361 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,720 Speaker 4: gets out of balance, it hurts everybody. 362 00:20:25,920 --> 00:20:26,840 Speaker 3: So when you see. 363 00:20:26,600 --> 00:20:29,160 Speaker 1: Someone like Defasio, the head of the committee, the guy 364 00:20:29,160 --> 00:20:31,480 Speaker 1: that was the leading light there in the Congress. Did 365 00:20:31,480 --> 00:20:34,600 Speaker 1: he have as much integrity overall as it appears to 366 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:35,399 Speaker 1: be on screen. 367 00:20:35,560 --> 00:20:38,040 Speaker 3: He's fantastic because you know as well as I do. 368 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: You know, where are people in government who care enough 369 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:43,720 Speaker 1: and they want to fight the way we're going. Like 370 00:20:44,000 --> 00:20:45,800 Speaker 1: Boeing was a company, you say, well, you understand, you 371 00:20:45,840 --> 00:20:47,919 Speaker 1: want people to make money and make profits. Boeing was 372 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:50,560 Speaker 1: doing quite well before. Sure they had a slump when 373 00:20:50,600 --> 00:20:52,879 Speaker 1: Douglas took over. But what you find is not only 374 00:20:52,960 --> 00:20:54,520 Speaker 1: do people want to make money, they want to make 375 00:20:54,600 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: obscene amounts of money. They want to make an amount 376 00:20:56,600 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 1: of money that they're looking at you like you're a child, like, well, 377 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 1: you know, now, calm down, sunny, because there's a lot 378 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 1: of money at stake here for us who run and 379 00:21:04,680 --> 00:21:05,360 Speaker 1: own the company. 380 00:21:06,040 --> 00:21:08,959 Speaker 3: And my point is is that for me, I'm always 381 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:10,160 Speaker 3: so sad. 382 00:21:10,680 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: I'm always so impacted by government officials who don't have 383 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:17,800 Speaker 1: the guts to do their job, and the government's job 384 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:21,359 Speaker 1: is to I mean, I watched people in testimony in 385 00:21:21,480 --> 00:21:23,679 Speaker 1: hearings and I think to myself, thank God I'm not there, 386 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:26,200 Speaker 1: because I would be looking at the heads of car 387 00:21:26,280 --> 00:21:28,800 Speaker 1: companies or ol companies going you don't get it. You 388 00:21:28,880 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: come here, you answer our questions on behalf of the 389 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 1: American people. We have the authority, and I feel like 390 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,680 Speaker 1: that authority is not always employed effectively. You said de 391 00:21:37,760 --> 00:21:38,440 Speaker 1: Fassio did. 392 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:38,800 Speaker 3: A good job. 393 00:21:38,960 --> 00:21:42,760 Speaker 4: He's amazing. I mean he and his heart was so 394 00:21:42,880 --> 00:21:46,080 Speaker 4: in the right place. But he was also dogged and 395 00:21:46,160 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 4: he held these folks accountable. And you know when you 396 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,480 Speaker 4: see him in those congressional testimonies and chasing down every 397 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:57,359 Speaker 4: single document and you know, putting this report together, which 398 00:21:57,680 --> 00:22:02,200 Speaker 4: took years in the making and is incredibly thorough. They 399 00:22:02,560 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 4: go after Bowing and they hold them accountable, and they're 400 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:07,600 Speaker 4: continuing to go after Boeing. 401 00:22:08,160 --> 00:22:09,360 Speaker 5: So I think there are. 402 00:22:09,280 --> 00:22:12,880 Speaker 4: A lot of extraordinary heroes who are celebrated who are 403 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 4: really on the front lines of this, whether it's Defasio 404 00:22:16,240 --> 00:22:20,440 Speaker 4: or Michael Stumo, who's the father of Samuel Stumo who 405 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,960 Speaker 4: died in the Ethiopian plane crash and turned from a 406 00:22:24,080 --> 00:22:27,840 Speaker 4: victim to really an advocate. And he I mean, I 407 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:30,520 Speaker 4: just got off the phone with him yesterday and he 408 00:22:30,520 --> 00:22:33,160 Speaker 4: he's not giving up on this. I mean, Boeing's thrown 409 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:35,400 Speaker 4: a lot of money at these families to get them 410 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,680 Speaker 4: to be quiet, and he is not going to be silenced, 411 00:22:39,800 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 4: and he is continuing to you know, spread the message 412 00:22:43,280 --> 00:22:48,359 Speaker 4: that he has very continued concerns about the safety of 413 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 4: the seven thirty seven Acts, the seven eighty seven Dreamliner. 414 00:22:52,160 --> 00:22:55,880 Speaker 4: They just announced yesterday the FAA that I mean as 415 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:58,119 Speaker 4: though this should be news, but that the FAA is 416 00:22:58,160 --> 00:23:02,120 Speaker 4: going to actually regulate bowing and not let Boeing regulations regulating. 417 00:23:03,280 --> 00:23:07,800 Speaker 1: So, you know, point to watch the film because that's 418 00:23:07,840 --> 00:23:11,160 Speaker 1: another interesting point about how when I was studying government 419 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:14,119 Speaker 1: at GW in the seventies, when I went down to 420 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:16,440 Speaker 1: Washington to go to school, and we talked about that, 421 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:20,280 Speaker 1: and we talked about how, you know, departmentalization, how people 422 00:23:20,320 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: are in these departments, like presidents come and go. We're 423 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:26,280 Speaker 1: here civil servants for twenty thirty years, and so here 424 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:28,480 Speaker 1: at the FA we have our own relationships with eight 425 00:23:28,520 --> 00:23:32,120 Speaker 1: with airline companies, and they allowed Boeing to self regulate 426 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:33,360 Speaker 1: and self inspect. 427 00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:36,320 Speaker 4: I do think you're right that there's they're not enough 428 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:39,679 Speaker 4: people in government who are advocating. But I guess my 429 00:23:39,760 --> 00:23:43,159 Speaker 4: point is is that in this film, you show a 430 00:23:43,240 --> 00:23:47,119 Speaker 4: world where advocacy comes from a lot of different perspective. 431 00:23:47,160 --> 00:23:49,560 Speaker 4: It comes from the government officials doing the right thing 432 00:23:49,720 --> 00:23:52,639 Speaker 4: in this case, Defasio. It also comes from you know, 433 00:23:52,680 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 4: people who don't think of themselves as advocates but turn 434 00:23:56,240 --> 00:23:59,199 Speaker 4: into ad before it's as a result. And then you 435 00:23:59,240 --> 00:24:03,120 Speaker 4: know Andy p Store, who's a dogged journalist who chases 436 00:24:03,160 --> 00:24:05,720 Speaker 4: down the story and gets us the information. And it's 437 00:24:06,080 --> 00:24:10,199 Speaker 4: the combination of all of those people who come together, 438 00:24:10,720 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 4: and you know, the storytellers, right, So I'm not putting 439 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,679 Speaker 4: myself in that category, but we also have to you know, 440 00:24:17,720 --> 00:24:22,520 Speaker 4: the Lucy Walkers and yourself, the people who are packaging 441 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:25,600 Speaker 4: these stories and getting them out in the way this 442 00:24:25,720 --> 00:24:30,320 Speaker 4: audience digestible to an audience, and so that that translates 443 00:24:30,520 --> 00:24:33,639 Speaker 4: hopefully into creating a better world. 444 00:24:34,320 --> 00:24:38,360 Speaker 1: I'm curious for people to understand how documentary films come 445 00:24:38,400 --> 00:24:41,440 Speaker 1: to the screen. Bob Drew, he did the trip tick 446 00:24:41,840 --> 00:24:44,800 Speaker 1: primary about your uncle. I mean, one of the funniest 447 00:24:44,800 --> 00:24:46,439 Speaker 1: things in the world you've ever seen in your life, 448 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 1: Hubert Humphrey walking into like some barn with men sitting 449 00:24:50,040 --> 00:24:54,440 Speaker 1: on bails of hay, saying America, we know what it's 450 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:57,040 Speaker 1: got to do. And then you cut to your uncle 451 00:24:57,080 --> 00:24:59,280 Speaker 1: walking with his wife in your room. For the people 452 00:24:59,280 --> 00:25:01,240 Speaker 1: and people are crying and screaming like it's a Beatles 453 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:03,600 Speaker 1: concert or who's going to win the primary. 454 00:25:03,960 --> 00:25:06,399 Speaker 3: Who were your influences in your filmmaking. 455 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:10,000 Speaker 4: Well, certainly Bob Drew was, I mean an extraordinary filmmaker. 456 00:25:10,800 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 4: Penny Baker was a huge influence on me as well. 457 00:25:15,440 --> 00:25:19,760 Speaker 4: Barbara Kopple, who you know. The first documentary feature I 458 00:25:19,800 --> 00:25:23,160 Speaker 4: made was American Hollow, which was about a family in 459 00:25:23,280 --> 00:25:27,679 Speaker 4: eastern Kentucky, and it was really an extraordinary story of 460 00:25:27,720 --> 00:25:30,440 Speaker 4: a woman who had thirteen kids and they all lived 461 00:25:30,440 --> 00:25:33,560 Speaker 4: off the land, and we kind of spent a year 462 00:25:33,600 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 4: with them. Certainly influenced by Barbara and her extraordinary work 463 00:25:39,560 --> 00:25:43,960 Speaker 4: in Kentucky and Appalachia. So, you know, I think those 464 00:25:44,080 --> 00:25:49,439 Speaker 4: early veritay filmmakers have huge influence on the world of 465 00:25:49,440 --> 00:25:52,959 Speaker 4: filmmaking today. And then they're just you know, there's just 466 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 4: a flew of incredible filmmakers who are colleagues of mine. 467 00:25:58,880 --> 00:26:01,480 Speaker 4: You know Lucy Wallerker you mentioned, I think she's a 468 00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:07,680 Speaker 4: fantastic filmmaker. My old partner Liz Garbis, is fantastic. Together 469 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 4: to the company, we're not still together as a company, 470 00:26:09,840 --> 00:26:13,560 Speaker 4: but we remain very good friends and advocates for each other. 471 00:26:15,440 --> 00:26:16,800 Speaker 5: Yeah, that's fantastic. 472 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 4: Yeah, gosh, your so knowledge well, Amy Berg is fantastic. 473 00:26:21,359 --> 00:26:21,520 Speaker 5: RJ. 474 00:26:21,680 --> 00:26:26,320 Speaker 4: Cutler, Davis Guggenheim. I mean there's just Don Porter. I 475 00:26:26,359 --> 00:26:30,919 Speaker 4: think that we're surrounded by really talented filmmakers, and I 476 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:34,800 Speaker 4: think there's I think we've all also been influenced, you know. 477 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 4: I think this verite influence has impacted the kinds of 478 00:26:38,880 --> 00:26:41,679 Speaker 4: work that we do. But I think we're also influenced 479 00:26:41,720 --> 00:26:45,160 Speaker 4: by Hollywood and the films that we're seeing, the narrative 480 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:50,960 Speaker 4: films and the dramatic storytelling, so that we're making films 481 00:26:51,040 --> 00:26:53,120 Speaker 4: that keep you a little bit more at the edge 482 00:26:53,119 --> 00:26:55,679 Speaker 4: of your seat of what's going to happen next, you know, 483 00:26:55,840 --> 00:26:59,040 Speaker 4: and really pull you into the characters and and and 484 00:26:59,080 --> 00:27:02,400 Speaker 4: to the plot, to you know, the storytelling. I think 485 00:27:02,440 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 4: it's very sophisticated these days. I think, you know, you 486 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 4: see it out in the world, and you know, when 487 00:27:09,119 --> 00:27:12,520 Speaker 4: you turn on your Netflix account, it's a mix up there. 488 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,520 Speaker 4: It's not like, here's the narratives and then go down 489 00:27:15,680 --> 00:27:19,680 Speaker 4: deep into your Netflix account to find the documentaries. They're 490 00:27:19,760 --> 00:27:23,080 Speaker 4: up center, you know, because people are watching them and 491 00:27:23,240 --> 00:27:26,560 Speaker 4: there they're pulled in and I think it's. 492 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:28,800 Speaker 5: Because they're really great storytellers. 493 00:27:31,560 --> 00:27:35,800 Speaker 1: Filmmaker Rory Kennedy, If you're enjoying this conversation, tell a 494 00:27:35,840 --> 00:27:38,919 Speaker 1: friend and be sure to follow Here's the Thing on 495 00:27:38,960 --> 00:27:43,640 Speaker 1: the iHeartRadio app, Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. 496 00:27:44,080 --> 00:27:46,920 Speaker 1: When we come back, Rory Kennedy talks about the film 497 00:27:46,960 --> 00:27:49,200 Speaker 1: of hers that was the hardest for her to make. 498 00:28:00,320 --> 00:28:03,359 Speaker 1: I'm Alec Baldwin and you were listening to Here's the Thing. 499 00:28:04,119 --> 00:28:07,359 Speaker 1: The Kennedy family has made history, and most of that 500 00:28:07,640 --> 00:28:12,800 Speaker 1: while occupying a path from Hyanna Sport, Massachusetts, down to McLean, Virginia, 501 00:28:13,280 --> 00:28:17,199 Speaker 1: and yet Rory somehow landed in California. 502 00:28:17,440 --> 00:28:20,120 Speaker 4: Well, my husband Mark, as you know, as a screenwriter 503 00:28:20,480 --> 00:28:22,919 Speaker 4: and a writer, and he is also my partner in 504 00:28:23,080 --> 00:28:27,080 Speaker 4: writing documentaries, but he has other writing that draws him 505 00:28:27,080 --> 00:28:29,280 Speaker 4: out there. So we decided we'd go out there for 506 00:28:29,280 --> 00:28:32,399 Speaker 4: a couple of years because at that time, ten or 507 00:28:32,400 --> 00:28:36,080 Speaker 4: twelve years ago, the kind of independent film world was 508 00:28:36,240 --> 00:28:39,000 Speaker 4: fizzling out here in New York and was sort of 509 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:40,240 Speaker 4: pivoting over the West Coast. 510 00:28:40,360 --> 00:28:42,040 Speaker 5: We fell in love with California. 511 00:28:42,280 --> 00:28:43,760 Speaker 3: Your brother moves that I talked to him on Find 512 00:28:43,760 --> 00:28:45,480 Speaker 3: I Go how do you look. He goes, it's great. 513 00:28:45,520 --> 00:28:48,200 Speaker 3: I go, oh god, no, no, I said. 514 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,480 Speaker 5: Not you not, you come on out? 515 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:52,440 Speaker 1: I said, you're you're going out there? I said, I 516 00:28:52,440 --> 00:28:55,160 Speaker 1: think Cheryl's great, but there's a lot of other women 517 00:28:55,160 --> 00:28:56,800 Speaker 1: out there for you, Bob. And he doesn't have to 518 00:28:56,840 --> 00:28:59,680 Speaker 1: be living out there in California, and he loves it. 519 00:29:00,440 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 5: He came out there with his EMU, his bird. 520 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:06,440 Speaker 4: I remember he was trying to figure out a way 521 00:29:06,560 --> 00:29:08,960 Speaker 4: to get the bird out there, and I said, well, 522 00:29:09,080 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 4: you know, I maybe try Richard Plepler. He's got that 523 00:29:12,400 --> 00:29:15,480 Speaker 4: HBO plane. So he called Richard and he said, can 524 00:29:15,520 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 4: I bring my Can you take my bird out? But 525 00:29:17,800 --> 00:29:20,000 Speaker 4: he failed to mention that the bird was six feet 526 00:29:20,080 --> 00:29:24,840 Speaker 4: high and needed to go with Richard anyway. 527 00:29:24,560 --> 00:29:27,880 Speaker 5: So he said order the bird. 528 00:29:27,640 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 4: Came out and then Bobby didn't have a house for 529 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:32,440 Speaker 4: the first couple of weeks, so the bird lived at 530 00:29:32,520 --> 00:29:36,239 Speaker 4: my house with Mark Nde blueberries and anyway. There are 531 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 4: lots of stories to tell about Toby the bird. 532 00:29:38,760 --> 00:29:40,760 Speaker 3: And he loves California no too, Yeah. 533 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,040 Speaker 5: Yeah, he loves he loves it out there. 534 00:29:43,520 --> 00:29:46,480 Speaker 1: Now, you did the movie about your mom, and of 535 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:49,320 Speaker 1: course you make a little joke there, But how difficult 536 00:29:49,320 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: it was to recruit your mom? 537 00:29:51,040 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 4: Yes, she. 538 00:29:56,000 --> 00:29:58,880 Speaker 1: Was not, she was not a willing subject to be filmed. No, 539 00:29:59,120 --> 00:30:00,480 Speaker 1: but eventually she's set down. 540 00:30:00,600 --> 00:30:04,640 Speaker 4: My siblings were very difficult too, by the way. Really well, yes, 541 00:30:04,800 --> 00:30:06,560 Speaker 4: they just didn't make it easy. 542 00:30:06,880 --> 00:30:07,520 Speaker 3: They're busy. 543 00:30:07,600 --> 00:30:10,320 Speaker 4: Yeah, No, they just wanted to make it difficult for me, 544 00:30:10,360 --> 00:30:12,760 Speaker 4: because why would it Why would they make it easy 545 00:30:12,760 --> 00:30:15,320 Speaker 4: when they don't have to know? They were all fantastic, 546 00:30:15,440 --> 00:30:18,840 Speaker 4: and including my mother, and they they did answer ultimately 547 00:30:18,920 --> 00:30:21,360 Speaker 4: all the questions I asked them. And my mother, I 548 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:24,480 Speaker 4: was just with her yesterday I played backham and with her, 549 00:30:24,880 --> 00:30:27,440 Speaker 4: and I mean I was just I was winning the 550 00:30:27,560 --> 00:30:31,520 Speaker 4: whole game. My dice were so much better. I played brilliantly, 551 00:30:32,120 --> 00:30:34,840 Speaker 4: and then she beat me again. She's ninety four. I 552 00:30:34,880 --> 00:30:37,680 Speaker 4: cannot beat that woman playing backham and I'm not a 553 00:30:37,720 --> 00:30:38,760 Speaker 4: bad vackham and player. 554 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:39,680 Speaker 3: I love that. I love that. 555 00:30:39,680 --> 00:30:41,959 Speaker 1: Your mother also, And you know this infly better than 556 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:44,840 Speaker 1: I do. She just in her own wonderful way and 557 00:30:44,880 --> 00:30:47,640 Speaker 1: in a truly in a truly marvelous way, she just 558 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:50,640 Speaker 1: doesn't suffer fools at all. And we're playing golf up 559 00:30:50,680 --> 00:30:52,920 Speaker 1: there at the golf tournament, and she says to me, 560 00:30:53,080 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 1: coming golf with me. You're you're gonna be with me, 561 00:30:54,720 --> 00:30:56,040 Speaker 1: and you're gonna be with Frank and so and so 562 00:30:56,080 --> 00:30:57,960 Speaker 1: and so. And I go, I said, I beg your pardon. 563 00:30:57,960 --> 00:31:00,280 Speaker 1: I said, you have to really understand it's important. Could 564 00:31:00,280 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: this I've crossed this with this juncture before, I said, 565 00:31:02,720 --> 00:31:03,680 Speaker 1: I'm a miserable golfer. 566 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:05,400 Speaker 3: Oh, of course you can hit a golf ball. Come on, 567 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:05,760 Speaker 3: come on you. 568 00:31:06,040 --> 00:31:07,880 Speaker 1: I said, no, no, I don't think you really understand. I 569 00:31:07,920 --> 00:31:10,840 Speaker 1: need you desperately to listen to carefully what I'm saying. No, no, no, no, no, 570 00:31:11,000 --> 00:31:12,800 Speaker 1: please with this is non sets. Come on, you're to 571 00:31:12,800 --> 00:31:14,400 Speaker 1: come with me. You're gonna play with me and Frank 572 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:17,520 Speaker 1: and I. As is always the case, I am scared 573 00:31:17,560 --> 00:31:19,160 Speaker 1: to do so. I do fairly well. I can drive 574 00:31:19,200 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 1: the ball. I could I get lucky with the irons. 575 00:31:21,920 --> 00:31:23,840 Speaker 1: I can put I can drive iron some terrible We 576 00:31:23,880 --> 00:31:25,200 Speaker 1: get to the second of me the third hold your 577 00:31:25,200 --> 00:31:27,720 Speaker 1: other t She goes, you're right, you really can golf? 578 00:31:27,760 --> 00:31:28,040 Speaker 1: Can you? 579 00:31:28,680 --> 00:31:30,080 Speaker 5: Did you shake you off your tea? 580 00:31:31,920 --> 00:31:32,080 Speaker 4: Get? 581 00:31:32,120 --> 00:31:32,959 Speaker 3: Could we get lou in here? 582 00:31:33,080 --> 00:31:33,320 Speaker 4: Someone? 583 00:31:33,520 --> 00:31:35,480 Speaker 3: Where's the ringer that was following us to fill in 584 00:31:35,480 --> 00:31:35,720 Speaker 3: for me. 585 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:39,040 Speaker 1: Now, one thing I noticed when I worked with the 586 00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:41,960 Speaker 1: Kunstler sisters who did disturbing in the Universe about their father, 587 00:31:42,000 --> 00:31:45,160 Speaker 1: William Kunstler, And when I was talking to them, it 588 00:31:45,280 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 1: was I kind of knew this, but it was brought 589 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:49,120 Speaker 1: into sharper focus from me. 590 00:31:49,680 --> 00:31:50,320 Speaker 3: The cost. 591 00:31:51,080 --> 00:31:52,680 Speaker 1: I mean, they told me that they were trying to 592 00:31:52,720 --> 00:31:55,240 Speaker 1: retire a debt of like forty thousand, fifty thousand dollars 593 00:31:55,280 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: of debt they owed for archival footage from NBC and 594 00:31:57,680 --> 00:32:00,959 Speaker 1: other network news organizations. Is that true for you as well? 595 00:32:01,040 --> 00:32:03,240 Speaker 1: Meaning do you find these costs or just I mean, 596 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:06,080 Speaker 1: because I have one belief that old network news organizations 597 00:32:06,200 --> 00:32:09,320 Speaker 1: the material should be made free under fair use. 598 00:32:09,400 --> 00:32:10,560 Speaker 3: These are public airways. 599 00:32:11,480 --> 00:32:13,080 Speaker 5: Yeah, well it is. 600 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:17,719 Speaker 4: It can be astronomical the cost associated with archive. I mean, 601 00:32:17,760 --> 00:32:20,400 Speaker 4: we're lucky enough with this film that it was. It 602 00:32:20,440 --> 00:32:23,960 Speaker 4: was fully financed by Netflix, who covered those costs for us, 603 00:32:23,720 --> 00:32:26,840 Speaker 4: so we're not dead on it. But it can really 604 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:30,720 Speaker 4: make or break a lot of terrific documentaries out there. 605 00:32:31,000 --> 00:32:34,560 Speaker 4: I think more people are leaning into fair use, but 606 00:32:34,760 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 4: there has been a few instances of backlash against that 607 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:43,239 Speaker 4: where people chase them down and demand being paid you know, 608 00:32:43,520 --> 00:32:47,640 Speaker 4: particularly for these historical documentaries, it's a real cost. 609 00:32:48,160 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 1: It's like people who when I was working more consistently 610 00:32:54,200 --> 00:32:56,960 Speaker 1: on the issue of campaign financial form with creative coalition 611 00:32:57,360 --> 00:33:00,239 Speaker 1: organizations I worked with years ago in the ninety is, 612 00:33:00,440 --> 00:33:03,800 Speaker 1: from disparate sources, we learned that one of the great 613 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:07,280 Speaker 1: enemies of campaign finance reform is the National Association of 614 00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:11,800 Speaker 1: Broadcasters because these affiliates in the network TV world. Someone 615 00:33:11,800 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: said to me there are stations in this country that 616 00:33:13,760 --> 00:33:17,280 Speaker 1: make seventy percent of their annual budget during one election cycle, right, 617 00:33:17,320 --> 00:33:20,080 Speaker 1: and selling political advertising. They do not want to take 618 00:33:20,120 --> 00:33:23,600 Speaker 1: the money out of politics, and the NAB, the National 619 00:33:23,640 --> 00:33:26,840 Speaker 1: Association BOK is constantly finding campaign finance law changes. 620 00:33:27,040 --> 00:33:27,240 Speaker 3: Yeah. 621 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:29,520 Speaker 4: Well, listen, I so appreciate your work in that air 622 00:33:29,760 --> 00:33:33,200 Speaker 4: area too, because I think, you know, when just circling 623 00:33:33,240 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 4: back to your point about you know, who are these 624 00:33:36,040 --> 00:33:40,000 Speaker 4: leaders now like Defasio who are advocating for us. I 625 00:33:40,040 --> 00:33:43,200 Speaker 4: think it's it's hard, given the system that we have 626 00:33:43,880 --> 00:33:48,400 Speaker 4: to really produce and encourage people who are in it 627 00:33:48,800 --> 00:33:51,880 Speaker 4: exclusively for the public interest, right, I mean, that's those 628 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:53,680 Speaker 4: are the types of people who you want to be 629 00:33:53,800 --> 00:33:57,680 Speaker 4: driven to politics, as people who are going to make 630 00:33:57,680 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 4: the world a better place, but instead they're often driven 631 00:34:00,960 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 4: there because of money, and that's not really the reason 632 00:34:04,640 --> 00:34:08,480 Speaker 4: you want people ultimately in that position. So I think 633 00:34:08,560 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 4: there's a lot still to be done, obviously with campaign 634 00:34:11,560 --> 00:34:13,000 Speaker 4: finance reform in this country. 635 00:34:13,840 --> 00:34:16,160 Speaker 1: Which film for you was the most difficult to put 636 00:34:16,160 --> 00:34:18,759 Speaker 1: together as a film? What was the biggest challenge? 637 00:34:19,360 --> 00:34:22,680 Speaker 4: Well, I think the hardest one for me was ethel 638 00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:25,560 Speaker 4: you know, the stakes were so high and it was 639 00:34:25,640 --> 00:34:29,400 Speaker 4: so deeply personal. You know, I had to look through 640 00:34:29,719 --> 00:34:32,680 Speaker 4: lots of footage. We're talking about archive footage, you know, 641 00:34:32,760 --> 00:34:36,920 Speaker 4: some of which was extraordinary and beautiful and so fun 642 00:34:37,000 --> 00:34:40,440 Speaker 4: to see and just you know, gave me a depth 643 00:34:40,480 --> 00:34:44,560 Speaker 4: of understanding of my family and my father, who I 644 00:34:44,600 --> 00:34:48,040 Speaker 4: never met, you know, just watching him in this footage 645 00:34:48,040 --> 00:34:50,680 Speaker 4: and a lot of footage has never been seen before 646 00:34:51,400 --> 00:34:54,799 Speaker 4: was a really beautiful experience for me. But it was 647 00:34:54,880 --> 00:35:00,319 Speaker 4: also emotionally challenging and difficult, and I you know, I 648 00:35:00,360 --> 00:35:03,920 Speaker 4: wanted to ultimately make a film that showed, you know, 649 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:08,120 Speaker 4: the challenges and the difficulties that my mother in particular 650 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:09,320 Speaker 4: went through and. 651 00:35:09,200 --> 00:35:11,640 Speaker 5: Faced, but also. 652 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:16,160 Speaker 4: You know, to celebrate her because I think that for 653 00:35:16,239 --> 00:35:19,279 Speaker 4: so many people in our family with they focus on 654 00:35:19,360 --> 00:35:23,120 Speaker 4: Robert Kennedy, John F. Kennedy, Teddy Kennedy, but there's not 655 00:35:23,239 --> 00:35:26,560 Speaker 4: as much focus on the women, right and there. You know, 656 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:30,600 Speaker 4: my aunt units started the Special Olympic. She's contributed enormously, 657 00:35:31,320 --> 00:35:33,800 Speaker 4: but she hasn't quite gotten that same level of attention 658 00:35:33,920 --> 00:35:36,399 Speaker 4: and Nora has my mother and so many people when 659 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:40,040 Speaker 4: they introduce me, they say, oh, this is Robert Kennedy's daughter, 660 00:35:40,120 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 4: and I'm like, well, my mother actually raised me, and 661 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:45,600 Speaker 4: you know, she played a pretty big part in like 662 00:35:46,360 --> 00:35:49,560 Speaker 4: who I am. So part of it was like, I 663 00:35:49,640 --> 00:35:53,920 Speaker 4: think she deserves the spotlight at least for a moment, like, 664 00:35:54,040 --> 00:35:57,120 Speaker 4: at least to be understood, Yeah, and to help people 665 00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:01,080 Speaker 4: understand her contribution because she was also her nature was 666 00:36:01,080 --> 00:36:04,560 Speaker 4: to kind of stand behind and not you know, be 667 00:36:04,640 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 4: the one on the microphone and be the one sort 668 00:36:06,600 --> 00:36:09,680 Speaker 4: of at the front line. So anyway, I think just 669 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 4: for me personally, the stakes were higher on that one 670 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 4: and it was more challenging for me. 671 00:36:15,680 --> 00:36:16,640 Speaker 3: What are you working on next? 672 00:36:17,920 --> 00:36:21,040 Speaker 4: I'm working on a couple projects. I've got another film 673 00:36:21,080 --> 00:36:25,879 Speaker 4: with Netflix that is about a volcanic eruption that I'm 674 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:28,560 Speaker 4: doing right now. And then I've got a film about 675 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:33,120 Speaker 4: the global refugee crisis that's a big light. Yes, these 676 00:36:33,160 --> 00:36:35,439 Speaker 4: are the main ones I'm focused on, and I'm very 677 00:36:35,440 --> 00:36:38,120 Speaker 4: excited to, you know, have this film coming out on 678 00:36:38,200 --> 00:36:42,960 Speaker 4: Netflix and committed to getting as many eyes on it 679 00:36:43,000 --> 00:36:43,640 Speaker 4: as possible. 680 00:36:44,239 --> 00:36:47,279 Speaker 1: Now, Last Days of Vietnam was in twenty fourteen. How 681 00:36:47,320 --> 00:36:50,040 Speaker 1: many of these films Ethel was in twenty twelve. I 682 00:36:50,080 --> 00:36:50,640 Speaker 1: can't believe that. 683 00:36:51,080 --> 00:36:53,319 Speaker 3: But of these last films, have most of them been 684 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:54,160 Speaker 3: with Netflix? 685 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:57,960 Speaker 4: Now, this is my first film that I've directed with Netflix. 686 00:36:58,560 --> 00:37:02,000 Speaker 4: Last Is was with PBF, a Etho was with HBO, 687 00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:05,600 Speaker 4: did a film about Naso with the Discovery Channel. 688 00:37:06,040 --> 00:37:06,600 Speaker 5: Let me just. 689 00:37:06,600 --> 00:37:10,120 Speaker 4: Say, Alec that I have such an admiration and respect 690 00:37:10,120 --> 00:37:14,360 Speaker 4: for you. You're such a talented artist, and you've always 691 00:37:14,360 --> 00:37:18,680 Speaker 4: committed yourself to making the world a better place, and 692 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:23,400 Speaker 4: you have such a love for people and a heart 693 00:37:23,440 --> 00:37:27,120 Speaker 4: that is more open and more generous than anybody I know. 694 00:37:27,880 --> 00:37:31,560 Speaker 4: And I just have such deep admiration. 695 00:37:31,080 --> 00:37:31,759 Speaker 5: And respect for you. 696 00:37:32,120 --> 00:37:32,799 Speaker 3: I love for your mom. 697 00:37:32,920 --> 00:37:33,080 Speaker 4: II. 698 00:37:33,080 --> 00:37:33,839 Speaker 5: Will you take care? 699 00:37:33,960 --> 00:37:34,319 Speaker 4: Thank you. 700 00:37:38,200 --> 00:37:39,040 Speaker 3: Rory Kennedy. 701 00:37:39,840 --> 00:37:44,080 Speaker 1: Her documentary Downfall, The Case against Boeing, is available now 702 00:37:44,520 --> 00:37:49,680 Speaker 1: on Netflix. This episode was produced by Kathleen Russo, Zach MacNeice, 703 00:37:49,680 --> 00:37:53,520 Speaker 1: and Maureen Hobin. Our engineer is Frank Imperio. Here's the 704 00:37:53,520 --> 00:38:11,839 Speaker 1: thing that is brought to you by iHeart Radio