1 00:00:01,760 --> 00:00:06,880 Speaker 1: Whole Zone Media. Hello, and welcome to Cool People did 2 00:00:06,880 --> 00:00:10,480 Speaker 1: cool stuff. Your podcast, it's yours, it's yours. Now you 3 00:00:10,520 --> 00:00:10,920 Speaker 1: can do it. 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:12,920 Speaker 2: What do you mean? You know? 5 00:00:13,160 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: Fine, I'll do it. I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy doing 6 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:19,520 Speaker 1: my podcast. It's my podcast, but I have a guest, 7 00:00:20,280 --> 00:00:22,079 Speaker 1: and my guest is Mia wong Am. 8 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,919 Speaker 2: Yeah. Hello, also doing a bit of this podcast, like 9 00:00:26,720 --> 00:00:28,760 Speaker 2: five percent of this podcast. 10 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:32,239 Speaker 1: That's true, and then also doing an awful lot of 11 00:00:32,240 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: the podcast at least as much as me. It's Sophie, Hi, 12 00:00:36,680 --> 00:00:46,520 Speaker 1: Sophie Hi. Also doing this podcast is Rory, our audio engineer. Hi, Rory, Hi, Rory, Sophie. 13 00:00:46,560 --> 00:00:48,720 Speaker 1: We can't continue until you say it. Oh my gosh, 14 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:51,400 Speaker 1: Hi Rory. I was just so I was thinking about 15 00:00:51,440 --> 00:00:55,320 Speaker 1: other things. I'm so sorry, Rory, my brain. Sophie was 16 00:00:55,320 --> 00:00:56,600 Speaker 1: thinking about dog costumes. 17 00:00:57,000 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 2: I kind of was. I won't lie. You're very cute. 18 00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:04,000 Speaker 2: I was thinking about dog costumes and hats. Yeah. 19 00:01:04,200 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: And our theme musical was written forced by un Woman. 20 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:09,399 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Rousing, part four of our deep dive 21 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:10,400 Speaker 1: into Korean anarchism. 22 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 2: You did it, you did it, Joe. 23 00:01:15,280 --> 00:01:18,680 Speaker 1: Wait, I don't get it. Wait, that's okay, that's happening, 24 00:01:19,040 --> 00:01:22,480 Speaker 1: It's okay. Was I being compared to Joe Biden for 25 00:01:22,760 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 1: not having a memory? 26 00:01:24,000 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 2: Oh I was so dark? Oh my god. 27 00:01:28,280 --> 00:01:31,960 Speaker 1: No, you were being compared to Kamala Harris finding out 28 00:01:32,040 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: Joe Biden beat Donald Trump out and calling him. 29 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:36,800 Speaker 2: And going you did it, Joe. 30 00:01:37,840 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 1: Hooray. 31 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:44,600 Speaker 2: That was so much funnier than it was supposed to be. 32 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:52,840 Speaker 1: So to sum up where we're at Korea in case 33 00:01:52,920 --> 00:01:55,560 Speaker 1: people are like just checking in on the last episode, 34 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: that's fine. It's fine if you did that, although you 35 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,560 Speaker 1: miss a lot. Korea was a Japanese collum in the 36 00:02:00,600 --> 00:02:02,560 Speaker 1: nineteen tens until World War Two, and a lot of 37 00:02:02,640 --> 00:02:05,040 Speaker 1: Korean rebels, including a lot of anarchists, fled Tomentaria. This 38 00:02:05,080 --> 00:02:07,280 Speaker 1: is my little like, little like. If you're catching up 39 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:10,480 Speaker 1: on the Batman episode, here's the recap. You know, a 40 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: lot of Korean rebels, including a lot of anarchists, fled 41 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: Tomentaria immediately north of Korea. Korean anarchists developed a lot 42 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: of skills and ideas and philosophies and connections in China 43 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:21,920 Speaker 1: and Japan with comrades there. And I have been trying a 44 00:02:21,919 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 1: bunch of stuff to make Korea both independent and also 45 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 1: a horizontal society. They opened a ton of schools, they 46 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:29,600 Speaker 1: organized a ton of labor unions, they wrote a ton 47 00:02:29,600 --> 00:02:33,359 Speaker 1: of books and newspapers, they organized gorilla bands. And that's 48 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:35,120 Speaker 1: the part I know at least about, and I want 49 00:02:35,160 --> 00:02:38,200 Speaker 1: to know more about. But generally they were cool people 50 00:02:38,240 --> 00:02:41,600 Speaker 1: doing cool stuff. And so there's two million Korean people 51 00:02:41,680 --> 00:02:46,119 Speaker 1: living in Manchuria by the mid nineteen twenties or so, 52 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:48,080 Speaker 1: and they were at war on a lot of fronts. 53 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:50,720 Speaker 1: They were at war against starvation because they're in an 54 00:02:50,720 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 1: incredibly inhospitable land like well, we'll talk about more in 55 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 1: a second. They're at war against the Japanese military who 56 00:02:57,480 --> 00:02:59,840 Speaker 1: wanted to destroy them as Korean rebels, but also wanted 57 00:02:59,840 --> 00:03:04,240 Speaker 1: to colonize Manchuria. They were also fighting against the pressures 58 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:07,680 Speaker 1: from the constant warring in China, most specifically raids by 59 00:03:07,680 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 1: bandits and acting like bandits Chinese Communist Party. Manchuria countries 60 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,120 Speaker 1: are fake and borders are fake. But Menoria is usually 61 00:03:16,120 --> 00:03:18,840 Speaker 1: presented as a region of China, but what could get 62 00:03:18,880 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: called Manchuria also extends up into what's currently Mongoli in 63 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:27,240 Speaker 1: Russia because borders regions alfake. I have seen the Korean 64 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: presence in Manchuria described a lot of ways. I know 65 00:03:30,080 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: that's the theme of this fucking episode. A whole gradient 66 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:37,600 Speaker 1: goes from oh, this is just warlordism whatever, They're just 67 00:03:37,640 --> 00:03:39,760 Speaker 1: the same as everyone else too. This is an anarchist 68 00:03:39,880 --> 00:03:41,840 Speaker 1: utopia of two million people who prove that all of 69 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:43,680 Speaker 1: our ideas are right and there's nothing wrong with any 70 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: of them. I suspect that the truth is not just 71 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:49,720 Speaker 1: in the middle, but like a dialectical third thing. 72 00:03:50,520 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 2: Ooh in narco warlordism. 73 00:03:53,600 --> 00:04:07,880 Speaker 1: Oh no, yeah, yeah, a narco nationalist warlordism. No, it's 74 00:04:08,120 --> 00:04:12,400 Speaker 1: funny and messy. It also, when I'm trying to read 75 00:04:12,440 --> 00:04:14,760 Speaker 1: about all of it, it doesn't help that every text 76 00:04:14,760 --> 00:04:16,680 Speaker 1: transliterates everyone's names differently. 77 00:04:17,600 --> 00:04:21,360 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's a whole thing. Oh yeah, And. 78 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:22,800 Speaker 1: Then a lot of the people are like related to 79 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:26,800 Speaker 1: each other and just their names will be extra similar. 80 00:04:26,880 --> 00:04:30,080 Speaker 1: And then like translator, So I basically mean like, is 81 00:04:30,120 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 1: this two guys, this one guy? Is this eight guys? 82 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:35,839 Speaker 1: Because I'm looking at eight names. You know that happened 83 00:04:35,839 --> 00:04:38,119 Speaker 1: a lot, But I believe I have a clear picture. 84 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:41,719 Speaker 1: I'm going to present you a fairly clear picture. Koreans 85 00:04:41,720 --> 00:04:44,080 Speaker 1: have been moving into Manuria since about nineteen ten. This 86 00:04:44,120 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: is rugged mountains, which is usually the kind of place 87 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 1: historically with the least government, and that is totally honestly 88 00:04:50,120 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 1: part of why I live in West Virginia. 89 00:04:51,720 --> 00:04:52,200 Speaker 2: Just be real. 90 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:57,360 Speaker 1: One source claims that the area was under warlord rule. 91 00:04:57,440 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 1: One claims that the areas that they were in wasn't. 92 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,920 Speaker 1: And I suspect that the source claiming warlord rule was 93 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:07,440 Speaker 1: claiming the Korean generals as warlords. But there's also this 94 00:05:07,520 --> 00:05:11,200 Speaker 1: thing where the Korean population was largely living in these 95 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:15,599 Speaker 1: very remote areas, and so the warlords that would rule 96 00:05:15,760 --> 00:05:19,160 Speaker 1: mostly which were mostly Japanese aligned at this point, or 97 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:21,200 Speaker 1: at least the main particular war war that they came 98 00:05:21,279 --> 00:05:23,680 Speaker 1: up against a bunch of times as Japanese aligned until 99 00:05:23,680 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 1: they killed him. 100 00:05:24,279 --> 00:05:26,440 Speaker 2: Which warlord is it? I remember him. 101 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:28,039 Speaker 1: I didn't write his name in and I feel so 102 00:05:28,080 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 1: bad the Japanese eventually assassin I was like, I have 103 00:05:30,320 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: too many names in the script. The Japanese assassinated him. 104 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: I kind of actually didn't include him at all in 105 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: the script. But eventually he didn't like successfully stop the 106 00:05:38,720 --> 00:05:41,680 Speaker 1: nationalist enough Chang Kai Shek enough, so the Japanese who 107 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,520 Speaker 1: were his allies just like assassinated him by bombing the 108 00:05:44,520 --> 00:05:45,200 Speaker 1: train he was on. 109 00:05:45,800 --> 00:05:48,279 Speaker 2: Yeah, okay, so I will say this about that guy. 110 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,480 Speaker 2: I remember this guy from the Warlers episode that I did, 111 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:52,719 Speaker 2: and the source I was reading was claiming that he 112 00:05:52,800 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 2: wasn't actually a Japanese asset. It's just that everyone accused 113 00:05:55,480 --> 00:05:57,240 Speaker 2: him of being one because they assumed that he was 114 00:05:57,279 --> 00:06:01,480 Speaker 2: because he was fighting the nationalists and he kind of wasn't. No, 115 00:06:01,600 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 2: that would make sense because they yeah, they blew his 116 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 2: ass up. So I'm blinking at his name because it's 117 00:06:07,040 --> 00:06:11,000 Speaker 2: been like several years. Yeah, I really right to this stuff. 118 00:06:11,640 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 1: No, and I considered him a side quest that I 119 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:16,240 Speaker 1: decided to abandon. He's like one of the trimmed branches. Yeah, No, 120 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:17,560 Speaker 1: there's so much. 121 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,040 Speaker 2: Also, one thing I do want to mention that I 122 00:06:20,080 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 2: think is kind of important to this story that isn't 123 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:24,840 Speaker 2: talked about that much is that like Mansuria is by 124 00:06:25,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Speaker 2: Chinese standards, like fairly close to like it's not that 125 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:31,400 Speaker 2: far away from from Beijing, Like it's kind of remote 126 00:06:31,720 --> 00:06:33,400 Speaker 2: in the sense that like it's not it's I mean, 127 00:06:33,440 --> 00:06:35,919 Speaker 2: it's it's a different power center than most of the 128 00:06:35,960 --> 00:06:37,760 Speaker 2: sort of like traditional Chinese power centers, right. I mean, 129 00:06:37,800 --> 00:06:39,359 Speaker 2: it's make sure he is the place where the manchees, 130 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:42,120 Speaker 2: which is the the Qing dynasty came out of. But 131 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 2: it's close enough to Beijing that it's kind of an 132 00:06:45,440 --> 00:06:47,080 Speaker 2: issue for people. 133 00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:53,320 Speaker 1: No. See, that's like, that's a good context. So overall 134 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:55,240 Speaker 1: the Korean people living there. Because I was trying to 135 00:06:55,240 --> 00:06:56,720 Speaker 1: figure out, I was like, there's two million people here. 136 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 1: It's not Tara Knollys right. I was like, how is 137 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:02,279 Speaker 1: it two million in Korean people in Korean societies? And 138 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,560 Speaker 1: the answer is that they best as I can tell, 139 00:07:04,839 --> 00:07:08,040 Speaker 1: they did sort of find the areas that weren't super 140 00:07:08,080 --> 00:07:11,960 Speaker 1: populated because they're in the mountains and shit. But overall, 141 00:07:11,960 --> 00:07:14,480 Speaker 1: the Korean people are living outside of the Chinese state 142 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:17,840 Speaker 1: and outside of external warlord rule, and they are outside 143 00:07:17,880 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 1: of control by Japanese or Russian forces. By nineteen twenty five, 144 00:07:22,360 --> 00:07:26,280 Speaker 1: they set up three self governing prefectures, the jiong Chen, 145 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:29,720 Speaker 1: the Chanren, and the shin Men. These were set up 146 00:07:29,720 --> 00:07:32,200 Speaker 1: by various gorilla groups that were all doing the fighting. 147 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:36,600 Speaker 1: They collectively had a militia basically those gorilla units, right, 148 00:07:37,040 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 1: and they defended the area and they were occasionally raiding 149 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: into Korea against the Japanese. As best as they understand, 150 00:07:43,160 --> 00:07:46,520 Speaker 1: this was the Korean Independence Army, not to be confused 151 00:07:46,560 --> 00:07:50,760 Speaker 1: with the other Korean Independence Army, which existed from nineteen 152 00:07:50,840 --> 00:07:53,200 Speaker 1: nineteen to nineteen twenty one and is the main thing 153 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:55,440 Speaker 1: you find when you try to do more research about this. 154 00:07:56,960 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: But it's also called the Army of the North, which 155 00:07:58,800 --> 00:08:02,080 Speaker 1: is a sick name, that's true. And it grew out 156 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:05,360 Speaker 1: of these righteous armies, right, the original one, the one 157 00:08:05,400 --> 00:08:08,160 Speaker 1: that disbanded in nineteen twenty one, the Korean Independence Army. 158 00:08:08,760 --> 00:08:11,560 Speaker 1: It dissolved because the fucking Russian Red Army ordered them 159 00:08:11,560 --> 00:08:14,760 Speaker 1: to integrate into the regular Red Army. Oh no, and 160 00:08:15,000 --> 00:08:17,400 Speaker 1: the Koreans who joined the USSR were later betrayed during 161 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:19,960 Speaker 1: the forced ethnic cleansing of Manchuria in nineteen thirty seven, 162 00:08:20,200 --> 00:08:22,640 Speaker 1: when one hundred and seventy two thousand people were deported 163 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 1: to Kazakistan, which. 164 00:08:23,720 --> 00:08:25,160 Speaker 2: Is, oh, they're those people. 165 00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:30,600 Speaker 1: Oh no, yeah, it's not close. These are not nearby. 166 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 2: No. I guess we should also mention geographically, like in 167 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:37,200 Speaker 2: terms of just what kind of like Vladivlastok is like 168 00:08:37,400 --> 00:08:41,240 Speaker 2: technically it's not technically EVENTUREI yet depending in terms of 169 00:08:41,240 --> 00:08:42,960 Speaker 2: where you're how you're doing the borders. 170 00:08:43,200 --> 00:08:45,280 Speaker 1: There's like two maps if you look it up on Wikipedia. 171 00:08:45,320 --> 00:08:48,040 Speaker 2: Yah. Yeah, yeah, Like Latavastok is like right there, right, 172 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:50,280 Speaker 2: So it's it's just like like in terms of like 173 00:08:50,320 --> 00:08:52,000 Speaker 2: you know, we talked about Korea being sort of like 174 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:54,840 Speaker 2: the shatter zone, like Manchuria is an even bigger one 175 00:08:54,840 --> 00:09:00,559 Speaker 2: because it's literally like it is bordered directly by China, Mongolia, Russia, 176 00:09:00,840 --> 00:09:04,080 Speaker 2: and then Japan is very very close by sea, and 177 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:06,600 Speaker 2: then you know also like borders of Korea, etcter, et cetera. 178 00:09:06,679 --> 00:09:08,440 Speaker 2: So like there's all of these sort of imperial influences 179 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:10,720 Speaker 2: are like literally right there. And like if the red 180 00:09:10,840 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 2: arby in flat of Astok is like, hey, we're gonna 181 00:09:13,880 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 2: do ethnic cleansings, deport you to whatever place that's some 182 00:09:18,559 --> 00:09:21,400 Speaker 2: like Stalinist or whatever decides to send you to, it's 183 00:09:21,400 --> 00:09:22,240 Speaker 2: exact Dania. 184 00:09:22,559 --> 00:09:24,599 Speaker 1: They they have the ability to do that, which is 185 00:09:24,920 --> 00:09:27,320 Speaker 1: completely on the other side of the country, and Russia 186 00:09:27,360 --> 00:09:28,200 Speaker 1: is a very big country. 187 00:09:28,679 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 2: Yeah. Also I want to mention the Stalinist line on 188 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:34,080 Speaker 2: that was that they were scared that those people were 189 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:38,440 Speaker 2: Japanese spies, which is i know, the most like out 190 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 2: of all of the Stalinist lions I've ever seen about anything. 191 00:09:41,600 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 2: That is the single most unhinged one, Like yeah, that, 192 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:47,959 Speaker 2: I mean, it's like their excuse for doing it is 193 00:09:48,120 --> 00:09:51,920 Speaker 2: we are racist. That's what they're that's their excuse, their excuses. 194 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:55,679 Speaker 2: We don't trust Koreans because they might be friends with 195 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 2: the Japanese. The fuck is wrong with you? Just me 196 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,400 Speaker 2: and they're the same, Like you think they look the same, 197 00:10:02,480 --> 00:10:05,760 Speaker 2: that's what you're saying. Yeah, it's like you literally, these 198 00:10:05,800 --> 00:10:09,400 Speaker 2: are a bunch of anti Japanese gorillas that you forcibly integrated, 199 00:10:09,800 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 2: and then the anti Japanese guerrilla is that you integrated 200 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:15,200 Speaker 2: into your army. You are now sending a you are 201 00:10:15,240 --> 00:10:17,880 Speaker 2: now ethnically cleansing across the country because you think they're Japanese. 202 00:10:17,920 --> 00:10:20,559 Speaker 2: By was like, what is going? Oh god, So this 203 00:10:20,679 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 2: just makes me very angry because this is one of 204 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:24,120 Speaker 2: the things there's a lot of kind of like weird 205 00:10:24,200 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 2: denialism about I'm sure on the left, and it's infuriating 206 00:10:28,520 --> 00:10:32,079 Speaker 2: to me. Yeah, no, I'm certain. I Like I read 207 00:10:32,120 --> 00:10:34,679 Speaker 2: one hundred thousand of the Koreans from Entrereo removed, and 208 00:10:34,720 --> 00:10:36,200 Speaker 2: then I also read that the whole thing was one 209 00:10:36,240 --> 00:10:37,800 Speaker 2: hundred and seventy two thousand, and so I don't know 210 00:10:37,880 --> 00:10:40,240 Speaker 2: whether that's like other people were also being moved. 211 00:10:40,280 --> 00:10:42,800 Speaker 1: I don't know enough about that. And also some of 212 00:10:42,840 --> 00:10:45,440 Speaker 1: the numbers that are wildly disparate, but none of them 213 00:10:45,480 --> 00:10:48,280 Speaker 1: are small numbers. Is that between sixteen and fifty thousand 214 00:10:48,360 --> 00:10:52,280 Speaker 1: of those people died. Yeah, so between a tenth and half, 215 00:10:52,440 --> 00:10:54,560 Speaker 1: depending on how you calculate it all. 216 00:10:54,640 --> 00:10:57,760 Speaker 2: Because it turns out that being an ethnic cleansing, even 217 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 2: if they're technically not literally shooting you all, still kills 218 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 2: enormous numbers of people. Yeah, deeply evil stuff. 219 00:11:05,720 --> 00:11:08,840 Speaker 1: It also goes to show the primary lesson of history 220 00:11:08,840 --> 00:11:11,280 Speaker 1: of the twentieth century is when you make friends with tankies, 221 00:11:11,440 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: they kill you, even if you're a tanky. Maybe especially 222 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:17,680 Speaker 1: if you're a tanky. Yeah, but that's not what we're 223 00:11:17,679 --> 00:11:19,520 Speaker 1: talking about. I just love a little side quest to 224 00:11:19,559 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: point out that you shouldn't trust the fucking USSR. Yep, 225 00:11:23,559 --> 00:11:26,160 Speaker 1: those earlier armies are gone. There's this new army, and 226 00:11:26,240 --> 00:11:27,840 Speaker 1: I'm sure it's a lot of the same people. Actually, 227 00:11:28,200 --> 00:11:30,959 Speaker 1: I learned some from Joshua that one of the reasons 228 00:11:31,000 --> 00:11:33,199 Speaker 1: that a lot of these uh coming out of the 229 00:11:33,280 --> 00:11:36,920 Speaker 1: Righteous Armies. A lot of these armies were people who 230 00:11:37,000 --> 00:11:39,720 Speaker 1: had been part of like the Korean government and even 231 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:42,480 Speaker 1: like putting down the dong Hak rebellion in eighteen ninety four, 232 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:44,360 Speaker 1: and even some of them have been like kind of 233 00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:46,520 Speaker 1: fighting for the Japanese. And we're like, no, never mind, 234 00:11:46,960 --> 00:11:48,680 Speaker 1: and if I get anything wrong, it's not Joshua's fault 235 00:11:48,679 --> 00:11:50,920 Speaker 1: to my own inferences. I want to be clear about that. 236 00:11:51,640 --> 00:11:53,559 Speaker 1: But you have all of these like cops and soldiers, 237 00:11:53,600 --> 00:11:56,199 Speaker 1: shit and shit showing up at like anarchist schools to 238 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,200 Speaker 1: be like, all right, here's how you organize the military 239 00:11:59,280 --> 00:12:05,840 Speaker 1: to kill the japan Ris. History is very weird, yes, 240 00:12:07,120 --> 00:12:11,920 Speaker 1: and ideological borders are like real borders, they're fake, you know. 241 00:12:12,520 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 1: I mean there's also different places are different whatever. Anyway, 242 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:22,000 Speaker 1: the general of this army was a guy named Kim 243 00:12:22,080 --> 00:12:25,360 Speaker 1: Joe jin, and he was pretty rat He's not an 244 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: anarchist yet at the start of all this, and there's 245 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:31,840 Speaker 1: some stuff that I wonder about. He is talked up 246 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:34,120 Speaker 1: as like he's one of the big national heroes of 247 00:12:34,120 --> 00:12:36,600 Speaker 1: all this, right because he's a general who like, well, 248 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:39,360 Speaker 1: i'll talk about what he did in the second If 249 00:12:39,400 --> 00:12:42,559 Speaker 1: you read articles about him as soon as he turned eighteen, 250 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:45,520 Speaker 1: which is around like nineteen in the middle of the night, 251 00:12:45,640 --> 00:12:47,199 Speaker 1: like nineteen oh five, nineteen oh six. I forgot to 252 00:12:47,200 --> 00:12:49,520 Speaker 1: write down what year he was born. But when he 253 00:12:49,600 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: turned eighteen, he's from this rich family. He freed all 254 00:12:52,559 --> 00:12:55,240 Speaker 1: fifty families of slaves his family owned and gave them 255 00:12:55,320 --> 00:12:58,319 Speaker 1: land and shit and burned the slave registry and this 256 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:00,480 Speaker 1: gets called the first act of a man's patient of 257 00:13:00,520 --> 00:13:04,720 Speaker 1: modern Korea. The confusing thing about that, you're shaking your 258 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:06,480 Speaker 1: head a little, right, I could see you think. And 259 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:10,920 Speaker 1: didn't we just say in the last episode that slavery 260 00:13:11,000 --> 00:13:13,120 Speaker 1: was outlawed in eighteen ninety four in Korea? 261 00:13:13,480 --> 00:13:14,079 Speaker 2: Yes, we did. 262 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:21,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, so huh myth making. Yeah, you know, I mean 263 00:13:21,280 --> 00:13:23,120 Speaker 1: he still might have done it. He's still might his 264 00:13:23,200 --> 00:13:25,599 Speaker 1: family probably still enslave people after it was illegal for 265 00:13:25,679 --> 00:13:27,280 Speaker 1: them to do it, you know, yeah, I. 266 00:13:27,320 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 2: Mean, see, for example, the entire history of the United States. 267 00:13:30,640 --> 00:13:34,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly why we celebrate Juneteenth instead of just the 268 00:13:34,040 --> 00:13:37,719 Speaker 1: fucking yeah. Well and also, yeah, though, what fourteenth the 269 00:13:37,840 --> 00:13:40,160 Speaker 1: fuck the amendment that means that slavery is still legal 270 00:13:40,160 --> 00:13:43,600 Speaker 1: if you're in prison anyway, Kim jo Jin was cool, 271 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 1: whether or not he's mythologized in this way or that right, 272 00:13:47,080 --> 00:13:49,160 Speaker 1: or at least what I know about him is fucking cool. 273 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:51,559 Speaker 1: He served about three years in prison in Korea for 274 00:13:51,640 --> 00:13:53,520 Speaker 1: rebellion and shit, and then he moved to Venturia and 275 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:55,319 Speaker 1: started taking up arms there, and this is like kind 276 00:13:55,360 --> 00:13:58,600 Speaker 1: of he's pretty early on the scene there, and he's 277 00:13:58,640 --> 00:14:01,079 Speaker 1: a really good general, and he kept killing all the 278 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 1: Japanese soldiers who were sent after him and shit, including 279 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:06,800 Speaker 1: the first military victory by the Koreans against the Japanese 280 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:08,320 Speaker 1: of the entire colonial period. 281 00:14:08,960 --> 00:14:11,719 Speaker 2: That rules. We simply love to see it. 282 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:15,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. And as far as I can tell, these 283 00:14:15,400 --> 00:14:19,040 Speaker 1: autonomous prefectures get set up in nineteen twenty five, and 284 00:14:19,120 --> 00:14:22,880 Speaker 1: they're already pretty dang cool. I can see why non 285 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:25,920 Speaker 1: political historians refer to them as being under rule by 286 00:14:25,960 --> 00:14:31,360 Speaker 1: war lords because they are created and supported by the military, wait. 287 00:14:31,360 --> 00:14:35,040 Speaker 2: Which by theirs? Whose military? Yes? 288 00:14:35,840 --> 00:14:39,520 Speaker 1: These gorilla groups, right, these like yeah, okay, these the 289 00:14:40,000 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 1: descendants of the Righteous Armies are like, okay, we are 290 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:46,080 Speaker 1: defending this territory. So it is a militarily set up 291 00:14:46,920 --> 00:14:52,520 Speaker 1: political structure, which is sort of warlordism, right. But the 292 00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:54,160 Speaker 1: anarchists in the area, and there are a lot of 293 00:14:54,240 --> 00:15:00,680 Speaker 1: them supported the militarily constructed societies. And Kim Joe Jin 294 00:15:00,840 --> 00:15:05,480 Speaker 1: had a relative named Kim Jongjin, and he's one of 295 00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 1: the major figures of the Korean Anarchist Federation. I can't 296 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:10,920 Speaker 1: figure how they related. Everything's like a close relative. I've 297 00:15:10,920 --> 00:15:13,720 Speaker 1: seen it called like in three different sources. And this 298 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: is that federation that formed in northern Korea, right and 299 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:18,240 Speaker 1: had to be like super underground, and they kept trying 300 00:15:18,240 --> 00:15:20,680 Speaker 1: to have conventions, and so I love that, like cause 301 00:15:20,720 --> 00:15:22,360 Speaker 1: you kind of have this like wacky when you're like, oh, 302 00:15:22,440 --> 00:15:24,280 Speaker 1: we're gonna call ourselves the anarchists and try and have 303 00:15:24,320 --> 00:15:26,800 Speaker 1: conventions and everyone's gonna get deported. Like no, they're like 304 00:15:27,840 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 1: doing shit. There's armies involved, you know, like yeah, And 305 00:15:32,080 --> 00:15:36,720 Speaker 1: so as these autonomous prefectures are getting set up, they're like, hey, 306 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:39,640 Speaker 1: I'm pretty good at like killing Japanese soldiers, you know what. 307 00:15:39,720 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: I don't have any experience in constructing a society from scratch. 308 00:15:45,040 --> 00:15:49,000 Speaker 1: Ah yeah, hello, my close relative who talks about this 309 00:15:49,040 --> 00:15:51,200 Speaker 1: shit constantly, Like can't get you to shut up at 310 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:55,840 Speaker 1: family dinner. You got any ideas? And the anarchists are like, yeah, 311 00:15:55,880 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: we have some fucking ideas, the rules, So this is 312 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:03,680 Speaker 1: how you have a like constructed from the top down, 313 00:16:03,720 --> 00:16:09,000 Speaker 1: bottom up society. And the generals are like, all right, 314 00:16:09,200 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: let's do it. Let's make an anarchist society. Let's fucking go, 315 00:16:14,080 --> 00:16:16,560 Speaker 1: and they they did it. It seems to be the 316 00:16:16,640 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 1: case from nineteen twenty five, but it's usually credited as 317 00:16:19,000 --> 00:16:22,240 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty nine, which is when the Shinman District was 318 00:16:22,360 --> 00:16:26,400 Speaker 1: renamed the Korean People's Association of Manchuria. It called itself 319 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 1: quote an independent, self governing cooperative system of the Korean 320 00:16:30,400 --> 00:16:32,880 Speaker 1: people who assembled their full power to save our nation 321 00:16:33,040 --> 00:16:36,240 Speaker 1: by struggling against Japan. And if that isn't the most 322 00:16:36,680 --> 00:16:40,760 Speaker 1: anarchist nationalist statement ever made, because they're not calling themselves 323 00:16:40,800 --> 00:16:44,120 Speaker 1: a government. They're like, we are a self governing cooperative 324 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:48,000 Speaker 1: you know, like King I didn't, I don't whatever. I'm 325 00:16:48,000 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 1: trying to do the mud farmer thing for Monty Python, 326 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:53,040 Speaker 1: but I can't do it off the top of my head. Yeah. 327 00:16:53,480 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 2: Like, I'm kind of less sympathetic to the non political 328 00:16:56,760 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 2: historians who are just calling the warlords because like the 329 00:16:59,400 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 2: warlords have sort of two organizational modes there's one that's 330 00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:05,920 Speaker 2: just almost pure banded army, and then the second one 331 00:17:06,000 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 2: is that they're just straight up being the state, right, 332 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:10,240 Speaker 2: I mean, like there is like a Republic of China 333 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 2: and in training the worlord period, and who has control 334 00:17:12,200 --> 00:17:14,480 Speaker 2: over it depends on sort of like who you know, 335 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 2: like but like like there's like people going through positions, 336 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,640 Speaker 2: people are getting appointed to stuff, so like they tend 337 00:17:19,720 --> 00:17:24,399 Speaker 2: to be like parasitic on the existing state. And this 338 00:17:24,640 --> 00:17:25,520 Speaker 2: is very very. 339 00:17:25,440 --> 00:17:28,560 Speaker 1: Different from that even from the beginning totally. But you know, 340 00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:31,720 Speaker 1: it isn't different from our current economic system. 341 00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:33,840 Speaker 2: Is it the products of services? 342 00:17:34,480 --> 00:17:39,040 Speaker 1: Well, interrupting a podcast about non capitalist societies with advertisements 343 00:17:39,480 --> 00:17:42,399 Speaker 1: is an example of something that I don't know how 344 00:17:42,440 --> 00:17:43,359 Speaker 1: to finish my sentence, but. 345 00:17:43,359 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 2: Here's ads and we're back, okay. 346 00:17:54,520 --> 00:17:57,880 Speaker 1: So, and you have this sea of complications happening where 347 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,960 Speaker 1: an anarchist structure was designed and implemented from the top down, 348 00:18:01,359 --> 00:18:05,200 Speaker 1: and basically representatives from the anarchist non government though like 349 00:18:05,359 --> 00:18:08,960 Speaker 1: cooperative structure or whatever, would go around and teach people 350 00:18:08,960 --> 00:18:11,879 Speaker 1: how to set up horizontal structures in their villages, and 351 00:18:12,920 --> 00:18:14,680 Speaker 1: it seems like people were into it. I don't think 352 00:18:14,680 --> 00:18:17,960 Speaker 1: this was at gunpoint. Nothing I have read argues in 353 00:18:18,040 --> 00:18:20,800 Speaker 1: that direction, and also nothing I have read argues that 354 00:18:20,840 --> 00:18:24,040 Speaker 1: they were like extracting from these communities much in fact, 355 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: specifically they were building infrastructure within these communities. How it 356 00:18:28,800 --> 00:18:33,920 Speaker 1: worked is it used a federated system, seemingly similar to 357 00:18:33,960 --> 00:18:37,120 Speaker 1: how like democratic and federalist systems like the one in Roshava. 358 00:18:37,240 --> 00:18:40,520 Speaker 1: Work power is invested in village councils, who then sent 359 00:18:40,600 --> 00:18:44,760 Speaker 1: delegates up to regional assemblies. The sort of bureaucrats working 360 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,400 Speaker 1: at the highest level were paid the same as everyone else, 361 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:55,160 Speaker 1: and they had executive departments working on agriculture, education, propaganda, finance, military, social, health, youth, 362 00:18:55,320 --> 00:18:59,800 Speaker 1: and there's one for general affairs. They did voluntary collective, 363 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:02,520 Speaker 1: which is what the Spanish anarchists did not six years 364 00:19:02,600 --> 00:19:05,800 Speaker 1: later in Catalonia, where you know, they were like, let's 365 00:19:05,800 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 1: set up collective farms if you want. You know, I 366 00:19:09,240 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 1: don't think that they actually like destroyed like the market economy. 367 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,120 Speaker 1: I don't get the impression that that happened. And I'll 368 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:16,920 Speaker 1: give you my reason why I think that. In a minute. 369 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:20,320 Speaker 1: They set up free education for everyone up to the 370 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:23,480 Speaker 1: age of eighteen. Ongoing adult education was available to anyone 371 00:19:23,520 --> 00:19:25,760 Speaker 1: who wanted it, and there was arms training for all 372 00:19:25,840 --> 00:19:27,400 Speaker 1: responsible adults, which makes sense. 373 00:19:27,440 --> 00:19:32,280 Speaker 2: They're in a war. Yeah, it's really a war that 374 00:19:32,440 --> 00:19:37,000 Speaker 2: is going to last from what like nineteen eleven to 375 00:19:37,600 --> 00:19:40,840 Speaker 2: nineteen forty nine. No, that's not even true because like, 376 00:19:41,640 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 2: well it's still technically going on. Yeah, yeah, it's just Yeah. 377 00:19:48,840 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 2: There were mutual aid banks, is how I saw them described, 378 00:19:52,480 --> 00:19:54,119 Speaker 2: and which I'm guessing these are sort of like the 379 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 2: people's banks advocated for by Prudon and many other anarchists, 380 00:19:58,000 --> 00:19:59,960 Speaker 2: which is basically a way for people to get capital 381 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 2: to build cooperatives without creating a society built on the 382 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 2: exploitation of capital. It's uncertain how many of their plans 383 00:20:07,240 --> 00:20:10,520 Speaker 2: were implemented or just planned or in progress. And by 384 00:20:10,560 --> 00:20:12,800 Speaker 2: that I mean of the like four or five sources, 385 00:20:13,400 --> 00:20:15,919 Speaker 2: one says, hey, I don't actually know how much they 386 00:20:15,960 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 2: actually pulled off, and then everyone else is like, they 387 00:20:18,040 --> 00:20:22,160 Speaker 2: did all this stuff, you know. Yeah, this is also 388 00:20:22,240 --> 00:20:25,680 Speaker 2: one of the records, one of the most of all 389 00:20:25,840 --> 00:20:30,440 Speaker 2: time records are fragmentary of all uh huh. It's like 390 00:20:30,520 --> 00:20:32,960 Speaker 2: the worst possible place on earth you're trying to get 391 00:20:33,000 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 2: records out of. Yeah. 392 00:20:34,560 --> 00:20:38,919 Speaker 1: Absolutely, to quote that book Anarchism in Korea, There quote 393 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:43,400 Speaker 1: plans for agricultural development, education, and military training within its jurisdiction, 394 00:20:43,480 --> 00:20:45,760 Speaker 1: as well as for its representative system along with its 395 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 1: administrative body, have all been praised as a reflection of 396 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:52,760 Speaker 1: the anarchist idea of a government without compulsory government that 397 00:20:52,840 --> 00:20:55,399 Speaker 1: assured the principles of no rule, no naked power, and 398 00:20:55,480 --> 00:20:59,080 Speaker 1: no exploitation. It is unclear, though, whether they had a 399 00:20:59,080 --> 00:21:02,639 Speaker 1: substantial chance to implement these or related principles, programs or 400 00:21:02,680 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 1: policies during the short span of its existence, or just 401 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:08,880 Speaker 1: to only had them planned on paper. That's the only 402 00:21:08,960 --> 00:21:11,920 Speaker 1: source that actually questions how much of it they got done. 403 00:21:12,160 --> 00:21:14,200 Speaker 1: But I think it's worth highlighting just because there's so 404 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:16,040 Speaker 1: much myth making happening everywhere. 405 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:18,879 Speaker 2: You know, yeah, yeah and so, and anarchists are not 406 00:21:18,960 --> 00:21:20,000 Speaker 2: immune to that, right. 407 00:21:20,080 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 1: Totally totally, because I could just be trying to add 408 00:21:23,400 --> 00:21:25,879 Speaker 1: to the like, here's the pantheon of perfect societies that 409 00:21:25,960 --> 00:21:27,960 Speaker 1: absolutely would have worked if it wasn't for the Dang 410 00:21:28,040 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 1: Kamis and the Dang imperialists. Yeah, you know which is well, 411 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,240 Speaker 1: we'll get to it. It's like not that far from true, 412 00:21:34,400 --> 00:21:37,760 Speaker 1: but like, who knows, who fucking knows. You know, they 413 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:40,719 Speaker 1: started off doing that thing that is doomed Horizontalist project. 414 00:21:40,760 --> 00:21:44,480 Speaker 1: After horizontalist project, they decided that the Japanese Empire was 415 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: the greater enemy, and so they didn't stop Bolsheviks from 416 00:21:46,800 --> 00:21:51,560 Speaker 1: organizing in their areas. Younger anarchists, either more worldly or 417 00:21:51,640 --> 00:21:54,680 Speaker 1: more hot headed, were like, no, we've seen the USSR 418 00:21:54,760 --> 00:21:58,080 Speaker 1: and we can't let that happen here. But Kim chuijin 419 00:21:58,359 --> 00:22:00,560 Speaker 1: that general was like, I don't know, I say we 420 00:22:00,600 --> 00:22:02,879 Speaker 1: deal with Japan first, And I don't know whether that 421 00:22:03,000 --> 00:22:04,520 Speaker 1: was like his call or not. 422 00:22:05,200 --> 00:22:07,240 Speaker 2: I don't know. Spoiler alert. 423 00:22:07,280 --> 00:22:09,200 Speaker 1: The most common belief of historians is that it was 424 00:22:09,200 --> 00:22:13,040 Speaker 1: a communist who assassinated Kim Joi Jen soon after he said. 425 00:22:12,880 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 2: This, Yeah, you know, it's it's funny we talked about 426 00:22:17,520 --> 00:22:22,360 Speaker 2: this happening in Vietnam on this show, where in Vietnam 427 00:22:22,480 --> 00:22:25,200 Speaker 2: is like the rare example with the Communists in Vietnam 428 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,399 Speaker 2: genuinely want to do this. But the problem is that, like, 429 00:22:28,920 --> 00:22:31,080 Speaker 2: and this is the problem for all of these deserted 430 00:22:31,119 --> 00:22:33,520 Speaker 2: bution of communis stuments, is that like they're not actually 431 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:35,840 Speaker 2: in control of their run movements, like they can have 432 00:22:36,040 --> 00:22:38,960 Speaker 2: totally orders can come down from Russia from the common 433 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:41,080 Speaker 2: turn And this is totally I've talked about this with 434 00:22:41,200 --> 00:22:43,600 Speaker 2: like in other podcasts, but like this is what like 435 00:22:44,400 --> 00:22:47,159 Speaker 2: orders coming down from Russia to work with Like the 436 00:22:47,280 --> 00:22:50,680 Speaker 2: nationalists gets a million Chinese workers killed, yeah, I in 437 00:22:50,800 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 2: nineteen twenty seven, like in this period, like actually the 438 00:22:54,000 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 2: communists finally pull off a revolution in Shanghai in twenty seven, 439 00:22:56,760 --> 00:22:59,479 Speaker 2: and then they get ordered by Moscow to like let 440 00:22:59,520 --> 00:23:02,639 Speaker 2: the nationalists the nationals kill everyone. Yeah, and this you 441 00:23:02,720 --> 00:23:04,280 Speaker 2: know the result of blood bath of this kills a 442 00:23:04,320 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 2: million people. And like this this issue, right, this issue 443 00:23:08,160 --> 00:23:12,560 Speaker 2: of sort of these groups a like almost purely being 444 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:14,800 Speaker 2: in this for their own influence and be their willingness 445 00:23:14,880 --> 00:23:18,399 Speaker 2: to just like accept orders from Moscow and murder everyone 446 00:23:19,000 --> 00:23:23,639 Speaker 2: is just such a fiasco for just everyone in basically everywhere, 447 00:23:23,680 --> 00:23:26,840 Speaker 2: but like particularly in East Asia. It's just complete fiasco. 448 00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 2: That makes sense to me. 449 00:23:28,680 --> 00:23:30,080 Speaker 1: And I think that that's like one of the things 450 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:34,760 Speaker 1: that it's like, well, look, I can trust this person's intentions, 451 00:23:35,600 --> 00:23:38,280 Speaker 1: but if they're part of an authoritarian structure, it doesn't 452 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:40,679 Speaker 1: matter how much I trust their intentions. It matters how 453 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:43,560 Speaker 1: much I trust the intentions of the person on top. Yeah, 454 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,720 Speaker 1: you know, and it's sad, and like Vietnam is a 455 00:23:46,840 --> 00:23:49,399 Speaker 1: perfect example of that, where like, overall, I think the 456 00:23:49,560 --> 00:23:53,080 Speaker 1: Vietnamese Communists are you know, we're trying to do right. 457 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:55,399 Speaker 1: And yeah, we did a whole episode about a Trotskyist 458 00:23:55,400 --> 00:23:58,040 Speaker 1: who had to flee from I think from the styles. 459 00:23:58,040 --> 00:23:59,520 Speaker 1: Oh god, it's been a while since I did that 460 00:23:59,600 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 1: fucking up episode anyway. 461 00:24:02,119 --> 00:24:03,520 Speaker 2: Yeah, those stylists. Yeah. 462 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, So in the middle of this war on multiple fronts, 463 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:10,880 Speaker 1: they worked on developing the kind of infrastructure that would 464 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:15,120 Speaker 1: enrich small villages and give them more economic autonomy. For example, 465 00:24:15,920 --> 00:24:17,600 Speaker 1: they wanted to build a rice mill in this one 466 00:24:17,680 --> 00:24:20,040 Speaker 1: village so that rice could be milled locally instead of 467 00:24:20,040 --> 00:24:22,280 Speaker 1: being sold to middle men merchants, and like basically like 468 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 1: how to reverse economic extraction from these areas. And this 469 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:28,240 Speaker 1: is the why I like that they worked to avoid 470 00:24:28,400 --> 00:24:30,280 Speaker 1: and counteract economic extraction. 471 00:24:30,600 --> 00:24:31,560 Speaker 2: Is part of my life. 472 00:24:31,880 --> 00:24:32,720 Speaker 1: They're not warlords. 473 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:36,680 Speaker 2: Also, I have an entire episode about the middle bitch 474 00:24:36,680 --> 00:24:39,359 Speaker 2: structure in East Asian agriculture. That's about the company that 475 00:24:39,440 --> 00:24:43,440 Speaker 2: poisoned one hundred thousand babies whoa really Yeah, just specifically 476 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:46,440 Speaker 2: in the milk industry later on, Oh yeah, that's right. Yeah, 477 00:24:46,520 --> 00:24:50,200 Speaker 2: but that's very specifically that middle men structure is so 478 00:24:50,520 --> 00:24:55,119 Speaker 2: noxious and yeah, yeah, so it's glad to see the 479 00:24:55,840 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 2: like trying to knock out these things. Yeah. 480 00:25:00,359 --> 00:25:04,560 Speaker 1: Well, Kim Juijin went in person to help build one 481 00:25:04,600 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: of these rice mills, and I get no impression that 482 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:08,040 Speaker 1: this is like a photo op. I think he was 483 00:25:08,119 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 1: just like, this is what we're doing, is we're building 484 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:11,479 Speaker 1: a society, and I'm going to go build it by 485 00:25:11,520 --> 00:25:15,040 Speaker 1: putting bricks on top of each other. Hell yeah, we 486 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,480 Speaker 1: know about this particular rice mill and his work on 487 00:25:17,600 --> 00:25:20,000 Speaker 1: it because at the age of forty, while working on 488 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:22,840 Speaker 1: a rice mill to cut out the middlemen, Kim Juijin 489 00:25:23,000 --> 00:25:28,680 Speaker 1: was assassinated on January twentieth, nineteen thirty. No, at first, 490 00:25:28,840 --> 00:25:31,640 Speaker 1: most historians say this assassin was sent by Japan. Most 491 00:25:31,720 --> 00:25:36,080 Speaker 1: modern historians agree that it was a communist. Oh, this 492 00:25:36,280 --> 00:25:39,440 Speaker 1: did not stop the Korean People's Association. One advantage of 493 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,840 Speaker 1: even a sort of accidentally top down anarcha's structure is 494 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:47,960 Speaker 1: that's still an anarcha structure. They kept going and it 495 00:25:48,080 --> 00:25:51,000 Speaker 1: continued to grow throughout most of nineteen thirty. It expanded 496 00:25:51,080 --> 00:25:54,160 Speaker 1: into nearby regions and eventually encompassed about two million people. 497 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 1: The Korean anarchists in China in particular basically decided that 498 00:25:58,240 --> 00:26:00,040 Speaker 1: they were like, all right, this is our thing, this 499 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:02,200 Speaker 1: is what we're supporting, and so you have this like 500 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:05,040 Speaker 1: all the like, yeah, not all of but you know, 501 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:07,960 Speaker 1: a ton of the Korean anarchists in China are like, 502 00:26:08,800 --> 00:26:11,240 Speaker 1: there's all these women smuggling guns up to the area, 503 00:26:11,440 --> 00:26:13,120 Speaker 1: and folks all start moving up there. 504 00:26:13,600 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 2: That rules. 505 00:26:15,200 --> 00:26:18,359 Speaker 1: But eventually anarchist Manchuria felt the way that more or 506 00:26:18,440 --> 00:26:21,920 Speaker 1: less every anarchist project has fallen. The Bolsheviks and the 507 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 1: right wing informally teamed up to fight it at the 508 00:26:24,640 --> 00:26:27,680 Speaker 1: same time. Anarchists Ukraine, of course fell because while the 509 00:26:27,680 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: anarchists were busy fighting against reactionaries, the Red Army came 510 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:33,480 Speaker 1: and destroyed it. Anarchist Spain fell, and this one's messier, 511 00:26:33,920 --> 00:26:36,480 Speaker 1: but it fell because while anarchists were busy fighting Franco, 512 00:26:36,640 --> 00:26:38,840 Speaker 1: the Stalins waged a dirty war against them, and the 513 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 1: cohesion fell apart. And I'm only saying that one's messier 514 00:26:41,880 --> 00:26:44,240 Speaker 1: because it's completely possible that if the anarchists and the 515 00:26:44,240 --> 00:26:46,480 Speaker 1: communists had stuck together, they still would have lost to Franco. 516 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:49,879 Speaker 2: Yeah, because well, I mean that's one way they were fighting. 517 00:26:50,280 --> 00:26:52,440 Speaker 2: They're fighting Franco, they were fighting the Italian Army and 518 00:26:52,440 --> 00:26:54,200 Speaker 2: they were also fighting the Germans at the same time. 519 00:26:54,400 --> 00:27:00,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, which yeah, yeah. And Anarchist Shinman fell because the 520 00:27:00,160 --> 00:27:02,679 Speaker 1: Japanese attacked it from the south while the Stalinists attacked 521 00:27:02,720 --> 00:27:06,600 Speaker 1: it from the north. To quote historian Alan mcsimeon from 522 00:27:06,640 --> 00:27:09,119 Speaker 1: his speech to the Worker Solidarity Movement in Dublin in 523 00:27:09,200 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 1: nineteen ninety one, quote, in early nineteen thirty one, the 524 00:27:12,680 --> 00:27:16,080 Speaker 1: Stalinists sent assassination and kidnapping teams into the anarchist zone 525 00:27:16,119 --> 00:27:19,320 Speaker 1: to murder leading activists. By the summer of nineteen thirty one, 526 00:27:19,440 --> 00:27:21,920 Speaker 1: many leading anarchists were dead, and the war on two 527 00:27:22,000 --> 00:27:25,560 Speaker 1: fronts was devastating the region. It was decided to go underground. 528 00:27:26,040 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 1: Anarchist Shinman was no more. And just because I think 529 00:27:30,680 --> 00:27:32,680 Speaker 1: this person seems kind of cool, I want to point 530 00:27:32,720 --> 00:27:35,680 Speaker 1: out that another of the many people who was assassinated 531 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:38,320 Speaker 1: was a man named Sim Yong Hay, who was a 532 00:27:38,400 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: Korean fluent in Chinese and Esperanto. Was murdered by the 533 00:27:41,920 --> 00:27:44,919 Speaker 1: Japanese in Manchuria in nineteen thirty and he'd been an 534 00:27:45,119 --> 00:27:48,040 Speaker 1: editor at National Customs Daily and he had lived in 535 00:27:48,119 --> 00:27:48,600 Speaker 1: the office. 536 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:49,920 Speaker 2: I just I like this, like news. 537 00:27:50,040 --> 00:27:53,360 Speaker 1: This is a cool guy, right, yeah, yeah, he worked 538 00:27:53,400 --> 00:27:56,000 Speaker 1: at a newspaper called National Customs Daily that was an 539 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:59,920 Speaker 1: anarchist newspaper and he lived in the office. What. Yeah, 540 00:28:00,560 --> 00:28:03,680 Speaker 1: it's amazing, I know, I know. And the other people 541 00:28:03,760 --> 00:28:06,040 Speaker 1: helping I mean and when you're like, oh, that sounds nationalist, well, 542 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:07,760 Speaker 1: the other people who were working on it with him 543 00:28:07,960 --> 00:28:10,240 Speaker 1: was a Chinese anarchist and two Japanese anarchists. 544 00:28:11,280 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 2: Incredible stuff. And the group of. 545 00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:17,800 Speaker 1: Them when this paper spoke about how quote all under 546 00:28:17,840 --> 00:28:20,840 Speaker 1: Heaven comprises one family and the whole world is full 547 00:28:20,880 --> 00:28:21,680 Speaker 1: of whole brothers. 548 00:28:22,680 --> 00:28:26,760 Speaker 2: Oh, it's funny. Like the reputation of anarchists is that 549 00:28:26,880 --> 00:28:29,080 Speaker 2: we're the ones who do assassinations, and then you actually 550 00:28:29,080 --> 00:28:31,680 Speaker 2: look at the history and every single other faction is 551 00:28:31,760 --> 00:28:35,320 Speaker 2: doing even more assassinations. Yeah, and it just like doesn't 552 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:36,320 Speaker 2: stick at. 553 00:28:36,200 --> 00:28:39,400 Speaker 1: All, And you're like, oh, anarchists are the mad bombers 554 00:28:39,440 --> 00:28:40,800 Speaker 1: of Like have you met countries? 555 00:28:41,280 --> 00:28:41,480 Speaker 2: Yes? 556 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:48,040 Speaker 1: Like like the day before we recorded this, fucking Israel 557 00:28:48,200 --> 00:28:52,280 Speaker 1: just exploded pagers and radios to oh did it again 558 00:28:52,320 --> 00:28:55,840 Speaker 1: today too? Yeah, yeah, yeah, who knows what it'll be 559 00:28:55,920 --> 00:28:59,160 Speaker 1: by the time and that this comes out. But what 560 00:28:59,440 --> 00:29:03,560 Speaker 1: won't explode in your pocket is anything you buy from 561 00:29:03,600 --> 00:29:06,719 Speaker 1: our sponsors unless they're made in Israel. 562 00:29:06,800 --> 00:29:19,640 Speaker 2: I don't know. Uh, it's Christ, here's ads and we're back. 563 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:23,000 Speaker 1: I'm under the impression that the pages are exploded weren't 564 00:29:23,280 --> 00:29:25,320 Speaker 1: made in Israel, even though they were obviously you know, 565 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:27,480 Speaker 1: it's obviously orchestrated by. 566 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:29,640 Speaker 2: Yeah, there's a whole there's a whole debate right now, 567 00:29:29,720 --> 00:29:31,760 Speaker 2: but who made them? Probably you in the future will 568 00:29:31,800 --> 00:29:33,520 Speaker 2: know more about this than we do right now on 569 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:36,640 Speaker 2: day two. Absolutely, so enjoy your knowledge and your FEELINGO 570 00:29:36,680 --> 00:29:40,080 Speaker 2: spoke superiority. It'll it'll get you through something. Hopefully the 571 00:29:40,160 --> 00:29:40,600 Speaker 2: work day. 572 00:29:41,040 --> 00:29:43,600 Speaker 1: A week from now, everyone will have like opened every 573 00:29:43,640 --> 00:29:46,480 Speaker 1: piece of electronics they own with like a little thing 574 00:29:46,640 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 1: to like see whether or not there's fucking explosives and 575 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:49,840 Speaker 1: planted into it. 576 00:29:51,200 --> 00:29:51,640 Speaker 2: Anyway. 577 00:29:52,600 --> 00:29:55,680 Speaker 1: After the Anarchist project went underground and the they weren't 578 00:29:55,680 --> 00:29:58,040 Speaker 1: able to hold the space, the Koreans fought a long retreat, 579 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:01,600 Speaker 1: but Japan invaded and con Manuari in nineteen thirty one, 580 00:30:02,000 --> 00:30:05,680 Speaker 1: creating the region known as Menchukuo. China appealed to the 581 00:30:05,760 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 1: League of Nations who asked Japan to leave. Japan was like, no, 582 00:30:10,160 --> 00:30:13,280 Speaker 1: I don't want it. Though, yep, the US refused to 583 00:30:13,320 --> 00:30:16,360 Speaker 1: recognize Japan's presence there as legitimate, and that kicked off 584 00:30:16,400 --> 00:30:19,280 Speaker 1: a naval arms race. And this seems like not not 585 00:30:19,480 --> 00:30:22,240 Speaker 1: a factor in the US's trade embargo on Japan and 586 00:30:22,280 --> 00:30:24,320 Speaker 1: Japan's bombing of Pearl Harbor, in the US declaring war 587 00:30:24,360 --> 00:30:28,000 Speaker 1: on Japan, and World War two. This is not the domino, 588 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:31,320 Speaker 1: I don't think. But no, yeah, I mean like it 589 00:30:31,480 --> 00:30:34,280 Speaker 1: was a kind of I know, I guess we don't 590 00:30:34,280 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 1: need to fully go to the causes of World War two. 591 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:39,280 Speaker 2: Year it did have some role. Yeah. 592 00:30:40,920 --> 00:30:44,160 Speaker 1: After the fall of anarchist Shinman, the remaining anarchists largely 593 00:30:44,200 --> 00:30:47,680 Speaker 1: went underground. Some fought in World War Two. Most anarchists 594 00:30:47,680 --> 00:30:49,960 Speaker 1: were so deep underground that while their actions were seen, 595 00:30:50,120 --> 00:30:51,880 Speaker 1: there was no real trace of who they were, how 596 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:55,680 Speaker 1: they organized, or what they believed. There was another big 597 00:30:55,840 --> 00:30:58,440 Speaker 1: push for a common front against Japan during the Second 598 00:30:58,520 --> 00:31:01,360 Speaker 1: Sino Japanese War, which was from nineteen thirty seven to 599 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:05,360 Speaker 1: nineteen forty five, and anarchists seemed overall to sort of 600 00:31:05,440 --> 00:31:08,080 Speaker 1: deradicalize in order to fight what they saw as their 601 00:31:08,120 --> 00:31:11,440 Speaker 1: common enemy, anarchism. Probably as a result of this de 602 00:31:11,800 --> 00:31:14,680 Speaker 1: radicalization or just whatever, it declined overall through that the 603 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:19,720 Speaker 1: nineteen thirties, Korean anarchists stayed active elsewhere in China, in 604 00:31:19,840 --> 00:31:22,440 Speaker 1: Minchuria and Korea. And I know, I keep separating China 605 00:31:22,480 --> 00:31:26,120 Speaker 1: in Minuria and it's not actually true, but we're complicating things. 606 00:31:26,680 --> 00:31:29,320 Speaker 2: Well, it technically isn't this period in the sense that like, oh, 607 00:31:29,360 --> 00:31:31,920 Speaker 2: that's true because it's occupied by Japan. 608 00:31:32,360 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, they were involved in the war. They were bombing 609 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:38,640 Speaker 1: endeming positions and such like the Shanghai Black Terrorist Group, 610 00:31:38,720 --> 00:31:40,760 Speaker 1: which in nineteen thirty three was a group of Korean 611 00:31:40,800 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 1: anarchists in China that attempted to assassinate the Japanese consular 612 00:31:43,800 --> 00:31:46,400 Speaker 1: and did a bunch of other shit, or the League 613 00:31:46,440 --> 00:31:49,200 Speaker 1: of Korean Youth in South China, which was organized in 614 00:31:49,280 --> 00:31:53,040 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty Shanghai. They killed Japanese high officials and military 615 00:31:53,040 --> 00:31:56,040 Speaker 1: commanders in Korean Traders, and this was the sort of 616 00:31:56,160 --> 00:31:59,080 Speaker 1: central group of Korean anarchists in China, many of whom 617 00:31:59,120 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 1: had lived in Japan. And like, this is the kind 618 00:32:01,320 --> 00:32:02,760 Speaker 1: of thing where I like, hope one day I'm going 619 00:32:02,800 --> 00:32:04,840 Speaker 1: to find a fucking book or two about and just 620 00:32:05,440 --> 00:32:07,920 Speaker 1: just talk about the League of Korean Youth in South China. Yeah, 621 00:32:07,960 --> 00:32:11,240 Speaker 1: you know, it's platform because of course they had a 622 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,440 Speaker 1: platform too, right. They were like, even though they're underground, 623 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:17,360 Speaker 1: they're all wild shit. They were, Oh, there must have 624 00:32:17,360 --> 00:32:20,720 Speaker 1: been pure anarchists. Their platform was included denying and rejecting 625 00:32:20,800 --> 00:32:24,040 Speaker 1: political and syndicalist movements, as well as the family system 626 00:32:24,080 --> 00:32:28,120 Speaker 1: and religion. They were into spontaneous alliances to build society 627 00:32:28,200 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: that provided from each according to ability, to each according 628 00:32:30,680 --> 00:32:32,440 Speaker 1: to need, and they developed theories about how to turn 629 00:32:32,560 --> 00:32:35,880 Speaker 1: cities into organic, complex structures that looked like farming villages, 630 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:37,160 Speaker 1: but more complex and larger. 631 00:32:38,120 --> 00:32:39,480 Speaker 2: That's cool, I know. 632 00:32:39,680 --> 00:32:41,800 Speaker 1: I hope they don't all die at the end of 633 00:32:41,880 --> 00:32:45,360 Speaker 1: this christ work. I don't fucking no, they're all underground 634 00:32:45,400 --> 00:32:48,440 Speaker 1: if it's not. Yeah, yeah, living in China and being 635 00:32:48,480 --> 00:32:50,239 Speaker 1: involved in the fight against Japan is not a good 636 00:32:50,280 --> 00:32:52,680 Speaker 1: way to live a long life. But it's a oh yeah, 637 00:32:52,880 --> 00:32:54,920 Speaker 1: the way to die nice, you know, a way to 638 00:32:55,000 --> 00:32:56,200 Speaker 1: die proud. Yeah. 639 00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,640 Speaker 2: I mean, it's like there were very few things in 640 00:32:58,760 --> 00:33:01,040 Speaker 2: world history that you could die fighting against where you 641 00:33:01,200 --> 00:33:05,080 Speaker 2: died like better than that, Yeah, Like it's totally. 642 00:33:05,880 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 1: And so then in Japan there's still Korean anarchists. They 643 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 1: are in the belly of the beast, and they ran 644 00:33:11,280 --> 00:33:15,680 Speaker 1: Black Newspaper, which was a propaganda war in Japan by 645 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:21,480 Speaker 1: Korean anarchists and it went hard. At the time, Japanese 646 00:33:21,480 --> 00:33:24,080 Speaker 1: anarchists were doing this thing called the Society of Youth 647 00:33:24,160 --> 00:33:27,360 Speaker 1: and Farming Villages movement, and the slogan was let's appeal 648 00:33:27,400 --> 00:33:29,040 Speaker 1: to the peasantry, which is like a thing that just 649 00:33:29,160 --> 00:33:33,560 Speaker 1: keeps recycling as of Yeah, a theme like every sixty years. 650 00:33:33,880 --> 00:33:36,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, we're due for another one soon. Like you're gonna 651 00:33:36,480 --> 00:33:39,120 Speaker 2: see all these American kids being like it's time to 652 00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:40,840 Speaker 2: go to the farming villages or whatever. 653 00:33:41,000 --> 00:33:42,840 Speaker 1: I thought I was worriing my camo hat or recording, 654 00:33:42,880 --> 00:33:43,880 Speaker 1: but I'm wearing a different hat. 655 00:33:44,880 --> 00:33:45,120 Speaker 2: Yeah. 656 00:33:47,720 --> 00:33:50,640 Speaker 1: But then after the invasion of China they moved into 657 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:54,600 Speaker 1: the combat period. Black Newspaper put out its first issue 658 00:33:54,600 --> 00:33:56,560 Speaker 1: in the summer of nineteen thirty and it lasted about 659 00:33:56,720 --> 00:33:59,880 Speaker 1: five years. It was funded by anarchist organizations and by 660 00:34:00,040 --> 00:34:03,320 Speaker 1: Korean labor unions. It was published by the Tokyo Labor 661 00:34:03,360 --> 00:34:05,960 Speaker 1: Alliance at first and later by the Federation of Black 662 00:34:06,000 --> 00:34:09,799 Speaker 1: Friends and Free Youth. It was regularly banned and confiscated. 663 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:12,440 Speaker 1: Its editors went in and out of prison, and it 664 00:34:12,560 --> 00:34:15,480 Speaker 1: was sent out and sealed envelopes to readers in Japan, China, 665 00:34:15,520 --> 00:34:16,000 Speaker 1: and Korea. 666 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 2: Are their rules? 667 00:34:17,920 --> 00:34:20,960 Speaker 1: I know, I know, Like this ain't a safe thing 668 00:34:21,040 --> 00:34:24,520 Speaker 1: they're doing, you know, like yeah, yeah, the slogan was 669 00:34:25,000 --> 00:34:29,200 Speaker 1: rush with revolutionary actions at the irrational contemporary society. 670 00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:31,880 Speaker 2: Oh, we love to see it. That's that's such a 671 00:34:31,960 --> 00:34:32,399 Speaker 2: good one. 672 00:34:34,440 --> 00:34:40,399 Speaker 1: Yeah, and so yeah, the imperial country had anarchists sending 673 00:34:40,440 --> 00:34:42,879 Speaker 1: out information to its wartime enimy being like hell yeah, 674 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:48,840 Speaker 1: fight us win, fuck us a lot like Russian anarchists. Honestly, 675 00:34:48,960 --> 00:34:51,560 Speaker 1: that's the main Well, we'll talk about more in a second. 676 00:34:52,680 --> 00:34:55,359 Speaker 1: And this newspaper it also covered news from around the world. 677 00:34:55,440 --> 00:34:58,840 Speaker 1: It kept people up with revolutionaries and also reactionaries, so 678 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,279 Speaker 1: like people were like learning Hitler and Stalin and shit 679 00:35:01,320 --> 00:35:05,120 Speaker 1: while this is happening. They also actively worked to communicate 680 00:35:05,200 --> 00:35:08,640 Speaker 1: worldwide and break down East versus West. And it was 681 00:35:08,760 --> 00:35:12,480 Speaker 1: also run in partnership, probably run in partnership with Japanese 682 00:35:12,560 --> 00:35:17,279 Speaker 1: language anarchist papers available at that time. Eventually, basically, as 683 00:35:17,360 --> 00:35:20,160 Speaker 1: like the cycles of oppression against it kept happening, many 684 00:35:20,360 --> 00:35:22,239 Speaker 1: or perhaps most of its editors had to move to 685 00:35:22,400 --> 00:35:27,480 Speaker 1: China to avoid persecution. Imagine being like, I got to 686 00:35:27,520 --> 00:35:29,600 Speaker 1: go to the country we're invading. 687 00:35:29,680 --> 00:35:35,480 Speaker 2: It's safer there. Yeah, jus christ, Oh, I mean I 688 00:35:35,600 --> 00:35:37,839 Speaker 2: hope they got to like, like, I hope they got 689 00:35:37,880 --> 00:35:40,280 Speaker 2: the Western China because yeah, totally. 690 00:35:40,640 --> 00:35:43,560 Speaker 1: Oh boy, honestly, I think most of them went and 691 00:35:43,680 --> 00:35:47,759 Speaker 1: joined the like Black Friends, Murder Club or whatever. You know. 692 00:35:48,360 --> 00:35:51,000 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean many, many such cases. 693 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:55,759 Speaker 1: Korea won its independence when the Japanese Empire fell. Some 694 00:35:55,880 --> 00:35:58,120 Speaker 1: assholes are a random line across the middle. The US 695 00:35:58,160 --> 00:36:00,759 Speaker 1: imperialized the South, the US the North, and they've been 696 00:36:00,800 --> 00:36:03,560 Speaker 1: in a cold war ever since. Both sides claimed the anarchists. 697 00:36:03,600 --> 00:36:07,759 Speaker 1: Both sides persecuted the anarchists. In nineteen forty five, the 698 00:36:07,800 --> 00:36:11,000 Speaker 1: anarchists in Korea de radicalized fully because they are easy 699 00:36:11,080 --> 00:36:15,160 Speaker 1: targets from the anti democratic governments. They launched an anarchist 700 00:36:15,239 --> 00:36:18,279 Speaker 1: political party. I think in South Korea this did not work. 701 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 1: This is also in part due to the rise of 702 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:23,080 Speaker 1: the National Front that had tried to unite everyone from 703 00:36:23,080 --> 00:36:26,120 Speaker 1: the nineteen thirties onward, and they figured they could fight 704 00:36:26,200 --> 00:36:28,480 Speaker 1: for a society without government along the way, but for 705 00:36:28,600 --> 00:36:31,799 Speaker 1: now they need to fight against a common enemy. And yeah, 706 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:34,680 Speaker 1: the closest parallel I can see is that there's anarchist 707 00:36:34,800 --> 00:36:37,759 Speaker 1: Ukrainian involvement in the Ukrainian War, like and they're part 708 00:36:37,800 --> 00:36:42,000 Speaker 1: of the traditional Ukrainian military alongside everyone else, because they're like, 709 00:36:42,719 --> 00:36:44,440 Speaker 1: we can deal with that when that man is not 710 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:46,440 Speaker 1: murdering my family, you know. 711 00:36:47,280 --> 00:36:49,840 Speaker 2: Yeah, And I mean it's like, especially in these conditions, 712 00:36:49,880 --> 00:36:54,360 Speaker 2: it's like like you are fighting you were fighting Japan, 713 00:36:54,680 --> 00:36:56,359 Speaker 2: You're you're finding go cheap who were going to kill 714 00:36:56,400 --> 00:37:00,520 Speaker 2: thirty billion people? Like it's you know, totally, things are 715 00:37:00,560 --> 00:37:05,160 Speaker 2: going extremely badly for everyone here. And it's yeah, yeah, 716 00:37:05,719 --> 00:37:07,719 Speaker 2: it's like are people making the best decisions? Maybe not? 717 00:37:08,000 --> 00:37:10,640 Speaker 2: But also like the scale of the slaughter is just 718 00:37:10,680 --> 00:37:12,279 Speaker 2: sort of incomprehensible, no, totally. 719 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:15,319 Speaker 1: It's like we did an episode about the Warsaw Ghetto uprising, right, 720 00:37:15,440 --> 00:37:18,720 Speaker 1: and for most of that conflict there was three different factions. 721 00:37:18,760 --> 00:37:21,080 Speaker 1: There's the anti Zionist Left, there was the Zionist Left, 722 00:37:21,160 --> 00:37:25,040 Speaker 1: and there was the essentially fascists who were happened to 723 00:37:25,080 --> 00:37:30,279 Speaker 1: be Jewish, and those three sides did not like each other. 724 00:37:31,360 --> 00:37:34,880 Speaker 1: And then when there's like we're just all dying, we 725 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:38,200 Speaker 1: are just being exterminated. At that point, they coordinated their 726 00:37:38,239 --> 00:37:40,480 Speaker 1: actions together. Still to the very I think it's been 727 00:37:40,520 --> 00:37:42,560 Speaker 1: a while since the episodes. I think to the bitter end, 728 00:37:42,640 --> 00:37:45,200 Speaker 1: the anti Zionist left was like, we're not fighting alongside fascists, 729 00:37:46,040 --> 00:37:48,480 Speaker 1: but we will coordinate with them. We will coordinate our 730 00:37:48,480 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 1: attacks together because we need to not die. 731 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:51,759 Speaker 2: We need to you know. 732 00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:58,279 Speaker 1: Yeah, things can always be worse, you know, yep, And 733 00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,680 Speaker 1: so yeah. After nineteen forty five, during deradicalization, they were 734 00:38:01,880 --> 00:38:04,680 Speaker 1: more about autonomous government and autonomous people, and they moved 735 00:38:04,719 --> 00:38:09,960 Speaker 1: away from more specifically anarchistic ideas. Overall, this is the 736 00:38:10,040 --> 00:38:11,680 Speaker 1: way it's presented when it's a vey. I'm sure there's 737 00:38:11,680 --> 00:38:14,719 Speaker 1: people who stayed anarchist or whatever, and they were about 738 00:38:14,719 --> 00:38:17,160 Speaker 1: building social movements to show how important rural life was 739 00:38:17,239 --> 00:38:20,480 Speaker 1: alongside industrial development in cities, especially in the sixties and seventies, 740 00:38:20,520 --> 00:38:22,880 Speaker 1: and they worked hard to distinguish themselves from the communists. 741 00:38:23,800 --> 00:38:26,520 Speaker 1: Anarchism started to rise again in Korea in nineteen ninety 742 00:38:26,520 --> 00:38:29,160 Speaker 1: after the collapse of the USSR, and I've read about 743 00:38:29,160 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 1: how people are working to disentangle it from nationalism while 744 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:34,720 Speaker 1: still being proud of the enormous legacy of anarchist freedom 745 00:38:34,760 --> 00:38:38,120 Speaker 1: fighters involved in a national liberation struggle. I heard from 746 00:38:38,160 --> 00:38:44,360 Speaker 1: that listener Joshua King about the complicated mythologization of Korean anarchists. Basically, 747 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:48,600 Speaker 1: the role of the provisional government can't be downplayed, right, 748 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:52,000 Speaker 1: and that was full of anarchists, and this has been acknowledged. 749 00:38:52,040 --> 00:38:55,560 Speaker 1: The previous president of South Korea, Moon jay jin, gave 750 00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:59,040 Speaker 1: a speech in twenty nineteen that explicitly shouted out anarchist 751 00:38:59,080 --> 00:39:01,080 Speaker 1: involvement in the struggle, which the right wing. 752 00:39:01,120 --> 00:39:02,240 Speaker 2: Was not excited about. 753 00:39:03,080 --> 00:39:07,759 Speaker 1: Yeah, imagine just like the president of your country being like, look, 754 00:39:07,800 --> 00:39:09,520 Speaker 1: we gotta admit the anarchist did something. 755 00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:13,239 Speaker 2: You know, Yeah, I mean this is like a whole 756 00:39:13,280 --> 00:39:16,239 Speaker 2: other story. But like he's like Mija In's like from 757 00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:19,960 Speaker 2: a like I mean, he doesn't like an incredible president, 758 00:39:20,000 --> 00:39:22,840 Speaker 2: but he's like he's from a sort of like student movement, 759 00:39:22,880 --> 00:39:26,879 Speaker 2: democracy movement, like organize your background and you know those 760 00:39:27,000 --> 00:39:31,759 Speaker 2: people like you know, you could say what you want 761 00:39:31,760 --> 00:39:34,239 Speaker 2: about them politically, but all like a lot of those 762 00:39:34,239 --> 00:39:38,000 Speaker 2: people got machine gunned by by the Korean army, so 763 00:39:38,239 --> 00:39:41,200 Speaker 2: like they have more of a like. 764 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 1: They got some cred. 765 00:39:43,560 --> 00:39:46,239 Speaker 2: It's like a little bit more like I respect him 766 00:39:46,280 --> 00:39:49,160 Speaker 2: a little little tidy bit bore that I would like 767 00:39:49,600 --> 00:39:52,200 Speaker 2: his equivalent in a country where like his people didn't 768 00:39:52,239 --> 00:39:56,200 Speaker 2: get like absolutely bowed down with the backing of Jimmy Carter. 769 00:39:56,800 --> 00:40:03,040 Speaker 1: So whow the first jim Carter slander on cool Zone media. Oh, 770 00:40:03,280 --> 00:40:05,560 Speaker 1: one day I'm going to write the Jimmy Carter episode 771 00:40:05,600 --> 00:40:08,320 Speaker 1: I Hate You Jimmy. Jimmy Carter was the first American neoliberal. 772 00:40:08,600 --> 00:40:10,960 Speaker 2: People don't remember this because Reagan came afterwards and we 773 00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:13,920 Speaker 2: got Reagan neoliberalism instead of like the Socialist Party of 774 00:40:13,960 --> 00:40:16,000 Speaker 2: Italy and neoliberalism, which was what we were sort of 775 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:19,640 Speaker 2: like angling towards. But he has that man has a 776 00:40:19,719 --> 00:40:23,680 Speaker 2: body count and it's no I believe it's largely in Korea. Yeah, No, 777 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:26,040 Speaker 2: I like I always sort of knew. I was, like, 778 00:40:26,080 --> 00:40:28,160 Speaker 2: I assume there's some like you don't be president of 779 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:31,280 Speaker 2: the United States without skeletons, like not even in your closet, 780 00:40:31,320 --> 00:40:33,880 Speaker 2: but like dancing around in the street. Yeah, So for 781 00:40:33,920 --> 00:40:35,880 Speaker 2: people who don't know what I'm talking about. There was 782 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:38,080 Speaker 2: there was a giant so I mean, it's called pro 783 00:40:38,120 --> 00:40:40,960 Speaker 2: democracy uprising, but it was like more leftist than that 784 00:40:41,520 --> 00:40:44,399 Speaker 2: uprising in Korea, which is under that time like ruled 785 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:48,360 Speaker 2: by actually was it. I'm forgetting which configuration of dictatorship 786 00:40:48,440 --> 00:40:52,560 Speaker 2: this was, but Jimmy Carter basically green lighted that, like 787 00:40:52,640 --> 00:40:55,840 Speaker 2: it's called like the Guansha Uprising. They basically formed like 788 00:40:55,880 --> 00:40:58,719 Speaker 2: a commune for a bit, and then Jimmy Carter green 789 00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:02,000 Speaker 2: lights the Korean army just killing the ball and cool. 790 00:41:02,719 --> 00:41:05,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, also cool that the United States can green light 791 00:41:06,160 --> 00:41:08,680 Speaker 1: another I mean this is not surprising to any listener 792 00:41:08,719 --> 00:41:10,319 Speaker 1: of this show, but like, yeah, this is the thing 793 00:41:10,360 --> 00:41:14,440 Speaker 1: we're pointing out, like, yeah, that's not our country. It 794 00:41:14,560 --> 00:41:17,160 Speaker 1: turns out that's that's Korea. It's a different place. I 795 00:41:17,280 --> 00:41:20,000 Speaker 1: know all countries are fake, but uh, that's over there. 796 00:41:21,080 --> 00:41:26,359 Speaker 1: But what also is over there is the script because 797 00:41:26,360 --> 00:41:28,239 Speaker 1: it's now behind us because we finished it. Because we 798 00:41:28,320 --> 00:41:32,080 Speaker 1: talked about the Korean People's Association of Menuria and Korean anarchism. 799 00:41:32,320 --> 00:41:36,480 Speaker 2: Oh I promised us getting revenge on Japan by aheorg 800 00:41:36,640 --> 00:41:39,239 Speaker 2: hw Bush throwing up for the Japanese prime mitistry. Oh yeah, 801 00:41:39,320 --> 00:41:41,400 Speaker 2: let's do it now. I need to explain that, okay. 802 00:41:41,560 --> 00:41:43,880 Speaker 2: So the arc of this is that one of the 803 00:41:43,960 --> 00:41:47,400 Speaker 2: things that you know, the when the Japanese like Congress 804 00:41:47,440 --> 00:41:50,880 Speaker 2: Venturia and destroys the anarchist movement, kills all of these people, like, 805 00:41:50,920 --> 00:41:54,239 Speaker 2: that's one of the things that crystallizes I guess one 806 00:41:54,400 --> 00:41:56,319 Speaker 2: of the Japanese fascist movements, but just the one that's 807 00:41:56,320 --> 00:41:58,240 Speaker 2: going to take power. I did a bunch of episodes 808 00:41:58,280 --> 00:42:00,640 Speaker 2: on u Ki Kishi, who was the prim to serve Japan. 809 00:42:01,160 --> 00:42:03,520 Speaker 2: He's the guy who founded the Liberal Democratic Party, which 810 00:42:03,560 --> 00:42:06,799 Speaker 2: is basically like effectively has ruled Japan as a one 811 00:42:06,840 --> 00:42:09,640 Speaker 2: party state for basically since it was founded in the 812 00:42:09,680 --> 00:42:10,680 Speaker 2: fifties until. 813 00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:12,800 Speaker 1: Like now, I love how words just don't mean anything 814 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:14,120 Speaker 1: as soon as you get into politics. 815 00:42:14,280 --> 00:42:17,040 Speaker 2: Uh huh, yeah, it's why. I mean, there's literally a 816 00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:19,279 Speaker 2: line where k she walks out of prison and he said, 817 00:42:19,280 --> 00:42:21,000 Speaker 2: he's kidding, he's about to run for office, and he goes, 818 00:42:21,000 --> 00:42:25,319 Speaker 2: I guess we're all Democrats now. But so like they 819 00:42:25,400 --> 00:42:29,280 Speaker 2: get installed by literally the CIA, and CIA has individual 820 00:42:29,400 --> 00:42:32,440 Speaker 2: guys who are like running the election campaigns of individual 821 00:42:32,600 --> 00:42:34,560 Speaker 2: LDP candidates to make sure they win their election and 822 00:42:34,640 --> 00:42:36,880 Speaker 2: keep left out of power. Yeah, and so they do this. 823 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,320 Speaker 2: It works, and the LDP holds onto power. But it 824 00:42:39,440 --> 00:42:42,400 Speaker 2: means that Japan is sort of like Semi's basically permanently 825 00:42:42,440 --> 00:42:45,600 Speaker 2: subordinated to sort of American imperial control. And the lasting 826 00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:48,200 Speaker 2: consequence of this is that when George H. W. Bush 827 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:51,279 Speaker 2: vomits on the Japanese Prime minister at a dinner, there's 828 00:42:51,280 --> 00:42:53,440 Speaker 2: nothing they could really do about it, because this is 829 00:42:53,480 --> 00:42:56,160 Speaker 2: a party that was put in charge by the institution 830 00:42:56,520 --> 00:43:00,800 Speaker 2: that George H. W. Bush ran, the CIA. So and 831 00:43:00,920 --> 00:43:02,359 Speaker 2: now you know, there's a lot of there's a lot 832 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:04,759 Speaker 2: made of the fact that the US sense as an 833 00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:08,480 Speaker 2: ambassador to Japan Raba Manuel. But like I don't know, 834 00:43:08,560 --> 00:43:10,920 Speaker 2: if you guys didn't what rab A manual is your ambassador, 835 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:13,400 Speaker 2: you should have taken all that CIA money in the 836 00:43:13,440 --> 00:43:16,279 Speaker 2: fifties and sixties. So you know, this, this is our 837 00:43:16,360 --> 00:43:18,400 Speaker 2: this is our Our small amount of revenge is that 838 00:43:18,560 --> 00:43:20,480 Speaker 2: the head of the fascist party getting vomited on but 839 00:43:20,560 --> 00:43:23,120 Speaker 2: George W. Bush and not being able to do anything 840 00:43:23,120 --> 00:43:26,080 Speaker 2: about it. There's video of this, by the way, you 841 00:43:26,120 --> 00:43:28,560 Speaker 2: can find you can find the video. I'm into it. 842 00:43:28,920 --> 00:43:29,640 Speaker 1: I'm so into it. 843 00:43:31,000 --> 00:43:34,080 Speaker 2: Well that's it. Uh, did you got plugs? 844 00:43:34,200 --> 00:43:35,520 Speaker 1: We want we want to talk about it. 845 00:43:35,640 --> 00:43:38,320 Speaker 2: You're on a podcast, Yeah, I have have the podcast 846 00:43:38,360 --> 00:43:40,799 Speaker 2: that could happen here we do it. It comes out 847 00:43:41,160 --> 00:43:44,600 Speaker 2: five Oh my god. Six No wait, I guess technically 848 00:43:45,200 --> 00:43:47,320 Speaker 2: because the episode that's all of the episodes for the 849 00:43:47,320 --> 00:43:49,840 Speaker 2: week comes out on Saturday. It's every day. It's a 850 00:43:49,960 --> 00:43:53,080 Speaker 2: true daily, yes, so it is now literally every day 851 00:43:53,239 --> 00:43:55,960 Speaker 2: there is an episode, including including you can find Margaret 852 00:43:56,040 --> 00:43:59,120 Speaker 2: on there too. It's true. It's it's good. We we do. 853 00:43:59,320 --> 00:44:00,719 Speaker 2: We do good stuff and. 854 00:44:00,800 --> 00:44:03,960 Speaker 1: We're never tired as a result of running a daily 855 00:44:05,560 --> 00:44:08,719 Speaker 1: Sometimes I explain to people like people are like, what's 856 00:44:08,719 --> 00:44:10,600 Speaker 1: your writing schedule like, and I'm like, well, I write 857 00:44:10,640 --> 00:44:15,520 Speaker 1: between five to nine thousand words of podcast script, two 858 00:44:15,600 --> 00:44:19,360 Speaker 1: thousand words of substack post. Still have to stay on 859 00:44:19,440 --> 00:44:21,960 Speaker 1: top of my fiction writing. And then yeah, I run 860 00:44:22,239 --> 00:44:23,359 Speaker 1: two other podcasts. 861 00:44:25,520 --> 00:44:26,120 Speaker 2: It's fine. 862 00:44:26,640 --> 00:44:29,160 Speaker 1: I totally have a social life. His name is Rentraw 863 00:44:29,239 --> 00:44:31,280 Speaker 1: and he is three years old and forty five pounds 864 00:44:31,440 --> 00:44:33,360 Speaker 1: and barks dreamy. 865 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:36,120 Speaker 2: Yeah, I'm happy with it. 866 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:39,719 Speaker 1: Well, the other thing I do is I'm on tour 867 00:44:39,960 --> 00:44:41,880 Speaker 1: right now while this is released. 868 00:44:42,000 --> 00:44:44,239 Speaker 2: I'm I think I'm in Philly today. I don't know. 869 00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:46,520 Speaker 1: I guess I could look out the window if I 870 00:44:46,560 --> 00:44:48,520 Speaker 1: were in the future like you are, but I'm not, 871 00:44:49,440 --> 00:44:52,720 Speaker 1: and I'm on tour around some of the mid Atlantic. 872 00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:56,280 Speaker 1: I'll be going up to Boston and Maine next weekend, 873 00:44:56,520 --> 00:44:59,799 Speaker 1: and then the weekend after that, I'm gonna head up 874 00:44:59,800 --> 00:45:02,759 Speaker 1: to Pitsburg, over to Cleveland, up to ann Arbor and 875 00:45:03,280 --> 00:45:07,520 Speaker 1: points west. So you can catch me talking about the 876 00:45:07,560 --> 00:45:09,480 Speaker 1: Sapling Cage, and then during Q and A you can 877 00:45:09,520 --> 00:45:12,680 Speaker 1: ask me about the show. That's fine, I don't get mad. 878 00:45:13,280 --> 00:45:15,800 Speaker 1: That's not sarcasm. I genuinely don't mind talking about it, 879 00:45:15,840 --> 00:45:18,440 Speaker 1: even if I'm doing a different talk. So if you 880 00:45:18,520 --> 00:45:21,719 Speaker 1: guys think you want to plug behind my Bastards is 881 00:45:21,800 --> 00:45:24,080 Speaker 1: on YouTube, Daniel keeps telling me to plug that so 882 00:45:24,239 --> 00:45:28,520 Speaker 1: you can see videos of our normal episodes every Wednesday 883 00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:29,000 Speaker 1: and Friday. 884 00:45:29,400 --> 00:45:29,799 Speaker 2: Hell yeah. 885 00:45:29,960 --> 00:45:32,040 Speaker 1: Oh, and if you want this without ads, if you 886 00:45:32,080 --> 00:45:34,440 Speaker 1: want all of cool Zone Media without ads, which is 887 00:45:34,520 --> 00:45:36,680 Speaker 1: becoming a better and better deal as time goes on, 888 00:45:36,840 --> 00:45:39,960 Speaker 1: because cool Zone Media has so many podcasts and they're 889 00:45:40,000 --> 00:45:42,719 Speaker 1: also good. You can sign up for Cooler Zone Media 890 00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:45,680 Speaker 1: and then you don't have to listen to ads and SOTAD. 891 00:45:45,719 --> 00:45:50,839 Speaker 1: You can just directly feed introl. Yeah, all right, see 892 00:45:50,880 --> 00:45:58,719 Speaker 1: y'all next week. Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is 893 00:45:58,760 --> 00:46:00,360 Speaker 1: a production of cool Zone Media. 894 00:46:00,719 --> 00:46:03,560 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from cool Zone Media, visit our website 895 00:46:03,680 --> 00:46:07,359 Speaker 2: folzonemedia dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app, 896 00:46:07,400 --> 00:46:10,200 Speaker 2: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts.