1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:03,480 Speaker 1: Now here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on 2 00:00:03,560 --> 00:00:07,160 Speaker 1: iHeartRadio and welcome back to Coast to Coast George Nory 3 00:00:07,200 --> 00:00:10,320 Speaker 1: with you. David Tye is the CEO of Paul Revere Films, 4 00:00:10,360 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: executive producer and financier of the major motion picture Soul Surfer. 5 00:00:15,160 --> 00:00:17,760 Speaker 1: His passion for film led to further success as an 6 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:21,320 Speaker 1: early investor when co financing the script Personi's feature film 7 00:00:21,760 --> 00:00:25,560 Speaker 1: Where the Game Stands Tall. In the last couple of years, 8 00:00:25,600 --> 00:00:28,160 Speaker 1: he has completed the production of an award winning feature 9 00:00:28,200 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: documentary about the vulnerability of our power grid, something that 10 00:00:31,600 --> 00:00:34,480 Speaker 1: we have talked about for some time, entitled Grid Down, 11 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,960 Speaker 1: Power Up. The documentary will serve as a springboard to 12 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:42,000 Speaker 1: initiate an organize social action movement to secure our nation's 13 00:00:42,040 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 1: power grid. Previous to this film's endeavors, David set records 14 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: during his thirty year investment career, founding and managing a 15 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: couple of mutual funds which grew to one point six 16 00:00:52,440 --> 00:00:56,320 Speaker 1: billion dollars in assets. David, welcome to the program. Glad 17 00:00:56,360 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: to be with you in your listeners, George, and thank 18 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,520 Speaker 1: you for your efforts I get the grid protected. We've 19 00:01:01,560 --> 00:01:04,280 Speaker 1: been covering this story for years, but not a lot 20 00:01:04,280 --> 00:01:09,479 Speaker 1: of people have jumped forward to try to get this done. Well, 21 00:01:09,480 --> 00:01:12,039 Speaker 1: that means a lot to me coming from you, Thanks George. 22 00:01:12,720 --> 00:01:16,200 Speaker 1: How did you get interested in the power grid? So? 23 00:01:16,319 --> 00:01:20,399 Speaker 1: I've been interested in the power grid for some two decades. 24 00:01:20,800 --> 00:01:26,039 Speaker 1: So I've been a geopolitical student and a bit of 25 00:01:26,040 --> 00:01:29,480 Speaker 1: a Cold warrior going back a couple of decades. And 26 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:36,199 Speaker 1: part of that background was influenced by some geopolitical analysts 27 00:01:36,200 --> 00:01:41,959 Speaker 1: such as Jeffrey Niquist and Jeffrey Niquist and then also 28 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:46,560 Speaker 1: a few other individuals and I got together probably a 29 00:01:46,560 --> 00:01:49,840 Speaker 1: decade and a half ago, and I had the benefit 30 00:01:49,960 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 1: of having the highest ranking spy whoever defected from the 31 00:01:53,640 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: Soviet Union in my living room, Stanslov Lunif, who actually 32 00:01:59,120 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: worked with China from the Russian end, talking about bringing 33 00:02:05,320 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: down the United States. And so it profoundly influved me. 34 00:02:09,280 --> 00:02:15,640 Speaker 1: And so I realize, really how bad a guys were 35 00:02:15,680 --> 00:02:20,400 Speaker 1: inside the CCP and inside the pollit boro Luna was 36 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:22,959 Speaker 1: the one who was talking about suitcase nukes hidden away 37 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: in the United States, wasn't he? That's exactly that individual 38 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:30,800 Speaker 1: he sure was. Wow. Now let's talk about the power 39 00:02:30,919 --> 00:02:33,480 Speaker 1: grid in the connectivity. We just saw what happened in 40 00:02:33,520 --> 00:02:36,240 Speaker 1: Moore County in North Carolina where some people shot at 41 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: substations and they're still without power. Initially it was forty 42 00:02:40,240 --> 00:02:42,760 Speaker 1: thousand people. They're down to thirty three thousand, but they 43 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:44,760 Speaker 1: don't know when they're going to get They say maybe 44 00:02:44,800 --> 00:02:48,160 Speaker 1: by Thursday if our power grid goes down. People like 45 00:02:48,200 --> 00:02:51,320 Speaker 1: Bill Forston, who have written the book called One Second After, 46 00:02:52,480 --> 00:02:55,440 Speaker 1: they claimed that it could take years for the power 47 00:02:55,480 --> 00:02:57,480 Speaker 1: grid to get back up because we don't have enough 48 00:02:57,480 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 1: equipment to fix it. Well, Bill Forston is an amazing patriot, 49 00:03:03,560 --> 00:03:06,399 Speaker 1: and he certainly turned the lights on for a lot 50 00:03:06,440 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: of people's recognition of electromagnetic pulse. And he's a great patriot. 51 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:19,400 Speaker 1: And so I'm very, very worried about that. And this 52 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:24,600 Speaker 1: film points out the major difference between the minor inconvenience 53 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:27,720 Speaker 1: of and it may not seem like it's minor if 54 00:03:27,760 --> 00:03:31,160 Speaker 1: it's out for four or five days or a week 55 00:03:31,200 --> 00:03:34,720 Speaker 1: and a half, because people can still die. In Texas, 56 00:03:34,880 --> 00:03:38,000 Speaker 1: we had what we call snow mcgeddon it's also known 57 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:41,800 Speaker 1: as Yuri, ended up killing about two hundred and forty 58 00:03:41,840 --> 00:03:46,400 Speaker 1: six people. Estimates that maybe as many as seven hundred died. 59 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 1: But we're talking about the grid going down nationwide for 60 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:56,960 Speaker 1: an extended, you know, multi month period, and there you're 61 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: talking about, you know, something like we've never even seen, 62 00:04:01,040 --> 00:04:06,360 Speaker 1: and it truly gets into almost zombie apocalypse where if 63 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:12,240 Speaker 1: the grid's down for nine months. The EMP Commission, which 64 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 1: operated for seventeen years at the behest of Congress, who 65 00:04:16,800 --> 00:04:22,040 Speaker 1: included some of the smartest scientists in the world, found 66 00:04:22,080 --> 00:04:26,360 Speaker 1: that as many as ninety percent of Americans would die 67 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,839 Speaker 1: in that kind of scenario. So when you think about 68 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:36,960 Speaker 1: getting transformers back, and these transformers are made in Germany 69 00:04:37,120 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 1: and South Korea and China primarily, and therefore it's going 70 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 1: to be very very difficult to if people are just 71 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:50,520 Speaker 1: trying to survive and just trying to get water. You know, 72 00:04:50,560 --> 00:04:54,520 Speaker 1: it's not like the system goes on as normal as 73 00:04:54,520 --> 00:04:57,800 Speaker 1: far as being able to have people coming into the 74 00:04:57,920 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: utility company and you know, get these transformers in. I mean, 75 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:06,320 Speaker 1: it's very very difficult to determine how that would even 76 00:05:06,360 --> 00:05:10,000 Speaker 1: take place. Oh absolutely, it would be a calamity beyond 77 00:05:10,040 --> 00:05:14,160 Speaker 1: anything we can imagine. You've talked about in the documentary 78 00:05:14,200 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: Grid Down Power Up four imminent threats to the grid. 79 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 1: What are they in your opinion, David Okay, So one 80 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:26,120 Speaker 1: is physical attack, second one is cyber attack, the third 81 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: is an electro magnetic pulse attack, which is what Bill 82 00:05:31,000 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: Forston talked about. And then the fourth one is really 83 00:05:35,360 --> 00:05:41,159 Speaker 1: what doctor Peter Pry characterized as a natural EMP or 84 00:05:41,240 --> 00:05:46,479 Speaker 1: a geomagnetic disturbance also known as a chronal mass ejection, 85 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:51,520 Speaker 1: which happened during the Carrington event back in the eighteen hundreds, 86 00:05:51,560 --> 00:05:55,719 Speaker 1: back in eighteen fifty nine. Yes, the Carrington event is 87 00:05:55,880 --> 00:06:00,800 Speaker 1: known as being the biggest solar storm that we've ever experienced. 88 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:05,400 Speaker 1: We didn't have great measuring techniques back then, obviously, but 89 00:06:05,440 --> 00:06:08,920 Speaker 1: there is a belief that this was the biggest one 90 00:06:09,000 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: that we ever had, and science tells us that we 91 00:06:12,760 --> 00:06:20,360 Speaker 1: will have a massive solar storm that will end up 92 00:06:20,560 --> 00:06:25,520 Speaker 1: hitting planet Earth roughly every one hundred to one hundred 93 00:06:25,520 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: and fifty years. Do you see adversaries adversaries out there 94 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:34,760 Speaker 1: that would try to take down our grid exactly? So 95 00:06:37,160 --> 00:06:41,480 Speaker 1: the other attacks physical attack as well as cyber attack, 96 00:06:41,640 --> 00:06:46,000 Speaker 1: as well as EMP. Okay, let's talk about the various adversaries. 97 00:06:46,040 --> 00:06:49,760 Speaker 1: There are the state actors, and we really have four 98 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:54,280 Speaker 1: major state actors that pretty much hate gets that end 99 00:06:54,400 --> 00:06:58,120 Speaker 1: up having, you know, frankly bad guys in charge. In 100 00:06:58,160 --> 00:07:00,679 Speaker 1: my opinion, I don't think too many people we'll argue 101 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:07,000 Speaker 1: with that, and that is Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea. Yeah, 102 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:09,960 Speaker 1: I agree, I agree with you. We just talked about 103 00:07:09,960 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 1: the attack on a couple of substations in North Carolina 104 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,520 Speaker 1: in Moore County. People apparently shot at the substations and 105 00:07:18,560 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 1: took them down. That's dangerous too, exactly. So that's that 106 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:29,040 Speaker 1: physical attack. Now, Doctor Peter Pry, who we've dedicated our 107 00:07:29,080 --> 00:07:34,400 Speaker 1: film to, you know, felt like the major threat is 108 00:07:34,440 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: really a combination of several of these attacks at the 109 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:43,840 Speaker 1: same time, and he calls it blackout wars, where the 110 00:07:43,880 --> 00:07:48,880 Speaker 1: adversaries might come after our substations with physical attacks, they 111 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: could utilize cyber attack and then an electromagnetic pulse all 112 00:07:53,720 --> 00:07:56,280 Speaker 1: at the same time. But the kind of money we 113 00:07:56,320 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 1: spend as a nation protecting the grid is nothing for 114 00:07:59,520 --> 00:08:02,160 Speaker 1: the amount of money that wouldn't be required. Why haven't 115 00:08:02,200 --> 00:08:06,960 Speaker 1: they done anything yet? Well, I'll tell you, George, it's 116 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:16,960 Speaker 1: a combination of ineptitude, disorganization, various interests that would just 117 00:08:17,120 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 1: as soon leave the status quo the way it is, 118 00:08:24,240 --> 00:08:28,559 Speaker 1: fear of reimbursement. On the money side, I think there's 119 00:08:28,640 --> 00:08:32,720 Speaker 1: a little bit of fear about the fragility of the 120 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: good and putting in new technology that might disrupt, and 121 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,120 Speaker 1: also just a belief that nothing bad is going to 122 00:08:42,200 --> 00:08:47,480 Speaker 1: happen and it won't happen on my watch. And if 123 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:51,400 Speaker 1: it happens on my watch, then you know, the world's 124 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:55,520 Speaker 1: going to blow up anyway. And I'd rather, you know, 125 00:08:56,200 --> 00:08:59,560 Speaker 1: think good things and don't worry, be happy kind of 126 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:03,920 Speaker 1: Have any other countries, David taken measures to protect their 127 00:09:03,960 --> 00:09:08,920 Speaker 1: own power grid, Yes, a number of them have. We 128 00:09:09,200 --> 00:09:13,240 Speaker 1: know that Iran, you know, has protected their grid. We 129 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:17,720 Speaker 1: know that Israel has spent a lot of time and money, 130 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,679 Speaker 1: you know, protecting their grid. We know that China and 131 00:09:22,760 --> 00:09:29,840 Speaker 1: Russia have frankly lesser technology, which makes them you know, 132 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:36,839 Speaker 1: much more much less vulnerable than those US that utilize 133 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,760 Speaker 1: higher technology. I was just listening to an interview with 134 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 1: doctor Vincent Peter Pry who served inside the CIA and 135 00:09:45,160 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: he was the executive director. Just passed away to miss 136 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:52,040 Speaker 1: that guy exactly, and I'm sure he's been on your program. 137 00:09:52,120 --> 00:09:55,800 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, he was an amazing patriot, and he's written 138 00:09:56,480 --> 00:09:59,600 Speaker 1: seven or eight books that you know, represent really the 139 00:09:59,720 --> 00:10:05,400 Speaker 1: buy of you know, preparedness for protecting the grid. And 140 00:10:05,440 --> 00:10:09,959 Speaker 1: so he talks about Moore's law. Where Moore's law is 141 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: known in the microelectronics world, where you know, the greater 142 00:10:16,240 --> 00:10:23,240 Speaker 1: increase in technology, you know, increases the productivity of output 143 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: by you know, another ten to one hundredfold. But he 144 00:10:27,040 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 1: points out that the inverse of Moore's law is the 145 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:38,400 Speaker 1: greater the increase in technology, it also increases the more vulnerability. 146 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:43,680 Speaker 1: You can imagine the sensitivity of these chips, and therefore 147 00:10:43,920 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: they're getting better and better, but then they're more and 148 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:50,520 Speaker 1: more vulnerable because they're more sensitive. 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