1 00:00:00,040 --> 00:00:03,400 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guests, global head of Rates Strategy 2 00:00:03,480 --> 00:00:07,480 Speaker 1: at t D Securities, So Pre I'm a little confused here. 3 00:00:08,200 --> 00:00:12,320 Speaker 1: Recession fears are are gaining momentum, and we see that 4 00:00:12,400 --> 00:00:16,520 Speaker 1: with the weak retail sales and the stumbling manufacturing. Also 5 00:00:16,680 --> 00:00:21,400 Speaker 1: the strong bid for long term treasuries and the widening 6 00:00:21,600 --> 00:00:25,000 Speaker 1: inversion of the yield curve. So there's definitely that fear. Yet, 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:26,840 Speaker 1: as I mentioned Doug a few moments ago, the Atlanta 8 00:00:26,880 --> 00:00:30,320 Speaker 1: Fat GDP now tracker shows growth at two point seven percent, 9 00:00:30,480 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 1: So what's going on? Sure, thanks for having me a 10 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:37,360 Speaker 1: great question. I think the data right now it's very 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:41,199 Speaker 1: hard to argue that it's signaling a recession. But the 12 00:00:41,240 --> 00:00:44,760 Speaker 1: markets forward looking, and we realized that monetary policy works 13 00:00:44,760 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 1: with a lag, and so I think what the market 14 00:00:46,440 --> 00:00:48,760 Speaker 1: is saying is there's a lot of a lot that 15 00:00:48,800 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 1: the Fed has done. And it's not just the Fed. 16 00:00:50,760 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 1: We've had typening in financial conditions because it's a global 17 00:00:55,160 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 1: rise and interest rates and global qt. So I think 18 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,639 Speaker 1: forward looking expectations of growth and what are declining as 19 00:01:02,640 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 1: opposed to the data. The consumer looks strong, the labor 20 00:01:05,040 --> 00:01:08,479 Speaker 1: market looks strong. But I will say the Fed meeting 21 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 1: yesterday also reinforced some of those recession fears. I mean, 22 00:01:12,160 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: despite the FED putting in significant rate hikes, they still 23 00:01:15,840 --> 00:01:19,280 Speaker 1: have the unemployment rate rising, you know, four points six 24 00:01:19,280 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: percent by the end of next year. They have almost 25 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: like zero GDP for next year as well. I mean 26 00:01:24,840 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: they're calling it a soft landing, but it's very close 27 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:30,080 Speaker 1: to a recession. So I think it reinforced fears. That's 28 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 1: why it's brought a bit to bonds. It's continued that 29 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:36,039 Speaker 1: bid that was building up anyway. It's the just the 30 00:01:36,080 --> 00:01:38,400 Speaker 1: fear that the FED may have already overdone it. Whether 31 00:01:38,440 --> 00:01:40,520 Speaker 1: they end at five or five and a half percent, 32 00:01:41,560 --> 00:01:44,000 Speaker 1: you know, they've they've done a lot, and that's going 33 00:01:44,080 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: to slow down the economy lead to a recession. And 34 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,440 Speaker 1: that's why that long end is is performing well. I 35 00:01:50,440 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: think the market is a little pessimistic in terms of 36 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:55,320 Speaker 1: how quickly the economy slows down. But I have to 37 00:01:55,320 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: say our base case is for a recession in the 38 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,120 Speaker 1: second half of next year and the FED starting to 39 00:02:00,240 --> 00:02:02,960 Speaker 1: ease rates by December. So I don't disagree with the 40 00:02:04,200 --> 00:02:07,240 Speaker 1: just the timing. I was initially going to make my question, 41 00:02:07,760 --> 00:02:10,880 Speaker 1: you know, true or false. It unravels quickly from here. 42 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:13,200 Speaker 1: But but you're saying no, not until the second half 43 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:17,440 Speaker 1: of next year, because you think there's residual strength, right, 44 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:20,399 Speaker 1: There is momentum in the consumer. There is still that savings. 45 00:02:20,520 --> 00:02:23,119 Speaker 1: The savings have not been fully depleted, and I think 46 00:02:23,120 --> 00:02:26,280 Speaker 1: that's what's keeping the consumers strong. Also, the labor market 47 00:02:26,320 --> 00:02:30,040 Speaker 1: is very strong because consumer companies are holding label. So 48 00:02:30,080 --> 00:02:32,120 Speaker 1: I think for the labor market to really weaken, you're 49 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: going to need a few quarters of week consumer spending. 50 00:02:35,240 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 1: So yeah, we see that more in the second half 51 00:02:37,280 --> 00:02:40,519 Speaker 1: of next year. So, I mean I'm seeing quite a 52 00:02:40,520 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: bit of in terms of spreads with you as treasuries, 53 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:45,320 Speaker 1: with Germany, with Japan, I mean they've narrowed a bit 54 00:02:45,440 --> 00:02:51,000 Speaker 1: here this week already. Should expect spreads to continue to tighten. Yeah, 55 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:54,800 Speaker 1: I think, Um, you know, the spread story is also 56 00:02:54,880 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 1: more about what's happening with other central banks. I think 57 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:01,120 Speaker 1: ECB has a lot more to catch up, particularly CUT. 58 00:03:01,440 --> 00:03:04,880 Speaker 1: I think that's it's unknown. I think QUT is very 59 00:03:04,919 --> 00:03:07,519 Speaker 1: hard for markets to price in, and so we expect 60 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:11,680 Speaker 1: actually more of that compression with particularly with Europe, as 61 00:03:11,680 --> 00:03:14,079 Speaker 1: the market realizes there's a lot of supply. The first 62 00:03:14,160 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: quarter typically brings in more supply as well, so particularly 63 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:20,240 Speaker 1: with Europe. But yeah, I think the US has done 64 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: has already priced in um policy and now is pricing 65 00:03:24,760 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 1: in slower growth. The rest of the world is still 66 00:03:27,320 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: catching up. Um. I think the UK has caught up, 67 00:03:30,440 --> 00:03:33,120 Speaker 1: but but Europe I think has some some ways to go. 68 00:03:34,320 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 1: Let's talk a little bit about China, because a lot 69 00:03:36,360 --> 00:03:41,280 Speaker 1: of mixed signals there as well. I mentioned in you know, 70 00:03:41,360 --> 00:03:44,560 Speaker 1: earlier in the program that we had this kind of dichotomy. 71 00:03:44,600 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 1: On the one hand, the US is getting tough on China, 72 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:50,119 Speaker 1: on the other hand, they're softening on the delisting. Are 73 00:03:50,200 --> 00:03:56,680 Speaker 1: you confident that geopolitics doesn't do more damage in or 74 00:03:56,720 --> 00:03:59,720 Speaker 1: do you think it does? You know, I think that 75 00:04:00,080 --> 00:04:03,320 Speaker 1: changing world order. Our view is that that is something 76 00:04:03,360 --> 00:04:05,960 Speaker 1: we're going to have to live with for many years 77 00:04:06,000 --> 00:04:08,320 Speaker 1: to come. You know, is it a twenty three market 78 00:04:08,360 --> 00:04:10,360 Speaker 1: event or is it the next five years? I would 79 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:13,560 Speaker 1: say it's the next five years. Um. There is this 80 00:04:13,640 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: shifting world order that we've been used to, and I 81 00:04:16,000 --> 00:04:18,960 Speaker 1: think it is shifting, and it's a structural theme that 82 00:04:19,080 --> 00:04:21,839 Speaker 1: we should price in, and asset markets will price that in. 83 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:24,400 Speaker 1: I mean, I think for next year, it's much more 84 00:04:24,440 --> 00:04:29,080 Speaker 1: about the reopening process, um. You know, and and how 85 00:04:29,160 --> 00:04:32,599 Speaker 1: how does China do they put in stimulus in order 86 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:35,120 Speaker 1: to I think we're waiting to see that Economic work conference. 87 00:04:35,480 --> 00:04:37,680 Speaker 1: Are they willing to accept the lower GDP or is 88 00:04:37,720 --> 00:04:40,080 Speaker 1: they're going to be stimulus. I think that will dominate 89 00:04:40,200 --> 00:04:43,240 Speaker 1: more in two thousand twenty three. Um. But when we're 90 00:04:43,240 --> 00:04:46,440 Speaker 1: talking about, you know, two twenty four after the US election, 91 00:04:46,839 --> 00:04:50,200 Speaker 1: I think that's when we should be thinking about geopolitics 92 00:04:50,240 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 1: and what's the U S China relationship. I think that's 93 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:56,080 Speaker 1: when that becomes more in focus. I don't see particular 94 00:04:56,160 --> 00:05:00,160 Speaker 1: policy decisions from the US changing that in in the 95 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:03,080 Speaker 1: very near term. Yeah, and you ment the reopening plan. 96 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,360 Speaker 1: I mean you're you're seeing this pretty violent rotation out 97 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:09,680 Speaker 1: of government bonds, out of credit in China into the 98 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,800 Speaker 1: equity market. Should I expect that to continue? And do 99 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:14,720 Speaker 1: you think the bond market has fully priced in the 100 00:05:14,839 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 1: sort of reopening. Yeah, I I do think the expectation. 101 00:05:19,440 --> 00:05:23,440 Speaker 1: I think nobody expected such a quick reopening. Um. I 102 00:05:23,520 --> 00:05:26,159 Speaker 1: have to say, I've been surprised. And you know what 103 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:29,000 Speaker 1: that's telling me is is that the Chinese authorities are 104 00:05:29,000 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: responding to the protests as well as the economic impact 105 00:05:33,360 --> 00:05:36,360 Speaker 1: of the lockdowns. And so does that mean they're going 106 00:05:36,440 --> 00:05:39,040 Speaker 1: to have maybe more targeted stimulus. I don't think we 107 00:05:39,160 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 1: get broad based stimulus, but if we're going to get 108 00:05:41,279 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 1: more targeted stimulus, that's good for the economy. So I 109 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,920 Speaker 1: think there's more in that rotation. But we have to 110 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 1: really wait to see what does China do in terms 111 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:51,800 Speaker 1: of policy measures. And as I said, I'm waiting for 112 00:05:51,839 --> 00:05:55,800 Speaker 1: that Economic Work Conference for details. None of us wants 113 00:05:55,839 --> 00:05:58,520 Speaker 1: to talk politics, but we have to be aware of it. 114 00:05:58,800 --> 00:06:02,040 Speaker 1: This dismantling of the COVID strategy, does it suggest to 115 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:05,080 Speaker 1: us that Hi Jinping is losing power to his peers 116 00:06:05,080 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: in the party, you know? Or is he being more 117 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: responsive to the economy. I mean, at the end of 118 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,680 Speaker 1: the day, there's a health policy and any economic policy, 119 00:06:16,800 --> 00:06:19,480 Speaker 1: and the two. If the two or two out of sync, 120 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: it's not politically stable. And so, you know, is there 121 00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: a power struggle? Perhaps is he just being more responsive 122 00:06:26,880 --> 00:06:29,680 Speaker 1: because they're not saying anything, you know, the top party member, 123 00:06:29,760 --> 00:06:32,120 Speaker 1: the only person we heard from was the Vice Premier 124 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: Sun Chun Lan saying that we're at a new stage. 125 00:06:35,480 --> 00:06:38,600 Speaker 1: So it definitely raises some questions. Pria, thanks very much, 126 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 1: PA from TV Securities, This is Bloomberg