WEBVTT - EU's Digital Markets Act, Lucid's Lifeline

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<v Speaker 1>From Mahard where Innovation of Money and Power Collie in

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<v Speaker 1>Silicon Valley, NBN. This is Bloomberg Technology with Caroline Hyde.

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<v Speaker 2>And Ed Ludlove a Meed Ludlow in San Francisco. Caroline

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<v Speaker 2>Hyde is off. This is Bloomberg Technology coming up on

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<v Speaker 2>the program. Facing mega fines, the European Union opens investigations

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<v Speaker 2>into Apple, Google and Meta in the first probes under

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<v Speaker 2>the Block's Digital Markets Act. We go live to Brussels

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<v Speaker 2>Plus will take a deep dive into the Justice Department's

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<v Speaker 2>lawsuit against Apple as her own. Mark German argues the

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<v Speaker 2>case is missing an opportunity to address more pressing concerns,

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<v Speaker 2>and Lucid getting a one billion dollar cash injection from

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<v Speaker 2>its biggest investor provide the troubled electric car maker with

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<v Speaker 2>a needed lifeline. Will discuss that and so much more

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<v Speaker 2>through the hour. Let's get right to Lucid. Look at

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<v Speaker 2>Lucid shared in the US session, now up eight percent

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<v Speaker 2>that had been as high as around twenty percent following

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<v Speaker 2>the market open. This is a private placement of convertible stock.

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<v Speaker 2>It takes the Saudi PIF and its affiliates investments and

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<v Speaker 2>Lucid to six and a half billion dollars all told.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot more to discuss on that later in the program.

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<v Speaker 2>These are the meggacap technology shares that we're watching in

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<v Speaker 2>a session this Monday. They are all moving to the downside.

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<v Speaker 2>Apple down a percentage point, It's down twelve percent year

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<v Speaker 2>to date, Alphabet pairent of Google down more than a

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<v Speaker 2>percentage point, Meta down seven ten to one percent. We

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<v Speaker 2>have an EU probe of each of those companies under

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<v Speaker 2>the Digital Markets Act. This is what EU Anti Trust

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<v Speaker 2>chief Margreta Vesta said earlier today.

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<v Speaker 3>These are serious cases. We've been able to solve that

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<v Speaker 3>with merely a discuss. It would have been resolved by now.

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<v Speaker 3>So we opened for good reasons because we find that

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<v Speaker 3>if this invertise come at compliance solutions, if they persist,

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<v Speaker 3>then consumers will not have the choice that they were

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<v Speaker 3>promised by the Digital Markets Act.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's go to Brussels and Bloomberg Samuel Stalton, Sam just

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<v Speaker 2>outline the basics of these probes under the Digital Markets

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<v Speaker 2>Act and how they relate to those US technology companies.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, good afternoon here from Brussels, ED and indeed we're

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<v Speaker 4>back here again the EU facing up to the dominance

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<v Speaker 4>of big tech. And this is the news today that

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<v Speaker 4>the European Commission has opened five Yes, that's five investigations

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<v Speaker 4>under its new Digital Markets Act rules targeting Apple, Google

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<v Speaker 4>and Meta. Now how serious is this really? Well, it's

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<v Speaker 4>certainly a statement of intent from Brussels, but it clearly

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<v Speaker 4>wants to enforce as robust as possible these new digital

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<v Speaker 4>competition rules, which only took hold just eighteen days ago

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<v Speaker 4>on March seventh.

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<v Speaker 2>So we played that click from vest there and one

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<v Speaker 2>of the questions she got in the press conference, which

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<v Speaker 2>I'm assuming you were in, was is this a bit

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<v Speaker 2>front run? Is this you moving quickly? And she basically said, no,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, we are moving in a timely fashion. We're

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<v Speaker 2>also showing the potential risks to these technology companies. This

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<v Speaker 2>explain what finds if they were to be fined, these

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<v Speaker 2>tech companies could be facing under an EU action.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, So from today, the Commission will aim to conclude

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<v Speaker 4>these investigations into Apple, Google and Meta within a period

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<v Speaker 4>of about twelve months. At the end of that twelve

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<v Speaker 4>month period it will adopt what's called a non compliance decision,

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<v Speaker 4>and with that power, it has the capacity to find

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<v Speaker 4>these companies up to ten percent of its global turnover

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<v Speaker 4>for those types of breaches under the and also it

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<v Speaker 4>has these additional powers in the case of repeated infringements

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<v Speaker 4>to find these firms up to twenty percent of their

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<v Speaker 4>global annual revenue or even mandates the breakup of some

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<v Speaker 4>of these companies. So it's a very very serious matter.

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<v Speaker 4>We're not quite at that stage yet. As I say,

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<v Speaker 4>there's this twelve month period to go through and til

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<v Speaker 4>the Commission comes to a decision, but that kicks off today.

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<v Speaker 2>And for a little size and scope, Apple's revenue in

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty three was three hundred and eighty three billion dollars,

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<v Speaker 2>so twenty percent of that is a hefty chunker change.

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<v Speaker 2>But in Samuel Stalton in Brussels, terrific reporting. Thank you.

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<v Speaker 2>The euprobe isn't the only anti trust story coming out

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<v Speaker 2>of Apple last week. The DOJ here in the US

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<v Speaker 2>father suit accusing Apple of violating antitrust laws and suppressing

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<v Speaker 2>competition in the culmination of what was a five year

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<v Speaker 2>probe into the company. I want to speak to John Bergmeyer,

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<v Speaker 2>legal director at Public Knowledge, and go a bit deeper

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<v Speaker 2>on this. We were reflecting last week this was a

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<v Speaker 2>big story. You know, from a market's perspective, it's rare

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<v Speaker 2>that a stock shows the pressure of an antitrust action.

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<v Speaker 2>What is your assessment of how strong the DOJ case

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<v Speaker 2>is against Apple?

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<v Speaker 5>I think it's very strong.

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<v Speaker 6>They listed about five behaviors that are not intended to

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<v Speaker 6>gather up all the different complaints that people have about Apple,

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<v Speaker 6>but rather the five behaviors that they think most probably

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<v Speaker 6>violate the law.

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<v Speaker 5>So tho you know, God.

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<v Speaker 2>No, I'm sorry, John, Please continue your thought.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>Those include using the app store monopoly to prevent certain

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<v Speaker 6>categories apps from competing, blocking banks from accessing the NFC

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<v Speaker 6>chip and other matters, and those classic exclusionary behaviors where

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<v Speaker 6>companies that have a dominant market share, market power, monopoly power,

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<v Speaker 6>whatever you want to call it, they're usually prevented from

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<v Speaker 6>doing things that block out competitors. I think the DJ

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<v Speaker 6>put forward a very compelling narrative showing how Apple, for

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<v Speaker 6>you US, has done just that.

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<v Speaker 2>The Apple argument in this is essentially that the consumer

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<v Speaker 2>does have choice right that they Apple are the maker

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<v Speaker 2>of a creative market. Do you think that that a

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<v Speaker 2>competitive market right in that they offer developers the opportunity

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<v Speaker 2>to make a living, to make apps that are competitive

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<v Speaker 2>with one another. Does that give them any chance of

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<v Speaker 2>warding off this fight from the DOJ, I don't.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't think so.

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<v Speaker 6>If you're a developer, you have no choice but to

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<v Speaker 6>develop for both iOS and Android. And I really doubt

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<v Speaker 6>that the majority of iPhone customers buy iPhones because specifically

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<v Speaker 6>of these exclusive practices. Apple makes excellent products. No one's

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<v Speaker 6>denying that I have an iPhone and I love it.

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<v Speaker 6>The question is not whether Apple makes good products and

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<v Speaker 6>whether it competes, but whether it can use its product

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<v Speaker 6>to control other markets like smartwatches or payment apps.

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<v Speaker 2>John, you work at public knowledge, and I'm summarizing that

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<v Speaker 2>the goal of public knowledge is to make sure that

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<v Speaker 2>each part of the technology and its stakeholders have a

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<v Speaker 2>say in the future.

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<v Speaker 7>Right.

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<v Speaker 2>One of the things that gets debated in the antitrust

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<v Speaker 2>context is who is it serving? Who is it protecting?

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<v Speaker 2>And the argument from the DOJ is that it is

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<v Speaker 2>protecting the consumer. Right, it is making sure that it

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<v Speaker 2>ends in a policy change at Apple that would allow

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<v Speaker 2>for the consumer to have greater choice. But does that

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<v Speaker 2>actually ever happen? Does that actually ever become the end result?

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<v Speaker 6>I think it does very frequently with anti trust cases,

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<v Speaker 6>they do take a long time to litigate, and antitrust

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<v Speaker 6>is not the only tool that policymakers have to protect consumers.

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<v Speaker 6>But here, you know, I repeat again Apple, The DOJ

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<v Speaker 6>is not suing Apple for having products that are too

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<v Speaker 6>good or too integrated. It's suing Apple for blocking competitors

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<v Speaker 6>from doing the same thing on the Apple platform, which

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<v Speaker 6>is so dominant that if you're a competitor, if you're

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<v Speaker 6>a competitor, or if you're an Apple developer, you simply

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<v Speaker 6>have no choice but to develop for the iPhone.

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<v Speaker 2>You just mentioned there that it's not the only tool.

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<v Speaker 2>We often talk about regulating through the courts, but there

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<v Speaker 2>is also, of course lawmaking on Capitol Hill. Is there

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<v Speaker 2>an avenue do you think for Apple to reach some

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<v Speaker 2>kind of settlement with the DOJ where they could just

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<v Speaker 2>work this out behind closed doors?

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<v Speaker 6>You know, I really couldn't predict whether to be a settlement.

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<v Speaker 6>Apple's going to file an answer to the DOJ's complaint.

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<v Speaker 6>That's going to set forth east side of the story.

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<v Speaker 6>And like I say, litigation often takes years to develop.

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<v Speaker 6>In the meantime, though Congress is not sitting on its hands,

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<v Speaker 6>and other regulators around the world are not sitting on

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<v Speaker 6>their hands. Congress introduced a bill it did not pass

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<v Speaker 6>a while ago, called the Access Act, which would have

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<v Speaker 6>opened up the app store monopoly just a little bit.

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<v Speaker 6>And as you've just reported in Europe, you know Europe

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<v Speaker 6>is taking action.

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<v Speaker 5>There's litigation in Australia.

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<v Speaker 6>So it's going to be a very complicated situation, I

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<v Speaker 6>think globally for Apple, and ultimately maybe it isn't their

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<v Speaker 6>interest to try to settle and try.

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<v Speaker 5>To resolve some of these disputes.

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<v Speaker 6>But Apple so far has shown that it just wants

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<v Speaker 6>to fight tooth and nail and resist any attempt to

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<v Speaker 6>regulate over changes behavior.

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<v Speaker 2>It is getting complicated. As you point out, Apple is

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<v Speaker 2>facing antitrust scrutiny on two fronts, the DOJ in the

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<v Speaker 2>US and under the digital market apps in Europe. And

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<v Speaker 2>I just want to say, because it was REMISSI of

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<v Speaker 2>me not to that. If you read the Bloomberg story,

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<v Speaker 2>each of the companies Apple, Alphabet and Meta gave a

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<v Speaker 2>pretty full response saying we are compliant with the DMA.

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<v Speaker 2>So I encourage our audience to go and look at

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<v Speaker 2>those responses. John Bergmeyer, legal director at Public Knowledge. Thank

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<v Speaker 2>you very much now, sticking with Apple for a second,

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<v Speaker 2>Apple CEO Tim Cook has revealed plans to invest further

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<v Speaker 2>in supply chain, stores and research in China. State Media

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<v Speaker 2>says he also made the promise in a meeting with

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<v Speaker 2>Beijing's Commerce Minister. Cook also spoke at the annual China

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<v Speaker 2>Development Forum, saying AI will be an essential tool for

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<v Speaker 2>helping businesses reduce their carbon footprints.

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<v Speaker 8>We would not be able to recover the level of

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<v Speaker 8>material that we do today for recycling without AI. I

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<v Speaker 8>mean it's already fundamental in our calculation, and I think

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<v Speaker 8>it provides an enormous tool and the toolkit for every

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<v Speaker 8>company that's wishing to be carbon neutral or to lower

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<v Speaker 8>their emissions by substantial amount.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, So, Lucid trading up around five to six percent

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<v Speaker 2>right now at its session. Higher have been up twenty

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<v Speaker 2>one percent as the company received a one billion dollar

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<v Speaker 2>cash injection from its biggest investor, in affiliate of Saudi

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<v Speaker 2>Arabia's public Investment Fund, providing electric car maker Frankly with

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<v Speaker 2>a further lifeline. Here to discuss his Bloomberg's Global Auto's

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<v Speaker 2>editor Craig Throudew and London, I mean you and I

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<v Speaker 2>have been following Lucid a long time, well before the

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<v Speaker 2>reverse merger with this fact that took them public. But

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<v Speaker 2>the point of that is that we've also tracked the

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<v Speaker 2>billions of dollars that the PI, the PITH, PIF and

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<v Speaker 2>its affiliates have put in. Just bring us on to

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<v Speaker 2>speed on how much cash Saudis have put into Lucid

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<v Speaker 2>so far.

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I mean this is you know, people talk about

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<v Speaker 9>the Federal Reserve put, you know, the FED put. This

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<v Speaker 9>is the PITH put, if you will. This is another

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<v Speaker 9>billion that the Saudis are putting into Lucid. This is

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<v Speaker 9>on top of a five point four billion that that

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<v Speaker 9>Lucid has said has already been put in by their

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<v Speaker 9>biggest shareholder, and it really was necessary. I mean, it's

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<v Speaker 9>it may be the case that this is not the

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<v Speaker 9>last capital race that we see this year, because this

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<v Speaker 9>is a company that, you know, going into twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 9>four had only a little bit over four billion on

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<v Speaker 9>its balance sheet and there were some expectations among animal

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<v Speaker 9>us that you know, roughly all of that could be

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<v Speaker 9>accounted for in cash burn this year. And so you know,

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<v Speaker 9>Lucid has been a company that you know, when it

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<v Speaker 9>was going public through a reverse merger was looked at

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<v Speaker 9>as you know, a potential Tesla challenger. It's really struggled

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<v Speaker 9>to live up to those expectations and get you know,

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<v Speaker 9>manufacturing going right. I think it let a lot of

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<v Speaker 9>investors down, with their outlook for this year being really

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<v Speaker 9>just a small increase from last year's production.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that seems to be the story of Lucid, right.

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<v Speaker 2>I think they're guiding to nine thousand units this year.

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<v Speaker 2>It's a premium price point they needed eighty five hundred

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<v Speaker 2>last year. But at the same time, there's an EV

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<v Speaker 2>problem generally. Where does Lucid sit within that?

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I mean I think there is some hope that

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<v Speaker 9>maybe moving into a new segment into sport utility vehicles

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<v Speaker 9>with the gravity would be you know, a big help

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<v Speaker 9>for them. They to your point, are playing at the

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<v Speaker 9>higher end, and the level of competition there is particularly high.

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<v Speaker 5>In the US.

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<v Speaker 9>I think we've seen you know, so much more you know,

0:13:07.800 --> 0:13:11.120
<v Speaker 9>fighting up at the upper ends of the market where

0:13:11.120 --> 0:13:14.520
<v Speaker 9>we haven't really seen as we have in China, you know,

0:13:14.960 --> 0:13:19.440
<v Speaker 9>cutthrough competition among you know, cheap evs, and so you know,

0:13:19.520 --> 0:13:21.880
<v Speaker 9>when you have when you have to go up against

0:13:21.880 --> 0:13:25.400
<v Speaker 9>more established players like the Mercedes you know and BMW's

0:13:25.440 --> 0:13:28.840
<v Speaker 9>of the world. It's really tough, and Lucid has compelling

0:13:28.880 --> 0:13:31.640
<v Speaker 9>product that the issue that they've had is not being

0:13:31.679 --> 0:13:34.320
<v Speaker 9>able to make enough of it and to be able

0:13:34.360 --> 0:13:37.280
<v Speaker 9>to to make U you know, their their evs without

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:40.040
<v Speaker 9>losing a ton of money. Uh, you know, the more

0:13:40.320 --> 0:13:42.520
<v Speaker 9>they're making, the more they're losing. And that's not a

0:13:42.520 --> 0:13:44.040
<v Speaker 9>trend that can be sustained.

0:13:45.240 --> 0:13:47.760
<v Speaker 2>As Elon Musk has teased them about in the past,

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:52.040
<v Speaker 2>prose types of easy production is hard. Overnight, Bloomberg News

0:13:52.040 --> 0:13:55.319
<v Speaker 2>spoke to the CEO c at L, the world's biggest

0:13:55.360 --> 0:13:58.720
<v Speaker 2>maker of batteries for evs. What were the main takeaways

0:13:58.840 --> 0:13:59.680
<v Speaker 2>from that interview.

0:14:00.880 --> 0:14:03.040
<v Speaker 9>I think one of the big ones, of course, was

0:14:03.080 --> 0:14:06.319
<v Speaker 9>an exclusive that ed you were a part of earlier

0:14:06.320 --> 0:14:09.520
<v Speaker 9>this year. This idea that c at L did have

0:14:09.960 --> 0:14:12.920
<v Speaker 9>some equipment that was idle in China that Tesla is

0:14:12.960 --> 0:14:15.840
<v Speaker 9>going to make use of by making more batteries at

0:14:15.880 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 9>its factory in Nevada. I think this is a company that,

0:14:19.840 --> 0:14:22.560
<v Speaker 9>you know, is really sort of pressing ahead in spite

0:14:22.560 --> 0:14:25.280
<v Speaker 9>of the fact that we're seeing an ev slowdown and

0:14:25.520 --> 0:14:29.120
<v Speaker 9>you know, sort of vowing to continue to add capacity,

0:14:29.200 --> 0:14:31.880
<v Speaker 9>and I think we're seeing this sort of you know,

0:14:31.960 --> 0:14:34.440
<v Speaker 9>broader trend, whether it's c at L on the battery

0:14:34.480 --> 0:14:38.120
<v Speaker 9>side or by D which makes both EV's and batteries.

0:14:38.440 --> 0:14:41.120
<v Speaker 9>You know, the real dominant players in China are sort

0:14:41.160 --> 0:14:44.320
<v Speaker 9>of pressing their advantages over the others and you know,

0:14:44.880 --> 0:14:49.360
<v Speaker 9>continuing to add capacity, cut price, and you know, the

0:14:49.440 --> 0:14:52.040
<v Speaker 9>question is going to be, you know, how much longer

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:55.600
<v Speaker 9>some of the you know, lesser companies in China can

0:14:55.640 --> 0:14:58.680
<v Speaker 9>sustain themselves, you know, in the face of the big

0:14:58.720 --> 0:15:01.880
<v Speaker 9>getting bigger and getting all the more aggressive to sort of,

0:15:01.920 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 9>you know, drive out the players who can't keep up.

0:15:05.760 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg's Global Cars editor Craive Trudell. Great to have you

0:15:08.400 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 2>on the program. Thank you. Now coming up here on

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:14.800
<v Speaker 2>Bloombog technology, a shakeup at Stability AI and it's c suite,

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 2>more on the resignation of CEO m A. Musqut. Next,

0:15:19.520 --> 0:15:21.960
<v Speaker 2>we're also taking a look at shares of Boeing. You

0:15:22.120 --> 0:15:25.440
<v Speaker 2>must have seen this story up eight ten to one percent,

0:15:25.520 --> 0:15:29.600
<v Speaker 2>way off session highs. CEO Dave Calhoun will step down

0:15:29.640 --> 0:15:31.840
<v Speaker 2>at the end of this year. There are pretty sweeping

0:15:31.880 --> 0:15:35.960
<v Speaker 2>overhauls of leadership Larry Kellner will not stand for reelection

0:15:37.040 --> 0:15:40.000
<v Speaker 2>as chairman and stand deal the guy on the right

0:15:40.000 --> 0:15:41.840
<v Speaker 2>hand side of you the screen, the guy that led

0:15:41.920 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 2>the commercial business in the commercial airplane division is also

0:15:46.520 --> 0:15:51.200
<v Speaker 2>departing with immediate effect. That is the big story out

0:15:51.200 --> 0:16:13.960
<v Speaker 2>of the aerospace industry this Monday. This is Bloomberg Technology. Okay,

0:16:14.000 --> 0:16:16.200
<v Speaker 2>it's time for talking tech and in the news. Match

0:16:16.240 --> 0:16:19.640
<v Speaker 2>Group is naming two directors to its board following talks

0:16:19.640 --> 0:16:22.840
<v Speaker 2>with activist investors. Elliott Management, the owner of dating apps

0:16:22.840 --> 0:16:26.360
<v Speaker 2>Tender and Hinge, will add Instacart chief marketing officer Laura

0:16:26.480 --> 0:16:31.040
<v Speaker 2>Jones and Zillo co founder Spencer Raskoff to its board immediately.

0:16:31.080 --> 0:16:34.520
<v Speaker 2>Match also said its signed an information sharing agreement with

0:16:34.640 --> 0:16:39.320
<v Speaker 2>Elliott in an effort to quote facilitate ongoing collaboration towards value.

0:16:39.440 --> 0:16:42.640
<v Speaker 2>The company plans to update shareholders on its strategy at

0:16:42.640 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 2>an upcoming investor day. Plus AI chips startup Elian raises

0:16:47.200 --> 0:16:50.160
<v Speaker 2>sixty million dollars in a Series B funding round led

0:16:50.200 --> 0:16:54.160
<v Speaker 2>by Samsung and Tiger Global. The company provides tech that

0:16:54.480 --> 0:16:58.480
<v Speaker 2>unifies semiconductors to work more smoothly and faster. The funding

0:16:58.520 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 2>comes as the leader of a semi conductors in Nvidia

0:17:01.680 --> 0:17:05.000
<v Speaker 2>put forward its path of combining chips to work as one,

0:17:05.080 --> 0:17:08.240
<v Speaker 2>relying on the work of companies like Elian to help

0:17:08.320 --> 0:17:11.199
<v Speaker 2>realize their goals, and this is a big one. Stability

0:17:11.280 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 2>AI CEO M. A. Mustik has resigned. The move comes

0:17:15.600 --> 0:17:19.480
<v Speaker 2>amid quarrels with investors and waves of senior staff departures

0:17:19.640 --> 0:17:22.720
<v Speaker 2>at the British AI startup. In a blog post released Friday,

0:17:22.960 --> 0:17:26.680
<v Speaker 2>Stability AI said it's COO and CTO will serve as

0:17:26.760 --> 0:17:30.159
<v Speaker 2>interim co CEOs. The company's best known for his image

0:17:30.200 --> 0:17:33.920
<v Speaker 2>generation tool Stable Diffusion, and it helped kick off the

0:17:33.960 --> 0:17:38.159
<v Speaker 2>AI frenzy, reaching a value of one billion dollars in

0:17:38.200 --> 0:17:40.680
<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty two. I want to bring in somebody who

0:17:40.760 --> 0:17:43.399
<v Speaker 2>was at the heart of the reporting on this story,

0:17:43.440 --> 0:17:46.399
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg's Rachel Metz, and I don't say that lightly. You

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:51.240
<v Speaker 2>covered every single step in this story. But ultimately Emmad

0:17:51.359 --> 0:17:52.119
<v Speaker 2>has resigned.

0:17:52.520 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 7>What do we know well, we know that he said

0:17:56.600 --> 0:18:01.600
<v Speaker 7>that he is stepping down to work on solving the

0:18:02.040 --> 0:18:03.280
<v Speaker 7>concentration of.

0:18:03.280 --> 0:18:04.400
<v Speaker 10>Power in AI.

0:18:05.920 --> 0:18:08.600
<v Speaker 7>We had been thinking for a while that he may

0:18:08.600 --> 0:18:12.199
<v Speaker 7>be stepping down, and we'd heard rumors about it. We

0:18:12.200 --> 0:18:15.240
<v Speaker 7>were aware that some of the people behind the original

0:18:15.320 --> 0:18:18.680
<v Speaker 7>version of stable Diffusion, who had been in the company

0:18:18.680 --> 0:18:22.639
<v Speaker 7>for quite a while, we're leaving the company. So perhaps

0:18:22.720 --> 0:18:26.200
<v Speaker 7>this helped shift his decision. It's a little bit unclear

0:18:26.200 --> 0:18:27.120
<v Speaker 7>at this point.

0:18:27.760 --> 0:18:30.679
<v Speaker 2>What I've learned over the last few months of you're reporting, Rachel,

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:34.399
<v Speaker 2>is that there's the company that can all cannot be

0:18:34.520 --> 0:18:36.920
<v Speaker 2>well known, and then there's the tool, right, the generative

0:18:36.960 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 2>AI tool. In this case, stable diffusion works well, doesn't

0:18:40.600 --> 0:18:44.600
<v Speaker 2>it It isn't well known and leading piece of technology.

0:18:45.920 --> 0:18:47.880
<v Speaker 10>That's correct. It is well known.

0:18:48.000 --> 0:18:50.639
<v Speaker 7>It is a leading piece of technology. It was originally

0:18:50.680 --> 0:18:56.320
<v Speaker 7>developed by a handful of researchers in Germany, and imaed

0:18:56.640 --> 0:19:01.080
<v Speaker 7>stepped in and offered to pay for compute to further

0:19:01.200 --> 0:19:04.280
<v Speaker 7>train this existing model. Previously it was called latent diffusion.

0:19:04.320 --> 0:19:09.760
<v Speaker 7>They renamed it stable diffusion, and IMA decided to spread

0:19:09.760 --> 0:19:12.720
<v Speaker 7>it far and wide, essentially through Stability AI, and that

0:19:12.840 --> 0:19:15.640
<v Speaker 7>helped bring it to the public and popularize it and

0:19:16.200 --> 0:19:18.200
<v Speaker 7>really touched off a lot of what we're seeing now

0:19:18.200 --> 0:19:20.240
<v Speaker 7>in terms of the generative AI boom.

0:19:21.480 --> 0:19:24.600
<v Speaker 2>So, what's left at Stability AI, or should I say

0:19:24.640 --> 0:19:26.399
<v Speaker 2>who is left at Stability AI?

0:19:27.680 --> 0:19:30.520
<v Speaker 7>This is a good question, and we're trying to figure

0:19:30.560 --> 0:19:31.680
<v Speaker 7>out some of this now.

0:19:31.800 --> 0:19:34.560
<v Speaker 10>I mean in terms of like top.

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:38.560
<v Speaker 7>Tier researchers, I'm not sure if there are that many

0:19:38.640 --> 0:19:39.920
<v Speaker 7>people left there.

0:19:39.920 --> 0:19:41.879
<v Speaker 10>Some of the best best people just left.

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:44.359
<v Speaker 7>Trying to we have, like you know, we're trying to

0:19:44.359 --> 0:19:47.479
<v Speaker 7>figure out, like who on this list of names from

0:19:47.760 --> 0:19:50.840
<v Speaker 7>some of their biggest research papers is actually still there.

0:19:51.760 --> 0:19:54.240
<v Speaker 7>We're going to have to take a look and see

0:19:54.240 --> 0:19:55.640
<v Speaker 7>what's happening very soon.

0:19:56.960 --> 0:19:59.080
<v Speaker 2>You have to remember who put the companies in these

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:01.239
<v Speaker 2>positions right used to get their name out there. Here

0:20:01.240 --> 0:20:04.159
<v Speaker 2>are some of the investors behind stability AI.

0:20:05.359 --> 0:20:08.760
<v Speaker 7>CO two and light Speed, and then there's also a

0:20:08.800 --> 0:20:13.600
<v Speaker 7>bunch of smaller and individual investors as well that went

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:16.960
<v Speaker 7>through like multiple rounds. I mean, it's important to remember

0:20:17.000 --> 0:20:21.159
<v Speaker 7>also that stability AI didn't just emerge fully formed in

0:20:21.200 --> 0:20:22.720
<v Speaker 7>the summer of twenty twenty two.

0:20:22.840 --> 0:20:25.280
<v Speaker 10>It was originally created.

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:29.520
<v Speaker 7>As a way to use I think it was AI

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 7>to help with COVID related research or rounding up COVID

0:20:34.320 --> 0:20:37.639
<v Speaker 7>related research, if memory serves, and then it sort of

0:20:37.680 --> 0:20:39.359
<v Speaker 7>shifted gears at a.

0:20:39.240 --> 0:20:42.640
<v Speaker 10>Certain point, probably in early twenty twenty two.

0:20:43.480 --> 0:20:45.520
<v Speaker 2>All right, Bloonbose, Rachel Mets who as I say, you

0:20:45.560 --> 0:20:48.720
<v Speaker 2>have been all across the spilid Tai story for months,

0:20:48.720 --> 0:20:50.879
<v Speaker 2>and we appreciated reporting.

0:20:58.480 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 11>After years in the making, the United States Department of

0:21:01.960 --> 0:21:07.159
<v Speaker 11>Justice has filed its antitrust lawsuit against Apple, threatening its

0:21:07.320 --> 0:21:11.360
<v Speaker 11>underlying business model. The government is taking aim at Apple's

0:21:11.400 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 11>policies surrounding super apps, cloud gaming services, messaging, tap to pay,

0:21:18.000 --> 0:21:20.760
<v Speaker 11>and support on the iPhone for third party smart watches.

0:21:20.960 --> 0:21:24.280
<v Speaker 11>While Apple has clearly had a negative impact on partners

0:21:24.680 --> 0:21:28.520
<v Speaker 11>like component suppliers and app developers, the first iteration of

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:30.840
<v Speaker 11>the DOJ's case doesn't really.

0:21:30.840 --> 0:21:32.679
<v Speaker 5>Prove about Apple has harmed consumers.

0:21:33.000 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 11>Apple has already addressed several of the DOJ's complaints, pledging

0:21:37.840 --> 0:21:41.679
<v Speaker 11>to adopt rcs to enable better texting between iPhones and

0:21:41.680 --> 0:21:44.760
<v Speaker 11>Android devices, and the company has shown that it will

0:21:44.800 --> 0:21:48.159
<v Speaker 11>add new features for developers in the cloud gaming in

0:21:48.240 --> 0:21:51.320
<v Speaker 11>super app spaces. The DOJ is right that the Apple

0:21:51.359 --> 0:21:54.639
<v Speaker 11>Watch is favored over third party smart watches and that

0:21:54.800 --> 0:21:58.240
<v Speaker 11>Apple blocks third party apps from using the NFC chip

0:21:58.359 --> 0:21:59.560
<v Speaker 11>in the iPhone.

0:21:59.240 --> 0:22:00.119
<v Speaker 1>For tap to pay.

0:22:00.640 --> 0:22:04.399
<v Speaker 11>Apple should absolutely address both concerns, but for now it

0:22:04.480 --> 0:22:07.000
<v Speaker 11>seems likely that the entire lawsuit will take a few

0:22:07.040 --> 0:22:11.480
<v Speaker 11>years to result in major changes. Still, I ultimately expect

0:22:11.560 --> 0:22:14.880
<v Speaker 11>Apple to crack the iPhone open in the same vein

0:22:14.960 --> 0:22:17.399
<v Speaker 11>as it is doing in the European Union because of

0:22:17.440 --> 0:22:20.439
<v Speaker 11>the Digital Markets Act. All of that being said, the

0:22:20.520 --> 0:22:24.440
<v Speaker 11>DOJ is still distracting from some real issues by focusing

0:22:24.440 --> 0:22:29.080
<v Speaker 11>on result matters, including making frivolous claims that Apple is

0:22:29.160 --> 0:22:32.399
<v Speaker 11>behind the downfall of the Amazon firephone.

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:33.240
<v Speaker 2>A decade ago.

0:22:33.720 --> 0:22:37.880
<v Speaker 11>Still, things can change quickly, especially when new evidence emerges

0:22:37.960 --> 0:22:41.080
<v Speaker 11>in a trial. Ultimately, the lawsuit seems a bit frivolous,

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 11>But there is a lot that Apple has changed, and

0:22:43.800 --> 0:22:46.760
<v Speaker 11>there's a lot that it can still change. I'm Markerman

0:22:46.960 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 11>for Bloomberg News.

0:22:52.119 --> 0:22:54.919
<v Speaker 2>That was this week's Power On with Boomers. Mark German.

0:22:55.040 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 2>Let's take a quick look Apple shares with down more

0:22:56.800 --> 0:23:01.880
<v Speaker 2>than a percentage point in the session. There the probe

0:23:01.880 --> 0:23:05.280
<v Speaker 2>by the European Commission in Europe in the context of

0:23:05.280 --> 0:23:08.560
<v Speaker 2>the Digital Markets Act. When we covered the DOJ suit

0:23:08.680 --> 0:23:12.480
<v Speaker 2>last week, the stockfell four percent Thursday, biggest drop since August,

0:23:13.040 --> 0:23:15.800
<v Speaker 2>but the entirety of its decline year state's about twelve percent.

0:23:15.840 --> 0:23:19.080
<v Speaker 2>It's a stock that's starting to feel the antitrust pressure.

0:23:19.080 --> 0:23:21.160
<v Speaker 2>We talked about that in two fronts, just real quick

0:23:21.160 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 2>on the DMA, and Apple spokesperson did tell Bloomberg that

0:23:25.080 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 2>Apple feels it is fully compliant with the DMA. This

0:23:27.960 --> 0:23:30.679
<v Speaker 2>is bitcoin, and you noticed that jump just before we

0:23:30.720 --> 0:23:35.320
<v Speaker 2>came on air, back up towards seventy thousand US dollars

0:23:35.560 --> 0:23:38.520
<v Speaker 2>per token. There is a calendar moment coming up. Bitcoin

0:23:38.960 --> 0:23:43.000
<v Speaker 2>is approaching its highly anticipated halving event, which was lower

0:23:43.040 --> 0:23:47.480
<v Speaker 2>the supply of newly minted bitcoin from minors. Bitcoin of

0:23:47.520 --> 0:23:50.439
<v Speaker 2>course hit records after each of the last three harvings

0:23:50.480 --> 0:23:52.679
<v Speaker 2>got a good guest view. Let's bring in Strike CEO

0:23:53.080 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 2>Jack Mallers, who I have discussed this with before. But Jack,

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:58.720
<v Speaker 2>just give me your thoughts on the harving.

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 1>What's going on? Ed, I miss you brother.

0:24:01.840 --> 0:24:02.359
<v Speaker 2>You look good.

0:24:03.480 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>The bitcoin having, yeah, of course, man, the.

0:24:07.160 --> 0:24:08.200
<v Speaker 2>Having is a huge deal.

0:24:09.040 --> 0:24:11.520
<v Speaker 12>So just to be clear, everyone is aware of the

0:24:11.560 --> 0:24:14.399
<v Speaker 12>fixed supply of bitcoin. There will only ever be twenty

0:24:14.400 --> 0:24:17.320
<v Speaker 12>one million, but not all twenty one million have been

0:24:17.440 --> 0:24:20.480
<v Speaker 12>issued to the world yet, and so bitcoin is on

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:24.560
<v Speaker 12>a fixed issuance schedule. Satoshi programmed when he launched he

0:24:24.680 --> 0:24:27.480
<v Speaker 12>or she here they launched bitcoin on how those would

0:24:27.480 --> 0:24:28.359
<v Speaker 12>be issued out.

0:24:28.600 --> 0:24:29.679
<v Speaker 1>We're at about.

0:24:29.480 --> 0:24:32.840
<v Speaker 12>Nineteen million out of twenty one so far. In every

0:24:32.880 --> 0:24:35.719
<v Speaker 12>ten minutes, more and more get issued, and the having

0:24:35.800 --> 0:24:38.119
<v Speaker 12>is when that issue ince schedule gets cut in half.

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:41.280
<v Speaker 12>So the supply, the forced sellers, those that pay money

0:24:41.320 --> 0:24:43.320
<v Speaker 12>to produce bitcoins, which then have to sell it to

0:24:43.320 --> 0:24:44.960
<v Speaker 12>pay for their costs, that's.

0:24:44.760 --> 0:24:45.439
<v Speaker 1>Going to be halved.

0:24:45.800 --> 0:24:48.280
<v Speaker 12>And so the really simple way to think about it,

0:24:48.480 --> 0:24:51.800
<v Speaker 12>ed is if demand remains the same and the bitcoin

0:24:52.000 --> 0:24:54.960
<v Speaker 12>sold gets cut in half, should have an impact on

0:24:55.000 --> 0:24:57.200
<v Speaker 12>the price to the upside. So it's a big event

0:24:57.280 --> 0:24:58.720
<v Speaker 12>and we're all pretty excited about it.

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:02.639
<v Speaker 2>Jack, have a healthy and robust debate here, but just

0:25:02.680 --> 0:25:06.000
<v Speaker 2>give me a moment to outline a counterpoints, because you've

0:25:06.040 --> 0:25:08.440
<v Speaker 2>been in the camp for a while, right that there

0:25:08.920 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 2>is only ever going to be twenty one million bitcoin

0:25:11.720 --> 0:25:14.280
<v Speaker 2>and so prices have to go up. That's kind of

0:25:14.320 --> 0:25:16.360
<v Speaker 2>the argument you've made, if you'll just give me that,

0:25:16.640 --> 0:25:19.879
<v Speaker 2>and you've talked about in the context of hyperinflation, don't

0:25:19.880 --> 0:25:23.399
<v Speaker 2>be holding dollars, But I would point out that the

0:25:23.440 --> 0:25:27.480
<v Speaker 2>market doesn't see further inflation, it doesn't see more inflation

0:25:27.560 --> 0:25:30.080
<v Speaker 2>to come. And if you'll allow me, if you look

0:25:30.119 --> 0:25:33.440
<v Speaker 2>at this morning's trading in terms of liquidity. I think

0:25:33.560 --> 0:25:36.440
<v Speaker 2>thirty to forty billion dollars worth of bitcoin was out

0:25:36.440 --> 0:25:40.359
<v Speaker 2>there in the market. So there are counterpoints to the

0:25:40.359 --> 0:25:45.400
<v Speaker 2>thesis that you've outlined. Is that the end of your point,

0:25:46.320 --> 0:25:48.600
<v Speaker 2>end of my point, Please proceed, Okay.

0:25:48.720 --> 0:25:51.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I was trying to be played. I mean, let's

0:25:51.920 --> 0:25:52.680
<v Speaker 1>dumb it down.

0:25:52.760 --> 0:25:56.720
<v Speaker 12>The problem with central planning money, which is such a

0:25:56.800 --> 0:25:58.760
<v Speaker 12>core technology to society working.

0:25:58.920 --> 0:25:59.679
<v Speaker 1>Think about it, Ed.

0:26:00.200 --> 0:26:02.680
<v Speaker 12>You go to work every single day and you pour

0:26:02.760 --> 0:26:05.040
<v Speaker 12>your blood, sweat and tears all of the time you

0:26:05.040 --> 0:26:06.960
<v Speaker 12>spend on this planet in exchange for what.

0:26:08.400 --> 0:26:08.720
<v Speaker 1>Money.

0:26:09.680 --> 0:26:13.600
<v Speaker 12>So the central planning of money convolutes and complicates so

0:26:13.880 --> 0:26:15.480
<v Speaker 12>much of the inner workings of society.

0:26:15.560 --> 0:26:18.399
<v Speaker 1>Let's go back to basics. Our government is in debt, right,

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:21.400
<v Speaker 1>yes or no? The US government? That is what all governments. Right.

0:26:21.640 --> 0:26:23.399
<v Speaker 1>Our government's in debt. Okay.

0:26:23.560 --> 0:26:26.639
<v Speaker 12>Traditionally, Ed, if I owed you twenty bucks, I'd have

0:26:26.720 --> 0:26:29.880
<v Speaker 12>two options. I'd one have to default on that and say,

0:26:29.960 --> 0:26:31.960
<v Speaker 12>you know what, Ed, I hope you still consider me

0:26:32.000 --> 0:26:33.520
<v Speaker 12>a good friend, but I'm not going to make hole

0:26:33.600 --> 0:26:34.520
<v Speaker 12>on that twenty dollars.

0:26:34.840 --> 0:26:36.440
<v Speaker 1>The other is I could pay it back.

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:39.960
<v Speaker 12>Those are classically the two options that anyone in debt

0:26:40.000 --> 0:26:44.639
<v Speaker 12>has right now. The government, because they centrally plan and

0:26:44.680 --> 0:26:48.439
<v Speaker 12>control our currency, unfortunately, has a third and that's that

0:26:48.480 --> 0:26:52.200
<v Speaker 12>they can print more money, devalue the debt that they

0:26:52.240 --> 0:26:55.520
<v Speaker 12>have and that they owe, and allocate more capital to themselves.

0:26:55.680 --> 0:26:59.600
<v Speaker 12>So our government can't default. The US, the United States

0:26:59.600 --> 0:27:03.399
<v Speaker 12>of amer cannot default on debt. It would collapse the

0:27:03.520 --> 0:27:06.640
<v Speaker 12>entire planet. We also cannot afford to pay it back.

0:27:07.080 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 12>So if you just like listen, I didn't even go

0:27:09.000 --> 0:27:11.720
<v Speaker 12>to college, brother, this is just one oh one basics

0:27:11.720 --> 0:27:14.399
<v Speaker 12>how the world works. If we can't default and we

0:27:14.480 --> 0:27:17.480
<v Speaker 12>can't pay it back, what's the only option that they

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:19.560
<v Speaker 12>have to do, no matter what they sit and tell

0:27:19.560 --> 0:27:23.480
<v Speaker 12>you at the FED chair meetings and all of the economists.

0:27:22.920 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 1>They have to issue more dollars.

0:27:25.720 --> 0:27:27.639
<v Speaker 12>And so if there's going to be more pieces of

0:27:27.640 --> 0:27:32.280
<v Speaker 12>green paper, you want them competing for the most fixed thing. Right,

0:27:32.320 --> 0:27:34.800
<v Speaker 12>there's more dollars that are competing for a fixed amount

0:27:34.840 --> 0:27:37.159
<v Speaker 12>of bitcoin. And yes, real estate's going to go up

0:27:37.160 --> 0:27:40.199
<v Speaker 12>too because there's more dollars competing for real estate. But

0:27:40.359 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 12>they can make more real estate, they can find more gold,

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:44.159
<v Speaker 12>they can't make any more bitcoins.

0:27:44.400 --> 0:27:46.639
<v Speaker 1>And that's just. I mean even a college dropout can

0:27:46.720 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>understand that.

0:27:47.359 --> 0:27:49.520
<v Speaker 2>My friend da let me jump in and again just

0:27:49.560 --> 0:27:52.320
<v Speaker 2>reistrate your The basic argument is that they are only

0:27:52.359 --> 0:27:54.720
<v Speaker 2>ever going to be twenty one million bitcoin and the

0:27:55.760 --> 0:27:58.159
<v Speaker 2>finality of that, what am I trying to say? The

0:27:58.800 --> 0:28:02.080
<v Speaker 2>supply constraint on that is what we'll provide up with momentum.

0:28:02.119 --> 0:28:04.040
<v Speaker 2>I have many questions for you. I think, put your

0:28:04.359 --> 0:28:07.480
<v Speaker 2>Strike CEO hot on and let's talk about payments. Give

0:28:07.520 --> 0:28:11.080
<v Speaker 2>me an update on the state of crypto payments. We've

0:28:11.080 --> 0:28:13.200
<v Speaker 2>got a lot of questions about this about real world

0:28:13.240 --> 0:28:17.080
<v Speaker 2>adoption because we kind of over the market mechanics of bitcoin.

0:28:17.080 --> 0:28:17.240
<v Speaker 6>Now.

0:28:17.240 --> 0:28:20.200
<v Speaker 2>I think, at this point, what are you saying out

0:28:20.240 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 2>there globally?

0:28:22.400 --> 0:28:26.840
<v Speaker 12>I think the biggest I don't know if it's tension,

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:30.800
<v Speaker 12>the biggest story is stable coins for sure. Here's my

0:28:30.920 --> 0:28:36.680
<v Speaker 12>personal take. A Bitcoin is the only neutral value transfer.

0:28:36.280 --> 0:28:37.600
<v Speaker 1>Protocol for the world.

0:28:37.960 --> 0:28:40.800
<v Speaker 12>We view it at Strike as the single value transfer

0:28:40.840 --> 0:28:43.600
<v Speaker 12>protocol for planet Earth. Now that sounds like a lot

0:28:43.640 --> 0:28:47.160
<v Speaker 12>of gobblygook. What I actually mean by that is bitcoin

0:28:47.240 --> 0:28:50.560
<v Speaker 12>is the only physical digital instrument. So a stable coin

0:28:50.840 --> 0:28:53.400
<v Speaker 12>is just an IOU for a bank deposit. It's like

0:28:53.480 --> 0:28:57.000
<v Speaker 12>an innovation to AH but you have counterparty risk with

0:28:57.080 --> 0:29:00.560
<v Speaker 12>the issuer, with regulators, with where the bank posit is

0:29:00.600 --> 0:29:03.320
<v Speaker 12>held at that bank, what if they're fractional reserve. So

0:29:03.360 --> 0:29:06.800
<v Speaker 12>bitcoin's the only physical instrument on the Internet that we

0:29:06.880 --> 0:29:10.160
<v Speaker 12>can move globally, so we view it as the way.

0:29:10.400 --> 0:29:13.280
<v Speaker 12>It's like the TCPIP of value transfer to the web.

0:29:13.520 --> 0:29:16.520
<v Speaker 12>But the problem, I think is that consumers around the

0:29:16.520 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 12>world prefer stable coins because of their relative stable value

0:29:20.560 --> 0:29:23.640
<v Speaker 12>to bitcoin. So when you have emerging markets like in Africa,

0:29:24.160 --> 0:29:27.200
<v Speaker 12>like Latin America, all through Latin America.

0:29:26.720 --> 0:29:29.320
<v Speaker 1>They find it difficult to stomach the volatility.

0:29:29.320 --> 0:29:31.520
<v Speaker 12>If you're living paycheck to paycheck, bitcoin can be an

0:29:31.560 --> 0:29:34.440
<v Speaker 12>intimidating asset. So where we are spending a lot of

0:29:34.480 --> 0:29:37.400
<v Speaker 12>our time is trying to meet the consumer demand of

0:29:37.560 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 12>Africa of Latin America, where bitcoin the technology is just

0:29:41.440 --> 0:29:45.080
<v Speaker 12>so far ahead of everything else, but the dollar value

0:29:45.520 --> 0:29:49.280
<v Speaker 12>is valuable to consumers in these regions. So I think

0:29:49.320 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 12>that's going to be a lot of the payments innovation

0:29:51.760 --> 0:29:53.880
<v Speaker 12>over the next few years is the marrying of those

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 12>two counts.

0:29:54.480 --> 0:29:56.920
<v Speaker 2>Well, just a quick follow up on that. So geography

0:29:57.000 --> 0:29:58.600
<v Speaker 2>was one of the other questions that we got so

0:29:58.640 --> 0:30:01.560
<v Speaker 2>for example, you know, how's the l Salvador HQ going

0:30:03.560 --> 0:30:05.880
<v Speaker 2>as one example, But you mentioned I think Africa in

0:30:06.000 --> 0:30:08.280
<v Speaker 2>Latin America, do you kind of have we only have

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:10.200
<v Speaker 2>a few second chatter. Do you have a specific list

0:30:10.240 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 2>of countries to which you've actually expanded service.

0:30:14.040 --> 0:30:15.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we just launched Strike Africa.

0:30:16.200 --> 0:30:20.080
<v Speaker 12>I think Listen, every single person on the planet is

0:30:20.120 --> 0:30:22.520
<v Speaker 12>dealing with Fiata basement is dealing with What I explain

0:30:22.640 --> 0:30:24.520
<v Speaker 12>is the fact that their government has to issue more

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:25.200
<v Speaker 12>of their currency.

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:26.880
<v Speaker 1>So access to bitcoin is paramount.

0:30:26.960 --> 0:30:28.720
<v Speaker 12>Is the killer use case because it's the only thing

0:30:28.920 --> 0:30:30.760
<v Speaker 12>that no one on the planet can create more of.

0:30:31.280 --> 0:30:35.320
<v Speaker 12>And then for payments, we think it's fascinating to disrupt

0:30:35.320 --> 0:30:37.000
<v Speaker 12>cross border payments. I mean, the fact that I can

0:30:37.040 --> 0:30:40.040
<v Speaker 12>move something physical like a water bottle or my iPhone

0:30:40.080 --> 0:30:43.040
<v Speaker 12>from here to Nigeria but it's a bitcoin is crazy, man.

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:46.640
<v Speaker 12>The cost should really come down there. So Africa we've launched.

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:49.280
<v Speaker 12>Europe is up next, Latin America after that. We're on

0:30:49.320 --> 0:30:52.840
<v Speaker 12>a war path to bring a bitcoin focused consumer experience

0:30:52.880 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 12>to the world no alt coins, and we're doing well.

0:30:55.680 --> 0:30:57.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious to see where this goes.

0:30:58.080 --> 0:31:00.320
<v Speaker 2>Jack, I actually have a question for you in real

0:31:00.360 --> 0:31:03.040
<v Speaker 2>time through the ib on. The Bloomberg terminon is going

0:31:03.080 --> 0:31:05.760
<v Speaker 2>to read it to you, Jack. How can the blockchain

0:31:06.000 --> 0:31:10.280
<v Speaker 2>sustain itself if the miners who are validating the transaction

0:31:11.000 --> 0:31:15.040
<v Speaker 2>mine less and less new coins. That's a direct question

0:31:15.120 --> 0:31:16.160
<v Speaker 2>to you for more audience.

0:31:17.120 --> 0:31:21.240
<v Speaker 12>Yeah, So the miners get paid fees, so every single

0:31:21.240 --> 0:31:24.560
<v Speaker 12>transaction is a fee associated with it, So miners in

0:31:24.640 --> 0:31:27.720
<v Speaker 12>theory collect revenue. There's been blocks as of recent where

0:31:27.760 --> 0:31:30.440
<v Speaker 12>the fees actually are more than the issuance reward.

0:31:31.320 --> 0:31:33.640
<v Speaker 1>But the bitcoin protocol also auto.

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:38.640
<v Speaker 12>Adjusts itself, and the difficulty required to mind blocks changes

0:31:39.160 --> 0:31:40.600
<v Speaker 12>by how many people are money as well.

0:31:40.680 --> 0:31:43.640
<v Speaker 1>So the protocol is built to sustain itself.

0:31:43.640 --> 0:31:46.320
<v Speaker 12>And this is also a problem that is way out

0:31:46.320 --> 0:31:49.320
<v Speaker 12>in the future. I think sometimes when people get stressed out, listen,

0:31:49.440 --> 0:31:51.680
<v Speaker 12>the bitcoin price is outpacing the havings.

0:31:51.760 --> 0:31:51.880
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:31:51.920 --> 0:31:54.960
<v Speaker 12>Bitcoin is going up multiples more than the issuance is

0:31:55.000 --> 0:31:57.480
<v Speaker 12>being had. Bitcoin's already up over one hundred percent in

0:31:57.520 --> 0:31:58.440
<v Speaker 12>the last calendar year.

0:31:58.520 --> 0:31:58.680
<v Speaker 2>Right.

0:31:59.240 --> 0:32:03.520
<v Speaker 12>So I think that this is an anxiety inducing problem

0:32:03.520 --> 0:32:05.760
<v Speaker 12>that we may face in twenty thirty, forty fifty, one

0:32:05.840 --> 0:32:10.440
<v Speaker 12>hundred years. But the answer is Sutoshi's intention was transaction

0:32:10.520 --> 0:32:14.120
<v Speaker 12>fuse is that people pay for block space, pay to

0:32:14.160 --> 0:32:17.719
<v Speaker 12>get transaction finality and that should sustain the network.

0:32:17.760 --> 0:32:23.120
<v Speaker 2>Plenty Stroke CEO Jack Mallis, thank you for fielding my questions.

0:32:23.160 --> 0:32:26.200
<v Speaker 2>Thank you for fielding audiences questions. We'll get you on

0:32:26.440 --> 0:32:28.040
<v Speaker 2>in the near future. Now coming up on the show,

0:32:28.080 --> 0:32:33.320
<v Speaker 2>Frontline Ventures wants to accelerate transatlantic expansion for B to

0:32:33.360 --> 0:32:36.520
<v Speaker 2>B software companies in both the US and Europe with

0:32:36.640 --> 0:32:38.240
<v Speaker 2>a brand new fund. We're going to talk more about

0:32:38.240 --> 0:32:42.960
<v Speaker 2>that next for Frontline Ventures partner Zoe Chambers. Stick with us.

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:59.360
<v Speaker 2>This is Blion by Technology. Okay. Frontline Ventures recently raised

0:32:59.360 --> 0:33:01.960
<v Speaker 2>two hundred million dollars across two new funds with a

0:33:02.000 --> 0:33:06.440
<v Speaker 2>goal of accelerating transatlantic expansion for B to B software

0:33:06.480 --> 0:33:09.360
<v Speaker 2>companies that's in both the US and Europe. I want

0:33:09.360 --> 0:33:12.280
<v Speaker 2>to bring in Frontline Ventures partner Zoe Chambers for today's

0:33:12.680 --> 0:33:17.360
<v Speaker 2>VC Spotlight. So what qualifies then as a transatlantic B

0:33:17.480 --> 0:33:20.959
<v Speaker 2>to B software company? What would a startup or founder

0:33:21.000 --> 0:33:23.840
<v Speaker 2>have to offer you to get a check out of

0:33:23.880 --> 0:33:24.479
<v Speaker 2>those funds?

0:33:25.640 --> 0:33:25.800
<v Speaker 9>Well?

0:33:25.800 --> 0:33:27.600
<v Speaker 13>Absolutely, First of all, thanks so much for having me

0:33:27.640 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 13>this morning, ed As you mentioned my name, Zoe Chambers

0:33:30.240 --> 0:33:33.080
<v Speaker 13>and I'm one of the partners here at Frontline for Ventures.

0:33:33.080 --> 0:33:37.160
<v Speaker 13>So we have two complimentary strategies. We have a European

0:33:37.240 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 13>early stage fund that looks to be the first institutional

0:33:40.240 --> 0:33:43.880
<v Speaker 13>check into startups that really are globally ambitious and look

0:33:43.960 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 13>to want to accelerate their market entry into the States.

0:33:47.200 --> 0:33:49.560
<v Speaker 13>And then we have a growth stage fund which invests

0:33:49.800 --> 0:33:53.880
<v Speaker 13>Series B to D and looks at helping those companies

0:33:54.000 --> 0:33:56.760
<v Speaker 13>enter into the European market. And we have done that

0:33:57.080 --> 0:33:59.760
<v Speaker 13>so far with companies that include Mosaic mL which is

0:33:59.840 --> 0:34:05.200
<v Speaker 13>now part of Data Bricks, Van to Lattice, Attentive, and Navan.

0:34:06.840 --> 0:34:10.360
<v Speaker 2>I find that really interesting. Does it reflect a deficit

0:34:10.560 --> 0:34:15.680
<v Speaker 2>of talent or a deficit of companies operationalized in one

0:34:15.840 --> 0:34:19.279
<v Speaker 2>market versus another, or is it just the opposite that

0:34:19.800 --> 0:34:22.080
<v Speaker 2>if you want to grow a really good software or

0:34:22.120 --> 0:34:25.000
<v Speaker 2>SaaS company, you kind of need to be in those markets.

0:34:26.040 --> 0:34:26.799
<v Speaker 2>That's exactly it.

0:34:26.680 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 10>It's that point.

0:34:27.520 --> 0:34:32.879
<v Speaker 13>So fundamentally, seventy percent of global software spend comes from

0:34:32.920 --> 0:34:35.080
<v Speaker 13>the US in Europe, and in fact, seventy percent of

0:34:35.160 --> 0:34:38.399
<v Speaker 13>benure capital dollars is also in those two markets. So

0:34:38.480 --> 0:34:41.279
<v Speaker 13>our whole fund strategy centers around the core belief that

0:34:41.560 --> 0:34:44.320
<v Speaker 13>you have to access and win in both the US

0:34:44.360 --> 0:34:46.839
<v Speaker 13>and Europe if you truly want to be, you know,

0:34:46.880 --> 0:34:49.080
<v Speaker 13>a category leader and go on to IPO.

0:34:49.440 --> 0:34:50.800
<v Speaker 10>So it's more about the.

0:34:50.680 --> 0:34:53.880
<v Speaker 13>Most talented want to have a foothold in both of

0:34:53.880 --> 0:34:56.680
<v Speaker 13>those geographies because they are just so important.

0:34:58.719 --> 0:35:03.759
<v Speaker 2>So when Frontline is looking for this talent that the

0:35:03.800 --> 0:35:06.839
<v Speaker 2>founders tell me about the firm and how it's set up,

0:35:06.880 --> 0:35:09.799
<v Speaker 2>do you have people transatlantic as well in terms of

0:35:09.840 --> 0:35:10.440
<v Speaker 2>your offices.

0:35:11.440 --> 0:35:12.279
<v Speaker 10>We absolutely do.

0:35:12.400 --> 0:35:15.680
<v Speaker 13>So we have folks in San Francisco, in New York,

0:35:16.200 --> 0:35:20.080
<v Speaker 13>in Dublin, and in London, and that kind of follows

0:35:20.239 --> 0:35:24.200
<v Speaker 13>not only kind of where talent is, but equally the

0:35:24.760 --> 0:35:27.800
<v Speaker 13>key for landing spots when you are a US company

0:35:27.840 --> 0:35:32.399
<v Speaker 13>who expands into Europe tends to be London, Dublin, Amsterdam

0:35:32.520 --> 0:35:36.640
<v Speaker 13>and Berlin and then the other way around. You know,

0:35:36.760 --> 0:35:41.000
<v Speaker 13>San Francisco, New York absolutely too, very strong, mature ecosystems,

0:35:41.040 --> 0:35:42.759
<v Speaker 13>and so of course we have partners.

0:35:42.400 --> 0:35:46.080
<v Speaker 2>On the ground there Frondline Ventures partner Zori Chambers. Two

0:35:46.239 --> 0:35:50.360
<v Speaker 2>new funds two hundred million dollars going after the transatlantic startup.

0:35:50.440 --> 0:36:01.440
<v Speaker 2>Thank you for joining us, appreciate it so Instagram users

0:36:01.520 --> 0:36:04.880
<v Speaker 2>are taking to rival platforms, for example x to voice

0:36:04.960 --> 0:36:09.120
<v Speaker 2>some outrage. The parent company Meta quietly rolled out a

0:36:09.160 --> 0:36:12.840
<v Speaker 2>feature that limits political content by default when it comes

0:36:12.880 --> 0:36:15.759
<v Speaker 2>to suggested posts. I want to bring in Bloomberg's Kaylee

0:36:15.840 --> 0:36:19.680
<v Speaker 2>lines out of DC. This is an interesting one. It

0:36:19.800 --> 0:36:22.920
<v Speaker 2>is like user protests just explain the story to me.

0:36:23.880 --> 0:36:28.240
<v Speaker 14>Well, this is interesting ed because actually both Instagram and Threads,

0:36:28.280 --> 0:36:30.480
<v Speaker 14>of the two platforms here, had announced that these changes

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:33.760
<v Speaker 14>were coming in a blog post back in February, essentially

0:36:33.760 --> 0:36:36.560
<v Speaker 14>saying they were no longer going to be proactively recommending

0:36:36.760 --> 0:36:39.239
<v Speaker 14>political content. They said at the time that if you

0:36:39.360 --> 0:36:42.440
<v Speaker 14>decide to follow accounts that post political conduct, they don't

0:36:42.480 --> 0:36:44.120
<v Speaker 14>want to get between you and their posts. But they

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:47.080
<v Speaker 14>also don't want to proactively recommend content from accounts that

0:36:47.160 --> 0:36:49.200
<v Speaker 14>you don't follow. So this isn't about who you follow,

0:36:49.280 --> 0:36:51.600
<v Speaker 14>it's about who you don't and that not coming up

0:36:51.640 --> 0:36:54.800
<v Speaker 14>in your explore page, explore page for example, or reels

0:36:54.880 --> 0:36:56.920
<v Speaker 14>when it relates to political content. So now it's the

0:36:57.000 --> 0:36:59.680
<v Speaker 14>default setting that you won't see that political material in

0:36:59.760 --> 0:37:02.880
<v Speaker 14>less you select to. In response, some have said maybe

0:37:02.880 --> 0:37:06.320
<v Speaker 14>this is a way to reduce misinformation or inflammatory content

0:37:06.400 --> 0:37:09.319
<v Speaker 14>being circulated in an election year, but others are saying

0:37:09.320 --> 0:37:12.239
<v Speaker 14>that they could limit political discourse in an election year.

0:37:12.239 --> 0:37:14.400
<v Speaker 14>There is also a lot of concern about how exactly

0:37:14.440 --> 0:37:18.319
<v Speaker 14>the companies are defining political content, what exactly that means,

0:37:18.320 --> 0:37:20.760
<v Speaker 14>and how they're categorizing it. In that same blog posts

0:37:20.920 --> 0:37:23.080
<v Speaker 14>Instagram put out last month, they suggested it could be

0:37:23.120 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 14>potentially related to things like laws, elections.

0:37:26.239 --> 0:37:27.360
<v Speaker 1>Or social topics.

0:37:27.400 --> 0:37:30.880
<v Speaker 14>Obviously that's a pretty broad basket, and so in response,

0:37:30.960 --> 0:37:33.480
<v Speaker 14>you're getting users on all ends of the political spectrum

0:37:33.480 --> 0:37:35.960
<v Speaker 14>that seem to be unhappy with this. Right landing users

0:37:35.960 --> 0:37:38.839
<v Speaker 14>have suggested this could be yet another example they see

0:37:38.880 --> 0:37:42.359
<v Speaker 14>of efforts to censor conservative speech in particular, but even

0:37:42.360 --> 0:37:44.040
<v Speaker 14>some on the right say they see this as an

0:37:44.040 --> 0:37:47.759
<v Speaker 14>attempt by the platform to limit pro Palestinian conflict. So

0:37:47.840 --> 0:37:51.600
<v Speaker 14>it's just another example of the difficulty between policing content,

0:37:51.680 --> 0:37:55.000
<v Speaker 14>making sure misinformation doesn't circulate, but also abiding by First

0:37:55.040 --> 0:37:58.320
<v Speaker 14>Amendment rights granted with the right to free speech.

0:37:59.239 --> 0:38:02.480
<v Speaker 2>It's an interesting case study in the election year because Meta,

0:38:02.560 --> 0:38:06.799
<v Speaker 2>the parent of Facebook, Instagram and Threads, is kind of

0:38:06.800 --> 0:38:09.960
<v Speaker 2>being proactive saying well, here's a new policy, but the

0:38:10.080 --> 0:38:13.520
<v Speaker 2>user base doesn't like it. Has the company updated its

0:38:13.520 --> 0:38:17.359
<v Speaker 2>messaging or said anything more recently that suggests they might

0:38:17.800 --> 0:38:20.800
<v Speaker 2>make a change, not that I have seen ed.

0:38:21.000 --> 0:38:23.279
<v Speaker 14>Now it becomes a question of whether a change could

0:38:23.320 --> 0:38:25.719
<v Speaker 14>be enforced in terms of policing this content. We have

0:38:25.800 --> 0:38:28.480
<v Speaker 14>seen just last week, for example, the Supreme Court hearing

0:38:28.600 --> 0:38:32.960
<v Speaker 14>arguments in the Murphy versus Missouri case, essentially a lawsuit

0:38:32.960 --> 0:38:36.200
<v Speaker 14>that was brought against the Biden administration arguing that the

0:38:36.239 --> 0:38:39.279
<v Speaker 14>Biden agencies, like the CDC for example, went too far

0:38:39.360 --> 0:38:42.239
<v Speaker 14>in their efforts to pressure platforms, including what was then

0:38:42.280 --> 0:38:47.600
<v Speaker 14>Twitter even Meta, to take down information related to the

0:38:47.640 --> 0:38:50.280
<v Speaker 14>twenty twenty election, for example, the validity of the results,

0:38:50.360 --> 0:38:53.239
<v Speaker 14>the efficacy of COVID nineteen vaccines. We're still going to

0:38:53.239 --> 0:38:55.239
<v Speaker 14>away of ruling from the Supreme Court in that case,

0:38:55.280 --> 0:38:58.200
<v Speaker 14>but it could have actually pretty sweeping ramifications for the

0:38:58.200 --> 0:39:00.960
<v Speaker 14>way that these social media platforms police their content.

0:39:01.000 --> 0:39:02.719
<v Speaker 5>So it's a question of whether laws could.

0:39:02.480 --> 0:39:05.360
<v Speaker 14>Actually enforce any kind of change on the part of

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:08.320
<v Speaker 14>these platforms, not just whether they'd left to change policy themselves.

0:39:09.120 --> 0:39:11.800
<v Speaker 2>All right, Bloomer's Kaylee lines out of DC really appreciate

0:39:11.800 --> 0:39:15.560
<v Speaker 2>the reporting. Let's talk markets again after last week's public listings.

0:39:15.600 --> 0:39:19.520
<v Speaker 2>Could the us IPO window finally be reopening like properly.

0:39:20.000 --> 0:39:23.319
<v Speaker 2>Next in line is Ibota, the consumer tech company which

0:39:23.320 --> 0:39:26.720
<v Speaker 2>offers cash back rewards on various purchases through the Ibota

0:39:26.800 --> 0:39:31.000
<v Speaker 2>Performance Network, mobile app and website. Guesses on the story

0:39:31.080 --> 0:39:35.200
<v Speaker 2>Bloombo's Katie ruth I, remember you guys reporting last week

0:39:35.239 --> 0:39:37.920
<v Speaker 2>about the banks involved in this one. Update me on

0:39:37.960 --> 0:39:38.919
<v Speaker 2>where this name's at.

0:39:40.320 --> 0:39:42.600
<v Speaker 15>That's right? So we had you know, scoop that they

0:39:42.600 --> 0:39:46.200
<v Speaker 15>had hired bankers late last year, and then last Friday

0:39:46.280 --> 0:39:51.400
<v Speaker 15>the filing came out that they revealed their financials indicating

0:39:51.440 --> 0:39:53.440
<v Speaker 15>that they planned to go public in the coming weeks.

0:39:54.920 --> 0:39:58.239
<v Speaker 2>Okay, so Ibota, am I saying that right? Ibota? I

0:39:58.280 --> 0:39:58.879
<v Speaker 2>think that's right.

0:39:58.960 --> 0:40:01.319
<v Speaker 15>Ibota, as I bought a thing.

0:40:01.400 --> 0:40:04.120
<v Speaker 2>That's what the company told me. Oh rather than Robot,

0:40:04.200 --> 0:40:06.480
<v Speaker 2>I bought a thing. Okay, tell me the basics of

0:40:06.520 --> 0:40:09.120
<v Speaker 2>the business, Like, is this one we're hyped about? Is

0:40:09.160 --> 0:40:10.480
<v Speaker 2>this an exciting tech name?

0:40:12.080 --> 0:40:15.040
<v Speaker 15>So it almost hails from the Groupon era, It's from

0:40:15.040 --> 0:40:18.200
<v Speaker 15>more than a decade ago. It's coupon related, although it

0:40:18.239 --> 0:40:22.080
<v Speaker 15>is different than Groupon, but you can get cash back

0:40:22.280 --> 0:40:26.160
<v Speaker 15>at you know, a lot of different retailers particularly groceries.

0:40:26.200 --> 0:40:29.400
<v Speaker 15>They have a large partnership with Walmart. Walmart is a

0:40:29.400 --> 0:40:34.560
<v Speaker 15>strategic investor here and so yeah, they help, you know,

0:40:35.239 --> 0:40:38.880
<v Speaker 15>users make money while shopping, or at least get a

0:40:38.920 --> 0:40:40.520
<v Speaker 15>portion of the money they're spending back.

0:40:41.600 --> 0:40:45.560
<v Speaker 2>Valued at one billion dollars Series D Round twenty nineteen.

0:40:45.680 --> 0:40:48.439
<v Speaker 2>Another IPO for us to be excited about. Blimber's Katie Ruth,

0:40:48.760 --> 0:40:51.279
<v Speaker 2>great reporting, Thank you very much. So that does it

0:40:51.320 --> 0:40:53.960
<v Speaker 2>for this edition of Bloomberg Technology. It was going to

0:40:53.960 --> 0:40:56.080
<v Speaker 2>be a slow Monday, and it became a very busy

0:40:56.160 --> 0:40:59.440
<v Speaker 2>news heavy Monday. Recap the show on the podcast. Wherever

0:40:59.480 --> 0:41:02.520
<v Speaker 2>you're getting your podcasts, we're publishing it to the Bloomberg

0:41:02.520 --> 0:41:05.200
<v Speaker 2>platforms like the Bloomberg Terminal on websites, but we're also

0:41:05.239 --> 0:41:08.480
<v Speaker 2>putting in podcasts on Apple Spotify, and iHeart why because

0:41:08.520 --> 0:41:11.040
<v Speaker 2>lots of people listen to podcasts on platforms like that,

0:41:11.480 --> 0:41:13.719
<v Speaker 2>and I know that Joe Rogan's up there, but Bloomberg

0:41:13.719 --> 0:41:17.120
<v Speaker 2>Technology it's a pretty good podcast too. This is a

0:41:17.120 --> 0:41:20.520
<v Speaker 2>short week. Remember it's a market's holiday at least in

0:41:20.560 --> 0:41:23.719
<v Speaker 2>the US. This Friday earnings has kind of been and gone,

0:41:23.800 --> 0:41:26.480
<v Speaker 2>so we're still continuing to follow what's going on in

0:41:26.520 --> 0:41:29.920
<v Speaker 2>the antitrust context. What's going on with crypto markets, in

0:41:29.960 --> 0:41:34.840
<v Speaker 2>particular Bitcoin from San Francisco because Carros out, this is

0:41:34.840 --> 0:41:40.360
<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg technology. Have a great day.