WEBVTT - Behind the Scenes Minis: Disease Pact

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Stuff you missed in History Class, a production

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<v Speaker 1>of iHeartRadio, Hello and Happy Friday. I'm Tracy V. Wilson

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm Holly Frye. This week we talked about Carlos

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<v Speaker 1>Swan Finlay and yellow fever, and we talked a lot

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<v Speaker 1>about mosquitoes. Yeah. When I was doing the research on this,

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<v Speaker 1>a statement was made in one of the papers that

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<v Speaker 1>I just did a double take about. And I don't

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to throw this author under a bus.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm just gonna say what the sentence was, and

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<v Speaker 1>not more detail about the paper. The sentence was, historians

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<v Speaker 1>have only recently acknowledged the role of disease in history. What?

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<v Speaker 1>And I was like, right, that was my response. What?

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<v Speaker 1>And the context of this was a military history paper,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I was like, do you mean maybe only

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<v Speaker 1>military historians specifically? Right, I'm like, hello, sir, have you

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<v Speaker 1>met Samuel Peeps? Right? So, even then, like I remember

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<v Speaker 1>in elementary school learning what a problem smallpox was during

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<v Speaker 1>the Revolutionary War, Like I remember multiple mentions of diseases

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<v Speaker 1>being deadlier than combat in a lot of yes wartime engagements,

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<v Speaker 1>Like I remember learning about how devastating disease was during

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<v Speaker 1>the Civil War. So I read this statement and I

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<v Speaker 1>was like, what are you talking about? Well, and even

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<v Speaker 1>before that, like I think about the discussions of the

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<v Speaker 1>diseases that were introduced by European colonists into Norse Ryanica

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<v Speaker 1>that really really devastated a lot of indigenous communities. We

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<v Speaker 1>knew this isn't really yeah, none of this is new stuff,

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<v Speaker 1>and so this sort of made me wonder, like, is

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<v Speaker 1>this person writing is what they are trying to express

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<v Speaker 1>that there has not been as much really really deep

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<v Speaker 1>detailed analysis of diseases role in wars right from medical

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<v Speaker 1>history or from military historians specifically, Like is this a

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<v Speaker 1>statement that if it were being read by military historians

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<v Speaker 1>would go Okay, I get it, I get what you're saying.

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<v Speaker 1>But since I more of a generalist, AM reading it

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm like, what are you talking about? It is?

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<v Speaker 1>Am I just coming from a totally different context than

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<v Speaker 1>the person who wrote that sentence, because the rest of

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<v Speaker 1>the article did not seem like they did not know

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<v Speaker 1>what they were talking about. Right, Listen, We're gonna blame

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<v Speaker 1>an editor there, Yeah, I say that, having you know,

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<v Speaker 1>been a copy editor, Sure, I'll take the blame whenever

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<v Speaker 1>I don't. But the thing is even that, right, Like

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<v Speaker 1>there have been discussions of like this military force was

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<v Speaker 1>significantly weakened by disease and that's why they were not

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<v Speaker 1>effective in this conflict. Right, So that seems weird unless

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<v Speaker 1>they're talking about a very specific like no one has

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<v Speaker 1>been able to run the hard numbers quantify like what

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<v Speaker 1>percentage of disadvantage or problem was created by these specifics.

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<v Speaker 1>Like that's the only thing I can think of. But

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<v Speaker 1>that seems like such a general sentence. It's not talking

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<v Speaker 1>about that. Yeah, there there was a like footnote reference

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<v Speaker 1>to another paper that made it sound like military historians

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<v Speaker 1>specifically did not want to focus so much on disease

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<v Speaker 1>because focusing on the role of disease in war took

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of the human agency about it. So if

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<v Speaker 1>what you wanted to be writing about was battles and

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<v Speaker 1>weaponry and tactics, and really the major driver of the

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<v Speaker 1>course of the war was diseases, it's like the diseases

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<v Speaker 1>are stealing your thunder if your interest is on the

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<v Speaker 1>battles and the weapons and the maneuvers, well, I have

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<v Speaker 1>feelings they're not charitable. I definitely said what out loud

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<v Speaker 1>very much the way you said. What when I read

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<v Speaker 1>that sentence, Yeah, yeah, that's so odd. It was very

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<v Speaker 1>very weird. I'm not parsing this file. I'm like, yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>Something that was much more on the delightful end of

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<v Speaker 1>the spectrum to me anyway, is that some of Finlay's

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<v Speaker 1>papers about yellow fever had these illustrations of mosquito mouthparts.

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<v Speaker 1>And I do not love mosquitoes. I do not like

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<v Speaker 1>being bitten by mosquitoes. I don't like mosquito bites. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't like the number of diseases that people can get

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<v Speaker 1>from mosquitoes, many of which don't have treatments or cures

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<v Speaker 1>that are very effective. Right now, I do like their

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<v Speaker 1>mouths are cool. Oh yeah, they have parts of their

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<v Speaker 1>mouths that turn into a straw basically. Yeah. They don't

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<v Speaker 1>fly around with it like a straw all the time.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like a little velcrow thing, right with the proboscis unfurled. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>And so when I saw that he had drawn these

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<v Speaker 1>little mosquito mouthparts, I was extremely excited about it. It

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<v Speaker 1>reminds me of when we talked about years ago Maria

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<v Speaker 1>Sibilia Media and her drawings of insects uh huh. Similarly,

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<v Speaker 1>like in that case it was about not biting people,

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<v Speaker 1>but about collecting and whatnot. Yeah, but often same you

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<v Speaker 1>would see the fully unfurled straw apparatus and it was

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<v Speaker 1>pretty cool. Yeah. Yeah. Back when I used to write

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<v Speaker 1>for a website called how Stuff Works, I really enjoyed

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<v Speaker 1>all of the insect and iraqnid articles that I read

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<v Speaker 1>because they always had such interesting and cool anatomical features.

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<v Speaker 1>Beautiful like bees having all of these structures on their

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<v Speaker 1>bodies to hold pollen, including like sort of little pockets,

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<v Speaker 1>little pockets to fill up with their pollen as they

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<v Speaker 1>fly around. I love it. I love it. Get pollen pocket,

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<v Speaker 1>not to be an use of polypocket, no, no, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I have a My general fear of mosquitoes is more

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<v Speaker 1>about the cats, since they're a heartworm vector. Yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>I will confess that I am not always amazing up

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<v Speaker 1>with the cats preventatives right right, because listen, we got

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<v Speaker 1>sassy girls at our house. Yeah yeah. We had a

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<v Speaker 1>discussion about this on the show at one point a

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<v Speaker 1>long time ago, and I don't even remember how it

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<v Speaker 1>came up. That was about heartworm prevention and cats. And

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<v Speaker 1>when I was living in like North Carolina and Georgia.

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<v Speaker 1>I had they were on heartworm prevention and a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the places that I lived, But then I moved.

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<v Speaker 1>One of the places that I moved, I had a

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<v Speaker 1>conversation with the vet that was about the risk of

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<v Speaker 1>heartworm in that area, yeah, versus the risk of the

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<v Speaker 1>preventive for the heartworm, right, which in that particular case,

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<v Speaker 1>it was like, there's there's not really a reason to

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<v Speaker 1>do this. There's there's not a major risk of heartworm here.

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<v Speaker 1>There would be more risk from the thing. And we

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<v Speaker 1>got an email from someone who was really upset because

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<v Speaker 1>I think they thought I had just decided based on vibes,

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<v Speaker 1>not that I'd had a thoughtful conversation with the veterinarian

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<v Speaker 1>about whether that was what they needed. Yeah. Yeah. Our

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<v Speaker 1>other thing, right, our ladies are always inside. They have

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<v Speaker 1>no exposure to dogs. We don't even have friends who

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<v Speaker 1>are dog people that are ever at the house. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I can't think of any of our friends that has

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<v Speaker 1>a dog right now that would be over on the regular.

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<v Speaker 1>So the risk is pretty low if we're a little slacky.

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<v Speaker 1>Although I had a funny thing recently, gosh, it was

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<v Speaker 1>probably a month ago. We had everybody in for their

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<v Speaker 1>annual and they always asked like, are you keeping up

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<v Speaker 1>with And I'm like, I'm sorry, and they the vetech

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<v Speaker 1>that I talked to was like, you know what, probably

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<v Speaker 1>eighty five percent of our clients are really up to

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<v Speaker 1>date on it. I was like, well, that's a high number. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>We also have that problem of one of our cats

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<v Speaker 1>being extra robust and needing like the higher dose than Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we do a flee in tick prevention on hours even

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<v Speaker 1>though they never go outside because I go outside a lot.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, you're out in the woods having yeah, and

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<v Speaker 1>nature experiences. You know. If I can take a tick

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<v Speaker 1>prevention for myself, I would do that. Just put the

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<v Speaker 1>cat stuff on the back of your neck. And then

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<v Speaker 1>also because we live in a very old house in

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<v Speaker 1>an area that has woods and whatnot around it, occasionally

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<v Speaker 1>we do get mice inside and they can also bring

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<v Speaker 1>in yeah. Yeah, yeah, oh, I had not thought about

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<v Speaker 1>that for you. Yeah, it's a whole other, yeah, whole

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<v Speaker 1>other potential concern. Yeah. So, especially since Opal in particular

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<v Speaker 1>is she likes to find a mouse. We haven't seen

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<v Speaker 1>one in the house in quite a while, but she

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<v Speaker 1>likes she thinks they should be toys, and I try

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<v Speaker 1>to get them away from her anyway. To return to

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<v Speaker 1>Yellow to Yellow Few and Carlo Swan Finlay, we talked

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<v Speaker 1>about how a man named Juan Santos Fernandez had established

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<v Speaker 1>this institute, this research institute. He really wanted to find

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<v Speaker 1>the cause of yellow fever. And I think the impression

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<v Speaker 1>I get is that after Walter Reid came down and

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<v Speaker 1>confirmed what Finlay had been saying the whole time, Juan

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<v Speaker 1>Santos Fernandez was like really kicking himself. He was like,

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<v Speaker 1>I could have had this discovery on my list of achievements,

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<v Speaker 1>and I don't because I totally dismissed this guy and

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<v Speaker 1>called him the mosquito Man, which launched my brain when

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<v Speaker 1>we were talking about it onto a whole different, like yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>cryptid trajectory of what a mosquito man would look like,

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<v Speaker 1>And I'm like, how would it compare to moth man?

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<v Speaker 1>Would people also think it was a sand hill cret?

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<v Speaker 1>Like I was literally down the road so far, I

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<v Speaker 1>was realing back here now I'm thinking about a human

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<v Speaker 1>sized person with the mosquito mouthparts. Yeah, honestly, is really cool.

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<v Speaker 1>And his name is Captain Proboscis the brain is busy.

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<v Speaker 1>So yeah, I'm glad I finally got to this episode

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<v Speaker 1>because it's been more than a decade since I've said

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<v Speaker 1>I want to talk about the Skuy some more. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's wild the way time passes. How dare it really does?

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<v Speaker 1>It really does? And we talked about Samuel Hartlib in

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<v Speaker 1>the Heart Lib Circle this week. Uh huh. I find

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<v Speaker 1>this whole concept fascinating. Yeah, that there are I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>this is a thing that always fascinates me. In everything

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<v Speaker 1>that we talk about, there are just, in a manner

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<v Speaker 1>of pattern recognition, people that pop up over and over

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<v Speaker 1>that get that are obviously next to points in history

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<v Speaker 1>where they knew a lot of people, influenced a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people, et cetera. He's unique because he's that, but

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<v Speaker 1>there's not a whole lot of knowledge about him in

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<v Speaker 1>like you know, general history. You kind of have to

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<v Speaker 1>find the HEARTLB scholars to learn about him, and I

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<v Speaker 1>just think that's interesting. Yeah. One of the things that

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<v Speaker 1>I am always tickled by, but especially in this instance,

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<v Speaker 1>is how you know when there's not a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>ready documented information about somebody. Sometimes you can see the

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<v Speaker 1>vibe of when people are kind of filling in the

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<v Speaker 1>blanks or making some positions, or even kind of putting

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<v Speaker 1>their own opinion in the mix. Sure, which is I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not dogging any of those people, like you're trying to

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<v Speaker 1>make the narrative work. It's fine. But one of the

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<v Speaker 1>things that was interesting was that any of the times

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<v Speaker 1>when Heartlib was excluded from something, why the office of

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<v Speaker 1>a dres never happened, or why he was left out

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<v Speaker 1>of the Royal Society, and one especially with the Royal Society.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw one paper about it that kind of hinted like, well,

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<v Speaker 1>he was so tied to like, you know, the hyper

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<v Speaker 1>sort of almost puritan thing and so religious that the

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<v Speaker 1>Royal Society was like, yeah, I mean, we're Christians, but

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<v Speaker 1>you're you're a lot. But that doesn't seem to have

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<v Speaker 1>really been the thing, right when you look at it.

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<v Speaker 1>He wasn't. I mean, as we mentioned in the show,

0:13:34.520 --> 0:13:38.439
<v Speaker 1>he wasn't that he wasn't in the mix talking out

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<v Speaker 1>like any of these scientific concepts with a lot of people.

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<v Speaker 1>He wasn't trying to be part of their their meetings

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<v Speaker 1>or their little circle. He was just trying to like

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<v Speaker 1>be a steward of that information. Yeah, So I just

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<v Speaker 1>find that interesting he was more like a librarian than

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<v Speaker 1>a scientific researcher, and a lot of the other people

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<v Speaker 1>that were part of the founding of the Royal Society

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<v Speaker 1>were like doing hands on research of some sort. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's at least from the quoted material in the episode,

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<v Speaker 1>it seems like he not only was he not doing

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<v Speaker 1>some kind of hands on research, he also seems like

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<v Speaker 1>he wasn't really super in depth reading anybody else's stuff.

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<v Speaker 1>He was more passing it around, like circulating it. Yeah,

0:14:29.920 --> 0:14:32.960
<v Speaker 1>he was like a catalog librarian. Yeah. Yeah, he and

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<v Speaker 1>was like, oh, would you do you have a request

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<v Speaker 1>for that paper that so and so wrote? I have,

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<v Speaker 1>I'm making you a copy, that's my problem, and was

0:14:39.120 --> 0:14:41.840
<v Speaker 1>like making sure that people got those And because he

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<v Speaker 1>was publishing things, he clearly had access to, you know,

0:14:46.640 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 1>print materials and could could make duplicates of things in

0:14:49.560 --> 0:14:52.840
<v Speaker 1>whatever way he was doing it. So, I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>I feel like it just was like a It would

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<v Speaker 1>have been almost weird for him to have been, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>a member when you view it through that lens, like, no,

0:14:59.640 --> 0:15:04.360
<v Speaker 1>you're you're yeah, you're cataloging things. Okay, we have to

0:15:04.360 --> 0:15:06.640
<v Speaker 1>talk about the pact because I'm obsessed with it. It's

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:11.480
<v Speaker 1>so funny. It's sort of cute, sort of sweet. I

0:15:11.480 --> 0:15:13.840
<v Speaker 1>feel like they had a treehouse and they would go

0:15:13.920 --> 0:15:17.440
<v Speaker 1>up there and they would pull the ladder up after them. Yeah,

0:15:17.480 --> 0:15:20.240
<v Speaker 1>but what I find so what just I had fits

0:15:20.240 --> 0:15:23.400
<v Speaker 1>of giggles when I was reading about it because this

0:15:23.600 --> 0:15:28.280
<v Speaker 1>idea of like and it's our secret. I'm like, my, dudes,

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:31.560
<v Speaker 1>everybody knows this is your life work, and this isn't

0:15:31.560 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 1>a secret, Like why did you put that clause in there?

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:40.560
<v Speaker 1>Like is there some aspect of this I'm not grasping,

0:15:40.720 --> 0:15:44.480
<v Speaker 1>Like yeah, and we won't tell anyone. And I'm like,

0:15:44.600 --> 0:15:49.440
<v Speaker 1>you tell everybody all the time. I guess they're just

0:15:49.480 --> 0:15:52.920
<v Speaker 1>not saying. And we signed a document about it. I don't, right.

0:15:53.280 --> 0:15:55.160
<v Speaker 1>And that's the other thing. If it's supposed to be

0:15:55.200 --> 0:16:01.960
<v Speaker 1>a secret, you documented it. You kept that document forever. Yeah.

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:06.840
<v Speaker 1>I love it so much. It's so silly. Yeah, Tracy,

0:16:07.040 --> 0:16:10.080
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna make a podcast, but it's our secret. It's

0:16:10.120 --> 0:16:15.920
<v Speaker 1>gonna be a secret. This feels like like this feels

0:16:15.960 --> 0:16:20.920
<v Speaker 1>like something that would have happened between like me and

0:16:21.120 --> 0:16:24.800
<v Speaker 1>two other girls standing at the end of the hallway

0:16:25.200 --> 0:16:30.040
<v Speaker 1>in high school. We're gonna decide we're gonna form this

0:16:30.160 --> 0:16:35.120
<v Speaker 1>secret pact. Yeah, my mental picture of how this would

0:16:35.240 --> 0:16:38.800
<v Speaker 1>enact for me went even farther back than this. I'm like,

0:16:38.920 --> 0:16:42.800
<v Speaker 1>this happened on the four square core in second grade. Okay,

0:16:42.960 --> 0:16:47.120
<v Speaker 1>we couldn't write in Latin then, so now or ever.

0:16:48.200 --> 0:16:51.040
<v Speaker 1>It made me laugh so hard. It made me laugh

0:16:51.120 --> 0:16:53.120
<v Speaker 1>so hard. I love the whole like there will be

0:16:53.160 --> 0:17:00.720
<v Speaker 1>no secrets, it's gracious. I don't mean to mock. There's

0:17:00.720 --> 0:17:05.119
<v Speaker 1>an earnestness to it that is actually so charming. But

0:17:05.200 --> 0:17:07.160
<v Speaker 1>the part that like we're going to keep it secret

0:17:07.400 --> 0:17:11.640
<v Speaker 1>just I was like, but you're not. You write other

0:17:11.680 --> 0:17:17.800
<v Speaker 1>pamphlets about how important this work. Yeah, I love it.

0:17:17.880 --> 0:17:20.719
<v Speaker 1>I love it, and I'm glad of it because you know,

0:17:21.640 --> 0:17:25.520
<v Speaker 1>he distributed a lot of information, listen do I I

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:28.520
<v Speaker 1>don't agree with his concepts that like if we all

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:30.960
<v Speaker 1>read the Bible more, we would be a better nation.

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:33.840
<v Speaker 1>You gotta have got to let people do their thing,

0:17:35.080 --> 0:17:38.600
<v Speaker 1>whatever religion they choose or don't choose. It's fine. I

0:17:38.640 --> 0:17:43.560
<v Speaker 1>also found the very funny the idea of like uniting

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:49.240
<v Speaker 1>all of the Protestants into one like this is sort

0:17:49.280 --> 0:17:54.040
<v Speaker 1>of running a foul of the concept of the Protestant movement,

0:17:54.440 --> 0:17:57.720
<v Speaker 1>the Protestant Reformation. Yeah, I mean, I do love the

0:17:57.800 --> 0:18:02.000
<v Speaker 1>idea of like, if everyone has universal education, we will

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:05.720
<v Speaker 1>all understand each other better. Yeah, it will be a

0:18:05.760 --> 0:18:11.640
<v Speaker 1>more egalitarian and utopian community because everybody will get it.

0:18:11.760 --> 0:18:13.960
<v Speaker 1>But at this point in our lives that we're living

0:18:14.000 --> 0:18:17.040
<v Speaker 1>right now, it seems like even if you give people

0:18:17.119 --> 0:18:20.800
<v Speaker 1>the information, they may not digest it. They might willfully

0:18:20.800 --> 0:18:25.000
<v Speaker 1>misuse it to hurt other people. Yes, the worst, But

0:18:25.080 --> 0:18:28.479
<v Speaker 1>I love the idea. I love the hippie part of it,

0:18:28.520 --> 0:18:31.280
<v Speaker 1>where it's like, you, guys, we would all be cool

0:18:31.320 --> 0:18:33.359
<v Speaker 1>to each other if we all spoke Latin, if we

0:18:33.359 --> 0:18:38.199
<v Speaker 1>could all mean ancient Latin texts. Do you know what

0:18:38.280 --> 0:18:41.119
<v Speaker 1>was one of the hardest parts of this episode for me?

0:18:41.400 --> 0:18:47.240
<v Speaker 1>It's very silly John Durry, because you know, I want

0:18:47.280 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 1>to call him John Drury all the time for no reason.

0:18:50.520 --> 0:18:52.840
<v Speaker 1>I'm afraid I did at some point and neither of

0:18:52.920 --> 0:18:55.040
<v Speaker 1>us caught it. I don't think you did, because I

0:18:55.119 --> 0:18:57.239
<v Speaker 1>was listening for it because I knew I was so

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:00.520
<v Speaker 1>predisposed to do so, So I don't think you did.

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:05.320
<v Speaker 1>But I feel like he lives on very lane right

0:19:06.440 --> 0:19:11.080
<v Speaker 1>in the theater where all the ghosts are. I really

0:19:11.160 --> 0:19:16.000
<v Speaker 1>Samuel Hartlib is kind of a precursor to me wanting

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:21.640
<v Speaker 1>to talk about boil in his chemistry. So oh yeah coming, Yeah,

0:19:22.480 --> 0:19:26.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm not sure when, but it is coming. Yeah, And

0:19:26.359 --> 0:19:28.800
<v Speaker 1>again I do love the idea of like a little

0:19:29.119 --> 0:19:34.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, intellectual correspondence group, but like that's not exclusive,

0:19:34.880 --> 0:19:37.120
<v Speaker 1>and like anybody who wrote to him and was like, hey,

0:19:37.160 --> 0:19:40.000
<v Speaker 1>I heard you have this thing like a broker of

0:19:40.119 --> 0:19:45.600
<v Speaker 1>great information. Terrific. Yeah, yeah, I have it right from

0:19:45.600 --> 0:19:47.040
<v Speaker 1>the source. Do you want to read that guy's paper.

0:19:47.040 --> 0:19:52.480
<v Speaker 1>I'll make you a copy. Absolutely terrific. I love your

0:19:52.560 --> 0:19:55.959
<v Speaker 1>noble efforts, even if I don't agree with all of it,

0:19:56.440 --> 0:19:59.480
<v Speaker 1>the concept is real good. I wonder what he would

0:19:59.480 --> 0:20:02.280
<v Speaker 1>make of the end. He might feel like he's been

0:20:02.320 --> 0:20:05.120
<v Speaker 1>put out of a job. He'd either be really into

0:20:05.160 --> 0:20:08.520
<v Speaker 1>it or really heartbroken. Well, or maybe it would be

0:20:08.560 --> 0:20:11.360
<v Speaker 1>his job. I think he would find things like Wikipedia

0:20:11.480 --> 0:20:15.639
<v Speaker 1>just spectacular. I was thinking more archive dot org and

0:20:16.040 --> 0:20:19.480
<v Speaker 1>probably but remember and he was in the contemporary thing,

0:20:19.600 --> 0:20:21.960
<v Speaker 1>so it wasn't all about archives for him as much

0:20:21.960 --> 0:20:25.879
<v Speaker 1>as about sharing newly developing ideas. Like now his stuff

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:28.399
<v Speaker 1>is in dot org, and I do love that the

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:31.840
<v Speaker 1>University of Sheffield makes all of his papers available. Nice.

0:20:32.560 --> 0:20:34.960
<v Speaker 1>I had some tricky times with search, but I think

0:20:34.960 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 1>that's a user error thing and not of them thing. Uh,

0:20:37.960 --> 0:20:41.280
<v Speaker 1>but you can if you just want to kill a weekend.

0:20:42.200 --> 0:20:44.880
<v Speaker 1>I mean, there's thousands and thousands and thousands of documents.

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:47.840
<v Speaker 1>You could not read them all unless you put aside time,

0:20:48.240 --> 0:20:50.800
<v Speaker 1>like a large chunk of your life to just become

0:20:52.320 --> 0:20:55.399
<v Speaker 1>a heart lip scholar. But it's it's very interesting if

0:20:55.440 --> 0:21:01.920
<v Speaker 1>you can get through the very clunky linguistic style, right. Sorry, Samuel,

0:21:01.920 --> 0:21:05.639
<v Speaker 1>and I don't mean to criticize, it's just hard to

0:21:06.840 --> 0:21:08.960
<v Speaker 1>speaking of chunks of time in your life. If you

0:21:09.040 --> 0:21:13.000
<v Speaker 1>have days off coming up, I hope they're stupendous. I

0:21:13.080 --> 0:21:16.320
<v Speaker 1>hope that you hang out and relax and do whatever

0:21:16.440 --> 0:21:18.879
<v Speaker 1>hippie or non hippie thing you want to do that

0:21:19.000 --> 0:21:23.119
<v Speaker 1>makes you feel rejuvenated and good about the world, and

0:21:23.160 --> 0:21:25.679
<v Speaker 1>that we are all kind to one another. If you

0:21:25.760 --> 0:21:28.800
<v Speaker 1>have to work or you are saddled with a lot

0:21:28.800 --> 0:21:32.119
<v Speaker 1>of obligations this weekend, I hope that those go super

0:21:32.200 --> 0:21:34.920
<v Speaker 1>duper smoothly and that they all wrap up a little

0:21:34.960 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 1>faster than you're expecting, so you get some time back

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 1>to do whatever you want. Eat a cupcake sounds great.

0:21:42.560 --> 0:21:44.600
<v Speaker 1>We will be right back here on Monday with a

0:21:44.640 --> 0:21:48.040
<v Speaker 1>new episode. We will also be here tomorrow with a

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:55.720
<v Speaker 1>classic Stuff you Missed in History Class is a production

0:21:55.840 --> 0:22:00.000
<v Speaker 1>of iHeartRadio. For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeart

0:22:00.160 --> 0:22:03.239
<v Speaker 1>Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your

0:22:03.240 --> 0:22:03.959
<v Speaker 1>favorite shows.