1 00:00:01,440 --> 00:00:03,760 Speaker 1: I'm Will Lucas and this is black tech, green money. 2 00:00:05,400 --> 00:00:08,840 Speaker 1: Marlon Nichols is founding managing partner at MAC Venture Capital, 3 00:00:09,039 --> 00:00:12,040 Speaker 1: the seed stage venture capital firm that invests in visionary 4 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:15,000 Speaker 1: founders building the future that the world wants to see. 5 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:19,120 Speaker 1: Prior to MAC Venture Capital, Marlon was founder of Cross 6 00:00:19,120 --> 00:00:22,840 Speaker 1: Culture Ventures and served as an investment director at Intel Capital. 7 00:00:23,720 --> 00:00:31,280 Speaker 1: Some of his current and previous portfolio companies include Blavity, gimblet, Media, Listener, Maven, Mango. 8 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 2: DB, and more. There's data that's just. 9 00:00:34,200 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: Black entrepreneurs aren't creating scalable businesses at a worth equip 10 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:41,200 Speaker 1: and there's reasons for that that we'll discuss. Well, there's 11 00:00:41,200 --> 00:00:44,360 Speaker 1: some truth in that concept. There's also some very successful 12 00:00:44,400 --> 00:00:48,840 Speaker 1: big tech companies created by black founders. Marlon talks about 13 00:00:48,840 --> 00:00:49,160 Speaker 1: a few. 14 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:52,479 Speaker 3: There are a number of them, right, start with like 15 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 3: Squire Right. 16 00:00:55,560 --> 00:00:57,280 Speaker 4: You know that they've raised. 17 00:00:57,240 --> 00:01:00,600 Speaker 3: A lot of cash, I think a multi billion dollar valuation. 18 00:01:01,480 --> 00:01:05,520 Speaker 3: They've expanded, you know, across the United States and now 19 00:01:06,080 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 3: out on other shores as well. You know, you can 20 00:01:10,680 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 3: take a company like Solo Funds, you know, which is 21 00:01:15,480 --> 00:01:20,280 Speaker 3: like a community lending right, and they're one of the 22 00:01:20,280 --> 00:01:23,760 Speaker 3: fastest growing FinTechs. I think of the last ten years, 23 00:01:24,480 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 3: given the volume of loans that they that they process 24 00:01:29,000 --> 00:01:33,039 Speaker 3: and they're profitable. I mean those are just two two 25 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 3: quick examples. 26 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:37,560 Speaker 4: I mean the platform that you're part of Glavity. 27 00:01:37,120 --> 00:01:39,360 Speaker 3: Right, and you know that I've been an investor in 28 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:42,959 Speaker 3: for a number of years. You know, Glavity has emerged 29 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 3: as one of the more formidable media outlets UH in 30 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:48,760 Speaker 3: this country. 31 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:52,400 Speaker 4: So there there are a lot of examples, like we 32 00:01:52,440 --> 00:01:53,720 Speaker 4: could we can go on. 33 00:01:54,320 --> 00:01:57,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, so talk to me what is unique or what 34 00:01:57,720 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 1: should what do we hope can be replicated in black 35 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:04,760 Speaker 1: entrepreneurs that there are more Rodney Williams, there's more days 36 00:02:04,800 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 1: of Vice, there's more and Morgan the Bonds and like 37 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:10,840 Speaker 1: people who are creating scalable ideas. Because historically, if you look, 38 00:02:10,919 --> 00:02:12,920 Speaker 1: there's this SBA study I like to quote it was 39 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 1: done back in twenty twelve, but a lot of these 40 00:02:14,919 --> 00:02:17,840 Speaker 1: statistics are to the saying it's like most black owned 41 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: businesses are in the bottom twenty percent for revenue. So 42 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:25,040 Speaker 1: eighty percent of our business are are in the bottom 43 00:02:25,160 --> 00:02:28,600 Speaker 1: twenty percent for sales generation. So what is it about 44 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: these entrepreneurs that we hope can be replicated in other 45 00:02:32,720 --> 00:02:36,760 Speaker 1: black entrepreneurs that create, you know, and pursue bigger ideas. 46 00:02:38,680 --> 00:02:41,680 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean there's a saying right that that we 47 00:02:41,800 --> 00:02:45,240 Speaker 5: hold there at our firm. It's that, you know, talent 48 00:02:45,360 --> 00:02:50,520 Speaker 5: is ubiquitous, access to capital is not. And unfortunately that 49 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:54,799 Speaker 5: access to capital is even less when it comes to 50 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:56,560 Speaker 5: black founders. 51 00:02:56,880 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 3: And I think that's the that's the delta that we're seeing, right, 52 00:03:00,360 --> 00:03:04,720 Speaker 3: you can't ask someone to sell at the same clip 53 00:03:05,800 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 3: as someone else when you know that other that other 54 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:14,600 Speaker 3: person is you know, significantly more capitalize, more better resource, 55 00:03:14,680 --> 00:03:18,120 Speaker 3: et cetera. So so I think that's the problem. We 56 00:03:18,200 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 3: just need to see more capital go to more of 57 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:26,120 Speaker 3: these founders because the talent is there, right, the opportunity 58 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:29,079 Speaker 3: is there, They just need the access. 59 00:03:29,160 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 4: To to the to the capital. 60 00:03:30,960 --> 00:03:33,440 Speaker 3: But I think, you know, it's the question is all 61 00:03:33,560 --> 00:03:37,400 Speaker 3: is a bit misleading too though, right, because revenue is 62 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 3: not the end all be all right at the end 63 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 3: of the day, you want to make sure that a 64 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:48,640 Speaker 3: company is properly structured, that the the unit economics makes 65 00:03:48,680 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 3: sense right, that it can become a profitable company. And 66 00:03:53,440 --> 00:03:57,280 Speaker 3: I would argue that while several of these black led 67 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 3: companies are slower to grow all they're fast to the 68 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 3: profitability because they just have to be. 69 00:04:05,800 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 1: So, so let's let's dig in a little bit there, 70 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:12,080 Speaker 1: because you know, pre COVID, there was conversation, as persists 71 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:16,720 Speaker 1: today about not enough black founders getting enough capital in 72 00:04:16,839 --> 00:04:18,760 Speaker 1: order to be infused with you know, the. 73 00:04:18,720 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 2: Resources and you know the artillery. 74 00:04:21,080 --> 00:04:23,760 Speaker 1: They need to be able to thrive during COVID. There 75 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:26,640 Speaker 1: were a lot of promises made to black founders in 76 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: the black founder community. Post COVID, you know, some of 77 00:04:29,640 --> 00:04:33,039 Speaker 1: those those promises did not come to fruition. Some of 78 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:34,839 Speaker 1: them did, but some of them did not. Can you 79 00:04:34,880 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: give us like a state of what venture capital looks 80 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:40,279 Speaker 1: like for a black founders today? 81 00:04:43,279 --> 00:04:45,080 Speaker 3: I mean it looks the same way it did ten 82 00:04:45,160 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 3: years ago if we're being we're being honest right, Like, yes, 83 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:54,919 Speaker 3: there were we just came out of a call it 84 00:04:54,960 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 3: a boom economy for for a venture and for tech founders, 85 00:04:59,200 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 3: where there's a lot more dollars being thrown into the space. 86 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:09,039 Speaker 3: Deals are getting done a lot faster, just a lot 87 00:05:09,080 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 3: more spend. 88 00:05:10,080 --> 00:05:11,080 Speaker 4: But if you look. 89 00:05:10,960 --> 00:05:15,640 Speaker 3: At the the ratio or the percentage of spend that 90 00:05:15,640 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 3: that was going to these uh to these diverse founders. 91 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:21,720 Speaker 3: It's the same, right, it's still the one point two 92 00:05:21,839 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 3: five percent of whatever it is, right, So yeah, it's. 93 00:05:24,560 --> 00:05:27,680 Speaker 4: More money, but it's more and it's more money overall. 94 00:05:27,320 --> 00:05:30,920 Speaker 3: For the industry, but the portion that's going to these 95 00:05:30,920 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 3: founders is still the same. 96 00:05:33,240 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 4: So I don't think there's there's there's much change. 97 00:05:35,640 --> 00:05:38,800 Speaker 3: I mean there's there's a lot of talk, and you know, 98 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:44,320 Speaker 3: there are organizations that you know, say they're they're fighting 99 00:05:44,400 --> 00:05:48,520 Speaker 3: for for these changes to happen, but it's and then 100 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 3: we're seeing minor progress, but it is minor. It's not 101 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:59,520 Speaker 3: fast enough. So it almost feels like there's no Ford 102 00:05:59,640 --> 00:06:00,400 Speaker 3: momentum here. 103 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:03,600 Speaker 1: You know, I've heard a few entrepreneurs who talk about, 104 00:06:03,640 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: look that you know, we're not looking for charity when 105 00:06:06,000 --> 00:06:09,680 Speaker 1: we're coming to the venture capitalists looking for dollars, you know, 106 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:11,919 Speaker 1: in the vcs on side to your point, you know, 107 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: we'll talk a lot about it's often revenue, but it's 108 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:18,479 Speaker 1: not always revenue. Sometimes it's about growth. Can you talk 109 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:23,800 Speaker 1: about what are the things that maybe coded that we're 110 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:26,839 Speaker 1: not translating or that we could be translating actually very 111 00:06:26,920 --> 00:06:30,320 Speaker 1: properly and clearly, But what are some of the things 112 00:06:30,360 --> 00:06:34,200 Speaker 1: thrown at us that cause us to be misled on 113 00:06:34,480 --> 00:06:36,920 Speaker 1: what vcs are actually looking for. When they say you're 114 00:06:36,920 --> 00:06:38,760 Speaker 1: not going to pass for X reason, it could be 115 00:06:38,800 --> 00:06:39,400 Speaker 1: why reason. 116 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:47,400 Speaker 3: I mean, there's no way to read someone's mind. Right 117 00:06:50,120 --> 00:06:55,159 Speaker 3: with any investment, there are hundreds of reasons why you 118 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:55,840 Speaker 3: could say no. 119 00:06:56,440 --> 00:07:00,040 Speaker 4: Right the I think you know a high quality A 120 00:07:00,160 --> 00:07:00,440 Speaker 4: B C. 121 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 3: That's truly engaged and seize the opportunity. We'll look at Okay, 122 00:07:06,720 --> 00:07:09,560 Speaker 3: what are the three things that need to go right 123 00:07:10,240 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 3: in order for this to to have the kind of 124 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 3: outcome that you know we want to see, and we'll 125 00:07:15,720 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 3: underwrite the deal based on you know, how likely it 126 00:07:21,960 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 3: is to mitigate the risk associated with those with those 127 00:07:25,920 --> 00:07:26,760 Speaker 3: three things. 128 00:07:27,520 --> 00:07:31,239 Speaker 4: So it's you know, I don't. 129 00:07:31,080 --> 00:07:33,560 Speaker 3: Have a great answer for that for that question, right, 130 00:07:33,920 --> 00:07:36,880 Speaker 3: every investor is going to be different. Some investors are 131 00:07:36,920 --> 00:07:41,160 Speaker 3: going to be genuine in their feedback other or others 132 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 3: are not. And I just don't think it's in a 133 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:48,000 Speaker 3: founder's best interest to, you know, spend time to dissect that. 134 00:07:48,520 --> 00:07:53,280 Speaker 3: The bigger thing is they said no, and so who 135 00:07:53,320 --> 00:07:55,000 Speaker 3: else do you need to what? You know, you got 136 00:07:55,000 --> 00:07:57,400 Speaker 3: to shake the tree some more, right and see or 137 00:07:57,480 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 3: other trees and see if you can get some money 138 00:08:00,320 --> 00:08:03,600 Speaker 3: to fall out, Right, You're not if it's going to 139 00:08:03,680 --> 00:08:07,200 Speaker 3: be hard. It's always hard to change someone's mind, whether 140 00:08:07,240 --> 00:08:11,600 Speaker 3: we're talking about in our personal lives or professional lives. Right, 141 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,560 Speaker 3: So if you know, I wouldn't spend time trying to 142 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:17,640 Speaker 3: kind of turn a no into a yes. 143 00:08:17,800 --> 00:08:21,560 Speaker 4: I would go and find my community. I go find 144 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:22,120 Speaker 4: my yes. 145 00:08:23,240 --> 00:08:25,040 Speaker 1: But what would you say that there are things also 146 00:08:25,080 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: that we can learn from those no's in order to 147 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 1: shape our pitch. 148 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 6: Potentially if they if they give you that feedback, right, 149 00:08:33,679 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 6: you know, uh, and if they truly heard your your pitch, 150 00:08:39,000 --> 00:08:41,959 Speaker 6: like take the just let's take the race out of. 151 00:08:41,920 --> 00:08:45,680 Speaker 3: It for for for a moment, right, Like investors are people. 152 00:08:46,120 --> 00:08:47,720 Speaker 4: People have good days, they have bad days. 153 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:49,800 Speaker 3: They have days when they're sharper, days when they're when 154 00:08:49,800 --> 00:08:52,920 Speaker 3: they're not as sharp. Right, So what day are you, 155 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 3: you know, sitting in front of this this individual that's 156 00:08:55,480 --> 00:08:56,559 Speaker 3: got to make this decision? 157 00:08:57,440 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 4: Right? 158 00:08:59,280 --> 00:09:01,480 Speaker 3: If you were there, you know, he could have just 159 00:09:01,480 --> 00:09:03,520 Speaker 3: had a fight with his wife that morning. And that's 160 00:09:03,559 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 3: what's fun is mine And so it's not not one 161 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 3: hundred percent present in your conversation, right, So what you're 162 00:09:09,920 --> 00:09:13,480 Speaker 3: pitching just went over went over his head, he ultimately 163 00:09:13,520 --> 00:09:17,959 Speaker 3: or her head, and they ultimately said no, right, you're 164 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,480 Speaker 3: going to spend your time worrying about like, okay this 165 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:22,040 Speaker 3: this person said no, blah blah blah. 166 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:23,559 Speaker 4: Now it's different if. 167 00:09:23,760 --> 00:09:26,840 Speaker 3: You go and you talk to five investors and all 168 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,200 Speaker 3: five of those investors say, you know what, I just 169 00:09:29,240 --> 00:09:32,040 Speaker 3: don't think that there's a big enough market opportunity here. 170 00:09:32,600 --> 00:09:34,439 Speaker 4: So now you know. 171 00:09:34,480 --> 00:09:39,320 Speaker 3: Now you're now it's you're seeing a pattern, right, They're 172 00:09:39,320 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 3: not understanding that or they don't see the large market 173 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:45,840 Speaker 3: opportunity that you see, and so why is that? 174 00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:47,400 Speaker 4: And what can I what can I shift? 175 00:09:47,440 --> 00:09:51,640 Speaker 3: But I would not change my entire pitch or you know, 176 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:55,840 Speaker 3: elements of my company because one person or one firm 177 00:09:56,040 --> 00:09:59,640 Speaker 3: said said, no, we were wrong. 178 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:00,000 Speaker 4: All the time. 179 00:10:01,600 --> 00:10:04,200 Speaker 1: There's a line in your bio off your website that 180 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:05,840 Speaker 1: I love and I want to call out, and it 181 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:09,760 Speaker 1: says his unique eye for global and cultural trends, along 182 00:10:09,840 --> 00:10:12,760 Speaker 1: with shifts and consumer behavior has helped them uplift and 183 00:10:12,840 --> 00:10:15,960 Speaker 1: accelerate entrepreneurs and companies that are on the verge of 184 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:20,319 Speaker 1: their breakthrough moment. That line got me thinking. 185 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:23,480 Speaker 2: About the growth of Spill and. 186 00:10:23,840 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 1: Some of the comments I was reading when Finds had 187 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:28,920 Speaker 1: to put out the statement like, look, we're embracing of 188 00:10:29,000 --> 00:10:32,600 Speaker 1: black culture, you know, LGBTQ culture, you know, but we're 189 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:34,880 Speaker 1: not just for that, And I was thinking about how 190 00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:38,280 Speaker 1: can he navigate and how can the company navigate when 191 00:10:38,440 --> 00:10:41,240 Speaker 1: a portion of those users were like, look, we want 192 00:10:41,280 --> 00:10:44,000 Speaker 1: this to be specifically for us, by us, you know, 193 00:10:44,160 --> 00:10:47,000 Speaker 1: and so how do you how do you think you know? 194 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: Or is there a space for specifically culturally relevant technologies 195 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:55,840 Speaker 1: to be specifically culturally relevant technologies and stated is there 196 00:10:55,880 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: a market there or or should that even be an ambition? 197 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:01,079 Speaker 4: I mean, it's it. 198 00:11:03,240 --> 00:11:06,280 Speaker 3: Should it be sub to the founders of that of 199 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:07,200 Speaker 3: that company and what. 200 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:08,520 Speaker 4: They and what they set out to build. 201 00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 3: I know, for Spill, they're not trying to be the 202 00:11:13,080 --> 00:11:15,240 Speaker 3: best black social network. 203 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:16,120 Speaker 4: They're trying to. 204 00:11:16,120 --> 00:11:23,440 Speaker 3: Be the best social network, right. And the way that 205 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 3: their math or their calculation is that if we build 206 00:11:27,000 --> 00:11:31,400 Speaker 3: for the most marginalized, which also happened to be the 207 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:38,320 Speaker 3: most influential groups on social media platforms, and ultimately we're 208 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:43,240 Speaker 3: going to be building for everyone, right, And so that's 209 00:11:43,400 --> 00:11:46,560 Speaker 3: and so that's the that's the approach right along with 210 00:11:46,760 --> 00:11:52,880 Speaker 3: making sure that you know, they optimized for trust and safety, 211 00:11:52,960 --> 00:11:56,640 Speaker 3: so that those marginalized communities when this thing blows up 212 00:11:56,640 --> 00:12:00,360 Speaker 3: to what it's going to blow up to be, feel 213 00:12:00,840 --> 00:12:03,719 Speaker 3: like they can still have their have their voice, They 214 00:12:03,720 --> 00:12:05,959 Speaker 3: can say what they need to say in a safe space, 215 00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:12,320 Speaker 3: not be attacked, not experience racism or you know other 216 00:12:12,600 --> 00:12:15,920 Speaker 3: other types of you know, negative things. Right, that's what 217 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:17,199 Speaker 3: that's what spill is about. 218 00:12:17,320 --> 00:12:17,440 Speaker 4: Right. 219 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:22,120 Speaker 3: So it's building a platform, a place. 220 00:12:21,840 --> 00:12:27,240 Speaker 4: Where you can go and be in your. 221 00:12:27,160 --> 00:12:32,640 Speaker 3: Community without negatively impacting other. 222 00:12:32,520 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 4: Communities around you. 223 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: There is if if you ask five vcs who invest 224 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:41,480 Speaker 1: at the steed stage, you might get four different answers 225 00:12:41,520 --> 00:12:44,200 Speaker 1: on what steed stage is. So can you can you 226 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: define you know, at what stage you're investing in and 227 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:49,880 Speaker 1: what and what it means financially? 228 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean for for us C stages, you know, 229 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:59,640 Speaker 3: they built a product and they're just about to take 230 00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:02,040 Speaker 3: it to market or they've recently taken it to market. 231 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,199 Speaker 4: That's that's how we define it. Right. So it's you don't. 232 00:13:05,920 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 3: Have to be generating revenue depending on your type of business, 233 00:13:09,440 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 3: right if you're if it's an e commerce business and 234 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:12,920 Speaker 3: you call only self a seed stage. 235 00:13:12,679 --> 00:13:16,439 Speaker 4: Company, you better be moving products, right if you know, 236 00:13:16,480 --> 00:13:16,959 Speaker 4: if you're a. 237 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:21,000 Speaker 3: Marketplace and you are a seed stage company, you better 238 00:13:21,080 --> 00:13:24,000 Speaker 3: have people on both sides of the marketplace because that's 239 00:13:24,080 --> 00:13:25,559 Speaker 3: the that's the product. 240 00:13:25,240 --> 00:13:28,720 Speaker 4: Right, There's no other way to determine if this thing. 241 00:13:30,360 --> 00:13:33,160 Speaker 3: Has a chance of finding product market fit if it's 242 00:13:33,200 --> 00:13:36,000 Speaker 3: not doing you know those those things right now. 243 00:13:36,240 --> 00:13:37,920 Speaker 4: If you're a deep tech company, you. 244 00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:41,240 Speaker 3: Know you're building reusable rockets, that's a little bit different, right. 245 00:13:41,240 --> 00:13:44,160 Speaker 3: I'm not expecting you to have customers, right, but I'm 246 00:13:44,200 --> 00:13:48,120 Speaker 3: expecting you to have certain certain things that give us 247 00:13:48,120 --> 00:13:50,560 Speaker 3: confidence that you're going to be able to finish this 248 00:13:50,679 --> 00:13:52,960 Speaker 3: product and bring it to bring it to market. I 249 00:13:52,960 --> 00:13:56,320 Speaker 3: think that's the the difference between Preceed and Seed is 250 00:13:57,520 --> 00:14:00,959 Speaker 3: pre Seed is closer to I d A right, a 251 00:14:01,000 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 3: little bit a little bit a little bit more than that, 252 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:07,520 Speaker 3: but it's closer to there, whereas as Seed you're getting 253 00:14:07,679 --> 00:14:11,120 Speaker 3: you you're closer to launch, You're you're you're closer to 254 00:14:11,160 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 3: this thing being uh, you know, a real asset or 255 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,560 Speaker 3: a real product or real solution about to hit the market. 256 00:14:18,720 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 1: So a lot of founders will say like, look, you know, 257 00:14:21,400 --> 00:14:24,280 Speaker 1: I have not launched yet, but I still can't get 258 00:14:24,280 --> 00:14:24,800 Speaker 1: any traction. 259 00:14:24,920 --> 00:14:26,960 Speaker 2: What typically typically. 260 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:30,120 Speaker 1: In general terms, might be missing from a pitch. If 261 00:14:30,160 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: you have not launched yet and you consistently get knows. 262 00:14:34,680 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 3: You're probably talking to the wrong investors, you know, because 263 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,479 Speaker 3: you're you're clearly talking to folks that are looking. 264 00:14:43,120 --> 00:14:47,160 Speaker 4: For proof points that you don't yet have. 265 00:14:48,200 --> 00:14:52,160 Speaker 3: So you've got to find the right group of investors 266 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 3: to start to pitch to. 267 00:14:53,960 --> 00:14:54,120 Speaker 4: Right. 268 00:14:54,280 --> 00:14:57,280 Speaker 3: So if that sounds like you're probably a pre seed 269 00:14:57,320 --> 00:15:00,720 Speaker 3: company pitching to seed companies or maybe e been multi 270 00:15:00,720 --> 00:15:05,320 Speaker 3: stage investors, and that's not That's not what's. 271 00:15:05,160 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 4: Going to do it for you. 272 00:15:05,720 --> 00:15:10,320 Speaker 3: You probably need to focus on a high network individuals, 273 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:14,280 Speaker 3: angels and preceed funds like legitimate preceed funds. 274 00:15:15,280 --> 00:15:17,000 Speaker 1: I've heard a lot of VC talk about, you know, 275 00:15:17,200 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: they are investing in the horse and not the idea necessarily, 276 00:15:20,400 --> 00:15:22,720 Speaker 1: because you may pivot a couple of times as you 277 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:24,400 Speaker 1: try to find that product market fit. 278 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 2: What would you say to that, you. 279 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:30,760 Speaker 3: Know, beauties in the eye of the beholder, right, So 280 00:15:31,600 --> 00:15:34,720 Speaker 3: like that might that might be the way that they 281 00:15:34,840 --> 00:15:38,200 Speaker 3: see the world. For me, I think a few things 282 00:15:38,240 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 3: have to align. I have to believe that there's a 283 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:47,360 Speaker 3: substantial market opportunity for this solution. I have to believe 284 00:15:47,400 --> 00:15:53,840 Speaker 3: that there is a unique founder, product market fit here. 285 00:15:54,920 --> 00:15:58,160 Speaker 3: And I have to believe that the approach that they're 286 00:15:58,240 --> 00:16:01,840 Speaker 3: taking or the tech technology that they're bringing to market 287 00:16:02,280 --> 00:16:07,120 Speaker 3: is substantially differentiated and will give them a significant headstart. 288 00:16:07,880 --> 00:16:10,760 Speaker 3: If we don't have those three things, I can't make 289 00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:11,480 Speaker 3: that investment. 290 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 4: I could. 291 00:16:12,640 --> 00:16:16,800 Speaker 3: You could be a phenomenal founder, but my investors, like 292 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:23,880 Speaker 3: my LPs, they're not, you know, awarding me with their 293 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 3: capital to invest in something that I know is going 294 00:16:28,120 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 3: to fail, so that I have the opportunity to invest. 295 00:16:32,400 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 4: Again with that founder in another fund that they may 296 00:16:37,320 --> 00:16:38,360 Speaker 4: or may not be a part of. 297 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:42,040 Speaker 3: Right, They're looking for outcomes for this fund, right, and 298 00:16:42,320 --> 00:16:46,480 Speaker 3: I take that stewardship like very very seriously. So I 299 00:16:46,720 --> 00:16:48,960 Speaker 3: you know, if I meet a founder that I think 300 00:16:49,080 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 3: is just a remarkable person, but what they're building just 301 00:16:51,640 --> 00:16:53,720 Speaker 3: doesn't make sense and I don't think they're gonna win 302 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 3: in that business, I'll find other ways to help them 303 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:59,440 Speaker 3: and stay close to them and make sure they know 304 00:16:59,520 --> 00:17:00,640 Speaker 3: that I want to vacu. 305 00:17:00,520 --> 00:17:02,640 Speaker 4: You, but I want to vack you when you're building 306 00:17:02,840 --> 00:17:03,440 Speaker 4: the right thing. 307 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:08,600 Speaker 1: There is a lot of different titles that work in 308 00:17:08,640 --> 00:17:11,399 Speaker 1: the venture capital firm. And if I want you to 309 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:15,560 Speaker 1: talk about educate us on who is actually suited by 310 00:17:15,600 --> 00:17:18,359 Speaker 1: and large to make decisions, like particularly to mac you know, 311 00:17:18,440 --> 00:17:21,000 Speaker 1: are you can you write a check without going to 312 00:17:21,119 --> 00:17:23,880 Speaker 1: other people you know, getting approvals? And typically what kind 313 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:27,119 Speaker 1: of person should we be trying to get entree with 314 00:17:27,680 --> 00:17:28,679 Speaker 1: in order to get you. 315 00:17:28,680 --> 00:17:30,160 Speaker 2: Know, actual decisions made. 316 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:34,679 Speaker 4: Yeah, different firms do it in different ways. 317 00:17:36,280 --> 00:17:40,239 Speaker 3: You know, we value our like all the partners in 318 00:17:40,280 --> 00:17:43,040 Speaker 3: our firm their their opinions, right, Like, we wouldn't hire 319 00:17:43,040 --> 00:17:44,960 Speaker 3: them if we didn't think they were smart and didn't 320 00:17:45,000 --> 00:17:49,720 Speaker 3: value their their opinions. So like you know Danny for instance, 321 00:17:49,720 --> 00:17:52,760 Speaker 3: who works with me very closely on on many of 322 00:17:52,800 --> 00:17:55,600 Speaker 3: the deals that we do. You know, we're doing a 323 00:17:55,640 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 3: deal right now that he's been tracking for for two 324 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 3: years and it's a UK based based company. He just 325 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:07,320 Speaker 3: he did the work, stayed close to it, brought me 326 00:18:07,400 --> 00:18:09,920 Speaker 3: in at the at the right time. I'm the ultimate 327 00:18:09,960 --> 00:18:14,000 Speaker 3: decision maker. But again, I value his opinion and I've 328 00:18:14,040 --> 00:18:16,879 Speaker 3: been keep and he's been keeping me a praise of 329 00:18:17,000 --> 00:18:19,320 Speaker 3: all the work that he's been doing to get to 330 00:18:19,359 --> 00:18:22,920 Speaker 3: know this founder, this team and this opportunity. So it 331 00:18:23,320 --> 00:18:26,680 Speaker 3: depends on depends on the shop for us. 332 00:18:26,960 --> 00:18:31,159 Speaker 4: Yeah, any GP can make the decision in terms of 333 00:18:31,240 --> 00:18:33,199 Speaker 4: whether they or not whether or not they want to 334 00:18:33,240 --> 00:18:36,119 Speaker 4: invest in a company, and then our partners just have 335 00:18:36,240 --> 00:18:40,920 Speaker 4: to get the sponsorship of a GP to to get 336 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:42,199 Speaker 4: that deal done. 337 00:18:42,640 --> 00:18:45,840 Speaker 1: For most startups that you invest in, what is typically 338 00:18:46,720 --> 00:18:50,199 Speaker 1: the vehicle that makes the most sense we're talking about 339 00:18:50,800 --> 00:18:53,040 Speaker 1: if you could describe these also, so defining them for 340 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:56,399 Speaker 1: the audience a safe or convertible note or an equity play, 341 00:18:57,560 --> 00:19:00,560 Speaker 1: and you're define those in both what typically makes sense 342 00:19:00,560 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 1: for the kinds of startups you invest in. 343 00:19:04,400 --> 00:19:08,639 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean, you know, uh, as an investor, the 344 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 3: best vehicle is always equity, right because you're actually you're 345 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:16,760 Speaker 3: you're getting something tangible is not quite the right work 346 00:19:16,760 --> 00:19:19,359 Speaker 3: and you can't touch it, but I don't have a 347 00:19:19,359 --> 00:19:22,800 Speaker 3: better word right now, So you're you're getting something tangible, right, 348 00:19:22,880 --> 00:19:28,120 Speaker 3: Like I have specific rights, I have specific protections. 349 00:19:28,720 --> 00:19:33,600 Speaker 4: I own equity in this in this company, so we've made. 350 00:19:33,359 --> 00:19:37,160 Speaker 3: The trade right So that that's a that's a more 351 00:19:37,200 --> 00:19:41,000 Speaker 3: secure way to make an investment. You know, safes and 352 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:46,800 Speaker 3: convertible notes, It's it's a promise for equity, right. 353 00:19:46,880 --> 00:19:54,040 Speaker 7: And and during that time while I'm holding this this promise, 354 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:57,000 Speaker 7: a lot of things can happen. 355 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,399 Speaker 3: A lot of decisions can be made where I don't 356 00:20:01,440 --> 00:20:05,119 Speaker 3: have the ability to weigh in on. For instance, the 357 00:20:05,200 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 3: company can take on a significant amount of debt, and 358 00:20:09,359 --> 00:20:13,720 Speaker 3: you know those safe holders and convertible note holders for 359 00:20:13,800 --> 00:20:17,680 Speaker 3: the most part, I can't say anything about that. And 360 00:20:17,760 --> 00:20:21,840 Speaker 3: the way that the stack works is that debt sits 361 00:20:21,880 --> 00:20:27,840 Speaker 3: on top of potential equity and and equity, right, and 362 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:33,879 Speaker 3: so it's just you have more security and when you 363 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:34,960 Speaker 3: do an equity round. 364 00:20:35,400 --> 00:20:37,040 Speaker 4: Now I get it. 365 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:40,919 Speaker 3: Why you know safes and convertible notes exist. It's just 366 00:20:41,040 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 3: it's a faster process and less expensive process for. 367 00:20:46,280 --> 00:20:49,120 Speaker 4: The for the entrepreneurs. Right, you can. 368 00:20:49,480 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 3: And also it's a part of what makes it fast 369 00:20:53,880 --> 00:20:55,840 Speaker 3: is it's just a standard document. 370 00:20:56,160 --> 00:20:56,680 Speaker 4: That's one. 371 00:20:57,000 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 3: But two, you don't have to find a lead investor, right, 372 00:21:03,320 --> 00:21:06,440 Speaker 3: You don't have to find someone that's going to put 373 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:08,879 Speaker 3: the majority of how however. 374 00:21:08,680 --> 00:21:12,000 Speaker 4: But you're raising right, you're raising three million, you know. 375 00:21:11,960 --> 00:21:14,119 Speaker 3: You don't need someone that's gonna put one point five 376 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:17,080 Speaker 3: down to and say hey, everybody else come along. Right, 377 00:21:17,520 --> 00:21:21,639 Speaker 3: you can get you know, a bunch of fifty K 378 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:24,080 Speaker 3: checks if you want to fill up that. 379 00:21:24,119 --> 00:21:26,879 Speaker 4: Safe and and raise the capital you need to to 380 00:21:26,960 --> 00:21:28,280 Speaker 4: move forward. Uh. 381 00:21:28,320 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 3: And you know, in some cases that's just what you 382 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 3: need to do in order to get to the next, 383 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Speaker 3: you know, phase of your business. But from an investor's perspective, 384 00:21:38,480 --> 00:21:41,520 Speaker 3: we prefer that it's an that it's an equity. 385 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:44,639 Speaker 1: Run for a lot of founders have talked about, you know, 386 00:21:44,760 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 1: just in you know, Black Twitter VC and all these 387 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:48,879 Speaker 1: different things. Like a lot of founders will talk about 388 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:51,360 Speaker 1: finding that first investor, that first money. 389 00:21:51,160 --> 00:21:52,080 Speaker 2: In that you described. 390 00:21:53,680 --> 00:21:56,000 Speaker 1: You know, so if if a MAC Venture Capital was 391 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,719 Speaker 1: first money in, that says a lot going to other vcs. 392 00:22:00,280 --> 00:22:02,160 Speaker 1: Do you have issues being first money in? 393 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:07,680 Speaker 3: No, we Well, first of all, it's a responsibility, right 394 00:22:08,200 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 3: if you're gonna if you're gonna lead around because people 395 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:14,000 Speaker 3: are going to other investors are gonna watch what you 396 00:22:14,080 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 3: do in the next round of. 397 00:22:15,640 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 4: Of funding, et cetera. 398 00:22:17,359 --> 00:22:21,440 Speaker 3: So, but it's just the responsibility that that we embrace. 399 00:22:22,960 --> 00:22:26,040 Speaker 3: I don't I don't need to. I don't need another 400 00:22:26,080 --> 00:22:28,880 Speaker 3: investor to validate the work. 401 00:22:28,680 --> 00:22:29,800 Speaker 4: That my team is doing. 402 00:22:30,280 --> 00:22:33,119 Speaker 3: Right. I think my team is one of the smartest 403 00:22:33,119 --> 00:22:38,840 Speaker 3: teams out there, and we know how to select high 404 00:22:38,920 --> 00:22:45,639 Speaker 3: quality founders, you know, building high potential solutions and companies. 405 00:22:46,040 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 3: And so I'll write off that any day of the 406 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 3: week versus oh x y Z firm is in so 407 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:55,080 Speaker 3: might so it must be great. 408 00:22:55,119 --> 00:22:56,680 Speaker 4: I mean you look. 409 00:22:56,520 --> 00:23:02,040 Speaker 3: At like, yeah, so more recent news of like companies 410 00:23:02,040 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 3: that have been you know, found out to be fraudulent, right, 411 00:23:06,359 --> 00:23:10,240 Speaker 3: that have all these great quote unquote great investors in them, right, 412 00:23:10,640 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 3: and they're all in because one quote unquote great great 413 00:23:13,840 --> 00:23:16,920 Speaker 3: investor said this is the opportunity and everyone else is 414 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 3: piled in. Well, now what right, So now I'm gonna 415 00:23:20,920 --> 00:23:24,880 Speaker 3: I'm always gonna trust in our work. Now there are 416 00:23:25,280 --> 00:23:28,760 Speaker 3: you know, groups that we definitely respect, right, but we're 417 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:32,560 Speaker 3: always going to do our work to make sure that 418 00:23:32,760 --> 00:23:36,879 Speaker 3: you know, what this company is saying is what it 419 00:23:36,960 --> 00:23:37,520 Speaker 3: really is. 420 00:23:38,320 --> 00:23:40,600 Speaker 4: But yeah, we we lead the vast majority of the 421 00:23:40,680 --> 00:23:41,240 Speaker 4: deals that we do. 422 00:23:42,520 --> 00:23:44,480 Speaker 1: I like that you brought up your team because it 423 00:23:44,560 --> 00:23:46,439 Speaker 1: reminded me of a tweet I just had to find 424 00:23:47,040 --> 00:23:50,040 Speaker 1: when you said that if Paul Graham had tweeted this 425 00:23:50,080 --> 00:23:52,080 Speaker 1: out a couple of days ago, and he was responding 426 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 1: to Paul Graham as the founder of y Combinator, and 427 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:58,840 Speaker 1: he was responding to a tweet by an intern, an 428 00:23:58,880 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 1: intern VC talking about how many emails he was sending 429 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:06,400 Speaker 1: per week, and Paul was mentioning, you know, you shouldn't 430 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:10,359 Speaker 1: waste time responding to cold emails from associates. They that 431 00:24:10,480 --> 00:24:13,200 Speaker 1: email they sent you was one of one hundred and 432 00:24:13,240 --> 00:24:18,680 Speaker 1: fifty they sent that week. You talked about your team 433 00:24:18,720 --> 00:24:21,240 Speaker 1: and how much work they do, and I would like 434 00:24:21,320 --> 00:24:26,200 Speaker 1: to get your response or reflection on at what stage 435 00:24:26,320 --> 00:24:28,719 Speaker 1: we should be paying attention, like cause I get emails 436 00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:31,919 Speaker 1: all the time about companies that I may be involved with, 437 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:35,640 Speaker 1: and how do you know what's to take Seriously. 438 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:43,399 Speaker 4: I think everyone deserves a response. Now what that response is, 439 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:46,359 Speaker 4: you know, can be different. 440 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:50,080 Speaker 3: Right, Like we respond to every entrepreneur that reaches out 441 00:24:50,119 --> 00:24:50,480 Speaker 3: to us. 442 00:24:50,560 --> 00:24:53,000 Speaker 4: Right if you. 443 00:24:52,960 --> 00:24:55,160 Speaker 3: Reach out to me, will it be me that response 444 00:24:55,240 --> 00:24:58,359 Speaker 3: to you and we have no connection, Probably not, but 445 00:24:58,400 --> 00:25:01,760 Speaker 3: it'll be someone on our team. If you send us 446 00:25:01,800 --> 00:25:05,360 Speaker 3: your your deck, we're one going to look at it 447 00:25:05,840 --> 00:25:08,320 Speaker 3: and if it makes sense for us, you're you're gonna 448 00:25:08,320 --> 00:25:11,600 Speaker 3: get not just you know, a pass email, but you're 449 00:25:11,600 --> 00:25:14,200 Speaker 3: gonna get an email inviting you to have a conversation 450 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:16,760 Speaker 3: with someone on our team, and then we'll figure out 451 00:25:16,760 --> 00:25:19,439 Speaker 3: what goes from there. I think the same should be 452 00:25:19,480 --> 00:25:25,960 Speaker 3: true for for for founders. Right one, I think, you know, 453 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:33,320 Speaker 3: the idea that an associate doesn't carry any weight is 454 00:25:34,119 --> 00:25:37,000 Speaker 3: it's just ad a bad way to conduct yourself in 455 00:25:37,080 --> 00:25:43,480 Speaker 3: this space because oftentimes those associates are the gatekeepers, and 456 00:25:43,920 --> 00:25:48,119 Speaker 3: oftentimes those associates work really closely with the general partner, 457 00:25:48,160 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 3: and that general partner genuinely trust their their opinion, right 458 00:25:52,640 --> 00:25:59,719 Speaker 3: because by and large that associates opinion was built uh 459 00:26:00,160 --> 00:26:03,879 Speaker 3: from the opinions and the guidance over probably over years 460 00:26:04,200 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 3: from that general partner. They trained them to basically evaluate 461 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 3: these deals. 462 00:26:10,080 --> 00:26:13,200 Speaker 4: So you know, if I think. 463 00:26:13,040 --> 00:26:16,280 Speaker 3: You're doing yourself a disservice if you just ignore every 464 00:26:16,320 --> 00:26:21,280 Speaker 3: associate that that reaches out to you, because that associate 465 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:24,080 Speaker 3: might actually have the keys to the to the kingdom 466 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:28,240 Speaker 3: and you just ignored her. Right, So I think again, 467 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 3: I think everyone deserves a response. I think what entrepreneurs 468 00:26:32,119 --> 00:26:35,359 Speaker 3: need to do really well is to figure out, you know, 469 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:42,040 Speaker 3: what signal versus noise, right, and and move accordingly after that. 470 00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:44,000 Speaker 4: But respond. 471 00:26:45,080 --> 00:26:49,359 Speaker 1: There's a lot of talk coming particularly out of Silicon Valley, 472 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:50,960 Speaker 1: that that Silicon Valley. 473 00:26:50,720 --> 00:26:52,600 Speaker 2: San Francisco, Oakland is. 474 00:26:52,520 --> 00:26:56,120 Speaker 1: Still the best place to be for building a startup. 475 00:26:57,200 --> 00:26:58,840 Speaker 1: I want to get your thoughts on that, but I 476 00:26:58,880 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 1: want to preface it by saying this, And I wonder 477 00:27:01,040 --> 00:27:04,400 Speaker 1: if a lot of that, particularly because it comes from 478 00:27:04,440 --> 00:27:06,919 Speaker 1: at least what I hear, comes from venture capitalists, some 479 00:27:06,960 --> 00:27:09,679 Speaker 1: of the big ones, And I wonder how much of 480 00:27:09,720 --> 00:27:15,399 Speaker 1: that is strategic for them in that the startups come 481 00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:17,920 Speaker 1: to them versus them having to go do the work 482 00:27:17,960 --> 00:27:21,800 Speaker 1: to find them, you know, so they create a pipeline 483 00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:25,320 Speaker 1: and they don't have to go, you know, do what 484 00:27:25,400 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 1: other firms have to do. So how much of that 485 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:31,159 Speaker 1: is actually authentic And if it's not authentic, what is 486 00:27:31,600 --> 00:27:33,000 Speaker 1: what is true? 487 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:38,080 Speaker 4: Yeah? I don't think it's not true, right, because you know. 488 00:27:38,080 --> 00:27:41,480 Speaker 3: It's just it's obviously it's easier to raise money when 489 00:27:41,520 --> 00:27:47,240 Speaker 3: you have, you know, a concentration of capital around you. 490 00:27:47,960 --> 00:27:51,280 Speaker 4: It's easier, right, you don't have to you don't have 491 00:27:51,320 --> 00:27:55,359 Speaker 4: to go that far. But you know, on the other. 492 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:57,440 Speaker 3: Side of my mouth, I'm going to say that all 493 00:27:57,480 --> 00:28:01,920 Speaker 3: of the multi stage investors that you know are kind 494 00:28:01,920 --> 00:28:06,760 Speaker 3: of storied in Silicon Valley are now setting up offices. 495 00:28:06,359 --> 00:28:09,720 Speaker 4: In LA in New York and Miami and all these 496 00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:15,199 Speaker 4: other places. Right, so it's not as true as it 497 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:15,959 Speaker 4: once was. 498 00:28:16,440 --> 00:28:22,560 Speaker 3: Like you can successfully build a company outside of Silicon Valley, 499 00:28:22,560 --> 00:28:25,800 Speaker 3: and you can successfully raise capital from all of those 500 00:28:25,840 --> 00:28:28,920 Speaker 3: firms that you want to raise capital from if you're 501 00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 3: not based there. 502 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:33,720 Speaker 4: Do I think it's easier? Sure, I mean you can. 503 00:28:34,600 --> 00:28:37,439 Speaker 3: It's easier to get a coffee meeting if you're just 504 00:28:37,560 --> 00:28:38,200 Speaker 3: down the street. 505 00:28:38,480 --> 00:28:38,720 Speaker 4: Right. 506 00:28:39,520 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 3: So the numbers are what they are, right, And I 507 00:28:42,760 --> 00:28:47,680 Speaker 3: don't think that I don't think the idea of Silicon. 508 00:28:47,360 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 4: Valley is ever going to go away. I just think 509 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:51,360 Speaker 4: it's going to be more dispersed. 510 00:28:52,800 --> 00:28:56,720 Speaker 1: Do you have a particular philosophy or thesis on the 511 00:28:56,800 --> 00:28:59,280 Speaker 1: kind of startups you invest in the industry sectors? 512 00:28:59,280 --> 00:28:59,720 Speaker 4: I mean. 513 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:07,760 Speaker 3: We're intentionally industry sector agnostic. It's more fun that way 514 00:29:08,320 --> 00:29:11,080 Speaker 3: for for for us now they're you know, there are 515 00:29:11,080 --> 00:29:11,800 Speaker 3: things that we do. 516 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:13,320 Speaker 4: More of, right, so like. 517 00:29:14,840 --> 00:29:18,480 Speaker 3: Uh, you know B two B software centric companies. 518 00:29:19,120 --> 00:29:22,240 Speaker 4: That's the majority of the companies that that we'll invest in, right, 519 00:29:22,280 --> 00:29:23,320 Speaker 4: But we'll. 520 00:29:23,160 --> 00:29:27,760 Speaker 3: Invest in the occasional social network's built, right, We'll invest 521 00:29:27,840 --> 00:29:34,720 Speaker 3: in the occasional media company Blavity will invest in, you know, 522 00:29:35,600 --> 00:29:40,600 Speaker 3: a company that's building sustainable, re usable rockets, stoke right like. 523 00:29:40,960 --> 00:29:45,440 Speaker 3: But the thing that if you're looking for through line right, 524 00:29:45,720 --> 00:29:49,520 Speaker 3: that through line is something that we call cultural investing, 525 00:29:50,000 --> 00:29:55,560 Speaker 3: which is our thesis, which says that if you follow 526 00:29:56,400 --> 00:30:02,840 Speaker 3: the big swings in in emerging behavior and determine which 527 00:30:02,880 --> 00:30:06,920 Speaker 3: of those behaviors are going to become commonplace or part 528 00:30:06,920 --> 00:30:11,480 Speaker 3: of popular culture, and you invest in businesses that are 529 00:30:11,560 --> 00:30:14,760 Speaker 3: moving in that direction as well, you'll end up investing 530 00:30:14,760 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: in tomorrow's next great companies. 531 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:21,000 Speaker 4: And so everything that we look at right has to 532 00:30:21,680 --> 00:30:22,160 Speaker 4: has to. 533 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:25,400 Speaker 3: Have that, you know, that that theme running running through it, 534 00:30:25,640 --> 00:30:29,360 Speaker 3: whether it's reusable rockets, whether it's reinventing the tampon, whether 535 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:32,600 Speaker 3: it's a B two B SaaS platform, whether it's a 536 00:30:32,640 --> 00:30:36,200 Speaker 3: social network, what whatever, right, whether it's a digital health 537 00:30:36,240 --> 00:30:43,280 Speaker 3: company right. Their approach and the way that they're they 538 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:46,520 Speaker 3: see the world has to add up with how we 539 00:30:46,600 --> 00:30:47,959 Speaker 3: see behaviors trending. 540 00:30:49,520 --> 00:30:53,360 Speaker 1: There was a VC who I heard do a talk 541 00:30:53,400 --> 00:30:55,920 Speaker 1: I don't remember specifically who if I remember the point 542 00:30:55,960 --> 00:30:58,720 Speaker 1: they were making and they were talking about not having 543 00:30:58,800 --> 00:31:02,680 Speaker 1: technical founders, and they were saying how if you're not 544 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:06,880 Speaker 1: good enough at selling somebody to come along on this 545 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:09,920 Speaker 1: journey with you as a co founder, investing their time, 546 00:31:10,040 --> 00:31:14,440 Speaker 1: investing their knowledge, without actually paying them, then you probably 547 00:31:14,480 --> 00:31:18,120 Speaker 1: need to rethink your ability to sell a market And 548 00:31:18,160 --> 00:31:21,440 Speaker 1: so I wonder what your thoughts are foundationally on the 549 00:31:21,560 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 1: need for a technical founder or outsourced if that's the 550 00:31:25,880 --> 00:31:28,160 Speaker 1: play for a particular business, does it matter to you 551 00:31:29,600 --> 00:31:31,920 Speaker 1: or And secondarily I don't always like to ask two 552 00:31:31,960 --> 00:31:37,680 Speaker 1: sided questions, but this one secondarily also is does that 553 00:31:38,360 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 1: correlate the ability to sell specific seats on your team 554 00:31:43,360 --> 00:31:47,160 Speaker 1: to specific individuals to the ability to you know, sell 555 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:47,880 Speaker 1: a marketplace. 556 00:31:50,640 --> 00:31:53,440 Speaker 4: I'll say it's important, right. 557 00:31:54,520 --> 00:31:59,040 Speaker 3: I agreed with that person's statement up until come and 558 00:31:59,080 --> 00:32:00,120 Speaker 3: work for you, work. 559 00:32:00,160 --> 00:32:06,720 Speaker 4: With you for free, Like that's equity, yeah or whatever? 560 00:32:06,920 --> 00:32:13,120 Speaker 3: Like situations are people's situations are different, right, So you know, 561 00:32:13,280 --> 00:32:18,560 Speaker 3: you try to pull somebody out of Google that's making 562 00:32:19,000 --> 00:32:23,280 Speaker 3: you know, a very high high salary that has a 563 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:26,240 Speaker 3: family of four that they that they need to feed 564 00:32:26,280 --> 00:32:28,640 Speaker 3: to come and feed that family. 565 00:32:28,360 --> 00:32:29,440 Speaker 4: Off of some equity. 566 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:38,960 Speaker 3: That's that's uh, that's asking that's asking a lot right now. 567 00:32:39,120 --> 00:32:40,400 Speaker 4: They're in their degrees of it. 568 00:32:40,480 --> 00:32:42,960 Speaker 3: So you know, I'm kind of messing around a little 569 00:32:42,960 --> 00:32:45,520 Speaker 3: bit here, but I think you get what I'm i'm saying. 570 00:32:47,600 --> 00:32:48,000 Speaker 4: You do. 571 00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:53,400 Speaker 3: I always look for founders that have that thing, right, 572 00:32:53,640 --> 00:32:57,640 Speaker 3: that gravitas, right, because no great company is built by 573 00:32:57,680 --> 00:33:00,880 Speaker 3: one person, right. You have to have a team. That's 574 00:33:00,920 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 3: why I always talk about our team, right, because Mac 575 00:33:04,360 --> 00:33:07,080 Speaker 3: is not just me. Mac is our team, and we're 576 00:33:07,120 --> 00:33:11,480 Speaker 3: only as good as our quote unquote weakest link, right. 577 00:33:12,760 --> 00:33:15,640 Speaker 3: And so if you're not, if you don't have that 578 00:33:15,760 --> 00:33:19,440 Speaker 3: thing that's going to attract the talent, you're never going 579 00:33:19,520 --> 00:33:20,880 Speaker 3: to be able to build that company. 580 00:33:22,240 --> 00:33:22,400 Speaker 4: Right. 581 00:33:22,520 --> 00:33:24,240 Speaker 3: So I don't know that you need to be the 582 00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:28,640 Speaker 3: person that's going to sell widgets or whatever it is. Right, 583 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:31,000 Speaker 3: Maybe that's the person that you're able to bring on 584 00:33:31,080 --> 00:33:33,920 Speaker 3: with you, right, And that's a different it could be 585 00:33:33,960 --> 00:33:37,200 Speaker 3: a very different skill set from selling those widgets and 586 00:33:37,240 --> 00:33:40,840 Speaker 3: recruiting that that talent and having them see your vision. 587 00:33:41,320 --> 00:33:44,560 Speaker 4: Right. But you've got to be able to A founder 588 00:33:44,760 --> 00:33:46,200 Speaker 4: has to be able to recruit. 589 00:33:46,760 --> 00:33:50,480 Speaker 3: If you can't recruit, it's not going to work because 590 00:33:50,760 --> 00:33:53,200 Speaker 3: now you're just building this thing by yourself. And as 591 00:33:53,200 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 3: I said, no great company is ever built by one. 592 00:33:56,160 --> 00:33:56,760 Speaker 4: Or two people. 593 00:33:58,320 --> 00:34:00,960 Speaker 1: How does a founder know what to raise? How much 594 00:34:01,000 --> 00:34:03,200 Speaker 1: do I need? 595 00:34:03,560 --> 00:34:11,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's part math science and slash science and part art. Honestly, 596 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:17,120 Speaker 3: it's the advice I get founders is think about your 597 00:34:17,200 --> 00:34:22,480 Speaker 3: next major milestones, right, and work backwards from there. 598 00:34:22,840 --> 00:34:26,239 Speaker 4: What do you need to who do you need on 599 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:29,640 Speaker 4: your team to get to that milestone? 600 00:34:30,200 --> 00:34:33,720 Speaker 3: What do you need to spend to get to build 601 00:34:33,800 --> 00:34:35,120 Speaker 3: and to get to that milestone? 602 00:34:35,960 --> 00:34:37,799 Speaker 4: And that's where you start. 603 00:34:37,960 --> 00:34:41,960 Speaker 3: Right, and then you add a little bit maybe ten, fifteen, 604 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,000 Speaker 3: twenty percent to that because. 605 00:34:43,760 --> 00:34:47,879 Speaker 4: Things never go the way that you expect them to. Right. 606 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,839 Speaker 3: Things you could say, oh I can get to this 607 00:34:50,920 --> 00:34:52,319 Speaker 3: milestone a year, it might take you. 608 00:34:52,239 --> 00:34:55,920 Speaker 4: Two years, right, So you want to have capital to 609 00:34:56,920 --> 00:34:59,279 Speaker 4: that can stretch with you, with you as you do that. 610 00:35:00,440 --> 00:35:02,360 Speaker 4: But yeah, I would look at, you know, what's the 611 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:03,360 Speaker 4: what's the next. 612 00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:07,279 Speaker 3: Major goal for the company, and kind of work backwards 613 00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:07,959 Speaker 3: from from there. 614 00:35:09,680 --> 00:35:15,560 Speaker 1: Lastly, obviously, AI is a humongous conversation. You know, a 615 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:19,880 Speaker 1: year ago, two years ago, it was Crypto, maybe before 616 00:35:19,880 --> 00:35:22,680 Speaker 1: that it was you know, the metaverse. 617 00:35:22,719 --> 00:35:23,160 Speaker 2: I don't know. 618 00:35:23,280 --> 00:35:25,760 Speaker 1: So you know, these things come in stages, but AI 619 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:27,839 Speaker 1: is not going anywhere. It's been around fifty years, it's 620 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:31,040 Speaker 1: even more prevalent, especially in the last six months, when 621 00:35:31,080 --> 00:35:39,120 Speaker 1: you think about what particularly generative AI allows for industry 622 00:35:39,239 --> 00:35:45,040 Speaker 1: to move faster, What particular, what specifically should black techies, 623 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:49,319 Speaker 1: black entrepreneurs be thinking about as we work to make 624 00:35:49,360 --> 00:35:52,880 Speaker 1: strides for ourselves in in company building, whether that be 625 00:35:52,960 --> 00:35:59,640 Speaker 1: leveraging technology, leveraging the technology, or building that technology, what particular, 626 00:35:59,719 --> 00:36:03,399 Speaker 1: what what value do you see that the culture could 627 00:36:03,440 --> 00:36:04,480 Speaker 1: bring to this conversation. 628 00:36:08,360 --> 00:36:11,279 Speaker 3: So, you know, we've been investing in AI for a 629 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 3: while now, right before it became what. 630 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:16,320 Speaker 4: It is what it is right now, or as popular 631 00:36:16,320 --> 00:36:17,200 Speaker 4: as it is right now. 632 00:36:17,800 --> 00:36:22,640 Speaker 3: And I think this is one man's opinion, but I 633 00:36:22,680 --> 00:36:25,760 Speaker 3: think there are two ways that you put AI companies 634 00:36:25,800 --> 00:36:26,759 Speaker 3: in two buckets, right. 635 00:36:27,320 --> 00:36:28,520 Speaker 4: One bucket is. 636 00:36:29,120 --> 00:36:33,600 Speaker 3: They're they're actually building new technology, right, so. 637 00:36:35,800 --> 00:36:37,040 Speaker 4: In today's world. 638 00:36:36,880 --> 00:36:43,319 Speaker 3: Something that is truly competitive with you know, Google and Microsoft, 639 00:36:44,080 --> 00:36:47,719 Speaker 3: right and and what and what what they're they've had 640 00:36:47,760 --> 00:36:54,279 Speaker 3: built that's gonna be rare, right to find. The other 641 00:36:54,480 --> 00:36:58,360 Speaker 3: bucket is I think what we're mostly seeing, and it's 642 00:36:58,920 --> 00:37:07,760 Speaker 3: adding AI to a in a verticalized way, right where 643 00:37:08,080 --> 00:37:12,279 Speaker 3: you're adding it to a business that already exists or 644 00:37:12,320 --> 00:37:16,320 Speaker 3: an industry that already exists and it accelerates sales or 645 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:20,520 Speaker 3: whatever something, right, And so for me, when I'm looking 646 00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:24,520 Speaker 3: at that, I'm first looking at the potential of the 647 00:37:24,640 --> 00:37:25,920 Speaker 3: underlying business. 648 00:37:26,400 --> 00:37:30,759 Speaker 4: Right, can this thing be successful? Forget the AI, can 649 00:37:30,800 --> 00:37:34,240 Speaker 4: this thing be successful? It's just as a standalone business. 650 00:37:34,600 --> 00:37:38,319 Speaker 3: And then now when I layer on AI on top 651 00:37:38,360 --> 00:37:43,400 Speaker 3: of that, does it Does the AI truly accelerate this 652 00:37:43,560 --> 00:37:47,759 Speaker 3: business in a very significant way? Right, So it's not 653 00:37:47,920 --> 00:37:51,239 Speaker 3: the it's not the AI that I'm underwriting, it's a 654 00:37:51,280 --> 00:37:55,320 Speaker 3: differentiation in the actual underlying business. 655 00:37:56,239 --> 00:37:58,000 Speaker 4: And then I'm just looking at the AI to say, 656 00:37:58,000 --> 00:37:59,640 Speaker 4: all right, we. 657 00:37:59,680 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 3: Have the thing that's that's unique and that that's differentiated, 658 00:38:03,719 --> 00:38:09,200 Speaker 3: sustainably differentiated, and we think that this company, they get 659 00:38:09,200 --> 00:38:11,360 Speaker 3: out to a head start, they can really. 660 00:38:11,160 --> 00:38:16,520 Speaker 4: Do some damage. Not later on the AI. That's like 661 00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:21,560 Speaker 4: you know, Nitro, right, they're they're they're gone. And that's 662 00:38:21,600 --> 00:38:23,040 Speaker 4: that's how we think about it. Now. 663 00:38:24,320 --> 00:38:26,960 Speaker 1: Actually I have one more because I was thinking about, 664 00:38:27,040 --> 00:38:29,640 Speaker 1: you know, you have a very very close ties to 665 00:38:29,680 --> 00:38:34,880 Speaker 1: the entertainment industry, even invested in entertainment industry, and so 666 00:38:34,960 --> 00:38:39,799 Speaker 1: I think about how you know, celebrities. To me, these 667 00:38:39,920 --> 00:38:43,400 Speaker 1: days are founders CEOs. You know, those are the people 668 00:38:43,400 --> 00:38:45,440 Speaker 1: who I look to who would be the posters on 669 00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:48,120 Speaker 1: the wall if I was fourteen, right, and so not 670 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:52,640 Speaker 1: less athletes and musicians, say for a few and so 671 00:38:52,719 --> 00:38:58,280 Speaker 1: I think about the growth and representation of black founders. 672 00:38:58,320 --> 00:39:01,000 Speaker 1: You know, when things like afro techs started and when 673 00:39:01,040 --> 00:39:04,480 Speaker 1: I started podcasting, we were just starting to find the 674 00:39:04,560 --> 00:39:09,319 Speaker 1: names of successful black entrepreneurs and tech technologists if we 675 00:39:09,320 --> 00:39:11,239 Speaker 1: weren't on the cover of a tech Crunch back then, 676 00:39:11,280 --> 00:39:15,000 Speaker 1: which is partially why things like apro tech exist. 677 00:39:15,360 --> 00:39:18,759 Speaker 2: What gets you excited about. 678 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:22,719 Speaker 1: The or what is important even about people knowing who 679 00:39:23,560 --> 00:39:27,120 Speaker 1: Morgan Debond is or who Rodney Williams is or who 680 00:39:27,160 --> 00:39:34,000 Speaker 1: Marlon Nichols is in that that acknowledgment inspires more people 681 00:39:34,040 --> 00:39:35,120 Speaker 1: to take this route. 682 00:39:37,440 --> 00:39:39,879 Speaker 4: I mean, that's you just answer there, right, That's just it. 683 00:39:40,080 --> 00:39:45,480 Speaker 3: If you can if you can see someone that resembles you, 684 00:39:46,080 --> 00:39:50,680 Speaker 3: that comes from similar a similar community, then you can 685 00:39:50,719 --> 00:39:54,440 Speaker 3: start to you can start the dream you kind of 686 00:39:54,560 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 3: you can see yourself in that in that seat, right. 687 00:39:57,680 --> 00:40:04,760 Speaker 3: I Mean that's why mus and and sports are such 688 00:40:06,640 --> 00:40:11,400 Speaker 3: popular aspirations for young black kids like in the hood, 689 00:40:12,000 --> 00:40:17,279 Speaker 3: because basically I mean today's today's a little bit different. 690 00:40:17,320 --> 00:40:20,600 Speaker 3: But back in the day, every NBA player was black 691 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:23,640 Speaker 3: and came from the hood, right football player, every black 692 00:40:23,640 --> 00:40:27,760 Speaker 3: football player black and came from the hood, right singers 693 00:40:27,800 --> 00:40:30,360 Speaker 3: going back to Motown where they come from, like you 694 00:40:30,400 --> 00:40:33,880 Speaker 3: know what I mean. So now being able to see that, oh, 695 00:40:34,040 --> 00:40:37,560 Speaker 3: you know, you know this five foot two or four. 696 00:40:37,640 --> 00:40:39,239 Speaker 4: I remember how Told Morgan is. 697 00:40:39,280 --> 00:40:46,879 Speaker 8: A young lady from probably five t h is able 698 00:40:46,880 --> 00:40:49,960 Speaker 8: to build this you know, media empire. I could do 699 00:40:50,040 --> 00:40:51,480 Speaker 8: that too, right. 700 00:40:52,239 --> 00:40:55,560 Speaker 1: Is it important then for us to have public personas 701 00:40:56,200 --> 00:40:56,640 Speaker 1: of course? 702 00:40:57,360 --> 00:41:01,120 Speaker 3: Of course, And that's so you know, I don't know 703 00:41:01,120 --> 00:41:03,520 Speaker 3: if you follow me or others follow me on on 704 00:41:03,600 --> 00:41:07,799 Speaker 3: social media, but I'd say ninety nine percent of my 705 00:41:07,920 --> 00:41:11,880 Speaker 3: posts are about the companies that we've found that we 706 00:41:12,040 --> 00:41:17,239 Speaker 3: funded and those founders, and it's it's to put the 707 00:41:18,480 --> 00:41:21,479 Speaker 3: shine the light on them, right, I don't really matter 708 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:24,279 Speaker 3: that much, right, it's they're the ones that are doing 709 00:41:24,360 --> 00:41:25,520 Speaker 3: the work, right. 710 00:41:25,640 --> 00:41:26,120 Speaker 4: I'm just. 711 00:41:28,719 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 3: Call it a I don't know, a resource right where 712 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:36,319 Speaker 3: I can give them some gasoline so that they can 713 00:41:37,000 --> 00:41:40,480 Speaker 3: you know, drive those cars to you know, through the 714 00:41:40,520 --> 00:41:41,680 Speaker 3: finish line essentially. 715 00:41:42,280 --> 00:41:45,040 Speaker 4: So it's important to highlight them and. 716 00:41:44,920 --> 00:41:47,040 Speaker 3: For and for people to see them, because they're going 717 00:41:47,120 --> 00:41:49,000 Speaker 3: to be way more founders in this world than there 718 00:41:49,000 --> 00:41:53,239 Speaker 3: are investors, right And that's the way it always has been, 719 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:54,359 Speaker 3: that's the way it should be. 720 00:42:05,880 --> 00:42:08,360 Speaker 1: Black Tech Green Money is a production the Blavity Afro 721 00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:11,160 Speaker 1: Tech on the Black Effect podcast network in i Our 722 00:42:11,360 --> 00:42:15,239 Speaker 1: Media is produced by Morgan Debonne and me Well Lucas, 723 00:42:15,600 --> 00:42:18,800 Speaker 1: with additional production support by Sarah Ergan and Rose McLucas. 724 00:42:20,080 --> 00:42:23,480 Speaker 1: Special thank you to Michael Davis, Vanessa Serano, Maya Mouldrew. 725 00:42:24,040 --> 00:42:25,680 Speaker 1: Learn more about my guess and other tech That's what 726 00:42:25,840 --> 00:42:30,040 Speaker 1: this Innovators at afrotech dot com enjoying Black Tech Green 727 00:42:30,080 --> 00:42:34,360 Speaker 1: Money share This is somebody look at your money. 728 00:42:35,239 --> 00:42:35,919 Speaker 2: Peace and love,