1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:05,560 Speaker 1: Fellow conspiracy realist. We're returning with a classic episode this evening, 2 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:08,920 Speaker 1: a true story. A while back, we looked around the 3 00:00:08,920 --> 00:00:12,039 Speaker 1: world and we realized we mentioned this on the show 4 00:00:12,160 --> 00:00:15,360 Speaker 1: in episodes or even strange news or listener mail or 5 00:00:15,360 --> 00:00:19,000 Speaker 1: interviews earlier. The majority of human beings now live in 6 00:00:19,239 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: urban areas. Most people live in cities. That trend is 7 00:00:23,239 --> 00:00:29,200 Speaker 1: probably going to continue. But you can't go to every city. 8 00:00:29,640 --> 00:00:32,160 Speaker 2: Yeah, that's right. Not all cities are created equal. In fact, 9 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,479 Speaker 2: countries throughout the world are home to cities that, in 10 00:00:34,520 --> 00:00:37,080 Speaker 2: one way or another, don't exist. 11 00:00:37,400 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: One of these is Oakridge, Tennessee. Yeah. Yeah, I wanted 12 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: to mention that because it is in the United States, 13 00:00:44,520 --> 00:00:48,280 Speaker 1: these are not as far flung nor as rare as 14 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:49,360 Speaker 1: one might assume. 15 00:00:49,600 --> 00:00:52,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, so let's explore hidden cities that you can't go 16 00:00:52,600 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 2: to in this classic episode of Stuff they Don't want 17 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 2: you to Know. 18 00:00:55,440 --> 00:00:59,840 Speaker 3: From UFOs to psychic powers and government conspiracies, history is 19 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:04,319 Speaker 3: riddled with unexplained events. You can turn back now or 20 00:01:04,400 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 3: learn the stuff they don't want you to know. A 21 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:11,039 Speaker 3: production of iHeart Radios How Stuff Works. 22 00:01:19,480 --> 00:01:21,400 Speaker 4: Welcome back to the show. My name is Matt. 23 00:01:21,720 --> 00:01:24,039 Speaker 1: They call me Ben we are joined as always with 24 00:01:24,120 --> 00:01:28,399 Speaker 1: our super producer, Paul Mission Control Decond. Most importantly, you 25 00:01:28,600 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 1: are you, You are here, and that makes this stuff 26 00:01:32,160 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 1: they don't want you to know. Got a confession for you, Matt. 27 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:41,319 Speaker 1: All right, I did my quarterly dive into our podcast 28 00:01:41,440 --> 00:01:44,200 Speaker 1: reviews about every three months. I do that. 29 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:48,040 Speaker 4: I noticed your Twitter request for reviews. 30 00:01:47,920 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, and following me on Twitter. 31 00:01:50,960 --> 00:01:54,480 Speaker 4: Yeah yeah, No, I just saw it through the conspiracy stuff. 32 00:01:54,280 --> 00:01:58,000 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, yeah yeah. I wanted to thank everybody who 33 00:01:58,120 --> 00:02:01,760 Speaker 1: took the time to make or to write a review, 34 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: whether good or bad or simply middling. We really do 35 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:09,360 Speaker 1: appreciate it, and shout out to our longtime listeners, many 36 00:02:09,400 --> 00:02:13,880 Speaker 1: of whom I recognize just based on the way you talk. 37 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: In the review especially, there were a couple of great 38 00:02:17,800 --> 00:02:20,600 Speaker 1: ones where someone said, hey, I hope this gets you 39 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:23,760 Speaker 1: guys one step further away from being fired, and I thought, wow, 40 00:02:24,520 --> 00:02:27,119 Speaker 1: you have been listening a long time. People like great 41 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,240 Speaker 1: stuff to say about you, Matt, and about Noel, and 42 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: about you as well, Paul Mission Control Decands. So thanks 43 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:39,560 Speaker 1: to everybody sincerely who checked in and gave us a rating, 44 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:43,560 Speaker 1: even the people who for one reason or another gave 45 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:48,520 Speaker 1: us one star because the facts that we presented about 46 00:02:48,520 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 1: a specific issue did not jibe with their opinions. Got you, 47 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:53,280 Speaker 1: Thank you for taking the time. 48 00:02:53,800 --> 00:02:57,000 Speaker 4: Just feels like two dudes at a bar kicking it 49 00:02:57,120 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 4: one star. That sounds terrible. 50 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:02,639 Speaker 1: Did you pull them up? Are you reading what? 51 00:03:02,919 --> 00:03:03,799 Speaker 4: Yeah? 52 00:03:04,040 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 1: No, seriously, I mean, without spending too much time on it. 53 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:11,400 Speaker 1: It's uh, We're very fortunate for every listener, and we're 54 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:16,720 Speaker 1: grateful for your time. I have to ask, and this 55 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: is something that you and I have talked about, I 56 00:03:18,520 --> 00:03:21,080 Speaker 1: think a little bit before off air. I have to ask, Matt, 57 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:23,640 Speaker 1: are you, in your personal life a fan of maps, 58 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:25,400 Speaker 1: cartography stuff like that. 59 00:03:25,880 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 4: Yeah? I mean my wall is just covered with maps 60 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:35,280 Speaker 4: of video game worlds. Really yeah, But you know, in 61 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 4: the real world it's for some reason not as appealing 62 00:03:38,320 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 4: to me, though I do love knowing, let's say, within 63 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:45,240 Speaker 4: the world of Skyrim, like where particular towns are with 64 00:03:45,360 --> 00:03:47,560 Speaker 4: relation to the Giant Mountain. 65 00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:50,720 Speaker 1: This is so ridiculous. I have been playing. I'm at 66 00:03:50,720 --> 00:03:54,280 Speaker 1: the level of Skyrim on my replay where I am 67 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 1: just trying to find every location. 68 00:03:57,400 --> 00:03:59,400 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, no, I you have to do that. 69 00:03:59,560 --> 00:04:00,840 Speaker 1: Have you found on every location? 70 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 4: Yeah? 71 00:04:01,760 --> 00:04:03,960 Speaker 1: I don't know if I have every so often, like 72 00:04:04,000 --> 00:04:05,400 Speaker 1: the numbers don't jive up yet. 73 00:04:06,080 --> 00:04:11,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, I remember taking that it's not an achievement. What 74 00:04:11,080 --> 00:04:14,520 Speaker 4: is it called the skill or whatever? At some point 75 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,400 Speaker 4: where it reveals all locations on the map to you. 76 00:04:18,000 --> 00:04:18,840 Speaker 4: That was one of one of my. 77 00:04:18,800 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: First playthroughs, though in Skyrim. 78 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:23,120 Speaker 4: I think it is Skyrim. Maybe it's a different one. 79 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:24,719 Speaker 4: I don't know. I've played so many at this point. 80 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:29,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, I don't know if it's on Skyrim, but if 81 00:04:29,240 --> 00:04:30,440 Speaker 1: it is, I am excited. 82 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:32,400 Speaker 4: I'm also fallout. That's a fallout. 83 00:04:32,440 --> 00:04:36,920 Speaker 1: That's a Fallout thing, but still Bethesda, right, Yeah, I 84 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,159 Speaker 1: like you. I'm a fan of maps, a fan of cartography, 85 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,720 Speaker 1: and I think a lot of our fellow listeners are 86 00:04:42,839 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 1: as well. I'm one of those people who has you know. 87 00:04:45,560 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 1: At my house, I have a world map where I 88 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:50,320 Speaker 1: can put the little pins in. Shout out to Mitch 89 00:04:50,360 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 1: Hedberg for his brilliant world map joke, which I will 90 00:04:53,960 --> 00:04:58,840 Speaker 1: not impersonate here. I'm also a fan of very old maps. 91 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 1: I have prints of the Perie Reese map that you 92 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: and I covered in a previous episode, and I have 93 00:05:05,839 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: a collection of out of date globes which are also 94 00:05:09,640 --> 00:05:14,400 Speaker 1: very interesting once you get to the Middle East, once 95 00:05:14,400 --> 00:05:17,640 Speaker 1: you get to Russia, the Balkan areas and so on. 96 00:05:18,360 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 4: You you are a fascinating person. 97 00:05:20,040 --> 00:05:22,280 Speaker 1: Ben, What do you mean, Well, we have some of 98 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 1: those some of those globes still here in the office today. 99 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 4: Oh. 100 00:05:26,040 --> 00:05:30,000 Speaker 1: Sure, it's an interesting way to look at the story 101 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:34,200 Speaker 1: of humanity. And regardless of what kind of trends we 102 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:37,839 Speaker 1: see in maps and on globes over time, we do 103 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: see one specific trend which has never been violated, as 104 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 1: never abated. It is the trend of our species to 105 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 1: construct increasingly larger, more dense urban areas. As we record 106 00:05:55,800 --> 00:06:00,520 Speaker 1: today's episode, humanity is officially an urban species. 107 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:05,560 Speaker 4: Right, Yeah, we are. We move towards those places, even 108 00:06:05,600 --> 00:06:09,480 Speaker 4: if it's on the outskirts, in the suburban areas. As 109 00:06:09,520 --> 00:06:13,760 Speaker 4: of twenty sixteen, more than four billion people lived in 110 00:06:13,800 --> 00:06:16,560 Speaker 4: these things that we would consider to be urban areas, 111 00:06:16,920 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 4: and there are only three point four billion people living 112 00:06:19,040 --> 00:06:21,960 Speaker 4: in what we would consider to be rural areas outside 113 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:25,160 Speaker 4: of these bigger, established places. 114 00:06:25,360 --> 00:06:28,920 Speaker 1: Oh, and we should we should retroactively say this is 115 00:06:28,960 --> 00:06:31,640 Speaker 1: the here are the facts part of the show. That's right, 116 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:36,440 Speaker 1: Everything that you're hearing for this part of for this 117 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,919 Speaker 1: act of today's episode is indeed true. You're absolutely right, Matt. 118 00:06:41,279 --> 00:06:43,960 Speaker 1: As of twenty sixteen, there are already more people living 119 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 1: in cities than there were in rural areas. This explosive 120 00:06:48,080 --> 00:06:52,840 Speaker 1: migrational trend is set to continue by twenty fifty, assuming 121 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:58,760 Speaker 1: we don't blow ourselves up or encounter like a pandemic, right, 122 00:06:59,240 --> 00:07:02,200 Speaker 1: assuming that we don't find ourselves in the midst of 123 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: a catastrophic water war. 124 00:07:04,400 --> 00:07:06,560 Speaker 4: We will, but let's pretend. 125 00:07:07,040 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 1: Let's pretend, Okay, let's be let's be a little bit 126 00:07:10,160 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 1: naive about it. So everything goes okay until twenty fifty. 127 00:07:14,800 --> 00:07:18,040 Speaker 1: If everything goes more or less alright, then by twenty 128 00:07:18,040 --> 00:07:21,840 Speaker 1: to fifty, two thirds of our species will live in 129 00:07:22,040 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 1: urban areas, technically about sixty eight percent. So, whether you 130 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,600 Speaker 1: love them or whether you hate them, it seems cities 131 00:07:28,640 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: are set to become one of humanity's most popular inventions. 132 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:36,240 Speaker 1: And it's interesting to think of a city as an invention. 133 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:41,720 Speaker 1: We don't because it's so normalized, it's so ancient. A 134 00:07:41,760 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: city is now just a place, But at some point 135 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 1: people invented it, you know what I mean. 136 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:54,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, the concept of having one centralized area where people 137 00:07:54,640 --> 00:07:59,480 Speaker 4: can coexist generally with you know, some kind of castle 138 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:03,240 Speaker 4: or stronghold or something to protect near the center, right, 139 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:07,160 Speaker 4: or at least somewhere strategically within that place, and then 140 00:08:07,200 --> 00:08:10,280 Speaker 4: the homes and everything in the places of business all 141 00:08:10,280 --> 00:08:11,280 Speaker 4: shoot up around it. 142 00:08:11,720 --> 00:08:17,120 Speaker 1: Right, Yeah, exactly. And this is this is an interesting 143 00:08:17,160 --> 00:08:20,800 Speaker 1: distinction too, because what is the difference between you know, 144 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:25,360 Speaker 1: an agglomeration of longhouses and a town or a town 145 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 1: and a village or a village. And of course it's 146 00:08:28,320 --> 00:08:32,839 Speaker 1: big because in the city, regardless of how you want 147 00:08:32,880 --> 00:08:36,240 Speaker 1: to classify a city or an urban area, and there 148 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,319 Speaker 1: are a couple of different definitions out there, we do 149 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:42,880 Speaker 1: have enough of a grasp on this phenomenon that we 150 00:08:43,040 --> 00:08:47,560 Speaker 1: can describe it on a global scale. Currently, the North 151 00:08:47,600 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: American continent is the most industrialized out of all the continents. 152 00:08:52,120 --> 00:08:56,120 Speaker 1: As of twenty eighteen, about eighty two percent of this 153 00:08:56,280 --> 00:09:01,439 Speaker 1: continent's population lives in an urbanized area. Eighty two percent. 154 00:09:02,160 --> 00:09:06,160 Speaker 1: So if you are listening to this show and you 155 00:09:06,280 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: happen to not be living in one of those dense agglomerations, 156 00:09:11,400 --> 00:09:18,200 Speaker 1: and congratulations, because you are an increasingly rare person generally 157 00:09:18,240 --> 00:09:19,640 Speaker 1: speaking on this continent. 158 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:23,080 Speaker 4: Yeah, well, and then if let's say you're living in 159 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,440 Speaker 4: Latin America or somewhere in the Caribbean, you are not 160 00:09:26,640 --> 00:09:29,800 Speaker 4: far behind, only one percent less at eighty two percent 161 00:09:30,960 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 4: people within those populations live in something you know called 162 00:09:35,520 --> 00:09:39,880 Speaker 4: an urban area. And you know what makes sense, interestingly 163 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 4: enough in places in the Caribbean, because if you think 164 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:47,800 Speaker 4: of the amount of land mass that you actually have there, 165 00:09:49,160 --> 00:09:52,640 Speaker 4: you can imagine how people would just end up moving 166 00:09:52,679 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 4: towards some of the more populated areas. 167 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:56,120 Speaker 1: That's a really good point. 168 00:09:56,160 --> 00:09:59,559 Speaker 4: And for especially for the types of businesses that exist 169 00:09:59,640 --> 00:10:01,360 Speaker 4: in a lot of in a lot of those areas, 170 00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 4: you need other people to be around to sell things too. 171 00:10:05,360 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's a really good point. And surprisingly, only about 172 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:14,280 Speaker 1: seventy four percent of Europeans can say the same, which 173 00:10:14,320 --> 00:10:18,160 Speaker 1: shocked me because the you know, the rise of industry 174 00:10:19,040 --> 00:10:21,840 Speaker 1: began earlier in Europe than it did in the US. 175 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:26,200 Speaker 1: It's just surprising that only seventy four percent. I guess 176 00:10:26,440 --> 00:10:31,839 Speaker 1: because of the circumstances of my travels in Europe, I've 177 00:10:31,920 --> 00:10:36,280 Speaker 1: always seen it as a place with little wilderness, and 178 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:39,960 Speaker 1: I know that's not true, especially the further east you go. 179 00:10:40,440 --> 00:10:45,119 Speaker 4: Yeah, well, you know, all of this is it's not discounting, 180 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 4: but it's not taking into account micro trends that occur, 181 00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 4: you know, within like one city, Oh yeah, some people 182 00:10:51,840 --> 00:10:56,120 Speaker 4: migrating away from that city or more people then like 183 00:10:56,160 --> 00:10:58,040 Speaker 4: for a period of time and then getting an injection. 184 00:10:58,040 --> 00:11:00,240 Speaker 4: I'm thinking of a place like Detroit. 185 00:11:00,040 --> 00:11:02,000 Speaker 1: Exactly, the depopulation of Detroit. 186 00:11:02,120 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 4: Yeah, but then then kind of a repopulation in certain 187 00:11:05,320 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 4: areas of Detroit, and then as that's gonna you know, 188 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:10,360 Speaker 4: hopefully flourish in the coming decades. 189 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:15,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, here's hoping. I would love to see the rise 190 00:11:15,160 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: of Detroit, you know, a reboot of the city. But 191 00:11:18,720 --> 00:11:23,840 Speaker 1: people will also tell you that rumors of Detroit's demise 192 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:27,600 Speaker 1: have been greatly exaggerated. You know, sometimes the terrible things 193 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:30,920 Speaker 1: we see on the news are just purposely made to 194 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:34,320 Speaker 1: be terrible things because that's what keeps people's attention, right. 195 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,120 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't have much to add on that, agreed. 196 00:11:38,200 --> 00:11:40,200 Speaker 1: I feel like we're on the same page with that one. 197 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:45,040 Speaker 1: But it may also surprise you go into your earlier statement, Matt, 198 00:11:45,280 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: it may surprise some of our listeners to know that 199 00:11:47,559 --> 00:11:51,800 Speaker 1: about sixty eight percent of Oceana's population is urbanized and 200 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,520 Speaker 1: there you know, I think back to what you were 201 00:11:54,520 --> 00:11:58,840 Speaker 1: saying about the Caribbean archipelagoes and islands. You know, it's 202 00:11:58,880 --> 00:12:03,360 Speaker 1: a matter of scarcity of land in Oceana at least. 203 00:12:03,880 --> 00:12:07,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, and yeah, the natural wonders of a lot of 204 00:12:07,679 --> 00:12:09,720 Speaker 4: those places you want to protect as well. So you 205 00:12:09,800 --> 00:12:13,480 Speaker 4: end up just kind of squished together in one major area. 206 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: That makes sense. And now, of course, for our finale 207 00:12:19,040 --> 00:12:23,440 Speaker 1: in this in this list, we have to mention the 208 00:12:23,559 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: two biggest populated continents, Asia and Africa. They come in 209 00:12:28,920 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 1: second and last place, respectively. Around half of Asia's population 210 00:12:33,960 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: lives in cities, forty three percent of Africa's population live 211 00:12:39,040 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: in urban areas. And as you know, as we like 212 00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 1: to point out, both Asia and Africa are huge, huge 213 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:54,359 Speaker 1: places filled with this incredible variety of ethnicity, of community, 214 00:12:54,559 --> 00:12:59,800 Speaker 1: of culture. It's beyond apples and oranges, you know what 215 00:13:00,040 --> 00:13:04,599 Speaker 1: I mean. So these numbers only count as a cohesive 216 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:07,560 Speaker 1: thing if we're looking at the metric of just people 217 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:08,760 Speaker 1: on a continent. 218 00:13:09,000 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's about seventeen full fruit stands worth, right, per 219 00:13:14,760 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 4: per continent. 220 00:13:15,600 --> 00:13:17,719 Speaker 1: Yeah, Matt did the math of this, The fruit. 221 00:13:17,480 --> 00:13:18,480 Speaker 4: Math worked it out. 222 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:24,640 Speaker 1: So obviously this is not a static number, and it 223 00:13:24,640 --> 00:13:27,560 Speaker 1: shouldn't surprise anybody to learn that those last two continents, 224 00:13:27,640 --> 00:13:32,600 Speaker 1: renamed Asia and Africa, are also projected to experience the 225 00:13:32,840 --> 00:13:37,840 Speaker 1: largest growth in urbanization as we approach twenty fifty. And 226 00:13:37,880 --> 00:13:41,600 Speaker 1: this leads us, This leads us back to you, our 227 00:13:41,840 --> 00:13:45,280 Speaker 1: hypothetical but hopefully real listener, who has grown up in 228 00:13:45,440 --> 00:13:48,600 Speaker 1: or has moved to a rural area. We have to ask, 229 00:13:48,920 --> 00:13:52,720 Speaker 1: what is the future of these increasingly abandoned rural areas. 230 00:13:53,120 --> 00:13:56,000 Speaker 1: That's a story for another day, but today we're going 231 00:13:56,080 --> 00:13:59,120 Speaker 1: to give you this look at cities across the world 232 00:13:59,200 --> 00:14:02,120 Speaker 1: as a way of a pro another question. As we 233 00:14:02,280 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 1: hurtle toward the extinction of privacy, the normalization of mass surveillance, 234 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,640 Speaker 1: and a future where opulence may well be defined as 235 00:14:09,679 --> 00:14:13,440 Speaker 1: simply having a decent view from your apartment or a 236 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:16,480 Speaker 1: small backyard with a garden. It seems we will soon 237 00:14:16,559 --> 00:14:20,600 Speaker 1: live in a world without strangers, a crowded cognitive space 238 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:24,120 Speaker 1: where everything is public, everything is urban, and the maps 239 00:14:24,120 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: of the future show us small concentrations of humanity, islands 240 00:14:28,480 --> 00:14:33,640 Speaker 1: of concrete and steel, separated by vast gulfs of what 241 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,520 Speaker 1: would appear to be nothing to a city dwell er. 242 00:14:36,560 --> 00:14:39,080 Speaker 1: Of course it will be biodiversity. Hopefully there will be 243 00:14:39,240 --> 00:14:40,840 Speaker 1: agriculture things of that nature. 244 00:14:40,920 --> 00:14:46,560 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's going to be wastes of fire and acid water, right, 245 00:14:48,280 --> 00:14:50,680 Speaker 4: I'm digging it right, But the domes over the cities 246 00:14:50,720 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 4: will protect us at least temporarily. 247 00:14:53,200 --> 00:14:55,680 Speaker 1: All praise the dome m h yeah. 248 00:14:56,120 --> 00:15:03,960 Speaker 4: Yeah. Well here's the thing though, there are all those 249 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:06,200 Speaker 4: maps that we're like talking about, that we're thinking about 250 00:15:06,240 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 4: in the future. They're gonna have the big places. You know, 251 00:15:09,960 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 4: you're gonna your your London's are still going to be 252 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 4: on there. 253 00:15:13,320 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: Uh, you know, your your Mumbais. 254 00:15:16,480 --> 00:15:20,280 Speaker 4: You know for sure your Mumbais, all all your different 255 00:15:20,280 --> 00:15:26,080 Speaker 4: places that are massive known entities will be there. But 256 00:15:26,160 --> 00:15:30,240 Speaker 4: there's one thing that probably won't be on your on 257 00:15:30,280 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 4: your maps then even twenty five years, thousand years in 258 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:39,440 Speaker 4: the future. Mill maybe in a thousand years, but in 259 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 4: the future, there are still gonna be places that will 260 00:15:42,040 --> 00:15:44,400 Speaker 4: never make it to a map, places that would be 261 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:49,440 Speaker 4: considered an urban area, a city even but won't show up. 262 00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:52,600 Speaker 1: That's right, there's a bit of a bait and switch. 263 00:15:52,680 --> 00:15:55,160 Speaker 1: We're not talking about normal cities. Now, what are we 264 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: talking about. We'll tell you after a word from our sponsor. 265 00:16:06,120 --> 00:16:11,360 Speaker 1: Here's where it gets crazy. That's correct, as conspiratorial as 266 00:16:11,360 --> 00:16:14,840 Speaker 1: it may sound, the world is full of secret cities, 267 00:16:14,880 --> 00:16:19,680 Speaker 1: and attempting to enter these cities may cost you your life. 268 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:27,240 Speaker 1: Picture this. There are entire cities, metropolis level cities that 269 00:16:27,320 --> 00:16:31,520 Speaker 1: are not villages. They're not puttering communes where everybody follows 270 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 1: one person who had some sort of purported spiritual experience. 271 00:16:36,160 --> 00:16:40,840 Speaker 4: We're talking about large collections of multiple story buildings, huge 272 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:44,560 Speaker 4: buildings that are just somewhere in the middle of nowhere. 273 00:16:44,200 --> 00:16:48,760 Speaker 1: With populations of hundreds of thousands of people. In some cases, 274 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,400 Speaker 1: these are cities that do not officially exist in one 275 00:16:52,560 --> 00:16:55,880 Speaker 1: capacity or another. And what's more, we've been building these 276 00:16:55,880 --> 00:17:00,240 Speaker 1: cities for longer than you might want to think. Some 277 00:17:00,320 --> 00:17:04,000 Speaker 1: cities started off as secrets, only to be classified later. 278 00:17:04,400 --> 00:17:07,800 Speaker 1: Others remain closed to the majority of humanity as we 279 00:17:07,840 --> 00:17:12,320 Speaker 1: record today. Let's start with a safe, kind of bucolic 280 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:17,160 Speaker 1: historic example, something relatively innocuous nowadays, and it'll be close 281 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 1: to home for a lot of our fellow listeners. That 282 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,639 Speaker 1: is a little place called oak Ridge, Tennessee. 283 00:17:23,119 --> 00:17:27,639 Speaker 4: Oh yes, oak Ridge, that has connections to New York 284 00:17:27,800 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 4: in some weird way. We'll get to that in a moment. So, 285 00:17:32,720 --> 00:17:36,160 Speaker 4: about seventy five years ago, the government in these here 286 00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:40,920 Speaker 4: United States, they took possession of around sixty thousand acres 287 00:17:41,240 --> 00:17:45,360 Speaker 4: in East Tennessee. Now officially this occurred on September nineteenth, 288 00:17:45,440 --> 00:17:49,320 Speaker 4: nineteen forty two. There was a kernel there Leslie Groves. 289 00:17:49,920 --> 00:17:52,520 Speaker 4: This guy just kind of looked at the map, maybe 290 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:54,800 Speaker 4: took it, had some people take a trip out, and 291 00:17:54,840 --> 00:17:57,560 Speaker 4: then said, yeah, this is it, this is what we want. 292 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:03,280 Speaker 4: And there wasn't anything, you know, particularly extraordinary about this area, 293 00:18:03,400 --> 00:18:07,560 Speaker 4: this huge swath of land. Even today, you know, if 294 00:18:07,600 --> 00:18:10,560 Speaker 4: you're looking back, you're reading about this, historians try and 295 00:18:10,560 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 4: figure out exactly like what this guy saw, but they're 296 00:18:15,840 --> 00:18:17,160 Speaker 4: still unsure. 297 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, they can make a couple of guesses. We know 298 00:18:20,880 --> 00:18:25,040 Speaker 1: that this site and what would become Oakridge, Tennessee, was 299 00:18:25,119 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: chosen out of a short list of several other sites 300 00:18:27,760 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 1: across the contiguous US. Our guesses tend to be things like, well, 301 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 1: we needed maybe a source of water, we needed a 302 00:18:38,600 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: rural area that was removed from the hustle and bustle 303 00:18:41,320 --> 00:18:45,800 Speaker 1: of a city. Because at the time, if you wanted 304 00:18:45,880 --> 00:18:49,680 Speaker 1: something spooky done, or you wanted something done in secret. 305 00:18:50,040 --> 00:18:53,880 Speaker 1: You could just go to the great wilds of the United. 306 00:18:53,600 --> 00:18:58,320 Speaker 4: States, but you still needed to have access to infrastructure 307 00:18:58,480 --> 00:18:59,280 Speaker 4: and shipping if. 308 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:01,919 Speaker 1: You needed it right, right, so you would want to 309 00:19:01,960 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 1: be able to contact the rest of the world when necessary. Anyhow, 310 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:13,320 Speaker 1: whatever the logic was, that's what General Groves chose sixty 311 00:19:13,400 --> 00:19:17,320 Speaker 1: thousand acres there in East Tennessee. The area started out 312 00:19:17,359 --> 00:19:20,960 Speaker 1: with a few different names and the relatively sparse official documentation. 313 00:19:21,480 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: Sometimes it was called Site X, great name for a town. 314 00:19:25,080 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 1: Other times it was referred to as Clinton Engineering Works. 315 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:30,480 Speaker 1: That is, as far as we could find, not a 316 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 1: reference to the later Clinton political dynasty. 317 00:19:34,800 --> 00:19:39,359 Speaker 4: Yeah, it is like a company name that just stood 318 00:19:39,400 --> 00:19:40,200 Speaker 4: for a location. 319 00:19:41,000 --> 00:19:46,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, there was a town named Clinton nearby near Knoxville, Tennessee, 320 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:49,080 Speaker 1: and that's what they were named at naming this thing after. 321 00:19:49,840 --> 00:19:52,520 Speaker 1: But eventually it became oak Ridge. And while the name 322 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:56,200 Speaker 1: of this place may have undergone some iterations, its purpose 323 00:19:56,320 --> 00:20:00,120 Speaker 1: was always crystal clear to those in the No. You see, 324 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:04,200 Speaker 1: Groves was overseeing what we call the Manhattan Project today, 325 00:20:04,600 --> 00:20:08,239 Speaker 1: that's the New York connect right, Yeah. Yeah, And the 326 00:20:08,280 --> 00:20:10,800 Speaker 1: town that would become oak Ridge was built for the 327 00:20:10,840 --> 00:20:16,920 Speaker 1: express purpose of helping Uncle Sam build the first atomic bomb. 328 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,680 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, And we have some information here coming from 329 00:20:20,680 --> 00:20:25,200 Speaker 4: the Center for Oak Ridge Oral History resonance there on 330 00:20:25,240 --> 00:20:27,680 Speaker 4: the land. The people who actually lived in Oak Ridge, 331 00:20:27,760 --> 00:20:30,359 Speaker 4: A lot of the families lived in the area really 332 00:20:30,440 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 4: on just in poverty or on the brink of poverty 333 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 4: for generations, and then all of a sudden, when this 334 00:20:38,680 --> 00:20:41,960 Speaker 4: land was purchased, all of them were just kicked out 335 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:44,880 Speaker 4: just by you have to leave. The government is moving 336 00:20:44,960 --> 00:20:49,840 Speaker 4: in apologies, but not really just get out. And the 337 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:53,600 Speaker 4: Feds came through the federal government and they condemned the 338 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:57,800 Speaker 4: land and they paid the residents like really nothing, just 339 00:20:57,880 --> 00:20:59,639 Speaker 4: to get them the heck out of there as quickly 340 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:00,440 Speaker 4: as power possible. 341 00:21:00,720 --> 00:21:03,919 Speaker 1: Right According to the New Hope Center, one resident at 342 00:21:03,960 --> 00:21:07,520 Speaker 1: the time received nine hundred dollars for forty acres of land. 343 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 1: That's about twenty two dollars and fifty cents per acre. 344 00:21:10,640 --> 00:21:11,560 Speaker 4: That's crazy. 345 00:21:11,680 --> 00:21:15,600 Speaker 1: If we adjust for inflation, that's about fourteen one hundred 346 00:21:15,640 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: and seventy seven dollars total, which works out to about 347 00:21:19,359 --> 00:21:21,960 Speaker 1: three hundred and fifty four dollars and forty three cents 348 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:24,800 Speaker 1: per acre today. Talk about a steal. You know what? 349 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:29,400 Speaker 1: I mean, yeah, so let's keep the timeline here too. 350 00:21:30,760 --> 00:21:33,840 Speaker 1: If you look into the Center for Oakridge Oral History, 351 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:37,439 Speaker 1: you'll see stories from people recalling that as children, the 352 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,959 Speaker 1: principal called everybody into the school and told them they 353 00:21:40,960 --> 00:21:45,440 Speaker 1: had received a special or special contact from the federal government. Yeah, 354 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:47,960 Speaker 1: it was September nineteen forty two. They all had to 355 00:21:48,000 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 1: be out by December nineteen forty two. Uproot your entire life, right, 356 00:21:52,680 --> 00:21:56,639 Speaker 1: and the logic here is solid and it is also ruthless. 357 00:21:56,920 --> 00:22:00,240 Speaker 1: It's very important to again emphasize this happened in the 358 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:02,760 Speaker 1: United States not very long ago. 359 00:22:03,240 --> 00:22:06,640 Speaker 4: Yeah, you have to imagine what the residents were going through, 360 00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 4: what their lives were like, in order to really understand. 361 00:22:09,920 --> 00:22:10,120 Speaker 3: Right. 362 00:22:10,400 --> 00:22:15,000 Speaker 1: First, a lot of the rural residents would doubtlessly accept 363 00:22:15,040 --> 00:22:18,760 Speaker 1: this lump sum of cash. It's a windfall, you know, 364 00:22:18,800 --> 00:22:21,560 Speaker 1: it could literally be a life changing amount of scratch 365 00:22:22,040 --> 00:22:25,960 Speaker 1: for a population where running water and indoor plumbing were 366 00:22:26,000 --> 00:22:29,679 Speaker 1: often a pipe dream. Terrible choice of words. Wow on 367 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:33,280 Speaker 1: the level of science fiction. But there's a second, more 368 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:35,760 Speaker 1: disturbing fact it played too well. 369 00:22:35,840 --> 00:22:39,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, a lot of the folks living around there didn't 370 00:22:39,920 --> 00:22:46,120 Speaker 4: have the education, let alone. You know, someone with enough 371 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 4: money to come through and mount any kind of legal 372 00:22:48,560 --> 00:22:53,000 Speaker 4: protest or action against what the federal government was doing 373 00:22:53,040 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 4: to them. And it was very clear that no matter what, 374 00:22:56,320 --> 00:22:59,000 Speaker 4: the federal government was moving in and you could either 375 00:22:59,280 --> 00:23:03,320 Speaker 4: essentially take them money or just leave. Right, You're gonna 376 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:06,880 Speaker 4: take the money and leave, or you're just gonna leave right. 377 00:23:07,200 --> 00:23:10,760 Speaker 1: They you know this is this is kind of an 378 00:23:10,800 --> 00:23:13,879 Speaker 1: eminent domain thing too, right. They could say for the 379 00:23:13,920 --> 00:23:17,480 Speaker 1: greater good, you have to leave this place. Yeah, we'll 380 00:23:17,480 --> 00:23:19,199 Speaker 1: give you a little bit of money, you have to 381 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:22,320 Speaker 1: leave this place. And being impoverished, they simply do not 382 00:23:22,480 --> 00:23:26,520 Speaker 1: have the recourse to legal action, even if they could 383 00:23:26,520 --> 00:23:29,880 Speaker 1: find someone who would represent them. This is all happening, 384 00:23:29,920 --> 00:23:34,520 Speaker 1: by the way, under strict secrecy, so there's not going 385 00:23:34,560 --> 00:23:37,360 Speaker 1: to be any kind of public trial. It will get quashed. 386 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:41,680 Speaker 1: By nineteen forty five, just a few years later, Oakridge, Tennessee, 387 00:23:41,720 --> 00:23:45,840 Speaker 1: has seventy five thousand people living and working in the area. 388 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:49,200 Speaker 1: Very few of those seventy five thousand people knew the 389 00:23:49,280 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: ultimate purpose of the secret city. Many had no idea 390 00:23:52,880 --> 00:23:56,520 Speaker 1: what they were working on until the United States dropped 391 00:23:56,520 --> 00:24:01,240 Speaker 1: the first atomic bomb on Japan and the local paper said, 392 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:06,119 Speaker 1: you know Oakridge delivers something to the Japanese. 393 00:24:06,440 --> 00:24:09,600 Speaker 4: Yeah, exactly what I've just mentioning there that seventy five 394 00:24:09,600 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 4: thousand people lived in the area. It's not you know, 395 00:24:13,600 --> 00:24:15,600 Speaker 4: we were talking about cities. We set this whole episode 396 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:18,960 Speaker 4: up talking about cities. Oakridge was not like one big 397 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 4: facility where everyone went to work every day and then 398 00:24:21,960 --> 00:24:26,280 Speaker 4: everybody just left the area. They built a city there. 399 00:24:26,680 --> 00:24:32,080 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, schools, post office, shops, movie theater and some 400 00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,159 Speaker 1: of the people who were originally kicked out by the 401 00:24:35,200 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: Feds managed to get jobs later at Oakridge. Yeah, and 402 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: they didn't know what they were doing. They did not 403 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:46,760 Speaker 1: know that they were processing and enriching uranium. Today, if 404 00:24:46,800 --> 00:24:51,639 Speaker 1: you wish, you can visit Oakridge. It still processes uranium today. 405 00:24:51,880 --> 00:24:54,960 Speaker 1: And while this is one of the more popular examples 406 00:24:54,960 --> 00:24:57,439 Speaker 1: of a secret city, it is far from the only 407 00:24:57,600 --> 00:25:01,120 Speaker 1: case of one. There are more closed cities and they 408 00:25:01,280 --> 00:25:05,960 Speaker 1: remain closed today. Will give an honorable mention to Mercury, Nevada, 409 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:09,320 Speaker 1: which spoiler alert I'd like to save for another episode. 410 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:13,120 Speaker 4: Well then we won't say anything else about it. Thank 411 00:25:13,160 --> 00:25:18,240 Speaker 4: you for you know, glancing across this episode Mercury Nevada. 412 00:25:18,280 --> 00:25:19,800 Speaker 4: We look forward to seeing you again soon. 413 00:25:20,280 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: Radioactive ships in the night. 414 00:25:22,160 --> 00:25:25,800 Speaker 4: Well, you know we're mentioning this, yes, but we're talking 415 00:25:25,840 --> 00:25:29,320 Speaker 4: about Oakridge and just it had a hand in the 416 00:25:29,359 --> 00:25:31,720 Speaker 4: Manhattan Project, And I don't know if I want to 417 00:25:31,760 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 4: spoil too much. We talked we made an episode on 418 00:25:33,920 --> 00:25:37,760 Speaker 4: the Manhattan Project not too long ago, I believe, didn't 419 00:25:37,800 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 4: we Maybe we didn't. Maybe it's just that other secret 420 00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:42,800 Speaker 4: project we're working on. 421 00:25:43,200 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: Yeah, or maybe we're both remembering forward again. 422 00:25:46,240 --> 00:25:52,320 Speaker 4: I hate well, all right, Well, it's interesting that we're 423 00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:57,040 Speaker 4: hitting Oakridge, Tennessee in the United States, kind of in 424 00:25:57,080 --> 00:26:01,240 Speaker 4: the heartland where the Manhattan probably was being carried out, 425 00:26:01,280 --> 00:26:05,120 Speaker 4: where nuclear testing in the first atomic bombs were developed 426 00:26:05,960 --> 00:26:09,080 Speaker 4: in the United States, that were hitting that first and 427 00:26:09,160 --> 00:26:11,560 Speaker 4: knowing where we're going in this episode. 428 00:26:11,080 --> 00:26:14,240 Speaker 1: That's right, where are we going? Indeed, where in the 429 00:26:14,320 --> 00:26:18,560 Speaker 1: world will we find our next forbidden city? We'll tell 430 00:26:18,560 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 1: you after a word from our sponsor. In what should 431 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:32,600 Speaker 1: not be a stunning plot twist to anybody was listened 432 00:26:32,600 --> 00:26:34,960 Speaker 1: to this show in the past, we are of course 433 00:26:35,080 --> 00:26:36,040 Speaker 1: headed to Russia. 434 00:26:36,359 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 4: Soviet Russia. 435 00:26:37,760 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 1: Yes, yes, like the US, the Soviet Union was also 436 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:46,000 Speaker 1: scrambling to event new terrifying weapons of war, and like 437 00:26:46,040 --> 00:26:49,520 Speaker 1: the US, they decided secret cities were the best way 438 00:26:49,600 --> 00:26:51,159 Speaker 1: to carry out their work. 439 00:26:51,640 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 4: Oh yeah, so there were several of actually numerous conspiratorial communities, 440 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:03,399 Speaker 4: communities that were off the books, forbidden secret. In nineteen 441 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:05,840 Speaker 4: ninety three, a little bit of the you know what 442 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:08,199 Speaker 4: would be considered the iron dome, the iron veil that 443 00:27:08,359 --> 00:27:13,600 Speaker 4: keeps information from linking out, was lifted. When these places 444 00:27:13,600 --> 00:27:16,120 Speaker 4: were officially called they get they were given a name 445 00:27:16,840 --> 00:27:22,119 Speaker 4: closed administrative territorial entities, and that translates to if you, 446 00:27:22,200 --> 00:27:27,840 Speaker 4: if you take the cyrilliki translate it, it's Zato or Zato. 447 00:27:27,880 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 1: I was in my head for some reason as Zatto, 448 00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:33,199 Speaker 1: but I think it's just because it seems like a 449 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:36,679 Speaker 1: cool name for someone to have. Is my friend Zatto. 450 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:40,320 Speaker 4: It's very similar to a kiddi kat in Spanish. 451 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:41,080 Speaker 1: Oh gotto. 452 00:27:41,320 --> 00:27:44,840 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't know, that's where my head goes. 453 00:27:47,480 --> 00:27:51,040 Speaker 1: But before then, before nineteen ninety three, if you look 454 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:55,920 Speaker 1: at any government census, both in the Soviet Union and 455 00:27:56,040 --> 00:27:59,480 Speaker 1: Russia proper and different members of the Soviet Union, you 456 00:27:59,600 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: will see that these cities and the hundreds of thousands 457 00:28:03,720 --> 00:28:08,000 Speaker 1: of people living and working in them simply do not exist. 458 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:11,560 Speaker 1: Closed cities were not marked on maps, and there were 459 00:28:11,600 --> 00:28:16,120 Speaker 1: no road marks that could lead some ignorant, naive traveler 460 00:28:16,200 --> 00:28:18,840 Speaker 1: to the secret settlement. It was built such that you 461 00:28:18,880 --> 00:28:22,120 Speaker 1: couldn't just accidentally be there and say, oh my god, 462 00:28:23,040 --> 00:28:23,520 Speaker 1: look at me. 463 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:26,080 Speaker 4: Well, especially if you were taking any kind of public 464 00:28:26,119 --> 00:28:29,160 Speaker 4: transportation like a train or a bus or anything like that, 465 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:30,840 Speaker 4: you would not be able to find them. You would 466 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:33,439 Speaker 4: have to get in a vehicle and then like just 467 00:28:33,560 --> 00:28:37,240 Speaker 4: explore until you got to the gates where generally they 468 00:28:37,280 --> 00:28:42,080 Speaker 4: say attention, stay out, like you cannot come in here. 469 00:28:42,560 --> 00:28:45,520 Speaker 4: And it's crazy were you know, we talked about this 470 00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:49,960 Speaker 4: concept of the city itself was secret, so it was 471 00:28:50,040 --> 00:28:54,600 Speaker 4: hidden away, which is kind of mind blowing thinking about 472 00:28:54,680 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 4: large buildings and everything being secret. But then also that 473 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:02,440 Speaker 4: the human beings that occupied the cities were taken, like 474 00:29:02,480 --> 00:29:06,800 Speaker 4: you said, literally taken off of the census and families 475 00:29:06,840 --> 00:29:08,320 Speaker 4: like when you have a child and you live in 476 00:29:08,360 --> 00:29:12,200 Speaker 4: one of these places, that child ostensibly doesn't exist outside 477 00:29:12,240 --> 00:29:14,480 Speaker 4: of the books for that closed city. 478 00:29:14,360 --> 00:29:17,560 Speaker 1: Right exactly, so strange and you can see that you 479 00:29:17,600 --> 00:29:22,200 Speaker 1: can see the problem. Here's it sets up a slippery 480 00:29:22,240 --> 00:29:27,240 Speaker 1: slope that's similar to the problem that the government of 481 00:29:27,320 --> 00:29:30,400 Speaker 1: China is having with unregistered births. Right when they had 482 00:29:30,440 --> 00:29:34,080 Speaker 1: the one child policy. What ended up happening because a 483 00:29:34,080 --> 00:29:37,360 Speaker 1: lot of parents you know, of course, want to have 484 00:29:37,600 --> 00:29:41,520 Speaker 1: the children that they were going to have. There's been 485 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:49,600 Speaker 1: this rise of a population of human beings, female people 486 00:29:49,960 --> 00:29:53,600 Speaker 1: in China who are unregistered, so they have no rights, 487 00:29:53,720 --> 00:29:57,160 Speaker 1: they have no access to you know, healthcare, education, medicine. 488 00:29:57,280 --> 00:29:59,640 Speaker 1: It's a terrible, terrible situation and it's all because of 489 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:03,120 Speaker 1: a couple the pieces of paper. How often does that 490 00:30:03,160 --> 00:30:06,320 Speaker 1: happen with our species? You know, other animals don't do that. 491 00:30:06,480 --> 00:30:09,240 Speaker 1: I'm not saying other animals are better than our brand 492 00:30:09,280 --> 00:30:13,200 Speaker 1: of animal, but I don't see, though nature's brutal, I 493 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:16,880 Speaker 1: don't see a lot of other intelligent creatures, you know, 494 00:30:18,440 --> 00:30:20,760 Speaker 1: committing such horrific acts over paperwork. 495 00:30:22,360 --> 00:30:26,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, we can really get into this if you want to, 496 00:30:26,280 --> 00:30:29,320 Speaker 4: but that's that's an intense discussion to have right there. 497 00:30:31,160 --> 00:30:35,400 Speaker 4: Just the concept that a small paper that either proves 498 00:30:35,480 --> 00:30:38,240 Speaker 4: that you are who you are or from a certain 499 00:30:38,280 --> 00:30:43,640 Speaker 4: area has life or death consequences throughout time. 500 00:30:43,640 --> 00:30:47,160 Speaker 1: Like what we did that earlier. We definitely did a 501 00:30:47,240 --> 00:30:51,680 Speaker 1: video in this the concept of statelessness. Yeah, people who 502 00:30:51,800 --> 00:30:55,360 Speaker 1: do not have a country of origin, so strange. But 503 00:30:55,840 --> 00:31:00,080 Speaker 1: in this case, the people in these closed cities in 504 00:31:00,120 --> 00:31:03,120 Speaker 1: the USSR, as we'll come to find, they did not 505 00:31:03,280 --> 00:31:07,560 Speaker 1: have a huge problem with living life as ghost people, 506 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:09,840 Speaker 1: according to the bureaucracy. 507 00:31:09,280 --> 00:31:12,800 Speaker 4: And actually according to some reporting that's come out fairly 508 00:31:12,880 --> 00:31:17,960 Speaker 4: recently from and interviews from people who've lived inside these places, 509 00:31:18,640 --> 00:31:20,480 Speaker 4: because they got. 510 00:31:20,360 --> 00:31:24,720 Speaker 1: Perks, Yeah, they had a pretty good There's a documentary 511 00:31:24,720 --> 00:31:26,200 Speaker 1: and we'll talk about a little bit later where you 512 00:31:26,200 --> 00:31:29,280 Speaker 1: can see some of these quotes, and there are people saying, 513 00:31:30,080 --> 00:31:33,640 Speaker 1: we got everything that we wanted for the rest of 514 00:31:33,640 --> 00:31:35,920 Speaker 1: our lives for staying here. So of course we would 515 00:31:35,960 --> 00:31:40,560 Speaker 1: stay here. Don't screw this up for us outsiders. Residents 516 00:31:40,560 --> 00:31:43,960 Speaker 1: of these close cities were given private apartments, right, and 517 00:31:44,000 --> 00:31:46,360 Speaker 1: this is during the era of communism, so it's a 518 00:31:46,400 --> 00:31:49,400 Speaker 1: big get for them. Decent healthcare, and they had jobs 519 00:31:49,400 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 1: for life, they had job security. And at a time 520 00:31:53,240 --> 00:31:56,640 Speaker 1: when the much of the rest of the USSR was 521 00:31:57,560 --> 00:32:01,160 Speaker 1: having a difficult time coming by the most base of staples, 522 00:32:01,200 --> 00:32:03,960 Speaker 1: you know what I mean, wheat, milk, eggs, stuff like that, 523 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:06,680 Speaker 1: residents of these close cities were getting things that were 524 00:32:06,680 --> 00:32:10,120 Speaker 1: exotic for the time, like bananas, condensed milk. They had 525 00:32:10,160 --> 00:32:12,960 Speaker 1: a lot of meat products they could eat. Literally, caviar 526 00:32:13,320 --> 00:32:18,400 Speaker 1: was available, literally caviar, yes, yes, literally caviar egg, although. 527 00:32:18,080 --> 00:32:21,320 Speaker 4: You probably would not want to eat the caviar. 528 00:32:21,080 --> 00:32:25,200 Speaker 1: Which is a spoiler depending on the city. So even today, 529 00:32:25,200 --> 00:32:28,000 Speaker 1: here's the thing. Even today, most residents of these close 530 00:32:28,080 --> 00:32:30,920 Speaker 1: cities consider themselves incredibly fortunate to be living in a 531 00:32:31,040 --> 00:32:35,360 Speaker 1: zoto area. They're not bothered by the barbed wire fencing 532 00:32:35,880 --> 00:32:40,440 Speaker 1: that surrounds them or the cognitive fencing and bureaucratic fencing 533 00:32:40,720 --> 00:32:45,400 Speaker 1: that also surrounds them. They are very mission oriented. Instead 534 00:32:45,440 --> 00:32:53,520 Speaker 1: of diving into the numerous the numerous Cold War era 535 00:32:53,600 --> 00:32:56,840 Speaker 1: closed cities that we know about today and speculating on 536 00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:59,640 Speaker 1: the fifteen or twenty that are more or less certain 537 00:32:59,640 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 1: to exist but remain secret, let's just look at a few, 538 00:33:03,000 --> 00:33:04,240 Speaker 1: like high level examples. 539 00:33:04,320 --> 00:33:07,800 Speaker 4: What do you think, Oh yeah, absolutely, And you know, 540 00:33:08,360 --> 00:33:10,840 Speaker 4: each of these that we're going to talk about coming 541 00:33:10,920 --> 00:33:14,000 Speaker 4: up are their own thing. Everything we've been talking about before, 542 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:19,120 Speaker 4: this in relation to these Zato Zeto areas, it's similar, 543 00:33:19,320 --> 00:33:20,840 Speaker 4: very similar, but each one of these is going to 544 00:33:20,880 --> 00:33:24,160 Speaker 4: have its own tail and So let's take you to 545 00:33:24,200 --> 00:33:26,880 Speaker 4: a place called I'm gonna try and pronounce this. 546 00:33:27,360 --> 00:33:33,760 Speaker 1: Zelenogorsk, Zelenogorsk, Zelenogorsk. Yeah, we are not Russian. Please send in, 547 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:38,160 Speaker 1: dear Russian speakers in the audience, please send in the 548 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:42,600 Speaker 1: correct pronunciations here we would always prefer to be correct 549 00:33:42,800 --> 00:33:49,360 Speaker 1: rather than comfortable. So. Zelenogorsk is located in Russia by 550 00:33:49,400 --> 00:33:52,640 Speaker 1: the Khan river Ka n It was built in the 551 00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,480 Speaker 1: forties fifties era as part of the Soviet drive to 552 00:33:55,640 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 1: enrich uranium for the USSR nuclear program. Like Oakra, this 553 00:34:00,840 --> 00:34:05,240 Speaker 1: city had a population of thousands, and although it existed 554 00:34:05,280 --> 00:34:09,120 Speaker 1: for decades, it was not on official maps until nineteen 555 00:34:09,560 --> 00:34:12,920 Speaker 1: ninety two. Imagine trying to get mail. Oh, by the way, 556 00:34:13,160 --> 00:34:15,239 Speaker 1: when these things are in full swing, and some of 557 00:34:15,320 --> 00:34:18,960 Speaker 1: them still operate this way today. These cities are not 558 00:34:19,200 --> 00:34:21,479 Speaker 1: as you said, Matt on trade and bus routes. They're 559 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:25,080 Speaker 1: only known by a postal code, a name, and a number. 560 00:34:25,400 --> 00:34:27,560 Speaker 1: So what it would be like It would be like 561 00:34:28,520 --> 00:34:30,400 Speaker 1: decad forty seven or something. 562 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:35,879 Speaker 4: Yeah, yeah, exactly with that postal code. And the other 563 00:34:36,080 --> 00:34:38,400 Speaker 4: thing here is just like oak Ridge. We're kind of 564 00:34:38,400 --> 00:34:42,520 Speaker 4: comparing these two places. They this place still supplies a 565 00:34:42,560 --> 00:34:50,160 Speaker 4: good amount of the uranium for Russia's production there. It's no, 566 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:52,960 Speaker 4: it's twenty nine percent of the enrichment capacity that exists 567 00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:56,880 Speaker 4: within Russia. So the actual places with centrifugias that are 568 00:34:57,200 --> 00:35:01,880 Speaker 4: enriching uranium. That's crazy to think, but even sends uranium 569 00:35:01,880 --> 00:35:05,680 Speaker 4: to other countries, including the United States, just because you 570 00:35:05,760 --> 00:35:09,799 Speaker 4: know you need a little extra uranium. Sometimes Unkridge can't 571 00:35:09,800 --> 00:35:11,040 Speaker 4: do all the production. 572 00:35:11,000 --> 00:35:13,080 Speaker 1: You get bye with a little help from your friends. 573 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:18,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, exactly. And we're continuing with that trend here of 574 00:35:18,600 --> 00:35:22,080 Speaker 4: a lot of these closed off cities were specifically meant 575 00:35:22,600 --> 00:35:27,120 Speaker 4: to create or at least assist in the creation of 576 00:35:27,880 --> 00:35:31,680 Speaker 4: weapons of war, like massive weapons of war, new technologies 577 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:34,839 Speaker 4: that could be used to establish dominance or at least 578 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:36,320 Speaker 4: hopefully right. 579 00:35:36,560 --> 00:35:39,000 Speaker 1: Let's go to one of the most famous examples, a 580 00:35:39,040 --> 00:35:43,600 Speaker 1: town called Ozersk, also known as City forty. Oz Ersk 581 00:35:43,719 --> 00:35:46,640 Speaker 1: is located in the Ural Mountains. It was founded in 582 00:35:46,760 --> 00:35:51,799 Speaker 1: nineteen forty seven. First was known as Chileabinsk forty, then 583 00:35:51,920 --> 00:35:56,720 Speaker 1: Chileabinsk sixty five. Like other closed cities, as you said, Matt, 584 00:35:56,960 --> 00:36:01,280 Speaker 1: Ozersk was built to aid the Soviet nuclear probe. Unlike 585 00:36:01,400 --> 00:36:05,200 Speaker 1: some other forbidden cities, Osairsk has received a great deal 586 00:36:05,239 --> 00:36:09,400 Speaker 1: of media attention, notably in a documentary called City forty, 587 00:36:09,440 --> 00:36:10,840 Speaker 1: which we highly recommend. 588 00:36:11,320 --> 00:36:14,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, seriously check it out if you possibly can, or 589 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:17,720 Speaker 4: at least read up on the contents of it, because 590 00:36:17,760 --> 00:36:20,760 Speaker 4: there are so many fascinating stories and humans. 591 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:25,279 Speaker 1: Involved, and it is a tragic story. Yeah. So the 592 00:36:25,320 --> 00:36:29,120 Speaker 1: citizens of this place of City forty have a fairly 593 00:36:29,239 --> 00:36:32,280 Speaker 1: unique dilemma, and I quite like the way the Guardian 594 00:36:32,360 --> 00:36:36,000 Speaker 1: put it in an article on the closed city. It's 595 00:36:36,040 --> 00:36:40,240 Speaker 1: this Their water is contaminated, their mushrooms and berries are poisoned, 596 00:36:40,280 --> 00:36:43,440 Speaker 1: and their children may be sick. Ozersk and the surrounding 597 00:36:43,480 --> 00:36:46,720 Speaker 1: region is one of the most contaminated places on the planet, 598 00:36:47,120 --> 00:36:51,160 Speaker 1: referred to by some as the graveyard of Earth. Yet 599 00:36:52,120 --> 00:36:55,560 Speaker 1: most of City forty's residents do not want to leave. 600 00:36:55,680 --> 00:36:58,040 Speaker 1: They take pride in their community. They still have that 601 00:36:58,120 --> 00:37:05,520 Speaker 1: attitude of feeling that they have received immense privilege. 602 00:37:06,000 --> 00:37:10,839 Speaker 4: Yes, and they have in a lot of ways, and 603 00:37:11,000 --> 00:37:14,840 Speaker 4: their families have benefited from that privilege. But their families 604 00:37:14,920 --> 00:37:18,799 Speaker 4: have also in most cases, a family member or two 605 00:37:19,000 --> 00:37:21,640 Speaker 4: or more have died because. 606 00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:24,839 Speaker 1: They have lived in that place, right, Yeah, they were 607 00:37:24,880 --> 00:37:30,560 Speaker 1: heavily contaminated by industrial pollution from the nearby Mayak plutonium 608 00:37:30,600 --> 00:37:35,040 Speaker 1: plant from the what the late nineteen forties on, this 609 00:37:35,200 --> 00:37:38,200 Speaker 1: was an ongoing thing. This plant was one of the 610 00:37:38,239 --> 00:37:41,840 Speaker 1: largest producers of weapons grade plutonium for the Soviet Union 611 00:37:41,920 --> 00:37:45,719 Speaker 1: during a lot of the Cold War, particularly during the 612 00:37:45,760 --> 00:37:52,440 Speaker 1: atomic bomb program, and it was built with once again 613 00:37:53,400 --> 00:37:56,200 Speaker 1: the greater good in mind. You got to break a 614 00:37:56,200 --> 00:37:59,399 Speaker 1: few eggs. We want to get some atomic omelets, said 615 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:02,719 Speaker 1: the Soviet government. You know what I mean, what's a 616 00:38:03,120 --> 00:38:05,960 Speaker 1: couple people in the great balance of life? You know 617 00:38:05,960 --> 00:38:09,440 Speaker 1: what I mean? Hakuna matata, et cetera, they said, And 618 00:38:09,480 --> 00:38:12,200 Speaker 1: then they built this with no regard for safety. 619 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:17,839 Speaker 4: Well, yeah, that's that's the crazy thing. It's there have 620 00:38:17,840 --> 00:38:21,800 Speaker 4: been several one major disaster that occurred at one of 621 00:38:21,840 --> 00:38:27,440 Speaker 4: the major plants there that ended up irradiating I think 622 00:38:27,480 --> 00:38:30,120 Speaker 4: it was like two hundred thousand people or something like that, 623 00:38:30,280 --> 00:38:33,360 Speaker 4: or it was a crazy number of people in villages 624 00:38:33,400 --> 00:38:38,000 Speaker 4: that just lived, you know, upstream or away from the 625 00:38:38,040 --> 00:38:45,200 Speaker 4: actual plant. Because these they were dumping radioactive waste directly 626 00:38:45,320 --> 00:38:49,280 Speaker 4: into the water into that river that we keep talking 627 00:38:49,280 --> 00:38:50,279 Speaker 4: about there and we're. 628 00:38:50,239 --> 00:38:55,080 Speaker 1: Dumping solid waste, liquid waste, gaseous matter, all radioactive. And 629 00:38:55,120 --> 00:38:58,040 Speaker 1: then we're doing this for more for not more than, 630 00:38:58,120 --> 00:39:00,600 Speaker 1: but for around a decade, from nineteen four five to 631 00:39:00,600 --> 00:39:01,240 Speaker 1: fifty seven. 632 00:39:01,760 --> 00:39:04,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, and here's here's the part that was mind blowing 633 00:39:04,960 --> 00:39:07,880 Speaker 4: for me as I was learning about it. You know, 634 00:39:07,280 --> 00:39:14,480 Speaker 4: when you imagine a nuclear accident or a disaster, what 635 00:39:14,680 --> 00:39:19,080 Speaker 4: comes to mind. Chernobyl, right through that island is first, 636 00:39:19,120 --> 00:39:21,560 Speaker 4: though Chernobyl always is at the top of the list. 637 00:39:22,000 --> 00:39:24,720 Speaker 4: And over all this time when the waste was being dumped, 638 00:39:24,800 --> 00:39:30,320 Speaker 4: the sum of contamination of radioactive contamination has been estimated 639 00:39:30,360 --> 00:39:33,680 Speaker 4: to be two to three times the release from the 640 00:39:33,800 --> 00:39:38,759 Speaker 4: Chernobyl accident explosions. Now here's the deal. Chernobyl kind of occurred, exploded, 641 00:39:39,600 --> 00:39:42,920 Speaker 4: Your your radioactive waste is you know, gone into the 642 00:39:42,960 --> 00:39:46,200 Speaker 4: air and is spread out across a wide area. But 643 00:39:46,440 --> 00:39:52,279 Speaker 4: for this they're literally pumping out the radioactive waste continually 644 00:39:52,400 --> 00:39:53,240 Speaker 4: for a decade. 645 00:39:53,800 --> 00:39:57,800 Speaker 1: In nineteen fifty seven, this reaches ahead the MAAC plant 646 00:39:57,920 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 1: is the site of an enormous disaster. An underground tank 647 00:40:02,160 --> 00:40:08,880 Speaker 1: of highly irradiated liquid nuclear waste explodes and it contaminates 648 00:40:08,960 --> 00:40:13,200 Speaker 1: thousands of square kilometers of territory. Nowadays, it's known as 649 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:18,640 Speaker 1: the Eastern Eural Radioactive Trace or the urt EURT. The 650 00:40:18,680 --> 00:40:24,200 Speaker 1: problem is that this disaster is quietly, efficiently and ruthlessly 651 00:40:24,320 --> 00:40:28,080 Speaker 1: covered up, and very very few people inside or outside 652 00:40:28,080 --> 00:40:32,160 Speaker 1: of the USSR we're aware of what actually happened until 653 00:40:32,360 --> 00:40:37,360 Speaker 1: at least nineteen eighty and this has also been called 654 00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 1: the Kishtom disaster specifically, you know, this is September twenty ninth. 655 00:40:44,920 --> 00:40:49,080 Speaker 1: And I really appreciate what you're pointing out here, Matt, 656 00:40:49,120 --> 00:40:53,160 Speaker 1: because we're all familiar with your noble, especially in the 657 00:40:53,160 --> 00:40:56,960 Speaker 1: world of fiction in the recent day and age, because 658 00:40:57,200 --> 00:41:02,959 Speaker 1: there was a masterful miniseries done that I think aired 659 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:09,000 Speaker 1: on HBO, but it didn't really address this. And can 660 00:41:09,040 --> 00:41:11,200 Speaker 1: you imagine living here and you've been told that you 661 00:41:11,280 --> 00:41:15,799 Speaker 1: are the sword and shield to save the world. Right, 662 00:41:15,960 --> 00:41:18,759 Speaker 1: that's why you and your family are working and this 663 00:41:19,239 --> 00:41:22,480 Speaker 1: great project to make this new weapon of war. You're 664 00:41:22,520 --> 00:41:25,279 Speaker 1: not doing it to sow chaos. You're doing it to 665 00:41:26,560 --> 00:41:27,920 Speaker 1: guarantee peace. 666 00:41:28,200 --> 00:41:30,920 Speaker 4: Well and also be triumphant over those who want to 667 00:41:30,960 --> 00:41:31,839 Speaker 4: do harm. 668 00:41:31,680 --> 00:41:34,640 Speaker 1: Right exactly, because everyone is a war of defense. Da 669 00:41:34,719 --> 00:41:38,120 Speaker 1: da da da da da da. But didn't mean to 670 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:40,800 Speaker 1: sound so dismissive. I just don't believe it when people 671 00:41:40,880 --> 00:41:47,200 Speaker 1: say that anymore, you know. But the kicker is imagine 672 00:41:47,239 --> 00:41:52,240 Speaker 1: being that person. So you're ideologically on board, probably, And. 673 00:41:54,960 --> 00:41:55,840 Speaker 4: You learn. 674 00:41:57,800 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 1: Weeks after the fact, very least weeks after the fact, 675 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:08,880 Speaker 1: that you and your children have been irradiated, and you 676 00:42:08,920 --> 00:42:11,959 Speaker 1: can't find anything about it, even in the news, even 677 00:42:12,000 --> 00:42:15,359 Speaker 1: in the secret city newspaper it's supposed to give you 678 00:42:15,440 --> 00:42:18,080 Speaker 1: one of the inner circle. You know what happened. Why 679 00:42:18,080 --> 00:42:20,520 Speaker 1: are you only seeing these vague reports, and why don't 680 00:42:20,520 --> 00:42:26,520 Speaker 1: they jibe with the first hand sightings you're hearing of 681 00:42:26,520 --> 00:42:29,960 Speaker 1: of people with skin falling off their faces, their body 682 00:42:30,000 --> 00:42:34,239 Speaker 1: parts being exposed, their hair falling out along with their toenails, 683 00:42:34,280 --> 00:42:34,759 Speaker 1: and so on. 684 00:42:35,719 --> 00:42:39,880 Speaker 4: Yeah, let me quickly paint a scenario, just for all 685 00:42:39,920 --> 00:42:43,680 Speaker 4: of us sitting here and listening. Let's imagine that we're 686 00:42:43,800 --> 00:42:48,960 Speaker 4: one of the minority few who live out somewhere in 687 00:42:49,000 --> 00:42:52,880 Speaker 4: a rural area. And let's say we live in Russia. 688 00:42:52,920 --> 00:42:57,160 Speaker 4: It's nineteen fifty seven, and our small family own some 689 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:00,680 Speaker 4: farmland and lots and lots of livestock, or at least 690 00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:04,320 Speaker 4: enough livestock, you know, to survive as well as a 691 00:43:04,320 --> 00:43:09,160 Speaker 4: lot of crops, and we're just hanging out. We're doing 692 00:43:09,200 --> 00:43:11,799 Speaker 4: all the strenuous work we have to do every day 693 00:43:11,840 --> 00:43:14,800 Speaker 4: to maintain what we have, which is still very little, 694 00:43:15,239 --> 00:43:17,600 Speaker 4: and then all of a sudden, you know, we don't 695 00:43:17,640 --> 00:43:21,760 Speaker 4: notice anything. Really. We heard maybe about a big bang, 696 00:43:21,920 --> 00:43:25,799 Speaker 4: a large bang that occurred somewhere, you know, southwest of 697 00:43:25,880 --> 00:43:29,040 Speaker 4: here a couple of days ago, but that's all we've 698 00:43:29,080 --> 00:43:32,719 Speaker 4: really heard about. There were some weird clouds that came over, 699 00:43:33,000 --> 00:43:35,000 Speaker 4: like appeared to be smoke or something. We haven't thought 700 00:43:35,000 --> 00:43:38,400 Speaker 4: about any of that stuff since that day. Well, a 701 00:43:38,480 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 4: big truck rolls through with a lot of our you know, countrymen, 702 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:47,279 Speaker 4: our military people. They're just coming through and they happen 703 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:49,759 Speaker 4: to stop by our farm and they let us know 704 00:43:50,440 --> 00:43:54,400 Speaker 4: that today we have to slaughter all of our cattle. 705 00:43:55,000 --> 00:43:58,840 Speaker 4: We have to uproot and then bury all of our crops. 706 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:02,040 Speaker 4: Then we have to plow all that over, and then 707 00:44:02,080 --> 00:44:04,520 Speaker 4: we have to get the heck out because they're going 708 00:44:04,600 --> 00:44:06,920 Speaker 4: to purchase our farm for almost nothing. 709 00:44:07,040 --> 00:44:11,319 Speaker 1: They're also wearing containment suits. Yeah, then they did not 710 00:44:11,440 --> 00:44:12,160 Speaker 1: bring spares. 711 00:44:12,560 --> 00:44:16,279 Speaker 4: Yeah, just letting us know. And here's the other thing. 712 00:44:17,320 --> 00:44:20,480 Speaker 4: Let's say that occurs and then years later after you 713 00:44:20,600 --> 00:44:24,879 Speaker 4: know that went down, you know what's occurred. Nobody has 714 00:44:25,040 --> 00:44:27,760 Speaker 4: put any record of this down. Nobody is talking about 715 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:31,480 Speaker 4: all the other farms like that were just in this 716 00:44:31,680 --> 00:44:34,480 Speaker 4: giant line that I can look at a map and see, 717 00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:37,040 Speaker 4: like I know, people lived in this line and they 718 00:44:37,040 --> 00:44:40,840 Speaker 4: all had to sell their houses, their farms, but nobody's 719 00:44:40,880 --> 00:44:41,600 Speaker 4: talking about it. 720 00:44:41,640 --> 00:44:48,120 Speaker 1: There's a beauty, the dark beauty to the brutal logic there. 721 00:44:49,080 --> 00:44:51,959 Speaker 1: So the same way that rural people in the US 722 00:44:52,080 --> 00:44:56,240 Speaker 1: could not fight back against the lad been taken, people 723 00:44:56,960 --> 00:45:01,880 Speaker 1: who do not officially exist have no legal recourse because 724 00:45:01,920 --> 00:45:06,320 Speaker 1: they are ghosts. It just now reached a point where 725 00:45:06,719 --> 00:45:11,279 Speaker 1: their physical condition matched the condition of the paperwork, which 726 00:45:11,400 --> 00:45:17,400 Speaker 1: is just insidious. I mean, it is unclean to do 727 00:45:17,520 --> 00:45:21,000 Speaker 1: that to people. But I see the logic of it, 728 00:45:21,040 --> 00:45:24,200 Speaker 1: and there are plenty, plenty more. We could probably do 729 00:45:24,280 --> 00:45:28,200 Speaker 1: an episode per city on close cities in Russia, but 730 00:45:28,400 --> 00:45:30,680 Speaker 1: we don't want to just stay in the Cold War 731 00:45:30,719 --> 00:45:34,319 Speaker 1: in the US and Russia or the USSR. Excuse me, 732 00:45:34,560 --> 00:45:36,400 Speaker 1: Let's take a quick look at other cities, some of 733 00:45:36,440 --> 00:45:40,759 Speaker 1: which might surprise you. In the mainland of China, there 734 00:45:40,840 --> 00:45:44,239 Speaker 1: is a place called the nuclear town. It is in 735 00:45:44,280 --> 00:45:49,400 Speaker 1: the Gobi Desert in the western part of Gansu Province. Officially, 736 00:45:49,440 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 1: it's called the number four oh four Factory of China 737 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:56,040 Speaker 1: National Nuclear Corporation. I love that it's called four oh four, right, 738 00:45:56,160 --> 00:45:58,719 Speaker 1: pretty it's such a bad internet joke. 739 00:45:59,040 --> 00:45:59,720 Speaker 4: It's unknown. 740 00:46:00,080 --> 00:46:02,440 Speaker 1: I hope someone did it on purpose. It's not found 741 00:46:02,719 --> 00:46:05,719 Speaker 1: yash so it's built back in nineteen fifty eight. So 742 00:46:05,800 --> 00:46:08,960 Speaker 1: probably not a good joke unless the people who did 743 00:46:08,960 --> 00:46:12,960 Speaker 1: four h four on the Internet were making a sideways 744 00:46:13,000 --> 00:46:16,560 Speaker 1: reference to this fact. Probably not. Probably not. The world's 745 00:46:16,600 --> 00:46:18,680 Speaker 1: not that convenient nor well written. 746 00:46:19,440 --> 00:46:21,839 Speaker 4: I say we go that until someone tells us it's 747 00:46:21,920 --> 00:46:22,880 Speaker 4: for something else. 748 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:25,359 Speaker 1: And then let's accuse them of covering it up. That's right, Well, 749 00:46:25,800 --> 00:46:29,279 Speaker 1: that sounds like a plan in that. So this is 750 00:46:29,320 --> 00:46:32,600 Speaker 1: the biggest nuclear industry base in the country that we 751 00:46:32,680 --> 00:46:37,280 Speaker 1: know of. It's the country's first military nuclear reactor. Eighty 752 00:46:37,360 --> 00:46:41,320 Speaker 1: percent of China's nuclear bomb core components are built there. 753 00:46:41,520 --> 00:46:45,680 Speaker 1: For twenty years it was completely closed to outsiders. And 754 00:46:46,000 --> 00:46:48,440 Speaker 1: that's not the only case in China. There are a 755 00:46:48,520 --> 00:46:52,440 Speaker 1: couple of other more remote places where you have to 756 00:46:53,160 --> 00:46:57,200 Speaker 1: apply for what's called an alien travel document. In advance 757 00:46:57,280 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 1: to visit, and you have to report to the police 758 00:47:00,200 --> 00:47:02,600 Speaker 1: as soon as like your accommodations as soon as you 759 00:47:02,640 --> 00:47:05,400 Speaker 1: stay somewhere, And if you don't follow everything to the letter, 760 00:47:05,719 --> 00:47:08,359 Speaker 1: you get the boot. They will immediately take you out 761 00:47:08,440 --> 00:47:09,080 Speaker 1: of the country. 762 00:47:09,280 --> 00:47:14,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, just get the heck out, man, We've got this 763 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:16,440 Speaker 4: running thing. We're gonna come back to it in the conclusion. 764 00:47:17,040 --> 00:47:21,440 Speaker 4: But just if you're going to create facile material to 765 00:47:21,480 --> 00:47:25,040 Speaker 4: be weaponized for any reason, or just let's say it's 766 00:47:25,440 --> 00:47:29,960 Speaker 4: just to run a power plant, it's a lot of 767 00:47:29,960 --> 00:47:33,200 Speaker 4: people that are doing that, are making these weird, hidden, 768 00:47:33,640 --> 00:47:34,440 Speaker 4: creepy cities. 769 00:47:35,080 --> 00:47:39,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, it turns out to maybe be the best way 770 00:47:39,080 --> 00:47:41,879 Speaker 1: to go about this, right because if you have because 771 00:47:41,920 --> 00:47:45,280 Speaker 1: you can control more variables, if you have the entire 772 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:49,440 Speaker 1: city purpose built like we have. You know, we have 773 00:47:51,719 --> 00:47:56,920 Speaker 1: military armament manufacturers that are based in or near large 774 00:47:57,080 --> 00:48:03,600 Speaker 1: urban areas, but they no matter how well they secure 775 00:48:03,840 --> 00:48:09,399 Speaker 1: their grounds, they cannot control the millions of people who 776 00:48:09,520 --> 00:48:13,160 Speaker 1: live like you know, across the river or get through 777 00:48:13,160 --> 00:48:15,200 Speaker 1: the woods, I don't know, whatever you want to say. Yep. 778 00:48:16,560 --> 00:48:20,080 Speaker 1: So this is a very common trend, and these secret 779 00:48:20,120 --> 00:48:23,160 Speaker 1: cities are still around today and in some cases, Yes, 780 00:48:23,280 --> 00:48:26,160 Speaker 1: the people who live in them do not technically exist 781 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:30,399 Speaker 1: on paper. We want to do one more example as 782 00:48:30,400 --> 00:48:35,240 Speaker 1: something that is completely different. It's a closed city, closed 783 00:48:35,280 --> 00:48:39,640 Speaker 1: part of a city that does not exist for nuclear 784 00:48:39,719 --> 00:48:46,240 Speaker 1: research and does not exist for some kind of human 785 00:48:46,320 --> 00:48:51,840 Speaker 1: rights abuse or concentration camp thing. Right, So let's travel 786 00:48:51,920 --> 00:48:55,920 Speaker 1: to Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia. You've heard it before. This 787 00:48:56,040 --> 00:48:58,799 Speaker 1: is not the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. KSA should not 788 00:48:58,840 --> 00:49:00,400 Speaker 1: be a new thing to any of our life listeners. 789 00:49:01,080 --> 00:49:04,040 Speaker 1: It is a unique country in the world of geopolitics 790 00:49:04,040 --> 00:49:06,520 Speaker 1: for a number of reasons, and its most famous close 791 00:49:06,600 --> 00:49:10,600 Speaker 1: city is no different. Unlike the majority of secret cities 792 00:49:10,640 --> 00:49:14,000 Speaker 1: we've mentioned today, Mecca is not closed due to top 793 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:18,240 Speaker 1: secret military or industrial research. Instead, it's a partially closed 794 00:49:18,280 --> 00:49:22,560 Speaker 1: city because every year millions and millions and millions of 795 00:49:22,600 --> 00:49:25,759 Speaker 1: people visit and you can too, as long as you 796 00:49:26,320 --> 00:49:30,200 Speaker 1: like them. Are a practitioner of Islam. Because only Muslims 797 00:49:30,400 --> 00:49:34,799 Speaker 1: are allowed in Mecca, it is the holiest, most important 798 00:49:34,840 --> 00:49:38,320 Speaker 1: city in the religion. It has off limits under any 799 00:49:38,360 --> 00:49:43,680 Speaker 1: circumstances to any non Muslims. Don't even try. 800 00:49:43,920 --> 00:49:46,759 Speaker 4: Yeah, if you do attempt, and you don't meet all 801 00:49:46,800 --> 00:49:50,400 Speaker 4: of those requirements, you will immediately be deported and that 802 00:49:50,440 --> 00:49:52,719 Speaker 4: will be it. Thank you for trying to come in, 803 00:49:52,840 --> 00:49:55,840 Speaker 4: but we don't appreciate you. Why No, I'm just kidding. 804 00:49:55,840 --> 00:49:58,960 Speaker 4: It's not that harsh, but you would definitely get deported immediately. 805 00:49:59,040 --> 00:50:01,920 Speaker 1: Well, you know, the penalty in practice maybe much harsher 806 00:50:01,960 --> 00:50:03,960 Speaker 1: than deportation, And a lot of it depends on what 807 00:50:04,040 --> 00:50:06,640 Speaker 1: kind of person who are your country of origin? Right, yes, 808 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:12,720 Speaker 1: and it could go up to and including assault, torture, murder. 809 00:50:12,800 --> 00:50:16,120 Speaker 1: You just you don't know. And as a personal message 810 00:50:16,120 --> 00:50:20,000 Speaker 1: to anybody else who enjoys traveling to the edges of 811 00:50:20,040 --> 00:50:24,720 Speaker 1: the maps, to the places where normal people don't take vacation, 812 00:50:25,719 --> 00:50:29,520 Speaker 1: I definitely want to warn every non Muslim person against 813 00:50:29,560 --> 00:50:33,400 Speaker 1: trying to sneak into Mecca. It's not like taking a 814 00:50:33,520 --> 00:50:38,240 Speaker 1: quick illicit trip across the poorest Midwestern or Alaskan border 815 00:50:38,280 --> 00:50:42,280 Speaker 1: between Canada and the US. Your chances of being caught 816 00:50:42,480 --> 00:50:46,799 Speaker 1: are extremely high. If you feel that you must go 817 00:50:46,840 --> 00:50:50,080 Speaker 1: to Mecca, you genuinely must go there. The most rational 818 00:50:50,200 --> 00:50:54,040 Speaker 1: choice is to convert to Islam beforehand, actually do it. 819 00:50:54,239 --> 00:50:57,439 Speaker 1: Attempting to fake a conversion will also by the way 820 00:50:57,640 --> 00:51:02,879 Speaker 1: in all likelihood fail. I know that there are photographs 821 00:51:02,880 --> 00:51:06,600 Speaker 1: of plenty of someone who said, like, oh, it's not 822 00:51:06,680 --> 00:51:09,600 Speaker 1: getting a mecca or whatever. There was a recent story 823 00:51:09,640 --> 00:51:13,760 Speaker 1: about a guy who I think acquired his Israeli citizenship 824 00:51:13,880 --> 00:51:20,000 Speaker 1: in twenty fourteen, and he visited and he said that 825 00:51:20,080 --> 00:51:22,520 Speaker 1: it was on the up and up. But I have 826 00:51:22,560 --> 00:51:27,359 Speaker 1: a tough time believing him. And also, you know, inherently 827 00:51:28,360 --> 00:51:32,480 Speaker 1: it's the most important city in this religion, the millions 828 00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:35,840 Speaker 1: of people follow. I don't know, man, this is a 829 00:51:35,880 --> 00:51:40,120 Speaker 1: personal take. I want your opinion too, Matt. Should people 830 00:51:40,200 --> 00:51:43,000 Speaker 1: be able to do that? I feel like, personally would 831 00:51:43,000 --> 00:51:46,479 Speaker 1: be disrespectful for me to say, well, I don't care 832 00:51:47,000 --> 00:51:51,279 Speaker 1: about your core belief system. I need some selfies, you 833 00:51:51,320 --> 00:51:54,440 Speaker 1: know what I mean. That just feels I don't know. 834 00:51:54,480 --> 00:51:59,759 Speaker 4: Yeah, no, yeah, it certainly doesn't feel like a good 835 00:51:59,760 --> 00:52:05,200 Speaker 4: eye idea. I'm trying to find it, like something that 836 00:52:05,239 --> 00:52:07,839 Speaker 4: would be the equivalent, But I don't know if there's 837 00:52:07,960 --> 00:52:12,160 Speaker 4: anything in the world that's as close to that. There 838 00:52:12,200 --> 00:52:15,200 Speaker 4: are I mean trying to imagine the whaling Wall or 839 00:52:16,040 --> 00:52:18,000 Speaker 4: but it's not like it's restricted. 840 00:52:18,320 --> 00:52:22,359 Speaker 1: Well, in some religions in the West, like the Church 841 00:52:22,400 --> 00:52:25,560 Speaker 1: of Latter day Saints, don't they not allow some people 842 00:52:26,640 --> 00:52:28,480 Speaker 1: into the temple like people are not. 843 00:52:28,960 --> 00:52:31,000 Speaker 4: Yeah, I mean yeah, or scientology or any you know, 844 00:52:31,160 --> 00:52:34,880 Speaker 4: a lot of these belief systems would have closed off areas, 845 00:52:34,920 --> 00:52:38,000 Speaker 4: closed off things, right, that's like micro understandings. But a 846 00:52:38,080 --> 00:52:43,960 Speaker 4: large place like Mecca, it's it's interesting, hmm. I'm trying 847 00:52:44,000 --> 00:52:47,480 Speaker 4: to imagine for some Well, no, it's not the same. 848 00:52:47,840 --> 00:52:51,520 Speaker 1: Someone started a religion and it was based in Detroit. Yeah, 849 00:52:51,600 --> 00:52:54,120 Speaker 1: and they said you can't go to Detroit unless you 850 00:52:54,440 --> 00:52:55,400 Speaker 1: follow this religion. 851 00:52:56,000 --> 00:52:57,440 Speaker 4: Say, well, Detroit's pretty big. 852 00:52:58,160 --> 00:53:03,560 Speaker 1: Detroit is really no, no, no, no, no, that that 853 00:53:03,680 --> 00:53:06,879 Speaker 1: callback just working live. You know, not all of these 854 00:53:06,880 --> 00:53:10,920 Speaker 1: are going to be one hundred Sali goldhad no. 855 00:53:10,760 --> 00:53:14,719 Speaker 4: But it is. I think the core of what you're 856 00:53:14,800 --> 00:53:20,520 Speaker 4: saying in that it's a bad idea to undermine this 857 00:53:20,520 --> 00:53:23,880 Speaker 4: this rule that's in place, you know, for a reason, 858 00:53:24,120 --> 00:53:30,160 Speaker 4: for a very popular belief system. That's probably a bad idea. 859 00:53:31,080 --> 00:53:35,200 Speaker 4: But then, you know, I always imagine the spycraft that 860 00:53:35,280 --> 00:53:37,920 Speaker 4: occurs in a place like Mecca, or in a place 861 00:53:37,960 --> 00:53:44,680 Speaker 4: like Jerusalem or the Vatican. You know, there's probably fascinating 862 00:53:45,400 --> 00:53:49,000 Speaker 4: deep spycraft occurring in all of those places from varying 863 00:53:49,040 --> 00:53:54,800 Speaker 4: countries with varying interests, you know. And that's just me assuming, 864 00:53:55,400 --> 00:53:57,960 Speaker 4: but that's what I'm imagining when you're talking about something 865 00:53:57,960 --> 00:53:59,480 Speaker 4: as closed off as Mecca is. 866 00:54:01,400 --> 00:54:06,319 Speaker 1: Yeah. Yeah, And of course you know, we have we 867 00:54:06,400 --> 00:54:10,680 Speaker 1: have a lot of listeners who are very close to 868 00:54:10,719 --> 00:54:12,759 Speaker 1: their faith, you know what I mean, and art and 869 00:54:12,880 --> 00:54:16,799 Speaker 1: practitioners thereof just just to me, and again this is 870 00:54:16,840 --> 00:54:21,120 Speaker 1: just my opinion. I do. I feel like it's completely 871 00:54:21,200 --> 00:54:29,560 Speaker 1: okay to say, hey, out of respect for our belief system, 872 00:54:29,600 --> 00:54:32,400 Speaker 1: just sorry, this one part of the world doesn't have 873 00:54:32,480 --> 00:54:37,120 Speaker 1: to be yours. I think that's perfectly okay. Like Aluru 874 00:54:37,400 --> 00:54:40,799 Speaker 1: or airs Rock as it's sometimes called in Australia, the 875 00:54:40,960 --> 00:54:43,840 Speaker 1: native population said, this is very important to us. Please 876 00:54:44,080 --> 00:54:50,759 Speaker 1: just stop having yourself aggrandizing tourist adventures here. 877 00:54:51,080 --> 00:54:54,560 Speaker 4: The only problem is the moment you say you can't 878 00:54:54,600 --> 00:54:57,520 Speaker 4: go here. I mean it's that old thing like don't 879 00:54:57,560 --> 00:54:58,719 Speaker 4: touch that button. 880 00:54:58,680 --> 00:55:01,000 Speaker 1: Don't think of pink elephants, know, yeah, I. 881 00:55:01,040 --> 00:55:04,320 Speaker 4: Mean psychologically that that occurs in many of us. 882 00:55:04,680 --> 00:55:08,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, I mean I'm no different. Obviously. 883 00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:10,360 Speaker 4: What would be better is if you just kept it 884 00:55:10,400 --> 00:55:12,920 Speaker 4: off the map. Nobody knew about it. You just had 885 00:55:12,960 --> 00:55:16,319 Speaker 4: a postal code if you if you were aware of 886 00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:18,920 Speaker 4: you know, Mecca. But that's it. 887 00:55:20,280 --> 00:55:24,200 Speaker 1: I guess yeah, yeah, there's the other part too. I 888 00:55:24,880 --> 00:55:28,640 Speaker 1: would go on record saying that it's completely different if 889 00:55:28,680 --> 00:55:34,120 Speaker 1: someone says, Okay, we have founded our new city or 890 00:55:34,160 --> 00:55:36,920 Speaker 1: our new religion or belief system, and everybody who was 891 00:55:37,000 --> 00:55:40,920 Speaker 1: living here before either convert or GTFO, I think that's 892 00:55:41,040 --> 00:55:41,560 Speaker 1: very different. 893 00:55:41,640 --> 00:55:44,040 Speaker 4: Yes, you know what I mean. I agree I'm making 894 00:55:44,080 --> 00:55:46,400 Speaker 4: I'm not trying to make light of out that situation. 895 00:55:46,440 --> 00:55:49,239 Speaker 4: It's just anyway trying to make a callback that I 896 00:55:49,239 --> 00:55:50,000 Speaker 4: think didn't work. 897 00:55:51,800 --> 00:55:56,840 Speaker 1: Oh gosh, Well, instead of calling back, maybe let's call forward. 898 00:55:56,920 --> 00:55:59,919 Speaker 1: Because it seems the story continues for all of these 899 00:56:00,080 --> 00:56:03,880 Speaker 1: places we just mentioned. In the case of Russia, currently, 900 00:56:03,880 --> 00:56:07,880 Speaker 1: it's estimated they are about forty four closed cities in existence, 901 00:56:08,600 --> 00:56:11,760 Speaker 1: about one point five million people live in these total, 902 00:56:13,080 --> 00:56:16,319 Speaker 1: and there are also, according to rumors, around fifteen other 903 00:56:16,480 --> 00:56:20,800 Speaker 1: closed cities that exist without their whereabouts or their names 904 00:56:20,880 --> 00:56:24,719 Speaker 1: being disclosed by the government. If you would like to 905 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,960 Speaker 1: visit a closed city, I'm very excited about giving this 906 00:56:29,000 --> 00:56:32,000 Speaker 1: a shot one day. You are welcome to give it. 907 00:56:32,000 --> 00:56:36,400 Speaker 1: The old college try getting into these places. Is if 908 00:56:36,480 --> 00:56:39,880 Speaker 1: you look at the spectrum of difficult entries and exits, 909 00:56:40,400 --> 00:56:45,120 Speaker 1: it's easier than entering North Sentinel Island, but it's still 910 00:56:45,160 --> 00:56:48,720 Speaker 1: tougher than getting into a place like the DPRK North Korea. 911 00:56:49,480 --> 00:56:52,920 Speaker 1: Non residents who want to visit closed cities have to 912 00:56:52,960 --> 00:56:56,799 Speaker 1: get a special pass from the Russian Security Service, the 913 00:56:56,840 --> 00:57:02,080 Speaker 1: secret police essentially. So if you Matt, and you Paul, 914 00:57:02,680 --> 00:57:05,719 Speaker 1: and I'm you listening, if we all, if we all 915 00:57:05,760 --> 00:57:11,360 Speaker 1: got together and we requested these passes, depending on the city, 916 00:57:11,520 --> 00:57:14,319 Speaker 1: and you know, Hinji, on the fact that we are 917 00:57:14,360 --> 00:57:19,240 Speaker 1: not Russian nationals, we would almost certainly be rejected. And 918 00:57:19,280 --> 00:57:23,000 Speaker 1: that's not that's not all. Applying for one of these things. 919 00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:27,400 Speaker 1: Even if you are a Russian national and you are 920 00:57:27,480 --> 00:57:30,080 Speaker 1: related to someone who lives in a close city, applying 921 00:57:30,080 --> 00:57:32,080 Speaker 1: for one of these things, whether or not you were accepted, 922 00:57:32,720 --> 00:57:35,480 Speaker 1: puts you on a list with Russian intelligence for the 923 00:57:35,480 --> 00:57:36,440 Speaker 1: rest of your life. 924 00:57:36,840 --> 00:57:39,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, you know what else, guess you on that list? 925 00:57:39,120 --> 00:57:43,080 Speaker 4: What's that listening to an episode with the metadata Zato 926 00:57:43,400 --> 00:57:45,000 Speaker 4: and Russia Secret Cities. 927 00:57:46,000 --> 00:57:47,720 Speaker 1: Oh no, it is in the metadata. 928 00:57:47,720 --> 00:57:48,920 Speaker 4: I'm pretty sure. 929 00:57:49,200 --> 00:57:53,160 Speaker 1: I had a depressing conversation with some of my old uh, 930 00:57:53,440 --> 00:57:58,680 Speaker 1: some of my old colleagues about which countries can get 931 00:57:58,680 --> 00:58:01,320 Speaker 1: into and out of, like the stands are pretty much 932 00:58:01,960 --> 00:58:06,440 Speaker 1: no goes for me and my friends who were working 933 00:58:06,760 --> 00:58:11,680 Speaker 1: in the PRC. We're saying, well, you know, it's okay. 934 00:58:11,760 --> 00:58:16,320 Speaker 1: I guess as long as your podcast isn't it Mandarin whoa? 935 00:58:16,840 --> 00:58:18,840 Speaker 1: And you know it makes you think, like what happened 936 00:58:18,880 --> 00:58:22,440 Speaker 1: with those with those folks for Radio Free America? Did 937 00:58:22,440 --> 00:58:23,040 Speaker 1: you hear about this? 938 00:58:23,440 --> 00:58:23,680 Speaker 4: I did? 939 00:58:24,200 --> 00:58:25,480 Speaker 1: We did? We talk about this here? 940 00:58:25,720 --> 00:58:28,960 Speaker 4: I don't know if we talked about on a conversations. 941 00:58:29,040 --> 00:58:34,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, so some weager journalists that we're working with 942 00:58:34,120 --> 00:58:38,400 Speaker 1: Radio Free America, which is a US supported propaganda network, 943 00:58:38,520 --> 00:58:42,240 Speaker 1: But it doesn't mean it's one hundred percent wrong all 944 00:58:42,280 --> 00:58:46,960 Speaker 1: the time. Their families have been threatened, and there's an 945 00:58:47,040 --> 00:58:50,720 Speaker 1: intense debate going on now about the situation western China, 946 00:58:50,720 --> 00:58:53,760 Speaker 1: which we should report on more soon. We we got 947 00:58:53,760 --> 00:58:58,200 Speaker 1: there a little bit before it broke international news. Anyhow, 948 00:58:58,400 --> 00:59:01,000 Speaker 1: if you want to visit this and if it is 949 00:59:01,160 --> 00:59:05,120 Speaker 1: worth being on a list with Russian intelligence for the 950 00:59:05,160 --> 00:59:07,680 Speaker 1: rest of your life not necessarily a bad thing, I guess, 951 00:59:07,920 --> 00:59:10,400 Speaker 1: then yeah, you're more than welcome to apply. But keep 952 00:59:10,440 --> 00:59:12,600 Speaker 1: in mind passes are only given to those who have 953 00:59:12,680 --> 00:59:15,760 Speaker 1: relatives and closed cities, or people are traveling to closed 954 00:59:15,800 --> 00:59:19,760 Speaker 1: cities on a business trip. So for like ay, maybe 955 00:59:19,800 --> 00:59:22,800 Speaker 1: we use different names, you know, like hey, I'm Johnny 956 00:59:22,840 --> 00:59:29,680 Speaker 1: America and I'm Dimmy big Bucks and we're here for 957 00:59:30,040 --> 00:59:36,160 Speaker 1: oil I don't know, the new kind of roller blade. 958 00:59:37,120 --> 00:59:40,120 Speaker 1: Then maybe we can get in. But even then access 959 00:59:40,200 --> 00:59:43,240 Speaker 1: isn't guaranteed. You can try to get a permanent pass, 960 00:59:43,280 --> 00:59:46,240 Speaker 1: but it's more challenging. There are two ways to get them. 961 00:59:46,320 --> 00:59:49,520 Speaker 1: Basically you have to have been born there, yeah, or 962 00:59:49,560 --> 00:59:51,680 Speaker 1: you have to work in one of the enterprises they 963 00:59:51,720 --> 00:59:54,680 Speaker 1: need so be a nuclear scientist or be born. 964 00:59:54,480 --> 00:59:57,640 Speaker 4: There yeah, and get irradiated. Well, you hang out in 965 00:59:57,680 --> 01:00:01,360 Speaker 4: City forty just like everybody else. So this is something 966 01:00:01,400 --> 01:00:04,120 Speaker 4: I know we're wrapping up here, but really quickly something 967 01:00:04,160 --> 01:00:09,840 Speaker 4: that struck me. We talked about that disaster that officially 968 01:00:09,920 --> 01:00:14,120 Speaker 4: didn't occur within City forty, at least for a long time, 969 01:00:14,200 --> 01:00:16,960 Speaker 4: it was not disclosed that that actually happened and that 970 01:00:17,040 --> 01:00:20,600 Speaker 4: amount of radiation was released into the wild. It makes 971 01:00:20,640 --> 01:00:24,160 Speaker 4: me think about Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and the place where 972 01:00:24,240 --> 01:00:30,520 Speaker 4: the United States, you know, started its nuclear industry. Really, 973 01:00:32,840 --> 01:00:37,920 Speaker 4: it makes me wonder if anything has occurred within that 974 01:00:38,160 --> 01:00:42,480 Speaker 4: area that was never reported and was just covered up, 975 01:00:42,800 --> 01:00:48,400 Speaker 4: and people and livestock and crops were dosed beyond you know, 976 01:00:49,320 --> 01:00:54,280 Speaker 4: any sane amount and we just never found out about it, 977 01:00:54,320 --> 01:00:56,720 Speaker 4: because if we were to find out about it, there 978 01:00:56,720 --> 01:01:01,360 Speaker 4: would be such an uproar. I just it makes me wonder. 979 01:01:01,720 --> 01:01:02,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, I agreed. 980 01:01:03,400 --> 01:01:05,320 Speaker 4: Now, there's a side of me that says, if something 981 01:01:05,360 --> 01:01:09,200 Speaker 4: like that did occur at Oak Ridge, then there's no 982 01:01:09,280 --> 01:01:11,920 Speaker 4: way they could completely cover that up. Some paper somewhere, 983 01:01:12,000 --> 01:01:15,520 Speaker 4: somebody would know, somebody would talk. But the other part 984 01:01:15,520 --> 01:01:19,160 Speaker 4: of me thinks it was a time of war, and 985 01:01:19,400 --> 01:01:22,800 Speaker 4: just like the people of City forty, we were told 986 01:01:22,840 --> 01:01:25,439 Speaker 4: and we believed the people who lived there at the time, 987 01:01:25,840 --> 01:01:28,040 Speaker 4: that we were fighting the good fight. This is all 988 01:01:28,080 --> 01:01:31,080 Speaker 4: in the name of the United States victory, This is 989 01:01:31,120 --> 01:01:34,720 Speaker 4: all in the name of securing our family's futures, and 990 01:01:34,840 --> 01:01:37,120 Speaker 4: we'll go along with it. And then they all died 991 01:01:37,120 --> 01:01:39,040 Speaker 4: because they got dosed by radiation. 992 01:01:40,040 --> 01:01:44,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, they died. They died to a terminal condition known 993 01:01:44,160 --> 01:01:45,080 Speaker 1: as the greater Good. 994 01:01:45,560 --> 01:01:48,360 Speaker 4: But that's all fabricated from my mind. 995 01:01:48,360 --> 01:01:52,000 Speaker 1: I'm just wondering. It's possible have occurred. Yeah, that's the 996 01:01:52,080 --> 01:01:54,400 Speaker 1: disturbing thing. It's possible, you know what I mean, Like 997 01:01:54,440 --> 01:01:58,680 Speaker 1: the Villa incidents where the nuclear bomb was tested. Right, 998 01:02:00,200 --> 01:02:03,200 Speaker 1: these things happen. They may not happen in your backyard, 999 01:02:03,200 --> 01:02:08,400 Speaker 1: but that doesn't make them any less terrifying. And now 1000 01:02:08,480 --> 01:02:12,520 Speaker 1: it gets to our final question. How long will these 1001 01:02:12,600 --> 01:02:17,080 Speaker 1: closed cities stay closed? Some are Cold war relics, but 1002 01:02:17,240 --> 01:02:23,120 Speaker 1: a surprising amount of them are still manufacturing fissile material. Right, 1003 01:02:23,120 --> 01:02:27,920 Speaker 1: they're enriching uranium, they're making weapons grade plutonium. Business is booming, 1004 01:02:28,040 --> 01:02:31,600 Speaker 1: Business is good. Those cities may well stay closed. And 1005 01:02:31,640 --> 01:02:33,280 Speaker 1: what about the ones that we don't know, the ones 1006 01:02:33,280 --> 01:02:41,000 Speaker 1: that are still off of the maps. And that's our 1007 01:02:41,160 --> 01:02:45,040 Speaker 1: classic episode for this evening. We can't wait to hear 1008 01:02:45,080 --> 01:02:46,640 Speaker 1: your thoughts. It's right, let us know what you think. 1009 01:02:46,640 --> 01:02:47,080 Speaker 1: You can reach. 1010 01:02:47,080 --> 01:02:49,480 Speaker 2: You to the handle Conspiracy Stuff where we exist on 1011 01:02:49,520 --> 01:02:53,920 Speaker 2: Facebook x and YouTube, on Instagram and TikTok or Conspiracy 1012 01:02:53,920 --> 01:02:54,439 Speaker 2: Stuff Show. 1013 01:02:54,480 --> 01:02:56,720 Speaker 4: If you want to call us dial one eight three 1014 01:02:56,880 --> 01:03:02,000 Speaker 4: three STDWYTK that's our voicemail system. 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