1 00:00:01,280 --> 00:00:04,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff You Missed in History Class, a production 2 00:00:04,360 --> 00:00:13,480 Speaker 1: of I Heart Radio. Hello and welcome to the podcast. 3 00:00:13,480 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: I'm Holly Fry and I'm Tracy B. Wilson. So a 4 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,320 Speaker 1: while back, I got to participate in an online class 5 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:24,800 Speaker 1: session with the National Constitution Center. Uh, they wanted me 6 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:27,800 Speaker 1: to talk about White House history after we did our 7 00:00:27,800 --> 00:00:31,319 Speaker 1: two parter. And despite having been really really nervous about 8 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,599 Speaker 1: it because as they were telling me, oh, students from 9 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:36,199 Speaker 1: all over can be asking questions, I was like, oh, 10 00:00:36,240 --> 00:00:38,559 Speaker 1: but I had an amazing time. And that is all 11 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:42,839 Speaker 1: because of today's guest, Curry Soutner. The instant I started 12 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: talking with Curry, I wanted to have her on the show. 13 00:00:45,840 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: Curry is the chief Learning officer at the National Constitution 14 00:00:49,360 --> 00:00:52,760 Speaker 1: Center in Philadelphia, and she's passionate about the fact that 15 00:00:52,760 --> 00:00:56,160 Speaker 1: the Constitution is for everyone. That's obvious when you hear 16 00:00:56,160 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: her talk about it. So let's jump right into our chat. 17 00:01:03,400 --> 00:01:06,399 Speaker 1: So I am against so incredibly delighted that I have 18 00:01:06,920 --> 00:01:10,959 Speaker 1: Curry Soutner with me here today. So first, since to me, 19 00:01:11,120 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: you're kind of the face of the National Constitution Center 20 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 1: because you're the person who I have talked with most. 21 00:01:15,680 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: There will you just tell us about what the NCC 22 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:23,720 Speaker 1: is absolutely UM. So, first of all, it's a great 23 00:01:23,840 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 1: organization that teaches all about the United States Constitution. UM, 24 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: and I'm really happy to be on talking about it today. 25 00:01:30,720 --> 00:01:35,200 Speaker 1: The National Constitution Center is a museum in Philadelphia that 26 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:39,679 Speaker 1: has amazing exhibits looking at the Constitution from before the 27 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:43,679 Speaker 1: Constitution existed and was written in Philadelphia all the way 28 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,520 Speaker 1: through to modern conversations in cases. So the idea behind 29 00:01:47,560 --> 00:01:50,800 Speaker 1: the museum that I love so much is that it's 30 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 1: all about we the people. So we love to talk 31 00:01:53,840 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: about the Constitution. We love to talk about like which 32 00:01:55,920 --> 00:01:58,640 Speaker 1: amendment is it? You know, what's the case law around this? 33 00:01:59,200 --> 00:02:02,200 Speaker 1: But what you really wrap around and what that museum 34 00:02:02,240 --> 00:02:05,960 Speaker 1: does so well is talk about all the people in 35 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:10,240 Speaker 1: every way that ensured that that Constitution isn't just a 36 00:02:10,240 --> 00:02:14,040 Speaker 1: written document, but it's a practical document that works. And 37 00:02:14,080 --> 00:02:16,680 Speaker 1: so that's really what matters, is the story of the 38 00:02:16,680 --> 00:02:20,000 Speaker 1: people when the actions that they took, both good and bad, 39 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: to ensure the Constitution is the document we want it 40 00:02:24,240 --> 00:02:26,960 Speaker 1: to be. So that's my favorite part about the museum, 41 00:02:27,000 --> 00:02:29,880 Speaker 1: and we always think about it as it's the National 42 00:02:29,919 --> 00:02:33,040 Speaker 1: Constitution Center that tells the story of we the people, 43 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,560 Speaker 1: and then how do you fit into that conversation, not 44 00:02:36,680 --> 00:02:38,840 Speaker 1: just by visiting, but by the actions that you do 45 00:02:38,919 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 1: with a constitution and in your life. I love that 46 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:45,000 Speaker 1: so much. My my soapbox topic is always that, like 47 00:02:45,040 --> 00:02:47,639 Speaker 1: we are all part of history being made all the time. 48 00:02:48,600 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: You don't have to sit in a seat of government 49 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,519 Speaker 1: to be a part of the actions that are creating 50 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:55,960 Speaker 1: history that will be important, uh years from now. So 51 00:02:56,120 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 1: that is so near and dear to my heart. How 52 00:02:58,720 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 1: long has the National Constitution sho Center been around? How 53 00:03:01,080 --> 00:03:04,160 Speaker 1: did it start? It's a great question, um, and it's 54 00:03:04,160 --> 00:03:08,480 Speaker 1: a really fascinating story. So you know, Constitution was signed 55 00:03:08,560 --> 00:03:12,120 Speaker 1: in seventeen seven, September seventeen sev seven. That's like our 56 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:16,480 Speaker 1: big birthday. It's written and signed in Philadelphia. We are 57 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:19,760 Speaker 1: on the building itself is on the most historic square 58 00:03:19,840 --> 00:03:24,079 Speaker 1: mile in America. But teaching about the Constitution is something 59 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,200 Speaker 1: happens in the building but also online. We're a little 60 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: different than most museums that we have a place, but 61 00:03:30,840 --> 00:03:35,560 Speaker 1: that most people know us from our online educational tools. 62 00:03:35,960 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: So it started off with this idea that there should 63 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:42,600 Speaker 1: be a place, and there should be an organization that 64 00:03:42,640 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: teaches about the Constitution in a nonpartisan way. That first 65 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:52,119 Speaker 1: idea was actually a hundred years after the Constitution was signed, 66 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,320 Speaker 1: so it was eighteen eighty seven they got the idea. 67 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:57,760 Speaker 1: There was a group in Congress that said, oh, it's 68 00:03:57,760 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: a hundred years we should do something. And of course, 69 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,800 Speaker 1: just like all things moving government, another hundred years went by, 70 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,160 Speaker 1: and then there was actually, you know, even more energy. 71 00:04:08,320 --> 00:04:12,040 Speaker 1: So it was nineties seven that Congress got back on it. 72 00:04:12,080 --> 00:04:13,920 Speaker 1: They're like, okay, it's a hundred years later, we really 73 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:16,200 Speaker 1: got to do it this time. And then it took 74 00:04:16,240 --> 00:04:21,080 Speaker 1: the entire year to get that written as a joint act, 75 00:04:21,279 --> 00:04:25,159 Speaker 1: so it's the um the Constitution Heritage Act. And so 76 00:04:25,279 --> 00:04:29,640 Speaker 1: it was September sixteenth, the day before Constitution Day seven, 77 00:04:29,720 --> 00:04:34,400 Speaker 1: I mean night that Reagan signed it into law. And 78 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,359 Speaker 1: this was a joint partisan effort. And the idea behind 79 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:39,640 Speaker 1: it was that there would be a place that teaches 80 00:04:39,640 --> 00:04:42,640 Speaker 1: about the United States Constitution, and then it would be 81 00:04:42,680 --> 00:04:48,040 Speaker 1: in Philadelphia, near Independence Hall where it happened, the place 82 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:51,159 Speaker 1: in the land where it happened. But the mandate was 83 00:04:51,560 --> 00:04:54,800 Speaker 1: to teach all people about the United States Constitution. And 84 00:04:54,839 --> 00:04:58,000 Speaker 1: this is why We're different than most museums that were 85 00:04:58,080 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 1: not just a museum that's just one kind of like 86 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 1: appendage of who we are where this institution that brings 87 00:05:04,440 --> 00:05:08,279 Speaker 1: people together in all different ways online and through our 88 00:05:08,320 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: writings and through our videos and really engages people in 89 00:05:11,839 --> 00:05:15,880 Speaker 1: the history in the constitutional questions and then in the again, 90 00:05:16,080 --> 00:05:18,640 Speaker 1: how we fit into the puzzle and what are our 91 00:05:18,680 --> 00:05:22,640 Speaker 1: discussions around the constitution because our voice does matter. I 92 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:24,360 Speaker 1: want to come back and talk about some of your 93 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:27,599 Speaker 1: programs in a little bit because I think it's been 94 00:05:27,640 --> 00:05:29,720 Speaker 1: really really interesting to see the kinds of things you 95 00:05:29,760 --> 00:05:32,919 Speaker 1: guys have always been doing, but especially during a pandemic, 96 00:05:32,960 --> 00:05:35,480 Speaker 1: you guys have really amped up how you're engaging online. 97 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 1: But I first want to talk about how you fit 98 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:42,359 Speaker 1: into the story of the National Constitution Center. So first, 99 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:46,839 Speaker 1: you are like the education lead there, right, What is 100 00:05:46,880 --> 00:05:49,240 Speaker 1: that job? What does it entail? Because it seems to 101 00:05:49,279 --> 00:05:52,839 Speaker 1: me like you do a lot of stuff. Yeah, it's 102 00:05:52,839 --> 00:05:55,440 Speaker 1: like rule number one in education you must like coffee, 103 00:05:55,760 --> 00:05:59,360 Speaker 1: Like that's rule number one. Like any educator is going 104 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: to have some kind of like you know, educational crunch, 105 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:05,720 Speaker 1: and I mind is coffee. Um, diet coke has been 106 00:06:05,760 --> 00:06:09,559 Speaker 1: my new COVID crunches as well. Um So some ways 107 00:06:09,600 --> 00:06:12,080 Speaker 1: to get a lot of energy because you're gonna be excited. 108 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:14,480 Speaker 1: And but to be honest with you, like the content 109 00:06:14,560 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: makes me super excited, makes me nerd out, and like 110 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,880 Speaker 1: finding the hidden stories that like you get to hear 111 00:06:20,920 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 1: about this person that you never heard about before, and 112 00:06:24,520 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 1: you know, and they decided to do something to make change. 113 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:31,560 Speaker 1: Um and sometimes they didn't actually make the change, but 114 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:33,520 Speaker 1: they fought for it. And so just to listen to 115 00:06:33,560 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 1: these stories of people in the past and the courage 116 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:38,800 Speaker 1: that they had to fight against all the odds to 117 00:06:39,000 --> 00:06:40,880 Speaker 1: know that they were never going to see change in 118 00:06:40,880 --> 00:06:44,640 Speaker 1: their lifetime. But say, we are creating a more perfect union. 119 00:06:44,839 --> 00:06:47,640 Speaker 1: So I'm gonna take my step. And that's my duty 120 00:06:47,760 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: to this this constitution and this society to make change, 121 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:53,400 Speaker 1: even if I won't see the outcomes of it. So 122 00:06:53,480 --> 00:06:55,839 Speaker 1: I that's what I get super excited about. It's coffee 123 00:06:55,839 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: and those stories that jazz me. Um So official, Like 124 00:07:00,400 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 1: my fancy pants title, which I love is Chief Learning Officer. Yeah, 125 00:07:05,360 --> 00:07:08,640 Speaker 1: it's it's a great title. I'm pretty sure. The Reagan Institute, 126 00:07:08,680 --> 00:07:11,160 Speaker 1: which is a partner of ours, their head of Education 127 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: I stole it from him. It was a great title, Like, 128 00:07:13,800 --> 00:07:16,880 Speaker 1: I love that, So it's always good to copy good ideas. 129 00:07:17,200 --> 00:07:20,080 Speaker 1: So what I do is I oversee all the education 130 00:07:20,160 --> 00:07:24,840 Speaker 1: we do in the building, online for students, for teachers, 131 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 1: and for adult learners of all ages, and really just 132 00:07:28,280 --> 00:07:31,920 Speaker 1: try to make sure that what we're doing is engaging 133 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:35,280 Speaker 1: in the Constitution, teaching the history and the storytelling, and 134 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:38,720 Speaker 1: making sure people feel like there's no barriers for them 135 00:07:38,840 --> 00:07:42,080 Speaker 1: learning the Constitution. It's not just for the constitutional scholars, 136 00:07:42,120 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 1: it's not just for the history nerds, that this is 137 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:47,680 Speaker 1: something that affects us every day and that it's ours. 138 00:07:48,040 --> 00:07:50,280 Speaker 1: And so how my job, I always think to myself, 139 00:07:50,360 --> 00:07:53,040 Speaker 1: is I'm a door opener, So like, what tools can 140 00:07:53,080 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 1: I build to make sure that everybody knows that there's 141 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:58,280 Speaker 1: a way in for them and that they're gonna love it. 142 00:07:58,280 --> 00:08:01,560 Speaker 1: It's really cool, it's really interesting. It's not always fun. 143 00:08:01,800 --> 00:08:05,480 Speaker 1: Some of these stories are heartbreaking and they literally make 144 00:08:05,520 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: you cry, but that's what we learned from too. We 145 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: learned and sometimes from the biggest tragedies um and some 146 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,120 Speaker 1: from the most heroic events, and so looking at all 147 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: the in between, and sometimes they're really boring, stuffy parts 148 00:08:17,520 --> 00:08:21,160 Speaker 1: in between there. It's not just high and low as people. 149 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:23,800 Speaker 1: There's a lot of in between. Um, And it's really 150 00:08:23,880 --> 00:08:26,920 Speaker 1: interesting too. So I get to do that, and I 151 00:08:26,920 --> 00:08:29,239 Speaker 1: get I have an awesome team that is super excited, 152 00:08:29,240 --> 00:08:31,920 Speaker 1: and I work with all of our constitutional scholars who 153 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:36,079 Speaker 1: are fantastic, and we are really lucky that our scholars 154 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:39,200 Speaker 1: are constantly saying to our education team, how can I 155 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,840 Speaker 1: make that easier to understand? How can I make that 156 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 1: better for people to learn from? And that they're constant 157 00:08:45,040 --> 00:08:47,800 Speaker 1: learners too, so they are always asking to be how 158 00:08:47,800 --> 00:08:51,920 Speaker 1: to be better teachers. That's so marvelous and I think 159 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 1: it shows what I think is interesting is you did 160 00:08:54,840 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: not initially planned for a career in history or institutional education. 161 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:04,280 Speaker 1: Will you tell us a little bit about where you 162 00:09:04,320 --> 00:09:06,840 Speaker 1: thought you were going to land and how that trajectory 163 00:09:06,880 --> 00:09:10,280 Speaker 1: shifted to get you where you are now. It's really funny. 164 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:13,439 Speaker 1: So this is like a great lesson for anybody who 165 00:09:13,480 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: has a degree and they're like, oh, you know, why 166 00:09:15,800 --> 00:09:18,360 Speaker 1: did I ever waste the money in that degree? Um, 167 00:09:18,679 --> 00:09:21,600 Speaker 1: you never waste money on education. Rule number one. You 168 00:09:21,600 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 1: will always use those skills that you have, even if 169 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 1: it is just a fun party trick. Um it is okay, 170 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:31,599 Speaker 1: it'll be a use useful skill. So so yeah, I Um, 171 00:09:31,640 --> 00:09:36,520 Speaker 1: I have an undergraded biology with a focus on marine sciences. Um. 172 00:09:36,559 --> 00:09:39,679 Speaker 1: So I really thought, and you can totally tell from 173 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:42,000 Speaker 1: my personality, that I would have been great at this 174 00:09:42,080 --> 00:09:45,720 Speaker 1: job sarcasm insert here. Um I thought it would be. 175 00:09:46,280 --> 00:09:48,600 Speaker 1: I thought it would be either on a boat or 176 00:09:48,640 --> 00:09:52,600 Speaker 1: in a lab. Um, and very quickly realized I love 177 00:09:52,720 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 1: I love everything to do with biology. I absolutely love 178 00:09:55,800 --> 00:09:57,800 Speaker 1: marine biology. And it was actually a little bit more 179 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:01,760 Speaker 1: of marine physics and marine chemistry that I loved because 180 00:10:01,800 --> 00:10:05,800 Speaker 1: I find it fascinating looking at big systems of water 181 00:10:06,320 --> 00:10:10,160 Speaker 1: and land shifting and and watching how these things interact 182 00:10:10,200 --> 00:10:12,440 Speaker 1: with the environment with a son like all those things. 183 00:10:12,440 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: And I'm a data dork and like you can hear 184 00:10:14,200 --> 00:10:16,040 Speaker 1: that in the work that I do today that all 185 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:19,160 Speaker 1: this foundation and like analyzing and looking at numbers and 186 00:10:19,240 --> 00:10:22,400 Speaker 1: data and patterns is what I took away from that 187 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:25,160 Speaker 1: undergrad degree. But you know, I so I got a 188 00:10:25,200 --> 00:10:28,839 Speaker 1: degree abology, I got a dreee in marine sciences, but 189 00:10:28,880 --> 00:10:31,960 Speaker 1: I wound up working in a lab and wound up 190 00:10:31,960 --> 00:10:36,360 Speaker 1: being the entertainment of the lab. I remember the one 191 00:10:36,440 --> 00:10:39,400 Speaker 1: day I came in and everyone's like, oh, okay, curry 192 00:10:39,400 --> 00:10:41,200 Speaker 1: go and I was like, wait, what do you mean go? 193 00:10:41,440 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 1: And they're like teach us about something and I was 194 00:10:44,080 --> 00:10:47,720 Speaker 1: like okay, and I didn't like I didn't. I realized 195 00:10:47,720 --> 00:10:51,040 Speaker 1: like it very quickly, you know, it did not fit 196 00:10:51,080 --> 00:10:52,760 Speaker 1: in and not in like a bad way, but it 197 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:56,160 Speaker 1: just wasn't like I was very contained, it was very quiet, 198 00:10:56,880 --> 00:11:00,320 Speaker 1: it wasn't very chatty, and it was fascinating, but it 199 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 1: just wasn't right. So I wound up, you know, peace 200 00:11:03,960 --> 00:11:05,800 Speaker 1: announcing Europe for a couple of years, because that's what 201 00:11:05,880 --> 00:11:09,000 Speaker 1: you do when you're doing I really had a lot 202 00:11:09,040 --> 00:11:11,439 Speaker 1: of you know, great times, a lot of fun worked overseas. 203 00:11:11,960 --> 00:11:16,199 Speaker 1: UM came back and oddly enough, just and if you 204 00:11:16,320 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: remember this is gonna date me now, I looked up 205 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:22,160 Speaker 1: the Yellow Pages. Is a ridiculous story. I like feathered 206 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,280 Speaker 1: through the Yellow Pages and put my finger on a 207 00:11:25,400 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 1: museum in Philadelphia, UM, and I did a cold call 208 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,839 Speaker 1: of the museum in Philadelphia, and oddly enough, the guy 209 00:11:32,880 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 1: who answered the phone on my cold call was the 210 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:39,200 Speaker 1: head of HR who was going on a trip to 211 00:11:39,559 --> 00:11:42,200 Speaker 1: the location I had just come from. In Europe that 212 00:11:42,240 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: I had lived for two years. So I told him like, oh, 213 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:47,199 Speaker 1: you're gonna love this and check out this. Like I 214 00:11:47,200 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: had traveled all over Europe, so I was like like 215 00:11:49,120 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 1: a tour guide. And at the end of the conversation, 216 00:11:52,040 --> 00:11:54,120 Speaker 1: he's like, oh my god, why did you call? And 217 00:11:54,160 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: it was like an hour and a half in and 218 00:11:57,280 --> 00:12:01,040 Speaker 1: what what I said was, you know, I you know, 219 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:04,160 Speaker 1: I love your museum. I love going there and I'd 220 00:12:04,200 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 1: really like to see what positions you have open. And 221 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 1: he's like, well, I found one for you. He's like 222 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:11,360 Speaker 1: it's education. He's like, man, you can talk and you 223 00:12:11,400 --> 00:12:13,760 Speaker 1: can have a great conversation, and you taught me so much. 224 00:12:14,160 --> 00:12:16,120 Speaker 1: And that's how I got my interview in a museum 225 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: education and now the world was open. I was like, wow, 226 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:22,040 Speaker 1: I do love talking, I do love teaching, I do 227 00:12:22,120 --> 00:12:25,800 Speaker 1: love having conversations with people, and I do love learning. 228 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: So you know, a great educator is a great learner. 229 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: And so that really opened the door to me and 230 00:12:31,160 --> 00:12:33,320 Speaker 1: then I dove deep into education. I got my master's 231 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,600 Speaker 1: in elementary ed. I worked in a Philadelphia school district 232 00:12:36,600 --> 00:12:38,880 Speaker 1: part time. Why I was working full time at the 233 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:43,240 Speaker 1: museum and the at the same time. In two thousand 234 00:12:43,320 --> 00:12:47,040 Speaker 1: and three, the Constitutions and Are opened And a few 235 00:12:47,120 --> 00:12:50,360 Speaker 1: years after their opening, I was walking through the building 236 00:12:50,440 --> 00:12:52,319 Speaker 1: and I had worked with somebody who had worked there 237 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:54,640 Speaker 1: before and said, like, this is an amazing place, but 238 00:12:54,679 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: it it it needs human life. Like there's a great 239 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: exhibits and there's great human store ease, but there's not 240 00:13:01,160 --> 00:13:05,600 Speaker 1: people teaching in place. And so that opened up the 241 00:13:05,600 --> 00:13:09,360 Speaker 1: door for an interview for a programs director at the 242 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:13,280 Speaker 1: Constitution Center. I got in the door and just started 243 00:13:13,280 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 1: looking at like how kids were using the place, using 244 00:13:16,720 --> 00:13:19,200 Speaker 1: the space, and what did they want to learn? So 245 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:24,439 Speaker 1: dove in deep and fifteen years later at the Constitution Center, 246 00:13:24,480 --> 00:13:28,239 Speaker 1: I got a doctorate in education and creativity and innovation. 247 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:31,320 Speaker 1: Because we teach in so many different ways. We think teach. 248 00:13:31,360 --> 00:13:34,240 Speaker 1: When you say teaching, you think schools, but there's a 249 00:13:34,320 --> 00:13:37,040 Speaker 1: million ways people are learning, and there's a million ways 250 00:13:37,080 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: people are teaching, and schools in an unbelievable vital foundation 251 00:13:41,160 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: for that. But how do we build that and how 252 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:45,560 Speaker 1: do we learn in all places, in all spaces. So 253 00:13:45,640 --> 00:13:47,880 Speaker 1: I like to think of myself as somebody who experiments 254 00:13:47,880 --> 00:13:51,600 Speaker 1: with non traditional education and dives deep into the topic 255 00:13:51,760 --> 00:13:55,720 Speaker 1: and looks for ways to make the content accessible for everybody. 256 00:13:55,720 --> 00:13:57,800 Speaker 1: And I get lucky enough that I get some of 257 00:13:57,800 --> 00:14:01,640 Speaker 1: the best scholars at my disposal to be like no, no no, no, 258 00:14:01,679 --> 00:14:03,600 Speaker 1: I don't understand that anymore on that, and it can 259 00:14:03,640 --> 00:14:07,120 Speaker 1: be like kind of a bossy teacher, UM. And I 260 00:14:07,160 --> 00:14:09,680 Speaker 1: get to work with them and ask all those questions, 261 00:14:09,720 --> 00:14:12,960 Speaker 1: but also make sure that my job is to make 262 00:14:12,960 --> 00:14:14,920 Speaker 1: sure that the kids get to ask questions, and that 263 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,079 Speaker 1: the adult learners get to ask questions, and that their 264 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:20,160 Speaker 1: questions are never ones that they feel bad to ask, 265 00:14:20,640 --> 00:14:22,800 Speaker 1: and they get to stop and say, Okay, that's really cool, 266 00:14:22,800 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 1: but I don't understand that word you just used, so 267 00:14:25,560 --> 00:14:27,480 Speaker 1: can you help me define it? So I spent the 268 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:31,320 Speaker 1: last fifteen years diving so deep into the constitution um, 269 00:14:31,440 --> 00:14:34,720 Speaker 1: and then how to teach the constitutions. So I think 270 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:37,720 Speaker 1: everybody should have a job that they're constantly learning in 271 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:41,280 Speaker 1: and whatever the it is, if you're learning, you're gonna 272 00:14:41,280 --> 00:14:42,920 Speaker 1: have fun with it. So it's a really kind of 273 00:14:42,960 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: cool thing. And now, if you ever go on a 274 00:14:45,480 --> 00:14:48,200 Speaker 1: fishing trip with me, I'm really entertaining on a boat. 275 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:54,600 Speaker 1: That's see as your retirement career. You can go back 276 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:57,880 Speaker 1: to marine biology and just keep everyone entertained as like 277 00:14:57,960 --> 00:15:01,360 Speaker 1: the boat knowledge disseminator, maybe like a boat tour guide, 278 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:02,960 Speaker 1: Like I'll be on the boat and be like, Okay, 279 00:15:03,040 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 1: as we go out to the fishing grounds, so we 280 00:15:06,080 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: fish for tuna, let me tell you about that wave 281 00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:11,800 Speaker 1: over there. I would book that tour in a New 282 00:15:11,880 --> 00:15:13,840 Speaker 1: York minute. I think that would be the best way 283 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:24,480 Speaker 1: to go fishing in the world. This is obviously a 284 00:15:24,520 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 1: really strange year. And because you know, we are work 285 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,240 Speaker 1: with a number of different museums or you know, have 286 00:15:31,360 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: people that we know that work in museums, we've had 287 00:15:33,320 --> 00:15:35,760 Speaker 1: a unique perspective to get some of those stories of 288 00:15:35,760 --> 00:15:39,000 Speaker 1: how museums are handling it and and what they're doing 289 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: to try to cope and still provide kind of the 290 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,840 Speaker 1: functionality and the learning or the access to whatever they 291 00:15:45,880 --> 00:15:49,960 Speaker 1: present for people despite not being able to open their doors. 292 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:53,440 Speaker 1: How are you guys managing it? You have done, I mean, 293 00:15:53,480 --> 00:15:57,320 Speaker 1: you already had robust online learning, but it seems like 294 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,400 Speaker 1: everything just kind of went to eleven. Uh. You talk 295 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:02,760 Speaker 1: about just kind of how you guys approached it when 296 00:16:02,840 --> 00:16:05,840 Speaker 1: you realize you needed to shift your your gears a 297 00:16:05,840 --> 00:16:08,000 Speaker 1: little bit. Since you are closed to the public in 298 00:16:08,080 --> 00:16:10,920 Speaker 1: terms of the physical space. Um, and you know what 299 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:14,800 Speaker 1: you're doing right now, because there's some amazing programs that 300 00:16:14,920 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 1: anybody can be part of. And thanks, I appreciate it, 301 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:23,280 Speaker 1: and so we did. We we very quickly as an organization. 302 00:16:23,520 --> 00:16:27,320 Speaker 1: We started with place and then we very quickly expanded 303 00:16:27,400 --> 00:16:30,360 Speaker 1: to how do we teach this nation? Because it's there's 304 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:32,560 Speaker 1: national in our title. We need to do our job 305 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:34,920 Speaker 1: right and make sure it's not just about the place. 306 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:39,840 Speaker 1: And millions of people like go through our work every month, 307 00:16:40,440 --> 00:16:42,720 Speaker 1: but we're never going to see them in Philadelphia. I mean, 308 00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:44,240 Speaker 1: I'd love to see them all in Philadelphia. This is 309 00:16:44,240 --> 00:16:47,520 Speaker 1: an amazing city, but as in Philadelphia, and I can 310 00:16:47,520 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: say that. But we started with the Interactive Constitution, and 311 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 1: that was a piece that had been with the constitutions 312 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:57,760 Speaker 1: and since before I was there, but six years ago 313 00:16:58,200 --> 00:17:02,080 Speaker 1: we really redefy did and we wanted it to marry 314 00:17:02,080 --> 00:17:05,399 Speaker 1: who we are as an organization. We teach about the Constitution. Center, 315 00:17:05,800 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 1: we teach about the Constitution, and when we teach about 316 00:17:08,480 --> 00:17:11,240 Speaker 1: it in a way that brings all perspectives to the table, 317 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:16,720 Speaker 1: so looking at constitutional questions not political questions. So a 318 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,760 Speaker 1: constitutional question is like what may the government do? What 319 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:24,119 Speaker 1: powers are in the constitution to allow the government to 320 00:17:24,200 --> 00:17:26,840 Speaker 1: do that? So all these things that you see in 321 00:17:26,880 --> 00:17:29,399 Speaker 1: your life every day typically come out as questions like 322 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,000 Speaker 1: wait a minute, can they do that? That's a great 323 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,280 Speaker 1: constitutional question. That's like awesome one, and I think usually 324 00:17:35,280 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 1: how it comes out of my mouth, I don't know 325 00:17:36,720 --> 00:17:39,480 Speaker 1: you can do that, guys, But it's looking at the government. 326 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:42,720 Speaker 1: Can you know, and public schools search a kid's lacker? 327 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:45,760 Speaker 1: Can they search your kids backpack? Can people come into 328 00:17:45,800 --> 00:17:48,400 Speaker 1: your home? And why can they come into your home? 329 00:17:48,480 --> 00:17:50,720 Speaker 1: If they can, what are the rules around it? And 330 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:52,919 Speaker 1: what's the government? And that's saying what the who can 331 00:17:52,920 --> 00:17:54,679 Speaker 1: come into your home? Is looking at the government? So 332 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,040 Speaker 1: can the police come into your home? Things like that, 333 00:17:57,080 --> 00:18:00,040 Speaker 1: can they search your phone? All those questions can and 334 00:18:00,160 --> 00:18:03,119 Speaker 1: the president do that? And executive orders? That's like the 335 00:18:03,240 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: number one question of the last fifteen years, you know, 336 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,439 Speaker 1: looking at executive orders? Can they do that? Great questions? 337 00:18:09,480 --> 00:18:13,320 Speaker 1: So those are typically constitutional questions. The questions that come 338 00:18:13,320 --> 00:18:15,040 Speaker 1: out of your mouth and say like wait, I think 339 00:18:15,080 --> 00:18:17,720 Speaker 1: we should do this or should we not do this? 340 00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:22,199 Speaker 1: That's typically a policy question or a political question. So 341 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:24,639 Speaker 1: our job was to start, Let's get your foundation right, 342 00:18:24,680 --> 00:18:27,760 Speaker 1: Let's get your basement solid. We want a strong structure 343 00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:31,720 Speaker 1: under every single American, So start with the Constitution. Let's 344 00:18:31,760 --> 00:18:35,119 Speaker 1: bring all perspectives to the table and share what we 345 00:18:35,160 --> 00:18:39,760 Speaker 1: agree upon. That's the Interactive Constitution, and it's a great resource. 346 00:18:39,800 --> 00:18:43,640 Speaker 1: It's all free, it's online, and it looks at every 347 00:18:43,680 --> 00:18:47,160 Speaker 1: single section of the United States Constitution. And we get 348 00:18:47,160 --> 00:18:50,119 Speaker 1: the top two scholars on that and say, okay, we're 349 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 1: gonna talk about, say the Fourth Amendment and privacy and 350 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:57,000 Speaker 1: search and seizure topics like that. We get the top 351 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,840 Speaker 1: two scholars in that area, and the first thing we 352 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:02,120 Speaker 1: make them do is tell us what they agree upon, 353 00:19:02,520 --> 00:19:04,760 Speaker 1: because we sometimes feel like there's a lot we don't 354 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:08,280 Speaker 1: agree upon as Americans, and that's not always true. There's 355 00:19:08,320 --> 00:19:11,119 Speaker 1: a lot of common ground. So we asked them to 356 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:13,880 Speaker 1: write a joint explainer, like a joint essay of where 357 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,560 Speaker 1: they agree on the Constitution and then where they diverge 358 00:19:17,600 --> 00:19:20,480 Speaker 1: as matters of debate. And so we really want people 359 00:19:20,520 --> 00:19:22,719 Speaker 1: to understand that there's a lot around the law that 360 00:19:22,760 --> 00:19:26,119 Speaker 1: we can coalesce around. But then there's also areas that 361 00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:29,919 Speaker 1: haven't been completely filtered through and still debate around and 362 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 1: that's okay, and we can talk about it. So that's 363 00:19:33,000 --> 00:19:37,040 Speaker 1: whol we redid and really doubled down six years ago 364 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:40,080 Speaker 1: and then we relaunched it last year. So in the 365 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:45,000 Speaker 1: last month we are the third most visited website for 366 00:19:45,160 --> 00:19:49,720 Speaker 1: a museum in the United States because of that Interactive Constitution. 367 00:19:49,960 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 1: Because people hear things in the news and they go, 368 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 1: wait a minute, how does that work? Whose job is that? 369 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:57,960 Speaker 1: Can they do that? When they look at the Interactive 370 00:19:57,960 --> 00:20:00,960 Speaker 1: Constitution and it's the gateway, you know, it's the gateway 371 00:20:00,960 --> 00:20:03,919 Speaker 1: into the Constitution. It helps give them a foundation and 372 00:20:03,960 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 1: then that's where I come in and lure them into more. 373 00:20:08,000 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 1: You love this so much, now, don't you want to 374 00:20:09,880 --> 00:20:13,480 Speaker 1: join a class on it? So all these programs are 375 00:20:13,520 --> 00:20:17,240 Speaker 1: we're online a few years ago. So like our classes 376 00:20:17,320 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 1: that we teach every single week with students in middle school, 377 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,920 Speaker 1: in high school and students lifelong learners of all ages. 378 00:20:25,440 --> 00:20:28,719 Speaker 1: We started a few years ago, so lucky us, we 379 00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:32,640 Speaker 1: were exploring ways to connect classrooms with each others. So 380 00:20:33,320 --> 00:20:35,679 Speaker 1: it's called it's called the Scholar Exchange Program or the 381 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:38,119 Speaker 1: Exchange Program, And what we wanted to do is We 382 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:40,800 Speaker 1: wanted to give kids practice talking to each other about 383 00:20:40,840 --> 00:20:45,400 Speaker 1: difficult constitutional questions, because if we worry that our adults 384 00:20:45,440 --> 00:20:47,800 Speaker 1: can't do it, we need to start making sure that 385 00:20:47,840 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: our kids can do it. And so we started three 386 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:54,960 Speaker 1: years ago connecting classes to classes, exchange exchange of ideas, 387 00:20:55,080 --> 00:20:58,600 Speaker 1: exchange of constitution, exchange of dialogue. And that's the best 388 00:20:58,680 --> 00:21:01,640 Speaker 1: we can do as an organization and teach the constitution, 389 00:21:02,080 --> 00:21:04,840 Speaker 1: look at the constitutional questions, and then give place in 390 00:21:04,960 --> 00:21:10,280 Speaker 1: space for discussion and dialogue. That's civil. That when COVID hit, 391 00:21:10,440 --> 00:21:14,200 Speaker 1: we had been experimenting with bringing scholars in the classrooms 392 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:17,440 Speaker 1: and we literally turned to switch. We said, why are 393 00:21:17,480 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 1: we doing this just for classrooms. Let's open this up 394 00:21:20,560 --> 00:21:23,639 Speaker 1: and make it public and let's put it online. And 395 00:21:23,680 --> 00:21:26,880 Speaker 1: then we also follow really quickly with our town Hall series, 396 00:21:26,920 --> 00:21:30,600 Speaker 1: which is an adult program where we have multiple scholars 397 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:34,680 Speaker 1: talking about the issues and adults asking questions. And it's 398 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: been really fascinating to see the thousands and thousands of 399 00:21:39,119 --> 00:21:42,520 Speaker 1: students join us. And what I love about it is 400 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:45,920 Speaker 1: talk about open doors. We see kids from all over 401 00:21:45,960 --> 00:21:48,840 Speaker 1: the country talking to each other. So I have fifth 402 00:21:48,880 --> 00:21:52,879 Speaker 1: graders in Idaho talking to fifth graders in Florida. You know, 403 00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,760 Speaker 1: kids logging in because they are homeschool kid with a 404 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,200 Speaker 1: private school student, with a public school student, um pro 405 00:21:59,280 --> 00:22:02,680 Speaker 1: Gel schools. They're all in it together. We have younger 406 00:22:02,760 --> 00:22:05,399 Speaker 1: kids and older kids in there, and it's fantastic to 407 00:22:05,520 --> 00:22:09,040 Speaker 1: really make sure that we're helping kids of all ages 408 00:22:09,080 --> 00:22:11,600 Speaker 1: and students of all ages talk to each other about 409 00:22:11,640 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: the Constitution, get their constitutions straight. And that opens up 410 00:22:15,520 --> 00:22:19,359 Speaker 1: even more questions and giving them chances to ask those questions, 411 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:21,520 Speaker 1: because sometimes you you want to ask that question, but 412 00:22:21,520 --> 00:22:23,760 Speaker 1: you don't have the right person to ask. So we're 413 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:27,000 Speaker 1: gonna supply you with the best scholars and make it 414 00:22:27,080 --> 00:22:29,639 Speaker 1: really engaging along the way, and then give you chances 415 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,399 Speaker 1: to talk to each other about it, so all are free, 416 00:22:33,080 --> 00:22:37,280 Speaker 1: and it really takes that core of constitution conversations and 417 00:22:37,359 --> 00:22:40,879 Speaker 1: just opens it broadly across the country. Yeah, and I 418 00:22:40,920 --> 00:22:43,200 Speaker 1: feel compelled to point out for our listeners that when 419 00:22:43,359 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 1: those like sessions are happening, you are there, like taking questions, 420 00:22:48,400 --> 00:22:51,359 Speaker 1: parsing those out, and asking them directly to people, so 421 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:57,399 Speaker 1: they're getting real time answers from like levels of like 422 00:22:57,680 --> 00:23:00,720 Speaker 1: deep knowledge that most people would never have access to 423 00:23:01,640 --> 00:23:05,160 Speaker 1: and I'm always amazed at how you juggle it. But 424 00:23:06,359 --> 00:23:08,520 Speaker 1: because it's a lot going on, it's like people talking 425 00:23:08,560 --> 00:23:10,879 Speaker 1: and you're kind of directing the discussion, but you're also 426 00:23:10,960 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 1: monitoring the chat and like taking in the questions. So, uh, 427 00:23:14,640 --> 00:23:19,720 Speaker 1: it's quite a thing to see happen there. You go. Um, 428 00:23:19,760 --> 00:23:23,040 Speaker 1: it's clearly working. I really do. When you first told me, like, oh, no, 429 00:23:23,280 --> 00:23:27,679 Speaker 1: anybody from anywhere can be accessing this session and and 430 00:23:27,800 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: asking questions, I was like, that is amazing. This brings 431 00:23:31,920 --> 00:23:33,720 Speaker 1: me to my next question, which is that you have 432 00:23:33,840 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 1: mentioned that this is the learning that you offer is 433 00:23:39,280 --> 00:23:42,400 Speaker 1: for all ages, and how you know you definitely try 434 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:44,679 Speaker 1: to get kids involved in learning early on, but that 435 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:48,120 Speaker 1: you also have adult programs. How do you juggle kind 436 00:23:48,119 --> 00:23:51,960 Speaker 1: of trying to figure out the best ways to make 437 00:23:52,119 --> 00:23:56,560 Speaker 1: that information accessible, digestible, easy to understand for all ages 438 00:23:56,600 --> 00:24:00,840 Speaker 1: because some of your sessions are basically all ages. Yeah, 439 00:24:00,840 --> 00:24:06,280 Speaker 1: and that's been like fascinating to watch how this COVID 440 00:24:06,320 --> 00:24:10,720 Speaker 1: and just online education is blowing up typical structures that 441 00:24:10,760 --> 00:24:14,760 Speaker 1: have been put in the place to segment people by age. 442 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:16,520 Speaker 1: And if you think about it, like I always think 443 00:24:16,520 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: about it necessary and this is like my nerdy education 444 00:24:19,320 --> 00:24:21,840 Speaker 1: side coming out, but like schools are set up to 445 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:24,840 Speaker 1: be Okay, you're in this age bracket, you're in this grade, 446 00:24:25,400 --> 00:24:27,720 Speaker 1: and you go through life that way, and then you 447 00:24:27,760 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: go into the real world and I don't work with 448 00:24:29,600 --> 00:24:34,400 Speaker 1: anybody my age, like nobody's my exact age, Like that's 449 00:24:34,440 --> 00:24:37,160 Speaker 1: the only time you ever get that kind of like segmentation. 450 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: So this is changing things. So we do we do host. 451 00:24:42,400 --> 00:24:44,240 Speaker 1: So one of the things we did is we said, like, okay, 452 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:47,760 Speaker 1: we're going to designate certain times during the week for 453 00:24:47,840 --> 00:24:52,320 Speaker 1: certain not age levels, but content levels. So we say 454 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:56,159 Speaker 1: it's a middle school program, you know, Mondays and Wednesday's 455 00:24:56,200 --> 00:25:00,359 Speaker 1: at twelve Eastern time. But I want to really like 456 00:25:00,520 --> 00:25:04,920 Speaker 1: reiterate that it's it's a it's an entry level time. 457 00:25:05,200 --> 00:25:06,920 Speaker 1: So we do get a lot of middle schoolers, but 458 00:25:06,960 --> 00:25:10,520 Speaker 1: we also get adults. We get high schoolers because that's 459 00:25:10,560 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 1: the level they feel they want to be exposed to 460 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:15,880 Speaker 1: at that time. And that's great. So knowing in your 461 00:25:15,880 --> 00:25:17,919 Speaker 1: head like kind of like what level middle school is, 462 00:25:18,000 --> 00:25:21,080 Speaker 1: you say, Okay, that one's for me at the Mondays 463 00:25:21,080 --> 00:25:24,120 Speaker 1: and Wednesdays at two o'clock Eastern time. That's the high 464 00:25:24,160 --> 00:25:27,719 Speaker 1: school level. High school college level. And again, the younger 465 00:25:27,800 --> 00:25:30,800 Speaker 1: kids that are really advanced are jumping in on that one, 466 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:33,240 Speaker 1: and the adults that are like, I need to freshen up, 467 00:25:33,320 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 1: but you know, I know a little bit about this, 468 00:25:35,359 --> 00:25:37,520 Speaker 1: they're jumping in on that too. So the majority of 469 00:25:37,560 --> 00:25:41,080 Speaker 1: students are that age bracket. But it's really open. So 470 00:25:41,119 --> 00:25:43,919 Speaker 1: we've been thinking, as an educational institution, how do we 471 00:25:44,040 --> 00:25:47,720 Speaker 1: change that terminology so it does isn't a barrier. I'm 472 00:25:47,720 --> 00:25:50,640 Speaker 1: not a middle school kid, so this I feel embarrassed 473 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:52,879 Speaker 1: to go to a middle school level. I finally, adults, 474 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:56,119 Speaker 1: especially you know, the active older adults, the seniors, they 475 00:25:56,119 --> 00:25:59,200 Speaker 1: don't care. They're like, I'll go to the third grade 476 00:25:59,200 --> 00:26:01,800 Speaker 1: one like they right care, but like you know, if 477 00:26:01,800 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 1: you're seventeen, that might not make you feel good. So 478 00:26:05,480 --> 00:26:08,200 Speaker 1: I want everybody to feel good. It's okay, It's like, okay, 479 00:26:08,280 --> 00:26:11,840 Speaker 1: let's do you know college level one, college level two, 480 00:26:11,960 --> 00:26:15,520 Speaker 1: like entry entry level, you know, advanced level. That's kind 481 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: of the way we talk about it. But we have 482 00:26:18,080 --> 00:26:21,760 Speaker 1: seen on the Friday session, So Friday at one and 483 00:26:22,080 --> 00:26:24,159 Speaker 1: they should never let me name anything just on like 484 00:26:24,200 --> 00:26:26,520 Speaker 1: a side funny no, because I just call it the 485 00:26:26,640 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: all in session and they're like thanks, I appreciated, but 486 00:26:30,960 --> 00:26:33,120 Speaker 1: it literally was like that was what I was thinking. Okay, 487 00:26:33,119 --> 00:26:35,720 Speaker 1: it's Friday at one o'clock, have at it. I don't care. 488 00:26:35,720 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: Whoever wants to come can come. Let's see what we're doing. 489 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:43,200 Speaker 1: That's been fascinating because we are getting all ages. So 490 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:47,840 Speaker 1: we've seen a second grade group of brownies at the 491 00:26:47,920 --> 00:26:50,560 Speaker 1: same time that I had an eighty two year old 492 00:26:50,600 --> 00:26:54,280 Speaker 1: advanced judge and they're all in the same half an 493 00:26:54,280 --> 00:26:58,360 Speaker 1: hour conversations. These are quick, these are fun. We try 494 00:26:58,359 --> 00:27:01,879 Speaker 1: to do lots of visuals just court younger learners and 495 00:27:02,000 --> 00:27:04,880 Speaker 1: support the language, because sometimes the language can be a barrier. 496 00:27:05,240 --> 00:27:08,399 Speaker 1: So how can I, as an educator use imagery and 497 00:27:08,640 --> 00:27:11,840 Speaker 1: infographics so it makes you hear a new word, but 498 00:27:11,960 --> 00:27:14,719 Speaker 1: now it's clicking because you just understand what it is 499 00:27:14,760 --> 00:27:18,280 Speaker 1: through the infographics. So all those tools of like good 500 00:27:18,320 --> 00:27:21,359 Speaker 1: teaching or applied Like what I usually say is like, 501 00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:24,320 Speaker 1: am I using universal design for learning? How can I 502 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:28,760 Speaker 1: best accommodate all learners of all ages and all levels 503 00:27:29,119 --> 00:27:32,320 Speaker 1: in one session? And really think like little House on 504 00:27:32,359 --> 00:27:34,560 Speaker 1: the prairie. Okay, I've got now all the tech tools, 505 00:27:34,600 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 1: but I have all these different ages, so go um, 506 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:41,320 Speaker 1: and I have found that because the students, especially my 507 00:27:41,400 --> 00:27:45,040 Speaker 1: younger students, they don't care, they'll ask anything they want, 508 00:27:45,520 --> 00:27:49,000 Speaker 1: it helps everybody. So I love the two ends of 509 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:52,000 Speaker 1: the spectrum. So my third graders and my nine year 510 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:56,240 Speaker 1: old are identical actually because they just don't care and 511 00:27:56,280 --> 00:27:59,600 Speaker 1: they'll ask anything they want. What they ask maybe different, 512 00:27:59,720 --> 00:28:03,240 Speaker 1: but the fact that they are like they're they're so 513 00:28:03,320 --> 00:28:05,600 Speaker 1: secure in who they are, they will ask like you 514 00:28:05,720 --> 00:28:09,080 Speaker 1: just used a word I don't know. Can you try again? 515 00:28:09,240 --> 00:28:11,440 Speaker 1: That was the statement from one of my third graders, 516 00:28:11,440 --> 00:28:13,920 Speaker 1: and I was like, Okay, I love you like I. 517 00:28:14,280 --> 00:28:17,000 Speaker 1: I wish everyone felt that free because so many of 518 00:28:17,040 --> 00:28:19,000 Speaker 1: us would never admit like I don't actually know what 519 00:28:19,080 --> 00:28:21,480 Speaker 1: she just said. Um, but that's the way you're gonna 520 00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:24,359 Speaker 1: learn the best. And because she asked that, there was 521 00:28:24,400 --> 00:28:27,000 Speaker 1: a whole group of people that now learned because she 522 00:28:27,119 --> 00:28:29,920 Speaker 1: was able to ask that, Cecilia, she was awesome and 523 00:28:30,000 --> 00:28:32,360 Speaker 1: she was like, Bam, I'm going to ask this question. 524 00:28:33,240 --> 00:28:35,879 Speaker 1: I love it so much. You have talked a little 525 00:28:35,880 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 1: bit about the interactive Constitution that you have, but I 526 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:41,480 Speaker 1: would love for you to talk a little bit more 527 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:45,680 Speaker 1: about it because it really is an astonishing piece of 528 00:28:45,920 --> 00:28:47,920 Speaker 1: I want to say technology, but it's not even that 529 00:28:48,000 --> 00:28:50,600 Speaker 1: because it's technology, but it's also a scholarship and it's 530 00:28:51,160 --> 00:28:54,760 Speaker 1: you know, interactive. Cannot be overstated on this, Like you 531 00:28:54,800 --> 00:28:57,560 Speaker 1: literally can click through the Constitution and get you know, 532 00:28:57,640 --> 00:29:00,600 Speaker 1: little pop ups that will be explainers and it's visual 533 00:29:00,760 --> 00:29:02,480 Speaker 1: at the same time that it's a lot of text. 534 00:29:02,520 --> 00:29:07,000 Speaker 1: And you mentioned that you guys kind of just redid it. Um, 535 00:29:07,080 --> 00:29:09,560 Speaker 1: So if you would talk through kind of what guides 536 00:29:09,680 --> 00:29:13,600 Speaker 1: really how you present, like having those two scholars right 537 00:29:13,680 --> 00:29:16,520 Speaker 1: their thing to make sure it is easy to navigate 538 00:29:16,560 --> 00:29:20,040 Speaker 1: as well as easy to you know, get additional information 539 00:29:20,040 --> 00:29:22,920 Speaker 1: on something. It's such an amazing piece of work for 540 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:26,400 Speaker 1: what is a living document. So it's kind of a 541 00:29:26,400 --> 00:29:29,640 Speaker 1: weird sort of it's almost like language immersion. You're in 542 00:29:29,680 --> 00:29:32,920 Speaker 1: the Constitution when you're using it, which I love. So yeah, 543 00:29:32,920 --> 00:29:35,160 Speaker 1: well you talk about kind of how that all became 544 00:29:35,680 --> 00:29:42,120 Speaker 1: the marvel that it is. Yeah, I a million in oerations, Um, 545 00:29:42,240 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 1: So what you know, I think working with great partners. 546 00:29:45,440 --> 00:29:50,520 Speaker 1: So we work with American Constitutional Society and the Federalist Society, 547 00:29:50,680 --> 00:29:54,200 Speaker 1: so they're really kind of ideologically very different, and so 548 00:29:54,400 --> 00:29:56,600 Speaker 1: we worked with them and said give us your best. 549 00:29:56,800 --> 00:29:59,240 Speaker 1: So what I learned very quickly on this project when 550 00:29:59,280 --> 00:30:03,520 Speaker 1: we first start it was that scholars are like doctors. 551 00:30:03,800 --> 00:30:06,720 Speaker 1: They're very uniquely focused in one area. So like you 552 00:30:06,760 --> 00:30:10,240 Speaker 1: don't go ask the pediatrists how to fix your heart valve, 553 00:30:10,600 --> 00:30:13,080 Speaker 1: like you go to the right doctor. That's how it 554 00:30:13,200 --> 00:30:16,120 Speaker 1: is for the scholars to you know, we have scholars 555 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:18,480 Speaker 1: that we work with that our generalists, but they also 556 00:30:18,560 --> 00:30:21,560 Speaker 1: have an area of specialty. So to get that, to 557 00:30:21,640 --> 00:30:25,720 Speaker 1: get the two top organization saying here's our best scholar 558 00:30:25,840 --> 00:30:30,000 Speaker 1: on this gives you this level of credibility that you're 559 00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:32,880 Speaker 1: able to bring the best to the table. It was 560 00:30:33,160 --> 00:30:36,000 Speaker 1: so many lessons learned along the way, and like how 561 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:39,000 Speaker 1: do we keep it short enough but still give enough 562 00:30:39,560 --> 00:30:42,000 Speaker 1: of the content that you feel sound on it. So 563 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 1: having that joint explainer was huge because that's where most 564 00:30:45,200 --> 00:30:48,520 Speaker 1: people start. And also how do we make sure we're 565 00:30:48,520 --> 00:30:52,400 Speaker 1: not walking people away from the Constitution's actual text but 566 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:55,240 Speaker 1: bringing them closer Like these were all the goals that 567 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:57,120 Speaker 1: we are trying to parse out and figure out as 568 00:30:57,160 --> 00:31:02,160 Speaker 1: we went through and then asking these great amazing scholars, Okay, 569 00:31:02,320 --> 00:31:05,520 Speaker 1: we need this to be like for students as well, 570 00:31:05,560 --> 00:31:08,880 Speaker 1: can you write this at a high school reading level? 571 00:31:09,240 --> 00:31:12,480 Speaker 1: And then them coming back and saying absolutely, and then 572 00:31:12,600 --> 00:31:14,760 Speaker 1: reading the first essays and saying, oh my god, I 573 00:31:14,760 --> 00:31:17,240 Speaker 1: don't think they've ever met a high school kid before. 574 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:22,400 Speaker 1: You're like, oh no, Like, I love that you thought 575 00:31:22,440 --> 00:31:25,240 Speaker 1: they'd know these words, So like going back and forth, 576 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:30,600 Speaker 1: but then understanding that at some point this is their 577 00:31:30,720 --> 00:31:33,440 Speaker 1: names are signed onto this, so they have to give 578 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:36,680 Speaker 1: you a high enough level but still make it accessible. 579 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:39,120 Speaker 1: What a balance, And well, that's why we think it's 580 00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:43,000 Speaker 1: so successful because we've balanced that top scholars working with 581 00:31:43,120 --> 00:31:46,840 Speaker 1: great partners, the right people, and then balancing that kind 582 00:31:46,880 --> 00:31:52,080 Speaker 1: of in between between great scholarly work but accessible material, 583 00:31:52,520 --> 00:31:54,680 Speaker 1: and then laying it out in a way that is 584 00:31:54,760 --> 00:31:57,640 Speaker 1: so user friendly that you can, you know, jump into 585 00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:00,280 Speaker 1: one section and then go down a rabbit hole and 586 00:32:00,360 --> 00:32:03,040 Speaker 1: keep going in that one area and then see what 587 00:32:03,160 --> 00:32:06,800 Speaker 1: the point and counterpoint are on these discussions. But I 588 00:32:06,840 --> 00:32:09,800 Speaker 1: also love about the next version that we did about 589 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:13,680 Speaker 1: a year ago, as we started layering in all these 590 00:32:13,720 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 1: other tools that help you again help you understand the words, 591 00:32:17,880 --> 00:32:21,600 Speaker 1: help you understand the Constitution, and also help you understand 592 00:32:21,640 --> 00:32:25,320 Speaker 1: that it's relevant that it's not just a document written 593 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:28,360 Speaker 1: two hundred and so many years ago, that it is 594 00:32:28,560 --> 00:32:32,400 Speaker 1: happening this day, this year, last week. And so that's 595 00:32:32,440 --> 00:32:34,680 Speaker 1: what the explainers are great about. Two. It doesn't just 596 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:39,200 Speaker 1: leave you in seven. It says they were talking about seven. 597 00:32:39,320 --> 00:32:41,520 Speaker 1: Guess what, we still haven't figured it out yet. Here's 598 00:32:41,520 --> 00:32:44,640 Speaker 1: the key and it kind of makes you feel Okay, 599 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:47,240 Speaker 1: You're like, okay, good, we're still working on it. Um. 600 00:32:47,320 --> 00:32:52,320 Speaker 1: So we layered the videos, the town caused, the podcast 601 00:32:53,000 --> 00:32:56,440 Speaker 1: lesson plans, and all the classes on top of it. 602 00:32:56,560 --> 00:32:58,280 Speaker 1: So I kind of think, and this is where I'll 603 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:01,080 Speaker 1: go to my Shrek reference. It's kind of like an 604 00:33:01,080 --> 00:33:04,880 Speaker 1: onion that we keep growing. Um. So Ogre's and the 605 00:33:04,920 --> 00:33:11,840 Speaker 1: Constitution are kind of like onions that they have many layers. Uh, 606 00:33:11,880 --> 00:33:14,440 Speaker 1: this is why I work with kids. I love it 607 00:33:14,520 --> 00:33:16,000 Speaker 1: though that I mean, that's a perfect way to think 608 00:33:16,040 --> 00:33:26,680 Speaker 1: about it. What has been the most surprising aspect of 609 00:33:26,760 --> 00:33:29,000 Speaker 1: this work for you? Like, I'm sure there's been something 610 00:33:29,040 --> 00:33:31,400 Speaker 1: where you're like, I did not ever see this coming, 611 00:33:32,080 --> 00:33:38,920 Speaker 1: Like every day it was like huh, um, I think 612 00:33:39,400 --> 00:33:44,480 Speaker 1: I'm trying to think. So historically, the most surprising aspect 613 00:33:44,480 --> 00:33:46,600 Speaker 1: when like it's almost like when I first started and 614 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:50,320 Speaker 1: now because I feel like I'm constantly new UM and 615 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:54,240 Speaker 1: constantly learning. So when I first started UM, I think 616 00:33:54,280 --> 00:33:57,720 Speaker 1: the most surprising aspect that I had was the difference 617 00:33:57,800 --> 00:34:01,720 Speaker 1: between when people first come to us and when people 618 00:34:01,800 --> 00:34:05,360 Speaker 1: leave us. And it's still today the truth. People walk 619 00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:08,520 Speaker 1: in with this, you know, they're kind of like, h 620 00:34:08,880 --> 00:34:11,880 Speaker 1: it's an old, stuffy document, like all these things, and 621 00:34:11,920 --> 00:34:15,719 Speaker 1: they've got this concept that the Constitution is like I 622 00:34:15,760 --> 00:34:17,640 Speaker 1: should know it, Like this is almost like a guilt 623 00:34:17,680 --> 00:34:19,560 Speaker 1: associated with it, like I should know it, but it's 624 00:34:19,600 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: also like boring. And then within minutes I didn't know that. 625 00:34:24,880 --> 00:34:27,840 Speaker 1: Oh my god, that's fascinating. Tell me more. And so 626 00:34:27,880 --> 00:34:30,640 Speaker 1: when they leave us, they're like hooked and so they're 627 00:34:30,719 --> 00:34:33,120 Speaker 1: like absolutely like oh my god, I love this, and 628 00:34:33,160 --> 00:34:36,439 Speaker 1: they're now like they're like they've drank the kool aid 629 00:34:36,440 --> 00:34:38,759 Speaker 1: there in the band there with us, and you're like, 630 00:34:39,160 --> 00:34:41,560 Speaker 1: so that was the first kind of like moment of 631 00:34:41,600 --> 00:34:43,920 Speaker 1: working in the museum that I saw that, and it 632 00:34:44,040 --> 00:34:46,839 Speaker 1: was I'll tell you a real quick funny story. We 633 00:34:46,840 --> 00:34:49,280 Speaker 1: were at an activity table in the middle of the lobby. 634 00:34:49,360 --> 00:34:52,800 Speaker 1: It's like my first few months there and we're doing 635 00:34:52,840 --> 00:34:55,759 Speaker 1: something with a group of kids and it's families and 636 00:34:55,800 --> 00:34:59,200 Speaker 1: everything is it's like a weekend, and this kid turns 637 00:34:59,239 --> 00:35:02,480 Speaker 1: around and he's probably like nine years old and he 638 00:35:02,520 --> 00:35:05,040 Speaker 1: looks at he looks at us, and he's like all 639 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:06,799 Speaker 1: the staff, and he looks at his mom and goes, 640 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:10,440 Speaker 1: m and you said this would be boring, And he's 641 00:35:10,480 --> 00:35:13,440 Speaker 1: like annoyed at his mother and she looks at the 642 00:35:13,560 --> 00:35:16,080 Speaker 1: staff and goes, no, we didn't know. I didn't. Like 643 00:35:18,320 --> 00:35:22,000 Speaker 1: it's like wait, like throw the shame. Nine year old 644 00:35:22,040 --> 00:35:25,000 Speaker 1: like I love it and I left and we left it. 645 00:35:25,000 --> 00:35:27,400 Speaker 1: We're like it's okay, and like, but that's what we 646 00:35:27,440 --> 00:35:29,520 Speaker 1: almost want to tell people, like come in, you're gonna 647 00:35:29,600 --> 00:35:31,960 Speaker 1: love it here. You're like you're gonna have so much fun. 648 00:35:32,000 --> 00:35:33,960 Speaker 1: And then the people who already love it feel like 649 00:35:34,000 --> 00:35:36,680 Speaker 1: they found them buddy, like they found like their home. 650 00:35:37,239 --> 00:35:39,839 Speaker 1: We have a T shirt for our teachers that we're 651 00:35:39,840 --> 00:35:43,080 Speaker 1: producing right now, and it says the Constitution Come nerd 652 00:35:43,120 --> 00:35:46,160 Speaker 1: out with us, because like we own that we love 653 00:35:46,200 --> 00:35:48,960 Speaker 1: it and we should all be constitutional nerds. Like that 654 00:35:49,080 --> 00:35:51,920 Speaker 1: is not a negative that we are. It is our document, 655 00:35:52,360 --> 00:35:54,799 Speaker 1: it is our power as we the people. And then 656 00:35:54,840 --> 00:35:57,160 Speaker 1: let's come nerd out together. And then the back says 657 00:35:57,200 --> 00:36:00,880 Speaker 1: we the people, Um, but no, it's kind of cool. 658 00:36:01,040 --> 00:36:05,000 Speaker 1: Thing is again just going back to the fact that 659 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:08,160 Speaker 1: you know, we always make We always think about what 660 00:36:08,239 --> 00:36:10,120 Speaker 1: are we hand it, what are we doing, and how 661 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:12,920 Speaker 1: do we make it more engaging, more fun, And so 662 00:36:13,000 --> 00:36:14,840 Speaker 1: COVID was a kind of like, Okay, we got lemons, 663 00:36:15,080 --> 00:36:19,279 Speaker 1: We're making lemon cello, we're making lemonade, We're making everything 664 00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:22,400 Speaker 1: with these lemons. And my favorite part of this is 665 00:36:22,520 --> 00:36:27,359 Speaker 1: learning how learners of all ages can come together talk 666 00:36:27,400 --> 00:36:30,480 Speaker 1: about a constitutional topic and learn from each other, so 667 00:36:30,520 --> 00:36:33,600 Speaker 1: that eight year olds are learning from third graders and 668 00:36:33,640 --> 00:36:35,719 Speaker 1: third graders are learning from eight year olds. And it's 669 00:36:35,760 --> 00:36:39,600 Speaker 1: not just about our scholars and our educators and our museum, 670 00:36:39,960 --> 00:36:42,719 Speaker 1: but that we can create place across the country for 671 00:36:42,760 --> 00:36:46,160 Speaker 1: people to come together and break down educational barriers and 672 00:36:46,239 --> 00:36:50,279 Speaker 1: knowledge barriers and feel a community and again like it's 673 00:36:50,320 --> 00:36:53,920 Speaker 1: your constitution, you found your home, you're here now, and 674 00:36:53,960 --> 00:36:57,319 Speaker 1: that we have this now different community in place, in 675 00:36:57,440 --> 00:37:00,520 Speaker 1: space and in time. That's really really cool and exciting. 676 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:05,600 Speaker 1: It's so unique. I imagine that this being an election 677 00:37:05,680 --> 00:37:10,440 Speaker 1: year with a lot of debate going on on every street, corner, 678 00:37:10,600 --> 00:37:12,960 Speaker 1: dinner table, et cetera. That you guys have been really 679 00:37:13,000 --> 00:37:16,040 Speaker 1: really slammed. What has that been like for you, like, 680 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:19,719 Speaker 1: just to manage probably all the queries about constitutionality of 681 00:37:19,800 --> 00:37:24,240 Speaker 1: various different things. It's awesome. So we have a running 682 00:37:24,320 --> 00:37:26,959 Speaker 1: joke that the Constitution hasn't been this talked about since 683 00:37:27,040 --> 00:37:32,600 Speaker 1: se seven. So thank you, you know, thank you everything 684 00:37:32,640 --> 00:37:35,279 Speaker 1: that's going on. So because now people love it and 685 00:37:35,280 --> 00:37:37,120 Speaker 1: this is this is their hook, this is their inn, 686 00:37:37,280 --> 00:37:40,120 Speaker 1: and now they're with us, it's been great. The hardest 687 00:37:40,120 --> 00:37:43,560 Speaker 1: part for us is to make sure that we give 688 00:37:43,640 --> 00:37:46,560 Speaker 1: people time to understand all perspectives and all sides in 689 00:37:46,600 --> 00:37:50,400 Speaker 1: the Constitution and then we stay in the constitutional questions. 690 00:37:50,800 --> 00:37:53,680 Speaker 1: So sometimes people come to us with a political question 691 00:37:54,280 --> 00:37:56,960 Speaker 1: or very one sided and we want them to come 692 00:37:57,000 --> 00:37:59,400 Speaker 1: in and we want to lay out the constitution forum 693 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:02,359 Speaker 1: and give them all the perspectives so then they can 694 00:38:02,400 --> 00:38:04,719 Speaker 1: go from there and say, Okay, now I get it. 695 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:07,600 Speaker 1: I see all different parts. We're not asking people to 696 00:38:07,680 --> 00:38:10,239 Speaker 1: change their minds. We're just asking people to hear the 697 00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:13,759 Speaker 1: Constitution and hear the other perspectives that they may have 698 00:38:13,840 --> 00:38:16,960 Speaker 1: not heard before, or they might just want to understand 699 00:38:17,040 --> 00:38:20,120 Speaker 1: where is the other side coming from. So our job 700 00:38:20,280 --> 00:38:23,759 Speaker 1: is to really make sure that we're giving ability to 701 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:27,080 Speaker 1: have civil dialogues, and we don't think they will be unemotional. 702 00:38:27,520 --> 00:38:30,399 Speaker 1: I am the most emotional person probably anybody will meet. 703 00:38:31,200 --> 00:38:34,560 Speaker 1: Let's mostly associated with super excitement, but it's still an 704 00:38:34,560 --> 00:38:37,120 Speaker 1: emotion and I want people to be jazzed about it. 705 00:38:37,160 --> 00:38:39,160 Speaker 1: I want people to be excited, but we also want 706 00:38:39,200 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 1: people to listen, and that's a really hard skill, especially 707 00:38:43,320 --> 00:38:46,520 Speaker 1: when your emotion is really high. So when we talk 708 00:38:46,560 --> 00:38:49,359 Speaker 1: about the Constitution, we look at it. I always say, 709 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:51,200 Speaker 1: we look at it at the table. We put the 710 00:38:51,239 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 1: Constitution on the table in the center of all of 711 00:38:53,480 --> 00:38:56,720 Speaker 1: us and we talk about the Constitution and that removes 712 00:38:56,760 --> 00:38:59,359 Speaker 1: a little bit of the personal and pulls us back 713 00:38:59,400 --> 00:39:01,360 Speaker 1: a minute so we can talk about it together and 714 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:04,600 Speaker 1: brings us together as a community. And then from there 715 00:39:04,680 --> 00:39:06,839 Speaker 1: we can decide what how do I want to see 716 00:39:06,880 --> 00:39:10,520 Speaker 1: and understand and where do I sit with these constitutional debates, 717 00:39:10,880 --> 00:39:13,239 Speaker 1: And that's on you, and that's your choice, and your 718 00:39:13,560 --> 00:39:16,800 Speaker 1: that's great, have your perspective, but let's all come together 719 00:39:17,239 --> 00:39:20,480 Speaker 1: at first together looking at the Constitution as kind of 720 00:39:20,480 --> 00:39:24,279 Speaker 1: the tool that unifies and and connects us and we 721 00:39:24,320 --> 00:39:27,239 Speaker 1: need those connecting points. So that's been the I think 722 00:39:27,480 --> 00:39:29,839 Speaker 1: the struggle at times is people feel like they've lost 723 00:39:29,880 --> 00:39:32,759 Speaker 1: connecting points with each other. But we really want to 724 00:39:32,760 --> 00:39:35,239 Speaker 1: say the Constitution is that connected point and it it 725 00:39:35,320 --> 00:39:38,440 Speaker 1: may not be perfect, and we've we've had to change 726 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:42,120 Speaker 1: it over time, but it's still something that we can 727 00:39:42,200 --> 00:39:45,359 Speaker 1: rally upon and say we have power to change. And 728 00:39:45,400 --> 00:39:47,560 Speaker 1: how do we find our power and how do we 729 00:39:47,640 --> 00:39:51,360 Speaker 1: find our power to protect as well? I love it? Okay, 730 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:53,360 Speaker 1: for my last question, I've said I love it like 731 00:39:53,400 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: thirty two times in this interview. Um, But for my 732 00:39:55,760 --> 00:39:58,879 Speaker 1: last question, I would love to hear from you, like, 733 00:39:58,920 --> 00:40:01,919 Speaker 1: what the one thing is that you wish everybody knew 734 00:40:02,040 --> 00:40:05,840 Speaker 1: or understood about the Constitution that maybe isn't always top 735 00:40:05,840 --> 00:40:07,960 Speaker 1: of mind or something that they come to the table with. 736 00:40:08,760 --> 00:40:12,640 Speaker 1: It's hard to pick one. You can you can give 737 00:40:12,719 --> 00:40:16,520 Speaker 1: multiple answers. There's no problem there. So let me think 738 00:40:16,640 --> 00:40:20,040 Speaker 1: for a hot second. So there's so much to teach 739 00:40:20,040 --> 00:40:23,640 Speaker 1: about the Constitution, There's so many things to understand about it, 740 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:28,640 Speaker 1: and we talk so much about the document. So we 741 00:40:28,640 --> 00:40:32,640 Speaker 1: we love to talk about the Constitution history and the 742 00:40:32,680 --> 00:40:35,600 Speaker 1: modern questions, like all those pieces are what we want 743 00:40:35,600 --> 00:40:38,840 Speaker 1: to talk about. In value, I would like people to 744 00:40:39,040 --> 00:40:45,040 Speaker 1: walk away knowing an understanding four branches of government. So 745 00:40:45,080 --> 00:40:47,279 Speaker 1: if we think about the Constitution, most time when you 746 00:40:47,320 --> 00:40:49,560 Speaker 1: think about government, you think three branches of government. There's 747 00:40:49,560 --> 00:40:51,520 Speaker 1: always those tests that come out every year about we 748 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:55,000 Speaker 1: don't know each branch of government. It's not about memorizing things. 749 00:40:55,000 --> 00:41:00,000 Speaker 1: It's about understanding the goals and the responsibilities of each brand. 750 00:41:00,080 --> 00:41:02,799 Speaker 1: So when I say four, it also talks about you. 751 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:05,160 Speaker 1: So you know, we want to talk to people about 752 00:41:05,440 --> 00:41:10,360 Speaker 1: Article one, and that's Congress. What's Congress, why was it 753 00:41:10,600 --> 00:41:13,200 Speaker 1: put together, how has it worked over time, and what's 754 00:41:13,239 --> 00:41:17,400 Speaker 1: its job responsibility? And then Article to the presidency and 755 00:41:17,400 --> 00:41:21,839 Speaker 1: the executive branch, same deal. Article three the courts, same deal. 756 00:41:22,040 --> 00:41:26,239 Speaker 1: We have to understand what their jobs are, how and 757 00:41:26,320 --> 00:41:28,480 Speaker 1: why they were set up the way they were, and 758 00:41:28,520 --> 00:41:31,879 Speaker 1: then how they have to work together or work in opposition. 759 00:41:32,000 --> 00:41:34,240 Speaker 1: And that's okay if they work in opposition at times. 760 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:36,880 Speaker 1: The system was set up to be that way. But 761 00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:40,600 Speaker 1: what we forget sometimes is we forget to talk about 762 00:41:40,719 --> 00:41:43,440 Speaker 1: the fourth branch, and that's we, the people. We have 763 00:41:43,520 --> 00:41:47,440 Speaker 1: a responsibility to ensure that this Constitution works, that it 764 00:41:47,520 --> 00:41:49,680 Speaker 1: is not just a written document, but that it is 765 00:41:49,680 --> 00:41:53,000 Speaker 1: a document that has value and action as well. So 766 00:41:53,040 --> 00:41:56,279 Speaker 1: it's our job to say, hey, Congress, we need you 767 00:41:56,280 --> 00:41:58,680 Speaker 1: to do this, we need to not do this, we 768 00:41:58,760 --> 00:42:03,280 Speaker 1: needed to do this better presidency, same deal, courts, same deal. 769 00:42:03,640 --> 00:42:07,719 Speaker 1: There's that we the people aspect of popular sovereignty that 770 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:12,719 Speaker 1: we sometimes forget to teach. So that gives us all 771 00:42:12,840 --> 00:42:17,719 Speaker 1: persons in America agency and responsibility. So we always talk 772 00:42:17,760 --> 00:42:20,120 Speaker 1: about what is the job, you know, what are the 773 00:42:20,400 --> 00:42:23,640 Speaker 1: what is the task given in the Constitution to that 774 00:42:23,719 --> 00:42:26,959 Speaker 1: part of the government, But what's the duty, like, what 775 00:42:27,120 --> 00:42:29,040 Speaker 1: is the duty of that? And so what is our 776 00:42:29,120 --> 00:42:33,360 Speaker 1: duty as citizens? And it's not just about saying what's wrong, 777 00:42:33,719 --> 00:42:37,080 Speaker 1: but it's also supporting and saying what's working. And so 778 00:42:37,200 --> 00:42:39,280 Speaker 1: that's two really sides of the coin. And we can't 779 00:42:39,320 --> 00:42:43,880 Speaker 1: think of things in just everything is being wrong or great. 780 00:42:44,120 --> 00:42:46,120 Speaker 1: We have to really look at the whole spectrum of 781 00:42:46,160 --> 00:42:49,520 Speaker 1: these pieces. And we have a tendency in American history 782 00:42:49,560 --> 00:42:52,600 Speaker 1: to either make people heroes or make people villains, and 783 00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:55,360 Speaker 1: the reality of it is there's a lot of in between, 784 00:42:55,520 --> 00:42:57,200 Speaker 1: and we need to look at all of that. So 785 00:42:57,280 --> 00:43:01,200 Speaker 1: people think about the popular sovereignty aspect, think about we 786 00:43:01,280 --> 00:43:03,840 Speaker 1: the people, and let's go live in the gray because 787 00:43:03,960 --> 00:43:06,120 Speaker 1: most of our life is gray and we need to 788 00:43:06,160 --> 00:43:10,760 Speaker 1: really parse out those pieces as well beautifully put uh, Curry, 789 00:43:10,960 --> 00:43:13,600 Speaker 1: where is the best place for people to go to 790 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:18,280 Speaker 1: find the National Constitution Center online and once this pandemic 791 00:43:18,400 --> 00:43:22,000 Speaker 1: is over in person, uh, and get their their myths 792 00:43:22,040 --> 00:43:26,080 Speaker 1: on that beautiful interactive constitution. So best place to go 793 00:43:26,200 --> 00:43:29,640 Speaker 1: is Constitution Center dot org. You can also google Interactive 794 00:43:29,680 --> 00:43:32,720 Speaker 1: constitution and find the National Constitution Center. It's it pops 795 00:43:32,800 --> 00:43:36,080 Speaker 1: up really quickly, which is great. But go to Constitution 796 00:43:36,160 --> 00:43:39,960 Speaker 1: Center dot org. If you're ever in Philadelphia, please visit 797 00:43:40,040 --> 00:43:42,840 Speaker 1: us on Independence Mall. We are on the most historic 798 00:43:42,920 --> 00:43:47,120 Speaker 1: square mile in America. So hey, you heard that Boston, 799 00:43:47,280 --> 00:43:52,120 Speaker 1: you heard that Colonel Williamsburg. Philly win. Just like if 800 00:43:52,160 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 1: we were in person, I you know, like we win. 801 00:43:54,880 --> 00:43:57,640 Speaker 1: We own it. So many great things about Philadelphia, but 802 00:43:57,680 --> 00:44:00,759 Speaker 1: this dork mile and we're on it. So constitutions and 803 00:44:00,880 --> 00:44:05,600 Speaker 1: er dot org. And remember of what we do at 804 00:44:05,640 --> 00:44:08,880 Speaker 1: the center is free. So we work really hard to 805 00:44:08,960 --> 00:44:13,400 Speaker 1: ensure that our materials have no barriers, and that sometimes 806 00:44:13,719 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: paid walls are huge barriers for people, so it's free, 807 00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:20,359 Speaker 1: join it, share it, follow us on Twitter, follow us 808 00:44:20,360 --> 00:44:23,239 Speaker 1: on Facebook. We'd love to see you guys there. Um 809 00:44:23,280 --> 00:44:26,839 Speaker 1: and if you need anything education at Constitution Center dot org. 810 00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:30,000 Speaker 1: Educators are here to help and constitutions and our educators 811 00:44:30,239 --> 00:44:32,840 Speaker 1: love their jobs, so whatever you need, let us know. 812 00:44:33,640 --> 00:44:35,680 Speaker 1: So yes, you two can be talking to both second 813 00:44:35,719 --> 00:44:38,239 Speaker 1: graders and ninety year olds at the same time about 814 00:44:38,239 --> 00:44:41,359 Speaker 1: the Constitution. Curry, I cannot thank you enough. This has 815 00:44:41,400 --> 00:44:44,319 Speaker 1: been such a delightful way to spend this hour. Thank 816 00:44:44,360 --> 00:44:46,439 Speaker 1: you so much. It's great to be here, and thank 817 00:44:46,480 --> 00:44:49,959 Speaker 1: you so much because your class and so just the 818 00:44:50,000 --> 00:44:52,480 Speaker 1: listeners know that you did a class with us and 819 00:44:52,520 --> 00:44:56,120 Speaker 1: it was on the Executive Branch, the Presidency and the 820 00:44:56,160 --> 00:44:59,360 Speaker 1: White House, and it's absolutely one of my favorite classes 821 00:44:59,719 --> 00:45:03,160 Speaker 1: because as I love the idea of talking about the Constitution, 822 00:45:03,520 --> 00:45:06,560 Speaker 1: talking about our history in America, and talking about police 823 00:45:06,840 --> 00:45:10,319 Speaker 1: because police matters and it's how we rally around our 824 00:45:10,360 --> 00:45:12,799 Speaker 1: identity of who we are. So thank you so much 825 00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:16,160 Speaker 1: for adding so much depth of knowledge to that class. 826 00:45:16,400 --> 00:45:19,480 Speaker 1: And I know our President Jeff Rosen his comment was 827 00:45:19,600 --> 00:45:22,800 Speaker 1: that was amazing. I'm going to hear more so, thank 828 00:45:22,800 --> 00:45:26,320 Speaker 1: you so much. I'm so glad. It was my absolute 829 00:45:26,360 --> 00:45:28,480 Speaker 1: pleasure and delight, and you made it super easy. I 830 00:45:28,560 --> 00:45:31,359 Speaker 1: was very worried because I never think of myself as 831 00:45:31,400 --> 00:45:35,840 Speaker 1: an expert unreally anything historical. I'm very enthusiastic, but I 832 00:45:35,880 --> 00:45:38,640 Speaker 1: don't always retain things. So you made it super easy 833 00:45:38,640 --> 00:45:41,000 Speaker 1: and fun and like an absolute delight for me. So 834 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:43,239 Speaker 1: thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you. I have 835 00:45:43,320 --> 00:45:45,520 Speaker 1: a great one. This was so much fun YEA for 836 00:45:45,640 --> 00:45:50,719 Speaker 1: me as well. I am absolutely not exaggerating when I 837 00:45:50,760 --> 00:45:53,440 Speaker 1: say that every time I have an interaction with Curry, 838 00:45:53,480 --> 00:45:58,080 Speaker 1: it legitimately makes you want to study the Constitution. She 839 00:45:58,280 --> 00:46:01,560 Speaker 1: makes the fact that it's a liveing documents so apparent 840 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:04,600 Speaker 1: that you just want to go engage with it. So 841 00:46:04,719 --> 00:46:06,879 Speaker 1: my deepest thanks to her for coming on the show. 842 00:46:06,920 --> 00:46:09,200 Speaker 1: I hope everyone else that listens feels the same way. 843 00:46:09,719 --> 00:46:11,839 Speaker 1: Once again, if you want to check out the work 844 00:46:11,880 --> 00:46:15,600 Speaker 1: that Curry and the National Constitution Center do, including that 845 00:46:15,680 --> 00:46:22,200 Speaker 1: interactive Constitution that they talked about, visit Constitution Center dot org. 846 00:46:23,000 --> 00:46:25,439 Speaker 1: Do you also have a little listener mail? I do? 847 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:28,600 Speaker 1: I do. This is from our listener Laura, who writes 848 00:46:28,640 --> 00:46:30,960 Speaker 1: a Dear Holly and Tracy. I've been listening to you 849 00:46:31,000 --> 00:46:33,600 Speaker 1: for about three years, but I am a podcast nerd, 850 00:46:33,920 --> 00:46:36,399 Speaker 1: and I must start a new podcast from the first 851 00:46:36,440 --> 00:46:39,239 Speaker 1: episode and then binge as much as I can. I 852 00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:41,879 Speaker 1: am now officially caught up. I listened in the car 853 00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,680 Speaker 1: at work, while cooking, etcetera. So sometimes ten hours a 854 00:46:45,760 --> 00:46:49,680 Speaker 1: day of listening. That's a lot. Uh. There have been 855 00:46:49,680 --> 00:46:51,719 Speaker 1: many times when I have wanted to write to say 856 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:54,360 Speaker 1: well done or ask for clarification, but then remember that 857 00:46:54,440 --> 00:46:56,239 Speaker 1: I was so far behind that you might have thought 858 00:46:56,239 --> 00:46:59,920 Speaker 1: me crazy for asking questions that were from podcast years ago. Now, 859 00:47:00,000 --> 00:47:01,600 Speaker 1: all that I'm caught up, I feel I can finally 860 00:47:01,600 --> 00:47:04,680 Speaker 1: write you to say thank you. As an aside, I 861 00:47:04,760 --> 00:47:07,600 Speaker 1: appreciate that I would never think anyone was crazy for 862 00:47:07,640 --> 00:47:10,560 Speaker 1: asking about old episodes. But it gets harder and harder 863 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:12,600 Speaker 1: the farther back you go for Tracy and I to 864 00:47:12,640 --> 00:47:16,160 Speaker 1: recall things, and they're from other hosts. I'm like, I 865 00:47:16,160 --> 00:47:20,759 Speaker 1: have no idea, yeah exactly. My daughter has recently graduated 866 00:47:20,800 --> 00:47:23,520 Speaker 1: with honors from a local university with a history major, 867 00:47:23,880 --> 00:47:25,600 Speaker 1: and it has been so nice to be able to 868 00:47:25,640 --> 00:47:28,040 Speaker 1: have things to discuss with her. I did not grow 869 00:47:28,120 --> 00:47:30,600 Speaker 1: up laking history but find that now that I am older, 870 00:47:30,640 --> 00:47:32,719 Speaker 1: I can't get enough of it. You have definitely been 871 00:47:32,760 --> 00:47:35,040 Speaker 1: part of that journey. I think my favorite part of 872 00:47:35,040 --> 00:47:37,840 Speaker 1: the podcasts are when you genuinely laugh at yourselves or 873 00:47:37,880 --> 00:47:40,719 Speaker 1: at circumstances. When I first started listening, I would hear 874 00:47:40,760 --> 00:47:43,400 Speaker 1: your voices announcing trips or other events, but you weren't 875 00:47:43,400 --> 00:47:45,239 Speaker 1: the voice yet of the podcast, so it was a 876 00:47:45,320 --> 00:47:47,759 Speaker 1: delight for me to finally catch up and put your 877 00:47:47,800 --> 00:47:50,719 Speaker 1: personalities with the voices. When I heard that you got 878 00:47:50,719 --> 00:47:52,640 Speaker 1: hate mail, I just about cried for you. You two 879 00:47:52,640 --> 00:47:55,320 Speaker 1: are delightful and make me smile on the daily. And Holly, 880 00:47:55,400 --> 00:47:58,160 Speaker 1: when you mentioned Coach McGurk a few episodes ago, I 881 00:47:58,200 --> 00:48:00,080 Speaker 1: nearly wanted to jump through the speaker and give you 882 00:48:00,080 --> 00:48:02,960 Speaker 1: a high five. But you know, COVID, not many of 883 00:48:02,960 --> 00:48:05,560 Speaker 1: my friends understand my obsession with that show. I feel 884 00:48:05,600 --> 00:48:08,520 Speaker 1: like we're kindred spirits about many things. As a Canadian, 885 00:48:08,560 --> 00:48:10,640 Speaker 1: I especially love when you do some of our history 886 00:48:10,960 --> 00:48:13,400 Speaker 1: and history from other parts of the world. The episodes 887 00:48:13,440 --> 00:48:16,319 Speaker 1: that have highlighted marginalized people have opened my eyes even 888 00:48:16,320 --> 00:48:18,440 Speaker 1: more than they were before, and I look forward to 889 00:48:18,520 --> 00:48:21,120 Speaker 1: learning more. Knowledge is power, and it is through said 890 00:48:21,160 --> 00:48:24,479 Speaker 1: knowledge that change can come anyway in this strange time. 891 00:48:24,520 --> 00:48:26,560 Speaker 1: I'm glad to hear you are both staying well. It's 892 00:48:26,560 --> 00:48:28,799 Speaker 1: almost comforting to know that the whole world is going 893 00:48:28,800 --> 00:48:31,000 Speaker 1: through the same thing at the same time. Thank you 894 00:48:31,040 --> 00:48:32,840 Speaker 1: both for all you do. I have no idea what 895 00:48:32,840 --> 00:48:34,680 Speaker 1: I'm going to do now that I don't have multiple 896 00:48:34,719 --> 00:48:38,160 Speaker 1: episodes to listen to every day. Laura, this is such 897 00:48:38,200 --> 00:48:40,839 Speaker 1: a lovely note one. Of course, anytime somebody's gonna shout 898 00:48:40,840 --> 00:48:43,560 Speaker 1: out coach McGurk, I want to read that letter for 899 00:48:43,640 --> 00:48:46,560 Speaker 1: those of you who don't know. That is from UH, 900 00:48:46,600 --> 00:48:50,080 Speaker 1: an older Lauren Bouchard series long before Bob's Burger's called 901 00:48:50,080 --> 00:48:52,600 Speaker 1: Home Movies, which is one of the most charming things 902 00:48:52,760 --> 00:48:57,200 Speaker 1: ever put on a television screen in my opinion. UM, 903 00:48:57,239 --> 00:48:59,719 Speaker 1: You're so incredibly sweet, and I really loved hearing all 904 00:48:59,760 --> 00:49:02,399 Speaker 1: of this, and I'm so excited that your your daughter 905 00:49:02,480 --> 00:49:06,880 Speaker 1: studies history. UM. I will be curious keep us updated 906 00:49:06,920 --> 00:49:08,600 Speaker 1: on what she does with that if she ends up 907 00:49:08,600 --> 00:49:10,560 Speaker 1: working in a history field, because I always love to 908 00:49:10,560 --> 00:49:12,799 Speaker 1: hear those. It seemed like a good match for this 909 00:49:12,840 --> 00:49:15,440 Speaker 1: episode where I talked to someone that works with history 910 00:49:15,480 --> 00:49:17,360 Speaker 1: every day. Although did not think that that was going 911 00:49:17,400 --> 00:49:20,320 Speaker 1: to be their life's path initially. So if you would 912 00:49:20,320 --> 00:49:22,160 Speaker 1: like to write to us and share the ways you 913 00:49:22,200 --> 00:49:24,359 Speaker 1: connect to history or anything else, you can do that 914 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:27,080 Speaker 1: at History Podcast at i heeart radio dot com. You 915 00:49:27,120 --> 00:49:30,000 Speaker 1: can also find us on social media as Missed in History. 916 00:49:30,520 --> 00:49:33,359 Speaker 1: You can also subscribe to this podcast. That's easy as pie. 917 00:49:33,480 --> 00:49:35,040 Speaker 1: You can do it on the I heart radio app, 918 00:49:35,080 --> 00:49:42,680 Speaker 1: at Apple podcast or wherever it is you listen. Stuff 919 00:49:42,719 --> 00:49:44,680 Speaker 1: you Missed in History Class is a production of I 920 00:49:44,840 --> 00:49:48,239 Speaker 1: heart Radio. For more podcasts from I heart Radio, visit 921 00:49:48,280 --> 00:49:51,160 Speaker 1: the i heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 922 00:49:51,280 --> 00:49:52,600 Speaker 1: listen to your favorite shows.