1 00:00:00,400 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Cool People. Did Cool Stuff your 2 00:00:03,360 --> 00:00:09,039 Speaker 1: weekly reminder that you should throw things at bad people sometimes. 3 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: I'm your host, Margaret Kiljoy, and my guest today there's James. 4 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:14,680 Speaker 2: Hi. 5 00:00:14,760 --> 00:00:17,360 Speaker 3: James, Hi, Margaret. I'm so excited to hear what we're 6 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:18,080 Speaker 3: throwing today. 7 00:00:18,880 --> 00:00:20,880 Speaker 1: Oh you're not even You're not like, who is it 8 00:00:20,920 --> 00:00:23,239 Speaker 1: being thrown at? Or by? You're much more interested. 9 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:24,040 Speaker 3: In No, I throw it. 10 00:00:24,120 --> 00:00:24,360 Speaker 2: Yeah. 11 00:00:24,680 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 3: I mean, for a while, I got to be the 12 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:31,120 Speaker 3: Molotov cocktail guy on the internal, so I'm excited to 13 00:00:31,280 --> 00:00:32,640 Speaker 3: know what projectiles were using. 14 00:00:32,960 --> 00:00:35,960 Speaker 1: Well, there's no molotovs in today's story, I'm sorry to say, 15 00:00:36,159 --> 00:00:38,960 Speaker 1: there's almost everything else you could imagine throwing at a 16 00:00:39,000 --> 00:00:39,560 Speaker 1: bad person. 17 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:42,360 Speaker 3: Okay, cool, are we doing throwing stars? 18 00:00:42,920 --> 00:00:46,520 Speaker 1: Ah? Well, I haven't told you what we're doing yet. Okay, 19 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:48,160 Speaker 1: Sophie's here too. Sophie's the producer. 20 00:00:48,240 --> 00:00:49,680 Speaker 3: Hi, Sophie, Hi, I'm here. 21 00:00:51,040 --> 00:00:54,320 Speaker 1: Oh James is a last name too? Out? 22 00:00:54,400 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah I do. Otherwise you might think it was 23 00:00:56,960 --> 00:01:00,440 Speaker 3: like James Blunt or something. It would be tragic is 24 00:01:00,480 --> 00:01:04,520 Speaker 3: that a person doesn't know doesn't know? Yeah? Okay, so 25 00:01:04,600 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 3: that's a that's a pop culture reference. 26 00:01:06,400 --> 00:01:12,200 Speaker 2: Making a drug reference. It's okay, it's okay, Magpie, you're 27 00:01:12,280 --> 00:01:14,600 Speaker 2: still beautiful. You didn't get reference. 28 00:01:17,640 --> 00:01:19,560 Speaker 3: I sorry, Sophie magnificent. 29 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:21,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's really fun. 30 00:01:21,840 --> 00:01:24,399 Speaker 3: Yeah, you can have that Google afterwards. That can be 31 00:01:24,440 --> 00:01:25,279 Speaker 3: your evening Google. 32 00:01:26,600 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: I'm so excited. 33 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:29,800 Speaker 3: One of the best accounts on Twitter. I will say, 34 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:33,679 Speaker 3: very very free. Okay, unfortunate Cockney rhyming slang. 35 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:41,280 Speaker 1: But you both have drug last names stout. It's an alcohol. 36 00:01:41,880 --> 00:01:44,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's a drug. Yeah yeah yeah, fair all right. 37 00:01:46,720 --> 00:01:51,320 Speaker 1: So oh and our our audio engineers Ian Hi Ian. 38 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:56,480 Speaker 1: Everyone wants to say hi Ian and our The music 39 00:01:56,560 --> 00:02:00,280 Speaker 1: was written for us by un woman. Today we're going 40 00:02:00,320 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 1: to talk about a place. And when I described this place, James, 41 00:02:02,400 --> 00:02:05,520 Speaker 1: You're going to think it's imaginary. But it's a real place. 42 00:02:05,640 --> 00:02:08,440 Speaker 1: I double checked with a bunch of people. It's a 43 00:02:08,560 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 1: dreary place, a land that has cursed, one might say, 44 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:15,600 Speaker 1: trapped beneath a perpetual layer of fog and mis class. 45 00:02:17,200 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 1: It's a kingdom, ancient monarch fuck with more lore written 46 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:27,120 Speaker 1: about this kingdom than even Tolkien could have imagined. Oow okay, 47 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: and in this kingdom there's a city. It was kind 48 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 1: of like an on the nose steampunk place for a 49 00:02:32,440 --> 00:02:36,360 Speaker 1: while in the nineteenth century, kind of embarrassingly. So, James, 50 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:37,920 Speaker 1: you ever heard of London? 51 00:02:38,800 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 3: I'm familiar. Yeah, yeah I have once or twice it 52 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:47,600 Speaker 3: was actually England. Yeah yeah, yeah, a magical place. 53 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:50,000 Speaker 1: I want some I don't know if I've said this 54 00:02:50,040 --> 00:02:52,680 Speaker 1: on the show before or not. I once interviewed Alan 55 00:02:52,760 --> 00:02:55,760 Speaker 1: Moore about a bunch of stuff about like anarchism and fiction, 56 00:02:56,280 --> 00:02:59,480 Speaker 1: and he was like being annoyed about the v for 57 00:02:59,600 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: Vendeta movie and he was like, look, when Americans set 58 00:03:02,800 --> 00:03:06,720 Speaker 1: something in England, they're just setting it in a fantasy place. Yes, 59 00:03:07,160 --> 00:03:12,040 Speaker 1: It's like they think we still have giants. And I 60 00:03:12,080 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 1: thought to myself, I wonder if England has giants. 61 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:18,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, there are things that we do that are more 62 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 3: bizarre than having giants. But yeah, this parochial vision of 63 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:22,800 Speaker 3: Englishness is annoying sometimes. 64 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,000 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so that's what I'm playing into, hopefully as 65 00:03:26,040 --> 00:03:29,440 Speaker 1: a successful joke. Today. We are going to talk about 66 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:32,680 Speaker 1: the East End of London in particular. Okay, We're going 67 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: to talk about a time when a little group of 68 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:41,520 Speaker 1: one hundred to five hundred thousand people came together to 69 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: be like, wouldn't those fascists look better if we threw 70 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:45,360 Speaker 1: little potatoes. 71 00:03:45,480 --> 00:03:49,320 Speaker 3: Oh shit, I love it. Yes, one of my favorites 72 00:03:49,600 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 3: personal high point in British history. One might say, it 73 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 3: really is, this is like yeah, no, genuinely fucking we 74 00:03:56,480 --> 00:03:59,600 Speaker 3: should be super proud of this shit, like, yeah, it's 75 00:04:00,160 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 3: phenomenally based. 76 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,280 Speaker 1: Yeah for everyone else. We were talking about the Battle 77 00:04:05,320 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 1: of Cable Street and when and this is an over simplification, 78 00:04:11,040 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: but when the working class of London smashed British fascism 79 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 1: for good. 80 00:04:16,160 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 3: Yeah, no, very much. So. Yeah, it's one of my 81 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:22,839 Speaker 3: favorite things in British history. It was something that someone 82 00:04:22,839 --> 00:04:25,120 Speaker 3: who's British and anti fascist, we drew on a lot, 83 00:04:25,720 --> 00:04:28,120 Speaker 3: and I wish more people kind of were proud of 84 00:04:28,120 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 3: it instead of whatever the fuck our politics is now. 85 00:04:31,320 --> 00:04:33,840 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, that's fair. And this is gonna be an 86 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:37,039 Speaker 1: interesting one because I like, I was like, I wanted 87 00:04:37,080 --> 00:04:38,839 Speaker 1: you as the guest for this, but I figured you 88 00:04:38,960 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: probably knew a fair amount about this. 89 00:04:41,800 --> 00:04:45,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's well, it's like the context in which I've 90 00:04:45,960 --> 00:04:49,800 Speaker 3: explored most is the direct parallel to the Spanish Civil War, Right, 91 00:04:49,839 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 3: Like they had banners saying no passive ban at Cable 92 00:04:52,960 --> 00:04:56,560 Speaker 3: Street and people who were part of that, were like hell, yeah, 93 00:04:56,600 --> 00:04:58,600 Speaker 3: like let's go. Then they went to Spain and we're like, well, 94 00:04:58,600 --> 00:05:01,160 Speaker 3: we've done it once, we'll fucking do it again. Yeah, 95 00:05:01,360 --> 00:05:02,360 Speaker 3: things were different there. 96 00:05:02,600 --> 00:05:04,000 Speaker 1: It didn't go as well that time. 97 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:04,960 Speaker 3: Yeah. 98 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:07,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, marbles didn't work out for them. A quarter of 99 00:05:07,560 --> 00:05:12,320 Speaker 1: them died, yes, but yeah, but no it Oh we're 100 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:14,359 Speaker 1: going to get to the marbles. This is going to 101 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:16,760 Speaker 1: be such a fun episode. I'm so excited about it. 102 00:05:16,839 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 3: Yeah. Yeah, it's like it's like high jinks and japes 103 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:25,520 Speaker 3: but also like destroying fascism. It's great. It could only 104 00:05:25,560 --> 00:05:26,920 Speaker 3: happen in the nineteen thirties. 105 00:05:27,880 --> 00:05:30,239 Speaker 1: That's true. That is absolutely true. 106 00:05:30,520 --> 00:05:32,640 Speaker 3: Other shit was happening in the nineteen thirties, which was 107 00:05:32,680 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 3: in a dated it which was less JP. 108 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:36,960 Speaker 1: Yeah, and we'll talk a little bit about that, but 109 00:05:37,000 --> 00:05:39,720 Speaker 1: mostly this will be I think a fun one. Yeah, 110 00:05:39,920 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: I will say at the top of it, and I'm 111 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:45,640 Speaker 1: going to get into the context, but at first I 112 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:47,359 Speaker 1: want to do the teaser, which is they tried to 113 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:50,440 Speaker 1: do it the right way. They signed a petition. One 114 00:05:50,520 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: hundred thousand people who's lived in the neighborhood of Gable 115 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 1: Streets signed a petition and all the local mayors of 116 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,120 Speaker 1: East London boroughs because London a lot of mares, which 117 00:06:01,160 --> 00:06:03,679 Speaker 1: is totally a thing that makes sense. They all signed 118 00:06:03,680 --> 00:06:10,320 Speaker 1: the petition. It wasn't enough. When petitions fail, possibly apocryphal 119 00:06:10,360 --> 00:06:13,440 Speaker 1: potatoes with razor blades sticking out of them will stop 120 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:17,200 Speaker 1: a fascist or the cops protecting the fascists in this case. 121 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:21,279 Speaker 3: Yep, that's not an actionable piece of advice. 122 00:06:22,520 --> 00:06:27,719 Speaker 1: No, it's also not well. We'll talk about potatoes with 123 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:30,320 Speaker 1: razors and it's stuck blade stuck in them later, but 124 00:06:30,520 --> 00:06:37,000 Speaker 1: first let's go back in time. Cable Street is a 125 00:06:37,040 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 1: street in London, in the East End of London. It 126 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,440 Speaker 1: gets its name from when people made ropes and ships. 127 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 1: Ropes were called cables by laying them out in the street, 128 00:06:46,520 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 1: a big, old long street. It's in the least end 129 00:06:48,640 --> 00:06:51,719 Speaker 1: of London, which is a part of London that grew 130 00:06:51,760 --> 00:06:54,120 Speaker 1: in the Middle Ages outside of the walls, from when 131 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 1: Rome ran London a long ass time before it really 132 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 1: grew more in the nineteenth century extund of London, and 133 00:07:01,480 --> 00:07:06,320 Speaker 1: it is not historically the fancy part of town fasctatement. 134 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:09,760 Speaker 1: I when I went to London, I like I hadn't 135 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,960 Speaker 1: read any Londonish history yet so I like, I don't know. 136 00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:16,280 Speaker 1: I like kept being like told like and this is 137 00:07:16,280 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: this really important thing, and I'm like, I have no 138 00:07:18,320 --> 00:07:20,240 Speaker 1: context for this yet, you know. 139 00:07:20,400 --> 00:07:22,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, there's a lot of history in London. So you 140 00:07:22,720 --> 00:07:25,720 Speaker 3: have to pick your I bet I'm pretty sure there's 141 00:07:25,720 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 3: a good walking store of table Cable Street you can 142 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 3: do now that would rule I want to. Yeah, it's 143 00:07:30,360 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 3: got a good website. It's got a really good website. 144 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:35,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, the bad guy in the story also still has 145 00:07:35,400 --> 00:07:39,679 Speaker 1: a current website. We'll talk about pretty Yeah. Some people 146 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:42,880 Speaker 1: who are really into Oswald Mosley who will yeah, yeah, 147 00:07:43,000 --> 00:07:46,680 Speaker 1: no run Oswald Moseley dot. I think that fuck them. 148 00:07:47,120 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 3: Like if yeah, someone do the thing where you find 149 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:52,480 Speaker 3: out the address that's paying for the website and throw 150 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:58,720 Speaker 3: potatoes at them. Yeah that's yeah, not raise a potatoes. No, 151 00:07:58,720 --> 00:08:03,280 Speaker 3: no legal, but yeah, the legal I don't know, fucking 152 00:08:03,400 --> 00:08:05,520 Speaker 3: the met could probably have you if you had a potato, 153 00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 3: if you are like carrying it with malicious intent knowing 154 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:09,120 Speaker 3: the cops in London. 155 00:08:09,760 --> 00:08:12,720 Speaker 1: Does England have mutual combat laws? 156 00:08:13,680 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 3: I don't know. I've been involved in a lot of 157 00:08:16,360 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 3: mutual combat in England and like to my knowledge, it's 158 00:08:22,160 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 3: never been criminalized. Like I think you can assault someone 159 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:30,760 Speaker 3: and like you but like in practice, like it's it's 160 00:08:30,800 --> 00:08:35,120 Speaker 3: fairly regular to like to have fights. I think less 161 00:08:35,160 --> 00:08:36,840 Speaker 3: so now because it's more and more like folks are 162 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:38,840 Speaker 3: concerned about NFE crime, but still much more regular than 163 00:08:38,840 --> 00:08:42,480 Speaker 3: it is here. And like I've not really seen people 164 00:08:42,559 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 3: arrested for it unless it went But also you can 165 00:08:45,160 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 3: get arrested for obscenely little and I've had friends who've 166 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:51,840 Speaker 3: had that, so I probably we'd probably don't have some 167 00:08:51,960 --> 00:08:54,880 Speaker 3: kind of mutual combat exemptions. Just we defunded the cops 168 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 3: when we defunded everything else because the Tories are like 169 00:08:58,040 --> 00:09:01,040 Speaker 3: so committed to austerity that they they are ironically the 170 00:09:01,080 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 3: only people who defended the police. 171 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:03,600 Speaker 1: So have many cops. 172 00:09:04,520 --> 00:09:08,680 Speaker 3: It's very funny. It's great we don't have as many 173 00:09:08,679 --> 00:09:09,920 Speaker 3: cops as the America is. 174 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:16,920 Speaker 1: Okay, well, then I can't make specific challenges at this point. Okay, 175 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:19,360 Speaker 1: so we have jeweling laws. There are definitely some jeweling laws, 176 00:09:19,360 --> 00:09:22,160 Speaker 1: so you could do that. Oh okay, good, that totally 177 00:09:22,200 --> 00:09:23,960 Speaker 1: is going to go great for me. I'll bring us 178 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,720 Speaker 1: a beer. Is not the fancy part of town. East 179 00:09:26,800 --> 00:09:29,679 Speaker 1: end of London it is often the first landing spot 180 00:09:29,720 --> 00:09:34,280 Speaker 1: for different migrants throughout history. First it was the French Huguenots, 181 00:09:34,320 --> 00:09:37,240 Speaker 1: which were Calvinists from France who were fleeing religious intolerance 182 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:39,679 Speaker 1: at the hands of the Catholics. And it gets in 183 00:09:39,720 --> 00:09:41,640 Speaker 1: beyond that into the stuff that feels like you're reading 184 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:46,280 Speaker 1: Game of Thrones about who's fighting whom, about what. And 185 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:49,200 Speaker 1: then that was in the sixteenth and seventeenth century. Then 186 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:52,479 Speaker 1: you get the Irish who came across, also fleeing religious intolerance, 187 00:09:52,480 --> 00:09:54,760 Speaker 1: but in a kind of opposite way, where they ran 188 00:09:54,880 --> 00:09:57,840 Speaker 1: into Anglican England, fleeing the poverty that have been caused 189 00:09:57,880 --> 00:10:02,840 Speaker 1: by Anglican England. Yes, then in the late nineteenth century 190 00:10:03,320 --> 00:10:06,559 Speaker 1: it was Jews fleeing pograms in Eastern Europe and Russia 191 00:10:06,760 --> 00:10:11,760 Speaker 1: who came over in the mid twentieth century. Later, actually 192 00:10:11,880 --> 00:10:15,920 Speaker 1: it was more of a Bengali's coming from India, and we'll 193 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:17,800 Speaker 1: get back to them a little bit kind of after 194 00:10:18,160 --> 00:10:21,040 Speaker 1: the story. But most of our story today focuses around 195 00:10:21,080 --> 00:10:24,960 Speaker 1: the Jews and to a lesser extent, the Irish Catholics. 196 00:10:26,200 --> 00:10:28,560 Speaker 1: And then even more than the already poor East End, 197 00:10:28,640 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: you've got Stepney, a district which is even more known 198 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:36,480 Speaker 1: for overcrowding, in poverty and not being a nice place 199 00:10:36,520 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 1: to live in a lot of ways. And of course 200 00:10:39,600 --> 00:10:40,960 Speaker 1: now the Hoyre is being gentrified. 201 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:44,280 Speaker 3: Yeah yeah, great. 202 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:48,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, people fleeing a different kind of intolerance. 203 00:10:49,600 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, people aren't intolerant of their seven dollar coffees. 204 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:54,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. 205 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:57,800 Speaker 3: Birds on things. 206 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:00,880 Speaker 1: We're going to talk about the nineteenth in the East End, 207 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:02,880 Speaker 1: and there's a bunch of different districts in the East End. 208 00:11:02,920 --> 00:11:06,680 Speaker 1: Stepney is majority Jewish. At the time, there was sixty 209 00:11:06,760 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: thousand Jews living there in nineteen thirty six. This wasn't 210 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: the majority. They weren't the majority population of the East End, 211 00:11:13,320 --> 00:11:15,840 Speaker 1: but they were sort of the political heart of the 212 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,400 Speaker 1: East End according to everything I read, because when Jews 213 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,679 Speaker 1: came from Eastern Europe and stuff, they brought a lot 214 00:11:21,679 --> 00:11:25,839 Speaker 1: of ideas like anarchism and communism. And when you've got 215 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:28,319 Speaker 1: disaffected people and one group is like, hey, I've got 216 00:11:28,320 --> 00:11:30,640 Speaker 1: some ideas about what we can do about this disaffection 217 00:11:30,679 --> 00:11:35,000 Speaker 1: that we're all equally suffering, people tend to listen. So 218 00:11:36,120 --> 00:11:40,000 Speaker 1: the Jews and Stepney were not all leftists or whatever, right, 219 00:11:40,040 --> 00:11:46,360 Speaker 1: but they were disproportionately communist and anarchist. Immediately south, you've 220 00:11:46,360 --> 00:11:50,360 Speaker 1: got Cable Street and the docks, and this was primarily 221 00:11:50,400 --> 00:11:56,080 Speaker 1: Irish Catholic and the dockers who because Cable Street was 222 00:11:56,120 --> 00:11:58,360 Speaker 1: for making ships ropes, so the docs are right there, 223 00:11:59,040 --> 00:12:02,320 Speaker 1: they were also political and solidarity had been building and 224 00:12:02,320 --> 00:12:07,000 Speaker 1: occasionally falling apart for generations at this point. And this 225 00:12:07,080 --> 00:12:08,720 Speaker 1: is actually one of my favorite parts of the story. 226 00:12:08,800 --> 00:12:10,680 Speaker 1: Have you heard about how this solidarity built between the 227 00:12:10,679 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 1: two groups. I didn't think too oh, this is like, yeah, 228 00:12:14,679 --> 00:12:17,560 Speaker 1: this is this Maybe I like this part because it's 229 00:12:17,559 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: the only part that is anarchist in it. But this 230 00:12:19,240 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: part's so good, so I'm excited. In eighteen eighty nine, 231 00:12:25,360 --> 00:12:28,800 Speaker 1: Jewish tailors went on strike and the Irish Dockers Union 232 00:12:28,880 --> 00:12:33,320 Speaker 1: Strike Fund paid for them cool. In nineteen twelve, there 233 00:12:33,360 --> 00:12:36,880 Speaker 1: were a ton of strikes all across Britain, and specifically 234 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:39,000 Speaker 1: I think it started, or at least a lot of 235 00:12:39,320 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 1: how it ties into what we're talking about right now, 236 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 1: started when miners stopped production for about a month and 237 00:12:45,360 --> 00:12:49,000 Speaker 1: the East End docks, where Irish dockers were, they ran idle. 238 00:12:49,320 --> 00:12:52,719 Speaker 1: People there went on strike too. Then the West End 239 00:12:52,720 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: textile workers who were not Jewish went on strike, and 240 00:12:56,960 --> 00:13:00,360 Speaker 1: this de facto made the Jewish workers in East Stend 241 00:13:00,640 --> 00:13:03,160 Speaker 1: be perceived as scabs because they were continuing to work 242 00:13:03,320 --> 00:13:07,960 Speaker 1: right right until a German anarcho syndicalist named Rudolph Rocker 243 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:11,560 Speaker 1: future friend of the show, showed up good name, I know, 244 00:13:12,520 --> 00:13:15,960 Speaker 1: and helped organize the Jewish tailors join the strike. That 245 00:13:16,040 --> 00:13:18,960 Speaker 1: he gave a huge talk, and this might be oversimplifying 246 00:13:18,960 --> 00:13:22,320 Speaker 1: his contribution. History likes to pick the one guy and 247 00:13:22,360 --> 00:13:25,319 Speaker 1: be like, and then this guy did it, but he 248 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:28,520 Speaker 1: gave a huge talk. Like basically, the next day, thirteen 249 00:13:28,600 --> 00:13:33,680 Speaker 1: thousand Jewish textile workers went on strike and the bosses 250 00:13:33,679 --> 00:13:36,520 Speaker 1: were forced to concede because the entire working class was 251 00:13:36,720 --> 00:13:40,679 Speaker 1: united and it wasn't being divided along ethnic lines like 252 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: the bosses continue to try and make us be divided. 253 00:13:44,720 --> 00:13:46,640 Speaker 3: Yes, some kind of lesson could be learned from that. 254 00:13:46,720 --> 00:13:50,200 Speaker 3: Maybe I wouldn't go that far. Yeah, no, yah, leave it. 255 00:13:51,040 --> 00:13:51,920 Speaker 3: You can't be done again. 256 00:13:52,240 --> 00:13:55,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, even though everything else about the story, you're going 257 00:13:55,160 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 1: to see all of these things that happened again and again. 258 00:13:57,280 --> 00:13:59,199 Speaker 1: We can't win, No never. 259 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:05,200 Speaker 3: I just to buy some stuff and that way goggles. 260 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:10,840 Speaker 1: So they the textile workers won. They won shorter hours, 261 00:14:10,880 --> 00:14:13,520 Speaker 1: they won no more piece work, which is a huge 262 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 1: fucking differences. Basically means instead of being paid by production rate, 263 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: they were paid hourly, which yeah, because when you're paid 264 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,160 Speaker 1: by the production rate, you're basically forced to work faster 265 00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 1: than is healthy. And they won more sanitary conditions. So 266 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,680 Speaker 1: then the anarchists moved to starting to organize the two 267 00:14:31,680 --> 00:14:35,120 Speaker 1: East East End communities, the Irish dockers and the Jewish 268 00:14:35,160 --> 00:14:38,880 Speaker 1: textile workers to work together even more. And as the 269 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:41,240 Speaker 1: dock strike wore on, which I believe the dock strike 270 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:43,800 Speaker 1: lasted longer than the textile worker This part, I'm a 271 00:14:43,800 --> 00:14:47,520 Speaker 1: little bit I'm piecing together like six different sources to 272 00:14:47,800 --> 00:14:50,600 Speaker 1: be over this timeline, you know, because each one only 273 00:14:50,600 --> 00:14:52,000 Speaker 1: cares about one little part of it. 274 00:14:52,720 --> 00:14:55,040 Speaker 3: Right, Yeah, yeah, these little niche leabor histories. 275 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:58,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. So the tech the dock workers strike went on, 276 00:14:59,400 --> 00:15:02,520 Speaker 1: so the Irish couldn't afford to feed their kids. And 277 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,160 Speaker 1: so I've seen two hundred and I've seen three hundred, 278 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:09,160 Speaker 1: but hundreds of Irish kids went to go live with 279 00:15:09,240 --> 00:15:12,680 Speaker 1: Jewish families to get fed since their strike had already 280 00:15:12,720 --> 00:15:17,360 Speaker 1: been resolved, and the only named people. I found organizing this, 281 00:15:17,720 --> 00:15:23,120 Speaker 1: like organizing childcare is revolutionary. This is how we get 282 00:15:23,160 --> 00:15:28,040 Speaker 1: cable Street. Two teenage Jewish anarchist girls, Nellie Polshankski and 283 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:32,240 Speaker 1: Millie Sebolanski, they were teenagers and they were heavily involved 284 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:35,560 Speaker 1: in organizing that childcare and getting Jewish textile workers to 285 00:15:35,600 --> 00:15:38,920 Speaker 1: provide clothing for free to the stocking the striking dockers. 286 00:15:39,160 --> 00:15:40,600 Speaker 3: Hell, yeah that's cool. 287 00:15:40,800 --> 00:15:43,440 Speaker 1: And so like later when like spoiler alert, fascists are 288 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:45,240 Speaker 1: going to try and convince the Irish and shit to 289 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:49,840 Speaker 1: go be like antisemitic, Yeah, they're like, we literally grew 290 00:15:49,920 --> 00:15:53,040 Speaker 1: up in their houses. 291 00:15:53,440 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 3: It isn't good to work. Yeah, this kind of son 292 00:15:55,480 --> 00:15:58,960 Speaker 3: of diarity is super like it. I think I read 293 00:15:58,960 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 3: a really interesting thing about the influence of like Wobbly Sailors, 294 00:16:02,200 --> 00:16:06,560 Speaker 3: the IWW and building working class solidarity and docking districts specifically, 295 00:16:06,640 --> 00:16:09,040 Speaker 3: and like there's a theory that that's where the clenched 296 00:16:09,040 --> 00:16:11,840 Speaker 3: fist salute becomes like this international working class kind of 297 00:16:11,880 --> 00:16:16,160 Speaker 3: popular front symbol. Whoa, because yeah it's cool. So the 298 00:16:16,240 --> 00:16:19,320 Speaker 3: dock workers and then yeah, Jewish people exiled from per grants, 299 00:16:19,360 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 3: like they make up thirty percent of the Abraham Lincoln Battalion. Right, 300 00:16:23,400 --> 00:16:26,160 Speaker 3: they've played this huge role in the nineteen thirties only 301 00:16:26,200 --> 00:16:27,360 Speaker 3: twenties radical left. 302 00:16:27,640 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, that's fucking cool. I love yeah. 303 00:16:30,880 --> 00:16:31,760 Speaker 3: Yeah. 304 00:16:31,880 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 1: I was just like smiling the whole time I was writing, yeah, yeah, 305 00:16:34,880 --> 00:16:37,520 Speaker 1: and just like writing one of my friends about all 306 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: of this stuff, like we're like and then. 307 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:43,040 Speaker 3: This other thing happened, and yeah, I don't know why 308 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:45,840 Speaker 3: this isn't a film because it is the best story. 309 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:48,600 Speaker 3: Like it's people being nice to each other and bashing fascists. 310 00:16:48,720 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 1: I know, it's interesting. The history I'm going to talk 311 00:16:51,840 --> 00:16:53,360 Speaker 1: about a little at the end. The history of Cable 312 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 1: Street does are so interesting because a lot of people 313 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:57,560 Speaker 1: are trying to claim it. But you know what you 314 00:16:57,600 --> 00:17:08,760 Speaker 1: can claim is discounts on stuff by buying them from advertisers. 315 00:17:10,000 --> 00:17:17,360 Speaker 3: Yeah, maybe maybe some free gambling chumba yeah. 316 00:17:15,520 --> 00:17:19,560 Speaker 2: Or if that sounds horrible for two horrible, Yeah, we do. 317 00:17:20,600 --> 00:17:23,280 Speaker 2: We do have cooler Zone Media, the ad pre subscription 318 00:17:23,359 --> 00:17:24,200 Speaker 2: channel on Apple. 319 00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:29,840 Speaker 1: So were you just like intentionally letting worse ads? 320 00:17:31,080 --> 00:17:35,479 Speaker 2: Imagine imagine imagine somebody actually having the time to do that. 321 00:17:36,119 --> 00:17:38,239 Speaker 1: Yeah. 322 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:43,240 Speaker 3: Where we transition to the Pat Robertson Rip Memorial coin adverts, 323 00:17:45,760 --> 00:17:51,399 Speaker 3: just as I'm glad you're dead. I'd like to remind 324 00:17:51,400 --> 00:17:53,359 Speaker 3: people that, like we get adverts from people who we 325 00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,960 Speaker 3: glory in their death, Like it's great that they pay 326 00:17:55,960 --> 00:17:56,400 Speaker 3: for our ship. 327 00:17:56,520 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 1: Yeah. 328 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:00,920 Speaker 2: I did never forget that when we first started Worst 329 00:18:00,960 --> 00:18:04,320 Speaker 2: Year Ever and we were discussing Bloomberg and he paid 330 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 2: for campaign ads on that episode where we were talking 331 00:18:08,040 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 2: about what a piece of fucking shit he was that 332 00:18:11,240 --> 00:18:12,199 Speaker 2: we said yes to. 333 00:18:16,040 --> 00:18:19,080 Speaker 1: Thanks Ronald Reagan gold for paying for laser hair removal 334 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:20,080 Speaker 1: for a trans girl. 335 00:18:20,760 --> 00:18:23,800 Speaker 3: Shout out, Yeah, thanks Ronie. 336 00:18:24,080 --> 00:18:32,400 Speaker 1: And here's the ads, and we're back. And so we're 337 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:37,080 Speaker 1: going to talk about how Solidarity literally defeated British fascism. 338 00:18:37,520 --> 00:18:43,840 Speaker 1: But first fascism. Let's talk about British fascism. Oh yeah, good, 339 00:18:44,800 --> 00:18:47,840 Speaker 1: it's the nineteen thirties. Well not right now, right now 340 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:51,040 Speaker 1: as we record, it's twenty twenty. Well it's not not 341 00:18:51,080 --> 00:18:52,440 Speaker 1: the nineteen fifties. 342 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:53,640 Speaker 3: Again, Margaret, Okay, fair enough. 343 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: Hey, we might be in the nineteen twenties right now. Yeah, 344 00:18:57,119 --> 00:19:00,120 Speaker 1: So let's see how on the nose all history gets. 345 00:19:00,440 --> 00:19:05,480 Speaker 1: Yeah knows, fascism was growing all over Europe. Italy and 346 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:10,000 Speaker 1: Germany already had dictators, so did Portugal, but theirs was like, 347 00:19:10,440 --> 00:19:12,800 Speaker 1: I'm not a fascist, I don't like fascists. I'm just 348 00:19:13,000 --> 00:19:16,560 Speaker 1: the guy who's in charge of everything. Yeah, I'm sure 349 00:19:16,560 --> 00:19:18,320 Speaker 1: we'll talk about people who fought him at some point. 350 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:21,800 Speaker 3: Oh yeah, yeah, they get missed out of the dictator box. 351 00:19:22,040 --> 00:19:25,960 Speaker 1: I know, I know. The only bright spots at this 352 00:19:26,040 --> 00:19:27,760 Speaker 1: point in nineteen thirty is the time that we are 353 00:19:27,760 --> 00:19:31,639 Speaker 1: currently recording, is that the Spanish Republic and the Popular 354 00:19:31,680 --> 00:19:35,800 Speaker 1: Front leftist governments in France exist right, and so you've 355 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,119 Speaker 1: got like, you've got some like lefty stuff and you've 356 00:19:38,119 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: got some righty stuff in power in different places, and 357 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:46,080 Speaker 1: within a few years both of those countries are going 358 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:50,000 Speaker 1: to be under fascist control, as would Romania. They often 359 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: forgotten bastion of fascism in Europe. That's not what we're 360 00:19:53,040 --> 00:19:57,080 Speaker 1: going to talk about, but it's worth understanding because it's 361 00:19:57,160 --> 00:20:01,880 Speaker 1: really on. It was on people's minds that this really 362 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:05,320 Speaker 1: could go either way. Right Britain could have become. 363 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:07,160 Speaker 3: Fascist, oh yeah, very easily. 364 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:11,119 Speaker 1: And so this was on people's minds, especially Jewish people's minds, 365 00:20:12,320 --> 00:20:15,320 Speaker 1: because a lot of fascists were like, we're really into 366 00:20:15,440 --> 00:20:18,359 Speaker 1: popularist stuff and being nice to everyone I mean and 367 00:20:18,400 --> 00:20:21,040 Speaker 1: when I say everyone, I mean people, you know, and 368 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:24,280 Speaker 1: so then the people that they preclude from that category. Anyway, 369 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:27,600 Speaker 1: our main villain today is a man named Oswald Moseley. 370 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 1: He believed in England, making England a quote land fit 371 00:20:32,160 --> 00:20:35,919 Speaker 1: for heroes. He wanted to he had some like lefty 372 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:38,560 Speaker 1: shit right. He wanted to nationalize a bunch of stuff 373 00:20:38,600 --> 00:20:41,840 Speaker 1: like transport and electricity. He wanted to protect in British 374 00:20:41,880 --> 00:20:44,800 Speaker 1: industry from competition. That's not specifically a right or left, 375 00:20:44,800 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: it's just a thing. He wrote a lot. He wrote 376 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:49,520 Speaker 1: a line between conservative and labor for most of his 377 00:20:49,560 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 1: political career. He literally was on both sides at various points, 378 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:56,000 Speaker 1: and he was famous for being the guy who get 379 00:20:56,000 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 1: both parties on his side and ends up very explicit 380 00:21:00,119 --> 00:21:04,400 Speaker 1: le a fascist. And yeah, it's like really annoying because 381 00:21:04,400 --> 00:21:08,320 Speaker 1: on the internet people are like, like right wing people 382 00:21:08,440 --> 00:21:12,480 Speaker 1: be like national socialism that means it's lefty right, and 383 00:21:12,520 --> 00:21:14,040 Speaker 1: you're like, I hate everything. 384 00:21:14,640 --> 00:21:18,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, but you have to talk to those people. Yeah. 385 00:21:18,760 --> 00:21:22,119 Speaker 1: But the thing that is worth understanding Fascism is a 386 00:21:22,200 --> 00:21:26,520 Speaker 1: right wing ideology that borrows shit from the left in 387 00:21:26,680 --> 00:21:28,960 Speaker 1: order to appeal you know. 388 00:21:29,000 --> 00:21:32,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, Yeah, it's fundamentally like it's about running the state 389 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:36,359 Speaker 3: for the people, but who it defines as the people 390 00:21:36,480 --> 00:21:39,720 Speaker 3: or vulk, it's relatively narrow group of people, and everyone 391 00:21:39,720 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 3: else becomes victims of genocide or expelled from your fatherland. 392 00:21:44,480 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: Yeah. And even though they like often claim to do 393 00:21:47,760 --> 00:21:51,000 Speaker 1: sort of lefty as shit, it was always the left 394 00:21:51,080 --> 00:21:53,720 Speaker 1: that was immediately and violently their enemy. Is the other 395 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 1: thing worth understanding. Well, like the Centrists and the right 396 00:21:56,560 --> 00:21:59,919 Speaker 1: were like, all right, let's see what you got, you know. 397 00:22:01,520 --> 00:22:05,960 Speaker 1: So Oswald Mosley he was born in eighteen ninety eight 398 00:22:06,000 --> 00:22:10,520 Speaker 1: into some hereditary nonsense where his dad was Sir Oswald Mosley, 399 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:16,200 Speaker 1: fifth Baronet. His grandfather was named Oswald Mosley. 400 00:22:16,760 --> 00:22:18,520 Speaker 3: Oh cool, it's one of those situations. 401 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:20,919 Speaker 1: Yeah, And they don't even like go ahead. 402 00:22:20,760 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 3: Family trees like a fucking lamp post. 403 00:22:22,880 --> 00:22:29,680 Speaker 1: Yeah, and like I don't know, I don't know why 404 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:31,560 Speaker 1: they don't go the third or whatever the fuck I 405 00:22:31,560 --> 00:22:32,240 Speaker 1: don't understand. 406 00:22:32,440 --> 00:22:35,240 Speaker 3: Yeah, No, maybe they just had too many they Yeah, 407 00:22:35,280 --> 00:22:37,160 Speaker 3: when you in breed to that level and you will 408 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:39,359 Speaker 3: have the same name, you will exceed the numbers you 409 00:22:39,400 --> 00:22:39,960 Speaker 3: can count to. 410 00:22:40,280 --> 00:22:41,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, especially in Roman numerals. 411 00:22:42,560 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, Yeah, that's true. Yeah, maybe, Yeah, they just kind 412 00:22:45,480 --> 00:22:47,600 Speaker 3: of made it easier. Plus they probably didn't live that long, 413 00:22:47,640 --> 00:22:49,480 Speaker 3: you know, because they're probably all Actually, he did live 414 00:22:49,520 --> 00:22:53,440 Speaker 3: a disturbingly long time, that's true. Yeah, Yeah, unfortunate. It's 415 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:55,960 Speaker 3: gonna certainly just die off before the next one can speak, 416 00:22:56,000 --> 00:22:59,080 Speaker 3: so it's not a problem. 417 00:22:59,480 --> 00:23:01,199 Speaker 1: And I also don't know what a baronet is, and 418 00:23:01,240 --> 00:23:04,000 Speaker 1: I don't know why the hereditary title is the thing 419 00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,239 Speaker 1: you stick on the end of a gun and make 420 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:06,679 Speaker 1: it into a spear, but whatever. 421 00:23:06,840 --> 00:23:09,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, I'm not entirely familiar with that one. It's 422 00:23:09,560 --> 00:23:13,440 Speaker 3: it's a person who's who like has ancestry and thus money, 423 00:23:13,480 --> 00:23:15,440 Speaker 3: and they were all the fucking same at that point, 424 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:15,840 Speaker 3: isn't they. 425 00:23:15,920 --> 00:23:19,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, And so he can he can also trace his 426 00:23:19,280 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: in breeding into like third cousin of the father of 427 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:22,040 Speaker 1: the queen. 428 00:23:22,640 --> 00:23:22,920 Speaker 3: Cool. 429 00:23:23,160 --> 00:23:26,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, his dad sucked, so he was raised by his grandfather. 430 00:23:27,320 --> 00:23:29,480 Speaker 1: In college, he liked to go into town and jump 431 00:23:29,560 --> 00:23:30,600 Speaker 1: poor people for fun. 432 00:23:31,440 --> 00:23:33,480 Speaker 3: No what, I didn't know what a bad end. 433 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 1: Like. It's like described as like he would go and 434 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 1: pick fights at the work in working class bars, and 435 00:23:41,080 --> 00:23:44,439 Speaker 1: then it's like sometimes the people didn't fight back or whatever. 436 00:23:45,160 --> 00:23:47,760 Speaker 1: He just beat up poor people. That was his fucking hobby. 437 00:23:48,280 --> 00:23:50,560 Speaker 3: Find a drunk guy and beat the shit out of him. 438 00:23:50,640 --> 00:23:52,560 Speaker 3: Yeah what a tssa. 439 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,399 Speaker 1: Yeah. Fortunately World War One pulled him off of beating 440 00:23:56,480 --> 00:24:00,439 Speaker 1: up poor people duty and into flying an airplane. He 441 00:24:00,520 --> 00:24:04,160 Speaker 1: got a sea, got poor people at range. Yeah, different, Yeah, totally. 442 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:06,800 Speaker 1: He got a sexy war wound. Have you heard about 443 00:24:06,800 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 1: how he got his sexy war wound in his limb? 444 00:24:08,600 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 3: No? 445 00:24:09,280 --> 00:24:13,200 Speaker 1: No, well he crashed his plane while literally just trying 446 00:24:13,200 --> 00:24:14,720 Speaker 1: to show off for his mom. 447 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:22,440 Speaker 3: Amazing, whoa there he is, fucking master race. Yeah, it's 448 00:24:22,800 --> 00:24:24,880 Speaker 3: they're always such fucking clowns. 449 00:24:25,119 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 2: I know. 450 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:29,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean there's probably some gender stuff to explore about, 451 00:24:29,720 --> 00:24:30,800 Speaker 3: like these unfulfilled men. 452 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,800 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so Oswald Mosley is a fascist fascist. He 453 00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:42,280 Speaker 1: coined the phrase socialistic imperialism in nineteen eighteen. This is 454 00:24:42,320 --> 00:24:46,560 Speaker 1: before he was a fascist. He was just a socialistic imperialist. 455 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:48,800 Speaker 3: That one could go either way. I could see that 456 00:24:48,840 --> 00:24:50,560 Speaker 3: one going east of the eurs as well. 457 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:54,960 Speaker 1: And so his particular branch of nationalism was this. And 458 00:24:55,040 --> 00:24:56,440 Speaker 1: it makes sense to me because if you're gonna be 459 00:24:56,440 --> 00:24:57,919 Speaker 1: a British nationalist, I guess you have to be an 460 00:24:57,920 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 1: imperialist right. 461 00:24:59,440 --> 00:25:01,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, that point in time. Already, at any point 462 00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:04,960 Speaker 3: in time, they still do it. And yeah, I'm sure no, yes, 463 00:25:06,040 --> 00:25:08,080 Speaker 3: and I know what you're thinking. You're thinking, but I 464 00:25:08,080 --> 00:25:12,680 Speaker 3: wonder if he was a racist, he was really really 465 00:25:12,760 --> 00:25:16,360 Speaker 3: fucking racist. Yeah yeah, yeah, yeah, and it we'll continue. 466 00:25:16,400 --> 00:25:18,760 Speaker 3: Even after he stopped technically being a fascist, he pretty 467 00:25:18,800 --> 00:25:22,280 Speaker 3: much moved to just like racism. Yeah yeah, yeah, for 468 00:25:22,359 --> 00:25:25,120 Speaker 3: decades he gets popping up doing racisms. Yeah. 469 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:28,479 Speaker 1: Yeah. He won his first seat when he was twenty 470 00:25:28,480 --> 00:25:30,480 Speaker 1: two because he came back like a war hero, right, 471 00:25:30,560 --> 00:25:33,040 Speaker 1: and he actually he did like fight in some battles. 472 00:25:33,040 --> 00:25:36,199 Speaker 1: He didn't just crash a plane. But he won his 473 00:25:36,240 --> 00:25:38,800 Speaker 1: first seat at twenty two on Parliament because also there 474 00:25:38,840 --> 00:25:40,800 Speaker 1: was this thing after World War One where basically there 475 00:25:40,840 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 1: was like I don't quite understand, but they kind of 476 00:25:42,760 --> 00:25:45,080 Speaker 1: like sent around a list that was like here are 477 00:25:45,080 --> 00:25:48,840 Speaker 1: the war hero people on the ballot, and so they 478 00:25:48,880 --> 00:25:50,159 Speaker 1: were the only people got voted for. 479 00:25:51,920 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 3: I mean, yeah, Britain was also the just population was decimated. 480 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,040 Speaker 3: I guess, so you had relatively fewer people, yeah, people 481 00:25:59,040 --> 00:26:03,720 Speaker 3: of privileged yeah, people of like young wealthy men did 482 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:07,520 Speaker 3: die a lot in World War One. Okay, like because 483 00:26:07,680 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 3: they they were junior officers, and junior offices tended to 484 00:26:10,600 --> 00:26:14,359 Speaker 3: last like a few days in certain battles. So then 485 00:26:14,440 --> 00:26:17,480 Speaker 3: you get like the people who are like both like 486 00:26:17,560 --> 00:26:20,920 Speaker 3: coming back from the war didn't totally fucking embarrass themselves 487 00:26:21,080 --> 00:26:24,320 Speaker 3: and are presumably aligned with the Tories or whatever party 488 00:26:24,359 --> 00:26:26,720 Speaker 3: like that becomes a smaller constituency and then. 489 00:26:26,760 --> 00:26:31,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, he did start the conservative parties of the Tories, right, yes, yeah, yeah, 490 00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:33,159 Speaker 1: he started off as a Tory and no, and that 491 00:26:33,160 --> 00:26:35,119 Speaker 1: all makes sense, and honestly, possibly the reason he survived 492 00:26:35,160 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 1: the war is after he got his sexy war wound limp, 493 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 1: he ended up like with a desk job like helping 494 00:26:41,840 --> 00:26:44,840 Speaker 1: ammunitions move around. But again, he has fought in more 495 00:26:44,880 --> 00:26:48,239 Speaker 1: wars than battles than I have. I wish he had 496 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:49,439 Speaker 1: been killed in them, but whatever. 497 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:51,639 Speaker 3: Yeah. 498 00:26:51,680 --> 00:26:54,480 Speaker 1: So then he married a more important lady and then 499 00:26:54,520 --> 00:26:58,440 Speaker 1: immediately cheated on her with her sister and her stepmother. 500 00:26:59,400 --> 00:27:01,639 Speaker 3: Woh, yeah, yeah, I forget about this, but he's just 501 00:27:01,720 --> 00:27:04,840 Speaker 3: so gross. Yeah I've forgotten completely about that. 502 00:27:04,920 --> 00:27:07,680 Speaker 1: Yeah yeah, and he had like married up, right, he 503 00:27:07,720 --> 00:27:11,800 Speaker 1: had like fucking yeah, maybe I coudn't soft paranet or whatever. 504 00:27:11,800 --> 00:27:16,879 Speaker 1: The I don't know, but he switched to Labor in 505 00:27:16,920 --> 00:27:20,000 Speaker 1: nineteen twenty four, and actually, interestingly he switched to Labor 506 00:27:20,000 --> 00:27:24,159 Speaker 1: I believe because he supported Irish independence, and I didn't 507 00:27:24,200 --> 00:27:29,280 Speaker 1: do a deeper research into this, and basically he also 508 00:27:29,440 --> 00:27:32,000 Speaker 1: switched because he figured they were going to do better electorally. 509 00:27:32,200 --> 00:27:34,919 Speaker 1: Is the cynical version I've read, And there's nothing that 510 00:27:34,920 --> 00:27:37,160 Speaker 1: I've read that has made me think that cynicism isn't 511 00:27:37,200 --> 00:27:41,359 Speaker 1: the right way to approach his beliefs. He declared himself 512 00:27:41,359 --> 00:27:43,760 Speaker 1: a man of the people, and there was a big 513 00:27:43,880 --> 00:27:46,400 Speaker 1: general strike in the UK and in nineteen twenty six, 514 00:27:46,440 --> 00:27:49,359 Speaker 1: and he paid striking miners out of pocket to be like, 515 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:51,159 Speaker 1: I'm a man of the people or whatever. I'll use 516 00:27:51,160 --> 00:27:52,600 Speaker 1: my end. When I say out of pocket, I mean 517 00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:55,040 Speaker 1: with the money that had been extracted from the working 518 00:27:55,080 --> 00:27:58,119 Speaker 1: class over the course of centuries through the system of 519 00:27:58,119 --> 00:28:01,280 Speaker 1: British nobility, and the way he was planning to support 520 00:28:01,359 --> 00:28:03,720 Speaker 1: all of these good working conditions he'd push forward home 521 00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 1: was literally I mean, it was like a stated plan 522 00:28:06,040 --> 00:28:08,440 Speaker 1: as we just get that by exploiting the colonies, that's 523 00:28:08,440 --> 00:28:09,399 Speaker 1: what the colonies are for. 524 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,840 Speaker 3: That's your socialistic IMPERATIVESM is it. Yeah, yeah, yeah, great cool. 525 00:28:15,280 --> 00:28:18,199 Speaker 1: In nineteen thirty one, the Great Depression was raging, he 526 00:28:18,240 --> 00:28:20,600 Speaker 1: resigned from the Labor Party. Slash was kicked out at 527 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:24,320 Speaker 1: the same time, and he formed the quote New Party. 528 00:28:25,640 --> 00:28:28,000 Speaker 1: And the New Party had one particular thing about it, 529 00:28:28,040 --> 00:28:29,880 Speaker 1: which is that no one wanted to vote for it, 530 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:35,960 Speaker 1: so it never went strategy. Yeah, and it also split 531 00:28:36,000 --> 00:28:38,320 Speaker 1: the Labor vote and like led to a conservative government 532 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:42,200 Speaker 1: or whatever, which whatever. He's as close to that as 533 00:28:42,200 --> 00:28:45,000 Speaker 1: he has to anything else, you know. Yeah. Yeah, he 534 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:48,240 Speaker 1: visited Mussolini and he was like, oh, this rules, this 535 00:28:48,280 --> 00:28:51,200 Speaker 1: is the fucking way to go. So in October nineteen 536 00:28:51,240 --> 00:28:53,680 Speaker 1: thirty two, he launched yet another political party, the British 537 00:28:53,800 --> 00:28:59,040 Speaker 1: Union of Fascists the BUFF. I promised at the top 538 00:28:59,080 --> 00:29:00,680 Speaker 1: of this I think before we had record, that I 539 00:29:00,720 --> 00:29:04,200 Speaker 1: was going to include because we're talking about buffs, the hiking. 540 00:29:05,720 --> 00:29:06,040 Speaker 3: FDA. 541 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:07,800 Speaker 1: Yeah, the thing you wear on your neck. 542 00:29:08,520 --> 00:29:13,719 Speaker 3: Yeah, a snood is a word I think, Oh that 543 00:29:13,800 --> 00:29:17,000 Speaker 3: also makes sense. Yeah, I might be wrong on that one. 544 00:29:17,080 --> 00:29:20,959 Speaker 1: Yeah. So he forms the Snood and the nude is 545 00:29:21,040 --> 00:29:24,040 Speaker 1: heavily funded by Mussolini, at least according to one source. 546 00:29:24,120 --> 00:29:27,840 Speaker 1: I actually had trouble sourcing that part of it. It 547 00:29:27,920 --> 00:29:33,120 Speaker 1: is also heavily funded by his richness of being nobility, 548 00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:37,840 Speaker 1: that one is easier to prove. I mean, the thing 549 00:29:37,880 --> 00:29:40,240 Speaker 1: I read was like it wasn't like this is contentious, 550 00:29:40,280 --> 00:29:42,000 Speaker 1: It just was like, this is how it was funded. 551 00:29:42,720 --> 00:29:44,200 Speaker 3: Yeah. 552 00:29:44,440 --> 00:29:46,760 Speaker 1: I also read that the Nazi Party was fundiness later, 553 00:29:46,840 --> 00:29:48,920 Speaker 1: so I don't fuck know. He was getting money from 554 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:53,400 Speaker 1: not from fascists. And the important thing to hear is 555 00:29:53,440 --> 00:29:56,520 Speaker 1: to understand how bad do you have to fuck up 556 00:29:56,920 --> 00:30:06,200 Speaker 1: to name your fascist party something that sounds dumb buff Yeah, like, okay, Nazis. 557 00:30:06,040 --> 00:30:08,320 Speaker 3: It's a union of fascists too, Like like he brought 558 00:30:08,360 --> 00:30:11,680 Speaker 3: together all the fascists from different tendencies, Yeah, to come 559 00:30:11,720 --> 00:30:13,720 Speaker 3: together for the great good of fascism. 560 00:30:13,920 --> 00:30:15,840 Speaker 1: That was kind of his vibe. That was what he 561 00:30:15,880 --> 00:30:18,560 Speaker 1: was trying to do. Yeah, yeah, the greater good of 562 00:30:18,600 --> 00:30:22,080 Speaker 1: making him the dictator. But like Nazis and the Falange Right, 563 00:30:22,600 --> 00:30:25,400 Speaker 1: those are evil groups with evil sounding names, but they're 564 00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:30,200 Speaker 1: like catchy evil in the sounding names. Like imagine making 565 00:30:30,200 --> 00:30:32,800 Speaker 1: a video game where the baddies were called the buff 566 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: But to be fair, he had supporters called the black Shirts, 567 00:30:38,840 --> 00:30:40,640 Speaker 1: which is a good enough name for a video game. 568 00:30:40,680 --> 00:30:41,120 Speaker 3: Battie. 569 00:30:41,400 --> 00:30:44,760 Speaker 1: Yeah, officially this was the Fascist Defense Force, but no 570 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:47,360 Speaker 1: one called them that. Everyone called them the black Shirts 571 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:50,800 Speaker 1: because they wore uniforms of black shirts. It was very literal. 572 00:30:52,360 --> 00:30:54,680 Speaker 1: So he's a fascist now. He's got real simple quotes 573 00:30:54,760 --> 00:30:59,160 Speaker 1: like fascism can and will win Britain. He gave speeches 574 00:30:59,200 --> 00:31:01,280 Speaker 1: and he especially like to quote enemy of the Pod 575 00:31:01,320 --> 00:31:04,520 Speaker 1: Oliver Cromwell, the guy who did a genocide on Ireland 576 00:31:04,560 --> 00:31:05,120 Speaker 1: a while back. 577 00:31:05,280 --> 00:31:09,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, least least cool person ever to kill a monarch. 578 00:31:09,800 --> 00:31:13,800 Speaker 1: I know everybody's listens this know that I'm mad. I 579 00:31:13,840 --> 00:31:17,640 Speaker 1: get about the fact that England overthrew a king and 580 00:31:17,680 --> 00:31:19,200 Speaker 1: it was bad. How bad? 581 00:31:19,320 --> 00:31:19,520 Speaker 2: Yeah? 582 00:31:19,560 --> 00:31:22,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, I know as an English person that did the like, 583 00:31:23,120 --> 00:31:26,800 Speaker 3: did the instincts to like include a picture of Charles King, 584 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:30,440 Speaker 3: Charles being executed, like, but then the counterbalanced by the 585 00:31:30,440 --> 00:31:33,360 Speaker 3: fact that what came after, which was equally fucking bad. 586 00:31:33,440 --> 00:31:37,640 Speaker 3: It's yeah, it's very challenging for me. Yeah, it makes 587 00:31:37,680 --> 00:31:40,080 Speaker 3: Twitter difficult. I just flipped the flipped the profile picture 588 00:31:40,120 --> 00:31:41,200 Speaker 3: upside down. It works every time. 589 00:31:41,280 --> 00:31:49,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, no, it makes sense. Yeah yeah, so in obvious Again, 590 00:31:49,320 --> 00:31:51,520 Speaker 1: it seems obvious in retrospect that this guy lost because 591 00:31:51,880 --> 00:31:55,640 Speaker 1: Fascism didn't take England, but there was no reason that 592 00:31:55,640 --> 00:31:57,040 Speaker 1: that was the way it was going to work out, 593 00:31:57,840 --> 00:32:01,360 Speaker 1: except of course, that immigrants and the their children had 594 00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:04,360 Speaker 1: been beating the shit out of his fanboys, working with 595 00:32:04,400 --> 00:32:07,480 Speaker 1: a solidarity that they had built from generations of self 596 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:11,840 Speaker 1: organized class struggle. That is my argument about why fascism 597 00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:12,720 Speaker 1: did not take England. 598 00:32:13,640 --> 00:32:14,720 Speaker 3: Yeah, it happens true. 599 00:32:15,360 --> 00:32:19,360 Speaker 1: Moseley had his fans. There's a newspaper called The Daily Mail. 600 00:32:20,960 --> 00:32:23,640 Speaker 3: Yeah, which luckily no longer exists and has since stopped 601 00:32:23,680 --> 00:32:24,840 Speaker 3: doing fascist shit entirely. 602 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:29,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally is the largest, the most subscribed newspaper in 603 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:30,640 Speaker 1: the United Kingdom, I believe. 604 00:32:30,800 --> 00:32:33,800 Speaker 3: Yeah, credible dogship population. 605 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:36,680 Speaker 1: They really liked him. It was owned by a guy 606 00:32:36,760 --> 00:32:39,560 Speaker 1: named Lord Rothermere, because the UK is a silly place. 607 00:32:40,760 --> 00:32:43,720 Speaker 1: Edward the Eighth, the future very short tenure King of England, 608 00:32:43,840 --> 00:32:46,840 Speaker 1: also really liked him and was like, man, you'd be 609 00:32:46,880 --> 00:32:50,920 Speaker 1: such a good Prime minister. Moseley wound up with fifty 610 00:32:50,960 --> 00:32:55,640 Speaker 1: thousand supporters members by nineteen thirty four and his star 611 00:32:55,800 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 1: was on the rise. But well, fascist was growing all 612 00:33:00,680 --> 00:33:05,040 Speaker 1: over Europe, so it was anti fascism. Anti fascism had 613 00:33:05,040 --> 00:33:08,800 Speaker 1: always been tied into larger social struggle beyond just anti fascism, right, 614 00:33:08,880 --> 00:33:12,560 Speaker 1: because it's all one thing. And in the East End, 615 00:33:12,600 --> 00:33:14,000 Speaker 1: it was cheap to live there, but it was not 616 00:33:14,080 --> 00:33:17,080 Speaker 1: cheap enough for the destitute immigrant families in the Great Depression, 617 00:33:18,160 --> 00:33:21,520 Speaker 1: So there was this there's a lot of evictions. So 618 00:33:21,560 --> 00:33:24,440 Speaker 1: there was this really vibrant activist scene that did aviction defense, 619 00:33:24,520 --> 00:33:26,480 Speaker 1: and I believe it was centered around the local branch 620 00:33:26,480 --> 00:33:29,200 Speaker 1: of the growing Communist Party, which was also seen as 621 00:33:29,240 --> 00:33:33,320 Speaker 1: star Rise at the same time, kind of countering mostly 622 00:33:34,240 --> 00:33:35,960 Speaker 1: and the Communist Party is going to come up a 623 00:33:36,000 --> 00:33:38,600 Speaker 1: bunch of different ways, both kind of not good and 624 00:33:38,640 --> 00:33:41,200 Speaker 1: bad but good and like, eh, why'd you do that? 625 00:33:42,640 --> 00:33:42,960 Speaker 3: Chucking? 626 00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:46,360 Speaker 1: Yeah, must pay, yeah exactly. And they did a lot 627 00:33:46,360 --> 00:33:48,880 Speaker 1: of eviction defense, and they actually even once defended a 628 00:33:48,880 --> 00:33:53,320 Speaker 1: fascist sympathizing family from eviction. Their argument was, look, we 629 00:33:53,360 --> 00:33:56,240 Speaker 1: hate them as Fascis sympathizers, but that's our problem to 630 00:33:56,280 --> 00:33:59,720 Speaker 1: deal with as the working class. You fucking cops, stay 631 00:33:59,720 --> 00:34:00,560 Speaker 1: the fun out of it. 632 00:34:01,040 --> 00:34:02,440 Speaker 3: Yeah, nice. 633 00:34:02,680 --> 00:34:05,960 Speaker 1: And I actually think it was largely that kind of attitude, 634 00:34:05,960 --> 00:34:08,640 Speaker 1: even though it's like real messy that particular action, it 635 00:34:08,719 --> 00:34:11,520 Speaker 1: was largely that attitude that kept fascism from taking hold 636 00:34:11,520 --> 00:34:15,359 Speaker 1: of the East End, like mostly spent years trying to 637 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:19,480 Speaker 1: do right. And I don't have a clever transition here 638 00:34:19,920 --> 00:34:24,520 Speaker 1: from talking about anti fascism to having people advertise things 639 00:34:24,560 --> 00:34:25,400 Speaker 1: to you, the listener. 640 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:29,759 Speaker 3: So anti fascism makes when you buy stuff, That's what 641 00:34:29,800 --> 00:34:30,320 Speaker 3: I've learned. 642 00:34:31,160 --> 00:34:33,840 Speaker 1: Well, there is that weird, complicated thing where like a 643 00:34:33,880 --> 00:34:35,920 Speaker 1: lot of fascists hate capitalism too, and a lot of 644 00:34:35,920 --> 00:34:38,120 Speaker 1: capitalists hate fascists, and it's just a weird three way fight. 645 00:34:39,120 --> 00:34:42,880 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, that's a situation which he's red ofvant today. 646 00:34:43,040 --> 00:34:46,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, even though capitalism creates the fascism, the conditions under 647 00:34:46,640 --> 00:34:54,600 Speaker 1: which fascism thrives. So here's a indication of the fact 648 00:34:54,680 --> 00:35:03,760 Speaker 1: that capitalism is currently the dominant social structure. And we're back. 649 00:35:04,520 --> 00:35:08,400 Speaker 1: So in nineteen thirty four, the Black Shirts and the 650 00:35:08,440 --> 00:35:12,359 Speaker 1: buff not in the buff they are always wearing their uniforms. 651 00:35:13,080 --> 00:35:15,640 Speaker 1: They decided to hold their big that's the hopefully that's 652 00:35:15,640 --> 00:35:18,839 Speaker 1: the only time I make naked fascist jokes. A little 653 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:20,680 Speaker 1: bit embarrassed. They were going to hold their biggest rally 654 00:35:20,680 --> 00:35:24,560 Speaker 1: ever at a place called Olympia. And I'm curious about 655 00:35:24,600 --> 00:35:29,279 Speaker 1: this the way that it's never like Olympia Hall, or 656 00:35:29,320 --> 00:35:34,040 Speaker 1: like Olympia yeah whatever, yeah, And I'm like, I don't know, 657 00:35:34,120 --> 00:35:36,520 Speaker 1: it's a big convention center or whatever the fuck that. 658 00:35:37,120 --> 00:35:40,280 Speaker 1: And people in England think it only needs to name Olympia, 659 00:35:40,680 --> 00:35:43,440 Speaker 1: while to me, of course, the word Olympia conjures up 660 00:35:43,440 --> 00:35:44,960 Speaker 1: a curse city nestled on the west coast of the 661 00:35:45,080 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 1: US where it rains all the time, and people were 662 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:52,080 Speaker 1: mean to me once. But Mosley Ran has his rally 663 00:35:52,080 --> 00:35:57,440 Speaker 1: at the other Olympia, which also clearly is a fascism problem, 664 00:35:57,520 --> 00:36:00,200 Speaker 1: because ten thousand fascists came to see their man give 665 00:36:00,200 --> 00:36:04,880 Speaker 1: a talk. Only it was actually nine thousand, five hundred fascists, 666 00:36:05,200 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 1: because five hundred of them were undercover anti fascists. And 667 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:12,640 Speaker 1: this is gonna be a lose the battle to win 668 00:36:12,719 --> 00:36:16,040 Speaker 1: the war moment. One of the undercover anti fascists was 669 00:36:16,160 --> 00:36:19,440 Speaker 1: occasional cameo of the pod Alvis Huxley, author Brave New 670 00:36:19,440 --> 00:36:20,200 Speaker 1: World in Ireland. 671 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:22,480 Speaker 3: Yep, Georgia was English teacher. 672 00:36:23,360 --> 00:36:24,960 Speaker 1: Oh that makes a lot of sense. I didn't know that. 673 00:36:25,239 --> 00:36:30,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, yeah, yeah. 674 00:36:28,560 --> 00:36:32,480 Speaker 1: That makes so much sense. So five hundred anti fascists 675 00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:35,480 Speaker 1: are at this rally and they just take turns interrupting him, 676 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:38,960 Speaker 1: so he wasn't able to talk. And in the short 677 00:36:39,040 --> 00:36:42,360 Speaker 1: term this worked out really badly for the anti fascists. 678 00:36:43,600 --> 00:36:49,480 Speaker 1: Dozens of them were beat to unconsciousness. But this trashed 679 00:36:50,719 --> 00:36:54,799 Speaker 1: the buff The violence turned people away from the fascists 680 00:36:55,480 --> 00:36:57,760 Speaker 1: and the anti fascists. This had been their goal all along. 681 00:36:57,880 --> 00:37:00,480 Speaker 1: It was like, we're going to interrupt it, but we're 682 00:37:00,480 --> 00:37:01,920 Speaker 1: also going to basically. 683 00:37:01,520 --> 00:37:04,239 Speaker 3: Like, yeah, well you show the violence of the thing, right. 684 00:37:04,239 --> 00:37:08,080 Speaker 3: People don't seem to understand that fucking rehetoric is violent. Yeah. 685 00:37:08,560 --> 00:37:10,320 Speaker 3: When you punched so many in the face, it's easier 686 00:37:10,400 --> 00:37:12,520 Speaker 3: for them to get it into the old skull. 687 00:37:13,239 --> 00:37:17,319 Speaker 1: Yeah. And so the image of women being carried out, 688 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:19,520 Speaker 1: bloody and unconscious did and play well for the cameras 689 00:37:20,680 --> 00:37:23,840 Speaker 1: the BBC band Moseley. Newspapers were like, we don't know 690 00:37:23,920 --> 00:37:27,400 Speaker 1: this guy. One journalist was like, quote, it was like 691 00:37:27,600 --> 00:37:32,480 Speaker 1: quote seeing the beast unchained. Let's check in with what 692 00:37:32,560 --> 00:37:37,200 Speaker 1: the Daily Mail had to say about it. Quote. If 693 00:37:37,200 --> 00:37:39,880 Speaker 1: the Black Shirts movement had any need of justification, the 694 00:37:39,920 --> 00:37:43,760 Speaker 1: Red Hooligans savagely and systematically tried to wreck Sir Oswald. 695 00:37:43,800 --> 00:37:46,759 Speaker 1: Moseley is huge and magnificently successful meeting at Olympia last 696 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:49,840 Speaker 1: night would have supplied it. They got what they deserved. 697 00:37:50,040 --> 00:37:52,640 Speaker 1: Olympia has been the scene of many assemblies and many 698 00:37:52,680 --> 00:37:55,040 Speaker 1: great fights, but never had it offered to the spectacle 699 00:37:55,040 --> 00:37:57,160 Speaker 1: of so many fights mixed up with a meeting. 700 00:37:59,120 --> 00:38:00,919 Speaker 3: Yeah, I love to get my us from the Daily Mail, 701 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:02,400 Speaker 3: a website with no bias. 702 00:38:02,640 --> 00:38:08,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, exactly. So of the fucking Buffs membership dropped out. 703 00:38:09,719 --> 00:38:11,759 Speaker 1: It was too intense, it was too violent. It wasn't 704 00:38:11,800 --> 00:38:14,480 Speaker 1: just that the public popular support was gone, but all 705 00:38:14,520 --> 00:38:18,239 Speaker 1: of the like, oh, I don't know, let's see what 706 00:38:18,280 --> 00:38:21,759 Speaker 1: these fascists have to say. People were like, oh, what 707 00:38:21,880 --> 00:38:25,239 Speaker 1: the fuck, right, because we look at it now and 708 00:38:25,280 --> 00:38:29,680 Speaker 1: like the word fascist is like, oh, Nazis, Holocaust, et cetera. Right, Yeah, 709 00:38:30,040 --> 00:38:34,759 Speaker 1: whereast the time, it was like Nazis the Holocaust is 710 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:37,279 Speaker 1: an obvious thing that will happen as a result of 711 00:38:37,320 --> 00:38:41,680 Speaker 1: the things that they say, but you don't have the proof. 712 00:38:42,120 --> 00:38:45,000 Speaker 3: Right, And like capitalism is like on its ass in 713 00:38:45,040 --> 00:38:48,960 Speaker 3: the nineteen thirties, right, Like people can't feed themselves, but 714 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:52,239 Speaker 3: they're fucking living in Hooverville's in America, you know, Like 715 00:38:53,000 --> 00:38:57,160 Speaker 3: it's not like and capitalism in America is segregated and 716 00:38:57,200 --> 00:39:00,680 Speaker 3: black people are being lynched, and so like, it's easy 717 00:39:00,719 --> 00:39:02,400 Speaker 3: to see why people were like, oh what else is 718 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:03,120 Speaker 3: there available? 719 00:39:03,520 --> 00:39:08,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, totally, And so most people left. But what was 720 00:39:08,160 --> 00:39:13,080 Speaker 1: left was a hardcore, violent base who was more there 721 00:39:13,600 --> 00:39:17,080 Speaker 1: for the hate right instead of like there to be 722 00:39:17,160 --> 00:39:20,080 Speaker 1: like maybe this will fix Britain. It was like, yeah, 723 00:39:20,120 --> 00:39:25,000 Speaker 1: let's fuck some people up. We hate everyone. So he 724 00:39:25,080 --> 00:39:27,799 Speaker 1: decided to start pandering to the base. He got more 725 00:39:27,840 --> 00:39:31,600 Speaker 1: and more anti semitic. He was never pro semitic. I 726 00:39:31,600 --> 00:39:33,879 Speaker 1: don't know, maybe that's not the right word to use. 727 00:39:35,760 --> 00:39:38,399 Speaker 1: He was never not anti semitic. But this is where 728 00:39:38,440 --> 00:39:40,440 Speaker 1: he goes like all out and he just starts publishing 729 00:39:40,480 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 1: all kinds of vile shit, very Britain for the British, 730 00:39:43,680 --> 00:39:47,279 Speaker 1: never mind actual history about how Britain was formed. And 731 00:39:48,400 --> 00:39:51,320 Speaker 1: so now is this hardened base. His new thing is 732 00:39:51,400 --> 00:39:54,480 Speaker 1: hate crimes and the advocacy thereof. So he'd figure he'd 733 00:39:54,520 --> 00:39:56,480 Speaker 1: go to the immigrant neighborhood and build his base of 734 00:39:56,520 --> 00:39:59,440 Speaker 1: power there, not just because that's where the enemy is, 735 00:39:59,480 --> 00:40:01,640 Speaker 1: but because that's where he thinks he can find people 736 00:40:01,760 --> 00:40:05,399 Speaker 1: to like say, hey, these people of the reason you're poor, 737 00:40:06,080 --> 00:40:08,480 Speaker 1: you know, yeah, he got a bit of a foothold 738 00:40:08,480 --> 00:40:10,920 Speaker 1: in the East End by going on about how Jews 739 00:40:10,960 --> 00:40:13,839 Speaker 1: are taking your jobs or whatever. Literally nothing changes except 740 00:40:13,920 --> 00:40:17,239 Speaker 1: names and locations. But even there he wasn't doing that 741 00:40:17,280 --> 00:40:20,200 Speaker 1: well because of three main forces that have a lot 742 00:40:20,239 --> 00:40:23,480 Speaker 1: of Venn diagram stuff going on, because all of these 743 00:40:23,520 --> 00:40:26,160 Speaker 1: forces overlap with each other, and this is the larger 744 00:40:26,160 --> 00:40:27,799 Speaker 1: picture of British in go ahead. 745 00:40:27,719 --> 00:40:29,240 Speaker 3: I love a diagram in a podcast. 746 00:40:29,440 --> 00:40:34,200 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, exactly, just it. Yeah, it's easy. First and foremost, 747 00:40:34,360 --> 00:40:37,360 Speaker 1: there's the Jewish People's Council against Fascism and Anti Semitism 748 00:40:37,440 --> 00:40:40,919 Speaker 1: the JPC, and this is a collection of eighty six 749 00:40:40,960 --> 00:40:43,960 Speaker 1: different organizations and they're organizers shit, and they are going 750 00:40:44,040 --> 00:40:45,680 Speaker 1: to do most of the work of everything that we're 751 00:40:45,680 --> 00:40:48,920 Speaker 1: going to talk about today. Then there's the Communist Party, 752 00:40:49,080 --> 00:40:52,720 Speaker 1: which in Stepney is mostly Jewish and it does unite 753 00:40:52,719 --> 00:40:54,600 Speaker 1: a lot of different parts of the working class across 754 00:40:54,600 --> 00:40:59,640 Speaker 1: the country. And then there's the broader just working class 755 00:41:00,120 --> 00:41:04,799 Speaker 1: organized but kind of culturally and subculturally, right. And you've 756 00:41:04,800 --> 00:41:07,839 Speaker 1: got a few different independent labor movements, and you've got 757 00:41:07,880 --> 00:41:13,680 Speaker 1: like the Independent Labor Party, which I think, and you've 758 00:41:13,680 --> 00:41:17,120 Speaker 1: got a couple other things going on, right, And it's 759 00:41:17,200 --> 00:41:20,280 Speaker 1: hard to really piece these out because later the Communist 760 00:41:20,320 --> 00:41:22,360 Speaker 1: Party is just going to take credit for everything that happened. 761 00:41:25,320 --> 00:41:28,080 Speaker 1: But those are the three groups. Two groups in a 762 00:41:28,120 --> 00:41:31,440 Speaker 1: non group. The fascists tried to recruit using their classic method, 763 00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:34,880 Speaker 1: lie about who is hurting poor white people, then recruit 764 00:41:34,920 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: people to do violence to minorities. They wanted to control 765 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:40,920 Speaker 1: the streets and therefore the culture, and they'll figure out 766 00:41:40,920 --> 00:41:43,799 Speaker 1: the political part later. So the black Shirts start roaming 767 00:41:43,880 --> 00:41:47,319 Speaker 1: around the East End, jumping anyone who looked Jewish, and 768 00:41:47,360 --> 00:41:53,160 Speaker 1: people start organizing against them rather successfully. There's a story 769 00:41:53,239 --> 00:41:57,719 Speaker 1: told by a veteran of Cable Street, Bill Fishman. He 770 00:41:57,840 --> 00:41:59,799 Speaker 1: was in some kind of group for young leftists and 771 00:42:00,120 --> 00:42:02,360 Speaker 1: time before Cable Street. He was walking with an Irish 772 00:42:02,360 --> 00:42:05,799 Speaker 1: Catholic boxer who could be mistaken for Jewish. Some black 773 00:42:05,840 --> 00:42:11,440 Speaker 1: Shirts called out jew bastard, because they're very clever, you know. Yeah, 774 00:42:12,200 --> 00:42:15,680 Speaker 1: So the boxer walked up to the leader, didn't say anything, 775 00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:20,759 Speaker 1: just broke the guy's nose, blood port everywhere, and the 776 00:42:20,760 --> 00:42:21,760 Speaker 1: black Shirts all fled. 777 00:42:22,360 --> 00:42:24,080 Speaker 3: Yeah. So that's how you debate a fascist. 778 00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:30,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it worked, you know. Yeah, Like, let's all 779 00:42:30,320 --> 00:42:33,319 Speaker 1: run away because one guy punched our leader in the nose, 780 00:42:33,440 --> 00:42:38,480 Speaker 1: you know, yeah, yeah, it is an ideology book for cowards. Yes, 781 00:42:40,200 --> 00:42:43,600 Speaker 1: groups of Irish dockers started organizing alongside the Jewish community 782 00:42:43,640 --> 00:42:46,640 Speaker 1: to defense synagogues in this part fucking rules, and like 783 00:42:48,080 --> 00:42:50,040 Speaker 1: I just I love everything about it. I mean, I 784 00:42:50,040 --> 00:42:52,560 Speaker 1: don't love the fucking fascists, right, but I love watching 785 00:42:53,440 --> 00:42:56,680 Speaker 1: people take them down. Black Shirts were waiting outside synagogues 786 00:42:56,680 --> 00:42:58,880 Speaker 1: to jump Jewish people, so their allies would show up 787 00:42:58,880 --> 00:43:02,120 Speaker 1: and wait outside and guard. And the Communist Party was 788 00:43:02,160 --> 00:43:05,880 Speaker 1: no slouches when it came to fighting fascists. In nineteen 789 00:43:05,960 --> 00:43:09,360 Speaker 1: thirty three, at the Battle of Stockton, the Communist Party 790 00:43:09,400 --> 00:43:12,920 Speaker 1: and the National Unemployed Workers Movement outnumbered and beat the 791 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:15,400 Speaker 1: hell out of some buff guys. Maybe they weren't so 792 00:43:15,480 --> 00:43:18,000 Speaker 1: buff after all. And there's my second buff joke. 793 00:43:18,280 --> 00:43:19,960 Speaker 3: Yeah, keep them cuming, all right. 794 00:43:20,960 --> 00:43:24,359 Speaker 1: And in this particular battle, an anti fascist grandmother bit 795 00:43:24,400 --> 00:43:29,640 Speaker 1: a CoP's hand down to the bone. Oh what a hero, 796 00:43:30,000 --> 00:43:30,359 Speaker 1: I know. 797 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:32,520 Speaker 3: Yeah. Why do we put the queen out of money 798 00:43:32,520 --> 00:43:33,640 Speaker 3: when we have options like this? 799 00:43:34,080 --> 00:43:39,160 Speaker 1: I know? And this the Battle of Stockton slashed the 800 00:43:39,160 --> 00:43:42,279 Speaker 1: grandmother biting a cop down to the bone, ended BUFF 801 00:43:42,440 --> 00:43:46,839 Speaker 1: organizing in Stockton. One of his commanders quit and took 802 00:43:46,840 --> 00:43:49,080 Speaker 1: a lot of people with him and joined like a 803 00:43:49,120 --> 00:43:52,439 Speaker 1: center right party, I believe, and the buff literally skipped town, 804 00:43:52,520 --> 00:43:55,640 Speaker 1: moved their regional headquarters to a different town. And because 805 00:43:55,680 --> 00:43:58,640 Speaker 1: nothing ever changes, by and large, the fascists actually bust 806 00:43:58,680 --> 00:44:00,960 Speaker 1: in their members around from a the country to each 807 00:44:00,960 --> 00:44:04,640 Speaker 1: of these things, whereas the anti fascists, who outnumbered and 808 00:44:04,680 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 1: beat them up, just drew from the local population each time. 809 00:44:08,440 --> 00:44:10,799 Speaker 3: Yeah, because noble one says shit in that neighborhood. 810 00:44:11,040 --> 00:44:16,200 Speaker 1: Yeah. In Worthing in nineteen thirty four, two thousand anti 811 00:44:16,239 --> 00:44:20,279 Speaker 1: fascists fought nine hundred fascists at the fascist rally, and 812 00:44:20,440 --> 00:44:23,640 Speaker 1: anti fascists sang the song John Brown's Body, which is 813 00:44:24,040 --> 00:44:27,279 Speaker 1: a union song against slavery from the American Civil War 814 00:44:27,320 --> 00:44:29,080 Speaker 1: that's come up in a couple different episodes as an 815 00:44:29,120 --> 00:44:32,200 Speaker 1: anthem of different parts of the anti racist working class. 816 00:44:32,920 --> 00:44:36,760 Speaker 1: Mosley himself threw down in that fight and got arrested. 817 00:44:37,760 --> 00:44:39,640 Speaker 1: The fascists were run out of town, and then there 818 00:44:39,640 --> 00:44:42,719 Speaker 1: were suddenly no more fascist rallies in Worthing. Later, some 819 00:44:42,760 --> 00:44:44,920 Speaker 1: fascists tried to have a fascist rally in worthing and 820 00:44:44,960 --> 00:44:48,520 Speaker 1: one of them was literally thrown into the sea. 821 00:44:49,000 --> 00:44:52,640 Speaker 3: Amazing, that's how you get it. 822 00:44:53,239 --> 00:44:58,479 Speaker 1: Yeah, in London, Mosley needed the East End. It wasn't 823 00:44:58,520 --> 00:45:00,680 Speaker 1: just I want to go antagonize Jewish people there. It 824 00:45:00,719 --> 00:45:02,799 Speaker 1: was I need to stir up the fear against the other. 825 00:45:02,840 --> 00:45:04,400 Speaker 1: And that's the only place in England that I can 826 00:45:04,400 --> 00:45:07,280 Speaker 1: effectively do that, right, that is like the main place 827 00:45:07,360 --> 00:45:10,640 Speaker 1: that migrant communities are coming in. So he fought like 828 00:45:10,680 --> 00:45:15,840 Speaker 1: hell to try and take it. He's gonna lose. He 829 00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:19,920 Speaker 1: decided what he needed was a big, spectacular march, a 830 00:45:19,920 --> 00:45:23,120 Speaker 1: big show of power. He needed to like physically take 831 00:45:23,160 --> 00:45:26,399 Speaker 1: the East End. So he organized a march. He spent 832 00:45:26,520 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 1: nine months planning it, leaflitting the area, putting up graffiti 833 00:45:30,000 --> 00:45:35,560 Speaker 1: that said Parish Judah basically kill the Jews. Yeah, and 834 00:45:35,600 --> 00:45:37,439 Speaker 1: then all of the graffiti, I'm going to talk about 835 00:45:37,480 --> 00:45:41,440 Speaker 1: all the slogans. It's actually like an era before spray paint, 836 00:45:41,600 --> 00:45:46,520 Speaker 1: so it's whitewash. Everyone's going around with like buckets and 837 00:45:46,560 --> 00:45:51,000 Speaker 1: fucking dollars and shit and in this case beating people up. 838 00:45:51,680 --> 00:45:55,160 Speaker 1: The political elite are like, well, we better just let 839 00:45:55,200 --> 00:45:56,080 Speaker 1: him hold his march. 840 00:45:56,680 --> 00:45:59,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, Freedom of speech is very important. Yeah. 841 00:45:59,440 --> 00:46:02,000 Speaker 1: The labor part is spineless in this, and they're like, 842 00:46:02,239 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: don't go counter protest. That would be bad. And so 843 00:46:06,160 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 1: does the assimilationist part of the Jewish community, who skewed wealthier, 844 00:46:10,239 --> 00:46:13,400 Speaker 1: longer established, and less radical. Yeah. The paper of the 845 00:46:13,480 --> 00:46:17,080 Speaker 1: Jewish Chronicles said, quote, Jews are urgently warned to keep 846 00:46:17,120 --> 00:46:19,080 Speaker 1: away from the root of the black Shirt march and 847 00:46:19,120 --> 00:46:22,759 Speaker 1: from their meetings. Jews who, however, innocently become involved in 848 00:46:22,800 --> 00:46:26,360 Speaker 1: any possible disorders will be actively helping anti semitism and 849 00:46:26,440 --> 00:46:29,200 Speaker 1: jew baiting, unless you want to help the jew baiters 850 00:46:29,560 --> 00:46:36,680 Speaker 1: keep away new Yeah. Yeah, it doesn't work out that way, no, fortunately, 851 00:46:38,040 --> 00:46:40,640 Speaker 1: Oh and so and assimilations Jews were in particular, they're 852 00:46:40,640 --> 00:46:44,880 Speaker 1: interested in keeping Jewish women away because there was respectability politics, 853 00:46:44,880 --> 00:46:50,000 Speaker 1: tours to politic and in Victorian anti semitism, it associated 854 00:46:50,040 --> 00:46:53,920 Speaker 1: immigrant Jews with prostitution. So there's warnings against women hanging 855 00:46:53,960 --> 00:46:57,160 Speaker 1: out at night or dyeing their hair or going to meetings. 856 00:46:58,560 --> 00:47:01,600 Speaker 1: But no one wanted to listen to the political elite, 857 00:47:02,520 --> 00:47:06,200 Speaker 1: so people got ready to fight instead, which we'll hear 858 00:47:06,239 --> 00:47:14,680 Speaker 1: about in part two. Yeah, and what else people can 859 00:47:14,719 --> 00:47:19,200 Speaker 1: hear about sooner than that. It's you, James Stout, they 860 00:47:19,239 --> 00:47:20,440 Speaker 1: can yeah, lucky them. 861 00:47:21,719 --> 00:47:24,719 Speaker 3: So yeah, me, I know, I did a series about 862 00:47:24,760 --> 00:47:27,080 Speaker 3: the Border, which is something I care about very greatly 863 00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:30,440 Speaker 3: because it is a bad thing, and that was on 864 00:47:30,520 --> 00:47:33,279 Speaker 3: the it Could Happen Here podcast last week when we're 865 00:47:33,280 --> 00:47:37,040 Speaker 3: talking so people can hear it there. Yeah. I have 866 00:47:37,080 --> 00:47:40,279 Speaker 3: a book about the Popular Front and anti fascism in 867 00:47:40,320 --> 00:47:43,480 Speaker 3: the nineteen thirties. It's called Playing It If the World 868 00:47:43,600 --> 00:47:45,640 Speaker 3: was Watching, and you can get it by going to 869 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:48,320 Speaker 3: a library and asking them to order a copy. 870 00:47:49,360 --> 00:47:51,560 Speaker 1: It's because it's academic book and it's not really available. 871 00:47:51,640 --> 00:47:53,120 Speaker 3: Yeah, I know, it's fucking well. You can buy it 872 00:47:53,120 --> 00:47:54,840 Speaker 3: if you really want to, but I don't know, Like 873 00:47:55,000 --> 00:47:56,680 Speaker 3: you know, you earn your money, you spend how you want. 874 00:47:56,719 --> 00:47:58,960 Speaker 3: It's a lot of money, and you know, if it 875 00:47:59,200 --> 00:48:01,920 Speaker 3: was me, I will go to the lib Yeah maybe 876 00:48:02,080 --> 00:48:03,880 Speaker 3: maybe you know, share it with your friends if you 877 00:48:03,920 --> 00:48:06,400 Speaker 3: do buy it or whatever. But yeah, if it's in 878 00:48:06,400 --> 00:48:08,600 Speaker 3: the library, then other people will see it and then 879 00:48:08,880 --> 00:48:11,320 Speaker 3: maybe one day a new generation for the anti fascists 880 00:48:11,320 --> 00:48:15,839 Speaker 3: will be chucking potatoes, the new generation of fascists, which 881 00:48:15,880 --> 00:48:19,360 Speaker 3: is inevitably on the way. Yeah, yeah, I see you know, 882 00:48:20,080 --> 00:48:22,600 Speaker 3: libraries are cool the prisons where the books live. Actually 883 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:25,080 Speaker 3: they're not. They're not cool as a kiss. 884 00:48:26,440 --> 00:48:29,759 Speaker 1: I like libraries. Yeah, Sophie, what do you got? 885 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:33,040 Speaker 2: I'm sorry to tell you that you can now listen 886 00:48:33,080 --> 00:48:35,759 Speaker 2: to cool People did Cool Stuff, plus all other Cool 887 00:48:35,840 --> 00:48:40,200 Speaker 2: Zone Media shows one ad free through Cooler Zone Media subscription, 888 00:48:40,640 --> 00:48:46,040 Speaker 2: available exclusively on Apple Podcasts Android users have not forgotten you. 889 00:48:46,080 --> 00:48:52,759 Speaker 1: More on that hopefully very very very soon. Yay, I 890 00:48:52,880 --> 00:48:54,200 Speaker 1: smiled mag pie. 891 00:48:54,239 --> 00:48:54,359 Speaker 3: Here. 892 00:48:55,160 --> 00:48:59,319 Speaker 1: Well, I'm currently kickstarting a tabletop role playing game. If 893 00:48:59,360 --> 00:49:04,839 Speaker 1: you want to imagine throwing bombs at fascists in a 894 00:49:04,920 --> 00:49:07,839 Speaker 1: safe and legal setting, you can do so by playing 895 00:49:07,880 --> 00:49:11,600 Speaker 1: the fantasy role playing game Number City, which you can 896 00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:15,920 Speaker 1: back on Kickstarter by googling the Number City Kickstarter. Honestly, 897 00:49:16,080 --> 00:49:18,600 Speaker 1: it's probably the top result no matter how you google it. 898 00:49:19,040 --> 00:49:22,960 Speaker 1: And we've already we've already successfully reached our main goal 899 00:49:23,080 --> 00:49:25,399 Speaker 1: and two of our stretch goals. So if you back 900 00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:28,560 Speaker 1: the book, you get not only like the book, but 901 00:49:28,640 --> 00:49:31,760 Speaker 1: you also get a whole other book digitally for free. 902 00:49:31,800 --> 00:49:35,800 Speaker 1: That's an adventure like campaign book, And if enough people 903 00:49:35,800 --> 00:49:37,440 Speaker 1: back at you're going to get a whole other extra 904 00:49:37,480 --> 00:49:39,520 Speaker 1: book for free, which will be a book that I 905 00:49:39,560 --> 00:49:41,880 Speaker 1: have to write, which will be a novella said in 906 00:49:41,920 --> 00:49:45,760 Speaker 1: this world that'll probably have people throwing potatoes with razors 907 00:49:45,760 --> 00:49:50,240 Speaker 1: in them, and you can hear about the potatoes razors 908 00:49:51,480 --> 00:49:53,080 Speaker 1: on Wednesday. 909 00:49:54,440 --> 00:49:56,920 Speaker 2: Cool People Who Did Cool Stuff is a production of 910 00:49:57,000 --> 00:50:00,120 Speaker 2: cool Zone Media. For more podcasts and cool Zone Media, 911 00:50:00,239 --> 00:50:03,279 Speaker 2: visit our website cool zonemedia dot com, or check us 912 00:50:03,280 --> 00:50:06,680 Speaker 2: out on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you 913 00:50:06,760 --> 00:50:07,799 Speaker 2: get your podcasts.