1 00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,440 Speaker 1: See you in court. The security of our nation is 2 00:00:03,600 --> 00:00:07,280 Speaker 1: at stake. That is what President Donald Trump tweeted, all 3 00:00:07,360 --> 00:00:10,959 Speaker 1: in caps after a federal appeals court refused to reinstate 4 00:00:11,000 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: his travel ban that kept people from seven predominantly Muslim 5 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:18,159 Speaker 1: nations out of the US. The Federal Appeals Court in 6 00:00:18,160 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: San Francisco said the argument that the band targets Muslims 7 00:00:22,079 --> 00:00:27,760 Speaker 1: raised serious allegations and presented significant constitution questions. It is 8 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 1: the subject of today's Bloomberg Law brief, brought to you 9 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:36,879 Speaker 1: by American Arbitration Association International Trade or Business Dispute Resolve 10 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:40,080 Speaker 1: Faster with the International Center for a Dispute Resolution, the 11 00:00:40,200 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 1: leader in alternative disputed resolution around the world. I see 12 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:48,040 Speaker 1: d R dot org joining us now, as Bloomberg News, 13 00:00:48,040 --> 00:00:51,239 Speaker 1: Supreme Court reported, Greg's store, Greg, thanks for joining us 14 00:00:51,240 --> 00:00:54,800 Speaker 1: this morning. Sure, good morning. Let's start with the big question. 15 00:00:54,960 --> 00:00:59,000 Speaker 1: Will the Trump administration take this through the Supreme Court? Well, 16 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:01,720 Speaker 1: it's Donald Trump said, We'll see you in corporate he 17 00:01:01,720 --> 00:01:06,240 Speaker 1: didn't say which court. Regardless, this case can go forward 18 00:01:06,280 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 1: in a federal trial court as well. This is just 19 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:13,039 Speaker 1: the immediate temporary hold on the order that we're talking about. 20 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:16,080 Speaker 1: So it's at least possible, the administration will decide not 21 00:01:16,160 --> 00:01:18,720 Speaker 1: to and we'll just fight it out at the lower 22 00:01:18,760 --> 00:01:21,679 Speaker 1: court level. What chance does this band have in the 23 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:24,840 Speaker 1: Nations S Court. Well, they're going to have to get 24 00:01:24,880 --> 00:01:27,200 Speaker 1: five votes, and that means and with only eight justices 25 00:01:27,240 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: on the court, Uh, that means that they would have 26 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: to get one of the members of the court's liberal wing. Um. 27 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: The Appeals Court decision was pretty resounding, three to nothing. 28 00:01:37,280 --> 00:01:39,720 Speaker 1: It didn't say that the ban is unconstitutional, but it 29 00:01:39,800 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 1: certainly said that it has doubts that the ban is constitutional. 30 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:47,080 Speaker 1: And uh, in a pretty significant part of it, it's 31 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 1: the Appeals Court said very clearly that we have the 32 00:01:49,920 --> 00:01:52,440 Speaker 1: right to at least review this order and that was 33 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,880 Speaker 1: a big rejection of the Trump administration. And Gregg, you 34 00:01:55,920 --> 00:02:00,200 Speaker 1: brought up the Supreme Court justices themselves, especially Anthony Kenny, 35 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:03,160 Speaker 1: who is usually the swing vote. Now, how do you 36 00:02:03,200 --> 00:02:05,920 Speaker 1: think you will go with this? Well, well, first of all, 37 00:02:06,000 --> 00:02:09,600 Speaker 1: Kennedy is significant for another reason too, because the administration 38 00:02:09,639 --> 00:02:13,160 Speaker 1: would have to file its request with him, he could 39 00:02:13,200 --> 00:02:15,440 Speaker 1: act on it on his own. More likely he would 40 00:02:15,440 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 1: refer to the full full court. That's what they usually do. UM. 41 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:21,720 Speaker 1: But again, it's not gonna be Kennedy. That's a swing 42 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 1: vote here because of the court being shorthanded. UH. To 43 00:02:27,320 --> 00:02:30,160 Speaker 1: avoid a four force split on the court, they have 44 00:02:30,280 --> 00:02:32,840 Speaker 1: to get another justice, one of the members of the 45 00:02:32,880 --> 00:02:36,359 Speaker 1: liberal wing. UH. Typically we look to Stephen Bryer first 46 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 1: and so um, even just getting Justice Kennedy's vote won't 47 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: be enough of the administration at least at this stage. 48 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 1: Of course, there's a repoort nomination, and at some point 49 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,519 Speaker 1: there will be a ninth justice, and then maybe the 50 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:51,040 Speaker 1: administration will have a stronger chance at that point. Well, 51 00:02:51,040 --> 00:02:53,960 Speaker 1: that's a whole new thing about the strategy involved in 52 00:02:54,000 --> 00:02:58,400 Speaker 1: this involving for anybody supporting the band Supreum Court nominee 53 00:02:58,400 --> 00:03:02,440 Speaker 1: Neo gorcis now he would be able to make it 54 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 1: a five vote majority if first of all, obviously he 55 00:03:05,720 --> 00:03:07,760 Speaker 1: is confirmed and he makes it to the High Court. 56 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: What will be his impact on this case? Right, of course, 57 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:14,080 Speaker 1: we don't know exactly what he would do, and and 58 00:03:14,240 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: you know, we don't want to also just assume that 59 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:19,200 Speaker 1: the justices are going to go along party lens. Let 60 00:03:19,240 --> 00:03:21,919 Speaker 1: me look at this Appeals Court decision. There's a Republican 61 00:03:21,960 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: appoint he joining two Democratic appointees. The Appeals Court was 62 00:03:24,880 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 1: three to nothing. UM. I think it probably maybe a 63 00:03:28,960 --> 00:03:31,799 Speaker 1: more important distinction to make is that it may be 64 00:03:31,960 --> 00:03:36,880 Speaker 1: easier for the administration UM if they once we get 65 00:03:36,880 --> 00:03:38,600 Speaker 1: to the point where the court is really deciding on 66 00:03:38,640 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: the constitutionality of the president's ability to do this. We're 67 00:03:41,800 --> 00:03:44,600 Speaker 1: at this stage right now where the court is asking 68 00:03:44,680 --> 00:03:49,040 Speaker 1: for emergency action from the court, asking them to stop 69 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: something a trial judge has done, and that the standard 70 00:03:52,440 --> 00:03:55,160 Speaker 1: for doing that is pretty high. So it's actually harder 71 00:03:55,200 --> 00:03:57,960 Speaker 1: for the administration at this point to get what they 72 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:01,680 Speaker 1: want on a temporary basis that it might be later 73 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 1: on if and when the court is asked to directly 74 00:04:04,760 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: consider whether this order is constitutional. President Trump he called 75 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:12,920 Speaker 1: the decision political. Obviously he is not happy about it. 76 00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:15,880 Speaker 1: The three Dutch panel of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, 77 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:17,719 Speaker 1: which you mentioned earlier, they call it on the question 78 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 1: Trump's executive order to limit immigration. Bob Ferguson, Washington States 79 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:26,200 Speaker 1: Attorney General says, well, they respect the president has broad 80 00:04:26,240 --> 00:04:30,000 Speaker 1: authority when it comes to issuing executive orders, they still 81 00:04:30,040 --> 00:04:32,720 Speaker 1: have to follow the constitution. People in the Trump administration 82 00:04:32,760 --> 00:04:35,960 Speaker 1: believe they are your thoughts about all of that. Yeah, 83 00:04:36,040 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 1: And and part of the problem that the appeals court 84 00:04:37,960 --> 00:04:42,800 Speaker 1: identified was the way this order was put into effect 85 00:04:43,200 --> 00:04:47,880 Speaker 1: um so quickly, um uh, the changing interpretations that we got, 86 00:04:47,920 --> 00:04:51,840 Speaker 1: for example, about whether green card holders are covered by it, 87 00:04:53,560 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 1: the fact that so many travelers were stranded, um you know. 88 00:04:58,760 --> 00:05:03,880 Speaker 1: The appeals court um uh, you know suggested that that's 89 00:05:03,960 --> 00:05:06,280 Speaker 1: part of the reason they're not sure that if they 90 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:09,960 Speaker 1: put it back into effect, it wouldn't have significant harms 91 00:05:10,920 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: against various people, including um uh, people who live in 92 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: the two states, Washington and Minnesota that filed the suit. 93 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 1: And that brings up another point. These rulings, the states 94 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,599 Speaker 1: Washington and Minnesota, they had to prove that the travel 95 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,960 Speaker 1: ban was causing harm. Now, it's one thing to make 96 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 1: the case as an individual, as you were mentioning some 97 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:33,719 Speaker 1: cases about individuals at the airports, but it's harder to 98 00:05:33,800 --> 00:05:36,680 Speaker 1: do as a state to make that case. And I'm 99 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:40,160 Speaker 1: right or wrong about that, You're right, except the appeals court, 100 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:42,919 Speaker 1: um didn't have two weeks, didn't have too much trouble 101 00:05:42,920 --> 00:05:46,320 Speaker 1: with that particular aspect of the case. The States said, 102 00:05:46,320 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: among other things, people at our university, students, faculty members 103 00:05:51,040 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 1: are being being harmed by this, and you know, the 104 00:05:55,240 --> 00:05:58,880 Speaker 1: universities are state run. Um. You know, the universities can 105 00:05:58,920 --> 00:06:02,919 Speaker 1: attract faculty members from overseas, students might not be able 106 00:06:02,960 --> 00:06:08,120 Speaker 1: to come over and attend UM. And the appeals court, uh, 107 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:11,080 Speaker 1: you know, didn't didn't seemed like it had too much 108 00:06:11,120 --> 00:06:13,120 Speaker 1: trouble with that aspect of the ruling. There were a 109 00:06:13,120 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 1: few other places where the appeals court um suggested it 110 00:06:16,760 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 1: wasn't a clear uh you know, the answer to a 111 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,280 Speaker 1: particular aspect of the case wasn't clear. But on what 112 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 1: we call standing of the states, the appeals court seemed 113 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:28,479 Speaker 1: pretty sure that the states were able to sue. And 114 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,240 Speaker 1: as all of this is going on, another state challenge 115 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: the President Trump's Executive Order and immigration is scheduled for 116 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:38,880 Speaker 1: federal court hearing today. Michael Kelly, spokesman for Virginia's Democratic 117 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,839 Speaker 1: Attorney General Mark Hearing, says it will be the most 118 00:06:41,920 --> 00:06:45,360 Speaker 1: in depth examination of the merits of the arguments against 119 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 1: the band. Virginia claims the order violates the Constitution and 120 00:06:49,160 --> 00:06:52,240 Speaker 1: is the result of animists towards Muslims. What is the 121 00:06:52,279 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 1: impact if another state joins the fight, Well, it just 122 00:06:55,839 --> 00:07:00,080 Speaker 1: means that uh, it's even harder for the administration to 123 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:03,040 Speaker 1: defend this particular ban. You know. One of the things 124 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:04,919 Speaker 1: that happened here in the administration likes to point of 125 00:07:04,960 --> 00:07:09,120 Speaker 1: this is that, uh, there was uh different judges have 126 00:07:09,160 --> 00:07:12,200 Speaker 1: looked at different aspects of this band. Uh there was 127 00:07:12,240 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 1: another judge who considered whether to block the whole band 128 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,280 Speaker 1: and said, no, I'm not going to. But it only 129 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:23,400 Speaker 1: took one federal prowd judge to say it's it's probably unconstitutional, 130 00:07:23,400 --> 00:07:25,120 Speaker 1: so I'm going to put it on hold. And now 131 00:07:25,160 --> 00:07:29,200 Speaker 1: there's just another front on this battle. Greg's Store. Thank 132 00:07:29,240 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 1: you very much, sir, Greg Store, the Supreme Courts reporter 133 00:07:33,040 --> 00:07:35,920 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg. We appreciate it. Greg joined us on the 134 00:07:35,960 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: Spectrum Enterprise phone line, Spectrum Enterprise nationwide fiber based network 135 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:43,160 Speaker 1: and I T infrastructure solutions