WEBVTT - Daybreak Weekend: US GDP, UK Politics, China Eco

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our global look at the

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<v Speaker 2>top stories in the coming week from our Daybreak anchors

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<v Speaker 2>all around the world. Straight Ahead on the program, we

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<v Speaker 2>look ahead to how big tech may fare in twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty six. I'm Nathan Hager in Washington.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm Caroline Hebcker here in London. We look to a

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<v Speaker 3>year in UK politics and what twenty twenty six may

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<v Speaker 3>hold in store for Prime Minister Kissedalma.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm Doug Prisoner, looking at what's in store for the

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<v Speaker 4>Chinese economy in the new year.

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<v Speaker 1>That's all straight ahead on Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend on Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>eleven three year, New York, Bloomberg ninety nine to one, Washington, DC,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg ninety two nine, Boston, DAB Digital Radio, London, Syria

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<v Speaker 1>XM one twenty one, and around the world on Bloomberg Radio,

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<v Speaker 2>Good day to you. I'm Nathan Hager. We begin today's

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<v Speaker 2>program with a look at the economy. On Tuesday, we

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<v Speaker 2>get a second read on third quarter GDP. This comes

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<v Speaker 2>on the heels of some softer than expected readings on

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<v Speaker 2>inflation and kind of a mixed report on the labor

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<v Speaker 2>market as we start to get more of the releases

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<v Speaker 2>that we should have gotten weeks ago but we're getting

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<v Speaker 2>now due to the government shutdown. For more on this

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<v Speaker 2>and what to expect from the economy in the new

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<v Speaker 2>year as well, we are very pleased to be joined

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<v Speaker 2>by Ed Harrison, senior strategist at Bloomberg News and author

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<v Speaker 2>of Bloomberg's The Everything Risk newsletter. Great to have you

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<v Speaker 2>with us on the program, Ed, and I'd just like

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<v Speaker 2>to get your expectations for the GDP print this week,

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<v Speaker 2>given some of the questions around some of the latest

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<v Speaker 2>data we've seen in this past week.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, Nathan, is a good question, because the CPI report

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<v Speaker 5>was marred by the inability to collect data in the

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<v Speaker 5>previous month, that's October. But luckily, this GDP report is

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<v Speaker 5>a revision of data that goes from July to September.

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<v Speaker 5>So these are numbers that aren't going to have any

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<v Speaker 5>sort of anomalies because of lack of collection. We've already

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<v Speaker 5>seen one number. The Atlanta Fed is talking to us

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<v Speaker 5>about three point five percent number that's the GDP now

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<v Speaker 5>that they put out. But where we actually stand as

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<v Speaker 5>anyone's guess.

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<v Speaker 2>Three and a half percent would be a pretty big

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<v Speaker 2>jump from the preliminary number. What's got you thinking that

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<v Speaker 2>we could see even more of an eye popping number

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<v Speaker 2>this time around?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think just based on the data that have

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<v Speaker 5>come out for Q three, they've done the statistical analysis

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<v Speaker 5>and they updated the Atlanta FED and run it through

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<v Speaker 5>their models to produce a now cast, and that's telling

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<v Speaker 5>them that it's going to be at three point five percent.

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<v Speaker 5>The range of the top ten and the bottom ten

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<v Speaker 5>four casts are you know, somewhere between two and a

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<v Speaker 5>half and three and a half percent, So that's at

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<v Speaker 5>the high end of the range of economists that are

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<v Speaker 5>predicting that number.

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<v Speaker 2>Of course, third quarter GDP is a backward looking indicator,

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<v Speaker 2>and we're trying to think ahead about where the US

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<v Speaker 2>economy could be going into twenty twenty six and the

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<v Speaker 2>current quarter as well. Are we going to be thinking

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<v Speaker 2>about this third quarter print as something of an anomaly

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<v Speaker 2>given some of the data that we've gotten a more

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<v Speaker 2>forward looking view of the economy.

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<v Speaker 5>No, you know, I think that, you know, there's a

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<v Speaker 5>lot of anngst about the labor market, but there's less

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<v Speaker 5>angst about the growth level of the economy, and I

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<v Speaker 5>think that this bifurcation is due to this so called

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<v Speaker 5>case shaped economy where there's a lot of price pressure

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<v Speaker 5>still in the pipeline. Lower income, lower wage workers are

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<v Speaker 5>feeling that even more, and they're also taking the brunt

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<v Speaker 5>of a slowdown in the labor market. But at the

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<v Speaker 5>same time, there's this AI spend that's happening, there's a

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<v Speaker 5>large government deficits, and the well to do are actually

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<v Speaker 5>doing relatively well. So people are expecting numbers both for

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<v Speaker 5>Q four and for twenty twenty six to be relatively good.

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<v Speaker 5>And we know that especially because of the tax cuts

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<v Speaker 5>that are due to hit already in the first quarter

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<v Speaker 5>of next year.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, you raise the question there about whether the top

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<v Speaker 2>line numbers on GDP sort of mask what everyday Americans

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<v Speaker 2>could be feeling when we think about, as you mentioned,

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<v Speaker 2>all the spending going into artificial intelligence. I mean, what

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<v Speaker 2>could that mean for a labor market that the Federal

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<v Speaker 2>Reserve has put a lot of attention on, saying that

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<v Speaker 2>they're worried about some of those cracks that we're seeing

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<v Speaker 2>in the data.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think if you look back in terms of

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<v Speaker 5>the numbers that we've seen. We did not an unemployment

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<v Speaker 5>number for October, but we have gotten from the Establishments

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<v Speaker 5>the Establishment Survey in the last six months three numbers

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<v Speaker 5>that were negative, saying that nonfarm payrolls actually declined in

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<v Speaker 5>three of the last six months, and so the running

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<v Speaker 5>total average over the last six months has been very low. Basically,

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<v Speaker 5>what that means is for the average worker, the job

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<v Speaker 5>opportunities are lesser, even though we have this boom in AI.

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<v Speaker 5>You could call it a mismatch between job availability and

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<v Speaker 5>the abilities of the working population. But the only positive

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<v Speaker 5>that we've seen is that in the last report, more

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<v Speaker 5>people came off the sidelines, re entered the labor market

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<v Speaker 5>and we're looking for work, and that's usually a sign

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<v Speaker 5>that they're optimistic that they'll be able to find a job.

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<v Speaker 2>Are you expecting that we're going to see the kinds

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<v Speaker 2>of levels in AI spending that we've seen not just

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<v Speaker 2>this year, but in the years prior as well, And

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<v Speaker 2>what could that mean for inflationary pressures?

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<v Speaker 5>You know, Nathan, I think that AI that it's from

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<v Speaker 5>an investment perspective, we're sort of at a tipping point now. Recently,

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<v Speaker 5>in the past two or three weeks, we've seen a

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<v Speaker 5>rotation out of the large cap tech companies that have

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<v Speaker 5>been driving the market forward, which are very AI related,

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<v Speaker 5>and the reason for that is concern about number one,

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<v Speaker 5>the level of spend and whether that's sustainable, but also

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<v Speaker 5>the fact that the spend that's being done now is

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<v Speaker 5>increasingly done with diminished cash on the balance sheet and

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<v Speaker 5>higher debt levels. And there's a concern particularly around companies

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<v Speaker 5>like Oracle and their balance sheet, their ability to continue

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<v Speaker 5>to invest into artificial and given the deterioration their balance sheets.

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<v Speaker 2>I really appreciate this and thanks again for being with us.

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<v Speaker 2>That is Edward Harrison, senior strategist at Bloomberg News, author

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<v Speaker 2>of Bloomberg's The Everything Risk newsletter. I want to get

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<v Speaker 2>more now on big tech because the Magnificent seven stocks

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<v Speaker 2>once again fueled double digit gains on Wall Street, even

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<v Speaker 2>with those questions about whether the valuations on some of

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<v Speaker 2>these companies may have run too far too fast. Let's

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<v Speaker 2>get more and what to expect from tech in twenty

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<v Speaker 2>twenty six. We are joined by man Deep Saying, Global

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<v Speaker 2>head of Tech research at Bloomberg Intelligence. Man Deep, I'll

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<v Speaker 2>start off with the question that does seem to dominate

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<v Speaker 2>the market all of twenty twenty five. Is it a bubble?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I mean the best way to fram it is,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, look at the multiples of these companies, both

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<v Speaker 6>in terms of earnings and free cash flow. And when

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<v Speaker 6>it comes to earnings, I think what this year has

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<v Speaker 6>shown is earnings have been very resilient and these companies

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<v Speaker 6>have the levers when it comes to you know, cost rationalization,

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<v Speaker 6>slower hiring, and they can sustain you know, low to

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<v Speaker 6>mid team's growth easily. When it comes to free cash flow,

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<v Speaker 6>the story maybe different in twenty twenty six, given all

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<v Speaker 6>of these hyperscalers are looking to raise their capex by

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<v Speaker 6>forty to fifty percent and we are already at very

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<v Speaker 6>elevated levels. And what that means is even for a

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<v Speaker 6>company like Meta, you know, you may see negative free

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<v Speaker 6>cash flow, which is why they've been talking about, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>rationalizing their spending on the metaverse for example, and I

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<v Speaker 6>think you may see more of that in the first half,

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<v Speaker 6>where companies may have to prioritize you know, certain types

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<v Speaker 6>of AI spend and really offset it with either you know,

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<v Speaker 6>slower hiring or in some case even headcount productions. If

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<v Speaker 6>the ROI on AI is getting questioned more and more,

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<v Speaker 6>and we know this is frontloaded in terms of spend,

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<v Speaker 6>and that's where I think you may see a bifurcation

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<v Speaker 6>when it comes to some of these mag seven names.

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<v Speaker 2>When you talk about prioritizing AI spend, the types of

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<v Speaker 2>AI spend, what are you looking at, what's going to

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<v Speaker 2>be a winner, what's going to be a loser.

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<v Speaker 6>So the clear ROI when it comes to AI spend

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<v Speaker 6>is with the inferencing workloads. And that's what Microsoft has

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<v Speaker 6>shown us this year is they were very selective in

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<v Speaker 6>terms of you know, how they you know, partnered with

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<v Speaker 6>open ai and what they left it for someone like

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<v Speaker 6>Oracle to you know, take up. And I think Microsoft

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<v Speaker 6>has shown that they have the best visibility in terms

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<v Speaker 6>of what kind of workloads enterprises are willing to pay for,

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<v Speaker 6>and they have really positioned the company that way. Oracle,

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<v Speaker 6>on the other hand, has this huge i would say

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<v Speaker 6>exposure to open ai when it comes to their backlog,

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<v Speaker 6>and that's where the quality of Oracle's backlog is getting

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<v Speaker 6>questioned because if open ai doesn't ramp up their revenue

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<v Speaker 6>the way they have laid out to investors, you know,

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<v Speaker 6>in terms of getting to two hundred billion dollars in

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<v Speaker 6>revenue by twenty thirty. Then that will limit their ability

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<v Speaker 6>to spend you know, the one point four trillion in

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<v Speaker 6>commitments that they've made, and that will have a bearing

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<v Speaker 6>on someone like Oracle.

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<v Speaker 2>We have seen though open ai making announcements of a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of investments it's planning to get into the new year.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm thinking, particularly just this past week about a deal

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<v Speaker 2>that they made with Amazon. Is there further room for

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<v Speaker 2>more deals like this for some of these large language models.

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<v Speaker 6>So you're right that open ais it clearly has pivoted

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<v Speaker 6>away from Microsoft and now it's actually working with like

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<v Speaker 6>someone like Amazon. That would have been unimaginable twolve months back.

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<v Speaker 6>But you have to remember the Microsoft contract with open

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<v Speaker 6>ai and the binding they have extends to twenty thirty two.

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<v Speaker 6>So it's not as if, you know, open ai can

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<v Speaker 6>natively integrate with Amazon or Oracle, you know, in terms

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<v Speaker 6>of what they do at the model level, they could

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<v Speaker 6>use the compute from an Amazon, they could use the

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<v Speaker 6>compute from Oracle. But Microsoft still remains in terms of,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, how they build their API and the LLM functionality,

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<v Speaker 6>and that I think will be a limiting factor for

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<v Speaker 6>someone like open Ai that is looking to partner with

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<v Speaker 6>as many companies. In fact, the Disney partnership was notable

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<v Speaker 6>as well in terms of what they're looking to do

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<v Speaker 6>on the content side. But they just can get off,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, what they have to do in terms of

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<v Speaker 6>Microsoft partnership, and that will have a bearing in terms

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<v Speaker 6>of how they roll out the product and their large

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<v Speaker 6>angry mob.

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<v Speaker 2>Thanks for this, Man Deep, great having you on with us.

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<v Speaker 2>That's Man Deep Saying, Global head of Tech research at

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence. Hey, coming up on Bloomberg day Break weekend,

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<v Speaker 2>we'll look back at the year in UK politics and

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<v Speaker 2>what twenty twenty six may hold in store for Prime

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<v Speaker 2>Minister Keir Starmer. I'm Nathan Hager, and this is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg day Break Weekend, our global look ahead

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<v Speaker 2>at the top stories for investors in the coming week.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Nathan Hager in Washington. Up later in our program,

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<v Speaker 2>we'll look at what's in store for the world's second

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<v Speaker 2>largest economy in twenty twenty six. But first, from the

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<v Speaker 2>US perspective, the UK looks like it did pretty well

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<v Speaker 2>from this second Trump administration. Britain was first to get

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<v Speaker 2>a trade deal with the US. A second state visit

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<v Speaker 2>delivered FaceTime for brand Britain, with royals and politicians alongside

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<v Speaker 2>President Trump and his entourage, while American business leaders at

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<v Speaker 2>one point promised major AI investments. But from the UK perspective,

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<v Speaker 2>the gains haven't been so easy to see. A midweek growth,

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<v Speaker 2>US demands and a government that's lurched from U turn

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<v Speaker 2>to crisis. Let's get more now. From Bloomberg Daybreak, euro

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<v Speaker 2>banker Caroline Hepgar in London.

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<v Speaker 3>Nathan, not too bad. I'm surviving typical responses in the

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<v Speaker 3>UK if you ask a citizen how are you? And

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<v Speaker 3>so it can be said of the Labor government barely

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<v Speaker 3>a year and a half into office, Kirs Starmer's government

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<v Speaker 3>has little to really hear about and a long list

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<v Speaker 3>of troubles to ponder. And joining me now to discuss

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<v Speaker 3>where we are at is Bloomberg's UK Political editor Alex

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<v Speaker 3>Wickham and our Bloomberg opinion columnist Rosa Prince. Great to

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<v Speaker 3>have you both with me, Alex, Can I start with you?

0:14:17.080 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 3>What do we know about this government at the end

0:14:20.520 --> 0:14:23.080
<v Speaker 3>of this year that we didn't know when they got

0:14:23.120 --> 0:14:25.359
<v Speaker 3>elected in twenty twenty four.

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:31.600
<v Speaker 7>I think just how unstable they are and that the

0:14:31.640 --> 0:14:33.400
<v Speaker 7>Labor government would be I think, I think, you know,

0:14:33.480 --> 0:14:37.880
<v Speaker 7>Kirsten was elected in twenty twenty four and basically the

0:14:37.920 --> 0:14:39.840
<v Speaker 7>pitch was We're not going to be like the Tories.

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 7>We're not going to go through constant political crises and

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:46.000
<v Speaker 7>scandals and dramas and change the leader every five minutes

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:48.640
<v Speaker 7>and all of this stuff. I always remember this line

0:14:48.680 --> 0:14:51.280
<v Speaker 7>that Kirs Starmer had in the election that politics should

0:14:51.320 --> 0:14:54.480
<v Speaker 7>tread more lightly on everybody's lives, which was sort of

0:14:54.520 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 7>a you know, wish for thinking, shall we say and instead,

0:14:59.240 --> 0:15:04.320
<v Speaker 7>you know, almost straight away Labor went straight into basically

0:15:04.560 --> 0:15:07.960
<v Speaker 7>copying what the Tories did in terms of you know,

0:15:08.120 --> 0:15:11.320
<v Speaker 7>a lot of a lot of political nonsense and you

0:15:11.360 --> 0:15:14.680
<v Speaker 7>know where we are quite astonishingly, you know, at the

0:15:14.760 --> 0:15:16.920
<v Speaker 7>end of this year is you know, question marks over

0:15:16.960 --> 0:15:19.200
<v Speaker 7>whether star War will still be there in a year's time,

0:15:19.280 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 7>which you would never have thought even a year ago,

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:23.440
<v Speaker 7>eighteen months ago.

0:15:23.880 --> 0:15:28.440
<v Speaker 3>Rosa, has it gone wrong? What has gone wrong? And why?

0:15:28.960 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, lots and lots have gone wrong. I mean the

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:35.440
<v Speaker 8>poll speak to themselves for themselves. Labour's ending the year

0:15:35.440 --> 0:15:38.080
<v Speaker 8>in a terrible position. And Kiss Starmer is the most

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 8>unpopular primers that ever, I think, including the dreadful Liz

0:15:41.600 --> 0:15:45.000
<v Speaker 8>trust I think why I'll kind of give a macro

0:15:45.120 --> 0:15:48.840
<v Speaker 8>and a micro answer for a financial podcast Macro. I

0:15:48.880 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 8>think there's generally been a lack of vision and purpose

0:15:52.840 --> 0:15:56.200
<v Speaker 8>with this labor government. Kiss Starmer often doesn't seem as

0:15:56.240 --> 0:15:58.200
<v Speaker 8>if he knows what he wants to do with this

0:15:58.400 --> 0:16:03.520
<v Speaker 8>enormous power he has big majority and also many many

0:16:03.600 --> 0:16:07.120
<v Speaker 8>own goals. There were really accident prone government. They were

0:16:07.160 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 8>dealt a tough hand coming in and they've kind of

0:16:10.360 --> 0:16:14.280
<v Speaker 8>handled it really really badly. Specifically, the micro things I

0:16:14.280 --> 0:16:17.080
<v Speaker 8>think they got wrong this year were a failure to

0:16:17.160 --> 0:16:19.600
<v Speaker 8>deliver growth, which is what they put all of their

0:16:19.680 --> 0:16:23.040
<v Speaker 8>kind of eggs in that basket on the economy. A

0:16:23.120 --> 0:16:26.880
<v Speaker 8>failure really to get a grip on people's concerns about immigration,

0:16:27.080 --> 0:16:30.840
<v Speaker 8>which has allowed the Reform UK and Nigel Farad party

0:16:30.920 --> 0:16:34.560
<v Speaker 8>to really thrive this year. And also a failure by

0:16:34.640 --> 0:16:38.480
<v Speaker 8>the government in Kirstarmer to control his own labor MPs,

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:41.680
<v Speaker 8>which meant he hasn't in particular been able to get

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 8>those public spending cuts through government, which he really needed

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:47.280
<v Speaker 8>to do to make the sums add up.

0:16:47.600 --> 0:16:53.040
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so record on popularity, some quite complex policy problems

0:16:53.040 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 3>to solve, as you say, the big one was to

0:16:54.880 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 3>try to deliver growth, but really a massive challenge. Where

0:16:59.400 --> 0:17:03.120
<v Speaker 3>does that leave Kirs Starmer and also let's let her

0:17:03.160 --> 0:17:06.960
<v Speaker 3>in Rachel Reeves as well, the Chancellor going into twenty

0:17:07.000 --> 0:17:07.600
<v Speaker 3>twenty six.

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:11.800
<v Speaker 7>I mean, they faced this sort of slightly mind bending

0:17:12.320 --> 0:17:17.160
<v Speaker 7>prospect that they could be a leadership challenge in May

0:17:17.320 --> 0:17:20.520
<v Speaker 7>after the local elections, you know, which Labour's expected to

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:23.959
<v Speaker 7>do very badly. All of the questions all that anybody

0:17:24.040 --> 0:17:27.119
<v Speaker 7>wants to talk about in Westminster are is you know,

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.040
<v Speaker 7>Andy Burnham gonna get a seat in the House of

0:17:30.040 --> 0:17:33.440
<v Speaker 7>Commons so he can run. Is west streeting going to

0:17:33.520 --> 0:17:36.359
<v Speaker 7>be the sort of the pretender to the throne. Is

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:40.879
<v Speaker 7>Angela Rainer going to be a candidate from more from

0:17:40.920 --> 0:17:44.479
<v Speaker 7>the left. And all at the same time, Kirs Starmer

0:17:44.560 --> 0:17:47.879
<v Speaker 7>has got to contend with this sort of immensely difficult

0:17:47.880 --> 0:17:50.520
<v Speaker 7>international situation which takes up so much of his time

0:17:50.560 --> 0:17:53.399
<v Speaker 7>on Ukraine US relations.

0:17:53.960 --> 0:17:55.480
<v Speaker 4>Rachel Reeves has got.

0:17:55.320 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 7>To sort out growth. As Rosa was saying that, you know,

0:17:58.320 --> 0:18:01.800
<v Speaker 7>it is just the shock absence of any growth strategy

0:18:02.000 --> 0:18:05.200
<v Speaker 7>is just therefore to see and they have to find

0:18:05.400 --> 0:18:08.040
<v Speaker 7>a way to deal with these policy problems immigration as well,

0:18:08.119 --> 0:18:12.240
<v Speaker 7>so important for voters, and you know, being able to

0:18:13.000 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 7>get through the next few months is just looking very

0:18:16.840 --> 0:18:19.639
<v Speaker 7>difficult now. You know, I would say it is hard

0:18:19.680 --> 0:18:22.159
<v Speaker 7>to change the prime minister. You know, I always remember

0:18:22.200 --> 0:18:27.400
<v Speaker 7>back in the sort of Theresa may Boris Johnson days,

0:18:28.040 --> 0:18:30.840
<v Speaker 7>for a long time journalists would say, oh, this prime

0:18:30.840 --> 0:18:33.280
<v Speaker 7>Minister's finished, and it took them a long time to go.

0:18:34.000 --> 0:18:36.280
<v Speaker 7>So it's easier said than done. And people have been

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:38.439
<v Speaker 7>saying kiss Darma's finished for a few months now and

0:18:38.480 --> 0:18:40.879
<v Speaker 7>he's still there, and you know, there is just a

0:18:41.000 --> 0:18:43.880
<v Speaker 7>chance that he might just survive because it's really hard

0:18:43.920 --> 0:18:45.760
<v Speaker 7>to get rid of the prime minister. I think that's

0:18:45.800 --> 0:18:48.760
<v Speaker 7>perhaps slightly underpriced at the minute, but it doesn't mean

0:18:48.840 --> 0:18:51.360
<v Speaker 7>all of these problems aren't there still.

0:18:52.160 --> 0:18:55.000
<v Speaker 3>And it is quite difficult because each of the political

0:18:55.040 --> 0:18:57.520
<v Speaker 3>parties has their own system for how they get rid

0:18:57.640 --> 0:19:00.919
<v Speaker 3>of their leader, and that leader bit the prime minister

0:19:00.960 --> 0:19:04.439
<v Speaker 3>of course when they're in government. ROSA, how seriously should

0:19:04.440 --> 0:19:08.400
<v Speaker 3>we take a leadership challenge? And who are the potential successors?

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:12.240
<v Speaker 3>I will just remind listeners. Of course, that the deputy leader,

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:16.320
<v Speaker 3>Angela Rayner, resigned earlier this year, and she's seen as

0:19:16.359 --> 0:19:20.800
<v Speaker 3>a significant potential candidate. Let's listen in to a little

0:19:20.800 --> 0:19:21.840
<v Speaker 3>bit from Angela Rayner.

0:19:22.080 --> 0:19:26.200
<v Speaker 8>The trade union movement taught me that it's not about yourself,

0:19:26.760 --> 0:19:31.199
<v Speaker 8>it's about us. It's about who we're here for.

0:19:32.040 --> 0:19:35.639
<v Speaker 3>And everything that I've done has been an endeavor for us,

0:19:35.880 --> 0:19:40.760
<v Speaker 3>for our people who are elected doors and who we serve. Rosa.

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:45.359
<v Speaker 3>In terms of Rayner, is she the lead contender? Who

0:19:45.520 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 3>else might be possibilities if there were to be a

0:19:49.119 --> 0:19:50.119
<v Speaker 3>leadership challenge?

0:19:50.480 --> 0:19:53.159
<v Speaker 8>Funny enough, I'm right in a column about this because

0:19:53.240 --> 0:19:55.680
<v Speaker 8>my view is that I agree with Alex one hundred

0:19:55.680 --> 0:19:58.920
<v Speaker 8>percent that Starmer is in real trouble. I'm going to

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:01.040
<v Speaker 8>the same parties and here the same things, which is

0:20:01.080 --> 0:20:03.520
<v Speaker 8>that everyone's very fed up with him. But each of

0:20:03.600 --> 0:20:07.680
<v Speaker 8>the candidates to replace him has serious issues and flaws

0:20:07.680 --> 0:20:10.639
<v Speaker 8>that make it hard for them to achieve it. So, yes,

0:20:10.880 --> 0:20:14.880
<v Speaker 8>people talk about Angela Rainer, but Angela Rana has resigned

0:20:14.880 --> 0:20:17.720
<v Speaker 8>in disgrace only a couple of months ago. There is

0:20:17.800 --> 0:20:20.639
<v Speaker 8>some polling out which shows that the public do not

0:20:20.800 --> 0:20:23.720
<v Speaker 8>welcome her return to government. Now, she's very popular in

0:20:23.760 --> 0:20:26.159
<v Speaker 8>the Labor Party, but I'm not so sure she is

0:20:26.200 --> 0:20:29.479
<v Speaker 8>popular in the country at large. And if the idea

0:20:29.560 --> 0:20:32.160
<v Speaker 8>is you want to get rid of an unpopular prime minister,

0:20:32.600 --> 0:20:35.240
<v Speaker 8>why would you replace him with somebody who is also

0:20:35.640 --> 0:20:39.160
<v Speaker 8>very unpopular, actually more unpopular than he is. The big

0:20:39.160 --> 0:20:42.440
<v Speaker 8>problem with the most popular candidate, who is Andy Burnham,

0:20:42.760 --> 0:20:45.080
<v Speaker 8>is that he's not a member of Parliament. Now he's

0:20:45.119 --> 0:20:47.359
<v Speaker 8>been giving interviews saying well, I could get a seat,

0:20:47.400 --> 0:20:50.240
<v Speaker 8>I could keep back. It's really difficult to do that

0:20:50.359 --> 0:20:52.800
<v Speaker 8>if you've not got the backing of the Labor Party,

0:20:52.840 --> 0:20:56.920
<v Speaker 8>and at the moment the Labor Party, the National Executive Committee,

0:20:56.920 --> 0:20:59.879
<v Speaker 8>which is in charge of this stuff, runs elections and

0:21:00.080 --> 0:21:02.840
<v Speaker 8>elections and probably wouldn't put him in there. So I

0:21:02.880 --> 0:21:05.480
<v Speaker 8>think he can be counted out for the short term.

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:08.800
<v Speaker 8>And then you've got other candidates like Where Streeting the

0:21:08.840 --> 0:21:12.439
<v Speaker 8>Health Secretary, is Shabana Mahmoud the Home Secretary. Both I

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.880
<v Speaker 8>think are a little bit more popular than say Angelina

0:21:16.080 --> 0:21:18.240
<v Speaker 8>with the public, but they're from the right of the

0:21:18.280 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 8>party and this Labor Party leans left, particularly the membership does,

0:21:23.119 --> 0:21:25.200
<v Speaker 8>and I think they would find it hard to win

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:30.040
<v Speaker 8>an election so there's no clear successor to Kirs Starmer,

0:21:30.240 --> 0:21:32.359
<v Speaker 8>which at the moment I think is pretty much what's

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:33.439
<v Speaker 8>keeping him in the.

0:21:33.480 --> 0:21:37.280
<v Speaker 3>Job, all of which is quite negative for the government.

0:21:37.600 --> 0:21:42.200
<v Speaker 3>Is there a flip side alex where Kirs Starmer manages

0:21:42.280 --> 0:21:45.439
<v Speaker 3>to turn things around? Is it possible? What might be

0:21:45.520 --> 0:21:46.639
<v Speaker 3>the criteria for that?

0:21:47.320 --> 0:21:49.960
<v Speaker 7>Yes, it is possible. I mean, I think Kirs Starmer

0:21:50.000 --> 0:21:52.320
<v Speaker 7>would say, I'm a year and a half in of

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:55.320
<v Speaker 7>a five year term. It's too soon to write me

0:21:55.359 --> 0:21:57.719
<v Speaker 7>off completely. And to be fair to him that you know,

0:21:57.800 --> 0:22:00.840
<v Speaker 7>that is not an unreasonable argument that you know, he's

0:22:00.880 --> 0:22:04.320
<v Speaker 7>the first labor prime minister in fourteen years. Give him

0:22:04.359 --> 0:22:07.520
<v Speaker 7>a bit more of a chance basically, you know, yes,

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:11.040
<v Speaker 7>there could be some interest rate cuts. You know, next year,

0:22:11.200 --> 0:22:15.320
<v Speaker 7>people could start to feel that the economy has turned

0:22:15.320 --> 0:22:19.240
<v Speaker 7>a corner a bit. They need to make serious headway

0:22:19.600 --> 0:22:24.399
<v Speaker 7>on immigration and find a way to reduce the numbers

0:22:24.400 --> 0:22:27.359
<v Speaker 7>of small boat crossings. You know, that is I do

0:22:27.440 --> 0:22:31.840
<v Speaker 7>think fundamental to their electoral chances. They're polling the ability

0:22:31.840 --> 0:22:34.240
<v Speaker 7>of them to sort of nip in the buds the

0:22:34.400 --> 0:22:38.440
<v Speaker 7>rise of reform. You know, could they do slightly less

0:22:38.440 --> 0:22:41.240
<v Speaker 7>badly than feared at the local ellections in May and

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:44.320
<v Speaker 7>launch that as a bit of a way of turning around.

0:22:44.359 --> 0:22:46.800
<v Speaker 7>I think the other big unknown is is what does

0:22:46.800 --> 0:22:50.320
<v Speaker 7>he do on Brexit, because there could be this just

0:22:50.440 --> 0:22:54.359
<v Speaker 7>sort of slight hail Meherry, which is an unpopular leader,

0:22:54.520 --> 0:22:58.200
<v Speaker 7>needs to find a big, game changing policy to get

0:22:58.240 --> 0:23:02.000
<v Speaker 7>his party back on side. And if he just junked

0:23:02.000 --> 0:23:05.119
<v Speaker 7>his red lines on negotiations with the EU on things

0:23:05.200 --> 0:23:08.760
<v Speaker 7>like the custom a customs union and certain even if

0:23:08.800 --> 0:23:10.840
<v Speaker 7>not that you know, some other way of forging a

0:23:10.840 --> 0:23:14.920
<v Speaker 7>closer relationship that could just keep his party happier.

0:23:15.440 --> 0:23:15.720
<v Speaker 9>Rosa.

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:19.520
<v Speaker 3>Was this the year of Nigel Pharage and the reform

0:23:19.760 --> 0:23:20.640
<v Speaker 3>UK Party?

0:23:21.200 --> 0:23:24.720
<v Speaker 8>Oh yeah, it really was. Everything seems to be coming

0:23:24.760 --> 0:23:28.320
<v Speaker 8>up Rosie for Nigel Farage well ahead in the polls,

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:32.399
<v Speaker 8>lots of defections from the Conservative Party, which seems to

0:23:32.440 --> 0:23:36.520
<v Speaker 8>be actually killing off what has been the most successful

0:23:36.560 --> 0:23:40.040
<v Speaker 8>electoral party not just in Britain but in the Western world,

0:23:40.480 --> 0:23:44.159
<v Speaker 8>getting lots of council seats wins. He's had some bumps

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.359
<v Speaker 8>in the road, He's fallen out with members of his

0:23:47.440 --> 0:23:51.120
<v Speaker 8>own party. He had some stories which were very unwelcome

0:23:51.160 --> 0:23:53.760
<v Speaker 8>for him recently about his school days when he was

0:23:53.760 --> 0:23:57.160
<v Speaker 8>accused of being pretty unpleasant and even racist, so it's

0:23:57.200 --> 0:23:59.800
<v Speaker 8>not all gone his way. But he even ends the

0:24:00.520 --> 0:24:02.679
<v Speaker 8>year with a member of the House of Lords for

0:24:02.720 --> 0:24:06.360
<v Speaker 8>the first time. So yes, at the moment in less

0:24:06.400 --> 0:24:09.800
<v Speaker 8>Labor can pull themselves together, or perhaps the Tories emerge

0:24:10.160 --> 0:24:13.120
<v Speaker 8>from where they've been sleeping. It looks like we are

0:24:13.119 --> 0:24:15.000
<v Speaker 8>heading towards a reform government.

0:24:14.960 --> 0:24:18.520
<v Speaker 3>After such an unpredictable twenty twenty five. Is it possible

0:24:18.520 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 3>to list what the risks might be in twenty twenty six,

0:24:21.640 --> 0:24:24.280
<v Speaker 3>what the key themes rosa might be for this UK

0:24:24.359 --> 0:24:26.160
<v Speaker 3>government in this new year.

0:24:26.480 --> 0:24:28.720
<v Speaker 8>Well, all eyes are on May, which is when we

0:24:28.760 --> 0:24:32.719
<v Speaker 8>have local elections and elections in Wales and Scotland, and

0:24:32.760 --> 0:24:35.760
<v Speaker 8>that's being seen as a big test of Keir Starmer's

0:24:35.800 --> 0:24:39.159
<v Speaker 8>premiership and also of Kemy Badenoch, the leader of the

0:24:39.160 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 8>Conservative Party, who's actually ends the year in a slightly

0:24:42.359 --> 0:24:46.600
<v Speaker 8>stronger position. Since the summer, she's been seen as doing

0:24:46.680 --> 0:24:49.159
<v Speaker 8>quite well in the House of Commons. She had a

0:24:49.160 --> 0:24:52.160
<v Speaker 8>pretty good conference. The trouble for her is that her

0:24:52.240 --> 0:24:55.919
<v Speaker 8>poll ratings are stubbornly the same. She's actually now polling

0:24:55.960 --> 0:24:58.639
<v Speaker 8>on the same level as the Green Party. So I

0:24:58.680 --> 0:25:02.400
<v Speaker 8>think the next sort of big landmark moment is may.

0:25:02.840 --> 0:25:06.560
<v Speaker 8>Aside from that, it's generally these themes. So the rise

0:25:06.600 --> 0:25:09.720
<v Speaker 8>of reform, does that continue, what's going to happen with

0:25:09.760 --> 0:25:13.280
<v Speaker 8>the Ukraine and the impact here, and just individual policy

0:25:13.560 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 8>areas such as the NHS where we have ongoing strikes

0:25:16.840 --> 0:25:20.160
<v Speaker 8>such as energy bills which the government's promised to get

0:25:20.160 --> 0:25:22.280
<v Speaker 8>down and aren't and so on and so forth.

0:25:22.680 --> 0:25:26.560
<v Speaker 3>That is Bloomberg opinion columnist Rosa Prince and Bloomberg's UK

0:25:26.680 --> 0:25:31.199
<v Speaker 3>Political editor Alex Wickham. Always a beautiful summary and a

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:34.119
<v Speaker 3>big thought for us with your columns, of which we

0:25:34.119 --> 0:25:37.200
<v Speaker 3>look forward to in twenty twenty six. Thank you. I'm

0:25:37.240 --> 0:25:39.840
<v Speaker 3>Caroline Hepgar here in London and you can catch us

0:25:39.880 --> 0:25:42.800
<v Speaker 3>every weekday morning for Bloomberg Daybreak here at beginning at

0:25:42.800 --> 0:25:45.600
<v Speaker 3>six am in London. That's one am on Wall Street.

0:25:45.680 --> 0:25:49.520
<v Speaker 2>Nathan, Thanks Caroline, and coming up on Bloomberg Daybreak weekend,

0:25:49.560 --> 0:25:52.320
<v Speaker 2>we look at how domestic demand in China will be

0:25:52.359 --> 0:25:56.600
<v Speaker 2>impacted next year. I'm Nathan Hager and this is Bloomberg.

0:26:07.520 --> 0:26:10.399
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Daybreak Weekend, our global look ahead at

0:26:10.400 --> 0:26:12.800
<v Speaker 2>the top stories for investors in the coming week. I'm

0:26:12.880 --> 0:26:15.840
<v Speaker 2>Nathan Hager in Washington. Let's turn out to China and

0:26:15.880 --> 0:26:18.679
<v Speaker 2>the challenge is facing the world's second largest economy in

0:26:18.720 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 2>the new year. Here's Bloomberg's Doug Krisner, host of the

0:26:21.359 --> 0:26:22.639
<v Speaker 2>Daybreak Asia podcast.

0:26:23.359 --> 0:26:26.400
<v Speaker 4>Nathan, the Chinese economy is wrapping up twenty twenty five

0:26:26.440 --> 0:26:29.120
<v Speaker 4>in a stronger place than where it started the year.

0:26:29.280 --> 0:26:31.840
<v Speaker 4>It's whether a trade war with the US, and the

0:26:31.880 --> 0:26:36.200
<v Speaker 4>government has focused on confronting several domestic challenges. So what's

0:26:36.240 --> 0:26:38.760
<v Speaker 4>happening now and where do we go from here? For

0:26:38.840 --> 0:26:41.359
<v Speaker 4>a closer look, I'm joined by John Leu. He is

0:26:41.440 --> 0:26:45.200
<v Speaker 4>Bloomberg Chief China correspondent. John joins us from our studios

0:26:45.240 --> 0:26:48.680
<v Speaker 4>in Beijing. Thank you for being here. Over the past year, John,

0:26:48.720 --> 0:26:51.080
<v Speaker 4>you and I have talked about the many challenges that

0:26:51.200 --> 0:26:54.360
<v Speaker 4>China is facing, and there has been a very important

0:26:54.400 --> 0:26:57.360
<v Speaker 4>event recently. It's earlier in the month that the government

0:26:57.440 --> 0:27:01.000
<v Speaker 4>convened the Central Economic Work Conference for twenty twenty six.

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:04.919
<v Speaker 4>How much do we know about what was discussed.

0:27:04.720 --> 0:27:07.200
<v Speaker 9>Well, we know that what came out of the meeting

0:27:07.600 --> 0:27:12.320
<v Speaker 9>was this readout that emphasized the need to increase consumer

0:27:12.520 --> 0:27:16.040
<v Speaker 9>consumption here domestically in China. There was also a lot

0:27:16.080 --> 0:27:21.160
<v Speaker 9>of emphasis on pushing forward with technology, trying to make

0:27:21.280 --> 0:27:25.360
<v Speaker 9>China a more innovative economy and economy that creates new products,

0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:28.440
<v Speaker 9>new technologies that people around the world will want to buy,

0:27:28.720 --> 0:27:32.560
<v Speaker 9>and that also, by the way, would reduce China's reliance

0:27:32.600 --> 0:27:35.000
<v Speaker 9>on the United States for a lot of those technologies,

0:27:35.040 --> 0:27:38.200
<v Speaker 9>which we've all seen has become part of this trade

0:27:38.240 --> 0:27:42.080
<v Speaker 9>war as a weaponized way that the US has tried

0:27:42.080 --> 0:27:43.200
<v Speaker 9>to put pressure on China.

0:27:43.320 --> 0:27:45.919
<v Speaker 4>So this is part of the weak domestic demand story

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:48.640
<v Speaker 4>that you and I have spoken about. And the elephant

0:27:48.680 --> 0:27:51.800
<v Speaker 4>in the room is the property market. It's been I

0:27:51.800 --> 0:27:55.240
<v Speaker 4>think we can say, persistently soft and weighing very much

0:27:55.280 --> 0:27:58.639
<v Speaker 4>on consumer sentiment, and the headlines right now really aren't

0:27:58.640 --> 0:28:02.240
<v Speaker 4>improving much. And I'm thinking in particular of China von Kah.

0:28:02.280 --> 0:28:05.639
<v Speaker 4>This company was once the largest home builder in China

0:28:05.720 --> 0:28:09.400
<v Speaker 4>and it's been way down, as many property developers have been,

0:28:09.520 --> 0:28:12.040
<v Speaker 4>by enormous debt. And now we're being told that von

0:28:12.119 --> 0:28:15.240
<v Speaker 4>Ka seems to be moving towards some type of debt restructuring.

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:18.240
<v Speaker 4>Default right now doesn't seem to be an option. Since

0:28:18.359 --> 0:28:21.960
<v Speaker 4>Vonka is viewed from what I understand as almost a

0:28:22.040 --> 0:28:24.240
<v Speaker 4>quasi backed company. Am I wrong in that?

0:28:25.240 --> 0:28:28.440
<v Speaker 9>I think the chances of a default are probably greater

0:28:28.560 --> 0:28:34.000
<v Speaker 9>than you think, Doug. We have passed the date of

0:28:34.119 --> 0:28:37.440
<v Speaker 9>maturity for a bond that VANKA was supposed to pay

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 9>on the fifteenth of this month. They have a five

0:28:41.160 --> 0:28:44.400
<v Speaker 9>day grace period that takes us into Monday of next week,

0:28:44.440 --> 0:28:49.560
<v Speaker 9>the nineteenth. It's not clear if VANKA is going to

0:28:49.600 --> 0:28:53.040
<v Speaker 9>get an extension on that deadline, which they are asking

0:28:53.080 --> 0:28:59.480
<v Speaker 9>those bondholders for. We should find out soon, but there

0:28:59.560 --> 0:29:02.960
<v Speaker 9>is ants that they will not get that extension and

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:04.520
<v Speaker 9>they will be in default.

0:29:04.720 --> 0:29:07.320
<v Speaker 4>John, Let's imagine that there is a default. What might

0:29:07.360 --> 0:29:08.360
<v Speaker 4>the reaction look like.

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:11.800
<v Speaker 9>I think in terms of the markets, there will probably

0:29:11.880 --> 0:29:15.800
<v Speaker 9>be more pessimism as a result, more concerned about where

0:29:15.960 --> 0:29:19.120
<v Speaker 9>property is headed and how much lower we can go.

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:22.800
<v Speaker 9>I think based on what we got from the Central

0:29:22.800 --> 0:29:26.000
<v Speaker 9>Economic Work meeting and based on the rhetoric that we've

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:28.280
<v Speaker 9>heard out of the government, it seems Beijing is a

0:29:28.320 --> 0:29:32.440
<v Speaker 9>little bit less concerned. It seems Beijing's feeling is that

0:29:32.480 --> 0:29:35.440
<v Speaker 9>if there were a default, it is something that the

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:38.040
<v Speaker 9>government could deal with, It could keep it under control,

0:29:38.080 --> 0:29:41.520
<v Speaker 9>and it will not become some sort of systemic issue

0:29:41.560 --> 0:29:43.240
<v Speaker 9>that cascades throughout the economy.

0:29:43.320 --> 0:29:46.160
<v Speaker 4>So it's not a too big to fail situation. From

0:29:46.160 --> 0:29:47.320
<v Speaker 4>what I'm hearing right.

0:29:47.560 --> 0:29:51.280
<v Speaker 9>That looks like what the government has determined at this point.

0:29:51.880 --> 0:29:57.120
<v Speaker 9>That could change based on what the reaction is in markets,

0:29:57.240 --> 0:29:59.960
<v Speaker 9>what the reaction might be for home buyers out there.

0:30:00.400 --> 0:30:02.440
<v Speaker 9>That could change, but right now, I think that's what

0:30:02.520 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 9>we're looking at.

0:30:03.240 --> 0:30:05.320
<v Speaker 4>So we're nearly at the end of the year, and

0:30:05.360 --> 0:30:08.000
<v Speaker 4>I'm wondering whether it's likely that China is going to

0:30:08.040 --> 0:30:11.240
<v Speaker 4>reach that five percent growth target for twenty twenty five.

0:30:11.400 --> 0:30:14.719
<v Speaker 4>Perhaps there's the risk that it misses this marked by

0:30:14.720 --> 0:30:15.520
<v Speaker 4>a small degree.

0:30:16.360 --> 0:30:18.760
<v Speaker 9>So I think this is a very interesting question, and

0:30:18.800 --> 0:30:20.960
<v Speaker 9>I will try an answer in two parts. The first

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:24.520
<v Speaker 9>part is they will definitely hit the about five percent target,

0:30:24.920 --> 0:30:28.200
<v Speaker 9>there's little doubt about that. The second part of that answer,

0:30:28.240 --> 0:30:30.959
<v Speaker 9>which I think is more interesting, is the number that

0:30:31.000 --> 0:30:35.160
<v Speaker 9>they report for GDP growth is the real GDP growth number.

0:30:35.240 --> 0:30:37.960
<v Speaker 9>It's not nominal if you look at nominal, which is

0:30:38.080 --> 0:30:41.160
<v Speaker 9>just you know, however, many trillions of dollars the economy

0:30:41.360 --> 0:30:44.160
<v Speaker 9>was in twenty twenty five minus what it was in

0:30:44.160 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 9>twenty four and what the difference is the nominal rate

0:30:47.000 --> 0:30:50.160
<v Speaker 9>of growth is actually much lower and may not even

0:30:50.160 --> 0:30:53.480
<v Speaker 9>get to four percent this year. When they calculate for

0:30:53.640 --> 0:30:57.440
<v Speaker 9>the impact of inflation and deflation, and because China is

0:30:57.440 --> 0:30:59.640
<v Speaker 9>going through this bout of deflation at the time, you

0:30:59.680 --> 0:31:02.320
<v Speaker 9>actually get an increase of about a one percent growth

0:31:02.560 --> 0:31:06.360
<v Speaker 9>two five percent, And so actually the way people are

0:31:06.400 --> 0:31:10.160
<v Speaker 9>experiencing the economy is they are not experiencing the same

0:31:10.360 --> 0:31:14.040
<v Speaker 9>rate of growth as that real GDP number might suggest.

0:31:14.600 --> 0:31:16.640
<v Speaker 4>You and I have spoken in the past about the

0:31:16.680 --> 0:31:21.880
<v Speaker 4>issue of overcapacity, particularly in industries like electric vehicles, and

0:31:21.960 --> 0:31:26.000
<v Speaker 4>I'm wondering whether that issue was addressed at the Central

0:31:26.040 --> 0:31:27.240
<v Speaker 4>Economic Work Conference.

0:31:27.760 --> 0:31:32.080
<v Speaker 9>It wasn't. It didn't seem to be addressed that specifically,

0:31:32.200 --> 0:31:35.560
<v Speaker 9>but it is very much on the minds of officials,

0:31:35.560 --> 0:31:39.520
<v Speaker 9>and there's some language in the communicator around that idea.

0:31:40.360 --> 0:31:44.040
<v Speaker 9>We've seen, for example, just this past week, China actually

0:31:44.120 --> 0:31:49.200
<v Speaker 9>impose some new rules that will impose legal enforcement of

0:31:49.720 --> 0:31:52.560
<v Speaker 9>how car makers price their cars, and so if car

0:31:52.600 --> 0:31:56.000
<v Speaker 9>makers are selling cars priced below the cost of production,

0:31:56.480 --> 0:31:59.320
<v Speaker 9>they actually face legal implications for that now. And so

0:31:59.360 --> 0:32:05.120
<v Speaker 9>that just shows how very meaningful this idea of excess

0:32:05.160 --> 0:32:07.440
<v Speaker 9>capacity is. For the government and how much weight they're

0:32:07.480 --> 0:32:09.320
<v Speaker 9>putting on trying to get through it.

0:32:09.480 --> 0:32:12.120
<v Speaker 4>There was an interesting piece in The New York Times

0:32:12.160 --> 0:32:15.560
<v Speaker 4>in the last week reporting on how Chinese car makers

0:32:15.560 --> 0:32:19.120
<v Speaker 4>are winning over drivers in the UK, where tariffs are

0:32:19.120 --> 0:32:21.720
<v Speaker 4>low and buyers seem to be a little bit more

0:32:21.760 --> 0:32:25.120
<v Speaker 4>open to new brands. This goes to the use of

0:32:25.280 --> 0:32:29.360
<v Speaker 4>exports as a way of addressing the problem of over capacity.

0:32:29.400 --> 0:32:32.800
<v Speaker 4>But I would imagine it's got limitations. So if there

0:32:32.840 --> 0:32:36.720
<v Speaker 4>has to be greater reliance on domestic Chinese demand, what

0:32:36.800 --> 0:32:39.440
<v Speaker 4>would it take to get there? And I'm curious maybe

0:32:39.440 --> 0:32:41.800
<v Speaker 4>you can weigh in on what the local car market

0:32:41.880 --> 0:32:42.960
<v Speaker 4>in China has been like.

0:32:43.880 --> 0:32:46.680
<v Speaker 9>So the local car market has suffered. It's slowed down

0:32:46.720 --> 0:32:49.000
<v Speaker 9>a lot in the latter part of twenty twenty five,

0:32:49.040 --> 0:32:53.200
<v Speaker 9>and that's because the government was offering quite generous subsidies

0:32:53.240 --> 0:32:56.239
<v Speaker 9>to get people out and buying goods and products. Not

0:32:56.280 --> 0:33:00.520
<v Speaker 9>services yet, but cars definitely had subsidies, and then towards

0:33:00.560 --> 0:33:03.240
<v Speaker 9>the end of the year those subsidies starts to taper out.

0:33:03.640 --> 0:33:06.280
<v Speaker 9>We don't have great clarity on whether there will be

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.640
<v Speaker 9>more subsidies or how that's going to happen, But as

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:12.200
<v Speaker 9>those subsidies started to taper out. You saw the market

0:33:12.280 --> 0:33:14.840
<v Speaker 9>start to turn and people buying fewer cars.

0:33:15.240 --> 0:33:17.800
<v Speaker 4>So let's look at the trade situation between China and

0:33:17.880 --> 0:33:22.600
<v Speaker 4>the United States. Recently, Scott Bess and US Treasury Secretary,

0:33:22.760 --> 0:33:25.720
<v Speaker 4>said that thus far, China has done everything that was

0:33:25.800 --> 0:33:29.960
<v Speaker 4>negotiated with regard to that trade truce. I'm wondering, from

0:33:30.000 --> 0:33:32.240
<v Speaker 4>your point of view, John, are things pretty much on

0:33:32.320 --> 0:33:35.880
<v Speaker 4>an even keel now or is there some sort of

0:33:36.000 --> 0:33:38.840
<v Speaker 4>risk that we could see another blow up in these relations.

0:33:39.480 --> 0:33:42.120
<v Speaker 9>So so far, so good. Everything that we've heard and

0:33:42.160 --> 0:33:44.760
<v Speaker 9>seen so far suggests that both sides are sticking to

0:33:44.800 --> 0:33:49.320
<v Speaker 9>the agreement. We've seen soybean purchases by China. We've seen

0:33:49.480 --> 0:33:53.400
<v Speaker 9>some more rare earth licenses issued on the American side.

0:33:53.880 --> 0:33:58.240
<v Speaker 9>We've seen the tariffs lowered, We've seen that additional add

0:33:58.280 --> 0:34:02.200
<v Speaker 9>on to putting sanctions on the subsidiaries of already sanctioned company.

0:34:02.200 --> 0:34:05.040
<v Speaker 9>We've seen that paused, and so it looks like both

0:34:05.080 --> 0:34:07.960
<v Speaker 9>sides are sticking to the agreement. I think what's interesting

0:34:08.000 --> 0:34:10.960
<v Speaker 9>for twenty twenty six is you have a situation where

0:34:11.000 --> 0:34:13.560
<v Speaker 9>the two presidents, Presidents She and Trump could meet each

0:34:13.560 --> 0:34:16.320
<v Speaker 9>other four times and so President Trump is supposed to

0:34:16.360 --> 0:34:20.400
<v Speaker 9>come to China in April. President She is supposed to

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:22.080
<v Speaker 9>travel to the US, and then at the end of

0:34:22.080 --> 0:34:24.840
<v Speaker 9>the year, China hosts APEC in November, and then the

0:34:24.960 --> 0:34:28.279
<v Speaker 9>US hosts G twenty in Miami, with four meetings on

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:30.840
<v Speaker 9>the schedule. I think there are two outcomes. One it

0:34:30.880 --> 0:34:33.640
<v Speaker 9>could be a pillar for stability. But at the same time,

0:34:33.680 --> 0:34:36.720
<v Speaker 9>we've seen as the two presidents get ready for a meeting,

0:34:36.719 --> 0:34:39.400
<v Speaker 9>we've seen a tendency on both sides to try to

0:34:39.440 --> 0:34:42.360
<v Speaker 9>look for advantages at the bargaining table, and sometimes that

0:34:42.440 --> 0:34:44.799
<v Speaker 9>actually leads to more tension in the short run.

0:34:45.080 --> 0:34:49.120
<v Speaker 4>It's clear that we've seen many advancements in Chinese technology

0:34:49.160 --> 0:34:52.200
<v Speaker 4>over the course of twenty twenty five. On the hardware side,

0:34:52.200 --> 0:34:57.080
<v Speaker 4>I'm thinking of domestically produced semiconductors. On the software side,

0:34:57.120 --> 0:35:00.920
<v Speaker 4>think of those large language models like deep seak. Is

0:35:00.960 --> 0:35:04.360
<v Speaker 4>there still a fair amount of optimism that these industries,

0:35:04.400 --> 0:35:08.759
<v Speaker 4>whether it's chips or AI, will continue contributing in a

0:35:08.840 --> 0:35:11.520
<v Speaker 4>meaningful way to overall growth in the new year.

0:35:12.080 --> 0:35:14.520
<v Speaker 9>If you look at financial markets here in China and

0:35:14.560 --> 0:35:17.040
<v Speaker 9>Hong Kong, there is a lot of optimism. I would

0:35:17.080 --> 0:35:21.240
<v Speaker 9>say bordering on excessive. So we had this chip maker

0:35:21.480 --> 0:35:24.839
<v Speaker 9>in Shahai called meta x. It was founded by some

0:35:25.000 --> 0:35:28.560
<v Speaker 9>engineers who used to work at AMD. There's this thought

0:35:28.600 --> 0:35:30.640
<v Speaker 9>here in China that it could become sort of a

0:35:30.719 --> 0:35:34.000
<v Speaker 9>Chinese competitor to Nvidia and am D and other American

0:35:34.080 --> 0:35:37.640
<v Speaker 9>chip makers. And when that stock listed on the Shahaigh exchange,

0:35:38.000 --> 0:35:40.440
<v Speaker 9>it went up more than six hundred percent on the

0:35:40.440 --> 0:35:42.600
<v Speaker 9>first day of trading. So there is a lot of

0:35:42.640 --> 0:35:45.479
<v Speaker 9>interest and excitement about the future of technology in China.

0:35:45.880 --> 0:35:49.280
<v Speaker 9>But I would make the distinction between financial markets and

0:35:49.760 --> 0:35:54.000
<v Speaker 9>real economics in that that excitement might be there in markets,

0:35:54.000 --> 0:35:57.879
<v Speaker 9>but we have not yet seen it filter into real

0:35:57.960 --> 0:35:58.960
<v Speaker 9>economic activity.

0:35:59.239 --> 0:36:02.080
<v Speaker 4>So to what extent is the government invested in maintaining

0:36:02.120 --> 0:36:03.080
<v Speaker 4>that enthusiasm.

0:36:03.600 --> 0:36:07.680
<v Speaker 9>I think the excitement is beneficial for China's technology drive

0:36:07.719 --> 0:36:13.160
<v Speaker 9>in that it makes financing for innovative new companies much

0:36:13.200 --> 0:36:17.360
<v Speaker 9>easier to get. It makes that financing lower cost for

0:36:17.440 --> 0:36:20.840
<v Speaker 9>these companies to get. I think the other thing that

0:36:20.880 --> 0:36:23.880
<v Speaker 9>this excitement about tech does for China is people who

0:36:23.920 --> 0:36:26.480
<v Speaker 9>are in the market, people who own stocks, people who

0:36:26.520 --> 0:36:30.480
<v Speaker 9>have pensions or have funds. They see the value of

0:36:30.520 --> 0:36:34.560
<v Speaker 9>those assets go up and there is a beneficial sort

0:36:34.560 --> 0:36:37.759
<v Speaker 9>of wealth effect, and hopefully, I think the government is

0:36:37.800 --> 0:36:40.799
<v Speaker 9>hoping that results in people actually being willing to spend

0:36:40.840 --> 0:36:41.280
<v Speaker 9>more money.

0:36:41.360 --> 0:36:44.400
<v Speaker 4>So we've touched on some areas of the Chinese economy.

0:36:44.520 --> 0:36:46.239
<v Speaker 4>But before I let you go, John, i'd like to

0:36:46.280 --> 0:36:49.800
<v Speaker 4>get your sense of what we may see in terms

0:36:49.880 --> 0:36:53.400
<v Speaker 4>of stimulus in the new year. Is something that is

0:36:53.480 --> 0:36:55.879
<v Speaker 4>going to be handled in a very conservative way, would

0:36:55.880 --> 0:36:57.000
<v Speaker 4>you imagine?

0:36:57.040 --> 0:36:59.720
<v Speaker 9>All indications that we have gotten so far is yes,

0:36:59.760 --> 0:37:03.200
<v Speaker 9>it will be relatively conservative in terms of how much

0:37:03.239 --> 0:37:08.120
<v Speaker 9>additional stimulus we get from Beijing. Indications are that the

0:37:08.160 --> 0:37:11.680
<v Speaker 9>central government looks like it's going to keep its budget

0:37:11.680 --> 0:37:16.280
<v Speaker 9>deficit unchanged from twenty twenty five, so about four percent

0:37:16.320 --> 0:37:19.040
<v Speaker 9>of GDP. If that is the case, then that would

0:37:19.080 --> 0:37:22.320
<v Speaker 9>suggest the government is taking a much more measured approach,

0:37:22.480 --> 0:37:26.480
<v Speaker 9>that it's not trying to flood the system with money

0:37:26.480 --> 0:37:29.440
<v Speaker 9>to try and change the trajectory of the economy, but

0:37:29.520 --> 0:37:33.879
<v Speaker 9>it's going to take a more targeted approach. And there

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:36.960
<v Speaker 9>are some areas that may not get as much assistance

0:37:37.000 --> 0:37:39.440
<v Speaker 9>as maybe had previously been hoped.

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:42.360
<v Speaker 4>And I'm wondering John about the extent to which currency

0:37:42.440 --> 0:37:44.480
<v Speaker 4>is a part of that story if you're trying to

0:37:44.520 --> 0:37:48.239
<v Speaker 4>manage an economy that is so heavily reliant on exports

0:37:48.760 --> 0:37:51.400
<v Speaker 4>while at the same time not wanting to trigger the

0:37:51.440 --> 0:37:52.480
<v Speaker 4>outflow of capital.

0:37:53.120 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 9>On the currency front, China's actually in a relatively better

0:37:57.080 --> 0:37:59.759
<v Speaker 9>position going into twenty twenty six. Then coming into this year,

0:37:59.800 --> 0:38:03.080
<v Speaker 9>the currency's been gaining versus the US dollar, it's been

0:38:03.120 --> 0:38:06.440
<v Speaker 9>gaining versus many of its trading partners. That I think

0:38:06.520 --> 0:38:08.880
<v Speaker 9>is a reflection of the perception of how the Chinese

0:38:08.920 --> 0:38:13.560
<v Speaker 9>economy is doing. It is also aided by that trade

0:38:13.600 --> 0:38:16.760
<v Speaker 9>surplus that you were talking about, Doug, and so heading

0:38:16.760 --> 0:38:20.240
<v Speaker 9>into twenty twenty six, what we've been seeing is action

0:38:20.360 --> 0:38:22.560
<v Speaker 9>is being taken by the Chinese government to try and

0:38:23.600 --> 0:38:27.760
<v Speaker 9>hold back the currency so it's not strengthening too quickly.

0:38:28.200 --> 0:38:30.719
<v Speaker 9>And so I think that is good for China or

0:38:30.760 --> 0:38:33.120
<v Speaker 9>it makes the jobs of the regulators easier because it

0:38:33.160 --> 0:38:36.280
<v Speaker 9>makes the concern about outflows less.

0:38:36.480 --> 0:38:38.640
<v Speaker 4>Okay, John, we'll leave it there. It's always a pleasure.

0:38:38.680 --> 0:38:41.439
<v Speaker 4>Thank you so very much. John lou There, Bloomberg Chief

0:38:41.520 --> 0:38:44.399
<v Speaker 4>China correspondent. I'm Doug Krisner, and you can catch us

0:38:44.400 --> 0:38:48.400
<v Speaker 4>weekdays for the Daybreak Asia podcast. It's available wherever you

0:38:48.440 --> 0:38:49.320
<v Speaker 4>get your podcast.

0:38:49.640 --> 0:38:52.840
<v Speaker 2>Nathan, thanks Doug, and that does it for this edition

0:38:52.880 --> 0:38:55.880
<v Speaker 2>of Bloomberg day Break Weekend. Join us again Monday morning

0:38:55.880 --> 0:38:58.080
<v Speaker 2>at five am Wall Street Time for the latest on

0:38:58.160 --> 0:39:00.919
<v Speaker 2>markets overseas and the news you need to start your day.

0:39:01.239 --> 0:39:04.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm Nathan Hager. Stay with us. Top stories and global

0:39:04.239 --> 0:39:06.160
<v Speaker 2>business headlines are coming up right now.