WEBVTT - Bobby from Ohio

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<v Speaker 1>I met a lot of soldiers who empathized with Bobby,

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<v Speaker 1>almost all of them. I didn't rant his soldiers all

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<v Speaker 1>the time, basically saying been there, done that, and I predicted,

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<v Speaker 1>and I said in the newspapers, I said, we better

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<v Speaker 1>get ready for more Bobby Bails.

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<v Speaker 2>John Henry Brown represented staff Sergeant Robert Bales in military

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<v Speaker 2>court after he committed the Candaharm massacre.

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<v Speaker 1>The soldiers I met who knew Bobby, I look very

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<v Speaker 1>highly at them, very highly. He took on becoming a

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<v Speaker 1>role model for younger soldiers. He thought that was part

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<v Speaker 1>of his job. I had never met any of us

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<v Speaker 1>send men. Is that anything bad about Bobby Bails.

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<v Speaker 2>As a lawyer, Brown is known for working with some

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<v Speaker 2>of society's most notorious figures, including serial killer Ted Bundy.

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<v Speaker 2>He titled his autobiography The Devil's Defender. In twenty twelve,

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<v Speaker 2>he took on his newest client.

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<v Speaker 1>There were a number of titles when I always let

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<v Speaker 1>Bobby alone, and Bobby would cry, and he would not

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<v Speaker 1>cry for himself much, but mostly for what happened. But

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<v Speaker 1>none of us should be judged on the worst day

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<v Speaker 1>of our lives. There's many other aspects to our lives

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<v Speaker 1>that mitigate the worst six that we've done, thank God.

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<v Speaker 2>Previously on the War Within.

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<v Speaker 3>Bob was always on ready. He wanted to make sure

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<v Speaker 3>everyone was protected.

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<v Speaker 4>We came upon one hundred and sixty pounds of explosives.

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<v Speaker 4>I go see the guy that is if responsible for

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<v Speaker 4>the VSP. I'm like, hey, man, we need to go

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<v Speaker 4>do something. He said, basically, you know this isn't your business.

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<v Speaker 4>I hope to get out there, find guys that weren't

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<v Speaker 4>planning ID shoot him.

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<v Speaker 5>And come back.

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<v Speaker 6>So I got the knock on the door three am.

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<v Speaker 7>The guard at the gate says that somebody left the base.

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<v Speaker 4>Come back to the VSP. They got their guns drawn

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<v Speaker 4>on me.

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<v Speaker 8>I got call my cell phone and it was Bob

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<v Speaker 8>and the first thing out of his mouth was you.

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<v Speaker 3>Need to run. Something really bad has happened.

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<v Speaker 7>I said, Bales, what the fuck happened? He looked up

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<v Speaker 7>and he said, I think I need a lawyer.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm Mike McGinnis. This is the War Within the Robert

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<v Speaker 2>Bayles story. Staff Sergeant Robert Bales was never expected to

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<v Speaker 2>reach this level of notoriety. His conception of himself as

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<v Speaker 2>an all American guy clashes with the pariah that he

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<v Speaker 2>has become, and his extensive interviews with documentarian Paul Blowski,

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<v Speaker 2>Baal's pins picture of an early life that was seemingly

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<v Speaker 2>as normal as anyone else's.

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<v Speaker 9>Let's begin with where are you from, where you're born?

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<v Speaker 5>Where'd you grow up? Hight.

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<v Speaker 4>I grew up in Norwood, Ohio. It's a suburb of Cincinnati,

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<v Speaker 4>blue collar town. We had a General Motors plant there

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<v Speaker 4>until nineteen eighty seven. You know, my dad worked in

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<v Speaker 4>a factory his whole life. My mom never worked, stay

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<v Speaker 4>at home mom.

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<v Speaker 9>So brothers, sisters, you know what. You know, how many

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<v Speaker 9>kids are in the family where it joined.

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<v Speaker 2>I had four brothers.

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<v Speaker 9>I'm the youngest of five.

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<v Speaker 4>So I was a kid that got beat up and protected,

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<v Speaker 4>so you know a little bit of both, you know.

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<v Speaker 4>I think I got a lot of attention. I got

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<v Speaker 4>to spend a lot of quality time with my dad

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<v Speaker 4>that I think my older brothers didn't get.

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<v Speaker 2>Growing up as the baby of a family with five

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<v Speaker 2>growing boys, finances were often spread then.

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<v Speaker 4>We didn't have much money, you know. I think the

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<v Speaker 4>most money on my dad ever made was like twenty

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<v Speaker 4>seven thousand dollars.

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<v Speaker 5>You know.

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<v Speaker 4>The one fights that I remember with my mother and

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<v Speaker 4>father were about money, and so I think that left

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<v Speaker 4>a real taste in my mouth. We were the blue

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<v Speaker 4>collar gyes. You know, we were the you know, you

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<v Speaker 4>guys aren't that smart. You know you're going to have to,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, be more physical. You know you're gonna end

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<v Speaker 4>up working in a factory. You know, that's the lifestyle.

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<v Speaker 4>So I think the idea of proving people wrong, proving

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<v Speaker 4>that you can do, and the idea that you know

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<v Speaker 4>you want to get up.

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<v Speaker 2>During his time as an active duty soldier, Robert Bales

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<v Speaker 2>was known for his dedication to his craft. It's a

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<v Speaker 2>work ethic that was developed at a young age on

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<v Speaker 2>the grid iron.

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<v Speaker 4>I love football, you know, as a kid, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>I mean when I was seven, I'd come home in

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<v Speaker 4>the backyard and I had my whole football team, a

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<v Speaker 4>little nerve football out there, throwing my nerve football to

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<v Speaker 4>my fake guys in the backyard. Later in high school,

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<v Speaker 4>I was cabin the football team.

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<v Speaker 9>In those kind of groups, there's some people that are

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<v Speaker 9>kind of the ones that are plotting out and organizing,

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<v Speaker 9>kind of the leaders some of their followers.

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<v Speaker 5>You know, this is the.

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<v Speaker 4>Dynamic I think as far as the leader I don't

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<v Speaker 4>think that really developed until seventh and eighth grade football.

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<v Speaker 4>I think it changed because I just had a knack

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<v Speaker 4>for it. You know, you start doing some things and

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<v Speaker 4>you start getting counted on, and then it carries over.

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<v Speaker 4>I think football carries over to sports in general, carryover

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<v Speaker 4>into life, and then it translates into everything else. So,

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<v Speaker 4>for example, you know, you had to have at least

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<v Speaker 4>a sea average to play football, to play sports, and

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<v Speaker 4>so all of a sudden, you start getting a Sea

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<v Speaker 4>average and you're like, you know what, that's pretty easy.

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<v Speaker 4>Maybe I can do a little better. I think football

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<v Speaker 4>is a great lesson for life. You know, you take

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<v Speaker 4>lots of hits, but you get it up and you

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<v Speaker 4>keep going. You know, you never stay down. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>being a part of that community, being a part of

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<v Speaker 4>the brotherhood, being.

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<v Speaker 2>A part of that fraternity.

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<v Speaker 4>You're working with your best friends. I mean, these guys

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<v Speaker 4>are your best friends in life. You know, you do

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<v Speaker 4>everything together.

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<v Speaker 2>The people who know Bails will attest that he's a

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<v Speaker 2>fiercely loyal person, whether it's on the football field or

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<v Speaker 2>the battlefield. You could argue that he's always had a

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<v Speaker 2>protective streak. Nowhere was this more apparent than with a

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<v Speaker 2>friendship that Bob Foster with his next door neighbor Wade.

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<v Speaker 4>I started working with Wade when I was fourteen. Wade

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<v Speaker 4>has Microsoft offlies, which means that his brain closed too early,

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<v Speaker 4>or the soft spot in his brain closed up so

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<v Speaker 4>his brain could expand.

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<v Speaker 2>Good looking guy.

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<v Speaker 4>You wouldn't know if he was just sitting here that

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<v Speaker 4>he was retarded, but he had. He was severely retarded.

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<v Speaker 4>So you know, he never got he never made it

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<v Speaker 4>past the age of reasoning. They lived next door to me,

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<v Speaker 4>so I kind of grew up with him a little bit.

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<v Speaker 4>And they had a program called Model fifty, which was

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<v Speaker 4>established by Nancy Reagan, I believe, where families could keep

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<v Speaker 4>their children at home and get help from the outside. So,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, basically they hired me to help take care

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<v Speaker 4>of Waite. Well, Wade became, you know, a dashed in

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<v Speaker 4>my hip. Wade and I did everything together. You know,

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<v Speaker 4>we'd go out and hang out, just walk in the mall,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, and so Wade drew a crowd wherever we went.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, he obviously was different. It wasn't like this

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<v Speaker 4>was a job. This is my.

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<v Speaker 5>Brother, you know what I mean.

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<v Speaker 2>Bob's commitment to his neighbor was the real deal. During

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<v Speaker 2>his freshman year of college, his first year away from home,

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<v Speaker 2>lead hurt himself badly. Baals ended up spending the next

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<v Speaker 2>twelve months back in Norwood.

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<v Speaker 4>After I got out of high school and I was

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<v Speaker 4>at Mount Saint Joseph and Cincinnati for a year. Well,

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<v Speaker 4>Wade half falling down a flight of steps broke his hip,

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<v Speaker 4>and so it was a lot of rehab to get

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<v Speaker 4>him back to normal or get him back up walking,

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<v Speaker 4>and so I spent some time doing that.

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<v Speaker 2>Bals grew up in Ohio in the eighties, so did

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<v Speaker 2>I actually, although Bales is a few years older than me,

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<v Speaker 2>but I can tell you firsthand it was rare for

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<v Speaker 2>the varsity football cap to spend a lot of time

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<v Speaker 2>with his disabled neighbor. That said, he was a young

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<v Speaker 2>man who still had some growing up to do. His wife,

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<v Speaker 2>Carrie thinks Bob was a different person before the two

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<v Speaker 2>of them met his adults.

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<v Speaker 3>He was really popular in high school.

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<v Speaker 8>He was co captain of the football team, he was

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<v Speaker 8>president of his senior class party.

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<v Speaker 3>But he was kind of a.

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<v Speaker 6>Jerk before he turned thirty. I'm not gonna lie.

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<v Speaker 8>Prior to meeting me when he was in his twenties,

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<v Speaker 8>him and his friends would go out and he would

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<v Speaker 8>go up to a girl, maybe a not so pretty girl,

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<v Speaker 8>and he would pretend like he was shy and giving

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<v Speaker 8>her his.

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<v Speaker 3>Number, and then he would walk away.

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<v Speaker 8>He goes, I'm really shy that you should give me

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<v Speaker 8>a call sometime, right and his friends would be watching

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<v Speaker 8>this and she would open it up and it would

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<v Speaker 8>say call one eight hundred weight watchers. And so I

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<v Speaker 8>told him, I'm like, look, if I met you before

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<v Speaker 8>we were thirty years old, I wouldn't have liked you,

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<v Speaker 8>and you wouldn't have liked me.

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<v Speaker 2>So much of Robert Bayales's childhood sounds like it could

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<v Speaker 2>have been ripped from eighties movie. The big working class family,

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<v Speaker 2>the football, the friendships, the pranks. There aren't many indicators

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<v Speaker 2>that this guy would one day end up in Fort

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<v Speaker 2>Leavenworth Military Prison. Compare that with some of the other

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<v Speaker 2>infamous mass murderers in American history. Frequently, their upbringings were

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<v Speaker 2>more complicated, sometimes rife with disturbing incidents. That's why defense

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<v Speaker 2>attorney John Henry Brown notes stark differences between Bales and

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<v Speaker 2>men like Ted Bundy, another one of his former clients.

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<v Speaker 1>I never believed that people were born evil. I never

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<v Speaker 1>was raised that way, But when I met Ted Bundy,

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<v Speaker 1>I changed my opinion. He was definitely a very evil person.

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<v Speaker 1>Was clearly a sociopath. I don't think that the term

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<v Speaker 1>serial killer was even in our vocabulary until the seventies

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<v Speaker 1>or the eighties, when there were a lot of incidents

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<v Speaker 1>like that. Then Ted came along, and of course that

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<v Speaker 1>label fit him pretty well. There's no way that you

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<v Speaker 1>could compare Bobby Bails to Ted Bundy at all. Bobby

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<v Speaker 1>is not a sociopath. We became really close. I ended

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<v Speaker 1>up really admiring Bob and liking.

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<v Speaker 2>Bob Let's transition from Middle America to the middle of

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<v Speaker 2>the Afghan desert. After coming back to the VSP covered

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<v Speaker 2>in blood, Robert Bales told Special Forces Captain Danny Fields

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<v Speaker 2>that he needed a lawyer. That request would be honored

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<v Speaker 2>the first the military had a more pressing priority.

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<v Speaker 4>So afterwards, you know, it was probably like three o'clock

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<v Speaker 4>when it flew me out of panjaway to Kandahar. And

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<v Speaker 4>there's like some blank times here where everything kind of

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<v Speaker 4>runs together, you know. So I was in Candahar in

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<v Speaker 4>this like little box room there's noiger than a storage closet.

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<v Speaker 4>Then I ended up in like a jail, I think,

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<v Speaker 4>for a few hours, and then they flew me to

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<v Speaker 4>Kuwait put me in like this kennel that was inside

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<v Speaker 4>of a tent for a while, and then I ended

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<v Speaker 4>up here in Levenworth, Kansas, and then from there I

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<v Speaker 4>meet John Henry Brown for the first time.

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<v Speaker 2>Carrie Bales was responsible for recruiting star attorney John Henry

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<v Speaker 2>Brown for one of the most polarizing cases of his career.

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<v Speaker 8>It was seeing my older sister and her husband's idea

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<v Speaker 8>to get John Henry Bound involved because he's really good

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<v Speaker 8>with the media.

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<v Speaker 6>He dealt with other, you know, controversial cases. I didn't

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<v Speaker 6>know who he.

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<v Speaker 8>Was prior to meeting him, right, Like, I didn't go

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<v Speaker 8>Google him or anything like that. He was a smart person,

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<v Speaker 8>you know, who I knew was powerful.

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<v Speaker 2>I guess as.

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<v Speaker 8>In like probably the worst situation ever, and here he

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<v Speaker 8>was someone that was going to that said they would

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<v Speaker 8>you help us, certainly trying to help us.

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<v Speaker 1>I was contacted by Bobby's family. I remember They've been

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<v Speaker 1>driving in my car getting a call on my bluetooth,

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<v Speaker 1>and of course I'd heard in the news what had happened,

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<v Speaker 1>but they had mentioned a name of any soldier involved.

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<v Speaker 1>I just knew the General of publicity about some soldier

0:12:22.320 --> 0:12:26.800
<v Speaker 1>going off the defense basically, so I knew the tragedy

0:12:26.840 --> 0:12:27.480
<v Speaker 1>of the whole event.

0:12:28.440 --> 0:12:31.280
<v Speaker 8>We met with him and got him on board to

0:12:31.280 --> 0:12:32.160
<v Speaker 8>help us.

0:12:32.160 --> 0:12:33.720
<v Speaker 3>Surreal, very surreal.

0:12:34.400 --> 0:12:38.680
<v Speaker 1>Carrie was scared, her family was scared to kids. This

0:12:38.800 --> 0:12:42.600
<v Speaker 1>is a scary situation. The Taliban has nothing to be

0:12:42.640 --> 0:12:46.680
<v Speaker 1>taken lightly. So the army whisked Carrie and her family

0:12:46.920 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 1>away to a safe house on the base somewhere.

0:12:50.480 --> 0:12:53.760
<v Speaker 8>The military packed up our house for us and moved

0:12:53.760 --> 0:12:56.520
<v Speaker 8>all of our things within that next week. I had

0:12:56.520 --> 0:12:59.280
<v Speaker 8>to get a house on Fort Louis without telling anybody

0:12:59.280 --> 0:13:02.800
<v Speaker 8>who I was. He and my kids definitely saw the

0:13:02.920 --> 0:13:05.480
<v Speaker 8>media circus.

0:13:04.600 --> 0:13:06.760
<v Speaker 2>If you were watching the national news at this time.

0:13:07.280 --> 0:13:10.680
<v Speaker 2>Robert Byles's name and background was hard to avoid.

0:13:11.480 --> 0:13:13.560
<v Speaker 10>His name has not been officially released by the military,

0:13:13.600 --> 0:13:16.160
<v Speaker 10>but the military source now confirmed the suspect is Staff

0:13:16.200 --> 0:13:19.679
<v Speaker 10>Sergeant Robert Bales. Obviously, it's easier now to look at

0:13:19.679 --> 0:13:20.640
<v Speaker 10>his record and all of that.

0:13:21.000 --> 0:13:24.600
<v Speaker 7>He was a first platoon sergeant there in Afghanistan, did

0:13:24.640 --> 0:13:27.240
<v Speaker 7>a lot of work with the tribal elders there.

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:30.520
<v Speaker 2>Watching the story play out in the public arena. John

0:13:30.559 --> 0:13:32.880
<v Speaker 2>Henry Brown only became more convinced that he was doing

0:13:32.920 --> 0:13:36.200
<v Speaker 2>the right thing, picking up the phone for a defendant

0:13:36.200 --> 0:13:39.160
<v Speaker 2>like Bales at a moment when most other people might

0:13:39.160 --> 0:13:39.760
<v Speaker 2>have hung up.

0:13:40.400 --> 0:13:42.400
<v Speaker 1>I believe the only reason to be a lawyer is

0:13:42.440 --> 0:13:45.720
<v Speaker 1>to help people. I guess I've always been an advocate

0:13:45.760 --> 0:13:49.400
<v Speaker 1>for the underdog, and it just seemed fundamentally unfair to

0:13:49.440 --> 0:13:52.880
<v Speaker 1>me that someone who we created, had four deployments, should

0:13:52.920 --> 0:13:54.840
<v Speaker 1>be treated the way he was being treated.

0:13:55.400 --> 0:13:58.120
<v Speaker 2>Brown sought to put the staff sergeant's strongest advocates front

0:13:58.120 --> 0:14:02.240
<v Speaker 2>and center, but twenty twelve, the list of people willing

0:14:02.280 --> 0:14:05.920
<v Speaker 2>to openly side with an alleged workmaninal was short. Brown

0:14:06.000 --> 0:14:08.600
<v Speaker 2>himself was one, Carrie was another.

0:14:09.400 --> 0:14:12.000
<v Speaker 8>I felt it really important for me show the human

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:14.000
<v Speaker 8>side of Bob and that Bob is not what has

0:14:14.040 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 8>been portrayed of him. And I remember thinking that I

0:14:16.440 --> 0:14:18.920
<v Speaker 8>really liked Matt Lauer and that he would be a

0:14:18.960 --> 0:14:20.400
<v Speaker 8>good listener to my story.

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:22.640
<v Speaker 2>You've spoken to him twice on the phone.

0:14:22.640 --> 0:14:24.200
<v Speaker 3>Did you say, sweetheart, did you do this?

0:14:24.600 --> 0:14:25.840
<v Speaker 1>No?

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:29.400
<v Speaker 11>No, I mean, as a spouse, wouldn't you want to

0:14:29.400 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 11>ask that question quickly, honey, why are they saying these

0:14:32.080 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 11>things about you?

0:14:33.800 --> 0:14:37.280
<v Speaker 3>Not on a monitored phone call. It was surreal. It

0:14:37.320 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 3>was like, this isn't happening to me. This is like

0:14:40.440 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 3>you watch it on TV's this kind.

0:14:42.440 --> 0:14:44.560
<v Speaker 8>Of story, this kind of thing happens to someone else,

0:14:44.600 --> 0:14:47.600
<v Speaker 8>But here I am living this and it was frightening

0:14:47.880 --> 0:14:51.440
<v Speaker 8>and not the way you want to be in the media.

0:14:51.600 --> 0:14:54.320
<v Speaker 8>It just drives me crazy that everybody wants to think

0:14:54.440 --> 0:14:57.920
<v Speaker 8>the absolute possible worst and it's not their family being

0:14:58.520 --> 0:14:59.720
<v Speaker 8>drug through the mud.

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:05.280
<v Speaker 2>Painful as it might have been. Kerrie went on National

0:15:05.320 --> 0:15:10.040
<v Speaker 2>TV for one clear reason, to literally save Robert Bales' life.

0:15:10.800 --> 0:15:14.720
<v Speaker 1>The Secretary of the Fans, Leon Panetta, actually called for

0:15:14.800 --> 0:15:18.800
<v Speaker 1>a death penalty sentlus, which is first of all, undue

0:15:18.840 --> 0:15:22.520
<v Speaker 1>command influence and should not have been said. And I

0:15:22.520 --> 0:15:24.080
<v Speaker 1>think that was one of the reasons why I ended

0:15:24.120 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 1>up representing body. Leon Panetta, Well, here's somebody who's kind

0:15:28.320 --> 0:15:34.160
<v Speaker 1>of known internationally as the humanitarian asking for the death penalty,

0:15:34.400 --> 0:15:38.520
<v Speaker 1>and to me, that's inconsistent. Whatever happened. You know, we

0:15:39.120 --> 0:15:45.200
<v Speaker 1>as the nation created Bobby and we were quickly abandoning him.

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:49.560
<v Speaker 2>Secretary Panetta declined our interview request, so the veracity of

0:15:49.600 --> 0:15:53.440
<v Speaker 2>his claim that Panetta asked for the death penalty is unclear,

0:15:54.720 --> 0:15:57.520
<v Speaker 2>but he did take immediate action after the Canahar massacre,

0:15:58.040 --> 0:16:01.520
<v Speaker 2>giving a press conference just hours after the news had broken.

0:16:01.680 --> 0:16:05.160
<v Speaker 12>Traveling overseas Defense Secretary Leon Panetta.

0:16:04.800 --> 0:16:07.800
<v Speaker 2>Himself, so the death penalty is a possibility.

0:16:08.120 --> 0:16:14.320
<v Speaker 4>Obviously, we were all deeply shocked and sad by the

0:16:14.360 --> 0:16:16.640
<v Speaker 4>event that occurred there.

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:21.840
<v Speaker 2>On the afternoon of March fifteenth, twenty twelve, four Star

0:16:21.960 --> 0:16:25.560
<v Speaker 2>General John Allen gave a press conference on the Kandahar killings.

0:16:26.600 --> 0:16:30.000
<v Speaker 2>Allen worked closely with Panetta and was responsible for managing

0:16:30.080 --> 0:16:34.120
<v Speaker 2>the war effort in Afghanistan. His comments reveal a lot

0:16:34.240 --> 0:16:37.640
<v Speaker 2>about how the US would be regarding Robert Bales.

0:16:37.480 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 10>In the case of Staffs. Sergent Bale's my sincere condolences

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 10>to the loved ones, family members, and friends of those

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:47.800
<v Speaker 10>who were killed and injured in that senseless act of violence. Charges,

0:16:47.800 --> 0:16:49.920
<v Speaker 10>as you know, have been preferred against Stas Argent Bales.

0:16:50.640 --> 0:16:53.960
<v Speaker 10>Compensation payments to the families of the victims have been paid,

0:16:54.680 --> 0:16:57.800
<v Speaker 10>and both the criminal investigation as well as an administrative

0:16:57.880 --> 0:16:59.760
<v Speaker 10>investigation continues.

0:17:00.840 --> 0:17:06.680
<v Speaker 13>Something went terribly wrong investigation pending something went terribly wrong.

0:17:07.520 --> 0:17:11.440
<v Speaker 13>How are you making sure something like that doesn't happen again.

0:17:12.400 --> 0:17:16.000
<v Speaker 10>We're investigating this one very thoroughly, and I'm looking at

0:17:16.040 --> 0:17:18.160
<v Speaker 10>command climate of that unit.

0:17:18.280 --> 0:17:24.040
<v Speaker 2>In fact, let's go back to the village stability platform.

0:17:24.240 --> 0:17:27.760
<v Speaker 2>The morning of March eleventh, twenty twelve, hours after the

0:17:27.760 --> 0:17:31.880
<v Speaker 2>shit storm began, Brown might have said that the military

0:17:31.920 --> 0:17:36.160
<v Speaker 2>was abandoning Bales, but that's in retrospect. In the heat

0:17:36.200 --> 0:17:39.560
<v Speaker 2>of the moment, soldiers like Captain Fields and Private Alexander

0:17:39.680 --> 0:17:43.760
<v Speaker 2>were left to deal with a volatile situation that Bales created.

0:17:44.359 --> 0:17:46.359
<v Speaker 7>Just having him on the base. After we kind of

0:17:46.359 --> 0:17:50.000
<v Speaker 7>pieced together what we thought that he had done, it

0:17:50.040 --> 0:17:55.960
<v Speaker 7>was a very uncomfortable feeling to have that person near you.

0:17:57.160 --> 0:17:59.000
<v Speaker 7>We said, hey, make sure we're watching this guy, and

0:17:59.320 --> 0:18:00.879
<v Speaker 7>let's let him pack a bag because he's going to

0:18:00.960 --> 0:18:01.680
<v Speaker 7>have to get out of here.

0:18:02.840 --> 0:18:03.840
<v Speaker 6>I don't remember, you.

0:18:03.760 --> 0:18:06.160
<v Speaker 7>Know, exactly how long it was that he was there,

0:18:06.160 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 7>but it could have been more than a few hours,

0:18:08.480 --> 0:18:10.879
<v Speaker 7>you know. I remember they landed, he got right on

0:18:10.920 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 7>the plane and took off, so he was gone pretty quickly.

0:18:14.760 --> 0:18:17.520
<v Speaker 2>In the region of panchwe the news of the American

0:18:17.560 --> 0:18:20.879
<v Speaker 2>military breaking into civilian households and killing women and children

0:18:21.000 --> 0:18:21.920
<v Speaker 2>was spreading fast.

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:25.880
<v Speaker 7>At first light sun came up, there were people at

0:18:25.920 --> 0:18:28.359
<v Speaker 7>our gate, and you know, they said, we want to

0:18:28.359 --> 0:18:32.720
<v Speaker 7>speak to who's in charge. We see footprints that have

0:18:32.840 --> 0:18:36.720
<v Speaker 7>left your base and are at the place where people

0:18:36.720 --> 0:18:37.600
<v Speaker 7>were shot and killed.

0:18:37.920 --> 0:18:38.720
<v Speaker 6>We have the bodies.

0:18:38.800 --> 0:18:40.280
<v Speaker 7>We're going to bring them to you in the back

0:18:40.320 --> 0:18:42.520
<v Speaker 7>of a pickup truck because we want you to see them.

0:18:42.600 --> 0:18:43.560
<v Speaker 6>That we're not lying to you.

0:18:44.000 --> 0:18:45.480
<v Speaker 3>And our front gate is not a gate.

0:18:45.520 --> 0:18:48.280
<v Speaker 14>It's a piece of wood with constantina wire up throughout.

0:18:48.720 --> 0:18:51.560
<v Speaker 15>It's not like some steel fortress thing that you think

0:18:51.600 --> 0:18:53.240
<v Speaker 15>it would be right like in the movie An.

0:18:53.200 --> 0:18:55.440
<v Speaker 2>It's it's not any type of defensive barrier at all.

0:18:55.520 --> 0:18:58.600
<v Speaker 14>The Afghans were not there to inflict damage. What they

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:01.480
<v Speaker 14>were there to do is get bail. They wanted instant

0:19:01.520 --> 0:19:04.840
<v Speaker 14>retribution for what happened, and they wanted to show us

0:19:05.440 --> 0:19:06.959
<v Speaker 14>the evidence of what it happened.

0:19:07.200 --> 0:19:08.760
<v Speaker 6>These people came to the gate I saw.

0:19:08.880 --> 0:19:10.919
<v Speaker 7>I ended up seeing more people in front of that

0:19:10.960 --> 0:19:13.560
<v Speaker 7>gate than I had in the previous forty five days.

0:19:14.160 --> 0:19:16.800
<v Speaker 7>I don't know where they came from, but these people

0:19:16.800 --> 0:19:18.920
<v Speaker 7>were showing up in force and they demanded. They said,

0:19:18.960 --> 0:19:21.360
<v Speaker 7>we know it was at least one person here, if

0:19:21.400 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 7>not more. They thought it was the entire base, honestly,

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:25.840
<v Speaker 7>and we want whoever did this.

0:19:26.800 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 6>Thank God. I could say, well, I'd love to give

0:19:29.000 --> 0:19:31.440
<v Speaker 6>him to you, but he's not here. I just remember

0:19:31.520 --> 0:19:33.120
<v Speaker 6>having relief that I could say.

0:19:32.920 --> 0:19:37.280
<v Speaker 2>That Captain Field's private Alexander and the man were calling

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:41.359
<v Speaker 2>Soldier x all guarded the entrance as an anguished, in

0:19:41.400 --> 0:19:44.400
<v Speaker 2>formidable crowd grow outside.

0:19:45.119 --> 0:19:48.760
<v Speaker 7>We were getting intelligence reports that there were some bad

0:19:48.800 --> 0:19:52.160
<v Speaker 7>actors in that crowd who either had some machine gun

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:55.959
<v Speaker 7>of some sort, or hand grenades or RPGs, but they

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:58.680
<v Speaker 7>had something that they were intending to use to harm

0:19:58.760 --> 0:19:59.520
<v Speaker 7>us or through.

0:19:59.400 --> 0:20:01.800
<v Speaker 5>A few hours, like there were hundreds of Afghans, pissed

0:20:01.840 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 5>Afghans outside our gate, bringing like they're bringing by shot

0:20:06.560 --> 0:20:08.120
<v Speaker 5>up by his kids and stuff like that.

0:20:08.400 --> 0:20:10.359
<v Speaker 15>Ten feet away from me, fifteen feet away from you

0:20:11.000 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 15>are a crowd of Afghans holding dead children, displaying the

0:20:16.600 --> 0:20:23.160
<v Speaker 15>children pointing to them, crying, looking so enraged at us.

0:20:23.240 --> 0:20:26.639
<v Speaker 14>I mean, there's one guy, white Beard, and his eyes

0:20:26.680 --> 0:20:29.760
<v Speaker 14>were just red. There was no call it.

0:20:29.800 --> 0:20:30.760
<v Speaker 3>The red in his eyes.

0:20:31.560 --> 0:20:35.280
<v Speaker 16>It became really personal at that time like, really really personal.

0:20:35.800 --> 0:20:39.120
<v Speaker 5>I'm looking at the crowd. I'm like, they're are coming

0:20:39.160 --> 0:20:43.359
<v Speaker 5>and kill us all. They're coming, kill us all. And

0:20:43.400 --> 0:20:47.080
<v Speaker 5>I understood it. I understood their anger. You know, if

0:20:47.119 --> 0:20:50.560
<v Speaker 5>I was a dad and some shirk off came and

0:20:51.359 --> 0:20:54.000
<v Speaker 5>they'ld be held a pay right, so.

0:20:54.160 --> 0:20:59.520
<v Speaker 2>Horrible When Bails attacked Hadji Muhammad Wazir had been spending

0:20:59.520 --> 0:21:02.600
<v Speaker 2>the night his brother's house in another town. He recalls

0:21:02.640 --> 0:21:04.960
<v Speaker 2>the morning after he learned that six of his seven

0:21:05.040 --> 0:21:06.359
<v Speaker 2>children had been killed.

0:21:08.440 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 17>In the morning, we were having tea when one of

0:21:11.359 --> 0:21:14.440
<v Speaker 17>the people of our village called us and said there

0:21:14.520 --> 0:21:17.600
<v Speaker 17>was a problem in my house. I said, what's wrong?

0:21:18.760 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 17>When they told me, I understood the situation. I thought

0:21:22.760 --> 0:21:25.440
<v Speaker 17>that either there was a night operation by the Americans

0:21:26.119 --> 0:21:26.960
<v Speaker 17>or it was bombed.

0:21:29.800 --> 0:21:31.840
<v Speaker 7>What was the reaction of you and the people of

0:21:31.840 --> 0:21:33.199
<v Speaker 7>your village after the incident.

0:21:34.280 --> 0:21:37.520
<v Speaker 17>After the incident, all the people were provoked and their

0:21:37.560 --> 0:21:42.359
<v Speaker 17>blood boiled. They say today they did this injustice to

0:21:42.440 --> 0:21:45.920
<v Speaker 17>Haji Wazir. Tomorrow it will happen to me as well.

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:50.320
<v Speaker 17>Why is such cruelty done to us? Why are Knight

0:21:50.400 --> 0:21:55.080
<v Speaker 17>military operations carried out against us? Why did they enter

0:21:55.160 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 17>our house at night. What are their rights that an

0:21:59.040 --> 0:22:04.240
<v Speaker 17>infidel enters Muslim house and tramples women, children and babies

0:22:04.600 --> 0:22:07.399
<v Speaker 17>and makes them murdyers by shooting them and then they

0:22:07.480 --> 0:22:11.320
<v Speaker 17>burned them. Neither God nor the law has considered such

0:22:11.320 --> 0:22:12.640
<v Speaker 17>an act as valid.

0:22:13.440 --> 0:22:16.720
<v Speaker 2>Here's Mulla Baran, whose brother was killed by bales.

0:22:18.640 --> 0:22:22.160
<v Speaker 17>We continued our gathering from the morning until the scholars

0:22:22.160 --> 0:22:25.000
<v Speaker 17>and elders told us to bury the martyrs. I am

0:22:25.119 --> 0:22:28.240
<v Speaker 17>very grateful to the people of my place who gathered

0:22:28.240 --> 0:22:31.399
<v Speaker 17>and demonstrated in front of the Americans and warned the

0:22:31.440 --> 0:22:35.640
<v Speaker 17>Afghan government that we are attacking the American forces.

0:22:36.960 --> 0:22:40.040
<v Speaker 2>For both Afghan civilians and American soldiers in the region

0:22:40.040 --> 0:22:44.080
<v Speaker 2>of Panjway, life became even more dangerous after March eleventh,

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:48.080
<v Speaker 2>twenty twelve. It started with the tense encounter outside of

0:22:48.359 --> 0:22:50.639
<v Speaker 2>esp Beleambay and it didn't stop.

0:22:52.200 --> 0:22:55.040
<v Speaker 7>I think the second day, I remember waking up with

0:22:55.160 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 7>almost this question of like was this real or was

0:22:57.640 --> 0:22:58.240
<v Speaker 7>this a dream?

0:22:58.440 --> 0:23:02.160
<v Speaker 6>And then I walked outside and I thought, well, okay, yep,

0:23:02.280 --> 0:23:03.000
<v Speaker 6>this was all real.

0:23:03.560 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Speaker 16>You know, balls got taken away in the helicopter, but

0:23:05.600 --> 0:23:09.080
<v Speaker 16>we had to sleep there and like we had to essentially,

0:23:09.320 --> 0:23:12.119
<v Speaker 16>you know, survive. I mean, it wasn't even cleaning up

0:23:12.119 --> 0:23:14.639
<v Speaker 16>the mess. It was just survive where you are and

0:23:15.080 --> 0:23:19.840
<v Speaker 16>there's nobody coming. It was bad before, but it got

0:23:20.280 --> 0:23:24.880
<v Speaker 16>demonstrably worse after Bales was gone. I mean, the entire

0:23:25.119 --> 0:23:27.560
<v Speaker 16>country of Afghanistan was on the safety standown for two

0:23:27.600 --> 0:23:28.919
<v Speaker 16>weeks because of this incident.

0:23:29.560 --> 0:23:31.720
<v Speaker 6>For thirty days, basically we could do anything.

0:23:32.040 --> 0:23:34.040
<v Speaker 7>So in that month after the incident, when we were

0:23:34.040 --> 0:23:37.159
<v Speaker 7>still in the base, a lot of targeted attacks on

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:40.080
<v Speaker 7>the base, you know, some order or some a lot

0:23:40.119 --> 0:23:42.399
<v Speaker 7>of small arms fire, mostly just harassing fire.

0:23:44.320 --> 0:23:48.919
<v Speaker 15>The morning prayer that morning was just a geoon, just

0:23:49.280 --> 0:23:50.960
<v Speaker 15>come here kill these people.

0:23:51.680 --> 0:23:54.679
<v Speaker 6>I basically slept with my rifle for a few weeks.

0:23:54.960 --> 0:23:58.320
<v Speaker 2>You know, for the thirty odd soldiers inside the VSP,

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:03.440
<v Speaker 2>options are limited. Fostering relationships with the locals is an impossibility.

0:24:03.920 --> 0:24:06.919
<v Speaker 2>Fighting back against the Taliban would only create more problems.

0:24:07.600 --> 0:24:09.359
<v Speaker 2>The only reason they're still there is to help the

0:24:09.440 --> 0:24:13.640
<v Speaker 2>army complete in internal investigation otherwise known as AT fifteen

0:24:13.640 --> 0:24:14.000
<v Speaker 2>to six.

0:24:14.760 --> 0:24:17.760
<v Speaker 7>It was identified obviously very shortly after the incident that

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:21.320
<v Speaker 7>you know, they needed to do an investigation, and in

0:24:21.359 --> 0:24:25.800
<v Speaker 7>that time, basically our job was to answer the questions

0:24:25.800 --> 0:24:29.040
<v Speaker 7>for the fifteen six. There was a I believe it

0:24:29.119 --> 0:24:31.280
<v Speaker 7>was a one star general doing the fifteen to six

0:24:31.520 --> 0:24:34.240
<v Speaker 7>and basically you just needed to be available for when

0:24:34.480 --> 0:24:36.239
<v Speaker 7>he would call your name. And so that was our

0:24:36.320 --> 0:24:38.640
<v Speaker 7>job until the fifteen six was done, and then we

0:24:38.640 --> 0:24:39.520
<v Speaker 7>were going to be replaced.

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:42.639
<v Speaker 2>The United States knew that the soldiers associated with the

0:24:42.720 --> 0:24:46.359
<v Speaker 2>Kanahar massacre would eventually be going at home, but on

0:24:46.400 --> 0:24:49.800
<v Speaker 2>a macro level, America had a bigger problem on its

0:24:49.800 --> 0:24:55.960
<v Speaker 2>hands tensions with the Afghan central government, namely President Hamid Karzaid.

0:24:56.640 --> 0:24:59.200
<v Speaker 18>In twenty twelve, the relationship with the United States in

0:24:59.240 --> 0:25:02.760
<v Speaker 18>Afghanistan was at an all time low, and every.

0:25:02.520 --> 0:25:05.440
<v Speaker 3>Time krsn I gave an interview, it became more and.

0:25:05.400 --> 0:25:08.520
<v Speaker 18>More evident that the relationship was breaking down with the

0:25:08.520 --> 0:25:09.680
<v Speaker 18>Obama administration.

0:25:10.320 --> 0:25:13.119
<v Speaker 2>That's the voice of journalist Yealda Hakim, who was working

0:25:13.119 --> 0:25:16.800
<v Speaker 2>for the Australian news outlet SBS Dateline in twenty twelve.

0:25:17.280 --> 0:25:19.920
<v Speaker 18>He talked about the sovereignty of the nation. That was

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:23.200
<v Speaker 18>something that he felt quite strongly about. I had quite

0:25:23.240 --> 0:25:27.119
<v Speaker 18>a sort of an intense conversation with Hamid Kausei about,

0:25:27.280 --> 0:25:30.000
<v Speaker 18>you know, sovereignty and the place of the nation and

0:25:30.160 --> 0:25:30.840
<v Speaker 18>night raids.

0:25:31.640 --> 0:25:34.159
<v Speaker 2>Night raids were a point of contention during this period

0:25:34.200 --> 0:25:39.119
<v Speaker 2>of the Afghan War. Associated Press reporter Kathy Gannett explains.

0:25:39.000 --> 0:25:43.600
<v Speaker 19>Tom mccarzi and the American administration were at art. The

0:25:43.760 --> 0:25:46.960
<v Speaker 19>night rates were relentless, and that was in the middle

0:25:47.000 --> 0:25:50.520
<v Speaker 19>of the night, a rating party of American soldiers goes

0:25:50.560 --> 0:25:53.920
<v Speaker 19>into a village that is supposedly at Alaban Village and

0:25:54.640 --> 0:25:59.360
<v Speaker 19>goes into the halls, separates the men the women. And

0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:06.440
<v Speaker 19>it was a constant feature of the US strategy in Afghanistan.

0:26:06.880 --> 0:26:11.240
<v Speaker 19>And it was strongly opposed by Hamid Karzai. And that's

0:26:11.320 --> 0:26:15.080
<v Speaker 19>because the tribal people themselves were deadly opposed to this.

0:26:16.760 --> 0:26:19.440
<v Speaker 2>One could argue that staff Sergeant Bales took the concept

0:26:19.480 --> 0:26:22.600
<v Speaker 2>of a night raak to its logical yet horrific extreme.

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:28.159
<v Speaker 2>Several days after the incident, Karzai addressed it in a speech, saying, quote,

0:26:28.800 --> 0:26:31.880
<v Speaker 2>this has been going on for too long. You've heard

0:26:31.920 --> 0:26:34.439
<v Speaker 2>me before. It is by all means the end of

0:26:34.480 --> 0:26:34.880
<v Speaker 2>the rope.

0:26:34.880 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 18>Here it was clear that the Afghan government had lost

0:26:38.359 --> 0:26:43.280
<v Speaker 18>complete control of the situation. They were no longer masters

0:26:43.440 --> 0:26:47.359
<v Speaker 18>of their own destiny, if they ever were, but certainly

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:50.040
<v Speaker 18>Karzai in twenty twelve gave off that perception.

0:26:50.600 --> 0:26:53.960
<v Speaker 2>The US military's reaction to the killings added insult to injury.

0:26:54.520 --> 0:26:57.320
<v Speaker 2>Karzai wanted Bales to be tried in Afghanistan, where he

0:26:57.320 --> 0:27:01.280
<v Speaker 2>would be executed in accordance with Afghan justice, but as

0:27:01.280 --> 0:27:04.160
<v Speaker 2>we learned earlier, Bales was rushed back home to face

0:27:04.200 --> 0:27:08.480
<v Speaker 2>trial in America. Kathy Gannon says that was standard operating procedure.

0:27:09.400 --> 0:27:13.960
<v Speaker 19>Nobody ever thought the Americans would bye by Afghan law.

0:27:14.520 --> 0:27:16.879
<v Speaker 19>I mean, it's not like anybody believes that the Americans

0:27:16.920 --> 0:27:21.360
<v Speaker 19>are going to let a military person, whatever his prime

0:27:22.600 --> 0:27:24.440
<v Speaker 19>stay in the country where he committed it.

0:27:24.800 --> 0:27:29.240
<v Speaker 2>Even so, veteran and Panjwai podcast host Curtis Grace argues

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:33.520
<v Speaker 2>that America's unilateral decision had serious ramifications for Karzai.

0:27:34.040 --> 0:27:36.879
<v Speaker 12>He did look weak when we took Bob Byles out

0:27:36.880 --> 0:27:38.800
<v Speaker 12>of the country within twenty four hours of him doing it,

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:41.280
<v Speaker 12>and he, I mean, he was gone, like the Afghans

0:27:41.320 --> 0:27:43.800
<v Speaker 12>never got a chance, and it made cars I look

0:27:43.920 --> 0:27:47.320
<v Speaker 12>really weak. And his brother in fact went to Belumby

0:27:47.400 --> 0:27:49.080
<v Speaker 12>and tried to go to nau Gbn and lost him

0:27:49.080 --> 0:27:51.600
<v Speaker 12>of his personal guard trying to go there all to

0:27:51.680 --> 0:27:53.760
<v Speaker 12>try and be like, no, we are in charge here,

0:27:53.800 --> 0:27:55.720
<v Speaker 12>this is an Afghan matter, and we just like took

0:27:55.720 --> 0:27:58.560
<v Speaker 12>the dude out of the country. So I think the

0:27:58.600 --> 0:28:01.440
<v Speaker 12>Pandroid massacre was kind of the nail on the coffin

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:05.440
<v Speaker 12>for any chance of the central government to really control Panjwai.

0:28:05.720 --> 0:28:08.720
<v Speaker 18>The telebumnel gaining a lot of ground, The war was intensifying.

0:28:08.960 --> 0:28:11.840
<v Speaker 18>Obama was trying to find a solution with a partner

0:28:11.880 --> 0:28:15.719
<v Speaker 18>who was increasingly being backed into a corner and discrudged.

0:28:16.359 --> 0:28:19.879
<v Speaker 18>So Kusai's rhetoric was getting more and more intense and

0:28:19.920 --> 0:28:21.600
<v Speaker 18>the relationship was deteriorating.

0:28:25.720 --> 0:28:28.760
<v Speaker 2>In late March of twenty twelve, yalde Hakim was on

0:28:28.880 --> 0:28:30.240
<v Speaker 2>assignment in Afghanistan.

0:28:31.560 --> 0:28:34.119
<v Speaker 18>I was an Afghan born Western journalist. I had access

0:28:34.160 --> 0:28:38.840
<v Speaker 18>to the Western press and a platform, but my Afghan

0:28:38.920 --> 0:28:43.000
<v Speaker 18>heritage meant I had a level of empathy for the

0:28:43.000 --> 0:28:45.280
<v Speaker 18>country of my birth and for the people and what

0:28:45.360 --> 0:28:46.200
<v Speaker 18>they were going through.

0:28:46.880 --> 0:28:49.640
<v Speaker 2>The region wasn't mourning for the victims of the Kandahar massacre.

0:28:50.440 --> 0:28:53.760
<v Speaker 2>Even so, nobody seemed to know what had actually happened.

0:28:54.320 --> 0:28:57.600
<v Speaker 2>As John Henry Brown recalled, the Afghan police weren't able

0:28:57.600 --> 0:29:00.000
<v Speaker 2>to conduct a proper examination of the crime scene.

0:29:00.840 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 1>That area became so dangerous after the incident that I

0:29:06.240 --> 0:29:09.000
<v Speaker 1>don't think we the United States went back there and

0:29:09.000 --> 0:29:13.000
<v Speaker 1>did a normal investigation. I mean, you know, there was

0:29:13.080 --> 0:29:14.240
<v Speaker 1>no CSI.

0:29:15.040 --> 0:29:18.280
<v Speaker 2>Like many reporters at the time, Yelda was frustrated by

0:29:18.280 --> 0:29:21.360
<v Speaker 2>this lack of concrete information that existed on the case.

0:29:21.920 --> 0:29:26.840
<v Speaker 18>This whole thing became shrouded in mystery and secrecy. Virtually

0:29:26.920 --> 0:29:30.200
<v Speaker 18>as soon as they went and got fails, he disappeared

0:29:30.200 --> 0:29:31.920
<v Speaker 18>overnight from the face of the earth.

0:29:32.720 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 3>There wasn't any real acknowledgment of what.

0:29:35.040 --> 0:29:41.160
<v Speaker 18>Had just taken place, and everything just shut down, and

0:29:41.200 --> 0:29:45.440
<v Speaker 18>the Afghan partners were working with the US military to

0:29:45.560 --> 0:29:48.560
<v Speaker 18>kind of do as they were told, which was hide

0:29:48.560 --> 0:29:52.480
<v Speaker 18>the witnesses away, don't let the investigators get involved, don't

0:29:52.560 --> 0:29:55.400
<v Speaker 18>let anyone go out to the field where it happened.

0:29:55.800 --> 0:29:57.320
<v Speaker 3>Diffuse, diffuse, diffuse.

0:29:59.040 --> 0:30:03.880
<v Speaker 18>But that ended up having a detrimental effect, because you know,

0:30:03.960 --> 0:30:06.640
<v Speaker 18>the minute you tell journalists they're not supposed to do something,

0:30:06.640 --> 0:30:07.840
<v Speaker 18>they make sure they do do it.

0:30:09.760 --> 0:30:14.000
<v Speaker 2>Yolder had recently developed a rapport with Karzai. She lobbied

0:30:14.000 --> 0:30:17.920
<v Speaker 2>the Afghan president for access to Alakosa and Najebien. The

0:30:18.000 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 2>villagers hit by staff Sergeant Bales.

0:30:20.600 --> 0:30:23.000
<v Speaker 18>Because he was so furious and this was such an

0:30:23.000 --> 0:30:27.920
<v Speaker 18>intense time in the country, he sort of said, allow

0:30:28.000 --> 0:30:31.400
<v Speaker 18>her to go and give her full access. I knew

0:30:31.960 --> 0:30:35.240
<v Speaker 18>how this could be told from a very different perspective,

0:30:36.040 --> 0:30:38.880
<v Speaker 18>less from the perspective of the Afghans being the victims,

0:30:39.360 --> 0:30:43.880
<v Speaker 18>and more from the perspective of a soldier, like so

0:30:44.000 --> 0:30:47.760
<v Speaker 18>many others who may have done multiple rotations, who may

0:30:47.880 --> 0:30:50.840
<v Speaker 18>have found themselves in a situation where they're far from

0:30:50.840 --> 0:30:55.560
<v Speaker 18>home and in a situation where PTSD kicks in and

0:30:55.960 --> 0:30:58.520
<v Speaker 18>there is a sense of justification for what happened.

0:30:59.240 --> 0:31:03.120
<v Speaker 2>Her goal was set people, you're perilous, figure out exactly

0:31:03.200 --> 0:31:06.200
<v Speaker 2>what happened on the night of March eleventh, twenty twelve.

0:31:06.960 --> 0:31:08.600
<v Speaker 3>We had to provide clarity.

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:12.520
<v Speaker 18>We were on a fact finding mission trying to report

0:31:12.600 --> 0:31:15.120
<v Speaker 18>or figure out what the truth was. In the last

0:31:15.120 --> 0:31:18.720
<v Speaker 18>fifteen years of reporting from Afghanistan, I've realized nothing is

0:31:18.760 --> 0:31:19.520
<v Speaker 18>as it seems.

0:31:19.920 --> 0:31:24.920
<v Speaker 3>It's all very murky. So my whole aiming.

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:29.440
<v Speaker 18>As the only journalist on the ground was to provide

0:31:29.480 --> 0:31:33.360
<v Speaker 18>some kind of clear timeline. I knew that I had

0:31:33.440 --> 0:31:35.120
<v Speaker 18>sort of one shot at this, and I knew the

0:31:35.200 --> 0:31:38.200
<v Speaker 18>dangers involved, and I was going to give it my.

0:31:38.200 --> 0:31:39.040
<v Speaker 6>Absolute all.

0:31:41.840 --> 0:31:44.480
<v Speaker 2>Y'all, to quickly learn what Bales and his fellow soldiers

0:31:44.520 --> 0:31:48.040
<v Speaker 2>already knew. The road to Panjway was treacherous.

0:31:48.880 --> 0:31:53.440
<v Speaker 18>I went to the police headquarters in Kandahar and they

0:31:53.600 --> 0:31:56.520
<v Speaker 18>said to me, you want to go to Punchway, not happening.

0:31:57.200 --> 0:31:59.760
<v Speaker 18>No way in hell are you going anywhere in your Punchway.

0:32:00.240 --> 0:32:02.160
<v Speaker 18>If you have a death wish, you got a Punchway.

0:32:02.880 --> 0:32:04.920
<v Speaker 3>We don't have approval from the US military.

0:32:04.920 --> 0:32:07.400
<v Speaker 18>They're not going to support this operation, and we're not

0:32:07.440 --> 0:32:09.160
<v Speaker 18>willing to lose a single man for this.

0:32:10.360 --> 0:32:12.360
<v Speaker 3>But we knew we needed to get.

0:32:12.160 --> 0:32:16.360
<v Speaker 20>To the crime scene, and so me, my cameraman, my

0:32:16.480 --> 0:32:24.640
<v Speaker 20>security traveled to the road heading into Punchway alongside General

0:32:24.720 --> 0:32:26.760
<v Speaker 20>Rosark in his convoy.

0:32:27.600 --> 0:32:30.440
<v Speaker 2>General Rozak was the head of police and Candor Heart.

0:32:30.920 --> 0:32:33.480
<v Speaker 2>He served as the de facto chaperone of the trip.

0:32:33.920 --> 0:32:38.440
<v Speaker 18>I remember sitting in the car with Razakh, and you know,

0:32:38.560 --> 0:32:41.480
<v Speaker 18>he was someone who had all sorts of allegations of

0:32:41.480 --> 0:32:45.120
<v Speaker 18>atrocities in his name and the treatment of human rights violations,

0:32:45.280 --> 0:32:50.320
<v Speaker 18>and we were single handedly holding together Candor Heart against

0:32:50.600 --> 0:32:53.080
<v Speaker 18>it falling to the Taliban and the Americans knew he

0:32:53.160 --> 0:32:55.520
<v Speaker 18>was an important allied there. I am in the car

0:32:55.640 --> 0:32:58.160
<v Speaker 18>with him, and suddenly the convoy comes out of fire

0:32:58.720 --> 0:32:59.840
<v Speaker 18>and I'll never forget this.

0:33:01.120 --> 0:33:04.120
<v Speaker 3>Razak jumps out of this armored vehicle and.

0:33:04.040 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 18>I sort of sum into the car seat, and he

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:12.240
<v Speaker 18>gets into the front seat, picks up his rifle and

0:33:12.360 --> 0:33:14.120
<v Speaker 18>just randomly.

0:33:13.640 --> 0:33:15.720
<v Speaker 20>Starts shooting into the distance.

0:33:16.520 --> 0:33:21.480
<v Speaker 3>And I just remember being quite horrified, just the randomness.

0:33:20.880 --> 0:33:24.320
<v Speaker 18>Of it, like there's someone shooting an our convoy just

0:33:24.320 --> 0:33:26.360
<v Speaker 18>got out of the car and started shooting randomly.

0:33:26.440 --> 0:33:28.000
<v Speaker 3>And then we got back into the car and it

0:33:28.040 --> 0:33:28.880
<v Speaker 3>was like as you were.

0:33:29.600 --> 0:33:32.960
<v Speaker 2>Once they reached their destination, Yelda and her crew knew

0:33:33.520 --> 0:33:35.720
<v Speaker 2>they had officially entered a warzone.

0:33:36.360 --> 0:33:40.560
<v Speaker 18>You know. I was in my late twenties and no

0:33:40.680 --> 0:33:44.560
<v Speaker 18>real responsibilities in life, and just sort of thinking, well,

0:33:44.600 --> 0:33:47.600
<v Speaker 18>nothing's going to happen to me. But I remember as

0:33:47.640 --> 0:33:50.840
<v Speaker 18>we're walking across, I could hear impasture and durry the

0:33:51.400 --> 0:33:53.560
<v Speaker 18>two police officers.

0:33:53.120 --> 0:33:55.960
<v Speaker 3>They'd said with us. I remember them saying to each other,

0:33:56.720 --> 0:33:58.880
<v Speaker 3>do you think they've really cleared this place of minds?

0:33:59.480 --> 0:34:01.600
<v Speaker 3>You know, we know the Taliban have got booby.

0:34:01.280 --> 0:34:05.200
<v Speaker 2>Traps be careful eyes wide open to the potential risks.

0:34:05.760 --> 0:34:08.840
<v Speaker 2>Yolda and her cameraman forged ahead into the villages.

0:34:09.520 --> 0:34:12.000
<v Speaker 18>So we go to punchwe and we do all that

0:34:12.040 --> 0:34:15.959
<v Speaker 18>filming and then we sort of part ways with the

0:34:16.000 --> 0:34:18.040
<v Speaker 18>police and Razakh.

0:34:17.520 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 3>And those guys village.

0:34:18.680 --> 0:34:22.400
<v Speaker 18>I went filmed inside Punchwey the home. I saw the

0:34:22.440 --> 0:34:25.120
<v Speaker 18>crime scene. I saw the blood splotted on the walls.

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:25.640
<v Speaker 5>You know.

0:34:25.680 --> 0:34:28.640
<v Speaker 18>We did all of that, and then we came back

0:34:28.960 --> 0:34:31.520
<v Speaker 18>and then we came back to the police headquarters. We

0:34:31.520 --> 0:34:33.759
<v Speaker 18>were staying at a different hotel, you know. We said

0:34:33.760 --> 0:34:37.320
<v Speaker 18>goodbye to them, and I met Mala Baran at the

0:34:37.360 --> 0:34:44.880
<v Speaker 18>military compound. His brother was killed and he had taken

0:34:44.880 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 18>in his sister in law with all of her children

0:34:47.920 --> 0:34:48.720
<v Speaker 18>into his home.

0:34:49.360 --> 0:34:51.560
<v Speaker 2>Mala Barran is one of the app hands we interviewed.

0:34:52.000 --> 0:34:54.920
<v Speaker 2>Heard him speak earlier in this episode.

0:34:54.560 --> 0:34:57.279
<v Speaker 18>And Baran said, you know, you have to come to

0:34:57.360 --> 0:35:00.680
<v Speaker 18>this certain area. So we're all getting out the car to.

0:35:00.640 --> 0:35:01.440
<v Speaker 3>Go to the village.

0:35:01.880 --> 0:35:06.799
<v Speaker 18>And he said, no, I'm only taking her. The rest

0:35:06.840 --> 0:35:10.680
<v Speaker 18>of this, like security and your cameramen, they're not coming

0:35:11.280 --> 0:35:14.440
<v Speaker 18>because it's all women. It's our women. I'm not taking

0:35:14.480 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 18>sort of more white men into my home and it's

0:35:17.200 --> 0:35:20.879
<v Speaker 18>either you or you don't do this. So I look

0:35:20.920 --> 0:35:23.920
<v Speaker 18>at my cameraman and he hands me a little handicap.

0:35:24.560 --> 0:35:26.960
<v Speaker 18>Take this, and you know, are you comfortable to go?

0:35:27.120 --> 0:35:29.120
<v Speaker 3>And I sort of said, I think so.

0:35:34.280 --> 0:35:38.480
<v Speaker 18>There's no lights and we're walking into this neighborhood on

0:35:38.560 --> 0:35:45.160
<v Speaker 18>the outskirts of Kandah. I remember looking back and the

0:35:45.160 --> 0:35:47.880
<v Speaker 18>car that my team were in was getting further and

0:35:47.960 --> 0:35:50.040
<v Speaker 18>further and further away, and then I just had a.

0:35:50.000 --> 0:35:54.040
<v Speaker 3>Moment where I couldn't see the lights.

0:35:53.800 --> 0:35:58.000
<v Speaker 18>From the car anymore, and I just thought to myself,

0:35:58.600 --> 0:36:02.239
<v Speaker 18>Oh my god, I'm walking into a Tullivan trap and

0:36:02.440 --> 0:36:04.040
<v Speaker 18>they're going to hold me for ransom.

0:36:04.160 --> 0:36:08.160
<v Speaker 3>This is the most stupid thing I could do. And

0:36:08.239 --> 0:36:09.680
<v Speaker 3>so I stopped in.

0:36:09.719 --> 0:36:11.239
<v Speaker 18>My tracks and I said to him, I don't want

0:36:11.239 --> 0:36:14.960
<v Speaker 18>to go any further. And he said to me why,

0:36:15.160 --> 0:36:17.240
<v Speaker 18>and he looked at me and he realized I totally

0:36:17.280 --> 0:36:20.960
<v Speaker 18>now was freaking out, and he said, it's okay, It's.

0:36:20.800 --> 0:36:21.400
<v Speaker 3>Going to be okay.

0:36:22.360 --> 0:36:26.760
<v Speaker 2>Let's take a moment to realize just how insane this looks. Yalder,

0:36:27.600 --> 0:36:31.879
<v Speaker 2>a female foreign journalist going alone into villages that had

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:35.799
<v Speaker 2>just recently been the scenes of grizzly murders for an

0:36:35.840 --> 0:36:40.280
<v Speaker 2>outsider to these tight knit patriarchal clans and families, intrusion

0:36:40.280 --> 0:36:43.480
<v Speaker 2>into their lives, give me death. And here is Yalder

0:36:44.120 --> 0:36:46.720
<v Speaker 2>going above and beyond to shed light on this story.

0:36:48.480 --> 0:36:49.440
<v Speaker 3>I got to the doors.

0:36:50.160 --> 0:36:52.880
<v Speaker 18>I just thought, he's going to open the doors and

0:36:52.880 --> 0:36:54.799
<v Speaker 18>they're just going to be a whole heap of like

0:36:55.120 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 18>men with guns inside, and that's it.

0:36:58.280 --> 0:37:01.520
<v Speaker 3>And when he opened the doors, it was dark and

0:37:01.520 --> 0:37:02.799
<v Speaker 3>they didn't have any electricity.

0:37:03.920 --> 0:37:06.239
<v Speaker 18>And I looked into the distance and there was a

0:37:06.280 --> 0:37:11.360
<v Speaker 18>woman sitting on the ground with multiple children around her.

0:37:11.280 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 3>Very small children. We're talking, you know, a.

0:37:14.760 --> 0:37:18.479
<v Speaker 18>Newborn and you know, a one year old, two year old,

0:37:18.520 --> 0:37:21.000
<v Speaker 18>like very very small children, a combination of all of

0:37:21.000 --> 0:37:23.800
<v Speaker 18>our aunt's kids and her own kids after her husband

0:37:23.880 --> 0:37:28.880
<v Speaker 18>was killed. And I remember sitting on the ground and

0:37:28.920 --> 0:37:30.520
<v Speaker 18>turning on my camera and.

0:37:30.360 --> 0:37:32.200
<v Speaker 3>Just doing this interview with her.

0:37:33.880 --> 0:37:38.200
<v Speaker 18>And he was saying to her, tell her what you saw,

0:37:39.440 --> 0:37:44.320
<v Speaker 18>and the children started describing the boot of a soldier

0:37:45.400 --> 0:37:50.120
<v Speaker 18>kicking one of the children in the stomach and stomping

0:37:50.200 --> 0:37:53.719
<v Speaker 18>on one of the children, and then another child was

0:37:53.719 --> 0:37:55.080
<v Speaker 18>saying they were multiple people.

0:37:56.800 --> 0:38:00.839
<v Speaker 3>That was what stayed with me, and that I found

0:38:00.920 --> 0:38:01.600
<v Speaker 3>quite chilling.

0:38:03.320 --> 0:38:07.400
<v Speaker 18>I was interviewing a little girl and she said to me,

0:38:08.160 --> 0:38:09.440
<v Speaker 18>I saw many.

0:38:09.320 --> 0:38:11.520
<v Speaker 3>Soldiers with lights.

0:38:12.280 --> 0:38:14.560
<v Speaker 20>She said, it was lights coming out of their helmets.

0:38:16.160 --> 0:38:19.360
<v Speaker 18>I saw many, many soldiers, and they came and they

0:38:19.440 --> 0:38:20.120
<v Speaker 18>killed my father.

0:38:25.400 --> 0:38:27.200
<v Speaker 2>Coming up on the war within.

0:38:27.360 --> 0:38:30.520
<v Speaker 18>Giving a founding compensation for the loss of life, it's

0:38:30.600 --> 0:38:31.880
<v Speaker 18>kind of a band aid fix.

0:38:33.160 --> 0:38:35.840
<v Speaker 17>I told the Americans that we don't want your money.

0:38:35.960 --> 0:38:39.160
<v Speaker 17>We just want this person who wronged us to be executed.

0:38:39.440 --> 0:38:41.720
<v Speaker 11>My job as the prosecutor is to represent the government

0:38:41.760 --> 0:38:44.120
<v Speaker 11>in the pursuit of justice. I wanted the public to

0:38:44.200 --> 0:38:45.720
<v Speaker 11>understand that these people were human beings.

0:38:46.000 --> 0:38:50.120
<v Speaker 1>The military was hampered by the inadequacy of the Afghan police.

0:38:50.360 --> 0:38:53.239
<v Speaker 15>All of the people nearby said, yes, we saw two

0:38:53.320 --> 0:38:54.040
<v Speaker 15>people here.

0:38:54.520 --> 0:38:58.920
<v Speaker 11>I want a conviction, playing by the rules, no insurmountable mistakes.

0:38:59.000 --> 0:39:02.560
<v Speaker 4>It's ninety seven conviction rate in the u CMJAY. The

0:39:02.680 --> 0:39:04.680
<v Speaker 4>closest to that is Nazi Germany.

0:39:04.840 --> 0:39:06.919
<v Speaker 2>How many times do we see the army throw guys

0:39:06.960 --> 0:39:17.280
<v Speaker 2>away all the time? The War Within the Robert Bailes

0:39:17.360 --> 0:39:21.520
<v Speaker 2>Story is production of Bungalow Media and Entertainment, Checkpoint Productions

0:39:21.600 --> 0:39:26.319
<v Speaker 2>and Mosquito Park Pictures in partnership with iHeart Podcasts. The

0:39:26.400 --> 0:39:30.359
<v Speaker 2>series was created by executive producers Paul Plowski and David Check.

0:39:31.000 --> 0:39:34.600
<v Speaker 2>Executive producers for Bungalow Media and Entertainment are Robert Friedman

0:39:34.800 --> 0:39:38.000
<v Speaker 2>and Mike Powers. The podcast was written and produced by

0:39:38.040 --> 0:39:41.920
<v Speaker 2>Max Nelson and hosted by me Mike McGinnis. Editing was

0:39:41.960 --> 0:39:46.120
<v Speaker 2>done by Anna Hoverman, sound design and mix by John Gardner.

0:39:46.840 --> 0:39:50.560
<v Speaker 2>Teddy Gannon was an archival producer, Leila Ahmadzai was an

0:39:50.560 --> 0:39:56.160
<v Speaker 2>associate producer, and Peter Solataroff was production assistant. Special thanks

0:39:56.200 --> 0:40:01.040
<v Speaker 2>to Liz Yelle Marsh, Nicole Rubin, Marcy Barkin, Zach Burpie,

0:40:01.480 --> 0:40:04.440
<v Speaker 2>and Meerwi Satall, as well as all of the people

0:40:04.440 --> 0:40:08.080
<v Speaker 2>who are interviewed for the podcast. Listen and subscribe to

0:40:08.120 --> 0:40:12.080
<v Speaker 2>The War Within on the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, or

0:40:12.120 --> 0:40:15.200
<v Speaker 2>wherever you get your podcasts.