1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,480 Speaker 1: From Mediator's World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,479 Speaker 1: Kel's we Can review with Ryan kel Kell and now 3 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:22,959 Speaker 1: Here's kel. Peyton Manning received multiple puncture wounds to the 4 00:00:22,960 --> 00:00:25,520 Speaker 1: back of his neck and a fractured leg as a 5 00:00:25,560 --> 00:00:28,880 Speaker 1: result of nearly being carried away by a black bear. 6 00:00:29,480 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 1: The attempt at eating or predation incident occurred in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania. 7 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,760 Speaker 1: It was broken up by Peyton's owner, a local pastor, 8 00:00:38,000 --> 00:00:40,680 Speaker 1: who ran at the black bear in let's say, a 9 00:00:40,720 --> 00:00:44,600 Speaker 1: hard blitz fashion. The medium sized black bear fell back 10 00:00:44,640 --> 00:00:48,559 Speaker 1: in the pocket and fumbled Peyton Manning, which, if you 11 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:52,840 Speaker 1: haven't guessed, is a nine year old Maltese silky terrier 12 00:00:52,960 --> 00:00:58,120 Speaker 1: mix a canine a dog what a twist, which oddly enough, 13 00:00:58,480 --> 00:01:01,560 Speaker 1: is about the size of a football. After being dropped, 14 00:01:01,760 --> 00:01:04,920 Speaker 1: Peyton did an end around the house type move and 15 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,280 Speaker 1: slid under a parked car while his owners, the pastor 16 00:01:08,360 --> 00:01:11,480 Speaker 1: and his wife, continued to drive the bear down field. 17 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:15,800 Speaker 1: All Right, I don't know for certain that the multi 18 00:01:16,040 --> 00:01:19,240 Speaker 1: silky mix named Peyton Manning is actually the size of 19 00:01:19,240 --> 00:01:21,920 Speaker 1: a football, but I do know we can't pretend this 20 00:01:22,000 --> 00:01:24,560 Speaker 1: is the first time Peyton has been picked off the 21 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:27,199 Speaker 1: first time he's been intercepted in his own backyard trying 22 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: to use the bathroom. For sure, if I was up 23 00:01:29,920 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 1: to date on my football, I'd be able to keep 24 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:34,399 Speaker 1: the jokes running. But we seem to be in a 25 00:01:34,520 --> 00:01:39,800 Speaker 1: fourth and long situation already. Pennsylvania Fishing Game warns that 26 00:01:39,840 --> 00:01:42,679 Speaker 1: black bears are fresh out of their winter dens and 27 00:01:42,840 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 1: looking for food. Turn on the lights and make loud 28 00:01:46,240 --> 00:01:49,560 Speaker 1: noises before letting your pets out at night. Bad news 29 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,240 Speaker 1: for light sleeping neighbors, but a real touchdown for Fido. 30 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,680 Speaker 1: Pennsylvania is a state known for a large black bear population. Currently, 31 00:01:59,840 --> 00:02:03,800 Speaker 1: the state hosts over sixteen thousand bears, which is down 32 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:08,000 Speaker 1: from a peak of over twenty thousand individuals. Pennsylvania has 33 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:11,520 Speaker 1: black bears in almost every county and has averaged a 34 00:02:11,600 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 1: hunter harvest of four thousand bears in the last five years. 35 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: That's on average, and eight hundred and seventy five pound 36 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:23,320 Speaker 1: bear was checked in by a hunter in two thousand ten, 37 00:02:23,600 --> 00:02:27,079 Speaker 1: which is the heaviest in the state, but not necessarily 38 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,360 Speaker 1: an anomaly, as there have been seven other bears that 39 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:35,600 Speaker 1: have weighed in over eight hundred pounds reported since in 40 00:02:35,800 --> 00:02:39,000 Speaker 1: just the two thousand nineteen bear season, there was a 41 00:02:39,040 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 1: bear checked in over eight hundred, two checked in over 42 00:02:42,760 --> 00:02:47,280 Speaker 1: seven hundred and seven bears over six hundred. I'll tell 43 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,440 Speaker 1: you can do a lot of black bear hunting in 44 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: far flung places like Alaska and British Columbia and not 45 00:02:54,800 --> 00:02:59,200 Speaker 1: find bears in this weight class. Now, the biggest record 46 00:02:59,200 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: book bears won't go by weight, They go by skull size, 47 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:05,919 Speaker 1: as weight fluctuates so wildly with bears between the spring 48 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:10,200 Speaker 1: and the fall. The almost US record black bear was 49 00:03:10,240 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 1: a seven hundred pound bear with a skull that measured 50 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:17,040 Speaker 1: twenty three and three sixteenths, and the standing US hunter 51 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:22,000 Speaker 1: taken black bear at twenty three and nine sixteen. Both 52 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: of those are Pennsylvania bears. The world record American black 53 00:03:26,720 --> 00:03:30,000 Speaker 1: bear is listed as a skull found outside of e 54 00:03:30,160 --> 00:03:34,440 Speaker 1: from Utah that skull measured twenty three and ten sixteens. 55 00:03:34,960 --> 00:03:37,880 Speaker 1: The football is a game of inches, black bears is 56 00:03:37,920 --> 00:03:43,240 Speaker 1: a game of sixteenths apparently. Now, how you come up 57 00:03:43,280 --> 00:03:48,080 Speaker 1: with these numbers, if you're interested, is very simple and accurate. 58 00:03:48,640 --> 00:03:51,960 Speaker 1: Grab a metal tape, your bear skull, and a framing level. 59 00:03:52,480 --> 00:03:55,280 Speaker 1: Find a square corner in your house or garage or wherever. 60 00:03:55,600 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: Place your bear skull in the corner with the point 61 00:03:58,360 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 1: of the nose touching one wall, in the outermost edge 62 00:04:01,440 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: of the occipital bone. You know that like thing, that 63 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 1: bone that hooks around the eyeball socket. Make sure that's 64 00:04:08,520 --> 00:04:11,600 Speaker 1: touching the other wall. Place your framing level in a 65 00:04:11,680 --> 00:04:15,680 Speaker 1: vertical orientation against the outermost edge of the occipital bone 66 00:04:15,920 --> 00:04:19,200 Speaker 1: and make sure it is level. Measure the distance between 67 00:04:19,200 --> 00:04:21,640 Speaker 1: the wall and the level as close to the skull 68 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:25,919 Speaker 1: as possible. That is your width measurement. Remember that, write 69 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:29,960 Speaker 1: it down. Repeat this process for the length measurement by 70 00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 1: placing the level on the outermost point at the rear 71 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: of the skull. Had these two measurements together, that's it. 72 00:04:37,440 --> 00:04:41,360 Speaker 1: Now you have successfully reduced an awesome animal to a number. 73 00:04:41,880 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 1: Your time is better spent in the kitchen rendering fat, 74 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: eating the roast beef of the woods, and sharing it 75 00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: with others. But you know, measuring stuff is fun. This 76 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: week we've got people problems, record book rams, and so 77 00:04:55,160 --> 00:04:57,880 Speaker 1: much more. But first I'm gonna tell you about my 78 00:04:57,960 --> 00:05:02,440 Speaker 1: week and my week as well as This podcast is 79 00:05:02,480 --> 00:05:05,599 Speaker 1: brought to you by Steel Power Equipment. It's that time 80 00:05:05,600 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 1: of year. All sorts of nasty stuff is emerging from 81 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,839 Speaker 1: the eroding snow, and we'll probably get more snow, the 82 00:05:11,880 --> 00:05:14,839 Speaker 1: heavy kind as soon as those branches above your yard 83 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:18,120 Speaker 1: or car get those new little baby buds on them, 84 00:05:18,200 --> 00:05:21,080 Speaker 1: and they'll end up on the ground, creating more work 85 00:05:21,240 --> 00:05:24,120 Speaker 1: when you just want to go after some spring gobblers 86 00:05:24,360 --> 00:05:28,680 Speaker 1: or ice off hungry fish fishing. So make that clean 87 00:05:28,760 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: up easy and look like a pro while you're doing 88 00:05:31,080 --> 00:05:34,479 Speaker 1: it by supporting this podcast and buying steel power equipment, 89 00:05:34,839 --> 00:05:37,840 Speaker 1: makers of the world's best battery and gas powered saws. 90 00:05:38,480 --> 00:05:42,960 Speaker 1: Go to steal usa dot com to find a certified 91 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:47,080 Speaker 1: independent know what they're talking about steel dealer near you. 92 00:05:50,160 --> 00:05:53,400 Speaker 1: As for my week, all sorts of stuff is happening. 93 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 1: It is hired to keep track. I'm gearing up for 94 00:05:56,800 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 1: and by the time you hear this will be in Tennessee. 95 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,679 Speaker 1: Hunting to your Keys with Danielle Pruett and Chef Michael Hunter, 96 00:06:03,000 --> 00:06:05,960 Speaker 1: will try your best to avoid ticks, bag a few birds, 97 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:08,760 Speaker 1: and do some serious cooking. I've been dragging out the 98 00:06:08,800 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 1: turkey gear calls Decoy's cameo. Here's a hot tip for 99 00:06:12,800 --> 00:06:16,640 Speaker 1: you budget minded conscious folks. Buy one of our leafy 100 00:06:16,720 --> 00:06:20,080 Speaker 1: tops and face masks. At first light. Throw that over 101 00:06:20,120 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 1: the top of whatever clothes you currently have. They're super durable, 102 00:06:23,760 --> 00:06:26,559 Speaker 1: they look better with age. You can hand them down 103 00:06:26,600 --> 00:06:30,200 Speaker 1: with generations. I bring this up because I put two 104 00:06:30,200 --> 00:06:32,760 Speaker 1: of these in my turkey pack and will often set 105 00:06:32,800 --> 00:06:36,159 Speaker 1: one up as a makeshift ground blind, just high enough 106 00:06:36,160 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: to cover my slate, call and hand movements. I'll bring 107 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:42,560 Speaker 1: more clothes than you think I would need. Tennessee is warm, 108 00:06:42,760 --> 00:06:46,840 Speaker 1: but it's humid. Turkey hunting is early, which I actually loved, 109 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:49,880 Speaker 1: but you sit in the dark, motionless, sometimes for hours, 110 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:53,719 Speaker 1: and that gets cold. Sighting in shotguns is the other 111 00:06:53,760 --> 00:06:56,000 Speaker 1: thing I've been doing, which, if I'm being honest, is 112 00:06:56,040 --> 00:06:59,440 Speaker 1: not my favorite thing in the world. I recently gravitated 113 00:06:59,440 --> 00:07:03,000 Speaker 1: to the red Dot sites last year, which, you know, 114 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 1: the progression kind of went like no sits, you know, 115 00:07:06,120 --> 00:07:09,080 Speaker 1: just the shotgun bead and then iron sights and then 116 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:11,760 Speaker 1: the fancy set up with the red Dot. Not because 117 00:07:11,760 --> 00:07:14,920 Speaker 1: of missus, but because they are great for first time 118 00:07:14,960 --> 00:07:19,120 Speaker 1: turkey hunters. Folks don't naturally shoot shotguns like a rifle, 119 00:07:19,440 --> 00:07:22,400 Speaker 1: which is what you should do during turkey season, and 120 00:07:22,600 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 1: this helps also because I started shooting that damned number 121 00:07:27,760 --> 00:07:32,520 Speaker 1: nine t s s. It kills turkeys, it stones them, 122 00:07:32,640 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: But I shaved off parts of three teeth attempting to 123 00:07:35,640 --> 00:07:38,600 Speaker 1: eat my birds. With the scope, I can pattern my 124 00:07:38,640 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 1: shotgun high and it comes close to eliminating the tooth 125 00:07:42,360 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 1: breaking straggler pellets hitting the eating parts of the bird. 126 00:07:46,840 --> 00:07:49,280 Speaker 1: The other thing I'm getting ready for is a trip 127 00:07:49,400 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: with my good buddy Stephen Ronnella to do some archery 128 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,760 Speaker 1: hunting this spring, which means a lot of aero flinging, 129 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 1: getting the recurve back in shape. Just replace my lucky 130 00:07:59,600 --> 00:08:02,800 Speaker 1: string after a good six seasons of use. How's that 131 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:06,880 Speaker 1: for thrifty? Been tuning arrows, making sure those tuned arrows 132 00:08:07,000 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 1: drive from knock tip through broadhead tip through the target, 133 00:08:11,360 --> 00:08:14,800 Speaker 1: getting that muscle memory back. I shoot my garage daily, 134 00:08:14,880 --> 00:08:20,720 Speaker 1: which is tuning myself for proper form and release, and 135 00:08:20,760 --> 00:08:24,280 Speaker 1: not that making clean ethical kills isn't motivating enough. But 136 00:08:24,840 --> 00:08:27,840 Speaker 1: my good buddy Steve really doesn't like the fact that 137 00:08:27,880 --> 00:08:31,360 Speaker 1: I choose to shoot something less technologically advanced than a 138 00:08:31,440 --> 00:08:35,680 Speaker 1: compound bow. It irks him, so I shoot even more. 139 00:08:36,800 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 1: Next up a little housekeeping, then we'll get on with 140 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 1: the show. The Bear Grease podcast is finally out. Clay 141 00:08:42,880 --> 00:08:46,960 Speaker 1: Newcom does a fantastic job going deep on the subject 142 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: of mountain lions east in the Mississippi. Check that out. 143 00:08:50,520 --> 00:08:52,880 Speaker 1: Another thing I wanted to tell you is I follow 144 00:08:52,920 --> 00:08:55,480 Speaker 1: all sorts of food accounts on Instagram. One of these 145 00:08:55,559 --> 00:08:58,680 Speaker 1: is called Barnacle Foods. They're out of Juneo, Alaska. I 146 00:08:58,760 --> 00:09:01,240 Speaker 1: started following these folks because they do all sorts of 147 00:09:01,280 --> 00:09:05,120 Speaker 1: super interesting cool stuff with bull kelp. Bull kelp is 148 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 1: a super abundant seaweed found in you know, nice cold 149 00:09:08,800 --> 00:09:12,360 Speaker 1: water of Alaska. These folks are hand picking the seaweed 150 00:09:12,679 --> 00:09:15,840 Speaker 1: and put it into all sorts offerings like salsa and 151 00:09:15,880 --> 00:09:19,800 Speaker 1: hot sauce. It's awesome stuff. This was super intriguing to 152 00:09:19,800 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 1: me because Old matt Ronella and I up the fish 153 00:09:22,400 --> 00:09:25,680 Speaker 1: shack in southeast Alaska, pulled some bull help one time 154 00:09:25,679 --> 00:09:27,720 Speaker 1: and made our own pickles out of it. You know, 155 00:09:27,800 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 1: there's like two parts of it. There's the fronds, which 156 00:09:31,520 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 1: is like the leafy kelp looking thing, and then there's 157 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:38,480 Speaker 1: the other part, which is called the stipe. And the 158 00:09:38,520 --> 00:09:42,920 Speaker 1: stipe is like a big long cucumber with a bulb 159 00:09:42,960 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: on the end of it. Kind of looking thing, right, 160 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:47,319 Speaker 1: and it's all hollow, and you just slice that thing 161 00:09:47,320 --> 00:09:49,240 Speaker 1: into rings and you can make pickles out of it 162 00:09:49,559 --> 00:09:52,240 Speaker 1: or grinded up like these folks do for salsas and 163 00:09:52,280 --> 00:09:56,360 Speaker 1: stuff like that. One thing that they do not do, okay, 164 00:09:56,400 --> 00:10:01,120 Speaker 1: is you got this beautiful bulb thing that's a natural vessel. 165 00:10:01,640 --> 00:10:03,880 Speaker 1: And if you were to take that thing and pickle 166 00:10:03,960 --> 00:10:06,520 Speaker 1: it and turn it into a giant pickle, you could 167 00:10:06,559 --> 00:10:10,880 Speaker 1: then fill it with your favorite Caesar or bloody Mary seasoning, 168 00:10:11,360 --> 00:10:15,240 Speaker 1: and then you'd have an edible glass for that adult beverage. 169 00:10:15,920 --> 00:10:18,600 Speaker 1: Nobody's doing this to my knowledge, and I think it's 170 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:22,120 Speaker 1: the best idea ever. I personally like to opt for 171 00:10:22,160 --> 00:10:25,760 Speaker 1: a bloody Maria, which is super tasty but super annoying 172 00:10:25,800 --> 00:10:28,320 Speaker 1: to order anywhere, because I always feel like the folks 173 00:10:28,360 --> 00:10:30,920 Speaker 1: that hear the more popular bloody Mary all the time, 174 00:10:31,120 --> 00:10:34,120 Speaker 1: despite my asking for a bloody Maria, that I end 175 00:10:34,200 --> 00:10:39,880 Speaker 1: up with vodka, which is disgusting. Get me a vodka rocks. 176 00:10:40,400 --> 00:10:42,760 Speaker 1: So I'm like the annoying person who's like, yeah, I 177 00:10:42,800 --> 00:10:44,880 Speaker 1: want a bloody Mary, but I want it with tequila 178 00:10:44,920 --> 00:10:49,040 Speaker 1: instead of vodka. And then it's this socially awkward thing anyway, 179 00:10:49,360 --> 00:10:53,840 Speaker 1: quick listener email. I work shift work. One year, I 180 00:10:53,920 --> 00:10:57,240 Speaker 1: was working swing shift in the spring when beavers disperse. 181 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 1: I live in the hills north of Fairbanks. I was 182 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:03,040 Speaker 1: almost home and I see a critter walking downhill on 183 00:11:03,080 --> 00:11:05,960 Speaker 1: the road. When I realized it was a beaver, I 184 00:11:06,000 --> 00:11:08,400 Speaker 1: decided that since I had a license in my pocket 185 00:11:08,480 --> 00:11:11,040 Speaker 1: and it was still trapping season, i'd tried to club 186 00:11:11,080 --> 00:11:13,840 Speaker 1: this critter with my tomahawk and take it home. It 187 00:11:14,040 --> 00:11:17,920 Speaker 1: had other plans. Yes, this person travels with a tomahawk 188 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:21,640 Speaker 1: in their vehicle. This beave had a very well defined 189 00:11:21,760 --> 00:11:25,480 Speaker 1: personal bubble. When I'd approached that threshold, it would stop, 190 00:11:25,640 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: turned towards me and hiss. When I took another step, 191 00:11:29,160 --> 00:11:32,400 Speaker 1: it would charge me, leaping at my shins, hissing and 192 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:36,360 Speaker 1: growling deep from its throat. We did this dance several times. 193 00:11:36,760 --> 00:11:39,760 Speaker 1: I never did feel like the tomahawk I had provided 194 00:11:39,800 --> 00:11:44,080 Speaker 1: the necessary reach to dispatch the ornery critter without placing 195 00:11:44,080 --> 00:11:48,320 Speaker 1: my shins in unnecessary danger. In the end, it waddled 196 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:51,160 Speaker 1: on down the road. And every spring since I put 197 00:11:51,160 --> 00:11:53,760 Speaker 1: a bat in my vehicles, but I haven't had the 198 00:11:53,800 --> 00:11:59,080 Speaker 1: opportunity since. Thank you Temple from Fairbanks. That was an 199 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:03,400 Speaker 1: illuminating addition to the subject of beaver dispersal in the spring. 200 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:08,560 Speaker 1: Temple also writes, I still think you guys were wrong 201 00:12:08,640 --> 00:12:12,760 Speaker 1: and discouraging expiration of anwar. It should happen if it 202 00:12:12,800 --> 00:12:17,520 Speaker 1: can be done safely and profitably for Alaskans and Alaska. 203 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:25,040 Speaker 1: Moving on to the problematic extraction desk Piney Point, Florida, 204 00:12:25,280 --> 00:12:28,960 Speaker 1: an old fertilizer plant settling pond, which apparently is called 205 00:12:28,960 --> 00:12:31,960 Speaker 1: a stack, began to show signs of failing, as in 206 00:12:32,040 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: bursting one of its walls. Behind this wall was some 207 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:40,000 Speaker 1: four hundred and eighty million gallons of water. Officials estimated 208 00:12:40,000 --> 00:12:43,439 Speaker 1: that a catastrophic failure of this wall would have released 209 00:12:43,480 --> 00:12:46,800 Speaker 1: a twenty foot tall wall of water upon the nearby 210 00:12:46,880 --> 00:12:50,280 Speaker 1: residents in the potential path of this water and in 211 00:12:50,360 --> 00:12:54,199 Speaker 1: the zone of mandatory evacuation declared to Easter Sunday are 212 00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:57,800 Speaker 1: a mix of industrial and agricultural land, three hundred homes, 213 00:12:57,880 --> 00:13:01,640 Speaker 1: a general aviation airport, and a jay il inmates were 214 00:13:01,679 --> 00:13:04,400 Speaker 1: moved to other facilities, or, as was the case for 215 00:13:04,520 --> 00:13:07,600 Speaker 1: over one hundred people in lock up, they moved up 216 00:13:07,640 --> 00:13:10,880 Speaker 1: one floor. Roll up your pant legs, fellas it's gonna 217 00:13:10,880 --> 00:13:16,480 Speaker 1: get wet. It's abratican. I have the high ground. Immediately, 218 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:20,520 Speaker 1: crews began pumping water from the stack out into Tampa Bay. 219 00:13:20,760 --> 00:13:23,800 Speaker 1: The current rate is at thirty eight million gallons of 220 00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:27,679 Speaker 1: water a day. The pumping started immediately when the crack 221 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:31,319 Speaker 1: was detected, but at a much slower rate. The National 222 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: Guard was utilized after Governor Granto Santis declared a state 223 00:13:34,360 --> 00:13:38,040 Speaker 1: of emergency and pumps were brought in by Chinook helicopter. 224 00:13:38,600 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: Over two dozen pounds were operating at the peak of 225 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 1: the operation, sending twenty three thousand, five hundred gallons of 226 00:13:44,920 --> 00:13:48,360 Speaker 1: water per minute towards Tampa Bay, while the breached water 227 00:13:48,640 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: that went through the fospho gypsum itself was apparently diverted 228 00:13:52,800 --> 00:13:55,240 Speaker 1: and trucked to a different site in order to prevent 229 00:13:55,280 --> 00:13:59,320 Speaker 1: potentially radiated by products of fospho gypsum from going into 230 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:02,880 Speaker 1: Big Piney Creek. The water, depending on the source, is 231 00:14:02,920 --> 00:14:07,319 Speaker 1: contaminated to various levels, having the acidity of possibly as 232 00:14:07,360 --> 00:14:10,240 Speaker 1: little as a cup of coffee. It's high and phosphorus. 233 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:13,640 Speaker 1: Phosphorus is the agricultural byproduct that can be linked on 234 00:14:13,720 --> 00:14:17,320 Speaker 1: occasion to algae bloom events. You know that situation where 235 00:14:17,320 --> 00:14:19,920 Speaker 1: the bloom eats all the available oxygen, causing all the 236 00:14:20,000 --> 00:14:23,360 Speaker 1: fish to die. There's nitrogen and fluoride in this waste 237 00:14:23,400 --> 00:14:26,640 Speaker 1: water as well. And when was the last time you said, 238 00:14:26,880 --> 00:14:31,920 Speaker 1: can I get a side of fluoride with my snapper file? A? Never? 239 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:36,280 Speaker 1: Here's a quote for you. Quote. It is a big problem. 240 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: The other ponds on that property, and the property in 241 00:14:38,760 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: and of itself is a problem. It is a wastewater compound. 242 00:14:43,000 --> 00:14:46,160 Speaker 1: We do have everyone's attention from Washington, d C. To 243 00:14:46,320 --> 00:14:50,920 Speaker 1: Tallahassee down to the regional level. And here's another quote 244 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: for you. Tiny Point is managed by a holding company 245 00:14:54,640 --> 00:14:59,840 Speaker 1: with insufficient assets to manage an accidental spill, and that 246 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 1: such a spill could create an overwhelming environmental impact. The 247 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:07,520 Speaker 1: state funding, according to the request, will be used to 248 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:10,960 Speaker 1: treat the water and prevent harmful phosphorus, nitrogen, and fluoride 249 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:15,360 Speaker 1: from reaching local water bodies and protection from catastrophic failure 250 00:15:15,400 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: of stack contaminant and untreated discharge of phospho gypsum process water. 251 00:15:21,160 --> 00:15:24,000 Speaker 1: Which gang is kind of a really long winded way 252 00:15:24,040 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 1: of addressing anwar or any extractive industry on or near 253 00:15:29,120 --> 00:15:32,640 Speaker 1: our water pebble mine whatever it may be, and whar 254 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:35,440 Speaker 1: we're talking breeding grounds primarily for a lot of our 255 00:15:35,480 --> 00:15:40,119 Speaker 1: migratory birds caribou. Really, as far as I'm concerned, anywhere, 256 00:15:40,520 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 1: stories like this make you cautious, there is a horrible 257 00:15:44,600 --> 00:15:48,880 Speaker 1: track record of development and abandonment. In this case, a 258 00:15:48,960 --> 00:15:52,680 Speaker 1: private company creates a mess within Manatee County in the 259 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:57,360 Speaker 1: state of Florida, then they declare bankruptcy. The residents of 260 00:15:57,400 --> 00:16:00,280 Speaker 1: that county and that state are stuck with the ills 261 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 1: until another company comes along that promises to contain and 262 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:06,640 Speaker 1: mitigate the mess, but they have to be able to 263 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:08,880 Speaker 1: make money to do so also, so they kicked the 264 00:16:08,920 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 1: can down the road until the mess is again on 265 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:15,800 Speaker 1: the county, on the state, and now on everybody who 266 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:19,000 Speaker 1: pays taxes in the US, federal funds to the tune 267 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:22,320 Speaker 1: of two hundred million dollars will be used, in addition 268 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:24,720 Speaker 1: to what has already been spent by the Army Corps 269 00:16:24,720 --> 00:16:28,680 Speaker 1: of Engineers, the e p A, and the Florida National Guard. That, 270 00:16:28,920 --> 00:16:32,200 Speaker 1: in a nutshell, is why not everyone sees extract of 271 00:16:32,240 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 1: industry as a promise of a better future. That is 272 00:16:35,680 --> 00:16:39,080 Speaker 1: why every time I mentioned this, I get emails from 273 00:16:39,160 --> 00:16:42,480 Speaker 1: listeners who work in minds that are doing it right. 274 00:16:42,920 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: They're saying not us, because they don't want their jobs 275 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: to be overshadowed by these bad actors, and they shouldn't. 276 00:16:49,280 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: There are places that are providing good jobs and giving 277 00:16:52,720 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 1: us all the stuff that we need out of the 278 00:16:54,360 --> 00:16:57,240 Speaker 1: earth to you know, live comfy and cozy and run 279 00:16:57,280 --> 00:17:05,400 Speaker 1: our electric vehicles. Moving on to the human trafficking desk. Sorry, 280 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 1: just the human traffic desk. I know I didn't get 281 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:11,520 Speaker 1: to mention a lot of interesting animal facts in that 282 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:13,800 Speaker 1: last piece. I don't want you think, and I'm changing 283 00:17:13,840 --> 00:17:16,399 Speaker 1: the format of the whole show, so just bear with me. 284 00:17:17,200 --> 00:17:20,920 Speaker 1: A permitting system has recently gone into effecting a popular 285 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:25,560 Speaker 1: part of New York's Adirondack State Park. This spring, visitors 286 00:17:25,640 --> 00:17:29,439 Speaker 1: accessing the Adirondack Mountain reserved by the Keen Valley Parking 287 00:17:29,480 --> 00:17:32,960 Speaker 1: Area will need to get one of seventy available reservations. 288 00:17:33,560 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: This will apply even if a hiker is not actually 289 00:17:36,760 --> 00:17:39,720 Speaker 1: parking a car in the lot. People just getting dropped 290 00:17:39,760 --> 00:17:42,440 Speaker 1: off or even biking to the access point will still 291 00:17:42,560 --> 00:17:47,359 Speaker 1: need a permit. A couple of important details. One, if 292 00:17:47,400 --> 00:17:49,639 Speaker 1: you come by bus, then your bus ticket counts as 293 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,320 Speaker 1: a hiking permit, so take the bus to the permits 294 00:17:53,359 --> 00:17:56,920 Speaker 1: are free after all. At Airondack Park has it right 295 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:01,359 Speaker 1: there and is mission statement as lands set aside for 296 00:18:01,560 --> 00:18:04,040 Speaker 1: the free use of all the people for their health 297 00:18:04,040 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: and pleasure. But they're capped at seventy for that location. 298 00:18:08,840 --> 00:18:11,920 Speaker 1: On one hand, the more barriers you put between people 299 00:18:11,920 --> 00:18:14,600 Speaker 1: in the outdoors, the more people will just stay home. 300 00:18:15,119 --> 00:18:18,160 Speaker 1: This is bad for them, but it's also bad for conservation. 301 00:18:18,600 --> 00:18:21,000 Speaker 1: People need to have a relationship with nature. If they're 302 00:18:21,000 --> 00:18:24,960 Speaker 1: going to go protect it, spend some economic capital or 303 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:34,200 Speaker 1: give a crap Politically, wild places have been taking absolute 304 00:18:34,280 --> 00:18:39,359 Speaker 1: beating as the claustrophobia of has pushed people outside and 305 00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 1: droves out here in the West. It seems like their 306 00:18:42,560 --> 00:18:47,320 Speaker 1: cars parked for miles around every trailhead, contributing to significant 307 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:52,080 Speaker 1: stress on el Kord's and other vulnerable wildlife in the Adirondacks. 308 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:56,480 Speaker 1: Local flora getting trampled under foot, an accumulation of trash 309 00:18:56,840 --> 00:19:00,200 Speaker 1: park rangers, stretched thin as neo fight hikers, and hip 310 00:19:00,200 --> 00:19:04,159 Speaker 1: flops and cotton t shirts get rescued during rainstorms. I 311 00:19:04,240 --> 00:19:06,359 Speaker 1: do plenty of hiking and flip flops for the record. 312 00:19:07,320 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 1: So if we don't impose some limits on people escaping 313 00:19:10,560 --> 00:19:14,320 Speaker 1: into nature like this permitting system, maybe then nature might 314 00:19:14,400 --> 00:19:18,080 Speaker 1: become more and more like the places people are escaping from. 315 00:19:18,119 --> 00:19:20,959 Speaker 1: All of this is compounded when state budgets take a hit. 316 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 1: New York State is now facing a fifteen billion dollar 317 00:19:24,920 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 1: a deficit. So if visitor numbers keep climbing, how do 318 00:19:28,359 --> 00:19:31,800 Speaker 1: we pay for more rangers, more trash removal, more signs 319 00:19:31,840 --> 00:19:35,520 Speaker 1: and barriers around fragile landscapes. Maybe now is a good 320 00:19:35,520 --> 00:19:39,480 Speaker 1: time to restart the conversation about the so called backpack tax. 321 00:19:40,200 --> 00:19:43,800 Speaker 1: Just as hunters and shooters pay into conservation through the 322 00:19:43,800 --> 00:19:47,280 Speaker 1: Pittman Robertson tax on guns and AMMO, and anglers pay 323 00:19:47,520 --> 00:19:50,600 Speaker 1: via Dingle Johnson when they buy their fishing gear, why 324 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:53,720 Speaker 1: shouldn't hikers, birders, bikers, paddlers, rock climbers, and all the 325 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,199 Speaker 1: rest pay to protect the outdoors with gear purchases not 326 00:19:57,520 --> 00:20:01,960 Speaker 1: specifically related to the shooting, sports or catching process. We'll 327 00:20:02,000 --> 00:20:05,720 Speaker 1: call this your call to action, just a reminder pick 328 00:20:05,800 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 1: up your crap, even if it's literal. Don't overload the 329 00:20:09,440 --> 00:20:12,520 Speaker 1: trash cans. Somebody's got to pick up after you. Stay 330 00:20:12,520 --> 00:20:15,680 Speaker 1: on trails and be courteous to others as you begin 331 00:20:15,720 --> 00:20:20,240 Speaker 1: to explore this season. Moving on to an interesting update 332 00:20:20,280 --> 00:20:24,679 Speaker 1: from the Bad Bill desk. If you remember, South Dakota 333 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:29,879 Speaker 1: Bill HBO, which would have required conservation officers to have 334 00:20:29,960 --> 00:20:32,440 Speaker 1: a warrant before they could go on to private land, 335 00:20:32,840 --> 00:20:37,840 Speaker 1: has been not only resurrected, but past a quick refresher. 336 00:20:38,119 --> 00:20:41,000 Speaker 1: As we all know, wildlife in this country belongs to 337 00:20:41,000 --> 00:20:43,679 Speaker 1: all of us, even when animals move on to land 338 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:47,320 Speaker 1: owned by just some of us, and so the professionals 339 00:20:47,320 --> 00:20:50,920 Speaker 1: sworn to protect that wildlife need to have reasonable access 340 00:20:50,960 --> 00:20:54,800 Speaker 1: to private ground to carry out their duty across the country. 341 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:57,439 Speaker 1: They have traditionally been able to do so through what's 342 00:20:57,480 --> 00:21:00,720 Speaker 1: known as the open fields doctrine of the Worth Amendment. 343 00:21:01,400 --> 00:21:06,479 Speaker 1: So back to HBO. Initially it died, I believe, in 344 00:21:06,520 --> 00:21:09,720 Speaker 1: committee in the South Dakota Senate, and we all thought 345 00:21:09,760 --> 00:21:13,760 Speaker 1: it was gone for good. However, with urging from Governor 346 00:21:13,840 --> 00:21:17,960 Speaker 1: Christie Nolm, Senate Republican leader Gary Cammock pulled out an 347 00:21:18,080 --> 00:21:22,760 Speaker 1: arcane parliamentary maneuver known as the quote smoke out to 348 00:21:22,880 --> 00:21:27,719 Speaker 1: resurrect the bill. HBO was passed on March nine, and 349 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:30,480 Speaker 1: Noam signed the bill into law on March twenty nine, 350 00:21:30,960 --> 00:21:34,040 Speaker 1: which means that now in South Dakota, if a conservation 351 00:21:34,080 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 1: officer here's gunshots and see spotlights flashing a field from 352 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 1: a piece of private property before first light on the 353 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,080 Speaker 1: opening day at deer season, he or she cannot go 354 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:48,600 Speaker 1: investigate those fields without first obtaining a search warrant, which 355 00:21:48,640 --> 00:21:52,680 Speaker 1: severely limits their ability to bring a potential poacher or 356 00:21:53,160 --> 00:21:57,720 Speaker 1: thief of our common wildlife to justice, which starts to 357 00:21:57,760 --> 00:22:00,320 Speaker 1: make you feel that people with property get to play 358 00:22:00,359 --> 00:22:04,480 Speaker 1: by different rules. As justification for pushing the law through, 359 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:07,880 Speaker 1: Governor no Him said an eighteen year old incident where 360 00:22:08,000 --> 00:22:12,119 Speaker 1: certain landowners who had granted access to hunters revoked those 361 00:22:12,160 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: privileges after a conservation officer came onto the property aggressively 362 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:20,800 Speaker 1: to check the hunter's permits. In doing so, no Him 363 00:22:21,160 --> 00:22:25,480 Speaker 1: was selling HBO not as a service to landowners, but 364 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:29,200 Speaker 1: rather as essential to making sure that the average joe 365 00:22:29,280 --> 00:22:33,600 Speaker 1: hunter is able to keep his or her permissions. If 366 00:22:33,640 --> 00:22:37,159 Speaker 1: that is the case, would you think a provision in 367 00:22:37,200 --> 00:22:40,960 Speaker 1: the South Dakota Fishing Game Handbook would have been sufficient? 368 00:22:41,640 --> 00:22:44,760 Speaker 1: Or did they need a new state law that died 369 00:22:44,800 --> 00:22:48,600 Speaker 1: in committee from opposition then rose like Lazarus from the 370 00:22:48,640 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 1: dead and was fast tracked to the Governor's desk. Just 371 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:56,880 Speaker 1: to protect law abiding hunters. It's interesting as a rule, 372 00:22:57,119 --> 00:23:00,200 Speaker 1: if a conservation officer comes flying into your party while 373 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:03,280 Speaker 1: you were in the act of legally hunting, that conservation 374 00:23:03,359 --> 00:23:06,880 Speaker 1: officer is either a jerk or just having a bad day. 375 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:11,879 Speaker 1: It happens, and it isn't a pleasant interruption. What I 376 00:23:11,960 --> 00:23:16,040 Speaker 1: see most commonly, like of the time, is they pull 377 00:23:16,160 --> 00:23:19,040 Speaker 1: up to your vehicle and wait patiently for you to 378 00:23:19,080 --> 00:23:23,159 Speaker 1: return when your hunt ends. And actually, here's an in 379 00:23:23,240 --> 00:23:26,320 Speaker 1: between our situation for you. We got checked by a 380 00:23:26,359 --> 00:23:30,080 Speaker 1: conservation officer while in the field hunting in South Dakota. 381 00:23:30,680 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: He waited into a flooded farm field on private land, 382 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,199 Speaker 1: but only after we heard the shooting stop for the 383 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 1: morning and we were picking up our decoys. It was 384 00:23:41,400 --> 00:23:45,960 Speaker 1: a surprising but pleasant experience. We're gonna stay in the 385 00:23:46,000 --> 00:23:49,000 Speaker 1: Dakotas for another story, but we're gonna go way way 386 00:23:49,040 --> 00:23:54,560 Speaker 1: back seventy five million years. Scientists at the American Museum 387 00:23:54,560 --> 00:23:58,200 Speaker 1: of Natural History. We're examining a collection of ancient clam 388 00:23:58,240 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 1: shells that were discovered in my darned day South Dakota. 389 00:24:01,920 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: While doing so, they noticed a pattern of very tiny 390 00:24:04,840 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: holes in those shells, Where most people may have assumed 391 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:11,600 Speaker 1: that very old things get holes in them, These scientists 392 00:24:11,640 --> 00:24:14,879 Speaker 1: put the shells under a microscope and documented a spiral 393 00:24:14,960 --> 00:24:19,560 Speaker 1: structure to each of the holes, characteristic of the holes 394 00:24:19,680 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 1: octopus drill through shells with their tongues in order to 395 00:24:23,440 --> 00:24:27,439 Speaker 1: eat the shell fish inside, and so these holes, no 396 00:24:27,600 --> 00:24:30,640 Speaker 1: whider than a strand of spaghetti, were the only evidence 397 00:24:30,680 --> 00:24:35,280 Speaker 1: necessary to conclude that octopus existed in this region, and 398 00:24:35,320 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 1: we're employing hunting strategy that we still see them used today. 399 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,960 Speaker 1: Scientists had documented these same holes to fifty million years ago, 400 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:47,919 Speaker 1: but there's new evidence tells us that octopus were preying 401 00:24:47,960 --> 00:24:51,240 Speaker 1: on shellfish in the same way they do today at 402 00:24:51,359 --> 00:24:56,760 Speaker 1: least million years before that, and in South Dakota, a 403 00:24:56,840 --> 00:25:01,359 Speaker 1: place not known or famous for its smoked octopus. Because 404 00:25:01,359 --> 00:25:05,399 Speaker 1: octopus have no skeletons, they have left behind almost no fossils, 405 00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:07,800 Speaker 1: and so we have to rely on this kind of 406 00:25:07,840 --> 00:25:10,920 Speaker 1: evidence from other species for everything we know about their 407 00:25:10,920 --> 00:25:15,119 Speaker 1: origins and development. This find is also extremely cool because 408 00:25:15,200 --> 00:25:17,400 Speaker 1: usually when I think of what was happening on Earth, 409 00:25:17,400 --> 00:25:21,520 Speaker 1: seventy million years ago. I kind of picture a hazy, 410 00:25:21,560 --> 00:25:25,080 Speaker 1: generally kind of oozy type of basic life form, type 411 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:30,120 Speaker 1: of state. Nothing nearly is advanced or aware as the octopus. 412 00:25:30,720 --> 00:25:33,640 Speaker 1: But as we've discovered on the show before, octopus are 413 00:25:33,760 --> 00:25:38,000 Speaker 1: unbelievably sophisticated with the brain that's distributed throughout their bodies. 414 00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:41,520 Speaker 1: A recent video captured by a swimmer and geograph bay 415 00:25:41,560 --> 00:25:44,840 Speaker 1: on the southwest tip of Australia shows an octopus rearing 416 00:25:44,920 --> 00:25:47,040 Speaker 1: up and flinging its tentacles up and out of the 417 00:25:47,080 --> 00:25:50,400 Speaker 1: water to ward off an encroaching swimmer. To think about 418 00:25:50,400 --> 00:25:53,760 Speaker 1: a creature like that that's that aware scouting around for 419 00:25:53,840 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: clams that long ago in South Dakota makes me very happy. 420 00:26:03,160 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 1: Before we end this Dakota round up, let's tip her 421 00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 1: hat to the new North Dakota Big Horn Sheep record holder, 422 00:26:09,280 --> 00:26:12,879 Speaker 1: twenty three year old David Suda. Applicants for an in 423 00:26:13,000 --> 00:26:16,440 Speaker 1: state cheap tag have a point zero zero three six 424 00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:21,160 Speaker 1: percent chance of successfully drawing the tag, so Suda absolutely 425 00:26:21,200 --> 00:26:23,720 Speaker 1: busted his hump to make sure he did not let 426 00:26:23,720 --> 00:26:27,040 Speaker 1: the opportunity go to waste. He and his buddies Jen's 427 00:26:27,119 --> 00:26:30,879 Speaker 1: Johnson and Ryan Seal put their all into scouting, and 428 00:26:30,920 --> 00:26:33,080 Speaker 1: the hard work paid off when Suda killed a two 429 00:26:33,440 --> 00:26:36,320 Speaker 1: twelve pound, seven and a half year old ram on 430 00:26:36,480 --> 00:26:40,640 Speaker 1: opening day. A couple of details. Not only was suited 431 00:26:40,680 --> 00:26:43,720 Speaker 1: dialed in on his scouting and shooting skills, he also 432 00:26:43,800 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 1: planned ahead and got permissions on some of the private 433 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: ranch land adjacent to the public he had been scouting. 434 00:26:49,800 --> 00:26:53,040 Speaker 1: Of course, that wiley ram moved on to private land 435 00:26:53,280 --> 00:26:56,600 Speaker 1: once the hunter showed up, but due to his early 436 00:26:56,680 --> 00:27:00,760 Speaker 1: permission scouting, Suda was able to follow right along. I'm 437 00:27:00,920 --> 00:27:03,760 Speaker 1: very happy for this hunter. I'm even happier for the 438 00:27:03,760 --> 00:27:07,040 Speaker 1: big horn sheep population in western North Dakota. After a 439 00:27:07,080 --> 00:27:09,760 Speaker 1: couple of failed attempts to reintroduce the species to this 440 00:27:09,800 --> 00:27:13,800 Speaker 1: part of their historic range, populations finally got a foothold 441 00:27:13,960 --> 00:27:17,520 Speaker 1: after sheep from Montana were relocated there in two thousand six, 442 00:27:17,560 --> 00:27:21,520 Speaker 1: two thousand nine, and two thousand twenty. Populations have been 443 00:27:21,560 --> 00:27:25,080 Speaker 1: thriving ever since. In fact, for five of the last 444 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:30,119 Speaker 1: six years, a new state record has been set every year. Congrats, David. 445 00:27:30,400 --> 00:27:33,040 Speaker 1: I have nothing against you, but I'm half hoping your 446 00:27:33,040 --> 00:27:35,960 Speaker 1: record doesn't stand for too long. As though sheep keep 447 00:27:36,040 --> 00:27:40,440 Speaker 1: multiplying and getting bigger and bigger. That's all I've got 448 00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:43,040 Speaker 1: for you this week. Thank you so much for listening. 449 00:27:43,359 --> 00:27:45,280 Speaker 1: If you're loving what you're hearing on the Cow's Wee 450 00:27:45,320 --> 00:27:49,080 Speaker 1: Can Review podcast, tell a friend or two, and most importantly, 451 00:27:49,400 --> 00:27:51,199 Speaker 1: let me know what's going on in your neck the 452 00:27:51,200 --> 00:27:54,720 Speaker 1: woods by writing in to a s k C A L. 453 00:27:55,160 --> 00:27:58,680 Speaker 1: That's ask Cal at the Meat eater dot com. I'll 454 00:27:58,680 --> 00:28:04,560 Speaker 1: talk to you next week. And hunting had been at 455 00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,600 Speaker 1: the front of the L had cover