WEBVTT - Railroad Ties

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<v Speaker 1>I'm Kate Winkler Dawson.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm a journalist who's spent the last twenty five years

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<v Speaker 2>writing about true crime.

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<v Speaker 3>And I'm Paul Holles, a retired cold case investigator who's

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<v Speaker 3>worked some of America's most complicated cases and solve them.

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<v Speaker 2>Each week, I present Paul with one of history's most

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<v Speaker 2>compelling true crimes, and.

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<v Speaker 3>I weigh in using modern forensic techniques to bring new

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<v Speaker 3>insights to old mysteries.

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<v Speaker 2>Together, using our individual expertise, we're examining historical true crime

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<v Speaker 2>cases through a twenty first century lens.

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<v Speaker 3>Some are solved and some are cold, very cold.

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<v Speaker 1>This is buried bones.

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<v Speaker 3>Ay, Kate, how are you?

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<v Speaker 1>I'm doing well? How are you?

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<v Speaker 2>Because I hear there's a rumor floating around that there's

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<v Speaker 2>some new hip stuff happening.

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<v Speaker 1>What's the update?

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<v Speaker 3>Oh? Good god, you know I'm falling apart.

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<v Speaker 2>It's you had a little grunt right before you even

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry, I don't mean to laugh at your misfortune. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>you're falling apart.

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<v Speaker 3>I think I talked about, you know, I had gone

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<v Speaker 3>in to see the the orthopedic surgeon, and at least

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<v Speaker 3>through X ray, it's obvious I have arthritis and my

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<v Speaker 3>left hip, so ended up getting an MRI done to

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<v Speaker 3>take a look at the soft tissue, and it's a mess.

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<v Speaker 3>It's the labrum, which is sort of the cartilage like

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<v Speaker 3>a cup that surrounds the head of the femur. Well,

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<v Speaker 3>that's that's shredded. I have a kind of this impingement

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<v Speaker 3>called a can defect, which the docs that I could

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<v Speaker 3>have been born with it, but most likely it developed

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<v Speaker 3>during all the athletics I did during my you know,

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<v Speaker 3>adolescent years, and every time I move my leg a

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<v Speaker 3>certain direction, this hump gets pushed into the joint itself

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<v Speaker 3>and that's probably what has just shredded my my laborum,

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<v Speaker 3>and then I have other torn muscles. You know, it's

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<v Speaker 3>just a disaster. So I'm what I'm I have to

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<v Speaker 3>be mobile. The writing's on the wall. I'm gonna need

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<v Speaker 3>my hip replaced at some point. But I'm going to

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<v Speaker 3>try this PRP injection just to see if I can

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<v Speaker 3>slow down the arthritis, the progression of the arthritis as

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<v Speaker 3>well as My hope is is that it would help,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, the labrum a little bit, but you know,

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<v Speaker 3>it's it's a long shot. But I'm just I have

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<v Speaker 3>too many things going on, case wise, project wise. I

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<v Speaker 3>have to I have to remain mobile. I can't have

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<v Speaker 3>my leg cut off just yet.

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<v Speaker 2>Just yeah, what is the doctor saying that you need

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<v Speaker 2>to stop doing because you're super active? Is are like

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<v Speaker 2>hiking or mountain biking that you need to lay off of?

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<v Speaker 3>Well? I have reduced my activities just because every time

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<v Speaker 3>I do any of those, especially just walking, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>with all the travel, like you know, skurrying around the

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<v Speaker 3>Denver airport, my hip will just start to ache. And

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<v Speaker 3>I'm pretty sure that most of the pain is coming

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<v Speaker 3>from the laborum because I can feel it like will

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<v Speaker 3>catch and then if I push it past that catching point,

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<v Speaker 3>it aches the rest of the day. So this is

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<v Speaker 3>where the PRP. My hope is is I can resume

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<v Speaker 3>normal activities and I need to, you know, It's it's

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<v Speaker 3>not like you just want to stop moving. Yeah, And

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<v Speaker 3>so I'll see what he says after, you know, he

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<v Speaker 3>sticks the needle and my my groin basically and pumps

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<v Speaker 3>me full of plasma.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh, I'm so sorry, I was just you know, between

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sure all the listeners realize this, but between the

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<v Speaker 2>two of us, I review our episodes because Paul does

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<v Speaker 2>not want to listen to himself anything at all, so

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<v Speaker 2>I hear myself way too often. And we in the

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<v Speaker 2>episode that I was reviewing, we were talking about your

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<v Speaker 2>hip before and talking about the tendency of men, not

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<v Speaker 2>just men, but a lot of people to not want

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<v Speaker 2>to go that step into you know, go to the

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<v Speaker 2>doctor and certainly not pursue something like surgery. But I'm

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<v Speaker 2>proud of you for doing that, because nobody should live

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<v Speaker 2>in pain and then it gets worse and worse until

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<v Speaker 2>it's intolerable.

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<v Speaker 3>You know. I do not want to get to a

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<v Speaker 3>point to where I am not physically capable. And I

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<v Speaker 3>remember going into my shoulder surgery, my shoulder replacement. I

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<v Speaker 3>was so nervous, you know, because it's a pretty serious

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<v Speaker 3>surgery and I had never been under general anesthesia for

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<v Speaker 3>that length of time. Now, having gone through the shoulder,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm less resistant to the hip, you know, if and

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<v Speaker 3>when I ultimately do it, because I'm pretty confident that

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<v Speaker 3>the surgery will go fine now that I've been through

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<v Speaker 3>it once before. But now that my shoulder is fully

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<v Speaker 3>healed and I see all the functionality come back so

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<v Speaker 3>much better than what it was pre operation, that I'll

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<v Speaker 3>do the surgeries. I'll have all the joints replaced at

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<v Speaker 3>some point, just so I have the functionality now.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I've talked to some of my friends about this.

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<v Speaker 2>When there's something clearly from your past that you've done that,

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<v Speaker 2>maybe you know a parent or a girlfriend or somebody said, Paul,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know. Like my stepfather did construction for forever

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<v Speaker 2>and now he really really feels it. You know, he's

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<v Speaker 2>in his late seventies. Do you think back, Oh, I

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<v Speaker 2>wish I had. I wish somebody had been a little

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<v Speaker 2>more forceful about that. Or were your glory day memories

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<v Speaker 2>totally worth what's happening now?

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<v Speaker 3>No, you know, the sports side, I just participated in

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<v Speaker 3>the sports, you know, I never was on any type

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<v Speaker 3>of time, you know, to pursue it. At post high school,

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<v Speaker 3>I would say, probably what my biggest regret is that's

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<v Speaker 3>causing me the issues is the the heavy weightlifting with

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<v Speaker 3>poor technique and I'm just not I'm not this really

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<v Speaker 3>robust guy, you know, with the big bones and everything.

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<v Speaker 3>And I remember when I was I think it was

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<v Speaker 3>a teenage years, I was lifting on base and I

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<v Speaker 3>had done a kind of an internship with the orthopedic

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<v Speaker 3>unit at the Dava Grant Medical Center at Travis Air

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<v Speaker 3>Force Base, and one of those surgeons was was working

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<v Speaker 3>out at the gym and he saw me bench pressing

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<v Speaker 3>and it was horrible for him. It was heavy, heavy weight.

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<v Speaker 3>I'm bouncing it off my chest. And he came up

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<v Speaker 3>and he said, stop that, thank you.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, somebody has been reasonable.

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<v Speaker 3>I didn't stop it, you know, And that's just that's

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<v Speaker 3>where Now that I'm older, a little bit wiser on

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<v Speaker 3>that front, I've really modified what I do in the

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<v Speaker 3>gym and I feel it it's easier on my joints,

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<v Speaker 3>using a little lighter weight, you know, doing more repetitions,

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<v Speaker 3>more sets. So you know that, I think it really

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<v Speaker 3>is my regret. It's that ego lifting that guys do.

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<v Speaker 3>You're in the gym and you want to press as

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<v Speaker 3>much weight and wow, everybody around you, Well, that's wear

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<v Speaker 3>and tear on your body.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I'll tell you something I haven't. I don't really

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<v Speaker 2>don't talk about very much.

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<v Speaker 1>You know. I have a personal trainer who I love.

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<v Speaker 2>Shout out to Nate, and Nate specializes in people older

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<v Speaker 2>than fifty.

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<v Speaker 1>It was forty eight.

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<v Speaker 2>I think maybe forty seven when I first went to

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<v Speaker 2>him and I had to say, listen, you know, can

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<v Speaker 2>you take me? And he said yes. And I've never

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<v Speaker 2>gotten hurt with him. I've gotten to a point where

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<v Speaker 2>I could deadlift my own weight, which is a huge

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<v Speaker 2>deal for me, and I haven't gotten hurt, and he

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<v Speaker 2>always knows how to step back when I feel. You know,

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<v Speaker 2>I have eights that everybody else has. Weightlifting, know for men,

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<v Speaker 2>but especially for women as we get older, is so important,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, building muscle and not losing your muscle and

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<v Speaker 2>with bone density and everything. So so I'm proud of

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<v Speaker 2>myself for being able to do that, but it definitely

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<v Speaker 2>is I've been hurt enough times with people who I

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<v Speaker 2>don't think know what they're doing that I'm really happy

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<v Speaker 2>to be with Nate because I feel protected.

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<v Speaker 1>He's not going to ask me to do anything that

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<v Speaker 1>I don't want to do.

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<v Speaker 3>You know. Sure, yeah, I know. That's that's good. I see,

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<v Speaker 3>I've never used a personal trainer. I've just done things myself,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, and I'm better now than I was back

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<v Speaker 3>in the day.

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<v Speaker 1>Well, that's good.

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<v Speaker 2>I think you would like a personal trainer if you're

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, you know, it's a very privileged thing to

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<v Speaker 2>be able to have that, but man, it really I

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<v Speaker 2>just get scared of hurting myself permanently somehow because I

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<v Speaker 2>you know, in TV news, I worked with a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of camera guys who in my favorite was this guy

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<v Speaker 2>named Lance. He would use those huge beta cam cameras,

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<v Speaker 2>the big ones, and I don't remember what, but he

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<v Speaker 2>had a couple of discs that got crushed and he

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<v Speaker 2>was going to have to have surgery. Did have surgery,

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<v Speaker 2>I think, And so that kind of growing up around

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<v Speaker 2>these people getting hurt from all of this equipment that

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<v Speaker 2>justared the frankly scared the shit out of me. So

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<v Speaker 2>I'm very chicken, but I'm trying to move forward in

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<v Speaker 2>a way that's responsible for me.

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<v Speaker 3>So well, that's just said it. And it takes so

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<v Speaker 3>long to heal from injuries anymore, so I agree.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, Well, enough about our our aches and pains, which

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<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty sure the majority of.

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<v Speaker 1>Our listeners probably share with us.

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<v Speaker 2>We are going to talk about a story and it's

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<v Speaker 2>a setting that we've really never talked about before. So

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<v Speaker 2>I'm pretty excited, you know, about what we're going to

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<v Speaker 2>be dealing with today, just because Number one it's in

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<v Speaker 2>the eighteen hundred.

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<v Speaker 1>Number two, it's in upstate, New York.

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<v Speaker 2>Love Love, and then you know, number three, we've got

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<v Speaker 2>a murder scene that's going to be interesting. So let's

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<v Speaker 2>go ahead and set the scene. So we are, as

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<v Speaker 2>I said, in New York State. This is summertime, eighteen

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<v Speaker 2>ninety nine. We're right at the turn of the century,

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<v Speaker 2>so this is an interesting time to deal with. And

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<v Speaker 2>sometimes I think these stories are more interesting than the ones,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, moving forward, because I feel like with these stories,

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<v Speaker 2>because we don't have the photos, and you know that

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<v Speaker 2>kind of the visual part of it. Even though I

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<v Speaker 2>know it's more difficult for you, I think we have

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<v Speaker 2>to start leaning on a little bit more profiling and

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<v Speaker 2>kind of being creative about the way that we approach

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<v Speaker 2>these stories versus other stories that we do in the

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<v Speaker 2>fifties of the sixties that have photos. And of course

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<v Speaker 2>you're going to say, screw all that, I want the photos.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't want to be creative, Kate.

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<v Speaker 3>No, you know, I work with what you can provide me.

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<v Speaker 2>I know, Okay, Well, we are in New York State.

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<v Speaker 2>It is Thursday, June eighth, as I said, eighteen ninety nine,

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<v Speaker 2>and we are on dund A train and we've never

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<v Speaker 2>dealt with a train before. I don't think we've dealt

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<v Speaker 2>with a train before. Somebody will probably email me and say, oh, yeah,

0:11:03.640 --> 0:11:05.800
<v Speaker 2>you have. I don't remember, So this is kind of

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<v Speaker 2>cool in Texas, I don't ride trains. When I lived

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<v Speaker 2>in New York, I took trains all the time between

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<v Speaker 2>the states, and when I went to school in Boston,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, I was all over trains. Are there quite

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<v Speaker 2>a few trains right in Colorado? Are there passenger trains

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<v Speaker 2>that you can do fun stuff on?

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<v Speaker 3>Or well? The one that I can that comes to

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<v Speaker 3>mind that I've been on is what's called the cog Railway,

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<v Speaker 3>and it's a special type. I'd call it a train

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<v Speaker 3>that goes up the side of Pike's Peak. I've done that, okay, yeah,

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<v Speaker 3>So you go from Manitou Springs up the Pike's Peak.

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<v Speaker 3>And it had shut down when we first moved here.

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<v Speaker 3>It was it was done, and then they put in

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<v Speaker 3>a brand new train, I believe, and new tracks or

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<v Speaker 3>fixed up the tracks. And so about three years ago,

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<v Speaker 3>when my oldest son was out visiting, we took them

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<v Speaker 3>up that train and it was very it was fascinating,

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<v Speaker 3>very comfortable. It's environmentally controlled, so if you're you know,

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<v Speaker 3>in the winter time here, that's pro problem if you're

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<v Speaker 3>just out exposed to the elements. So that's the one

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<v Speaker 3>that I can think of. And you know, my train

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<v Speaker 3>writing experience is very limited. I took an Amtrak from

0:12:10.520 --> 0:12:14.760
<v Speaker 3>Santa Barbara down to LA. Actually it was after oh

0:12:14.800 --> 0:12:17.200
<v Speaker 3>it's my favorite murder event in Santa Barbara and then

0:12:17.520 --> 0:12:19.600
<v Speaker 3>go I had to go down to LA to do more.

0:12:20.280 --> 0:12:22.280
<v Speaker 3>I think it was TV stuff and that was That

0:12:22.320 --> 0:12:24.319
<v Speaker 3>was a comfortable ride. You know, it's just it's easy

0:12:24.360 --> 0:12:25.480
<v Speaker 3>just to relax on a train.

0:12:25.640 --> 0:12:26.560
<v Speaker 1>I love trains.

0:12:26.920 --> 0:12:30.680
<v Speaker 2>When I lived in New York, I worked at Fordham University.

0:12:30.720 --> 0:12:31.440
<v Speaker 1>I was teaching.

0:12:31.480 --> 0:12:33.599
<v Speaker 2>I was full time faculty, and I was going I

0:12:33.640 --> 0:12:35.160
<v Speaker 2>don't know if it's still there, but I was going

0:12:35.160 --> 0:12:38.959
<v Speaker 2>to what was known as their Marymount Campus, which is

0:12:39.200 --> 0:12:44.160
<v Speaker 2>in North Terrytown aka Sleepy Hollow. So this was my dream.

0:12:44.240 --> 0:12:46.840
<v Speaker 2>You can imagine this is my dream. I really, I

0:12:46.880 --> 0:12:49.199
<v Speaker 2>really wanted to be there, and I loved it. I mean,

0:12:49.200 --> 0:12:51.319
<v Speaker 2>I got so much work done. I found it relaxed,

0:12:51.360 --> 0:12:54.280
<v Speaker 2>way more relaxing than be on a subway. So this

0:12:54.440 --> 0:12:58.400
<v Speaker 2>is not that kind of story. We are not relaxing

0:12:58.440 --> 0:13:00.800
<v Speaker 2>one little bit, and I don't think passengers are going

0:13:00.840 --> 0:13:04.120
<v Speaker 2>to relax on this either. Okay, So we are on

0:13:04.160 --> 0:13:06.760
<v Speaker 2>a train that sounds like a load of fun. Frankly,

0:13:06.800 --> 0:13:12.120
<v Speaker 2>it's a theater run train, so it's really popular you.

0:13:11.320 --> 0:13:13.440
<v Speaker 1>Go with your spouse on date night.

0:13:13.720 --> 0:13:18.679
<v Speaker 2>And it's a forty five minute route between Lockport, New York,

0:13:19.160 --> 0:13:22.240
<v Speaker 2>and it goes to Buffalo. So people hop on and

0:13:22.240 --> 0:13:24.360
<v Speaker 2>off the train and it takes you right to the

0:13:24.360 --> 0:13:26.760
<v Speaker 2>theater in Buffalo and then you know, you see the

0:13:26.800 --> 0:13:29.080
<v Speaker 2>show and you hop back on. And so this train

0:13:29.160 --> 0:13:31.000
<v Speaker 2>is running a lot, and I think there are several

0:13:31.040 --> 0:13:37.480
<v Speaker 2>of them. So with this train, So, like I said,

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:41.160
<v Speaker 2>June eighth, it's around midnight and people are coming back

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:44.600
<v Speaker 2>from the show in Buffalo, and it's heading towards Lockport.

0:13:45.160 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 2>About a quarter of a mile after it goes through

0:13:49.080 --> 0:13:54.240
<v Speaker 2>a town called Shawnee, the engineer realizes that something's wrong.

0:13:54.640 --> 0:13:59.120
<v Speaker 2>The breaks aren't working properly. Yikes, I mean petrifying. He

0:13:59.200 --> 0:14:01.720
<v Speaker 2>slows down the train to a halt and then he

0:14:01.760 --> 0:14:04.480
<v Speaker 2>hops off and he inspects it and he sees that

0:14:04.520 --> 0:14:07.480
<v Speaker 2>there's a small cap that has popped off one of

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:11.440
<v Speaker 2>the break pipes underneath the train, and it looks like

0:14:11.480 --> 0:14:14.080
<v Speaker 2>it had hit something and been knocked loose. It's a

0:14:14.080 --> 0:14:17.959
<v Speaker 2>little terrifying that one little cap being popped off will

0:14:18.600 --> 0:14:19.720
<v Speaker 2>make the brakes.

0:14:19.360 --> 0:14:20.560
<v Speaker 1>Feel like they're not working.

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:24.160
<v Speaker 2>But welcome to eighteen ninety nine, you know, train, So

0:14:25.000 --> 0:14:28.880
<v Speaker 2>it's not a big deal. The guy, Roger Metcath, the engineer,

0:14:29.280 --> 0:14:31.880
<v Speaker 2>he grabs an extra cap, he puts it on, and

0:14:31.920 --> 0:14:34.760
<v Speaker 2>then they continue on the way. The next day, so

0:14:34.880 --> 0:14:39.960
<v Speaker 2>this would be Friday, June ninth, he inspects his train

0:14:40.920 --> 0:14:45.000
<v Speaker 2>and Roger Metcathy, engineer says, he hops down and he looks,

0:14:45.200 --> 0:14:48.960
<v Speaker 2>and he says that he thinks there is a small

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:54.080
<v Speaker 2>piece of human flesh on the front of the train. Now,

0:14:54.160 --> 0:14:56.040
<v Speaker 2>let me just tell you real quick. There is an

0:14:56.080 --> 0:14:59.120
<v Speaker 2>author who is fantastic. Her name's Michelle Graff. She wrote

0:14:59.120 --> 0:15:01.520
<v Speaker 2>a book about it, which is what I looked at

0:15:01.560 --> 0:15:04.960
<v Speaker 2>and the researchers looked at. She described it as about

0:15:04.960 --> 0:15:09.120
<v Speaker 2>the size of a hen's egg yolk. And I don't

0:15:09.160 --> 0:15:12.280
<v Speaker 2>know how you would identify human flesh.

0:15:12.680 --> 0:15:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Is it obvious? I guess I've never really thought about

0:15:14.920 --> 0:15:15.360
<v Speaker 1>it before.

0:15:16.000 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 3>Let's say it's something that has some skin remnant on it,

0:15:21.920 --> 0:15:24.560
<v Speaker 3>and you can see let's let's say, skin off of

0:15:24.600 --> 0:15:27.720
<v Speaker 3>a man's arm right where you You know, how the

0:15:28.080 --> 0:15:31.600
<v Speaker 3>hair on a man's arm would be pretty obvious, going, Okay,

0:15:31.600 --> 0:15:34.360
<v Speaker 3>that looks like it could be human tissue. If it's

0:15:34.640 --> 0:15:39.160
<v Speaker 3>just tissue, you know, from the internal aspects of the body,

0:15:39.200 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 3>I think it would be pretty tough to come to a

0:15:41.920 --> 0:15:44.640
<v Speaker 3>conclusion it's human. You may say it looks like, you know,

0:15:44.680 --> 0:15:48.040
<v Speaker 3>the train hit an animal, you know, during its route.

0:15:48.320 --> 0:15:52.080
<v Speaker 2>Well, Roger is alarmed, and he says, I might have

0:15:52.160 --> 0:15:54.560
<v Speaker 2>hit somebody last night on my last run. I have

0:15:54.640 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 2>no idea, and if I hit someone, that's why the

0:15:56.640 --> 0:15:57.520
<v Speaker 2>cap came off.

0:15:57.840 --> 0:15:59.239
<v Speaker 1>Even though it's not that unusual.

0:15:59.480 --> 0:16:02.360
<v Speaker 2>He didn't see anything on the tracks anywhere, so this

0:16:02.520 --> 0:16:06.240
<v Speaker 2>was a big mystery. So he files a report with

0:16:06.400 --> 0:16:09.920
<v Speaker 2>the railroad agent, and there is an investigator who comes

0:16:10.000 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 2>on the case, and his name is John Perhamis. And

0:16:13.120 --> 0:16:16.840
<v Speaker 2>I will say upfront, I'm fairly impressed with the investigators

0:16:16.920 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 2>in eighteen ninety nine. Sometimes they are better than our

0:16:20.040 --> 0:16:23.200
<v Speaker 2>nineteen hundreds people. He files a report. We've got somebody

0:16:23.200 --> 0:16:25.560
<v Speaker 2>who says, okay, I'm you know, an investigator who is

0:16:25.600 --> 0:16:28.400
<v Speaker 2>going to go look for somebody or something on the

0:16:28.480 --> 0:16:31.720
<v Speaker 2>track around where this cap fell off. The next day,

0:16:32.320 --> 0:16:35.560
<v Speaker 2>there's a farm hand named Charles Bliss, and he makes

0:16:35.600 --> 0:16:39.520
<v Speaker 2>a terrible discovery. He wakes up early in the morning

0:16:39.600 --> 0:16:42.440
<v Speaker 2>that morning, probably around the same time that Roger is

0:16:42.480 --> 0:16:44.720
<v Speaker 2>making this discovery of the flesh on the front of

0:16:44.720 --> 0:16:45.200
<v Speaker 2>his train.

0:16:45.920 --> 0:16:50.400
<v Speaker 1>He says that he sees mangled human remains at the

0:16:50.560 --> 0:16:55.280
<v Speaker 1>railroad crossing near Shawnee. They went from Buffalo toward Lockport,

0:16:55.760 --> 0:16:57.640
<v Speaker 1>and they went through Shawnee no problems.

0:16:57.680 --> 0:17:00.320
<v Speaker 2>But then after Shawne that's where we have an issue.

0:17:00.560 --> 0:17:03.200
<v Speaker 2>Keith thinks that it's a woman. So when I say mangled,

0:17:03.240 --> 0:17:06.399
<v Speaker 2>that's what I mean mangled because she appears to be

0:17:06.400 --> 0:17:09.520
<v Speaker 2>wearing a dress, and the author, Michelle Graff, says it

0:17:09.560 --> 0:17:12.880
<v Speaker 2>looked as though the train had dragged her for some distance.

0:17:12.960 --> 0:17:16.679
<v Speaker 2>The wheels had severed her legs, and one side of

0:17:16.720 --> 0:17:20.879
<v Speaker 2>her face was badly crushed. One of her hands still

0:17:21.000 --> 0:17:25.800
<v Speaker 2>stretched across the rail. So I mean, tough crime scene

0:17:26.080 --> 0:17:28.720
<v Speaker 2>for whoever's going to be looking at this. Tell me,

0:17:28.840 --> 0:17:32.040
<v Speaker 2>just at first glance, before we talked specifically about this case,

0:17:32.520 --> 0:17:36.479
<v Speaker 2>what would be the obvious challenges of dealing with somebody

0:17:36.520 --> 0:17:39.840
<v Speaker 2>who's dead on the tracks, but they're trying to figure

0:17:39.840 --> 0:17:42.199
<v Speaker 2>out is this accident is a suicide or is this

0:17:42.200 --> 0:17:43.159
<v Speaker 2>to cover up a murder?

0:17:43.720 --> 0:17:48.160
<v Speaker 3>For sure. In fact, we've had, of course multiple call

0:17:48.200 --> 0:17:51.480
<v Speaker 3>them pedestrians run over by trains, and my jurisdiction during

0:17:51.520 --> 0:17:56.800
<v Speaker 3>my career, I never worked a death scene. None of

0:17:56.840 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 3>them required, let's say, a homicide investigation to kick off.

0:18:02.040 --> 0:18:04.960
<v Speaker 3>I have seen a body in the Morgue that had

0:18:04.960 --> 0:18:06.919
<v Speaker 3>been run over by a train, and then I have

0:18:07.160 --> 0:18:11.560
<v Speaker 3>a very similar scenario where a man was dumped out

0:18:11.560 --> 0:18:13.040
<v Speaker 3>on the freeway in the middle of the night when

0:18:13.040 --> 0:18:15.119
<v Speaker 3>it was real foggy, and got run over by many

0:18:15.160 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 3>cars and his body was torn apart and smeared across

0:18:18.240 --> 0:18:19.640
<v Speaker 3>a quarter mile of the freeway.

0:18:19.920 --> 0:18:21.400
<v Speaker 1>But he was dead first, right.

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:25.439
<v Speaker 3>Well, actually no, he was. He had been rolled up

0:18:25.480 --> 0:18:28.520
<v Speaker 3>in a carpet and then pushed off out of the

0:18:28.560 --> 0:18:30.640
<v Speaker 3>bed of a pickup while he was still alive. Oh

0:18:30.680 --> 0:18:33.239
<v Speaker 3>my gosh, that case. And that wasn't he wasn't hit

0:18:33.240 --> 0:18:35.200
<v Speaker 3>by a train. He was hit by vehicles on a road.

0:18:35.200 --> 0:18:37.679
<v Speaker 3>But it kind kind of the same type of scene

0:18:38.640 --> 0:18:42.800
<v Speaker 3>because trains, when you say mangled human body, trains are

0:18:42.800 --> 0:18:46.359
<v Speaker 3>not kind to the human body. Basically are diced up

0:18:46.400 --> 0:18:50.359
<v Speaker 3>and smeared over the course of you know, fifty hundred

0:18:50.480 --> 0:18:55.679
<v Speaker 3>two hundred feet. In that particular case that was interviews

0:18:56.040 --> 0:19:00.199
<v Speaker 3>with the suspects got it in terms of trying to

0:19:00.280 --> 0:19:02.960
<v Speaker 3>determine if the person was alive or not at the

0:19:03.000 --> 0:19:05.480
<v Speaker 3>time they were struck with the train. Of course there's

0:19:05.480 --> 0:19:08.560
<v Speaker 3>going to be witnesses, potential witnesses, you know that can

0:19:08.600 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 3>say she jumped out in front of the train. Now,

0:19:11.359 --> 0:19:18.159
<v Speaker 3>in terms of any physical diagnostic aspects, I think that

0:19:18.200 --> 0:19:22.040
<v Speaker 3>would be tough. That's where I would be asking the pathologist,

0:19:22.119 --> 0:19:24.200
<v Speaker 3>is there any way you can tell was this person

0:19:24.240 --> 0:19:27.480
<v Speaker 3>alive or not? You know, were they dead, you know,

0:19:27.680 --> 0:19:29.879
<v Speaker 3>laid on the tracks, you know, to cover up a

0:19:29.880 --> 0:19:33.479
<v Speaker 3>crime or as a body disposal aspect, or you know,

0:19:33.680 --> 0:19:36.679
<v Speaker 3>were they bound and left alive on the on the

0:19:36.720 --> 0:19:38.199
<v Speaker 3>tracks like you see in the old movies.

0:19:38.280 --> 0:19:42.280
<v Speaker 2>Right, well, let me give you some more information. We

0:19:42.440 --> 0:19:45.440
<v Speaker 2>have this investigator, and then we also have a corner

0:19:45.520 --> 0:19:49.960
<v Speaker 2>who to me is surprisingly involved. I did not think corners,

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 2>you know, kind of went into the field.

0:19:52.200 --> 0:19:54.080
<v Speaker 3>So he's the elected corner.

0:19:54.160 --> 0:19:55.760
<v Speaker 1>Or yeah, it looks like it.

0:19:55.840 --> 0:19:59.879
<v Speaker 2>He's a Niagara County corner, one corner for this whole area.

0:20:00.200 --> 0:20:05.280
<v Speaker 3>Okay, just from a coroner's perspective is you know, today

0:20:05.560 --> 0:20:08.320
<v Speaker 3>they often have death investigators that go out in the field,

0:20:08.720 --> 0:20:11.320
<v Speaker 3>but back probably during this time, you saw more of

0:20:11.400 --> 0:20:15.600
<v Speaker 3>the pathologists or the corners themselves that were actually responding out.

0:20:16.080 --> 0:20:17.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, from American Sherlock.

0:20:18.040 --> 0:20:22.240
<v Speaker 2>I had a train explosion, and this was before the FBI,

0:20:22.720 --> 0:20:26.080
<v Speaker 2>and so the Southern Union Pacific I think is the train.

0:20:26.240 --> 0:20:28.680
<v Speaker 2>They sent out their own investigators. And because it was

0:20:28.720 --> 0:20:31.480
<v Speaker 2>a US Postal worker who was killed in this blast,

0:20:31.800 --> 0:20:34.040
<v Speaker 2>US Postal sent out there investigators. So you've got all

0:20:34.080 --> 0:20:38.000
<v Speaker 2>of this jurisdiction mess because you don't have this centralized agency.

0:20:38.640 --> 0:20:42.919
<v Speaker 2>So we have the first investigator I mentioned, who was

0:20:43.320 --> 0:20:47.520
<v Speaker 2>with the railroad I believe, and then you've got our corner,

0:20:47.560 --> 0:20:51.040
<v Speaker 2>whose name is Henry Cleveland. He comes to the scene

0:20:51.200 --> 0:20:56.080
<v Speaker 2>about the same time as Agent Paramus comes out. They

0:20:56.160 --> 0:20:59.760
<v Speaker 2>both reached the you know, the not surprising conclusion here

0:21:00.119 --> 0:21:03.040
<v Speaker 2>that the woman who they thought was actually just a

0:21:03.080 --> 0:21:06.080
<v Speaker 2>teenager was killed after being struck by the train. And

0:21:06.119 --> 0:21:07.800
<v Speaker 2>I do have more information on the body and the

0:21:07.800 --> 0:21:10.240
<v Speaker 2>positioning and all of that. They are trying to figure

0:21:10.240 --> 0:21:14.480
<v Speaker 2>out if this is accidental of course, or suicide. Murder

0:21:14.480 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 2>does not seem to be on the table right now.

0:21:17.359 --> 0:21:20.040
<v Speaker 2>So the coroner says, the last train to come through

0:21:20.160 --> 0:21:24.760
<v Speaker 2>these tracks was that Lockport bound train on the Theater

0:21:24.920 --> 0:21:29.320
<v Speaker 2>run around midnight, and it would have been moving, according

0:21:29.320 --> 0:21:33.200
<v Speaker 2>to the engineer, about thirty miles an hour. And now

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:36.240
<v Speaker 2>doctor Cleveland is trying to figure out not only who

0:21:36.240 --> 0:21:38.840
<v Speaker 2>this victim is, but the circumstances of her death.

0:21:39.160 --> 0:21:41.439
<v Speaker 1>He has been to I know you asked this a lot.

0:21:41.560 --> 0:21:45.200
<v Speaker 2>What is the experience of the investigators and the coroner

0:21:45.200 --> 0:21:48.439
<v Speaker 2>and the pathologist. So Cleveland has been to quite a

0:21:48.440 --> 0:21:52.920
<v Speaker 2>lot of these lots of accidental deaths involving trains. Actually,

0:21:53.000 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 2>about a month before this incident, he worked a case

0:21:55.880 --> 0:21:59.280
<v Speaker 2>where a sixteen year old was fatally struck while attempting

0:21:59.359 --> 0:22:03.200
<v Speaker 2>to cross a set of tracks. She had been thrown

0:22:03.640 --> 0:22:07.719
<v Speaker 2>nearly twenty five feet, and this is where doctor Cleveland

0:22:08.000 --> 0:22:11.119
<v Speaker 2>starts to bring in his own experience to kind of

0:22:11.119 --> 0:22:14.199
<v Speaker 2>figure out what's going on here. What Cleveland says is

0:22:14.280 --> 0:22:18.280
<v Speaker 2>the key differences to him so far are that there's

0:22:18.359 --> 0:22:22.600
<v Speaker 2>almost no blood at this scene, and apparently at the

0:22:22.640 --> 0:22:26.520
<v Speaker 2>other scene that was not the case, there was blood everywhere.

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:27.640
<v Speaker 1>So that's what he says so far.

0:22:27.880 --> 0:22:30.240
<v Speaker 2>So they're you know, trying to put together and murder

0:22:30.280 --> 0:22:32.000
<v Speaker 2>is going to be on the table here pretty quickly.

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:34.320
<v Speaker 2>So what do you think about that she's on the

0:22:34.440 --> 0:22:38.080
<v Speaker 2>tracks but no blood And Cleveland says, that's weird.

0:22:38.520 --> 0:22:42.080
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, No, that's significant. When somebody's run over by a

0:22:42.160 --> 0:22:45.159
<v Speaker 3>train and you know, they all their blood is in

0:22:45.200 --> 0:22:47.760
<v Speaker 3>their body and all these reservoirs, in the blood vessels

0:22:47.760 --> 0:22:51.040
<v Speaker 3>and everywhere that's all opened up, you know, so you're

0:22:51.080 --> 0:22:53.679
<v Speaker 3>going to have a significant amount of blood. It's not

0:22:53.720 --> 0:22:56.320
<v Speaker 3>going to be pooled in one location unless you know

0:22:56.359 --> 0:22:58.919
<v Speaker 3>the primary you know, parts of the body come to

0:22:58.960 --> 0:23:03.639
<v Speaker 3>rest one location. But you will see that blood smeared

0:23:04.480 --> 0:23:08.479
<v Speaker 3>all along the tracks, if you will, you know, along

0:23:08.560 --> 0:23:10.760
<v Speaker 3>the part of the track that the body is being

0:23:11.200 --> 0:23:15.959
<v Speaker 3>cut up on and smeared down. So this is where

0:23:16.280 --> 0:23:21.000
<v Speaker 3>if there is no blood from this woman's body, then

0:23:21.040 --> 0:23:23.960
<v Speaker 3>that would tell me that she bled out somewhere else.

0:23:24.800 --> 0:23:28.919
<v Speaker 3>And now it's the autopsy is significant because it's a

0:23:29.200 --> 0:23:35.359
<v Speaker 3>can the pathologist identify other bleeding injuries, let's say, stab

0:23:35.440 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 3>wounds amongst this mangled mess that he's looking at.

0:23:40.040 --> 0:23:43.240
<v Speaker 2>Well, let me tell you, they first start tackling before

0:23:43.240 --> 0:23:46.520
<v Speaker 2>they get to an autopsy. They tackle the body positioning

0:23:46.640 --> 0:23:49.439
<v Speaker 2>because they're still making notes about this. So this is

0:23:49.520 --> 0:23:51.600
<v Speaker 2>the best we could do with the description based on,

0:23:51.800 --> 0:23:54.240
<v Speaker 2>you know, all the notes that we have. The teenager's

0:23:54.240 --> 0:23:57.800
<v Speaker 2>body was thought to be positioned before the train struck her.

0:23:57.800 --> 0:23:58.840
<v Speaker 1>As what they think.

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:02.480
<v Speaker 2>Her upper body was off the tracks, on the planking,

0:24:03.160 --> 0:24:08.199
<v Speaker 2>and her torso was laying across the easternmost rail, and

0:24:08.280 --> 0:24:11.159
<v Speaker 2>her legs were actually on the track, which is why

0:24:11.640 --> 0:24:14.080
<v Speaker 2>they were severed from the rest of her body. So

0:24:14.119 --> 0:24:16.440
<v Speaker 2>it's kind of like she's across the tracks, laying over

0:24:16.560 --> 0:24:17.639
<v Speaker 2>different parts of the tracks.

0:24:17.640 --> 0:24:18.640
<v Speaker 1>Does that make sense to you?

0:24:19.119 --> 0:24:20.320
<v Speaker 3>That does make sense?

0:24:20.680 --> 0:24:28.560
<v Speaker 2>Okay, So now Agent Paramus is very alarmed. They're trying

0:24:28.560 --> 0:24:31.240
<v Speaker 2>to work out this theory, even though the death took

0:24:31.320 --> 0:24:34.439
<v Speaker 2>place at the railroad crossing. He says he's convinced that

0:24:34.480 --> 0:24:38.320
<v Speaker 2>the girl hadn't been crossing the tracks, or even standing

0:24:38.560 --> 0:24:41.160
<v Speaker 2>for that matter. He says, if she were standing up,

0:24:41.240 --> 0:24:43.199
<v Speaker 2>she would have been thrown off the tracks, just like

0:24:43.240 --> 0:24:46.160
<v Speaker 2>what happened a month ago. Is it really that, I mean,

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:48.399
<v Speaker 2>if this is a teenager who's five foot five, is

0:24:48.400 --> 0:24:49.200
<v Speaker 2>that really the case.

0:24:49.640 --> 0:24:53.639
<v Speaker 3>Well, this is where when you get into vehicular accidents

0:24:53.640 --> 0:24:58.000
<v Speaker 3>with pedestrians, there is a way to reconstruct the position

0:24:58.119 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 3>of the pedestrian based on let's say, the front of

0:25:00.840 --> 0:25:03.280
<v Speaker 3>the car, you know. And so if you have a

0:25:03.280 --> 0:25:07.680
<v Speaker 3>pedestrian that is standing up and is hit broadside by

0:25:08.000 --> 0:25:11.399
<v Speaker 3>the front of a high, flat surface like the front

0:25:11.400 --> 0:25:15.040
<v Speaker 3>of a pickup, that person is going to be thrown

0:25:15.560 --> 0:25:18.040
<v Speaker 3>quite a distance depending on the speed of the pickup.

0:25:18.119 --> 0:25:20.679
<v Speaker 3>The mass of that pickup is so much well the

0:25:20.720 --> 0:25:23.240
<v Speaker 3>mass of a train. You know, a person is you're

0:25:23.240 --> 0:25:25.080
<v Speaker 3>not even going to feel a bump in a train.

0:25:25.680 --> 0:25:28.359
<v Speaker 3>And so a train traveling at thirty miles an hour

0:25:28.760 --> 0:25:32.360
<v Speaker 3>if this woman is standing up and you know, it's

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 3>also what is the front of this train? Is there

0:25:34.760 --> 0:25:37.040
<v Speaker 3>one of those I guess you call it a cattle guard,

0:25:37.800 --> 0:25:40.399
<v Speaker 3>you know, or is it a flat surface or you

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:42.280
<v Speaker 3>know what is that the front of the train. But

0:25:42.560 --> 0:25:47.560
<v Speaker 3>that's where this investigator and the corner are taking a look, going, Yeah,

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:50.679
<v Speaker 3>she was just let's say, walking down the tracks and

0:25:50.720 --> 0:25:52.720
<v Speaker 3>then gets hit by the front of this train going

0:25:52.720 --> 0:25:55.760
<v Speaker 3>at thirty miles an hour. She would have been tossed,

0:25:55.920 --> 0:25:58.320
<v Speaker 3>you know, you would see all that blunt force injury

0:25:58.359 --> 0:26:01.560
<v Speaker 3>and she would have just been thrown. Oftentimes, you'll see,

0:26:01.600 --> 0:26:05.400
<v Speaker 3>like with pedestrians that commit suicide on the freeway, they

0:26:05.440 --> 0:26:08.640
<v Speaker 3>may have like tennis shoes on that are completely tied up.

0:26:08.800 --> 0:26:12.919
<v Speaker 3>They are literally pulled out of the tennis shoes. The

0:26:12.920 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 3>shoes end up almost staying on the freeway while the

0:26:16.119 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 3>body is thrown, you know, fifty feet down down the freeway.

0:26:20.280 --> 0:26:24.280
<v Speaker 3>So I imagine with a train traveling at a certain speed

0:26:24.680 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 3>would have a similar type of force, and so they're going, uh,

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.280
<v Speaker 3>she was laying on the tracks. And this is where

0:26:32.400 --> 0:26:36.600
<v Speaker 3>it's from a sequence standpoint. If she's laying on the

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:38.760
<v Speaker 3>tracks and the front of the train is designed in

0:26:38.800 --> 0:26:41.520
<v Speaker 3>a certain way where it's low down, would she have

0:26:41.640 --> 0:26:44.840
<v Speaker 3>been pushed away before kind of bawling up underneath it?

0:26:45.480 --> 0:26:49.200
<v Speaker 3>Or when the train stopped, was she placed in between

0:26:49.280 --> 0:26:52.119
<v Speaker 3>let's say two cars and then the train starts up again.

0:26:52.520 --> 0:26:54.800
<v Speaker 1>That's awful, think about.

0:26:56.440 --> 0:27:01.240
<v Speaker 2>Okay, Well, agent Paramus feels like this is a suicide

0:27:01.880 --> 0:27:04.880
<v Speaker 2>and he thinks that she came and laid on the tracks,

0:27:05.280 --> 0:27:08.360
<v Speaker 2>and that's how you get it both ways. Now, the coroner,

0:27:08.480 --> 0:27:11.680
<v Speaker 2>to his credit, says, I don't think that's what happened.

0:27:11.800 --> 0:27:15.440
<v Speaker 2>And he's it's interesting because he's not thinking medically, he's

0:27:15.440 --> 0:27:18.760
<v Speaker 2>thinking more common sense. He said, we know when this

0:27:18.880 --> 0:27:21.520
<v Speaker 2>happened because the cap fell off. Trains were going back

0:27:21.560 --> 0:27:23.880
<v Speaker 2>and forth here. You know, we know when this happened.

0:27:24.160 --> 0:27:27.960
<v Speaker 2>And he said, what is a teenage girl doing out

0:27:28.000 --> 0:27:31.520
<v Speaker 2>here by herself at midnight? He said, it just doesn't

0:27:31.560 --> 0:27:34.920
<v Speaker 2>make any sense whatsoever. And you know that she's out

0:27:34.920 --> 0:27:38.400
<v Speaker 2>walking alone, and maybe she snuck out and did this,

0:27:38.520 --> 0:27:41.439
<v Speaker 2>but he he is really thinking there has to be

0:27:41.480 --> 0:27:42.719
<v Speaker 2>a much bigger investigation.

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 3>Well, sure, you know, the lack of blood is a

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:49.600
<v Speaker 3>red flag, and then you know, part of I think

0:27:49.920 --> 0:27:53.400
<v Speaker 3>my thought is is that, Okay, one potential, let's say

0:27:53.520 --> 0:27:56.679
<v Speaker 3>victim pool if you will, is like what you brought up.

0:27:56.760 --> 0:28:00.760
<v Speaker 3>You know, teenage girl out walking in a relatively remote

0:28:00.800 --> 0:28:04.119
<v Speaker 3>location along the train tracks. That does happen, you know,

0:28:04.680 --> 0:28:08.640
<v Speaker 3>But you also have individuals on the train the train stopped.

0:28:09.200 --> 0:28:11.480
<v Speaker 3>Was she a passenger on the train? Yep?

0:28:11.680 --> 0:28:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Good question.

0:28:12.920 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 2>So what the coroner does is he starts interviewing railroad workers.

0:28:18.000 --> 0:28:21.120
<v Speaker 2>I'm assuming that Agent Paramus is with him through all

0:28:21.160 --> 0:28:23.760
<v Speaker 2>of this, But I'm just hearing this from doctor Cleveland's

0:28:23.760 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 2>see what I mean. I mean, I didn't think would

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:28.600
<v Speaker 2>he do that? Would a corner normally do that? He's

0:28:28.640 --> 0:28:30.360
<v Speaker 2>investigating in the field.

0:28:30.560 --> 0:28:33.920
<v Speaker 3>Well, this is this is a death investigation. That is

0:28:34.000 --> 0:28:38.520
<v Speaker 3>his role. And then the paramus is that his name. Yeah,

0:28:38.800 --> 0:28:44.120
<v Speaker 3>he's looking at this as okay, is this falling into

0:28:44.320 --> 0:28:47.640
<v Speaker 3>where now you have homicide? Because if it's if it's

0:28:47.680 --> 0:28:52.880
<v Speaker 3>suicide or accidental, then basically it's all on the corner.

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 3>So that's now the coroner has to come to a

0:28:56.320 --> 0:29:00.640
<v Speaker 3>decision and find evidence to suggest what is the manner

0:29:00.680 --> 0:29:02.200
<v Speaker 3>of death with this teenage girl.

0:29:02.400 --> 0:29:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Well, let me tell you what the real workers say, Cleveland.

0:29:05.000 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Cleveland talks to one in particular, he asks the worker,

0:29:09.280 --> 0:29:12.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, you know these tracks, it's midnight, it's dark.

0:29:12.160 --> 0:29:15.360
<v Speaker 2>Would anybody have seen her? And he said, from where

0:29:15.400 --> 0:29:18.600
<v Speaker 2>the engineer was coming from. And the engineer corroborates this

0:29:18.760 --> 0:29:21.480
<v Speaker 2>from the way and the speed the engineer was coming from.

0:29:21.480 --> 0:29:22.960
<v Speaker 1>In the speed that he was at.

0:29:23.080 --> 0:29:26.720
<v Speaker 2>There's a huge poll that would have blocked the view.

0:29:27.200 --> 0:29:29.960
<v Speaker 2>If she were on the track already, he wouldn't have

0:29:30.000 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 2>seen her. And as you've already noted, nobody would have

0:29:32.880 --> 0:29:35.280
<v Speaker 2>felt this, you know, a body on the tracks in

0:29:35.280 --> 0:29:37.240
<v Speaker 2>that way, he said.

0:29:37.720 --> 0:29:39.720
<v Speaker 1>The worker's very astute worker.

0:29:39.800 --> 0:29:42.240
<v Speaker 2>He says, if anybody had wanted to put the body

0:29:42.600 --> 0:29:45.800
<v Speaker 2>there to run it over, you couldn't have picked a

0:29:45.800 --> 0:29:48.400
<v Speaker 2>better spot. It looks to me like it was placed

0:29:48.400 --> 0:29:50.920
<v Speaker 2>on the track with great care and after a little

0:29:50.920 --> 0:29:54.320
<v Speaker 2>bit of study on the situation. But he's not deducing

0:29:54.360 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 2>that if this is murder and she was murdered somewhere else,

0:29:58.480 --> 0:30:01.240
<v Speaker 2>that the killer is trying to ask her identity, because

0:30:01.240 --> 0:30:03.760
<v Speaker 2>I think he thought to himself, why not put her

0:30:03.880 --> 0:30:05.920
<v Speaker 2>face on the track, Why not put her head on

0:30:05.920 --> 0:30:08.360
<v Speaker 2>the track, and then you'll it will be very difficult

0:30:08.600 --> 0:30:10.880
<v Speaker 2>unless somebody's looking for her, it'll be very difficult to

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:13.160
<v Speaker 2>identify her. And you know, you can see her face,

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:14.960
<v Speaker 2>so she'll be able to be identified soon.

0:30:15.360 --> 0:30:17.840
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, in eighteen ninety nine, I mean this

0:30:17.880 --> 0:30:22.360
<v Speaker 3>is really probably before this jurisdiction would have been using

0:30:22.400 --> 0:30:27.320
<v Speaker 3>any type of fingerprint for identification, so you know, the

0:30:27.880 --> 0:30:33.040
<v Speaker 3>facial identification or just you know, like her dress, there's

0:30:33.040 --> 0:30:35.560
<v Speaker 3>a missing person's report, can you match up what the

0:30:35.640 --> 0:30:39.280
<v Speaker 3>victim's wearing her physical description to a missing person's report?

0:30:40.080 --> 0:30:43.800
<v Speaker 3>But yeah, it would be difficult. These remains are a mess. Yeah,

0:30:44.040 --> 0:30:47.200
<v Speaker 3>that's further complicating identifying this victim.

0:30:47.360 --> 0:30:50.200
<v Speaker 2>Well, what they're doing is canvassing the whole area, and

0:30:50.240 --> 0:30:54.280
<v Speaker 2>they're starting with the towns, the areas, you know, the

0:30:54.360 --> 0:30:57.120
<v Speaker 2>rural places that are closest to the tracks, and then

0:30:57.280 --> 0:31:01.960
<v Speaker 2>trying to move outward. They find out while they're interviewing

0:31:02.000 --> 0:31:05.360
<v Speaker 2>these folks that there is a family called the Trips.

0:31:05.720 --> 0:31:07.120
<v Speaker 1>They are wealthy for.

0:31:07.120 --> 0:31:12.320
<v Speaker 2>That area, well known, and they had just reported a

0:31:12.360 --> 0:31:16.600
<v Speaker 2>teenage girl missing. Let me tell you about the family.

0:31:16.960 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 2>It's a very very big family. But the patriarch who

0:31:20.960 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 2>is you know, we've got a couple of key people

0:31:22.520 --> 0:31:23.200
<v Speaker 2>who are important.

0:31:23.240 --> 0:31:24.840
<v Speaker 1>The patriarch is Henry.

0:31:25.080 --> 0:31:28.520
<v Speaker 2>His wife is Matilda, and they have an adult daughter

0:31:28.720 --> 0:31:32.800
<v Speaker 2>whose name is Aya. Aya still lives on the homestead

0:31:33.520 --> 0:31:36.640
<v Speaker 2>and along with her brother whose name is Lauren, and

0:31:36.680 --> 0:31:39.840
<v Speaker 2>he has a wife named Carrie. There's a homestead and

0:31:39.880 --> 0:31:43.240
<v Speaker 2>then Lauren and Carrie live across the street. So very

0:31:43.280 --> 0:31:46.880
<v Speaker 2>tight knit family. They have a teenage daughter. Her name

0:31:46.920 --> 0:31:49.760
<v Speaker 2>is Sarah Mumford. Sarah is the victim in this case.

0:31:50.240 --> 0:31:53.920
<v Speaker 2>So they are four miles from the crossing and the

0:31:53.960 --> 0:31:56.520
<v Speaker 2>Trips have been knocking on all of their neighbor's doors

0:31:56.680 --> 0:32:01.240
<v Speaker 2>since ten pm the night before, So this bad thing

0:32:01.280 --> 0:32:04.480
<v Speaker 2>happens at midnight on the eighth. They two hours before

0:32:04.680 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 2>started looking for Sarah. They say that Sarah, who had

0:32:08.160 --> 0:32:11.120
<v Speaker 2>been living with them for you know, four to six years,

0:32:11.240 --> 0:32:12.000
<v Speaker 2>has vanished.

0:32:12.960 --> 0:32:14.320
<v Speaker 1>She is sixteen.

0:32:14.880 --> 0:32:18.920
<v Speaker 2>She had left the house around nine o'clock and she

0:32:19.040 --> 0:32:21.800
<v Speaker 2>said that she was going to go visit members of

0:32:21.800 --> 0:32:24.920
<v Speaker 2>the family. It could have been her adopted brother or

0:32:24.920 --> 0:32:26.720
<v Speaker 2>her brother across the street and his wife.

0:32:26.760 --> 0:32:29.320
<v Speaker 1>They don't know, but you know, it's unclear.

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:31.280
<v Speaker 2>They but she was supposed to leave and go visit

0:32:31.320 --> 0:32:33.680
<v Speaker 2>some family members, and she didn't come home. What I

0:32:33.680 --> 0:32:37.840
<v Speaker 2>think is interesting is she leaves at nine, and then

0:32:37.960 --> 0:32:42.440
<v Speaker 2>at ten o'clock, they immediately become worried and they start

0:32:42.560 --> 0:32:46.000
<v Speaker 2>knocking on doors. And the reason I say that's weird is,

0:32:46.080 --> 0:32:49.160
<v Speaker 2>of course you've picked up by now about the lack

0:32:49.200 --> 0:32:53.760
<v Speaker 2>of communication. In the eighteen hundreds, we have often and

0:32:53.960 --> 0:32:56.720
<v Speaker 2>in the early nineteen hundreds, we've had stories where people

0:32:56.760 --> 0:33:02.120
<v Speaker 2>don't report family members missing for several days because it's

0:33:02.160 --> 0:33:05.000
<v Speaker 2>not abnormal. There's no phones, and people come home when

0:33:05.040 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 2>they come home. And so I was a little alarmed

0:33:08.600 --> 0:33:11.080
<v Speaker 2>by the one hour thing that seems a little early

0:33:11.120 --> 0:33:12.520
<v Speaker 2>to panic, but maybe.

0:33:12.240 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 3>Not suspiciously quick. That's what I kind of going. Why

0:33:18.000 --> 0:33:21.600
<v Speaker 3>so quick? You know she's leaving the house at nine

0:33:21.640 --> 0:33:24.600
<v Speaker 3>o'clock to go visit family. Has she been told, hey,

0:33:24.680 --> 0:33:26.840
<v Speaker 3>you have to be back by nine point thirty. Okay,

0:33:27.280 --> 0:33:29.640
<v Speaker 3>I'm just going to tuck that little detail away and

0:33:29.680 --> 0:33:30.720
<v Speaker 3>we'll see where this goes.

0:33:31.480 --> 0:33:36.320
<v Speaker 2>The corner decides that he needs to talk to friends

0:33:36.320 --> 0:33:40.200
<v Speaker 2>and family of the Trips and specifically of Sarah.

0:33:39.600 --> 0:33:40.480
<v Speaker 1>In this inquesty.

0:33:40.760 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 2>He has a lot of people come and testify, including

0:33:43.760 --> 0:33:47.320
<v Speaker 2>several laborers and farm hands who work on or near

0:33:47.400 --> 0:33:53.040
<v Speaker 2>the trip homestead, and they tell the coroner's jury that

0:33:53.800 --> 0:33:59.200
<v Speaker 2>Sarah was grossly mistreated by her adopted family. In the

0:33:59.240 --> 0:34:03.640
<v Speaker 2>form of a so a trigger warning for folks, just

0:34:03.920 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 2>you know, we are going to be talking about abuse

0:34:05.920 --> 0:34:09.359
<v Speaker 2>of different kinds coming up here on the story. So,

0:34:09.920 --> 0:34:13.480
<v Speaker 2>the witnesses say within the last year, Sarah became more

0:34:13.480 --> 0:34:16.640
<v Speaker 2>and more isolated. She stopped going to church in school,

0:34:17.080 --> 0:34:19.480
<v Speaker 2>she was dressed in ripped up clothes all the.

0:34:19.480 --> 0:34:21.200
<v Speaker 1>Time, worn down shoes.

0:34:21.800 --> 0:34:24.360
<v Speaker 2>It felt to neighbors like she had been told to

0:34:24.360 --> 0:34:28.719
<v Speaker 2>stop talking to them. A lot of the testimony suggested

0:34:28.719 --> 0:34:31.879
<v Speaker 2>that she had endured a lot of physical abuse and

0:34:32.000 --> 0:34:36.000
<v Speaker 2>torture at the hands of the Trips. The witnesses said

0:34:36.239 --> 0:34:39.480
<v Speaker 2>that they had seen Sarah be tied up, whipped, hit,

0:34:39.920 --> 0:34:43.920
<v Speaker 2>hung from a back shed by her wrists. One report

0:34:43.960 --> 0:34:47.440
<v Speaker 2>says that Sarah was sometimes locked in the corn crib

0:34:48.160 --> 0:34:53.040
<v Speaker 2>as punishment for falling behind on her housework. I forgot

0:34:53.040 --> 0:34:54.719
<v Speaker 2>to look to see what a corn crib is.

0:34:55.560 --> 0:34:56.799
<v Speaker 1>I know you've never heard of that.

0:34:57.239 --> 0:34:59.479
<v Speaker 2>Well, I the reason I want to know is because

0:34:59.480 --> 0:35:01.440
<v Speaker 2>I want to know how how small or big thiss is.

0:35:01.920 --> 0:35:03.440
<v Speaker 1>I mean, it looks like a barn to me.

0:35:04.040 --> 0:35:06.760
<v Speaker 3>So who's doing all of this abuse? Is it Henry

0:35:07.000 --> 0:35:09.560
<v Speaker 3>or or other family members also participating?

0:35:09.719 --> 0:35:12.400
<v Speaker 1>It sounds like several different kinds of people.

0:35:12.760 --> 0:35:15.880
<v Speaker 2>They're vague right now, but I think the adoptive father

0:35:16.080 --> 0:35:17.920
<v Speaker 2>is the head of it. Of course, none of this

0:35:18.040 --> 0:35:21.319
<v Speaker 2>makes the trip family, who is a respectable family and

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:24.279
<v Speaker 2>they're you know, very well known and they're wealthy for

0:35:24.360 --> 0:35:27.440
<v Speaker 2>the area. Doesn't make them look any good at all.

0:35:27.719 --> 0:35:30.680
<v Speaker 2>But there's also no smoking gun in this case. So

0:35:30.960 --> 0:35:35.080
<v Speaker 2>if anything, what people who are defending the Trips say

0:35:35.239 --> 0:35:39.239
<v Speaker 2>is isn't this just more evidence of why Sarah was

0:35:39.960 --> 0:35:43.240
<v Speaker 2>willing to go and lay down on the railroad tracks

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:45.719
<v Speaker 2>and take her own life because she was miserable and

0:35:45.800 --> 0:35:47.319
<v Speaker 2>she was abused.

0:35:47.120 --> 0:35:49.439
<v Speaker 1>Which you can go both ways on that, right.

0:35:49.960 --> 0:35:52.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. No, That's what I was thinking is on one hand,

0:35:52.880 --> 0:35:56.680
<v Speaker 3>you know, victimology would suggest that potentially she was just

0:35:56.680 --> 0:35:59.480
<v Speaker 3>done with life and decided, you know, I can't take

0:35:59.520 --> 0:36:02.600
<v Speaker 3>this anymore. But on the other hand, you now have

0:36:02.760 --> 0:36:05.600
<v Speaker 3>a family that's willing to commit a level of violence

0:36:05.640 --> 0:36:10.560
<v Speaker 3>against her. I suspect with the types of violence that's

0:36:10.600 --> 0:36:15.400
<v Speaker 3>occurring to Sarah, I wouldn't also think that there's possibly

0:36:15.440 --> 0:36:18.520
<v Speaker 3>sexual abuse going on by Henry or maybe one of

0:36:18.600 --> 0:36:22.759
<v Speaker 3>the other men in this family. But then, as you

0:36:22.840 --> 0:36:27.840
<v Speaker 3>were talking, this isn't just the family that's on this property.

0:36:27.920 --> 0:36:31.000
<v Speaker 3>You have a whole other, suspect pool of farm hands

0:36:31.200 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 3>and whoever else is flowing in and out of this

0:36:34.800 --> 0:36:37.400
<v Speaker 3>homestead slash farm. Yeah.

0:36:37.520 --> 0:36:39.799
<v Speaker 2>The other thing I was thinking about, Paul, if you

0:36:39.840 --> 0:36:43.440
<v Speaker 2>put together this picture of this family, which seems controlling.

0:36:44.040 --> 0:36:47.520
<v Speaker 2>They said she's being isolated. You know, I'm sure they're

0:36:47.560 --> 0:36:50.200
<v Speaker 2>keeping an eye on her. Would they really let her

0:36:50.719 --> 0:36:54.920
<v Speaker 2>leave the homestead at nine o'clock at night to maybe

0:36:55.000 --> 0:36:57.200
<v Speaker 2>run away or maybe call for help.

0:36:57.239 --> 0:36:57.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't know.

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:00.360
<v Speaker 2>It just seems a little weird that they're are like,

0:37:00.440 --> 0:37:01.839
<v Speaker 2>go ahead, Sarah, go have a good time.

0:37:01.880 --> 0:37:04.080
<v Speaker 1>We'll see you whenever, and then they freak out.

0:37:04.960 --> 0:37:07.000
<v Speaker 3>I think that's a very good point that you are making.

0:37:07.200 --> 0:37:09.640
<v Speaker 3>You know, they are showing a level of coursive control

0:37:09.680 --> 0:37:11.960
<v Speaker 3>over Sarah. You know, and this is this is part

0:37:12.000 --> 0:37:15.840
<v Speaker 3>of what you see in abuse situations, you know, whether

0:37:15.920 --> 0:37:21.520
<v Speaker 3>it be domestic abuse or its abuse against children. You see,

0:37:21.520 --> 0:37:25.840
<v Speaker 3>the offender gets more and more control over that victim

0:37:26.160 --> 0:37:29.320
<v Speaker 3>to a point because that offender knows if the victim

0:37:29.400 --> 0:37:33.160
<v Speaker 3>is able to get outside of my control, and that

0:37:33.200 --> 0:37:36.719
<v Speaker 3>could be physically outside or electronically today or whatever else,

0:37:37.120 --> 0:37:40.719
<v Speaker 3>that victim could divulge and the offender, of course now

0:37:40.840 --> 0:37:43.880
<v Speaker 3>is at risk of being brought to the attention of authorities.

0:37:44.280 --> 0:37:48.200
<v Speaker 3>But also for an offender that wants to continuously abuse,

0:37:49.120 --> 0:37:52.440
<v Speaker 3>they lose that access to the victim if the victim leaves.

0:37:52.480 --> 0:37:55.720
<v Speaker 3>And so in this particular case, the fact that she's

0:37:55.719 --> 0:37:58.760
<v Speaker 3>only gone for an hour and now they're frantically looking

0:37:58.800 --> 0:38:01.800
<v Speaker 3>for her, that that's like, oh, we lost control.

0:38:02.840 --> 0:38:06.759
<v Speaker 2>Uh oh, And doctor Cleveland is more and more suspicious.

0:38:06.920 --> 0:38:09.120
<v Speaker 2>I don't know about Agent Paramus at this point, but

0:38:09.200 --> 0:38:12.080
<v Speaker 2>I'm impressed with the coroner here. He is more and

0:38:12.080 --> 0:38:15.600
<v Speaker 2>more suspicious. This inquest goes on for weeks. He it

0:38:15.640 --> 0:38:19.040
<v Speaker 2>sounds like, calls everybody in the area to get their opinion.

0:38:19.680 --> 0:38:23.359
<v Speaker 2>So in the coming weeks there are more people who testify,

0:38:23.480 --> 0:38:25.120
<v Speaker 2>and none of this helps the trips.

0:38:25.480 --> 0:38:27.160
<v Speaker 1>So here's what's interesting.

0:38:27.200 --> 0:38:29.200
<v Speaker 2>And while I'm going to have you look at the

0:38:29.520 --> 0:38:32.879
<v Speaker 2>one photo slash drawing that you know I sent you

0:38:32.920 --> 0:38:36.719
<v Speaker 2>because eighteen ninety nine, several witnesses say that around ten

0:38:36.760 --> 0:38:41.040
<v Speaker 2>o'clock that night on June eighth, we know that people

0:38:41.040 --> 0:38:44.480
<v Speaker 2>were answering their doors and the parents, Henry and his

0:38:44.520 --> 0:38:47.319
<v Speaker 2>wife Matilda, are asking where our daughter is?

0:38:47.320 --> 0:38:49.360
<v Speaker 1>Have you seen her? Where Sarah?

0:38:49.400 --> 0:38:54.400
<v Speaker 2>But there's several witnesses who say that same time, the

0:38:54.520 --> 0:38:57.440
<v Speaker 2>brother who lives across the street with his wife Lauren,

0:38:57.800 --> 0:38:59.960
<v Speaker 2>so this is an adult son, was driving the Fan

0:39:00.000 --> 0:39:05.200
<v Speaker 2>family's distinctive canopy topped horse drawn wagon. Is it rich

0:39:05.280 --> 0:39:09.000
<v Speaker 2>It sounds like, and he was going, you know, door

0:39:09.040 --> 0:39:12.640
<v Speaker 2>to door, telling neighbors that Sarah was missing.

0:39:13.040 --> 0:39:16.920
<v Speaker 1>But they started to see some weird things. And remember

0:39:16.920 --> 0:39:18.080
<v Speaker 1>this is very distinctive.

0:39:18.160 --> 0:39:22.840
<v Speaker 2>They said that Lauren's sister so a Yah, so this

0:39:22.880 --> 0:39:26.880
<v Speaker 2>would be Sarah's half or Sarah's adoptive sister, was also

0:39:27.000 --> 0:39:30.240
<v Speaker 2>with him in the carriage. They said that the trips

0:39:30.280 --> 0:39:35.680
<v Speaker 2>wagon passed by them with curtains drawn later that same night,

0:39:36.480 --> 0:39:38.920
<v Speaker 2>which they thought was really unusual.

0:39:39.680 --> 0:39:41.640
<v Speaker 1>You know, I mean, you would do that for privacy.

0:39:41.719 --> 0:39:45.000
<v Speaker 2>But it is pitch black outside and you could see

0:39:45.120 --> 0:39:48.000
<v Speaker 2>enough to see that they had drawn the curtains, and

0:39:48.080 --> 0:39:49.520
<v Speaker 2>it was a you know, when we talk about that

0:39:49.640 --> 0:39:53.200
<v Speaker 2>historical context, what alarms people? The laundry hanging out in

0:39:53.200 --> 0:39:55.279
<v Speaker 2>the middle of the rain, what is alarming? This was

0:39:55.320 --> 0:39:59.600
<v Speaker 2>alarming to people who saw the fancy carriage with the

0:39:59.680 --> 0:40:00.480
<v Speaker 2>curtain drawn.

0:40:00.840 --> 0:40:03.239
<v Speaker 3>Well, and that's interesting from a just you know, a

0:40:03.280 --> 0:40:06.680
<v Speaker 3>witness perspective. You know, if we were thinking about this today,

0:40:07.520 --> 0:40:10.279
<v Speaker 3>you know, if we saw a cargo by at night

0:40:10.560 --> 0:40:14.560
<v Speaker 3>and towels hung up and you know, across all the windows,

0:40:14.600 --> 0:40:17.760
<v Speaker 3>we'd go, that's weird. So I'm putting a fair amount

0:40:17.760 --> 0:40:20.759
<v Speaker 3>of stock into that detail, you know. And this is

0:40:20.840 --> 0:40:24.839
<v Speaker 3>where you know, I'm starting to forge ahead mentally on

0:40:24.880 --> 0:40:29.200
<v Speaker 3>this going Okay, if I'm investigator, promise and I'm now

0:40:29.360 --> 0:40:31.680
<v Speaker 3>putting two and two together. I have no blood at

0:40:32.360 --> 0:40:35.480
<v Speaker 3>at the death scene where the train ran over Sarah,

0:40:35.760 --> 0:40:38.480
<v Speaker 3>and I now have an abusive family with a witness

0:40:38.480 --> 0:40:42.400
<v Speaker 3>saying that they're doing something weird transporting this horse drawn

0:40:42.960 --> 0:40:46.440
<v Speaker 3>wagon with the curtains drawn going. Well, that sounds like

0:40:46.440 --> 0:40:49.880
<v Speaker 3>they're moving a body. So if Sarah killed on the property,

0:40:50.280 --> 0:40:52.080
<v Speaker 3>now I want to get a warrant. I want to

0:40:52.080 --> 0:40:53.960
<v Speaker 3>take a look and see if I can find a

0:40:54.120 --> 0:40:57.520
<v Speaker 3>major deposition of blood that would suggest, yes, this is

0:40:57.560 --> 0:40:58.680
<v Speaker 3>a homicide scene.

0:40:58.880 --> 0:41:01.360
<v Speaker 2>Well let me tell you, but I think seems like

0:41:01.600 --> 0:41:04.319
<v Speaker 2>in some ways the most definitive evidence they might have

0:41:04.920 --> 0:41:09.560
<v Speaker 2>because they have this unusual Richie Rich wagon. Someone spots

0:41:09.600 --> 0:41:14.480
<v Speaker 2>it heading toward the railroad crossing at Shawnee at eleven thirty,

0:41:14.880 --> 0:41:18.440
<v Speaker 2>thirty minutes before Sarah's body would be hit by that train,

0:41:18.960 --> 0:41:20.719
<v Speaker 2>and that's where the map is. If you want to

0:41:20.719 --> 0:41:23.000
<v Speaker 2>look at that map that I sent you, it actually

0:41:23.000 --> 0:41:26.160
<v Speaker 2>helps me to see this map, even though I realize

0:41:26.200 --> 0:41:30.080
<v Speaker 2>it's a little pedestrian, but to see the distance.

0:41:29.680 --> 0:41:33.640
<v Speaker 3>Between what you're alluding to and what's the significance of

0:41:33.680 --> 0:41:37.640
<v Speaker 3>this map is it? It really is showing you know Sarah.

0:41:37.680 --> 0:41:41.439
<v Speaker 3>Of course, is a distance away from her home, which

0:41:41.440 --> 0:41:44.279
<v Speaker 3>I believe you said was about four miles, and the

0:41:44.320 --> 0:41:48.759
<v Speaker 3>witnesses are seeing the trip's wagon at eleven thirty at night,

0:41:48.880 --> 0:41:51.200
<v Speaker 3>all the way out there by where Sarah's body was

0:41:51.280 --> 0:41:55.880
<v Speaker 3>ultimately found. So, yeah, that's suspicious.

0:41:55.320 --> 0:41:58.480
<v Speaker 2>But it's at night, So how much do we trust

0:41:58.560 --> 0:41:59.560
<v Speaker 2>it if it's at night?

0:42:00.239 --> 0:42:06.880
<v Speaker 3>Trying to evaluate this witness is the details being provided

0:42:07.360 --> 0:42:12.920
<v Speaker 3>related to this very distinctive canopy covered horse drawn wagon

0:42:13.560 --> 0:42:16.080
<v Speaker 3>that sounds like it is going to be very rare.

0:42:17.120 --> 0:42:20.279
<v Speaker 3>Only very wealthy people would have this, and it just

0:42:20.360 --> 0:42:23.480
<v Speaker 3>so happens that the Trips have that type of wagon.

0:42:23.880 --> 0:42:27.080
<v Speaker 3>I think that that's a pretty significant detail that they

0:42:27.080 --> 0:42:29.759
<v Speaker 3>are providing, and so I put some weight on it. Sure,

0:42:29.800 --> 0:42:32.520
<v Speaker 3>it could be coincidental. Maybe you have another wealthy family

0:42:32.520 --> 0:42:35.719
<v Speaker 3>that just happened to be driving near where Sarah was

0:42:35.800 --> 0:42:39.200
<v Speaker 3>hit by the train at that time of night. But

0:42:39.560 --> 0:42:44.640
<v Speaker 3>there's other circumstances that start to snowball, if you will,

0:42:44.680 --> 0:42:48.000
<v Speaker 3>when you start thinking about everything that's now kind of

0:42:48.040 --> 0:42:52.640
<v Speaker 3>coalescing and drawing suspicion to the family itself.

0:42:54.080 --> 0:42:57.560
<v Speaker 2>Speaking of the family, they are called to the Corners

0:42:57.600 --> 0:42:58.120
<v Speaker 2>in quest.

0:42:58.640 --> 0:43:01.080
<v Speaker 1>They do a couple of things. Number One, they all.

0:43:01.040 --> 0:43:05.640
<v Speaker 2>Sort of downplay any of the abuse, probably saying it's

0:43:05.880 --> 0:43:08.399
<v Speaker 2>what everybody does around here. You have to be tough

0:43:08.440 --> 0:43:11.640
<v Speaker 2>on these girls, and blah blah blah. They were saying

0:43:11.680 --> 0:43:15.480
<v Speaker 2>that she's actually pretty happy. And there are some witnesses

0:43:16.040 --> 0:43:18.959
<v Speaker 2>who inexplicably get on the stand and say the same thing.

0:43:19.840 --> 0:43:23.239
<v Speaker 2>What would the corner do or the corner's jury do.

0:43:23.840 --> 0:43:27.200
<v Speaker 2>How are they supposed to tell the difference between the

0:43:27.239 --> 0:43:29.480
<v Speaker 2>people who get on the stand and say she was

0:43:29.520 --> 0:43:31.799
<v Speaker 2>abused and then the people who are countering that.

0:43:32.000 --> 0:43:33.040
<v Speaker 1>How do you know who to believe?

0:43:33.600 --> 0:43:36.520
<v Speaker 3>Well, it's taking a look at you know, what are

0:43:36.600 --> 0:43:42.920
<v Speaker 3>the loyalties that the various witnesses have, their relationship to

0:43:42.960 --> 0:43:47.520
<v Speaker 3>the family, How they would be impacted if they are

0:43:47.920 --> 0:43:52.439
<v Speaker 3>providing statements. So you think about the farm hands. You know,

0:43:52.600 --> 0:43:55.520
<v Speaker 3>they're coming forward and saying, well, she's being abused by

0:43:55.560 --> 0:44:00.359
<v Speaker 3>the family. They could lose their job, if you will,

0:44:00.760 --> 0:44:03.640
<v Speaker 3>where the trip family could cut them loose by saying

0:44:03.680 --> 0:44:07.719
<v Speaker 3>something like that. But their willingness to say that suggests

0:44:07.760 --> 0:44:10.359
<v Speaker 3>to me, Okay, this is something that they're they're they're

0:44:10.400 --> 0:44:15.920
<v Speaker 3>putting their livelihood at risk to to tell this detail.

0:44:16.040 --> 0:44:19.200
<v Speaker 3>Why would they lie about that when they could lose

0:44:19.239 --> 0:44:23.760
<v Speaker 3>their job from the trip family versus maybe family friends

0:44:24.239 --> 0:44:27.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, who have relationships with the trips, maybe benefit

0:44:28.000 --> 0:44:31.279
<v Speaker 3>from the trip's wealth, And they go, well, yeah, if

0:44:31.320 --> 0:44:35.319
<v Speaker 3>they're found to be abusive to Sarah and come under

0:44:35.360 --> 0:44:39.640
<v Speaker 3>suspicion and her death, we lose you know, sort of

0:44:39.680 --> 0:44:41.640
<v Speaker 3>the if you want to use the term sugar daddy,

0:44:41.680 --> 0:44:44.200
<v Speaker 3>I'm not sure if that's politically correct, but you know.

0:44:46.400 --> 0:44:48.280
<v Speaker 1>I think it makes us sound old, but that's.

0:44:48.080 --> 0:44:52.399
<v Speaker 3>Okay, yeah, you know, but that's so that's I think

0:44:52.440 --> 0:44:57.880
<v Speaker 3>that's part of how And that's just even just interviewing witnesses.

0:44:58.200 --> 0:45:02.080
<v Speaker 3>You know, you have to understand and their perspective, where

0:45:02.120 --> 0:45:07.200
<v Speaker 3>their loyalties lie, as well as you know, the specificity

0:45:07.239 --> 0:45:09.680
<v Speaker 3>of the details, you know, and this is where're trying to,

0:45:09.719 --> 0:45:12.600
<v Speaker 3>you know, tease out, you know, truth from lies.

0:45:13.040 --> 0:45:15.279
<v Speaker 2>If you still have the map up that page that

0:45:15.360 --> 0:45:18.799
<v Speaker 2>I sent you scroll down. You can see Sarah, and

0:45:18.920 --> 0:45:21.920
<v Speaker 2>you know, you can see Lauren the man and his wife.

0:45:22.000 --> 0:45:24.520
<v Speaker 2>But look at Henry. He's a lot older than I

0:45:24.560 --> 0:45:28.080
<v Speaker 2>thought he was, and he's maybe On the third page there's.

0:45:27.880 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 3>Two images of Henry. One appears to be an old

0:45:31.719 --> 0:45:35.560
<v Speaker 3>style photo and I forget if that's what they call

0:45:35.920 --> 0:45:38.280
<v Speaker 3>a lithograph or something like that, and then the others

0:45:38.320 --> 0:45:41.960
<v Speaker 3>like a sketch. But when I look at him, I'm

0:45:42.000 --> 0:45:46.640
<v Speaker 3>now evaluating, you know, his his hairline. I'm looking at

0:45:46.680 --> 0:45:49.360
<v Speaker 3>his beard. The beard looks light colored, like it's gray.

0:45:49.880 --> 0:45:54.840
<v Speaker 3>But he doesn't look like seventy. He looks more my age.

0:45:55.360 --> 0:45:58.040
<v Speaker 3>He's got the you know, the gray beard growing out.

0:45:59.000 --> 0:45:59.919
<v Speaker 1>He's sixty nine.

0:46:00.320 --> 0:46:04.359
<v Speaker 3>Oh good god, really he looks he looks great.

0:46:05.960 --> 0:46:08.560
<v Speaker 2>Because he has all of these kids out there doing

0:46:08.640 --> 0:46:09.239
<v Speaker 2>the work for it.

0:46:09.520 --> 0:46:11.759
<v Speaker 1>Probably, yeah, he said he's born. I just found his

0:46:12.239 --> 0:46:12.879
<v Speaker 1>find a grave.

0:46:13.000 --> 0:46:15.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, oh wow, okay, okay.

0:46:15.920 --> 0:46:18.560
<v Speaker 2>Henry gets on the stand and he has his own theory.

0:46:19.000 --> 0:46:21.600
<v Speaker 2>And what's interesting I think about all of this is

0:46:22.080 --> 0:46:27.840
<v Speaker 2>if they leaned into just enough to say, listen, Sarah

0:46:28.200 --> 0:46:31.160
<v Speaker 2>is a sensitive girl. We probably come down on her

0:46:31.200 --> 0:46:34.440
<v Speaker 2>a lot harder than we should, but we love her.

0:46:34.520 --> 0:46:37.120
<v Speaker 1>She knows that. But she's not able to handle the

0:46:37.120 --> 0:46:39.799
<v Speaker 1>pressure of working on our farm. And I think she

0:46:39.920 --> 0:46:40.480
<v Speaker 1>just snapped.

0:46:41.200 --> 0:46:45.360
<v Speaker 2>Then to me, if they admitted not the hard abuse,

0:46:45.680 --> 0:46:48.400
<v Speaker 2>but then maybe they could say that this was you

0:46:48.440 --> 0:46:52.040
<v Speaker 2>could see how this could be a suicide but he's saying,

0:46:52.080 --> 0:46:54.080
<v Speaker 2>she's as happy as a clam, No big deal.

0:46:54.360 --> 0:46:58.759
<v Speaker 3>You know. This is where, in essence, you have competing witnesses,

0:46:59.200 --> 0:47:02.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, in terms of stances that they're taking as

0:47:02.560 --> 0:47:06.879
<v Speaker 3>to you know, how is the inquest going to come

0:47:06.920 --> 0:47:11.759
<v Speaker 3>to a conclusion about accident, suicide or death at the

0:47:11.800 --> 0:47:14.759
<v Speaker 3>hands of another. And this is where well what is

0:47:14.800 --> 0:47:15.960
<v Speaker 3>the physical evidence?

0:47:16.480 --> 0:47:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Well here we go some more information.

0:47:18.440 --> 0:47:21.680
<v Speaker 2>Let me tell you more information first, So Henry says, hey,

0:47:21.719 --> 0:47:24.799
<v Speaker 2>I have a theory of my own. My theory is

0:47:24.880 --> 0:47:28.919
<v Speaker 2>that she was kidnapped and then disposed of, is what

0:47:28.960 --> 0:47:31.560
<v Speaker 2>he thinks. He says that there are three young men

0:47:31.640 --> 0:47:36.080
<v Speaker 2>living in the area, two brothers and another kid, and

0:47:36.120 --> 0:47:40.719
<v Speaker 2>they're sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, and you know that he suggests

0:47:40.760 --> 0:47:44.480
<v Speaker 2>that that they had been cat calling Sarah and maybe

0:47:44.520 --> 0:47:49.040
<v Speaker 2>they kidnapped her and sexually assaulted her and killed or

0:47:49.040 --> 0:47:51.600
<v Speaker 2>put her on the tracks. But these kids all have alibis,

0:47:51.840 --> 0:47:54.840
<v Speaker 2>So he's just throwing these out there, so deflecting, I assume,

0:47:54.960 --> 0:47:55.840
<v Speaker 2>is that what that would be?

0:47:56.360 --> 0:47:59.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, that's that's a reasonable theory as to

0:47:59.600 --> 0:48:02.520
<v Speaker 3>possible what could have happened, just like it could be

0:48:02.560 --> 0:48:05.080
<v Speaker 3>one of the farm hands. You know, Sarah's leaving the house.

0:48:05.200 --> 0:48:07.400
<v Speaker 3>I don't know where the farm hands would normally be

0:48:07.520 --> 0:48:10.160
<v Speaker 3>at that time of night, but you know, maybe one

0:48:10.200 --> 0:48:12.520
<v Speaker 3>of them took a fancy to Sarah and followed her

0:48:12.840 --> 0:48:16.319
<v Speaker 3>and grabbed her, and you know it, sexually assaulted, killed her,

0:48:16.320 --> 0:48:19.799
<v Speaker 3>and dumped her body on the tracks. You know this

0:48:19.880 --> 0:48:22.640
<v Speaker 3>is where it's now. Okay, what's the most likely in

0:48:22.760 --> 0:48:28.319
<v Speaker 3>terms of as you start investigating these various investigative pathways?

0:48:29.239 --> 0:48:33.400
<v Speaker 3>What pathway can you go down? The furthest on m.

0:48:34.480 --> 0:48:36.640
<v Speaker 2>Well, let me tell you what we're going to do

0:48:36.680 --> 0:48:40.640
<v Speaker 2>with an autopsy. So doctor Cleveland, you know she's been

0:48:40.680 --> 0:48:43.360
<v Speaker 2>buried and it's now been about five weeks.

0:48:43.480 --> 0:48:43.799
<v Speaker 1>I think.

0:48:43.840 --> 0:48:46.919
<v Speaker 2>Doctor Cleveland says, let's dig her back up and let's

0:48:46.960 --> 0:48:49.080
<v Speaker 2>see what we can find. He really is convinced this

0:48:49.200 --> 0:48:53.440
<v Speaker 2>is murder. So this is into the month, which is incredible.

0:48:54.080 --> 0:48:56.239
<v Speaker 2>This has been going on for a month. So he

0:48:56.760 --> 0:49:00.279
<v Speaker 2>has her exhumed for a full autopsy by a physician

0:49:00.360 --> 0:49:04.120
<v Speaker 2>named doctor Loomis. I guess Cleveland didn't do a full

0:49:04.200 --> 0:49:08.560
<v Speaker 2>autopsy at the time, which surprises me. In June, there

0:49:08.600 --> 0:49:11.480
<v Speaker 2>was a doctor named Willis Petite who had done a

0:49:11.520 --> 0:49:16.000
<v Speaker 2>cursory examination, though not a thorough one. And at this

0:49:16.160 --> 0:49:18.759
<v Speaker 2>point now Sarah had been done for five weeks. Do

0:49:18.880 --> 0:49:21.279
<v Speaker 2>you think that Cleveland didn't wasn't qualified to do the

0:49:21.440 --> 0:49:24.520
<v Speaker 2>autopsy and that's why he had these other physicians around.

0:49:24.920 --> 0:49:26.520
<v Speaker 2>Why would he not do it himself.

0:49:27.239 --> 0:49:31.400
<v Speaker 3>Well, he may not be a pathologist, yeah, you know,

0:49:31.440 --> 0:49:34.640
<v Speaker 3>because the elected corners, you know, you don't have to

0:49:34.719 --> 0:49:37.920
<v Speaker 3>have any type of medical qualification to become an elected corner.

0:49:38.280 --> 0:49:40.800
<v Speaker 3>And oftentimes and still to this day, in many parts

0:49:40.840 --> 0:49:43.960
<v Speaker 3>of the country, you know, you see people that are

0:49:44.040 --> 0:49:47.360
<v Speaker 3>funeral home directors become the elected corner and they have

0:49:47.440 --> 0:49:49.680
<v Speaker 3>to have a staff of your medical examiners or your

0:49:49.719 --> 0:49:54.560
<v Speaker 3>pathologists underneath, you know, to do the autopsies. With Cleveland,

0:49:55.320 --> 0:49:58.160
<v Speaker 3>I don't know what his medical qualifications are, but it

0:49:58.280 --> 0:50:00.640
<v Speaker 3>is a big miss not to do a thorough autopsy

0:50:00.719 --> 0:50:01.240
<v Speaker 3>right away.

0:50:01.440 --> 0:50:03.879
<v Speaker 2>Well, and then I will just do a you know,

0:50:04.160 --> 0:50:07.160
<v Speaker 2>going a mea culpla here, because I have been calling

0:50:07.239 --> 0:50:10.000
<v Speaker 2>him doctor Cleveland, and I think he's a corner. I

0:50:10.040 --> 0:50:13.160
<v Speaker 2>don't think he's a doctor, going back and looking and

0:50:13.280 --> 0:50:17.280
<v Speaker 2>so dismiss every time I call him doctor Cleveland. Sorry,

0:50:17.600 --> 0:50:20.160
<v Speaker 2>but so anyway, it sounds like in June, he had

0:50:20.160 --> 0:50:25.280
<v Speaker 2>one doctor do a cursory examination of her. The sexual

0:50:25.320 --> 0:50:29.960
<v Speaker 2>assault accusation against these three teenagers has sparked the rumor

0:50:30.000 --> 0:50:33.240
<v Speaker 2>that maybe Sarah was pregnant. Not by one of these guys,

0:50:33.280 --> 0:50:36.800
<v Speaker 2>because they have alibis, but now everybody's got that churning

0:50:36.880 --> 0:50:39.480
<v Speaker 2>in her in their heads that maybe she was pregnant.

0:50:39.680 --> 0:50:42.719
<v Speaker 2>So that's another reason why Cleveland says, okay, let's bring

0:50:42.719 --> 0:50:44.960
<v Speaker 2>in a doctor. Let's do a full autopsy and find

0:50:45.000 --> 0:50:48.799
<v Speaker 2>out some things. Loomis, who is the guy who looks

0:50:48.840 --> 0:50:51.720
<v Speaker 2>at her body. Five weeks after she's been in the ground.

0:50:52.400 --> 0:50:56.120
<v Speaker 2>He and doctor Petite do an autopsy and they testify

0:50:56.200 --> 0:51:00.200
<v Speaker 2>that she had several injuries, including a skull fracture that

0:51:00.239 --> 0:51:02.640
<v Speaker 2>we're serious enough to cause her death. But you know,

0:51:02.760 --> 0:51:05.279
<v Speaker 2>Louis says, I don't know if one of them was

0:51:05.280 --> 0:51:08.640
<v Speaker 2>the fatal wound, which one it was. He said, I

0:51:08.680 --> 0:51:11.840
<v Speaker 2>don't know if these injuries happened before Sarah was hit

0:51:11.920 --> 0:51:14.400
<v Speaker 2>by the train or as she was being hit by

0:51:14.480 --> 0:51:17.800
<v Speaker 2>the train. But most importantly, and tell me what you

0:51:17.840 --> 0:51:19.839
<v Speaker 2>think about this, I think we've kind of gone over

0:51:19.920 --> 0:51:22.040
<v Speaker 2>this a little bit. Doctor Loomis said that many of

0:51:22.080 --> 0:51:26.200
<v Speaker 2>the injuries would have caused major external bleeding, and we

0:51:26.280 --> 0:51:29.600
<v Speaker 2>talked about this before. So because there was no blood

0:51:29.880 --> 0:51:32.760
<v Speaker 2>on the tracks, he said, I think she was already

0:51:32.800 --> 0:51:35.960
<v Speaker 2>dead beforehand. And obviously it's foul play because there's so

0:51:36.000 --> 0:51:36.760
<v Speaker 2>many injuries.

0:51:37.640 --> 0:51:40.239
<v Speaker 3>Kind of going back to, you know, my thought about

0:51:40.320 --> 0:51:45.040
<v Speaker 3>trying to determine, you know, what injuries occurred prior to

0:51:45.080 --> 0:51:49.360
<v Speaker 3>being run over by a train. That's that would be

0:51:49.560 --> 0:51:53.600
<v Speaker 3>so hard unless there's obvious you know, like stab wounds.

0:51:54.440 --> 0:51:57.040
<v Speaker 3>Even I was thinking about, you know, if her throat

0:51:57.080 --> 0:51:59.640
<v Speaker 3>had been cut, but then you could see where, you know,

0:52:00.040 --> 0:52:05.240
<v Speaker 3>something on the train possibly mimic that type of injury.

0:52:05.600 --> 0:52:09.120
<v Speaker 3>The most significant thing to me is that, you know,

0:52:09.400 --> 0:52:13.880
<v Speaker 3>her body is all flayed open in essence, and he's

0:52:14.360 --> 0:52:17.480
<v Speaker 3>drawing the conclusion she would be bleeding all over the

0:52:17.480 --> 0:52:20.000
<v Speaker 3>place if she had blood in her body at the

0:52:20.040 --> 0:52:23.200
<v Speaker 3>time the train ran over her. So she was dead

0:52:23.280 --> 0:52:27.040
<v Speaker 3>and had a bleeding injury where she basically bled out

0:52:27.120 --> 0:52:28.240
<v Speaker 3>at some other location.

0:52:28.640 --> 0:52:30.440
<v Speaker 1>Well, I think that's a great theory.

0:52:30.760 --> 0:52:34.480
<v Speaker 2>And to add to that, just to dispel rumors, doctor

0:52:34.520 --> 0:52:38.279
<v Speaker 2>Loomis says she wasn't pregnant. He says that there are

0:52:38.320 --> 0:52:41.680
<v Speaker 2>no I'll put in the word obvious signs of sexual assault,

0:52:42.600 --> 0:52:46.640
<v Speaker 2>and he said that I don't know which came first,

0:52:46.920 --> 0:52:50.359
<v Speaker 2>you know how the death happened, but it's clear that

0:52:50.760 --> 0:52:53.759
<v Speaker 2>she was dead before she was on the tracks. So

0:52:54.160 --> 0:52:57.600
<v Speaker 2>now this is a weird kind of dovetail of a

0:52:57.640 --> 0:53:00.480
<v Speaker 2>story that we have to get into. Also, all of

0:53:00.520 --> 0:53:04.640
<v Speaker 2>these statements end up colliding with a story from the

0:53:04.719 --> 0:53:10.120
<v Speaker 2>family that doesn't seem to involve Sarah, but it might.

0:53:10.680 --> 0:53:14.200
<v Speaker 2>So Lauren, the son and his wife had a baby.

0:53:14.360 --> 0:53:17.840
<v Speaker 2>Her name was Susan, and she died when she was

0:53:17.840 --> 0:53:23.840
<v Speaker 2>two months old, two years earlier, and they said shadowy circumstances.

0:53:23.880 --> 0:53:24.600
<v Speaker 1>At first, blush.

0:53:24.640 --> 0:53:27.600
<v Speaker 2>I thought shadowy circumstances for a two month old baby

0:53:27.600 --> 0:53:29.640
<v Speaker 2>in the eighteen hundreds when there was all sorts of

0:53:29.840 --> 0:53:32.360
<v Speaker 2>viral and bacteria and everything else you can think of.

0:53:33.280 --> 0:53:37.399
<v Speaker 2>But what happened was that Lauren said his daughter had

0:53:37.440 --> 0:53:41.480
<v Speaker 2>died of an accidental smothering with blankets. I'm assuming you know,

0:53:41.520 --> 0:53:43.840
<v Speaker 2>all that kind of stuff that we're told not to

0:53:43.880 --> 0:53:48.239
<v Speaker 2>do anymore. But for some unknown reason, her birth and

0:53:48.640 --> 0:53:52.799
<v Speaker 2>her death were both registered in a neighboring county, not

0:53:53.000 --> 0:53:56.360
<v Speaker 2>the ones that the Trips lived in, and the coroner

0:53:56.520 --> 0:54:00.799
<v Speaker 2>was never notified when she died, so Cleveland know about this.

0:54:01.160 --> 0:54:04.960
<v Speaker 2>Registering a child's death with a local clerk is required

0:54:04.960 --> 0:54:07.480
<v Speaker 2>by law in eighteen ninety nine, as well as letting

0:54:07.480 --> 0:54:12.000
<v Speaker 2>Cleveland know that this happened. So with that information, the

0:54:12.080 --> 0:54:15.319
<v Speaker 2>coroner says that he's in his head. He's trying to

0:54:15.360 --> 0:54:17.480
<v Speaker 2>show the jury that the Trip family had a habit

0:54:17.600 --> 0:54:20.520
<v Speaker 2>of not following protocol when it comes to reporting deaths,

0:54:21.520 --> 0:54:25.000
<v Speaker 2>which could be the same thing in Sarah's case. So

0:54:25.200 --> 0:54:28.759
<v Speaker 2>if the doctor's correct and Sarah was dead before you

0:54:28.800 --> 0:54:31.480
<v Speaker 2>know she was on the railroad tracks, then it's because

0:54:31.640 --> 0:54:35.840
<v Speaker 2>maybe the Trip family, for some unknown reason, wanted to

0:54:35.880 --> 0:54:39.000
<v Speaker 2>avoid alerting the local authorities, to which I said, come on,

0:54:39.600 --> 0:54:42.760
<v Speaker 2>you mean that they abused her and ended up murdering

0:54:42.760 --> 0:54:44.800
<v Speaker 2>her and they don't want to alert the authorities. I

0:54:44.840 --> 0:54:47.839
<v Speaker 2>think he's just saying they're sketchy to begin with, and

0:54:47.880 --> 0:54:49.440
<v Speaker 2>now we have another death we're dealing with.

0:54:50.000 --> 0:54:53.400
<v Speaker 3>I think one of the perplexing actions to say a

0:54:53.560 --> 0:54:55.680
<v Speaker 3>member of the Trip family or multiple members of the

0:54:55.680 --> 0:54:59.600
<v Speaker 3>Trip family are responsible for Sarah dying. Let's say I'm

0:54:59.600 --> 0:55:03.200
<v Speaker 3>the proper whether it be accidental, you know, through the

0:55:03.280 --> 0:55:06.600
<v Speaker 3>abuse and they took it too far or you know,

0:55:06.680 --> 0:55:13.840
<v Speaker 3>intentional homicide. How the body is disposed is poor, because

0:55:13.920 --> 0:55:17.239
<v Speaker 3>it's like, well, she's going to be found. You have

0:55:17.320 --> 0:55:21.319
<v Speaker 3>trains on the tracks all the time, so it's not

0:55:21.520 --> 0:55:24.879
<v Speaker 3>like they're hiding her body to try to and then

0:55:24.920 --> 0:55:28.600
<v Speaker 3>reporting her missing and she's just never found. The only

0:55:28.640 --> 0:55:32.440
<v Speaker 3>thing I can think of is the thought that the

0:55:32.560 --> 0:55:35.840
<v Speaker 3>train would do so much damage to her body that

0:55:35.920 --> 0:55:40.080
<v Speaker 3>any evidence of homicide would be covered up and they

0:55:40.120 --> 0:55:43.120
<v Speaker 3>would hope that this would just quickly be ruled an accident.

0:55:43.760 --> 0:55:47.120
<v Speaker 3>Hopefully they get into the trip's homestead and they look

0:55:47.239 --> 0:55:48.840
<v Speaker 3>for a homicide scene.

0:55:49.360 --> 0:55:53.560
<v Speaker 1>Well no, oh, doesn't sound like it. Sorry.

0:55:53.680 --> 0:55:55.680
<v Speaker 2>I mean, we can count on the corner for a

0:55:55.719 --> 0:55:59.000
<v Speaker 2>lot of stuff, and apparently Agent Paramus for nothing. But

0:55:59.360 --> 0:56:01.960
<v Speaker 2>he does not do that that I know of. There

0:56:01.960 --> 0:56:06.880
<v Speaker 2>are five weeks of testimony's forty witnesses, and finally they

0:56:06.880 --> 0:56:10.279
<v Speaker 2>wrap up the jurorsay murder and there are four indictments

0:56:10.480 --> 0:56:14.120
<v Speaker 2>for Henry the father, Matilda the mother, Lauren the son,

0:56:14.400 --> 0:56:18.200
<v Speaker 2>and Iva, who is the sister, so it's the four

0:56:18.239 --> 0:56:20.840
<v Speaker 2>family members. This seems like the end of the case,

0:56:21.000 --> 0:56:26.320
<v Speaker 2>and it technically is. It's an unsolved case. But Michelle Graff,

0:56:26.440 --> 0:56:30.360
<v Speaker 2>who is the author who wrote this book, has a theory,

0:56:30.880 --> 0:56:33.839
<v Speaker 2>and I want you to tell me what you think

0:56:33.840 --> 0:56:34.960
<v Speaker 2>about this theory.

0:56:35.040 --> 0:56:36.640
<v Speaker 1>She did so much digging. I have to give her

0:56:36.680 --> 0:56:37.560
<v Speaker 1>a lot of credit for this.

0:56:38.239 --> 0:56:41.520
<v Speaker 2>The motive is what lingers for people, I think, and

0:56:41.560 --> 0:56:42.560
<v Speaker 2>it did for Michelle.

0:56:43.080 --> 0:56:45.000
<v Speaker 1>So she is researching the case.

0:56:45.160 --> 0:56:48.879
<v Speaker 2>She's looking into upstate newspaper archives from upstate New York.

0:56:48.920 --> 0:56:51.279
<v Speaker 2>She finds a piece of reporting from nineteen hundred that

0:56:51.360 --> 0:56:55.120
<v Speaker 2>jumps out. It's not very detailed, but it notes that

0:56:55.360 --> 0:56:59.520
<v Speaker 2>Lauren and his wife Carrie Tripp had lost an eleven

0:56:59.640 --> 0:57:04.319
<v Speaker 2>month old baby named Clarence on March second of that

0:57:04.480 --> 0:57:08.440
<v Speaker 2>year of nineteen hundred. His cause of death is documented

0:57:08.520 --> 0:57:14.560
<v Speaker 2>as measles and meningitis. So, based on his age, Clarence

0:57:14.600 --> 0:57:18.919
<v Speaker 2>would have been born in early April eighteen ninety nine.

0:57:19.600 --> 0:57:24.280
<v Speaker 2>And you remember Sarah died June. So what, Michelle wonders.

0:57:24.920 --> 0:57:29.480
<v Speaker 2>She confirms this with the child Clarence's birth certificate, which

0:57:29.480 --> 0:57:32.760
<v Speaker 2>she manages to track down, which lists the baby as

0:57:32.880 --> 0:57:36.280
<v Speaker 2>named Raymond, not Clarence, which is odd already to begin with.

0:57:36.800 --> 0:57:40.680
<v Speaker 2>But Clarence's existence never seems to come up in any

0:57:40.760 --> 0:57:44.280
<v Speaker 2>of the reporting on Sarah's case. So what Michelle Graff

0:57:44.400 --> 0:57:47.960
<v Speaker 2>is wondering is this is something that probably should have

0:57:47.960 --> 0:57:55.360
<v Speaker 2>been investigated. What if Clarence was Sarah's baby and the

0:57:55.480 --> 0:57:58.360
<v Speaker 2>Trips didn't want the scandal. They were hoping to cover

0:57:58.480 --> 0:58:00.680
<v Speaker 2>up a sexual assault within the family, which would be

0:58:00.760 --> 0:58:03.720
<v Speaker 2>Lauren the son, so they lied on the birth certificate

0:58:03.800 --> 0:58:06.520
<v Speaker 2>and they claim that Carrie, who was the.

0:58:06.440 --> 0:58:09.439
<v Speaker 1>Wife, was actually this little boy's mother.

0:58:10.240 --> 0:58:14.000
<v Speaker 2>What she says is when residents insisted that Sarah had

0:58:14.000 --> 0:58:17.600
<v Speaker 2>been pregnant, you know, did the corner seem like everybody else,

0:58:17.600 --> 0:58:20.080
<v Speaker 2>that she had been pregnant when she died, so that

0:58:20.200 --> 0:58:23.320
<v Speaker 2>rumor that went around when the autopsy proved otherwise, did

0:58:23.360 --> 0:58:28.240
<v Speaker 2>he wrongly assume that this story had no merit? So

0:58:28.720 --> 0:58:31.400
<v Speaker 2>what Michelle is saying is that rumor that went around

0:58:31.680 --> 0:58:34.200
<v Speaker 2>that was kind of connected to the sexual assault potential

0:58:34.240 --> 0:58:38.600
<v Speaker 2>sexual assault from the teenagers. Maybe that rumor was older

0:58:38.640 --> 0:58:42.080
<v Speaker 2>than we think and that Sarah had been pregnant. And

0:58:42.120 --> 0:58:46.240
<v Speaker 2>she's actually it sounds like pretty convinced that both of

0:58:46.280 --> 0:58:51.680
<v Speaker 2>these babies might have been Sarah's because they had little tombstones,

0:58:52.080 --> 0:58:55.400
<v Speaker 2>and the tombstones are very very vague about who the

0:58:55.480 --> 0:58:58.160
<v Speaker 2>child belongs to. And so I think it's just a

0:58:58.200 --> 0:59:01.240
<v Speaker 2>theory that she pops out if you're looking for motive.

0:59:01.480 --> 0:59:04.360
<v Speaker 3>It would not shock me at all that this is

0:59:04.400 --> 0:59:08.440
<v Speaker 3>what is going on now. Yeah, from trying to figure

0:59:08.480 --> 0:59:13.560
<v Speaker 3>that out. You know, for Clarence, you mean Sarah would

0:59:13.600 --> 0:59:17.280
<v Speaker 3>have taken Clarence full term. You know, do we have

0:59:17.360 --> 0:59:21.600
<v Speaker 3>witness statements saying, you know, they saw Sarah during this

0:59:21.840 --> 0:59:24.720
<v Speaker 3>nine month pregnancy to say, yeah, she looked like she

0:59:24.840 --> 0:59:29.000
<v Speaker 3>was pregnant and with the other baby too. Now you

0:59:29.400 --> 0:59:33.960
<v Speaker 3>have two adult males on this homestead. You have Henry

0:59:34.040 --> 0:59:36.760
<v Speaker 3>and you have Lauren. Either one of them could be

0:59:36.800 --> 0:59:40.280
<v Speaker 3>in play as having fathered the babies. And you think,

0:59:40.280 --> 0:59:43.600
<v Speaker 3>if Henry is abusing Sarah, and let's say he's sexually

0:59:43.640 --> 0:59:46.040
<v Speaker 3>abusing her, and she gets pregnant by Henry, who's sixty

0:59:46.120 --> 0:59:50.120
<v Speaker 3>nine years old, it almost makes more sense for that

0:59:50.440 --> 0:59:53.240
<v Speaker 3>baby to be passed off as Laurence because he is

0:59:53.280 --> 0:59:56.280
<v Speaker 3>of the age in which him and his wife are

0:59:56.280 --> 0:59:59.480
<v Speaker 3>going to be having kids. Yeah, you know, and it's

0:59:59.480 --> 1:00:02.200
<v Speaker 3>sort of like dirty family secret. You know, Henry is

1:00:02.200 --> 1:00:05.240
<v Speaker 3>impregnating the six toad on how old this teenage girl?

1:00:06.680 --> 1:00:09.120
<v Speaker 3>And we got to cover this up. Well, we have

1:00:09.560 --> 1:00:13.080
<v Speaker 3>Lauren and his wife and there of child bearing normal

1:00:13.160 --> 1:00:15.280
<v Speaker 3>child bearing age for that time frame.

1:00:15.480 --> 1:00:17.840
<v Speaker 2>And it's interesting one of the little stones that they

1:00:17.880 --> 1:00:21.200
<v Speaker 2>put down, they put one down for Clarence the boy,

1:00:21.600 --> 1:00:26.000
<v Speaker 2>and it says infant son of Lauren Tripp, who's the father.

1:00:26.440 --> 1:00:27.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so it.

1:00:27.200 --> 1:00:31.080
<v Speaker 2>Doesn't mention Carrie, the supposed biological mother, And of course

1:00:31.080 --> 1:00:34.240
<v Speaker 2>it certainly doesn't mention Sarah. Two points that I wanted

1:00:34.280 --> 1:00:38.240
<v Speaker 2>to remind you of. Number one, all of these workers

1:00:38.280 --> 1:00:41.360
<v Speaker 2>who took the stand pretty much unanimously said that for

1:00:41.440 --> 1:00:45.880
<v Speaker 2>the past year Sarah had been very isolated, which.

1:00:45.600 --> 1:00:47.920
<v Speaker 1>To me means we didn't see much of her.

1:00:48.240 --> 1:00:51.560
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. Yeah, and that may have been to prevent people

1:00:51.600 --> 1:00:52.800
<v Speaker 3>seeing that she was pregnant.

1:00:53.200 --> 1:00:55.080
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And it could have been the case before. I

1:00:55.120 --> 1:00:57.560
<v Speaker 2>don't know, you know, with the other baby with Susan.

1:00:58.000 --> 1:01:00.360
<v Speaker 3>Well, this is where you know, I go back to

1:01:01.440 --> 1:01:07.880
<v Speaker 3>doctor Loomis, who did the formal autopsy, if Sarah had

1:01:08.480 --> 1:01:13.760
<v Speaker 3>given birth two months prior to Clarence. I wonder if,

1:01:14.120 --> 1:01:18.080
<v Speaker 3>because pathologists are able to determine if a woman has

1:01:18.200 --> 1:01:20.680
<v Speaker 3>had been pregnant or has given birth in the past.

1:01:20.880 --> 1:01:24.440
<v Speaker 3>And I don't know what diagnostic features they use to

1:01:24.480 --> 1:01:27.560
<v Speaker 3>do that. So I'm wondering if doctor Loomis would have

1:01:27.560 --> 1:01:32.000
<v Speaker 3>been able to determine that if that had been a question.

1:01:32.520 --> 1:01:35.920
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And that's what I think Michelle's point is is

1:01:36.320 --> 1:01:39.040
<v Speaker 2>she wished doctor Cleveland had followed that train a little

1:01:39.080 --> 1:01:42.000
<v Speaker 2>bit what the point was, and maybe he was thinking

1:01:42.040 --> 1:01:44.760
<v Speaker 2>it but didn't want to go there, because he really

1:01:44.800 --> 1:01:48.919
<v Speaker 2>did question Lauren the father a lot about the death

1:01:48.920 --> 1:01:51.720
<v Speaker 2>of that little girl, the two month old Susan from

1:01:51.880 --> 1:01:56.560
<v Speaker 2>two years earlier. And you know, the point was the

1:01:56.600 --> 1:02:00.560
<v Speaker 2>Trips obviously are willing to break the law cover up

1:02:00.560 --> 1:02:03.200
<v Speaker 2>a death, and we don't know how Susan died. But

1:02:03.440 --> 1:02:05.800
<v Speaker 2>Michelle says, I think this might have gone even further

1:02:05.880 --> 1:02:10.120
<v Speaker 2>than that, and they're covering up some other pretty terrible things. Sure,

1:02:10.480 --> 1:02:13.120
<v Speaker 2>So you know, Michelle gets a lot of Michelle Graff

1:02:13.120 --> 1:02:14.880
<v Speaker 2>gets a lot of credit for this, because really that

1:02:15.400 --> 1:02:18.080
<v Speaker 2>is quite a story and to me makes the most

1:02:18.120 --> 1:02:20.720
<v Speaker 2>sense out of everything, out of all of it, that

1:02:20.760 --> 1:02:21.480
<v Speaker 2>makes the most.

1:02:21.320 --> 1:02:25.600
<v Speaker 3>Sense depending on the state of the remains, we could

1:02:25.600 --> 1:02:26.920
<v Speaker 3>answer that question today.

1:02:27.600 --> 1:02:28.800
<v Speaker 1>I was thinking about that too.

1:02:29.320 --> 1:02:31.800
<v Speaker 2>I also think, Paul, tell me if you agree with this,

1:02:31.920 --> 1:02:35.560
<v Speaker 2>I also think this could be a case of people

1:02:35.680 --> 1:02:39.280
<v Speaker 2>know what happened, and it's passed through the family somehow.

1:02:39.280 --> 1:02:42.160
<v Speaker 2>It's like the dirty secret that whoever the relatives of

1:02:42.200 --> 1:02:44.920
<v Speaker 2>the Trips are now might have known, or there were

1:02:44.960 --> 1:02:47.840
<v Speaker 2>notes and they're in an attic somewhere. Let me tell

1:02:47.880 --> 1:02:51.640
<v Speaker 2>you a couple of other little tidbits. So you know,

1:02:51.760 --> 1:02:54.920
<v Speaker 2>after this, the Trips were kind of driven out of town.

1:02:55.600 --> 1:02:58.600
<v Speaker 2>They eventually had to leave. They set up somewhere else,

1:02:59.200 --> 1:03:04.760
<v Speaker 2>and later Carrie, the wife, divorces Lauren. He was very abusive,

1:03:04.960 --> 1:03:07.400
<v Speaker 2>is what she says. She goes back to Michigan. Now

1:03:07.400 --> 1:03:09.800
<v Speaker 2>tell me if this means anything to you, So she

1:03:09.840 --> 1:03:13.439
<v Speaker 2>goes back to Michigan. She dies in eighteen seventy nine,

1:03:14.200 --> 1:03:16.320
<v Speaker 2>so that is boy, she must have been really old.

1:03:16.560 --> 1:03:20.160
<v Speaker 2>It's eighty years past all of this happening. The obituary

1:03:20.200 --> 1:03:24.800
<v Speaker 2>that's printed for Carrie doesn't mention either of those two kids,

1:03:24.960 --> 1:03:27.439
<v Speaker 2>but it does mention the other kids that she had

1:03:27.680 --> 1:03:31.040
<v Speaker 2>with Lauren, but not Clarence and not Susan.

1:03:31.440 --> 1:03:35.400
<v Speaker 3>You know, there may be something to that. I think

1:03:36.120 --> 1:03:41.560
<v Speaker 3>talking to children of Carrie, they may have divulged some

1:03:41.680 --> 1:03:46.160
<v Speaker 3>of these family secrets in family stories over the years.

1:03:46.760 --> 1:03:50.000
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, family secrets it's a big one, and we've had

1:03:50.200 --> 1:03:52.000
<v Speaker 2>a decent amount of those cases.

1:03:52.320 --> 1:03:53.200
<v Speaker 1>But this is what I mean.

1:03:53.280 --> 1:03:56.000
<v Speaker 2>I find this so fascinating in the eighteen hundreds. Why

1:03:56.080 --> 1:03:59.640
<v Speaker 2>I love this century so much, because sometimes we have

1:03:59.720 --> 1:04:03.320
<v Speaker 2>enough information to be able to tell what happened with

1:04:03.440 --> 1:04:07.320
<v Speaker 2>cause of death. Sometimes we have really smart investigators. Sometimes

1:04:07.320 --> 1:04:10.200
<v Speaker 2>we're both really surprised about what they were able to do.

1:04:10.520 --> 1:04:13.480
<v Speaker 2>And I think that coroner Cleveland did a really good

1:04:13.600 --> 1:04:16.520
<v Speaker 2>job here, and maybe this would have been too much

1:04:16.560 --> 1:04:19.960
<v Speaker 2>to wrap his head around, but he clearly had suspicions

1:04:20.000 --> 1:04:22.960
<v Speaker 2>about Lauren to begin with. It's a hard story for

1:04:23.080 --> 1:04:26.080
<v Speaker 2>me because when we go back to the victim, like

1:04:26.120 --> 1:04:27.960
<v Speaker 2>we always try to do, and you think about this

1:04:28.040 --> 1:04:31.120
<v Speaker 2>young woman's life, which is a young woman that is

1:04:31.160 --> 1:04:35.400
<v Speaker 2>alive today somewhere around where things are terrible, things are happening,

1:04:35.440 --> 1:04:38.640
<v Speaker 2>you know, and she lives this really difficult life. She

1:04:38.680 --> 1:04:42.720
<v Speaker 2>works NonStop, she I'm sure feels like an outcast, she's abused,

1:04:42.880 --> 1:04:47.880
<v Speaker 2>and then she dies in some way so tragically. Just

1:04:48.240 --> 1:04:51.920
<v Speaker 2>a bad, bad ending for someone who is a teenager

1:04:52.000 --> 1:04:53.920
<v Speaker 2>who we have no idea what she could have done

1:04:54.160 --> 1:04:57.360
<v Speaker 2>had she not been taken in by the wrong family.

1:04:57.840 --> 1:05:03.720
<v Speaker 3>No absolutely, you know, and and you know, from my perspective,

1:05:03.800 --> 1:05:08.240
<v Speaker 3>I think it's it's pretty obvious she was killed by

1:05:08.560 --> 1:05:11.160
<v Speaker 3>somebody within the Trip family, and she was killed in

1:05:11.200 --> 1:05:14.360
<v Speaker 3>a way in which she bled out, and that could

1:05:14.360 --> 1:05:19.160
<v Speaker 3>be a cutthroat that could be massive, you know, head injury.

1:05:20.320 --> 1:05:23.480
<v Speaker 3>This is where, yes, the coroner, you know, he really

1:05:23.520 --> 1:05:28.520
<v Speaker 3>pursued things to determine the manner of death. But he

1:05:28.600 --> 1:05:33.200
<v Speaker 3>wasn't a homicide investigator, and there's probably some things that

1:05:34.040 --> 1:05:37.360
<v Speaker 3>a bona fide homicide investigator would have been able to

1:05:37.440 --> 1:05:40.880
<v Speaker 3>key in on very quickly in this case if they

1:05:40.920 --> 1:05:43.680
<v Speaker 3>had done things sort of in the right time frame,

1:05:44.160 --> 1:05:48.400
<v Speaker 3>do the proper autopsy right away, you know, get onto

1:05:48.440 --> 1:05:50.600
<v Speaker 3>that homestead and do a search.

1:05:51.600 --> 1:05:52.640
<v Speaker 1>So I agree.

1:05:53.400 --> 1:05:55.920
<v Speaker 2>So for the next episode, I'm hoping for two things.

1:05:55.960 --> 1:06:00.840
<v Speaker 2>Photos for your sake, that'd be great us for your sake,

1:06:00.960 --> 1:06:03.800
<v Speaker 2>and for both of us, good investigators who have some

1:06:03.920 --> 1:06:06.600
<v Speaker 2>experience working whatever kind of case we're going to come

1:06:06.640 --> 1:06:08.200
<v Speaker 2>across next awesome.

1:06:08.320 --> 1:06:10.800
<v Speaker 3>Well, once again, thank you, and I'm looking forward to

1:06:10.880 --> 1:06:11.320
<v Speaker 3>the next one.

1:06:11.400 --> 1:06:12.280
<v Speaker 1>We'll see you next week.

1:06:12.520 --> 1:06:13.040
<v Speaker 3>Sounds good.

1:06:17.160 --> 1:06:19.840
<v Speaker 1>This has been an exactly right production for.

1:06:19.800 --> 1:06:23.240
<v Speaker 3>Our sources and show notes go to Exactlyrightmedia dot com

1:06:23.280 --> 1:06:25.080
<v Speaker 3>slash Buried Bones sources.

1:06:25.280 --> 1:06:27.640
<v Speaker 1>Our senior producer is Alexis Emosi.

1:06:27.920 --> 1:06:32.160
<v Speaker 3>Research by Maren mcclashan, Ali Elkin, and Kate Winkler Dawson.

1:06:32.440 --> 1:06:34.720
<v Speaker 1>Our mixing engineer is Ben Tolliday.

1:06:35.000 --> 1:06:37.280
<v Speaker 3>Our theme song is by Tom Bryfogel.

1:06:37.520 --> 1:06:39.560
<v Speaker 1>Our artwork is by Vanessa Lilac.

1:06:39.840 --> 1:06:43.960
<v Speaker 3>Executive produced by Karen Kilgarriff, Georgia hard Stark and Danielle Kramer.

1:06:44.240 --> 1:06:47.600
<v Speaker 2>You can follow Buried Bones on Instagram and Facebook at

1:06:47.720 --> 1:06:48.880
<v Speaker 2>buried Bones pod.

1:06:49.320 --> 1:06:51.840
<v Speaker 3>Kate's most recent book, All That Is Wicked, a Gilded

1:06:51.880 --> 1:06:53.920
<v Speaker 3>Age story of murder and the race to decode the

1:06:53.920 --> 1:06:55.720
<v Speaker 3>criminal mind, is available now

1:06:56.040 --> 1:06:59.680
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1:06:59.720 --> 1:07:02.360
<v Speaker 2>Marya Because Cold Cases is also available now