WEBVTT - 062423 The Stereotypes that Harm us All (Part 2)

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<v Speaker 1>And now prop my mic back like.

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<v Speaker 2>We can strike.

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<v Speaker 1>Head borders behind.

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<v Speaker 3>In the.

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<v Speaker 1>Just tuning in the civic cipher. I'm your host, Ramsay's jack.

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<v Speaker 1>He is Ramsay's jaw. I am to ward.

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<v Speaker 2>You got back the civic side.

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<v Speaker 1>From did you? Are?

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<v Speaker 4>That?

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<v Speaker 1>A lot more in store for you, so be sure

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<v Speaker 1>to stick around. I'm still talking about stereotypes and how

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<v Speaker 1>they impact our lives and shape outcomes. Are going to

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<v Speaker 1>be talking about protesting while black. This is a big one,

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<v Speaker 1>uh for us, because how do we change the world

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<v Speaker 1>if we are not able to make our voices heard

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<v Speaker 1>or if that act appears criminal and the optics surrounding

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<v Speaker 1>it make us appear more sinister than we actually are. Listen,

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<v Speaker 1>rams If you don't like it here, leave that. That's

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's unacceptable, because that would be me failing you,

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<v Speaker 1>my non black brothers and sisters. You deserve better than

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<v Speaker 1>what you've been own. We're also going to discuss some

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<v Speaker 1>the roots of some stereotypes in our way black history

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<v Speaker 1>facts to stick around for that as well. But right

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<v Speaker 1>about now, let's take a break and let's talk about

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<v Speaker 1>becoming a better ally ba Ba. So today's Baba Baba

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<v Speaker 1>is sponsored by Unknown Union, the fashion how situated at

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<v Speaker 1>the intersection of meaning, innovation, and culture. More info checkout

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<v Speaker 1>Unknown Union dot com. I'm going to be reading from

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<v Speaker 1>Essence magazine. A skate park, A skate park sorry in California,

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<v Speaker 1>has been named in honor of Tyree Nichols, a black

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<v Speaker 1>motorist who was killed in January and what prosecutors said

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<v Speaker 1>was a fatal beating by police in Tennessee during a

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<v Speaker 1>traffic stop. Obviously, we talked about Tyree Nichols, and still

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<v Speaker 1>talk about Tyree Nichols. I'll keep reading. Nichols, who was

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<v Speaker 1>an avid skateboarder, spent much of his time as a

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<v Speaker 1>youth at the park on the outskirts of Sacramento. City

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<v Speaker 1>officials and others held a ribbon cutting ceremony for the

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<v Speaker 1>newly renovated skate park, now named for Nichols. Associated Press

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<v Speaker 1>reports the twenty nine year old moved to Memphis, Tennessee,

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<v Speaker 1>shortly before the coronavirus pandemic in twenty twenty and resided

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<v Speaker 1>with his mother and stepfather. He enjoyed past ten. He

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<v Speaker 1>enjoyed photography, especially taking photos of landscapes and sunsets, and

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<v Speaker 1>one of the cool things that happened. Many of you

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<v Speaker 1>may know that I host a podcast for iHeart and

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<v Speaker 1>Black Information Network. Q sometimes guest hosts on this podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>and Q actually was able to interview Tyree Nichols's good

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<v Speaker 1>friend Jerome Neil Junr, who I believe was involved in

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<v Speaker 1>this effort, and you got to talk to him for

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit, right.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, it was a difficult conversation to have because again

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<v Speaker 2>speaking in the past, tense about Yeah, he wasn't a kid,

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<v Speaker 2>he was a young man, but in the very very

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<v Speaker 2>early sunrise of his life and so much that he

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<v Speaker 2>didn't get too experience again once again, because of that

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<v Speaker 2>suffix wild black, wild black, driving, skating, teaching, living, shopping, eating.

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<v Speaker 2>When you put wild black on the end of all

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<v Speaker 2>of those things, we collectively understand what's coming. Yeah, what's

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<v Speaker 2>coming the rest of that conversation. Now listen. Okay, we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to talk about protesting now. But I don't want

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<v Speaker 2>this conversation to sound to you, our listener like.

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<v Speaker 1>Woe is me. We believe that we can all be

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<v Speaker 1>better to each other.

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<v Speaker 2>I think it is criminal that we have to qualify

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<v Speaker 2>it like yeah, but because there are people that will

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<v Speaker 2>hear this and very apathetically, their minds will go right to, ah,

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<v Speaker 2>woe is me?

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<v Speaker 1>They're always complaining and no, no, no, no, I think that's

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<v Speaker 1>that's the perfect way to kind of seg because they're

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<v Speaker 1>always complaining is often the attitude adopted by people who

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<v Speaker 1>want nothing to do with it? What is this? What

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<v Speaker 1>is the saying that we hear so often to the

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<v Speaker 1>I'm paraphrasing. I don't know if this is exactly it,

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<v Speaker 1>but to the privileged, equality feels like oppression, and I

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<v Speaker 1>believe it's something like that. And so voicing our concerns

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<v Speaker 1>or complaining, as as this imaginary person might call it.

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<v Speaker 4>Is.

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<v Speaker 1>Perhaps annoying, right, and so they want what they get

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<v Speaker 1>often from the media, which is what we're talking about

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<v Speaker 1>today when it comes to protesting, which is basically an

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<v Speaker 1>amplified version of complaining. So I appreciate you setting me

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<v Speaker 1>up for the segue here protesting while black Now, Q

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<v Speaker 1>and I were on another radio show called The Beatlock

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<v Speaker 1>with a good friend of ours shout out to poke Face.

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<v Speaker 1>This was a recent interview that we did and we

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<v Speaker 1>were asked about the origin story for this show here

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<v Speaker 1>Civic Cipher and for those that don't know the origin story.

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<v Speaker 1>This show was based out of the protests of twenty twenty.

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<v Speaker 1>Q and I would.

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<v Speaker 4>Show up to the protests for obvious reasons, but also

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<v Speaker 4>at the time, Q and I were radio personalities on

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<v Speaker 4>a hip hop station.

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<v Speaker 1>I get we are, We're on way more hip hop

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<v Speaker 1>stations now, but this was our occupation. We were DJ's

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<v Speaker 1>radio personalities. This is kind of what we did. We

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<v Speaker 1>were nightclubs and we talked on the radio, right, So

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<v Speaker 1>being out there, we felt like, hey, we should probably

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<v Speaker 1>capture some of this magic, some of these narratives, some

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<v Speaker 1>of these conversations, and put it on the radio so

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<v Speaker 1>that we can combat the narrative that is being chronicled

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<v Speaker 1>by the news outlets saying that we're out rioting. These

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<v Speaker 1>are not riots, as illustrated by the fact that we

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<v Speaker 1>are here with our children, and indeed many of our

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<v Speaker 1>allies are here with their children as well. There's no riots,

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<v Speaker 1>there's no smoke, there's no burning, none of this sort

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<v Speaker 1>of stuff. Right, But we would go home at the

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<v Speaker 1>end of the day and watch the news and we

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<v Speaker 1>would see that it was reported that there were riots,

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<v Speaker 1>and it's like, well, that didn't happen.

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<v Speaker 2>Very overtly splinted.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, negative.

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<v Speaker 2>Kind of violent inciting.

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<v Speaker 1>So what would happen is police would end up cornering

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<v Speaker 1>certain activists and they were targeted because they had the

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<v Speaker 1>facial recognition stuff. And this is we're talking about our

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<v Speaker 1>city in Phoenix. You feel free to check this out

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<v Speaker 1>because they've had to come out and a mid all

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<v Speaker 1>this stuff. But they had facial recognition things that they

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<v Speaker 1>set up on different corners. I have a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>businesses downtown, so I was down there every day this

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<v Speaker 1>was happened, So I saw this stuff. They had the

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<v Speaker 1>sound canons and all the police presidents and all that

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<v Speaker 1>sort of stuff. They were targeting specific folks. I suspect

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<v Speaker 1>they weren't targeting me and you because of our higher

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<v Speaker 1>profile and our capacity to.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, I don't know, because our profiles are a

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<v Speaker 2>lot higher now now. I think they weren't targeting us

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<v Speaker 2>because the proximity to our children made us move very very.

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<v Speaker 1>Carefully in the space. Perhaps that was it, but I

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<v Speaker 1>know for a fact that. But I know for a

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<v Speaker 1>fact that at least my name was on those people's

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<v Speaker 1>radar for being there. Again, no crimes, nothing like that.

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<v Speaker 2>And sometimes when you're there and you look like you

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<v Speaker 2>there's the crime.

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<v Speaker 1>Go ahead and say it. So we're telling our story,

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<v Speaker 1>we're describing what's going on, and then the narrative that

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<v Speaker 1>we're seeing on the news is that it's criminal activity.

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<v Speaker 1>The police were picking off protesters here and there. They'd

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<v Speaker 1>turn the wrong corner or be going to their car

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<v Speaker 1>or whatever, and then the police would swoop in. Other

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<v Speaker 1>folks would see it and try to go and help

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<v Speaker 1>and protect, because again, you got to understand the climate

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<v Speaker 1>of the country at that time. You see police running

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<v Speaker 1>after someone black, immediately you're like, oh my god, the

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<v Speaker 1>worst could happen. This happened to us when we were

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<v Speaker 1>pulled over in Mississippi. Everybody people were crying because they

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<v Speaker 1>were fearing the worst about what could have happened to

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<v Speaker 1>us based on what they were seeing our Internet of

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<v Speaker 1>our interaction with the police. Now, parts of those clips

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<v Speaker 1>were being shared and then it was, like you said,

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<v Speaker 1>they were kind of skewing the conversation in such a

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<v Speaker 1>way to suggest that the protests were unsafe. The police

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<v Speaker 1>and the protesters were fighting somehow, which isn't true. The

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<v Speaker 1>police have guns, protesters have bullhorns. It's not the same.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what, I mean, But this is kind of

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<v Speaker 1>what helps the media keep the viewership of the people

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<v Speaker 1>who really want it to be true that black people

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<v Speaker 1>are always complaining and that, you know, the people that

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<v Speaker 1>have the privilege to whom equality feels like oppression.

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<v Speaker 2>But you know, the really interesting thing is, even for

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<v Speaker 2>those who are the most cynical of our position and

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<v Speaker 2>really really feel like, you know, like again, whatoe was

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<v Speaker 2>me and you guys are always complaining, how our law

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<v Speaker 2>enforcement responds, it's very very telling, you know. So the

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<v Speaker 2>people are probably wondering about the wild black part, especially

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<v Speaker 2>considering so many of the protesters here were not black,

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<v Speaker 2>except the cause they were standing for was real black,

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<v Speaker 2>very black, and therein lies the difference, even quote unquote

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<v Speaker 2>their own are treated the way that we're treated if

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<v Speaker 2>you're standing up for us. And the largest example was

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<v Speaker 2>January sixth, because prior to that, when the idea was

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<v Speaker 2>Black Lives Matter, protesters will be present, the police militarized

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<v Speaker 2>themselves tanks, riot gear and came out in recognition and

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<v Speaker 2>came out in mass I'm not even talking about the technology.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm talking about the physical president with big guns and

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<v Speaker 2>big guns and full gear who make sure we didn't

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<v Speaker 2>show up and harm any property. January sixth, a date

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<v Speaker 2>that they were made privy was coming. They were told

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<v Speaker 2>we're gonna go, not just show up, we're gonna go

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<v Speaker 2>take over, and they were conspicuously absent. Because white supremacy

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<v Speaker 2>has a very hard time checking white supremacy a very

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<v Speaker 2>hard time.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's a bar. All right, let me give you this.

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<v Speaker 1>So we're talking about riots. We're talking about protesting that

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<v Speaker 1>are described as riots and then fed to the masses,

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<v Speaker 1>and these things helped shape public opinion, and this is

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<v Speaker 1>what leads to stereotypes. Okay, doctor King, he's known for

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<v Speaker 1>his non violent, peaceful protests, his marches, right, he's known

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<v Speaker 1>for that. Now he is not known for that. When

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<v Speaker 1>he was doing he.

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<v Speaker 2>Was known for it then, he just wasn't celebrated for it.

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<v Speaker 1>Okay, that's a good way to say it.

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<v Speaker 2>However, it's infamous for his marches house speech, sure when

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<v Speaker 2>he was alive.

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<v Speaker 1>So watch this. There would be let's say he did

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<v Speaker 1>five marches. There might be a skirmish between the protesters

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<v Speaker 1>and the police at two of them, and in our

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<v Speaker 1>estimation it was probably provoked by the police. But that's

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<v Speaker 1>all that's necessary.

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<v Speaker 2>For this time, I do mean to cut my brother

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<v Speaker 2>off because of his grace.

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<v Speaker 1>I love Ramses.

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<v Speaker 2>He said that those skirmishes were probably yes, I paused

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<v Speaker 2>on purpose, that Mike did not get up. Those skirmishes

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<v Speaker 2>were probably started or instigated by the police. There's video, people,

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<v Speaker 2>we don't have to use probable right, I guess we

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<v Speaker 2>have to. You know, what are they say in court

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<v Speaker 2>allegedly even when.

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<v Speaker 1>They have videos?

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<v Speaker 2>So yeah, I'm going to say those skirmishes, skirmishes, sorry,

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<v Speaker 2>were allegedly started by the police and their dogs and

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<v Speaker 2>fire hosers and billy clubs.

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<v Speaker 1>And yeah. So while he was alive, folks like to

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<v Speaker 1>challenge that narrative that he was a peaceful, benevolent leader

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<v Speaker 1>type of individual, hence his twenty percent approval rating among

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<v Speaker 1>white Americans and critically his twenty percent approval rating among

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<v Speaker 1>Black Americans. Right, so stereotypes can't affect black people as well. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>of course we know the end of that story. Doctor

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<v Speaker 1>King is, as you mentioned, Q celebrated for his non

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<v Speaker 1>violent approach to changing at least that time in American

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<v Speaker 1>history or the better for marginalized people. Right. But it

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't until after his death that the government took it

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<v Speaker 1>seriously and actually changed some living what might have been.

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<v Speaker 1>It wasn't Nixon. What's his name? I can't think of

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<v Speaker 1>his name anyway, one of the presidents changed the laws

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<v Speaker 1>after his death because there were so many eruptions around

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<v Speaker 1>the country after that, so protests. Doctor King said that

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<v Speaker 1>a riot is the language of the unheard. Now there

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<v Speaker 1>are people that push back and say, listen, you need

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<v Speaker 1>to be patient. You guys need to be patient. These

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<v Speaker 1>things move slowly. The wheels of society turned very slowly.

0:15:08.040 --> 0:15:11.640
<v Speaker 1>This is a long road. I say that I occupy

0:15:11.680 --> 0:15:14.040
<v Speaker 1>a different space, but yes, you do. Yeah, I occupy

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:16.920
<v Speaker 1>a different space. But I can say that because I'm

0:15:17.040 --> 0:15:20.800
<v Speaker 1>indeed marching on that road. Someone else in a position

0:15:20.840 --> 0:15:23.480
<v Speaker 1>of power cannot say that to me because they don't

0:15:23.480 --> 0:15:26.600
<v Speaker 1>get to define what justice should be like or how

0:15:26.680 --> 0:15:30.080
<v Speaker 1>long it should take. And I want to quote James Baldwin. Actually,

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:33.240
<v Speaker 1>do me favorite. You can read the James Baldwin quote,

0:15:33.280 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 1>because I know you love this one.

0:15:34.600 --> 0:15:38.840
<v Speaker 2>I might get this quote tattooed because I do love it.

0:15:39.160 --> 0:15:43.360
<v Speaker 2>And it is a quote that Ram is laughing as

0:15:43.400 --> 0:15:46.600
<v Speaker 2>he says he knows I love it. Because Rams encourages

0:15:46.640 --> 0:15:49.320
<v Speaker 2>me and reminds me that this is a that this

0:15:49.440 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 2>progress is slow, and that we should be patient and

0:15:52.840 --> 0:15:54.880
<v Speaker 2>one step at a time, and YadA, YadA, yad. And

0:15:54.920 --> 0:16:01.800
<v Speaker 2>this incremental approach to this progress that could over by

0:16:01.880 --> 0:16:05.520
<v Speaker 2>way of legislation, just be changed is insulting to me.

0:16:07.520 --> 0:16:10.960
<v Speaker 2>James Baldwin said, and I quote it has taken my

0:16:11.080 --> 0:16:18.280
<v Speaker 2>father's time, my mother's time, my uncle's time, my brother's time,

0:16:19.440 --> 0:16:25.120
<v Speaker 2>and my sister's time, my nieces and nephew's time. How

0:16:25.200 --> 0:16:31.600
<v Speaker 2>much time do you want for your progress right the

0:16:31.760 --> 0:16:37.560
<v Speaker 2>multiple lifetimes of our ancestors. We've already given that time.

0:16:37.560 --> 0:16:42.520
<v Speaker 2>You've already taken that time. In what world do we

0:16:42.560 --> 0:16:46.680
<v Speaker 2>get where we're going? Do I pass away knowing or

0:16:46.720 --> 0:16:50.080
<v Speaker 2>having some type of understanding that for my grandchildren things

0:16:50.120 --> 0:16:54.840
<v Speaker 2>will be different, that things will be better. That's still

0:16:54.840 --> 0:16:55.360
<v Speaker 2>a question.

0:16:56.320 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 1>I think I'm going to add to it that you're

0:16:58.400 --> 0:17:02.440
<v Speaker 1>saying that it is possible to change overnight. So I

0:17:02.480 --> 0:17:07.640
<v Speaker 1>think that that statement in and of itself suggests more

0:17:07.680 --> 0:17:11.280
<v Speaker 1>than suggests that it is very possible to make huge

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:14.679
<v Speaker 1>sweeping changes, not just in terms of laws, but in

0:17:14.760 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 1>terms of public opinion and how we interact with each

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:20.280
<v Speaker 1>other over the course of a lifetime to where a

0:17:20.320 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 1>person could see the world is in a much better

0:17:22.800 --> 0:17:27.240
<v Speaker 1>place than it was when we started. Hence my frustration. Sow,

0:17:27.240 --> 0:17:30.320
<v Speaker 1>I'm with you, So watch this now. We talked about

0:17:30.760 --> 0:17:40.000
<v Speaker 1>protesting because often enough, protesting is the language that we

0:17:41.160 --> 0:17:47.280
<v Speaker 1>have that is has been relatively consistent in terms of

0:17:47.320 --> 0:17:51.800
<v Speaker 1>our plight, in terms of our arsenal toward achieving a

0:17:51.840 --> 0:17:54.560
<v Speaker 1>more equitable America. Let me say what I'm gonna say,

0:17:54.600 --> 0:18:02.200
<v Speaker 1>watch this when we want to vote, sometimes that's taken

0:18:02.240 --> 0:18:09.639
<v Speaker 1>away from us. There I countless black men permanently disenfranchised

0:18:10.200 --> 0:18:17.000
<v Speaker 1>because they've been they're convicted felons. We could talk about

0:18:17.000 --> 0:18:23.760
<v Speaker 1>that that is almost grotesquely unfair, but permanently disenfranchised. We

0:18:23.800 --> 0:18:30.440
<v Speaker 1>can talk about access to voting. We can talk about jerrymandering,

0:18:30.720 --> 0:18:35.120
<v Speaker 1>weakening the strength of the black person's vote, which weakens

0:18:35.520 --> 0:18:39.239
<v Speaker 1>the value of the black person's experience in terms of

0:18:39.400 --> 0:18:43.520
<v Speaker 1>input to the relative to the overall American experience. Right,

0:18:44.440 --> 0:18:48.399
<v Speaker 1>And so protesting is kind of that last vestige, that

0:18:48.480 --> 0:18:53.119
<v Speaker 1>last tool that many people feel like they have, and

0:18:53.240 --> 0:18:57.640
<v Speaker 1>for that to then be villainized and conflated with rioting

0:18:58.760 --> 0:19:01.960
<v Speaker 1>is exceptionally unfair and it's based on stereotypes that I

0:19:01.960 --> 0:19:03.320
<v Speaker 1>do want to challenge. Now, I want you to jump

0:19:03.359 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 1>in right here, but I got some examples. It will

0:19:05.560 --> 0:19:08.320
<v Speaker 1>help me challenge this idea of what a protest is.

0:19:08.320 --> 0:19:12.199
<v Speaker 2>God, I guess my problem is more with the idea

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:14.840
<v Speaker 2>that protesting is somehow still a vehicle for us. I

0:19:14.840 --> 0:19:15.600
<v Speaker 2>don't think it is.

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:18.200
<v Speaker 1>Now. We do it kind of a lot of a duty.

0:19:18.280 --> 0:19:19.080
<v Speaker 1>There's no outcome.

0:19:19.480 --> 0:19:21.640
<v Speaker 2>We don't leave city Hall after our protests, and then

0:19:21.680 --> 0:19:24.119
<v Speaker 2>they text us like okay, you guys came out. We

0:19:24.160 --> 0:19:27.960
<v Speaker 2>heard you, Like, no, that doesn't happen, right, So it's

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:31.119
<v Speaker 2>more a symbol of solidarity in a way for us

0:19:31.160 --> 0:19:33.640
<v Speaker 2>to err our a grievances and our frustrations amongst each other.

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:36.679
<v Speaker 2>The lawmakers and the policy makers, they don't come out

0:19:36.760 --> 0:19:39.919
<v Speaker 2>to these protests, listen to our plight here, our points,

0:19:40.080 --> 0:19:42.480
<v Speaker 2>take that back to their body and make changes based

0:19:42.520 --> 0:19:45.960
<v Speaker 2>on that anymore. And once upon a time, I think

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:50.440
<v Speaker 2>the idea of a protest was so scary, right, there

0:19:50.440 --> 0:19:55.720
<v Speaker 2>would be in some cases like boycotts and strikes. There

0:19:55.720 --> 0:19:58.280
<v Speaker 2>are fiscal damages that happen. People lose money and they

0:19:58.320 --> 0:20:00.760
<v Speaker 2>respond to that. But that's just going up in mass

0:20:00.880 --> 0:20:03.679
<v Speaker 2>upset does not tend to really move the needle like

0:20:03.720 --> 0:20:04.320
<v Speaker 2>it once did.

0:20:04.480 --> 0:20:10.320
<v Speaker 1>Now, I'm not going to disagree with you, but I

0:20:10.359 --> 0:20:13.480
<v Speaker 1>can't wholly agree with you there. I think that there

0:20:13.560 --> 0:20:18.840
<v Speaker 1>may still be some value. But critically, if you have

0:20:19.000 --> 0:20:23.359
<v Speaker 1>no other form of representation in terms of the government,

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:26.399
<v Speaker 1>then showing up with your person and the sign is

0:20:26.440 --> 0:20:28.639
<v Speaker 1>not nothing. Sitting at home is nothing.

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:31.479
<v Speaker 2>I did not say it was nothing, right, and I

0:20:31.520 --> 0:20:34.280
<v Speaker 2>also did not say it didn't have value. Yeah, it's

0:20:34.359 --> 0:20:37.480
<v Speaker 2>just not the vehicle that it once was. Sure that

0:20:37.880 --> 0:20:39.000
<v Speaker 2>you can quantify that.

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:40.720
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I want to make sure that because I, like

0:20:40.800 --> 0:20:42.159
<v Speaker 1>I said, I'm not going to disagree with you, but

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:43.159
<v Speaker 1>I want to make sure.

0:20:43.040 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 2>That we say that for our listen, it has qualitative value,

0:20:46.119 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 2>not quantitative.

0:20:47.440 --> 0:20:51.919
<v Speaker 1>Now here's what I want to do for folks that

0:20:52.280 --> 0:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>take issue with riots. First off, earlier we're talking about

0:21:01.320 --> 0:21:05.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, uh, shopping while black right and and how

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:13.280
<v Speaker 1>stereotypes work, the the the stereotypes that black people steal right.

0:21:16.040 --> 0:21:20.520
<v Speaker 1>But the truth is that that other people steal from

0:21:20.560 --> 0:21:27.840
<v Speaker 1>black people culture. Of course, liberty as I mentioned, right

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:31.880
<v Speaker 1>to vote, access to you know, representation, et cetera.

0:21:33.280 --> 0:21:33.600
<v Speaker 2>Wealth.

0:21:34.320 --> 0:21:41.160
<v Speaker 1>This country story is littered with massacres, riots and legislation

0:21:42.040 --> 0:21:47.520
<v Speaker 1>and so forth, terrorism, black codes, Jim Crow redlining, the

0:21:47.600 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 1>g I Bill, et cetera, of stealing wealth from black people, stealing.

0:21:57.119 --> 0:22:01.479
<v Speaker 2>Very intentionally to not just happenstance. Weren't collateral damage, we

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:02.520
<v Speaker 2>were the target.

0:22:02.240 --> 0:22:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, to take from us, right, life, stealing life from us.

0:22:11.720 --> 0:22:14.359
<v Speaker 1>We talk about black life being snuffed out all the

0:22:14.400 --> 0:22:18.840
<v Speaker 1>time and people getting away with it with no consequence.

0:22:18.240 --> 0:22:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Of creation intellectual property.

0:22:20.320 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 1>But even if it's not go on, even if we're

0:22:22.560 --> 0:22:25.280
<v Speaker 1>not talking about murder, we just talked about the prison

0:22:25.320 --> 0:22:30.720
<v Speaker 1>industrial complex. People get sentenced unfairly in this country. It's

0:22:30.720 --> 0:22:36.399
<v Speaker 1>stealing life. Okay. Now black people have the stereotype, but

0:22:36.480 --> 0:22:39.000
<v Speaker 1>I don't think that that's entirely fair. I'm going to

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:41.919
<v Speaker 1>make another point here, like people have a stereotype of

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:47.200
<v Speaker 1>being aggressive rioters when we're protesting. So I'm gonna read

0:22:47.240 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 1>some stuff about riots for sports teams around the country

0:22:53.400 --> 0:23:00.639
<v Speaker 1>that celebrated or I guess rioted after this form of

0:23:00.640 --> 0:23:04.639
<v Speaker 1>celebrations or of loss. I'm just read these just so

0:23:04.680 --> 0:23:08.040
<v Speaker 1>you know, and I want you to ask yourself, why

0:23:08.200 --> 0:23:13.800
<v Speaker 1>is there no stereotype that these people riot? But why

0:23:13.920 --> 0:23:15.800
<v Speaker 1>is there a stereotype to black people. I'm gonna read

0:23:15.960 --> 0:23:19.760
<v Speaker 1>Denver Nuggets. Obviously they won the national championship recently. This

0:23:19.960 --> 0:23:23.240
<v Speaker 1>was a couple weeks ago, maybe two hours later. Thousands

0:23:23.240 --> 0:23:27.760
<v Speaker 1>went to McGregor Square and destroyed it. In Boston in

0:23:27.800 --> 0:23:30.240
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and four, two thousand and seven, and twenty

0:23:30.320 --> 0:23:34.640
<v Speaker 1>and thirteen, the Red Sox was the baseball team. Everybody

0:23:34.640 --> 0:23:37.800
<v Speaker 1>got out there and rioted all three of those years. Boston, Okay, Detroit.

0:23:37.920 --> 0:23:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Nineteen eighty four, Detroit has a team called Tigers. They

0:23:42.119 --> 0:23:46.439
<v Speaker 1>probably played some cool sport. And then the Detroit Tigers

0:23:46.440 --> 0:23:48.400
<v Speaker 1>are a baseball team. Ooh, that's what I was on,

0:23:48.560 --> 0:23:51.199
<v Speaker 1>all right. And then nineteen ninety the Detroit Pistons. That's

0:23:51.200 --> 0:23:53.800
<v Speaker 1>a basketball team. I know them. In twenty eleven, the

0:23:53.920 --> 0:23:58.679
<v Speaker 1>Vancouver Canucks lost the twenty eleven Stanley Cup to the

0:23:58.680 --> 0:24:02.359
<v Speaker 1>Boston Bruins, and fans trashed parts of the city, causing

0:24:02.359 --> 0:24:05.959
<v Speaker 1>millions of dollars in damage. Philadelphia Eagles they ride all

0:24:06.000 --> 0:24:09.640
<v Speaker 1>the time in Philly. Chicago. In nineteen ninety one through

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:13.960
<v Speaker 1>ninety three, that was basketball. Denver in ninety six the

0:24:14.040 --> 0:24:16.760
<v Speaker 1>Avalanche is the hockey team. Ninety eight the Broncos ninety nine,

0:24:16.800 --> 0:24:19.359
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and one, the Avalanche hockey team again and

0:24:19.400 --> 0:24:22.080
<v Speaker 1>in Cleveland in nineteen seventy four baseball team. All Right,

0:24:23.000 --> 0:24:26.760
<v Speaker 1>sit with it. It's sound for the way Black History

0:24:26.760 --> 0:24:29.439
<v Speaker 1>Effect sponsored by Underground Beach Club from the streets to

0:24:29.520 --> 0:24:32.360
<v Speaker 1>the beach, the finest in beach where visit Underground Beachclub

0:24:32.480 --> 0:24:36.120
<v Speaker 1>dot com. Today I'll be reading from the National Museum

0:24:36.160 --> 0:24:39.840
<v Speaker 1>of African American History and Culture slash the Smithsonian. Shout

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:42.320
<v Speaker 1>out to our people over at the Smithsonian for working

0:24:42.320 --> 0:24:45.920
<v Speaker 1>with us all the time. We're discussing widespread and pervasive

0:24:45.960 --> 0:24:47.879
<v Speaker 1>stereotypes of African Americans.

0:24:47.960 --> 0:24:48.359
<v Speaker 2>All right.

0:24:50.480 --> 0:24:53.200
<v Speaker 1>Stereotypes of African Americans grew as a natural consequence of

0:24:53.240 --> 0:24:56.360
<v Speaker 1>both scientific racism and legal challenges to both their personhood

0:24:56.400 --> 0:24:59.639
<v Speaker 1>and citizenship. In the eighteen fifty seven Supreme Court case

0:25:00.000 --> 0:25:05.080
<v Speaker 1>tread Scott versus John F. A, Sandford, Chief Justice Roger B.

0:25:05.280 --> 0:25:09.119
<v Speaker 1>Taney discussed the humanness of those of African descent. This

0:25:09.280 --> 0:25:12.440
<v Speaker 1>legal precedent permitted the image of African Americans to be

0:25:12.520 --> 0:25:17.960
<v Speaker 1>reduced to caricatures in popular culture. Decades old ephemera and

0:25:18.040 --> 0:25:22.600
<v Speaker 1>current day incarnations of African American stereotypes, including Mammy, Mandingo, sapphire,

0:25:22.680 --> 0:25:25.440
<v Speaker 1>Uncle Tom, and watermelon, have been informed by the legal

0:25:25.520 --> 0:25:28.160
<v Speaker 1>and social status of African Americans. Many of the stereotypes

0:25:28.160 --> 0:25:31.120
<v Speaker 1>created during the height of the Transatlantic slave trade were

0:25:31.200 --> 0:25:33.760
<v Speaker 1>used to help commodify black bodies and justify the business

0:25:33.760 --> 0:25:37.080
<v Speaker 1>of slavery. For instance, an enslaved person forced under violence

0:25:37.119 --> 0:25:40.400
<v Speaker 1>to work from sunrise to sunset could hardly be described

0:25:40.440 --> 0:25:46.720
<v Speaker 1>as lazy, Yet laziness, as well as characteristics of submissiveness, backwardsness, lewdness, treachery,

0:25:46.720 --> 0:25:51.560
<v Speaker 1>and dishonesty historically became stereotypes assigned to African Americans. The

0:25:51.680 --> 0:25:55.920
<v Speaker 1>Maimi stereotype developed as an offensive racial caricature constructed during

0:25:55.920 --> 0:26:00.280
<v Speaker 1>slavery and popularized primarily through minstrel shows in sad slave

0:26:00.359 --> 0:26:03.959
<v Speaker 1>Black women were highly skilled domestic workers working in the

0:26:03.960 --> 0:26:07.800
<v Speaker 1>homes of white families and caretakers for their children. The

0:26:08.440 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 1>trope painted a picture of domestic workers who had undying

0:26:11.920 --> 0:26:16.320
<v Speaker 1>loyalty to their slaveholder as caregivers and counsel. This image

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:20.359
<v Speaker 1>ultimately sought to legitimize the institution of slavery. The mammy

0:26:20.440 --> 0:26:24.119
<v Speaker 1>stereotype gained increased popularity after the Civil War. War and

0:26:24.160 --> 0:26:28.320
<v Speaker 1>into the nineteen hundreds. During this time, her robust, grinning

0:26:28.520 --> 0:26:32.399
<v Speaker 1>likeness was attached to mass produced consumer goods from flower

0:26:32.440 --> 0:26:36.280
<v Speaker 1>to motor oil. Considered a trusted figure in white imaginations,

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:40.639
<v Speaker 1>Mamey's represented contentment and served as a nostalgier for whites

0:26:40.880 --> 0:26:45.760
<v Speaker 1>concerned about racial equality. The Pole Milling Company's incartionation of

0:26:45.800 --> 0:26:50.080
<v Speaker 1>the smiling domestic aunt Jemima became synonymous with the mammy stereotype.

0:26:50.080 --> 0:26:52.840
<v Speaker 1>In eighteen ninety nine, the company hired real life cook

0:26:53.440 --> 0:26:57.199
<v Speaker 1>Nancy Green to portray the character at various state and

0:26:57.280 --> 0:27:02.040
<v Speaker 1>world affairs. The stereotype and the overweight, self sacrificing, independent

0:27:02.160 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>mammy figure would grow alongside the American film industry through

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:09.040
<v Speaker 1>works including Birth of a Nation, Imitation of Life, and

0:27:09.240 --> 0:27:13.160
<v Speaker 1>Gone with the Wind. All Right, Uncle Tom Uncle Tom,

0:27:13.240 --> 0:27:16.680
<v Speaker 1>written by Harry Beecher Stowe in eighteen fifty two, featured

0:27:16.720 --> 0:27:19.520
<v Speaker 1>the title character as a large, broad chested, powerfully made

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:23.920
<v Speaker 1>man whose truly African features were characterized by an expression

0:27:24.280 --> 0:27:29.320
<v Speaker 1>of grave and steady good sense. United with much kindliness

0:27:29.320 --> 0:27:33.440
<v Speaker 1>and benevolence, He forfeits his own chance at escaping bondage

0:27:33.640 --> 0:27:37.159
<v Speaker 1>and loses his life to ensure the freedom of other slaves.

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:40.920
<v Speaker 1>It's a much different idea of what Uncle Tom means

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:44.159
<v Speaker 1>in the black community today, all right. The stereotype of

0:27:44.240 --> 0:27:48.159
<v Speaker 1>Uncle Tom is innately submissive, obedient, and inconstant desire of

0:27:48.200 --> 0:27:51.680
<v Speaker 1>wide approval. The term became popular during the Great Migration,

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:55.679
<v Speaker 1>when many Southern born blacks moved to northern cities like

0:27:55.760 --> 0:27:59.360
<v Speaker 1>New York, Chicago, and Detroit. With them, they brought codes

0:27:59.440 --> 0:28:03.840
<v Speaker 1>of condom expected and hostile Jim Crow environments. The stereotype

0:28:03.920 --> 0:28:07.440
<v Speaker 1>was first publicly recorded during an address by Marcus Garvey's

0:28:07.480 --> 0:28:12.760
<v Speaker 1>Universal Negro Improvement Association member Reverend George Alexander MacGuire in

0:28:12.840 --> 0:28:16.480
<v Speaker 1>nineteen nineteen. Do not call a black person and uncle

0:28:16.520 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 1>Tom unless you know what you're talking about. That is

0:28:20.880 --> 0:28:25.560
<v Speaker 1>a serious accusation. Please be very careful to deal with that,

0:28:26.000 --> 0:28:29.840
<v Speaker 1>all right. Sapphire The sapphire caricature from the eighteen hundreds

0:28:29.840 --> 0:28:34.560
<v Speaker 1>to the mid nineteen hundreds popularly portrayed black women as sassy, emasculating,

0:28:34.640 --> 0:28:38.160
<v Speaker 1>and domineering. Unlike the Mammy figure, this trope depicted African

0:28:38.160 --> 0:28:41.400
<v Speaker 1>American women as aggressive, loud, and angry, and direct violation

0:28:41.440 --> 0:28:44.800
<v Speaker 1>of social norms. The Sapphire stereotype earned its name on

0:28:44.840 --> 0:28:47.880
<v Speaker 1>the CBS television show Amos and Andy, an association with

0:28:47.920 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 1>the character Sapphire Stevens, airing from nineteen fifty one to

0:28:51.040 --> 0:28:54.200
<v Speaker 1>nineteen fifty three with an all black casts. Sapphire Stevens

0:28:54.280 --> 0:28:57.040
<v Speaker 1>was the wife to George Kingfish Stevens, a character depicted

0:28:57.080 --> 0:29:01.720
<v Speaker 1>as ignorant and lazy, fueling Fire's rage. During the Gym

0:29:01.760 --> 0:29:04.400
<v Speaker 1>Crow period, when blacks were often beaten, jailed, or killed

0:29:04.600 --> 0:29:09.240
<v Speaker 1>for arguing with whites, these fictional characters would pretend chastise whites,

0:29:09.280 --> 0:29:12.840
<v Speaker 1>including men. Their sassinus was supposed to indicate their acceptance

0:29:12.880 --> 0:29:15.440
<v Speaker 1>as members of the white family, and acceptance of that

0:29:15.520 --> 0:29:20.520
<v Speaker 1>sassinus was implied that slavery and segregation were not overly oppressive.

0:29:21.400 --> 0:29:24.920
<v Speaker 1>Watermelon before it became a racist stereotype in the Jim

0:29:24.920 --> 0:29:29.880
<v Speaker 1>Crow era, watermelon once symbolized self sufficiency among African Americans.

0:29:30.120 --> 0:29:33.920
<v Speaker 1>Following emancipation, many Southern African Americans grew and sold watermelons,

0:29:33.920 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 1>and it became a symbol of their freedom. Many Southern

0:29:36.600 --> 0:29:40.160
<v Speaker 1>whites reacted to this self sufficiency by turning the fruit

0:29:40.200 --> 0:29:43.440
<v Speaker 1>into a symbol of poverty. Watermelon came to symbolize a

0:29:43.480 --> 0:29:47.200
<v Speaker 1>feast for the unclean, lazy, and childlike to shame black

0:29:47.240 --> 0:29:55.040
<v Speaker 1>watermelon merchants, Popular ads and including postcards, pictured African Americans stealing,

0:29:55.160 --> 0:29:59.080
<v Speaker 1>fighting over, or sitting in streets eating watermelon. Watermelons being

0:29:59.120 --> 0:30:01.760
<v Speaker 1>eaten hand in mouth without utensils made it impossible to

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:05.600
<v Speaker 1>consume without making a mess, and therefore branded a public

0:30:05.720 --> 0:30:10.760
<v Speaker 1>nuisance all right. Last one Mandingo, the black buck, conjured

0:30:10.760 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 1>by the minds of enslavers and auctioneers to promote strength

0:30:13.600 --> 0:30:17.000
<v Speaker 1>and rereading ability and agility of muscular young black men.

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 1>The mandingo trope was born while under the violence of enslavement,

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:24.280
<v Speaker 1>a physically powerful black man could be subdued and brutally

0:30:24.320 --> 0:30:27.720
<v Speaker 1>forced into labor. Emancipation brought with it fears that these

0:30:27.800 --> 0:30:32.200
<v Speaker 1>men would exact sexual revenge against white men through their daughters,

0:30:32.520 --> 0:30:35.040
<v Speaker 1>as depicted in the film Birth of a Nation. The

0:30:35.080 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 1>reinforcement of the stereotype of the Mandingo as animalistic and

0:30:38.320 --> 0:30:42.080
<v Speaker 1>brutish gave legal authority to white mobs and militias who

0:30:42.160 --> 0:30:45.240
<v Speaker 1>tortured and killed black men for the quote safety of

0:30:45.280 --> 0:30:50.200
<v Speaker 1>the public. Headlines of newspapers across the nation beginning around

0:30:50.240 --> 0:30:53.440
<v Speaker 1>the turn of the century, document a phrenzy of arrests,

0:30:54.240 --> 0:30:58.840
<v Speaker 1>attempted lynchings, and murders of black brutes accused of insulting

0:30:59.120 --> 0:31:02.520
<v Speaker 1>or assaulting white women. I feel like this is kind

0:31:02.520 --> 0:31:06.280
<v Speaker 1>of the reason that they were able to rile so

0:31:06.320 --> 0:31:10.720
<v Speaker 1>many people up and take the life of Emmettil. Heavyweight

0:31:10.760 --> 0:31:14.920
<v Speaker 1>boxing champion Jack Johnson epitomized the mandingo or black brute

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:18.840
<v Speaker 1>of white imaginations in the flesh, called a beast brute

0:31:18.880 --> 0:31:22.360
<v Speaker 1>and a coon in print, Johnson's relationships with white women

0:31:22.440 --> 0:31:25.600
<v Speaker 1>took up as much newsprint as his fighting abilities. With

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:28.960
<v Speaker 1>his nineteen ten victory over James Jeffries, promoted as the

0:31:28.960 --> 0:31:32.440
<v Speaker 1>great White Hope, Johnson brought white fears to a head.

0:31:32.840 --> 0:31:36.200
<v Speaker 1>The result was weeks of riotous mob violence across the

0:31:36.320 --> 0:31:40.560
<v Speaker 1>nation that left thousands of African American communities and lives

0:31:41.200 --> 0:31:46.920
<v Speaker 1>in ruin. So that's just a handful of stereotypes that

0:31:47.600 --> 0:31:50.240
<v Speaker 1>the origins of a lot of those stereotypes, and they've

0:31:50.280 --> 0:31:53.239
<v Speaker 1>evolved and they've taken on news shapes, but you know,

0:31:55.080 --> 0:31:57.880
<v Speaker 1>those are harmful. They shape outcomes. Clearly, we talked about

0:31:57.920 --> 0:32:01.880
<v Speaker 1>I mentioned Immettil. You know that had they not been

0:32:02.000 --> 0:32:05.000
<v Speaker 1>coerced into thinking something that wasn't true.

0:32:05.160 --> 0:32:06.600
<v Speaker 2>They didn't really have to be coerced.

0:32:06.840 --> 0:32:08.600
<v Speaker 1>I think they got what they wanted. Yeah, and that

0:32:08.720 --> 0:32:10.080
<v Speaker 1>was just what we.

0:32:12.440 --> 0:32:15.959
<v Speaker 2>Like to call now just They're all things they already

0:32:16.000 --> 0:32:18.960
<v Speaker 2>believed being confirmed, confirmation, bias and biers.

0:32:19.800 --> 0:32:22.280
<v Speaker 1>Well, a lot to think about today. I'd like to

0:32:22.280 --> 0:32:25.120
<v Speaker 1>thank you all for tuning in once again to Civic Cipher.

0:32:25.160 --> 0:32:28.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm your host, Rams's job. I am.

0:32:29.760 --> 0:32:38.720
<v Speaker 2>I am continually, perpetually, mentally and emotionally exhausted because these

0:32:38.760 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 2>things are true every day, not just when we crack

0:32:41.240 --> 0:32:43.520
<v Speaker 2>our microphones to tell you about them. And so many

0:32:43.520 --> 0:32:45.720
<v Speaker 2>of the things that come across our desk we don't

0:32:45.720 --> 0:32:46.600
<v Speaker 2>even get to talk about.

0:32:46.680 --> 0:32:48.800
<v Speaker 1>Sure, we left a lot on the cutting room floor,

0:32:48.840 --> 0:32:52.080
<v Speaker 1>as it were, but we do appreciate your continued support

0:32:52.720 --> 0:32:58.400
<v Speaker 1>and hit us up civicipher dot com. Follow us on social.

0:32:58.120 --> 0:33:02.200
<v Speaker 2>Media, like comments, share, yeah, easn be critical to talk

0:33:02.240 --> 0:33:02.600
<v Speaker 2>to us.

0:33:02.680 --> 0:33:06.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah we talked about and give me a favorite, Send

0:33:06.320 --> 0:33:09.600
<v Speaker 1>you some love, all right, and until next week, y'all

0:33:10.200 --> 0:33:14.000
<v Speaker 1>please this y'all like Yo, we handle it. These brothers

0:33:14.040 --> 0:33:15.200
<v Speaker 1>are fabulous.

0:33:15.200 --> 0:33:18.320
<v Speaker 3>Our lady showing you where room traveled this world speak

0:33:18.400 --> 0:33:22.000
<v Speaker 3>tone from sunlight to move busting on stage like gonna

0:33:22.000 --> 0:33:25.480
<v Speaker 3>fights the back row my mic back, and like that

0:33:25.760 --> 0:33:29.000
<v Speaker 3>journalist with journalists too, we can strike back a horb

0:33:29.120 --> 0:33:32.240
<v Speaker 3>borders with orders from head borders behind in the beline

0:33:32.320 --> 0:33:34.440
<v Speaker 3>side step and the borders the press passing.

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:35.760
<v Speaker 1>We bring it to you as it.

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:38.800
<v Speaker 3>Habits the streets, love popped in from music and wrapping

0:33:39.080 --> 0:33:42.240
<v Speaker 3>the street compland the slash week expando. You're gonna fight

0:33:42.280 --> 0:33:44.080
<v Speaker 3>the slander with the proper propaganda.

0:33:44.240 --> 0:33:45.280
<v Speaker 1>What's happening, it's hot.

0:33:45.320 --> 0:33:47.440
<v Speaker 3>You've got a question to ask if the deuse is

0:33:47.520 --> 0:33:50.320
<v Speaker 3>just a TV show you're passing. And this from a

0:33:50.440 --> 0:33:54.680
<v Speaker 3>white wartime journalist headlines wait, got pre pace and resist

0:33:55.560 --> 0:33:57.600
<v Speaker 3>like this like this, like this, like