1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:13,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,200 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:27,360 --> 00:00:31,360 Speaker 2: Steve chivone with us with federated Aaron as thrilled he 7 00:00:31,400 --> 00:00:33,880 Speaker 2: could be with this. You were just down in San Diego, Steve, 8 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 2: talking to people trying to make decisions on asset alloccasion. 9 00:00:38,240 --> 00:00:39,960 Speaker 3: How miserable are people. 10 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:45,640 Speaker 4: Worried? You know, I think you've got and Frank, I 11 00:00:45,640 --> 00:00:48,240 Speaker 4: don't mean to be callous about it, but it makes 12 00:00:48,280 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 4: me like the market set up better today, ironic, given 13 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:54,959 Speaker 4: the newsflow we just heard that than where we were 14 00:00:55,040 --> 00:01:00,639 Speaker 4: last November. The expectations set last November was unfulfillable. Where today, 15 00:01:00,800 --> 00:01:02,840 Speaker 4: you know, we've got a healthy wall of worry around 16 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 4: resurgent inflation, hawkish fed tariffs policy, and I think that 17 00:01:08,200 --> 00:01:09,960 Speaker 4: that wall of worry is going to get knocked down 18 00:01:10,040 --> 00:01:12,480 Speaker 4: or taken down brick by brick as we get in 19 00:01:12,480 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 4: the second half of the year. So more pain to come, 20 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:16,920 Speaker 4: but we see a much much better second. 21 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 2: Half Tursan Slack moments ago with Apollo just put out 22 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:24,640 Speaker 2: the states affected by terrorists. It's the usual victims of Michigan, Texas. 23 00:01:24,920 --> 00:01:29,000 Speaker 2: I feature Nebraska is today, Indiana, Kentucky is MAG seven, 24 00:01:29,120 --> 00:01:33,880 Speaker 2: Steve chiveron as the technology excellence of growthy federated or 25 00:01:33,959 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 2: MEZ is it affected by tariffs. 26 00:01:37,880 --> 00:01:41,520 Speaker 4: It's not necessarily affected by tariffs in an extraordinary way. 27 00:01:41,640 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 4: I mean, there is certainly some effects that relates to 28 00:01:44,200 --> 00:01:46,680 Speaker 4: chips and things of that nature. But if you think 29 00:01:46,680 --> 00:01:49,240 Speaker 4: about it, if you were going to retaliate against the 30 00:01:49,360 --> 00:01:52,360 Speaker 4: United States, you really can't do it in a general 31 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:56,200 Speaker 4: economic sense. Right if you're Canada or Mexico, where exports 32 00:01:56,240 --> 00:01:59,520 Speaker 4: represent twenty five or a third of your GDP and 33 00:01:59,880 --> 00:02:03,320 Speaker 4: the US those imports maybe three or four percent, you're 34 00:02:03,360 --> 00:02:06,920 Speaker 4: not winning that battle. Your only leverage if you are 35 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:10,200 Speaker 4: a foreign country trying to retaliate against the United States 36 00:02:10,520 --> 00:02:12,600 Speaker 4: is to try to go after the MAG seven where 37 00:02:12,639 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 4: fifty percent of the revenue for some of those names 38 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:17,520 Speaker 4: are overseas, and so I think they are the obvious 39 00:02:17,560 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 4: retaliation target if we're going to go down that route. 40 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:24,840 Speaker 5: Steve, what are we doing with asset allocation these days? 41 00:02:24,840 --> 00:02:27,200 Speaker 5: That we sit back and we had such outperformance by 42 00:02:27,200 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 5: the equity markets in twenty three and twenty four. What 43 00:02:30,480 --> 00:02:32,440 Speaker 5: are we doing with asset allocation these days? 44 00:02:32,960 --> 00:02:36,280 Speaker 4: Yeah. Look, I think what we're in is a fog 45 00:02:36,280 --> 00:02:39,280 Speaker 4: of uncertainty, which is what we're calling it, and it's 46 00:02:39,320 --> 00:02:42,720 Speaker 4: an economic slowdown in this first part of the year. However, 47 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 4: I think inflation concerns are overblown, particularly because the risks 48 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:49,120 Speaker 4: to growth I think are greater than the risks to inflation. 49 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 4: I really don't care what Chairman Powell has to say. 50 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:55,640 Speaker 4: This FED is cutting and I think they may be 51 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:58,560 Speaker 4: cutting by the middle of the year. I think tariffs, 52 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 4: for all of the concern Paul, we are going to 53 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:04,800 Speaker 4: end up essentially with the United States instituting a tariff 54 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,280 Speaker 4: level equal to the world's vats. I think trade barriers 55 00:03:08,280 --> 00:03:10,320 Speaker 4: are going to come down with resident from the tariffs, 56 00:03:10,639 --> 00:03:12,640 Speaker 4: and you're going to see US barriers get up to 57 00:03:12,720 --> 00:03:15,120 Speaker 4: about the level of a VAT. That's not the end 58 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 4: of the world. You're going to get to a tax 59 00:03:17,639 --> 00:03:20,720 Speaker 4: top package somewhere between Memorial Day and the fourth of July. 60 00:03:21,360 --> 00:03:22,880 Speaker 4: And I think in the back half of the year 61 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:26,200 Speaker 4: you're going to see cyclicals small caps and the short 62 00:03:26,280 --> 00:03:29,919 Speaker 4: end of the curb rally. I'm not smart enough, clever enough, 63 00:03:30,040 --> 00:03:32,720 Speaker 4: or quick enough to try to get defensive today and 64 00:03:32,720 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 4: get bullish tomorrow. We're going to invest for that better 65 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:35,760 Speaker 4: second half. 66 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:38,640 Speaker 2: Stay Chiver on one final questionnaire. I think it's really 67 00:03:38,680 --> 00:03:43,880 Speaker 2: really important. The conservative client, they got a retirement plan, 68 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 2: They're like swingey, it's a five oh one. K the 69 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:48,400 Speaker 2: things on steroids? 70 00:03:48,760 --> 00:03:49,800 Speaker 3: Do they do something? 71 00:03:49,840 --> 00:03:50,040 Speaker 4: Here? 72 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 3: I got to do something. I just the newsflow. I 73 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:55,840 Speaker 3: can't take it. Lisa Matale gave me my first gray hair. 74 00:03:56,040 --> 00:03:58,760 Speaker 3: What do I do? I mean, what's the to do 75 00:03:58,920 --> 00:04:01,200 Speaker 3: list for you? Infederated here? 76 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:04,960 Speaker 4: I think for a conservative client, one of the best 77 00:04:05,000 --> 00:04:07,120 Speaker 4: things you can do is put together a portfolio that 78 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:12,320 Speaker 4: generates income. You know, in my household, once a quarter, 79 00:04:12,840 --> 00:04:15,240 Speaker 4: you know, we get our dividend payment on stock that 80 00:04:15,320 --> 00:04:18,200 Speaker 4: we have, and we call it dividend Day. It's one 81 00:04:18,240 --> 00:04:20,120 Speaker 4: of the happiest days of the year for my wife 82 00:04:20,240 --> 00:04:22,960 Speaker 4: four times a year because that money comes in and 83 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:25,040 Speaker 4: we're not worried about a share price, right, We're not 84 00:04:25,080 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 4: worried about a stock being up or down. We know 85 00:04:27,839 --> 00:04:30,560 Speaker 4: that the investments that we hold generate an income, and 86 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:32,560 Speaker 4: I think for clients that are conservative or tending to 87 00:04:32,560 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 4: get skittish, having a portfolio that produces an income that 88 00:04:36,200 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 4: helps you to stay calm because you know that check 89 00:04:38,880 --> 00:04:41,920 Speaker 4: is coming in and not overreact to share price movements, 90 00:04:42,160 --> 00:04:45,320 Speaker 4: helps you stay invested, helps you stay long, and helps 91 00:04:45,320 --> 00:04:47,360 Speaker 4: you not overreact to some of the noise that you're 92 00:04:47,360 --> 00:04:50,400 Speaker 4: seeing in the political news flow right now. And I 93 00:04:50,440 --> 00:04:52,640 Speaker 4: think that's the best thing you can do. You don't 94 00:04:52,680 --> 00:04:54,159 Speaker 4: want to overreact. 95 00:04:54,000 --> 00:04:56,600 Speaker 2: Okay, Steve Schiveron, thank you so much for the guidance. 96 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,039 Speaker 2: Cerre and folks, this is a huge issue. Will be 97 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:02,000 Speaker 2: covering us of course, and really into March. You know, 98 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,560 Speaker 2: get the jobs report coming up, Paul, But I'm sorry. 99 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:08,040 Speaker 3: S a location. What do we do? Some people say, 100 00:05:08,200 --> 00:05:14,760 Speaker 3: do nothing. You know, we'll have to see. 101 00:05:15,920 --> 00:05:19,520 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live 102 00:05:19,560 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 103 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:26,479 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 104 00:05:26,640 --> 00:05:28,120 Speaker 1: watch US live on YouTube. 105 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,400 Speaker 3: This is joy. I had absolutely nothing to do with this. 106 00:05:31,600 --> 00:05:35,000 Speaker 2: I think Eric and the interns figured this out and 107 00:05:35,040 --> 00:05:37,720 Speaker 2: I just want to take a moment here. People on 108 00:05:37,760 --> 00:05:42,640 Speaker 2: the East coast have absolutely no clue the academic heritage 109 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:47,359 Speaker 2: of far western Canada, including the University of British Columbia. 110 00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 3: It is I learned this years ago. It is just wacko. 111 00:05:51,279 --> 00:05:54,720 Speaker 2: How good the economics is. She's out of that combine, Catherine. 112 00:05:54,800 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 2: These joins US now with pigium as well, like econometrics 113 00:05:59,360 --> 00:06:04,360 Speaker 2: in aid economics. It was like absolutely definitive in my ute. 114 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 2: Continent of Europe is what you focus on? 115 00:06:08,080 --> 00:06:09,000 Speaker 3: Is it blowing up? 116 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:13,080 Speaker 2: This morning I saw Italian German spreads really didn't move. 117 00:06:13,560 --> 00:06:15,360 Speaker 2: It's a one off lift. 118 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:15,720 Speaker 3: Isn't it. 119 00:06:16,480 --> 00:06:16,720 Speaker 6: Yes. 120 00:06:16,839 --> 00:06:19,800 Speaker 7: I think what we're seeing is in some ways a 121 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 7: quote unquote you know, good move in an orderly move 122 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:28,440 Speaker 7: asset prices. I think markets are taking this very positively. 123 00:06:28,680 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 7: It is you know, I see it as a third 124 00:06:31,480 --> 00:06:34,160 Speaker 7: in a row of droggies, whatever it takes of the 125 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 7: next generation. 126 00:06:35,120 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 6: EU announcement in July twenty twenty, this is big. This 127 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:39,280 Speaker 6: is huge. 128 00:06:39,360 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 8: This. 129 00:06:39,680 --> 00:06:42,000 Speaker 7: When I first heard these numbers, I was like, this 130 00:06:42,080 --> 00:06:43,560 Speaker 7: is a go big or go home number. 131 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:45,320 Speaker 3: This is a huge deal. 132 00:06:45,400 --> 00:06:48,719 Speaker 2: Like you and I studied Duley Garber Folkards Lando, David 133 00:06:48,760 --> 00:06:53,839 Speaker 2: Fokertslando at jointsche Bank years ago, like the deve Putin invaded. 134 00:06:53,920 --> 00:06:58,679 Speaker 2: Paul Focarts Lando told me the fiscal sphere, the space 135 00:06:59,000 --> 00:07:02,159 Speaker 2: in Europe will never be the same culturally. Are the 136 00:07:02,200 --> 00:07:08,600 Speaker 2: institutions there, BMP, PERRYBA, this the entire structure of Europe. 137 00:07:08,720 --> 00:07:11,400 Speaker 3: Are they ready for this non austerity? 138 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 6: This is a great question. I mean, it is a 139 00:07:14,080 --> 00:07:14,560 Speaker 6: big move. 140 00:07:14,640 --> 00:07:17,800 Speaker 7: But one argument that I've made a long time in Europe, 141 00:07:18,120 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 7: We're so used to having this narrative following the sovereign 142 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 7: debt crisis, that debt is a problem in Europe. We 143 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:26,600 Speaker 7: think about Italy more recently, we think about France. But 144 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:28,880 Speaker 7: if we look at the EU as a whole, or 145 00:07:28,920 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 7: even just the euro Area as a whole, debt to 146 00:07:31,640 --> 00:07:35,560 Speaker 7: GDP is very, very low. It's much much lower than 147 00:07:35,720 --> 00:07:39,360 Speaker 7: any other comparable economic region, either in size or level 148 00:07:39,360 --> 00:07:42,560 Speaker 7: of development. It's at the EU level. It's eighty percent 149 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:45,000 Speaker 7: relative to GDP, so it's. 150 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:45,960 Speaker 6: Way way lower. 151 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:49,920 Speaker 7: They have loads of fiscal space. The issue for Europe 152 00:07:50,000 --> 00:07:53,320 Speaker 7: is not the lack of money. The issue in Europe 153 00:07:53,360 --> 00:07:57,239 Speaker 7: is not the lack of general consensus about how these 154 00:07:57,280 --> 00:08:00,440 Speaker 7: funds should be spent. The problem in Europe is there 155 00:08:00,480 --> 00:08:05,560 Speaker 7: is no fiscal mechanism in place to allow this spending 156 00:08:05,600 --> 00:08:09,239 Speaker 7: to happen. So what is so important about this signal 157 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 7: that we're seeing from Germany is not just the size, 158 00:08:12,880 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 7: but what it means for Europe working together, having leadership 159 00:08:17,320 --> 00:08:21,360 Speaker 7: in its largest, most economically important economy. 160 00:08:20,880 --> 00:08:22,280 Speaker 6: In terms of going forward. 161 00:08:22,680 --> 00:08:25,880 Speaker 7: And I think everything else, you know, provided this is 162 00:08:26,160 --> 00:08:29,160 Speaker 7: planned and executed, you know properly, there are there are 163 00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:33,080 Speaker 7: risks clearly around doing big stuff. I think everything else 164 00:08:33,160 --> 00:08:34,520 Speaker 7: is going to fall into line. 165 00:08:35,240 --> 00:08:37,880 Speaker 5: That answer just doubled my knowledge of what's going on. 166 00:08:37,960 --> 00:08:39,480 Speaker 3: Oh this is much. 167 00:08:39,640 --> 00:08:41,720 Speaker 2: I want you to jump in here, but I said 168 00:08:41,720 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 2: it with leguard at Jackson Hall. Sure, people called me 169 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:47,280 Speaker 2: up and said this is a huge speech. 170 00:08:47,520 --> 00:08:50,520 Speaker 3: What Catherine is that Your phone is my fault? Now 171 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:54,800 Speaker 3: hold on, let me see. Oh it's it's Air France. 172 00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 8: Available. 173 00:08:59,240 --> 00:09:02,440 Speaker 3: I never this is the first time that's happened. It's 174 00:09:02,440 --> 00:09:08,760 Speaker 3: your fault. What card is fired up? Oh that's we're doing. 175 00:09:10,080 --> 00:09:14,160 Speaker 3: Paul saved me. But the guards fired up about that's amazing. 176 00:09:14,200 --> 00:09:16,520 Speaker 5: And Catherine in your notes here, I love this. The 177 00:09:16,600 --> 00:09:20,679 Speaker 5: German spending plan is a game changer, a fiscal bazooko. 178 00:09:20,920 --> 00:09:24,080 Speaker 5: Earlier expectations of a two hundred million dollar defense bill 179 00:09:24,120 --> 00:09:27,480 Speaker 5: were completely surpassed. So just putting in the context a 180 00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:30,640 Speaker 5: huge announcement by Germany as it relates to spending, will 181 00:09:30,679 --> 00:09:31,520 Speaker 5: the rest of Europe? 182 00:09:31,800 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 9: Will they follow? And they follow? 183 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:37,000 Speaker 7: I think they're going to have to follow. I think 184 00:09:37,040 --> 00:09:41,160 Speaker 7: it's going to be a multi pronged approach. We're going to, 185 00:09:41,440 --> 00:09:45,040 Speaker 7: you know, get some announcements today. What I would say 186 00:09:45,240 --> 00:09:48,439 Speaker 7: is a lot of these announcements coming today are. 187 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:51,679 Speaker 6: You know, these are quote unquote easy. 188 00:09:51,720 --> 00:09:55,040 Speaker 7: They are politically easy, they are financially easy for them 189 00:09:55,120 --> 00:09:58,640 Speaker 7: to agree. It doesn't require, for example, unanimity at the 190 00:09:58,679 --> 00:09:59,400 Speaker 7: EU level. 191 00:09:59,679 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 6: These there are. 192 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:03,800 Speaker 7: Announcements that I'm expecting today that are more in the 193 00:10:03,920 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 7: incrementalism bucket. So if we want to see another big 194 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 7: substantive move from here, I think what I would be 195 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:17,520 Speaker 7: looking at is one we need a signal that the EU, 196 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 7: not Europe, but the EU is actually politically aligned and 197 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 7: moving forward. That doesn't necessarily mean they've got to agree eurobonds, 198 00:10:26,760 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 7: but I want to see them smash some old chestnuts 199 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,959 Speaker 7: here along the lines of banking union, along the lines 200 00:10:33,000 --> 00:10:36,400 Speaker 7: of capital markets union, because no matter how much public 201 00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,360 Speaker 7: money they throw at this is never going to be enough. 202 00:10:39,679 --> 00:10:42,520 Speaker 7: You need private money and you need the signal the 203 00:10:42,600 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 7: politically they're working together. 204 00:10:44,200 --> 00:10:46,960 Speaker 2: I got eight questions, including how she fixes the Toronto 205 00:10:47,000 --> 00:10:47,560 Speaker 2: maple leafs. 206 00:10:47,960 --> 00:10:51,600 Speaker 3: Cather Nize. This is brilliant, and what I think. 207 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:53,520 Speaker 2: We need to focus on in the time we've got 208 00:10:53,600 --> 00:10:57,480 Speaker 2: left is what's it mean for Americans? Because the risk 209 00:10:57,520 --> 00:11:00,560 Speaker 2: here is they're eighty percent GDP? Are they going to 210 00:11:00,600 --> 00:11:05,320 Speaker 2: become like us with the out of control debt and deficit? 211 00:11:05,400 --> 00:11:08,640 Speaker 2: I mean, is that the fear, the pushback that Europe's 212 00:11:08,679 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 2: going to see? 213 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:15,000 Speaker 7: That risk is always there, but there are mechanisms in place. 214 00:11:15,760 --> 00:11:18,800 Speaker 7: We have these new fiscal rules at the EU level. 215 00:11:18,960 --> 00:11:23,760 Speaker 7: Some people say, you know, they're not really very very stringent, 216 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:26,640 Speaker 7: but I mean think the proof is in the pudding. 217 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:30,040 Speaker 7: I mean they have been pretty effective if absolute debt 218 00:11:30,080 --> 00:11:33,040 Speaker 7: to GDP is only eighty percent, So you know, my 219 00:11:33,559 --> 00:11:35,880 Speaker 7: guess is they are going to handle this in a 220 00:11:35,920 --> 00:11:36,840 Speaker 7: way that is constrained. 221 00:11:36,960 --> 00:11:39,360 Speaker 2: Here's the guard when I was with her in Jackson Hall, 222 00:11:39,440 --> 00:11:43,120 Speaker 2: this is Maynard Keynes quote. The difficulty lies not in 223 00:11:43,160 --> 00:11:47,640 Speaker 2: the new ideas but escaping from the old ones. Brilliant 224 00:11:48,600 --> 00:11:52,160 Speaker 2: to Paul's good question is Finland ready to escape the 225 00:11:52,200 --> 00:11:55,800 Speaker 2: old ideas and become like America with a pop phenomenal 226 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 2: GDP and all the other things. 227 00:11:59,600 --> 00:12:01,959 Speaker 6: I think Europe is ready to move forward. 228 00:12:02,120 --> 00:12:06,920 Speaker 7: I saw, you know, excerbs from the Munich Security conference. 229 00:12:07,200 --> 00:12:10,200 Speaker 7: You know, we saw White House press conferences. I think 230 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:14,720 Speaker 7: from the perspective of Europe, this was a game changer 231 00:12:14,840 --> 00:12:15,320 Speaker 7: for them. 232 00:12:15,720 --> 00:12:16,760 Speaker 6: This really shifted. 233 00:12:16,840 --> 00:12:20,040 Speaker 7: Going back to these German numbers. Going into the weekend, 234 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,760 Speaker 7: the numbers were two hundred billion for a defense fund. 235 00:12:22,840 --> 00:12:26,320 Speaker 7: Only then on Monday we heard four hundred billion for 236 00:12:26,400 --> 00:12:30,040 Speaker 7: a defense fund and four hundred billion for infrastructure. 237 00:12:30,320 --> 00:12:32,720 Speaker 6: Then we heard five hundred million for each of those. 238 00:12:32,760 --> 00:12:36,320 Speaker 6: So we grew literally in a matter of. 239 00:12:36,400 --> 00:12:39,200 Speaker 2: Days, across the nation, around the world, and particularly to 240 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:41,959 Speaker 2: those of you in the continent of Europe. Katheransu us 241 00:12:41,960 --> 00:12:45,480 Speaker 2: with PGM. Here a brilliant conversation. This is what surveillance 242 00:12:45,840 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 2: is about. We welcome you on your commute across America, 243 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:52,200 Speaker 2: and of course we say good morning on YouTube. Subscribe 244 00:12:52,480 --> 00:12:56,240 Speaker 2: to Bloomberg Podcast. Growing each and every day, Paul, this 245 00:12:56,320 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 2: is I mean, this is thirty years Paul. This is 246 00:12:59,280 --> 00:13:01,680 Speaker 2: a new con with doctor Nase. 247 00:13:01,840 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 5: And Catherine talk to us about just the political support, 248 00:13:05,040 --> 00:13:08,840 Speaker 5: the popular support. Isn'tre that support out there across Europe 249 00:13:08,840 --> 00:13:12,240 Speaker 5: for this new way of thinking about spending and maybe 250 00:13:12,760 --> 00:13:15,200 Speaker 5: having to take a bigger role in defending themselves and 251 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:17,240 Speaker 5: what that costs. 252 00:13:17,080 --> 00:13:20,440 Speaker 7: Well, I think it tells you a lot, you know, 253 00:13:20,480 --> 00:13:22,040 Speaker 7: about where we find ourselves. 254 00:13:22,080 --> 00:13:22,400 Speaker 9: Now. 255 00:13:22,880 --> 00:13:24,720 Speaker 6: If you said we need. 256 00:13:24,559 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 7: To increase this defense spending with one for one cuts 257 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 7: in the social safety network, I think you're going to 258 00:13:31,880 --> 00:13:34,560 Speaker 7: come up against a lot of resistance, which is why 259 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:38,160 Speaker 7: we've ended up where we are, where the easiest flex 260 00:13:38,240 --> 00:13:45,040 Speaker 7: point has been increasing debt and doing this through debt financing, 261 00:13:45,520 --> 00:13:49,200 Speaker 7: because there is that resistance. But I think the reality 262 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:54,080 Speaker 7: is is that over the course of time, slowly some 263 00:13:54,280 --> 00:13:58,680 Speaker 7: of this social welfare network is going to need to 264 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:00,559 Speaker 7: be rained in. And it comes by to your point 265 00:14:00,600 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 7: about debt sustainability. So you know, for now this is 266 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:07,600 Speaker 7: this extra you know, slodge of money over and above, 267 00:14:07,720 --> 00:14:10,719 Speaker 7: but ultimately is going to have to come at the 268 00:14:10,760 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 7: offset of something. 269 00:14:11,559 --> 00:14:13,800 Speaker 2: The ambiguity here and this goes back to Stigler's posts, 270 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:16,360 Speaker 2: not as Nobel Prize, but Stigler's looking at the little 271 00:14:16,400 --> 00:14:19,640 Speaker 2: g the growth rate here, the American bargain has always 272 00:14:19,640 --> 00:14:22,960 Speaker 2: been we will grow our way out of our debt. 273 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:27,360 Speaker 2: Do you see a new nominal GDP, whatever the mix 274 00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:30,320 Speaker 2: of it is in Europe where they become more like 275 00:14:30,440 --> 00:14:33,600 Speaker 2: America and they get the little g to cover for 276 00:14:33,680 --> 00:14:34,760 Speaker 2: the debt expansion. 277 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:39,920 Speaker 7: I absolutely think that this is possible. And why do 278 00:14:40,040 --> 00:14:43,560 Speaker 7: I think that? Firstly, you know, demographics is not destiny. 279 00:14:43,640 --> 00:14:46,600 Speaker 7: If I look at what's going on in Japan. I mean, 280 00:14:46,640 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 7: it's remarkable Japan grew faster in the fourth quarter of 281 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 7: last year than the United States. This is a country 282 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:58,760 Speaker 7: that's facing a significantly, you know, dramatic and dramatically different 283 00:14:58,760 --> 00:15:02,480 Speaker 7: demographic headwin than the United States. And it's because they 284 00:15:02,560 --> 00:15:04,840 Speaker 7: took a very long term strategic view. 285 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:07,239 Speaker 6: And they have invested. 286 00:15:07,320 --> 00:15:10,840 Speaker 7: They've increased labor market participation, they've improved productivity, and so 287 00:15:10,960 --> 00:15:14,600 Speaker 7: you can get growth. We're also seeing early signs in 288 00:15:14,640 --> 00:15:17,280 Speaker 7: that the European periphery, on the back of these next 289 00:15:17,320 --> 00:15:22,480 Speaker 7: generation EU investments, that potential growth is starting to pick up. 290 00:15:22,560 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 7: You know, we're not talking anything huge, but you know, 291 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,680 Speaker 7: a tenth a couple tenths is actually nothing to sneeze 292 00:15:27,680 --> 00:15:31,200 Speaker 7: at if you accumulate that over many, many years. So 293 00:15:31,320 --> 00:15:35,240 Speaker 7: I don't see any reason why Europe cannot grow. Germany 294 00:15:35,320 --> 00:15:40,560 Speaker 7: did actually grow on average by two percent GDP real 295 00:15:41,040 --> 00:15:44,840 Speaker 7: on average every year in the decade before the financial crisis. 296 00:15:45,160 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 7: Now they haven't grown it all since twenty nineteen. That's 297 00:15:48,400 --> 00:15:51,040 Speaker 7: not normal. That's not normal. So I think there is 298 00:15:51,160 --> 00:15:52,440 Speaker 7: absolutely scope for them to do. 299 00:15:52,560 --> 00:15:53,520 Speaker 3: We'll get a few more in here. 300 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:55,720 Speaker 2: We've got someone who's slummed in from Germany we've got 301 00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:56,840 Speaker 2: to talk to exactly. 302 00:15:56,880 --> 00:16:01,720 Speaker 5: So in terms of Germany, a market viewing Germany and 303 00:16:01,760 --> 00:16:06,320 Speaker 5: broader Europe now, is this increased acceptance of higher spending. 304 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:11,200 Speaker 5: Is it seen as pro growth? Does it raise inflation concerns? 305 00:16:10,960 --> 00:16:12,520 Speaker 5: What are the markets telling us here? 306 00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:16,960 Speaker 7: I think the market for now is working on the 307 00:16:16,960 --> 00:16:19,040 Speaker 7: assumption that this is a positive for growth. 308 00:16:19,160 --> 00:16:20,720 Speaker 3: I looked at a lot of. 309 00:16:20,760 --> 00:16:25,720 Speaker 2: Charts today and the yield move is contained. Yes, cultural 310 00:16:25,800 --> 00:16:29,160 Speaker 2: this is critical for PJUM. If if Greg Peters was here, 311 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 2: this is the question you'd ask you the is the 312 00:16:32,480 --> 00:16:38,400 Speaker 2: institutional integrity there to sustain European business so they don't 313 00:16:38,480 --> 00:16:40,360 Speaker 2: disinvest or halt investment. 314 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:43,720 Speaker 7: Well, this is why I think. In addition to this, 315 00:16:43,920 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 7: you know, big fiscal Bazooka. I want to see a 316 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:51,800 Speaker 7: strong signal from the EU level that leaders there are 317 00:16:51,880 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 7: working in unison, that they're willing to take hard political 318 00:16:56,560 --> 00:17:00,200 Speaker 7: decisions that you know, are going to go against some 319 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:03,480 Speaker 7: vested interest to move forward. I want to see that signal. 320 00:17:03,520 --> 00:17:05,880 Speaker 7: We haven't seen it yet. What we're going to hear 321 00:17:05,920 --> 00:17:07,840 Speaker 7: today is not that signal. 322 00:17:07,920 --> 00:17:09,000 Speaker 6: It needs to be more. 323 00:17:09,359 --> 00:17:12,800 Speaker 2: ECB just out of the headlines, the European Central Bank 324 00:17:12,880 --> 00:17:18,080 Speaker 2: says rates are becoming meaningfully less restrictive. Is that a 325 00:17:18,119 --> 00:17:21,840 Speaker 2: societal less restrictive or is that a growthiness imploding? 326 00:17:22,880 --> 00:17:27,320 Speaker 7: So uh, you know you asked the great question before, 327 00:17:27,400 --> 00:17:28,800 Speaker 7: what is it? 328 00:17:29,240 --> 00:17:31,800 Speaker 6: What does it mean for the ECB? This is a 329 00:17:31,840 --> 00:17:32,600 Speaker 6: complete flip. 330 00:17:32,680 --> 00:17:35,480 Speaker 7: For so long in Europe it was really monetary policy 331 00:17:35,520 --> 00:17:38,680 Speaker 7: that was leading and fiscal was lagging. And now fiscal 332 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:42,000 Speaker 7: is firmly in the driving seat, and the ECB is 333 00:17:42,040 --> 00:17:43,280 Speaker 7: going to have to adjust to that. 334 00:17:43,800 --> 00:17:45,200 Speaker 6: I think at the margin. 335 00:17:44,880 --> 00:17:47,600 Speaker 7: Here it's going to raise there or at least put 336 00:17:47,640 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 7: them at the top end of neutral. So yes, I 337 00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:54,240 Speaker 7: was expecting this cut today. I think they probably will 338 00:17:54,320 --> 00:17:57,480 Speaker 7: cut one more time, maybe later this year, but that 339 00:17:57,600 --> 00:18:01,120 Speaker 7: they sit at that top end of neutral of two 340 00:18:01,160 --> 00:18:04,000 Speaker 7: point two five percent by the end of this year, 341 00:18:04,119 --> 00:18:06,040 Speaker 7: so they are going to be more cautious, and of 342 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:08,639 Speaker 7: course they need to see what this all means for 343 00:18:08,680 --> 00:18:11,240 Speaker 7: the real economy, and it will take time. Right, this 344 00:18:11,280 --> 00:18:13,919 Speaker 7: stuff's not shovel ready. It's not going to impact on 345 00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:15,120 Speaker 7: GDP on day one. 346 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:18,199 Speaker 2: This is one of Alketzani's from London, visiting today with 347 00:18:18,320 --> 00:18:19,479 Speaker 2: Pgium Fixed Income. 348 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:23,880 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 349 00:18:23,920 --> 00:18:27,240 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto 350 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,320 Speaker 1: with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also listen live 351 00:18:30,400 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 1: on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station. Just 352 00:18:34,000 --> 00:18:36,560 Speaker 1: say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty. 353 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:40,000 Speaker 2: I'm cut to the chase at Latour de Jent this 354 00:18:40,080 --> 00:18:44,840 Speaker 2: afternoon at lunch in Paris, overlooking the brand spankin New 355 00:18:44,920 --> 00:18:48,480 Speaker 2: Notre Dame. You're going to have a fancy lunch with 356 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:53,000 Speaker 2: seasonal duckling on we go to the Crape Mademoiselle. What 357 00:18:53,080 --> 00:18:56,760 Speaker 2: are the fancy people of Europe think of this world 358 00:18:56,840 --> 00:18:57,840 Speaker 2: turned upside down? 359 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 10: How well had differently? There is a lot on the plate, 360 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:06,160 Speaker 10: and what we see is on one side, some countries 361 00:19:06,200 --> 00:19:10,920 Speaker 10: that have the FISCUS place to googleld notably polland Germany. 362 00:19:11,400 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 10: Some other said that not so. Macron probably now is 363 00:19:14,600 --> 00:19:17,399 Speaker 10: taking the lead. And this is something that honestly it 364 00:19:17,560 --> 00:19:21,040 Speaker 10: was back at twenty seventeen when it said we really 365 00:19:21,080 --> 00:19:24,800 Speaker 10: need in Europe to speed up and get some defense spending. 366 00:19:24,880 --> 00:19:28,399 Speaker 10: So probably it's going to lead the queue and we 367 00:19:28,480 --> 00:19:32,919 Speaker 10: will get there. I don't know how much and how fast, 368 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,000 Speaker 10: but this is the final destination. 369 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 5: I mean, this is a c change for yes, both 370 00:19:38,680 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 5: the US and Europe broader to find if there's going 371 00:19:42,359 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 5: to be a lesser role in the US across Europe, 372 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:49,600 Speaker 5: that means obviously the European countries need to step up more. 373 00:19:49,640 --> 00:19:52,159 Speaker 5: Seen at the EU today, What does that mean for 374 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:55,160 Speaker 5: investing house That impact your investment outlook as you think 375 00:19:55,200 --> 00:19:57,840 Speaker 5: about allocating capital across the globe. 376 00:19:58,400 --> 00:20:01,800 Speaker 10: Well, the big question is how this is going to 377 00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:05,080 Speaker 10: be financed and how this well have an impact on 378 00:20:05,520 --> 00:20:08,760 Speaker 10: growth because it is a structural it is a permanent 379 00:20:09,040 --> 00:20:11,760 Speaker 10: increase in expenses. And this is why I believe we 380 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:15,520 Speaker 10: are seeing the bound going to the GUIs this is 381 00:20:15,560 --> 00:20:19,760 Speaker 10: what worries us at the moment. So I would say 382 00:20:19,800 --> 00:20:23,960 Speaker 10: that for the time being, nothing has been approved from 383 00:20:24,000 --> 00:20:27,560 Speaker 10: the Parliament in Germany. So the situation still remains quite 384 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:31,679 Speaker 10: quite fluid. So we take called staying cautious on the 385 00:20:31,880 --> 00:20:32,480 Speaker 10: risks set. 386 00:20:32,720 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 2: If you were at the guard press conference, one question 387 00:20:35,720 --> 00:20:37,280 Speaker 2: would you ask the. 388 00:20:37,280 --> 00:20:43,119 Speaker 10: ECB quantitative titaning? What are you going to do on that? 389 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:47,200 Speaker 10: Because on cutting rates this is something that was a 390 00:20:47,520 --> 00:20:48,720 Speaker 10: consensus view. 391 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:51,720 Speaker 3: But news I. 392 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 2: Find this absolutely extraordinary. How should the United States respond? 393 00:20:57,200 --> 00:21:00,320 Speaker 2: This is all of a sudden, Europe are destiny nation 394 00:21:00,480 --> 00:21:05,560 Speaker 2: for marginal investment? I mean a Monday, What do you 395 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,959 Speaker 2: tell American clients today of the action of the White 396 00:21:09,960 --> 00:21:13,440 Speaker 2: House has changed this whole dialogue. 397 00:21:14,240 --> 00:21:18,240 Speaker 10: Well, to us, it really goes back to the consequence 398 00:21:18,359 --> 00:21:22,560 Speaker 10: on the other classes, so on rates, on the currency, 399 00:21:22,640 --> 00:21:25,720 Speaker 10: so on the US dollar. Honestly, we are shorter the 400 00:21:25,760 --> 00:21:29,040 Speaker 10: US dollar longer Europe because we do expect the US 401 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:35,280 Speaker 10: dollar to progressively depreciate. In the past, it was because 402 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:38,080 Speaker 10: of the FED. We thought that the FED action and 403 00:21:38,160 --> 00:21:41,240 Speaker 10: the asynchrony between FED and the ECB would have led 404 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:46,320 Speaker 10: to depreciating currency. But this is what I think the 405 00:21:46,440 --> 00:21:49,760 Speaker 10: US administration wants. They want a weaker a US dollar. 406 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:53,520 Speaker 5: Yeah, just looking at the German ten year boomed. Just 407 00:21:53,560 --> 00:21:55,959 Speaker 5: you know since February twenty eighth, when was it two 408 00:21:56,000 --> 00:21:58,840 Speaker 5: point four percent. We're now our two point eighty six percent, 409 00:21:58,960 --> 00:22:02,240 Speaker 5: So big, big move up in German yields. Is the 410 00:22:02,280 --> 00:22:06,480 Speaker 5: expectation within with you and your clients, UH and investors 411 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:10,399 Speaker 5: in Europe that this backing away from monsterity is a 412 00:22:10,440 --> 00:22:12,760 Speaker 5: good thing for the European economy. 413 00:22:13,359 --> 00:22:17,640 Speaker 10: It is as long as the increase in the death 414 00:22:17,720 --> 00:22:21,960 Speaker 10: spending goes into improving growth. So we are talking about 415 00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 10: a country that has a sixty percent that to GDP ratio, 416 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:30,640 Speaker 10: which is honestly, it's not issues Germany. This is Germany. 417 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 3: You are well over one hundred. 418 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:37,359 Speaker 10: I'm talking about Germany. So if spending on infrastructure this 419 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:42,920 Speaker 10: is going to be growth constructive. On military expenses, that 420 00:22:43,119 --> 00:22:45,920 Speaker 10: multiplier might be a little bit low lower. 421 00:22:46,160 --> 00:22:48,639 Speaker 2: So I got to get to say, we're going to 422 00:22:48,720 --> 00:22:51,199 Speaker 2: go to the news here in the United States Monica. 423 00:22:51,240 --> 00:22:53,600 Speaker 2: But I think this is just so question is so important. 424 00:22:54,240 --> 00:23:00,480 Speaker 2: So Spain expands their debt, Germany expands their dead, which 425 00:23:00,520 --> 00:23:05,119 Speaker 2: is like Mississippi expanding its dead in Michigan. To the 426 00:23:05,240 --> 00:23:09,879 Speaker 2: Guard's point, where is the fiscal union they will affect 427 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,200 Speaker 2: this efficiently. 428 00:23:11,720 --> 00:23:13,800 Speaker 3: I don't see it. Well. 429 00:23:14,720 --> 00:23:18,040 Speaker 10: What we need to understand is how the framework will 430 00:23:18,080 --> 00:23:21,760 Speaker 10: be fully deployed, because if it goes down to the nations, 431 00:23:21,800 --> 00:23:25,000 Speaker 10: so this is where the issue will be. And not 432 00:23:25,560 --> 00:23:28,359 Speaker 10: all the countries will spend at the same size at 433 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:30,680 Speaker 10: the same time, just because they have different needs. So 434 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 10: the issue might be eventually to have an umbalanced Europe 435 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:39,480 Speaker 10: with some countries that have been spending more Poland, Germany 436 00:23:39,520 --> 00:23:41,040 Speaker 10: and some that have less room. 437 00:23:41,119 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 6: Let's see what the commissioners. 438 00:23:43,080 --> 00:23:48,719 Speaker 10: Today will vote on the escape rule, just to allow 439 00:23:49,760 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 10: some more spaces to the countries, to the state members. 440 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,040 Speaker 2: So if we ever do a remote tour Dejan right 441 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:59,159 Speaker 2: there on the front and overlooking the river, can you. 442 00:23:58,720 --> 00:23:59,520 Speaker 3: Join us there? 443 00:23:59,560 --> 00:24:02,679 Speaker 2: Sure there are It would be like lunchtime. 444 00:24:02,280 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 3: Yanks, Harris. We could do lunch, you. 445 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 2: Know, we'll do the deck of the Hausler and then 446 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:11,880 Speaker 2: we'll do. 447 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,480 Speaker 3: Lisa. It's perfect mound of defect travel guide for Europe. 448 00:24:17,520 --> 00:24:20,920 Speaker 3: Thank you so much. Head of a Monday investment at Racist. 449 00:24:26,240 --> 00:24:30,119 Speaker 1: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday 450 00:24:30,160 --> 00:24:33,480 Speaker 1: starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android Auto. 451 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:35,240 Speaker 4: With the Bloomberg Business. 452 00:24:34,880 --> 00:24:37,600 Speaker 1: App, you can also watch us live every weekday on 453 00:24:37,640 --> 00:24:40,320 Speaker 1: YouTube and always on the Bloomberg terminal. 454 00:24:41,000 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 3: Now a four hour conversation with Henrietta Trey. 455 00:24:43,600 --> 00:24:45,280 Speaker 2: She's been so kind to be with us on like 456 00:24:45,320 --> 00:24:49,239 Speaker 2: a three day basis here with BEDA partners. Henriette, I 457 00:24:49,320 --> 00:24:52,399 Speaker 2: actually do have a countdown clock going for the first time. 458 00:24:53,000 --> 00:24:57,560 Speaker 3: We're eight days away from March fourteenth. Within the halls. 459 00:24:57,160 --> 00:25:04,040 Speaker 2: Of Congress, Democrats and Republicans buffeted by the company of News. 460 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:07,920 Speaker 2: What's the path you see to I believe it's March 461 00:25:07,960 --> 00:25:09,120 Speaker 2: fourteenth at midnight. 462 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:12,960 Speaker 11: It is March fourteenth at midnight, but on the House 463 00:25:13,000 --> 00:25:15,879 Speaker 11: side it's really March twelfth, because they are going on 464 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:17,200 Speaker 11: recess on that day. 465 00:25:17,640 --> 00:25:19,680 Speaker 8: So what it looks to me like is. 466 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:23,160 Speaker 11: The House Republican Conference and the Senate Republicans are really 467 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:26,440 Speaker 11: trying to jam Democrats here by putting a bill out 468 00:25:26,440 --> 00:25:28,960 Speaker 11: at the last minute that they will not support on 469 00:25:29,040 --> 00:25:32,240 Speaker 11: the House side, but then Senate Democrats will be forced 470 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:37,119 Speaker 11: to support and vote for sometime midweek next week, around 471 00:25:37,160 --> 00:25:39,760 Speaker 11: the eleventh or twelfth, So they're really cutting it down 472 00:25:39,800 --> 00:25:41,760 Speaker 11: to the wire. And we've increased our odds from twenty 473 00:25:41,760 --> 00:25:44,040 Speaker 11: percent to twenty five percent that we might see a 474 00:25:44,119 --> 00:25:45,600 Speaker 11: shut down next week as a result. 475 00:25:45,720 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 2: Okay, so they shut down, and let's say since sir 476 00:25:49,880 --> 00:25:55,639 Speaker 2: on recess, they shut down for Friday, Saturday, Sunday, OMG, 477 00:25:55,800 --> 00:25:57,200 Speaker 2: Monday morning they reopen. 478 00:25:57,320 --> 00:25:59,160 Speaker 3: Is that the scenario here, Innrietta? 479 00:26:00,240 --> 00:26:02,680 Speaker 11: Nope, They're also on re us the next week, so 480 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:07,040 Speaker 11: it would be a shutdown of you know, at a minimum. 481 00:26:07,720 --> 00:26:10,840 Speaker 2: Does an adult in the room say hey, everybody on 482 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,680 Speaker 2: recess and get back to work? 483 00:26:12,760 --> 00:26:14,720 Speaker 3: Does that? Has that ever happened? 484 00:26:15,960 --> 00:26:18,080 Speaker 11: I'm sure it has happened in history, but it's not 485 00:26:18,200 --> 00:26:21,480 Speaker 11: something that usually does occur. That's sort of why my 486 00:26:21,520 --> 00:26:24,000 Speaker 11: odds are relatively low that we see a shutdown is 487 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:27,720 Speaker 11: because they usually develop a last minute solution. But as 488 00:26:27,760 --> 00:26:30,720 Speaker 11: for strategy, right now, Republicans are not in the room 489 00:26:30,760 --> 00:26:33,680 Speaker 11: with Democrats. They're in the room with themselves trying to 490 00:26:33,760 --> 00:26:35,840 Speaker 11: jam Democrats. And that's going to come into a math 491 00:26:35,920 --> 00:26:37,640 Speaker 11: problem when we get over the Senate and they need 492 00:26:37,680 --> 00:26:40,160 Speaker 11: seven Democratic votes to keep the government open. 493 00:26:40,359 --> 00:26:43,480 Speaker 8: So it's sort of the run up to the eleventh hour. 494 00:26:43,600 --> 00:26:45,760 Speaker 5: Right now, what have we heard from the White House 495 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:47,120 Speaker 5: in this whole process? 496 00:26:47,160 --> 00:26:47,360 Speaker 3: Here? 497 00:26:48,640 --> 00:26:51,919 Speaker 11: The White House, and by that I mean Elon Musk, 498 00:26:52,040 --> 00:26:56,399 Speaker 11: who was with House Republicans yesterday and really trying to 499 00:26:56,480 --> 00:26:59,520 Speaker 11: figure out how to get the DOGE cuts implemented into 500 00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:02,080 Speaker 11: any kind of a permanency. You know, we're seeing cuts 501 00:27:02,119 --> 00:27:05,440 Speaker 11: across all kinds of agencies. Trump is planning to announce 502 00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:08,200 Speaker 11: who's shuttering the Department of Education later on today, as 503 00:27:08,240 --> 00:27:12,359 Speaker 11: I think y'all reported, you know, they're they're working just 504 00:27:12,440 --> 00:27:15,880 Speaker 11: with Republicans and really enjoying this situation where Democrats are 505 00:27:15,920 --> 00:27:18,359 Speaker 11: just being whipsawed back and forth with no clear direction 506 00:27:18,440 --> 00:27:19,400 Speaker 11: on how to combat them. 507 00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:22,880 Speaker 5: So talk to us about you've mentioned in the past, Henrietta, 508 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:26,359 Speaker 5: about the Democrats in this budget process may be the 509 00:27:26,400 --> 00:27:29,760 Speaker 5: time when they can actually step up and be heard 510 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:32,359 Speaker 5: here because it seems like President Trump and to a 511 00:27:32,400 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 5: lesser extent, Elon must take all the oxygen out of 512 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:37,480 Speaker 5: the room. Is this an opportunity for the Democrats to 513 00:27:37,480 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 5: step up and assert some leadership or at least their position. 514 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:44,760 Speaker 11: It's definitely an opportunity, but as yet they do not 515 00:27:44,920 --> 00:27:49,720 Speaker 11: have a clear and unified path forward. So right now 516 00:27:49,720 --> 00:27:52,240 Speaker 11: their ire is all focused on DOGE, and it seems 517 00:27:52,240 --> 00:27:55,679 Speaker 11: like the main concessions they're asking for is cuts to Doge. 518 00:27:55,720 --> 00:27:57,160 Speaker 11: But as we saw in the week of the State 519 00:27:57,200 --> 00:28:00,320 Speaker 11: of the Union address earlier this week, the Republican voter 520 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:02,919 Speaker 11: base really supports the idea of dog even if they 521 00:28:02,920 --> 00:28:05,560 Speaker 11: don't support the actual cuts that are coming. So Democrats 522 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,800 Speaker 11: are having a hard time coalescing around how exactly to 523 00:28:08,880 --> 00:28:12,000 Speaker 11: ran doje in and get the voters behind it. They 524 00:28:12,000 --> 00:28:15,479 Speaker 11: don't like the cuts, but they haven't identified, you know, 525 00:28:15,520 --> 00:28:20,120 Speaker 11: a clear flag that they can weave that can get 526 00:28:20,160 --> 00:28:21,800 Speaker 11: Trump to move off in this position. 527 00:28:21,840 --> 00:28:25,639 Speaker 2: And all you're Henrietta Tray's brilliance. I mean, you said, 528 00:28:25,680 --> 00:28:30,199 Speaker 2: I believe the Senate seven Democrats have to vote with 529 00:28:30,280 --> 00:28:31,160 Speaker 2: the Republicans. 530 00:28:31,200 --> 00:28:32,040 Speaker 3: Is that what you said? 531 00:28:32,920 --> 00:28:33,080 Speaker 2: Yep? 532 00:28:33,119 --> 00:28:35,040 Speaker 8: But this has to get sixty votes in the Senate side. 533 00:28:35,200 --> 00:28:41,120 Speaker 2: Yes, why would any Democrat now vote with the Republicans? 534 00:28:41,560 --> 00:28:43,880 Speaker 8: I completely agree with that assessment. 535 00:28:43,920 --> 00:28:47,760 Speaker 11: The question is whether they can stomach shutting the government 536 00:28:47,800 --> 00:28:50,240 Speaker 11: down and the way that Trump is going into this. 537 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:53,440 Speaker 2: But to be cynical about it, isn't that what sixteen 538 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:56,360 Speaker 2: hundred Pennsylvania Avenue ultimately. 539 00:28:55,880 --> 00:28:57,840 Speaker 8: Would like exactly? 540 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:00,000 Speaker 11: And so this is sort of plying right into Trump's hand, 541 00:29:00,040 --> 00:29:03,800 Speaker 11: and Democrats threat is to say, if you don't negotiate 542 00:29:03,840 --> 00:29:05,400 Speaker 11: with us, we will shut it down. 543 00:29:05,440 --> 00:29:08,120 Speaker 8: And Trump's effectively saying and so I don't care. 544 00:29:09,520 --> 00:29:11,360 Speaker 3: Jeez, that's how that's where we are. 545 00:29:11,480 --> 00:29:16,000 Speaker 5: Hey, let's just switch gears a little bit, Henrietta Beda Partners. 546 00:29:16,040 --> 00:29:18,880 Speaker 5: You guys have any tariff odds tractor A? 547 00:29:19,080 --> 00:29:19,600 Speaker 9: What is it? 548 00:29:19,680 --> 00:29:19,880 Speaker 3: And B? 549 00:29:20,000 --> 00:29:21,400 Speaker 5: What's it telling me of these days? 550 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:22,280 Speaker 8: Oh? Sure? 551 00:29:22,640 --> 00:29:25,240 Speaker 11: You know, our clients are all hedge funds and they 552 00:29:25,280 --> 00:29:27,560 Speaker 11: want the you know, quick and dirty of how things 553 00:29:27,560 --> 00:29:30,800 Speaker 11: are working and what we're expecting. Everybody's just trying to 554 00:29:30,800 --> 00:29:33,640 Speaker 11: wrap their arms around the realm of the possible. And 555 00:29:33,680 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 11: so when we put our odds tracker out, we cover 556 00:29:36,280 --> 00:29:39,880 Speaker 11: a whole host of different components. Odds of tariffs on China, 557 00:29:40,000 --> 00:29:42,160 Speaker 11: you know, virtually one hundred percent. Obviously those are going 558 00:29:42,200 --> 00:29:45,480 Speaker 11: into effect. We're at twenty percent now. Odds on Canada 559 00:29:45,600 --> 00:29:48,959 Speaker 11: VERSUS Mexico are slightly lower. I think the odds of 560 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,480 Speaker 11: EU auto tariffs have been and continue to be very high, 561 00:29:52,560 --> 00:29:54,800 Speaker 11: and I want that to be really clear cut every 562 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,600 Speaker 11: time we talk to clients. You know, EU auto tariffs 563 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:01,360 Speaker 11: I think are coming. There's a per catalyst for that. 564 00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:06,520 Speaker 11: On April first, the March thirty first deal that Ambassador 565 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:10,880 Speaker 11: Tie negotiated with the EU, and the under the Biden 566 00:30:10,880 --> 00:30:13,960 Speaker 11: administration expires on March thirty first, So April first is 567 00:30:14,320 --> 00:30:17,720 Speaker 11: the date that Trump used in his America First trade agenda, 568 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:20,480 Speaker 11: and it's not coincidental, it's exactly in line with the 569 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:24,080 Speaker 11: expiration there. So our hotstracker really just tries to get 570 00:30:24,120 --> 00:30:26,120 Speaker 11: to the heart of the matter. Tariffs are coming. They 571 00:30:26,120 --> 00:30:28,840 Speaker 11: are in place. There might be some staggered effects, but 572 00:30:28,880 --> 00:30:29,400 Speaker 11: they are coming. 573 00:30:29,640 --> 00:30:31,000 Speaker 3: Henrietta, thank you so much. 574 00:30:31,080 --> 00:30:34,520 Speaker 2: Just Treasure the frequent visit tendri outa Trey's expert on 575 00:30:34,600 --> 00:30:36,560 Speaker 2: all this with ATA partners. 576 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:41,040 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live 577 00:30:41,120 --> 00:30:44,280 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 578 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:48,000 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 579 00:30:48,160 --> 00:30:49,840 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 580 00:30:50,080 --> 00:30:53,720 Speaker 2: The newspapers, the headlines, she reads twenty of them. To 581 00:30:53,720 --> 00:30:56,720 Speaker 2: get ready for this, Lisa Mintaio joins us. 582 00:30:56,600 --> 00:30:57,320 Speaker 3: What do you have this one? 583 00:30:57,360 --> 00:30:57,640 Speaker 11: All right? 584 00:30:57,640 --> 00:30:59,280 Speaker 9: We'll starting with the Wall Street Journal because it has 585 00:30:59,320 --> 00:31:01,760 Speaker 9: a look into how more Americans are relying on their 586 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 9: four to one k as like this Rainy Day fund, 587 00:31:04,600 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 9: and they're using it to avoid things like big things foreclosure, 588 00:31:07,560 --> 00:31:10,560 Speaker 9: to pay medical bills. This was according to Vanguard. So 589 00:31:10,560 --> 00:31:12,680 Speaker 9: the number is four point eight percent of account holders 590 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:15,160 Speaker 9: took early withdrawals last year just for those reasons. So 591 00:31:15,200 --> 00:31:17,280 Speaker 9: it was a record high. But they say why it's 592 00:31:17,280 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 9: happening more is because more employers are automatically enrolling their workers, 593 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:24,040 Speaker 9: and some of them, I mean have little savings to 594 00:31:24,120 --> 00:31:26,840 Speaker 9: begin with. So now part of their paycheck is going 595 00:31:26,880 --> 00:31:29,080 Speaker 9: into this other savings and now they need to use 596 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,840 Speaker 9: that to help pay for these like other things. 597 00:31:32,840 --> 00:31:35,280 Speaker 2: A high ground on this. He and I have argued 598 00:31:35,320 --> 00:31:39,600 Speaker 2: about it. I'm pretty firm here and there should be 599 00:31:39,640 --> 00:31:43,360 Speaker 2: no withdrawals. It's it's a sireene call. Everybody does it 600 00:31:44,080 --> 00:31:47,400 Speaker 2: and it makes no sense in terms of the actual 601 00:31:47,440 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 2: assumption and the failure of our retirement SYS. 602 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:50,760 Speaker 3: What do you think? 603 00:31:50,800 --> 00:31:51,600 Speaker 9: But then where do you go? 604 00:31:51,960 --> 00:31:53,880 Speaker 5: Yeah, I mean I don't know. I mean it's it's 605 00:31:53,920 --> 00:31:56,520 Speaker 5: it's you have to do for one K because there's 606 00:31:56,520 --> 00:32:00,000 Speaker 5: no such intension anymore. So all the swinging offspring works, 607 00:32:00,200 --> 00:32:03,080 Speaker 5: they're putting their max into four and just having to 608 00:32:03,080 --> 00:32:03,560 Speaker 5: deal with it. 609 00:32:03,640 --> 00:32:05,320 Speaker 3: In the mat. At least folks get the map. 610 00:32:05,360 --> 00:32:07,480 Speaker 2: But Lisa it's a huge deal for the contribution. 611 00:32:07,640 --> 00:32:09,960 Speaker 9: It is because people are a strapped for cash and 612 00:32:10,000 --> 00:32:12,120 Speaker 9: if you want to do something buy a home, you 613 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:14,480 Speaker 9: need something, like you really want to do it, you 614 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:15,840 Speaker 9: don't have the money. So where are you going to go? 615 00:32:15,920 --> 00:32:17,840 Speaker 9: You go where you actually do have it, and you 616 00:32:17,880 --> 00:32:18,240 Speaker 9: were tired. 617 00:32:18,320 --> 00:32:19,240 Speaker 3: People are living longer. 618 00:32:19,560 --> 00:32:21,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, Boston College has great work on this. There's a 619 00:32:21,920 --> 00:32:24,760 Speaker 2: tip point forty two years old. Yeah, after forty two 620 00:32:24,840 --> 00:32:27,520 Speaker 2: years old, people are like, oh, I'm getting older, Lisa, 621 00:32:27,520 --> 00:32:31,160 Speaker 2: you wouldn't understand this. But those under forty two like 622 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:34,360 Speaker 2: you are just like, I don't care. I'll take a 623 00:32:34,360 --> 00:32:35,440 Speaker 2: loan out. Nobody cares. 624 00:32:35,600 --> 00:32:38,200 Speaker 9: Next, Okay, this one, okay, I'm fine. 625 00:32:38,240 --> 00:32:41,440 Speaker 3: I go before I get a gluten free coffee. Don't 626 00:32:41,440 --> 00:32:42,360 Speaker 3: it thrown at me? 627 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:45,200 Speaker 9: Yes, thank you. I'm a little biased on this next one. 628 00:32:45,280 --> 00:32:48,600 Speaker 9: So Duayne the Rock Johnson is back on top as 629 00:32:48,680 --> 00:32:52,520 Speaker 9: Hollywood's highest paid actor. Okay, get this twenty twenty four 630 00:32:52,760 --> 00:32:56,400 Speaker 9: eighty eight million dollars. This was in boardroom. If you 631 00:32:56,440 --> 00:32:58,920 Speaker 9: go on their Instagram page, it's all rotten down. So 632 00:32:59,440 --> 00:33:02,880 Speaker 9: why Okay, he pulled in fifty million from Red One. 633 00:33:03,440 --> 00:33:04,160 Speaker 9: Red One. 634 00:33:07,280 --> 00:33:09,760 Speaker 3: Watched the Mississippi. 635 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:09,880 Speaker 5: He's a voice actor. 636 00:33:09,920 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 3: It's a voice thing. 637 00:33:11,000 --> 00:33:12,480 Speaker 9: No, that was a lot like he was actually an 638 00:33:12,520 --> 00:33:14,760 Speaker 9: actor for that. That was for the Red One. So 639 00:33:14,760 --> 00:33:17,720 Speaker 9: it was like the biggest fee plus by ideal streaming history. Okay, 640 00:33:17,760 --> 00:33:20,400 Speaker 9: so put it there. Then we get to Mwana I. 641 00:33:20,400 --> 00:33:22,480 Speaker 9: I mean that's where the big money was too. It 642 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:25,160 Speaker 9: switched from the TV series theatrical. He got a big 643 00:33:25,200 --> 00:33:28,920 Speaker 9: cut of the box office as an executive producer and 644 00:33:28,960 --> 00:33:31,760 Speaker 9: that doesn't really happen. So that's how it came down 645 00:33:31,800 --> 00:33:33,280 Speaker 9: to a two money. 646 00:33:33,400 --> 00:33:36,640 Speaker 5: He past one billion dollars. Oh yeah, you saw that coming. 647 00:33:36,800 --> 00:33:44,520 Speaker 9: Most definitely he can buy me like fifty. And finally, 648 00:33:44,560 --> 00:33:46,840 Speaker 9: this one, I'm pulling an audible audible, I'm moving this 649 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:49,400 Speaker 9: one up for you. Tom the CEO of Air France. 650 00:33:49,440 --> 00:33:51,160 Speaker 9: He sat down with the Financial Times right and he 651 00:33:51,200 --> 00:33:55,120 Speaker 9: said that they are banking on wealthy American tourists who 652 00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:59,600 Speaker 9: spend on fashion brands hotels in Paris to help them 653 00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,080 Speaker 9: recover from this tough year. Okay. He said they're shifting 654 00:34:02,080 --> 00:34:05,280 Speaker 9: their business model to focus on this premium and market. 655 00:34:05,520 --> 00:34:08,799 Speaker 9: So he gave an example. He said some Americans are 656 00:34:08,840 --> 00:34:11,759 Speaker 9: paying as much as fifty thousand dollars a night for 657 00:34:11,840 --> 00:34:15,080 Speaker 9: the biggest suite of the Bristol Hotel. Yeah, right there 658 00:34:16,320 --> 00:34:18,279 Speaker 9: you get the If you want the cheaper option, it's 659 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:20,480 Speaker 9: two thousand a night, Tom, So that's a bargain. 660 00:34:20,600 --> 00:34:24,239 Speaker 2: I just booked the last week of the year two 661 00:34:24,320 --> 00:34:26,080 Speaker 2: weeks ago, and I was lucky. 662 00:34:26,160 --> 00:34:26,799 Speaker 3: I got a run. 663 00:34:27,400 --> 00:34:34,120 Speaker 2: That's how bad it is. Of course, Paul is is 664 00:34:34,120 --> 00:34:38,280 Speaker 2: is this about the European planes, not just near France, 665 00:34:38,840 --> 00:34:41,879 Speaker 2: or is it about how uneven the services on the 666 00:34:41,920 --> 00:34:43,080 Speaker 2: American place? 667 00:34:43,600 --> 00:34:45,400 Speaker 3: Which is I don't have an opinion. 668 00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:47,440 Speaker 9: I don't know, but interesting I think. 669 00:34:47,239 --> 00:34:49,279 Speaker 5: That, you know, the business class over Europe is from 670 00:34:49,320 --> 00:34:53,040 Speaker 5: the American airlines is good. They got the life flat beds. 671 00:34:53,160 --> 00:34:55,360 Speaker 5: Have to get that, a boy, they charged for that. 672 00:34:55,640 --> 00:34:58,120 Speaker 9: Yeah, and what about the airline tickets, because Tom, do 673 00:34:58,160 --> 00:35:01,680 Speaker 9: you know Air Francis they're charging twenty four thousand dollars 674 00:35:01,760 --> 00:35:05,719 Speaker 9: for a return first class ticket between New York and Paris. 675 00:35:05,960 --> 00:35:07,520 Speaker 9: That's in April. Can you believe that? 676 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:12,319 Speaker 2: Thank you, Lisa Matteo, I hate you, missus the rock 677 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:13,400 Speaker 2: I mean eighty eight million. 678 00:35:13,480 --> 00:35:16,280 Speaker 5: Sure he can afford it. He's not flying commercial. 679 00:35:16,560 --> 00:35:18,479 Speaker 3: Lisa Matteo, thank you so much. 680 00:35:19,000 --> 00:35:24,360 Speaker 1: On the newspapers, this is the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast, available 681 00:35:24,440 --> 00:35:28,080 Speaker 1: on Apple, Spotify, and anywhere else you get your podcasts. 682 00:35:28,600 --> 00:35:32,120 Speaker 1: Listen live each weekday, seven to ten am Eastern on 683 00:35:32,200 --> 00:35:36,120 Speaker 1: Bloomberg dot com, the iHeartRadio app tune In, and the 684 00:35:36,120 --> 00:35:39,720 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us live every 685 00:35:39,760 --> 00:35:43,160 Speaker 1: weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg terminal