1 00:00:06,840 --> 00:00:10,160 Speaker 1: Welcome to Creature feature production of I Heart Radio. I'm 2 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:14,120 Speaker 1: your host of Many Parasites, Katie Golden. I studied psychology 3 00:00:14,120 --> 00:00:17,040 Speaker 1: and evolutionary biology, and today on the show, we're talking 4 00:00:17,079 --> 00:00:19,800 Speaker 1: about some animals that you should not have as a 5 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:24,280 Speaker 1: pet unless you want to become extremely dead. From innocent 6 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: looking beach beauties to our lovable goofy and deadly cousins, 7 00:00:28,760 --> 00:00:33,000 Speaker 1: these creatures would sooner destroy you than cuddle. Discover this 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:35,440 Speaker 1: and more as we answer the age old question when 9 00:00:35,479 --> 00:00:39,800 Speaker 1: does a kangaroo become your Kanda Doom? Joining me today 10 00:00:39,880 --> 00:00:43,600 Speaker 1: is the Internet's zoologist TikTok Star and author of the 11 00:00:43,640 --> 00:00:47,200 Speaker 1: book one Hundred Animals that Can backing End You. Mama, 12 00:00:47,200 --> 00:00:50,839 Speaker 1: do welcome. I just want to say that was your 13 00:00:50,960 --> 00:00:54,080 Speaker 1: radio voice. That was amazing. I want to be able 14 00:00:54,080 --> 00:00:56,640 Speaker 1: to do that one day. Well, but thanks for having me. 15 00:00:56,680 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: This is really exciting. You're very welcome. That's about for 16 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:02,360 Speaker 1: my radio voice. The rest of the show is just 17 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,720 Speaker 1: in my normal voice, because uh, I don't have written 18 00:01:05,760 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 1: out for me what I say. So, Yeah, I love 19 00:01:08,560 --> 00:01:13,280 Speaker 1: your content. I love how you make evolutionary biology relatable, exciting, 20 00:01:13,440 --> 00:01:17,399 Speaker 1: fun and scary. It's it's definitely the kind of thing 21 00:01:17,440 --> 00:01:19,920 Speaker 1: I'm super into. Well, thank you, I really appreciate it. 22 00:01:20,000 --> 00:01:21,959 Speaker 1: My whole thing without what I do is I kind 23 00:01:21,959 --> 00:01:23,800 Speaker 1: of wanted to make the type of content that I 24 00:01:23,920 --> 00:01:26,880 Speaker 1: myself as a kid would have really liked. Um not 25 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:30,000 Speaker 1: necessary for people that don't necessarily watch the hour long 26 00:01:30,040 --> 00:01:33,200 Speaker 1: documentaries or they're not exactly Animal Planet like junkies the 27 00:01:33,200 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 1: way I was I they can still get something out 28 00:01:35,160 --> 00:01:38,280 Speaker 1: of the content because of just the way I present information. 29 00:01:38,360 --> 00:01:40,480 Speaker 1: I feel like it's entertaining, it's funny, but you can 30 00:01:40,520 --> 00:01:43,479 Speaker 1: also come away and with it and learn something and 31 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:45,640 Speaker 1: you know, have a bunch of things you can like 32 00:01:45,720 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 1: take to your friends and start conversations and you know, 33 00:01:48,080 --> 00:01:50,160 Speaker 1: just being able to foster an interest in the environment 34 00:01:50,160 --> 00:01:51,880 Speaker 1: the way that I do. Yeah, I think that's kind 35 00:01:51,880 --> 00:01:53,880 Speaker 1: of the main goal of like the platform that I have, 36 00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:56,440 Speaker 1: and that's been going pretty well so far. I think 37 00:01:56,440 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: it's the absolute best use of TikTok because tiktoks have 38 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,840 Speaker 1: very addictive but I love just having these little, like 39 00:02:04,080 --> 00:02:08,800 Speaker 1: little cookies of information that you get and there it is. 40 00:02:08,880 --> 00:02:10,799 Speaker 1: It does remind me of when I was a kid 41 00:02:10,840 --> 00:02:13,800 Speaker 1: and i'd watch Animal Planet, one of my favorite shows. 42 00:02:13,840 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: I think was like the World's most Extreme and they 43 00:02:16,160 --> 00:02:19,240 Speaker 1: do like a countdown of the most extreme animals, and 44 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,400 Speaker 1: that was always so fun. I watched that show religiously 45 00:02:22,560 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: me too, just every day after school, and it was like, 46 00:02:26,040 --> 00:02:27,959 Speaker 1: it was so exciting for me. And so I love 47 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: how you capture that excitement of like looking at some 48 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,240 Speaker 1: of the most intense animals that that blow your mind 49 00:02:34,280 --> 00:02:38,880 Speaker 1: that they even exist. Honestly, Yeah, even if you watch 50 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:41,400 Speaker 1: that show and you watch my content, you can definitely 51 00:02:41,440 --> 00:02:44,120 Speaker 1: see like where I like took inspiration from it, Like 52 00:02:44,200 --> 00:02:47,040 Speaker 1: that show was. As a kid, I wasn't really allowed 53 00:02:47,080 --> 00:02:49,079 Speaker 1: to watch TV on the weekdays. I was a rule, 54 00:02:49,160 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 1: but I was able to get around that because Animal 55 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:55,400 Speaker 1: Planet Discovery Channel it's technically educational, so um, I was 56 00:02:55,440 --> 00:02:57,560 Speaker 1: able to get away. So I was watching The Most 57 00:02:57,600 --> 00:03:00,400 Speaker 1: Extreme all the time I had. I even had blank 58 00:03:00,480 --> 00:03:02,720 Speaker 1: CDs and I had my mom burned like eplisodes on 59 00:03:02,760 --> 00:03:05,919 Speaker 1: the disc, so let's watch it whenever. Yeah, I love 60 00:03:05,960 --> 00:03:08,520 Speaker 1: that show. We would have been friends in school because yeah, 61 00:03:08,520 --> 00:03:10,959 Speaker 1: that I was all about that show. That was amazing. 62 00:03:11,520 --> 00:03:14,480 Speaker 1: And so today we are doing kind of the most 63 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:18,720 Speaker 1: extreme animals in terms of how surprisingly deadly they are. 64 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,560 Speaker 1: I mean, these are not the deadliest animals in the 65 00:03:21,600 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 1: world are the most dangerous. These are animals that you 66 00:03:24,160 --> 00:03:27,919 Speaker 1: would not think are as dangerous as they really are. 67 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:31,720 Speaker 1: Animals that we love, that look innocent, that look beautiful, 68 00:03:32,200 --> 00:03:35,240 Speaker 1: and definitely don't seem like they would pack the punch 69 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:37,960 Speaker 1: that they really do. Yeah, definitely. I feel like everyone 70 00:03:38,080 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: can easily identify what animals are dangerous. Aligns the tigers, 71 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: the bears. But a lot of times these animals that 72 00:03:44,120 --> 00:03:46,520 Speaker 1: people like kind of take for granted that people just 73 00:03:46,560 --> 00:03:49,400 Speaker 1: assume because they're cute, Um, they kind of put human 74 00:03:49,480 --> 00:03:52,800 Speaker 1: characteristics onto them. The answer size them and to be fair, 75 00:03:52,840 --> 00:03:54,720 Speaker 1: I do that a lot of my videos. But I 76 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: feel like when people like take that like out into 77 00:03:57,960 --> 00:03:59,960 Speaker 1: the real world, that's when people like really get hurt. 78 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:02,080 Speaker 1: Like I don't know what the exact numbers are, but 79 00:04:02,120 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: I know the animal that causes the most like injuries 80 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: um in America. More than like the cougars and the bears, 81 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: it's like bison because people will walk right up to 82 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:14,960 Speaker 1: these bikes and these two thousand pound bison because they're 83 00:04:15,000 --> 00:04:18,279 Speaker 1: like gossile, They're pretty common around people. If you like 84 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:20,600 Speaker 1: respect or space, people will go right up to them 85 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:22,480 Speaker 1: and take pictures of them, and then at least once 86 00:04:22,520 --> 00:04:24,840 Speaker 1: a year somebody to get sent to the hospital because 87 00:04:25,400 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: they get gored and just things like that. It's like, um, 88 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:31,360 Speaker 1: it's fun to like free people out with animal facts, 89 00:04:31,400 --> 00:04:33,520 Speaker 1: but just also to like make people aware that you know, 90 00:04:33,600 --> 00:04:36,239 Speaker 1: these are still wild animals and you know you wouldn't 91 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:38,640 Speaker 1: say like that in that like an animal went crazy, 92 00:04:38,680 --> 00:04:43,880 Speaker 1: it just did what it yeah, exactly. Yeah, And I 93 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: think there is this misconception that herbivores are harmless, that 94 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,120 Speaker 1: only carnivores you have to worry about. But herbivores have 95 00:04:51,200 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 1: a tough life. They have to defend themselves, and so 96 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,920 Speaker 1: they're some of the most dangerous animals can be herbivores. 97 00:04:58,040 --> 00:05:01,600 Speaker 1: I mean, like hippos are much more dangerous than lions, 98 00:05:02,080 --> 00:05:05,279 Speaker 1: and they are herbivores, but they are much more aggressive, 99 00:05:05,400 --> 00:05:08,600 Speaker 1: much more dangerous. You're much more likely to be injured 100 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,680 Speaker 1: by a hippo than you are by a lion. And 101 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:16,000 Speaker 1: it is, yeah, it is. It's just respecting nature, um, 102 00:05:16,120 --> 00:05:19,240 Speaker 1: not always thinking you can like stroll right up to 103 00:05:19,400 --> 00:05:24,719 Speaker 1: an animal, pick it up, touch it without there being consequences. Definitely. 104 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:26,880 Speaker 1: Something I would always say is that like, when you're 105 00:05:26,880 --> 00:05:29,200 Speaker 1: dealing with a carnivore, you have to you just convince 106 00:05:29,279 --> 00:05:32,479 Speaker 1: it that you're not worth the calories. But for a herbivore, 107 00:05:32,480 --> 00:05:34,320 Speaker 1: it assumes that you're trying to kill it, so it's 108 00:05:34,320 --> 00:05:37,200 Speaker 1: trying to come after you first. Like that's why moose 109 00:05:37,240 --> 00:05:40,200 Speaker 1: are like a pretty big problem, like more so than 110 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:43,640 Speaker 1: bears and wolves and cougars. It's the herbivores, like you said, 111 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: like moose and bison, and even like deer. There are 112 00:05:47,920 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 1: a lot of people in the hospital and a deer 113 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:53,080 Speaker 1: sent them there. So you know, it's just understanding that 114 00:05:53,120 --> 00:05:55,559 Speaker 1: these animals have been around for like millions of years. 115 00:05:55,560 --> 00:05:57,839 Speaker 1: They have developed these like ways to survive in like 116 00:05:57,839 --> 00:06:01,760 Speaker 1: pretty harsh climates. And well they're not exactly they're not 117 00:06:01,839 --> 00:06:04,960 Speaker 1: like you can respect them from like a distance, but 118 00:06:05,040 --> 00:06:08,559 Speaker 1: once you like enter, like they're like environment, you can 119 00:06:08,720 --> 00:06:11,720 Speaker 1: be conceived as a threaten. That's that's where things get 120 00:06:11,760 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: bad for people. Yeah, yeah, it's all about respect. You 121 00:06:15,320 --> 00:06:20,240 Speaker 1: always have to respect nature, respect dear, and they won't 122 00:06:20,279 --> 00:06:25,679 Speaker 1: they won't come hunt you down, find you. Uh. But yeah, 123 00:06:26,000 --> 00:06:28,839 Speaker 1: so first we are going to talk about an animal 124 00:06:29,040 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 1: that looks very harmless in fact, like You may be 125 00:06:32,920 --> 00:06:35,880 Speaker 1: on the beach spot one of these and think literally 126 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:39,120 Speaker 1: nothing of it other than it's pretty and something that 127 00:06:39,160 --> 00:06:41,680 Speaker 1: maybe you would want to collect as a beach comber, 128 00:06:41,800 --> 00:06:45,440 Speaker 1: But you should never do that because they're extremely dangerous. 129 00:06:45,520 --> 00:06:48,720 Speaker 1: And these are the cone snails. They're one of my 130 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:54,880 Speaker 1: favorite surprised dangers of I remember learning about these a 131 00:06:54,880 --> 00:06:57,440 Speaker 1: long time ago and just being horrified at the idea 132 00:06:57,440 --> 00:07:01,360 Speaker 1: of them. So, cone snails are a group of beautiful 133 00:07:01,400 --> 00:07:05,800 Speaker 1: marine mollusks with these spectacular cone shaped shells, and there 134 00:07:05,800 --> 00:07:09,400 Speaker 1: are many different species. There's over nine hundred species. They're 135 00:07:09,440 --> 00:07:12,920 Speaker 1: found in warm tropical waters all over the world. And 136 00:07:13,160 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: they look innocent, right, Oh, they definitely do. And I 137 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 1: feel like just snails in general are just something cartoons 138 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:21,120 Speaker 1: teach a lot of people that snails are like harmless 139 00:07:21,160 --> 00:07:23,960 Speaker 1: and slow and just. But these cone snails, one thing 140 00:07:23,960 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: about them is they are what they are incredibly venomous. 141 00:07:27,080 --> 00:07:29,120 Speaker 1: But it's not just one toxin. A lot of cone 142 00:07:29,120 --> 00:07:32,240 Speaker 1: snails have different combinations of toxins up to fifty and 143 00:07:32,320 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 1: like you said, there's nine hundred different types of cone snails, 144 00:07:34,800 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: so there isn't one specific venom that one uses. That's 145 00:07:38,120 --> 00:07:41,600 Speaker 1: why if you get stung, there is really no anti venom. 146 00:07:41,640 --> 00:07:43,880 Speaker 1: All they can really do is manage your symptoms and 147 00:07:43,960 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 1: keep you from like, you know, like gets flatlining. But 148 00:07:47,560 --> 00:07:49,800 Speaker 1: and to be fair, like the chances of you dying 149 00:07:49,840 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: from a cone snail with like media medical attention, you're 150 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:54,360 Speaker 1: probably gonna be fine. But like, all they can really 151 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:56,880 Speaker 1: do is manage your symptoms and keep you breathing because 152 00:07:56,920 --> 00:07:59,560 Speaker 1: it's just so many toxins that they use. And another 153 00:07:59,640 --> 00:08:02,680 Speaker 1: thing is they are ironically one of the fastest things 154 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:05,920 Speaker 1: on the planet. I don't know the exact number, but 155 00:08:06,560 --> 00:08:09,680 Speaker 1: they strike faster than you can blink. They are incredibly 156 00:08:09,720 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: fast because they obviously they can't move, so like whenever 157 00:08:13,000 --> 00:08:15,760 Speaker 1: a prey item like a fish, gets anywhere near them, 158 00:08:15,800 --> 00:08:19,560 Speaker 1: they have like a split second to like just ensnare 159 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:21,440 Speaker 1: them and just engulf them. So that's what like, if 160 00:08:21,480 --> 00:08:24,600 Speaker 1: you're anywhere near them and you think like they really, 161 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: they can strike you faster than you even have time 162 00:08:26,840 --> 00:08:30,120 Speaker 1: to recognize what's going on. So yeah, and it's incredibly 163 00:08:30,160 --> 00:08:32,360 Speaker 1: painful that no one wants to do with that. So yeah, 164 00:08:32,360 --> 00:08:34,280 Speaker 1: con ses, do you see them on the beach, do 165 00:08:34,320 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: not do not pick. That's the problem, right, because they're 166 00:08:38,280 --> 00:08:40,680 Speaker 1: so colorful, and a lot of people take that as 167 00:08:40,720 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 1: a sign to pick them up. Their color is designed 168 00:08:42,800 --> 00:08:45,199 Speaker 1: to tell you not to pick them because anything that 169 00:08:45,400 --> 00:08:48,079 Speaker 1: isn't trying to actively hide from you, there's a pretty 170 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,079 Speaker 1: big reason for that, Like the poison dart frogs. The color, 171 00:08:51,440 --> 00:08:53,760 Speaker 1: they're not trying to camouflage. There's a reason why they're 172 00:08:53,800 --> 00:08:58,240 Speaker 1: like standing up somewhere. So yeah, yeah, not pick them up. Yeah. 173 00:08:58,280 --> 00:09:01,880 Speaker 1: Epi Semtism is when an animal has a bright color 174 00:09:02,040 --> 00:09:05,760 Speaker 1: or pattern that is a warning to potential predators that 175 00:09:05,840 --> 00:09:12,240 Speaker 1: it is toxic, poisonous, or venomous. And yeah, these cone 176 00:09:12,280 --> 00:09:15,800 Speaker 1: snails are indeed very venomous, and like you said, you know, 177 00:09:15,840 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: they move slowly in terms of locomotion, but they are 178 00:09:20,400 --> 00:09:24,600 Speaker 1: able to strike extremely quickly like some kind of gun slinger. 179 00:09:25,240 --> 00:09:30,840 Speaker 1: And they are not like your typical innocent little snail, 180 00:09:31,120 --> 00:09:36,199 Speaker 1: marine snail. They are predatory carnivores and they are armed 181 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:40,600 Speaker 1: to the teeth. In fact, that uh, that injection, the 182 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:45,280 Speaker 1: venom that they do is a modified tooth that is 183 00:09:45,360 --> 00:09:48,839 Speaker 1: turned into a harpoon, and it literally looks like a 184 00:09:48,880 --> 00:09:52,920 Speaker 1: miniature harpoon, like a man made harpoon, just like tiny 185 00:09:53,000 --> 00:09:56,840 Speaker 1: it's hollow, and it is attached to a venom snack 186 00:09:57,080 --> 00:09:59,480 Speaker 1: and it shoots that out like you said, at an 187 00:09:59,480 --> 00:10:04,199 Speaker 1: incredib dorble speed. It sticks into its victim, it injects 188 00:10:04,200 --> 00:10:08,040 Speaker 1: the venom, and it uses this for both hunting and 189 00:10:08,160 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: for self defense. So when it's hunting, this is great 190 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:16,880 Speaker 1: because it basically, uh just ambushes its victim with this harpoon. 191 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:21,400 Speaker 1: It paralyzes it with these many like these conotoxins, like 192 00:10:21,440 --> 00:10:24,360 Speaker 1: you said, many many different compounds. That's why it's we 193 00:10:24,400 --> 00:10:26,920 Speaker 1: don't have a good anti venom, but a lot of 194 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:31,400 Speaker 1: these toxins are designed to like incapacitate its prey. So 195 00:10:31,480 --> 00:10:34,760 Speaker 1: it basically, you know, just like freezes the prey and 196 00:10:34,800 --> 00:10:38,080 Speaker 1: then that allows it to engulf it and eat it 197 00:10:38,160 --> 00:10:41,280 Speaker 1: and get that business done. And I love there's this 198 00:10:41,320 --> 00:10:44,360 Speaker 1: technical name of the harpoon, which I actually just learned 199 00:10:44,440 --> 00:10:47,920 Speaker 1: researching for this, called the toxic gloss and radula. It's 200 00:10:48,000 --> 00:10:54,680 Speaker 1: a it's a name, but yeah, it it does have 201 00:10:55,040 --> 00:10:58,640 Speaker 1: certain species of cone snails like I mentioned earlier, there 202 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:01,440 Speaker 1: are many different species, but the lar your ones do 203 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: have enough toxin to potentially kill a human. Now, like 204 00:11:05,200 --> 00:11:08,480 Speaker 1: you said, it's very rare. The cases where it has 205 00:11:08,559 --> 00:11:12,160 Speaker 1: killed people. It's like sometimes like a freak thing, like 206 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:14,680 Speaker 1: someone picked up I think two of them kind of 207 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:16,600 Speaker 1: held them up for a photo and they both got 208 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:20,720 Speaker 1: them right in the neck and that was fatal. Um. 209 00:11:20,880 --> 00:11:26,400 Speaker 1: But yeah, you do not, especially with children. That's why. Yes, yes, 210 00:11:26,480 --> 00:11:29,720 Speaker 1: the smaller you are, the faster it's gonna get through 211 00:11:29,760 --> 00:11:34,440 Speaker 1: your blood stream and it's higher concentration. That's not good. Um. 212 00:11:34,520 --> 00:11:37,719 Speaker 1: But yeah, even if it's not fatal, it's very painful. 213 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:41,560 Speaker 1: So you do not want to, uh to mess with 214 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,560 Speaker 1: these guys. So the the method of action of these 215 00:11:45,640 --> 00:11:49,439 Speaker 1: conotoxins are like a lot of neurotoxins. Each species has 216 00:11:49,480 --> 00:11:54,640 Speaker 1: its own fun cocktail of deadly chemicals, but it will 217 00:11:54,720 --> 00:11:59,839 Speaker 1: sometimes block the receptors of your neural cells or sometimes 218 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:03,400 Speaker 1: interfere with nerve channels, which is bad for us in 219 00:12:03,520 --> 00:12:08,040 Speaker 1: terms of remaining alive or not being in extreme pain. 220 00:12:08,440 --> 00:12:12,199 Speaker 1: But interestingly, the cone sales can also use different cocktails 221 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:16,240 Speaker 1: depending on the situation, So like defensive harpoonings, the ones 222 00:12:16,320 --> 00:12:18,520 Speaker 1: that were probably more likely to receive are going to 223 00:12:18,600 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 1: be designed to be more painful, whereas hunting venom can 224 00:12:23,240 --> 00:12:28,080 Speaker 1: actually include like pain killing properties and paralytic because they 225 00:12:28,120 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 1: don't want their victim that they're hunting to freak out. 226 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:34,520 Speaker 1: They want them to just like go still become subdued 227 00:12:34,520 --> 00:12:37,160 Speaker 1: as quickly as possible. Yeah, their whole thing is just 228 00:12:37,160 --> 00:12:40,080 Speaker 1: just incapacitating you as quickly as possible, even if it 229 00:12:40,120 --> 00:12:43,760 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily mean killing you. It's the same mechanism as 230 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:46,880 Speaker 1: a like box jellyfish or like especially that you're canji, 231 00:12:46,960 --> 00:12:50,480 Speaker 1: which people can automatically identify as dangerous. But with the 232 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:53,720 Speaker 1: box jellyfish, they can't afford to have their pretty struggles 233 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:55,880 Speaker 1: since they might snap one of their tentacles. So they're 234 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:59,440 Speaker 1: just laced with all these millions of staking cells like 235 00:12:59,559 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: harpoo likes things, cells that inject this neurotoxin that will 236 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:07,360 Speaker 1: paralyze you. That's where the intense pain comes from, just 237 00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 1: to like have keep their prey from struggling. And it's 238 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,280 Speaker 1: the same thing with the combe snails, since they really 239 00:13:12,280 --> 00:13:15,440 Speaker 1: only get one shot to like subdue their prey. If 240 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:17,800 Speaker 1: the prey breaks away, then there is no second attempt 241 00:13:17,800 --> 00:13:20,360 Speaker 1: and they have to find somebody else. So it's really 242 00:13:20,400 --> 00:13:23,600 Speaker 1: designed to just just take their prey down as quickly 243 00:13:23,640 --> 00:13:25,679 Speaker 1: as possible. And that's where like the pain comes in. 244 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,320 Speaker 1: And that's why depending on where you get stunned, Like 245 00:13:28,520 --> 00:13:30,760 Speaker 1: if you get stung on the hand or the leg, 246 00:13:30,960 --> 00:13:33,040 Speaker 1: you'll probably be fine with medical attention. But if it 247 00:13:33,160 --> 00:13:34,880 Speaker 1: is one of those rare cases where you managed to 248 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:36,640 Speaker 1: get stung in the neck, that's where you can like 249 00:13:37,160 --> 00:13:41,040 Speaker 1: that's where they're first of all, that's incredibly painful, and 250 00:13:41,600 --> 00:13:44,400 Speaker 1: once the once that venom gets anywhere near your heart, like, 251 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:46,920 Speaker 1: that's how you can go into like cardiac re But 252 00:13:46,960 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: of course those are like really extreme cases. A lot 253 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:50,800 Speaker 1: has to go wrong for it to get to that point, 254 00:13:50,880 --> 00:13:54,160 Speaker 1: but you still don't want to take that chance. No, no, 255 00:13:54,320 --> 00:13:56,439 Speaker 1: I mean, like the like you said, even if it's 256 00:13:56,480 --> 00:13:59,600 Speaker 1: not fatil the pain alone should be enought to stop 257 00:13:59,640 --> 00:14:02,760 Speaker 1: you from picking up these guys, because it's not not 258 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:05,640 Speaker 1: something new. I mean, it's like if you look I'll 259 00:14:05,640 --> 00:14:07,440 Speaker 1: include this in the show notes, but if you actually 260 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:11,320 Speaker 1: look at that um the barb that they shoot out 261 00:14:11,600 --> 00:14:14,160 Speaker 1: it does it looks like a tiny weapon and that 262 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:18,080 Speaker 1: goes into your skin. So that is and then on 263 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:21,520 Speaker 1: top of that the painful venom. It's not something you 264 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:25,240 Speaker 1: want to mess with. But there are medical uses for 265 00:14:25,280 --> 00:14:30,720 Speaker 1: these cono toxins because it does uh interact with neural pathways, 266 00:14:30,760 --> 00:14:34,040 Speaker 1: with pain pathways, often in a bad way for you 267 00:14:34,080 --> 00:14:38,680 Speaker 1: if you're stung by one. By modifying these cono toxins, 268 00:14:38,680 --> 00:14:42,720 Speaker 1: they can actually potentially be um a pain reliever. So 269 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:46,320 Speaker 1: there are studies going on to see like using not 270 00:14:46,360 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: necessarily I'm not saying like, hey, it's going to be 271 00:14:48,840 --> 00:14:51,120 Speaker 1: a pain reliever if you inject yourself with it kung 272 00:14:51,200 --> 00:14:55,320 Speaker 1: snails natural toxins, that's not true. But by studying these 273 00:14:55,360 --> 00:14:59,640 Speaker 1: toxins figuring out how they work, researchers can actually derive 274 00:15:00,040 --> 00:15:03,880 Speaker 1: potentially pain killers that would be able to block or 275 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: interfere with pain receptors, which you know, there may be 276 00:15:07,760 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 1: some discoveries in terms of pain management thanks to the 277 00:15:12,040 --> 00:15:14,480 Speaker 1: cone snails. And like you said, it's about just being 278 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:17,040 Speaker 1: able to isolate the pain killing properties. It's it's pretty 279 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: interesting the way all these applications for all these like 280 00:15:19,720 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 1: different venoms that normally you wouldn't want to touch at all, 281 00:15:22,760 --> 00:15:24,760 Speaker 1: Like I was reading the other day, like with box 282 00:15:24,800 --> 00:15:27,520 Speaker 1: shelly fish. Historically people have been trying to isolate certain 283 00:15:27,560 --> 00:15:30,120 Speaker 1: properties of their venom to create like a form of 284 00:15:30,160 --> 00:15:33,080 Speaker 1: botox of all things like from one of the most 285 00:15:33,120 --> 00:15:35,880 Speaker 1: venomous things on the planet people trying to use it 286 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:39,560 Speaker 1: to I guess look younger. So that's always interesting, I do. 287 00:15:40,480 --> 00:15:43,840 Speaker 1: It is something about humans, isn't it. We find something 288 00:15:43,840 --> 00:15:46,760 Speaker 1: in nature that's like incredibly dangerous or deadly, it's like, 289 00:15:46,760 --> 00:15:49,360 Speaker 1: how can we capitalize on this? Like should I stick 290 00:15:49,400 --> 00:15:51,760 Speaker 1: this in my face? Should I put it in my mouth? 291 00:15:53,560 --> 00:15:55,960 Speaker 1: It makes you wonder about the first person I ever 292 00:15:56,000 --> 00:16:00,600 Speaker 1: tried it? Yeah, yeah, I mean like there are a 293 00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:03,800 Speaker 1: variety of things that are good, like you know, like 294 00:16:03,840 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 1: spices and stuff, hot peppers, and you wonder about the 295 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:08,600 Speaker 1: first person who like put that in their mouth. Aiden 296 00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:11,680 Speaker 1: It's like, oh this is bad or actually maybe good. 297 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 1: It's funny because I'm pretty sure like the whole reason 298 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:20,360 Speaker 1: behind like the spice of certain things it's to be 299 00:16:20,440 --> 00:16:22,880 Speaker 1: a deterrent to keep animals from eating them. And then 300 00:16:22,920 --> 00:16:27,800 Speaker 1: we came that we like the pain. Yeah, no, that's 301 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:30,680 Speaker 1: exactly right. That you know, the spices of like a 302 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:35,080 Speaker 1: hot pepper, it's it's a deterrence for like insects or 303 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:39,400 Speaker 1: other animals that would eat the peppers. Um. But humans 304 00:16:39,640 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: are like, hey, this is great, I love this. Give 305 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,080 Speaker 1: me more pain than they didn't. These plants did not 306 00:16:45,600 --> 00:16:51,040 Speaker 1: calculate that humans are so massochistic that we would intentionally 307 00:16:51,240 --> 00:16:54,560 Speaker 1: inflict delicious pain on our mouths and then they have 308 00:16:54,600 --> 00:16:58,880 Speaker 1: no answer for that stuff. But we like them so 309 00:16:59,000 --> 00:17:01,880 Speaker 1: much that it ended up being good for them, or well, 310 00:17:02,280 --> 00:17:04,679 Speaker 1: I guess neutral for them, because we kept we we 311 00:17:04,800 --> 00:17:08,080 Speaker 1: started cultivating them, so they did end up surviving, at 312 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:11,960 Speaker 1: least in a form that uh that we find delicious 313 00:17:12,040 --> 00:17:14,880 Speaker 1: input on our food. So we're going to take a 314 00:17:14,960 --> 00:17:18,719 Speaker 1: quick break, but when we get back, we're going to 315 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:24,240 Speaker 1: talk about a animal that is very jumpy, but that 316 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:29,960 Speaker 1: doesn't mean it's intimidated by you. So one of the 317 00:17:30,000 --> 00:17:34,480 Speaker 1: most iconic animals in the world is the kangaroo, and 318 00:17:34,840 --> 00:17:38,240 Speaker 1: they're they're such a goofy animal. I think like they've 319 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:42,560 Speaker 1: got these long ears, these big feet, they hop around. 320 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:48,200 Speaker 1: They're associated with Australia, and they're this big marsupial. They're 321 00:17:48,200 --> 00:17:52,320 Speaker 1: so they're so strange and funny and wonderful and cute too, 322 00:17:52,480 --> 00:17:56,160 Speaker 1: Like they've got these kind of cute faces that they 323 00:17:56,280 --> 00:17:58,920 Speaker 1: seem they don't seem like they would be dangerous. It 324 00:17:58,960 --> 00:18:01,680 Speaker 1: seems like you could open a beer, throw an arm 325 00:18:01,720 --> 00:18:04,159 Speaker 1: around one and just have a good time. Yeah, kangaroos. 326 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:07,520 Speaker 1: I have a theory of working theory about kangaroos, and 327 00:18:07,520 --> 00:18:12,200 Speaker 1: it's that they have gotten cocky. Basically like Australia doesn't 328 00:18:12,240 --> 00:18:15,320 Speaker 1: really have a dominant apex like a predator or at 329 00:18:15,359 --> 00:18:17,560 Speaker 1: least a land predator. I mean you have like dingos 330 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,119 Speaker 1: impacts and you might have large monitor lizards, you have 331 00:18:20,160 --> 00:18:22,960 Speaker 1: your going this, but there isn't like a large big 332 00:18:23,040 --> 00:18:25,800 Speaker 1: cat or there isn't like anything like that. So these 333 00:18:25,880 --> 00:18:28,680 Speaker 1: kangaroos are kind of I guess they're like they got 334 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:32,040 Speaker 1: drunk off success. They didn't really earn once you get 335 00:18:32,080 --> 00:18:34,560 Speaker 1: like especially the big bread kangaroos, the ones that can 336 00:18:34,600 --> 00:18:38,000 Speaker 1: be six ft tall, nothing can really you know, affect them. 337 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:40,760 Speaker 1: So now they just I don't know, I just see 338 00:18:40,800 --> 00:18:44,400 Speaker 1: so many videos of kangaroos just starting problems completely unprovoked, 339 00:18:44,480 --> 00:18:48,320 Speaker 1: like they're honestly like what deer are here, That's what 340 00:18:48,440 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 1: kangaroos are in Australia, only they actively seek out cars. 341 00:18:52,520 --> 00:18:54,880 Speaker 1: Like I think I read something about maybe nine out 342 00:18:54,880 --> 00:18:57,919 Speaker 1: of every ten animal related car accident in kangaroo was 343 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:01,800 Speaker 1: caused well, I said in Kane group in Australia was 344 00:19:01,920 --> 00:19:04,320 Speaker 1: caused by a group, and a lot of times they 345 00:19:04,359 --> 00:19:06,080 Speaker 1: just walk away from it while your car is just 346 00:19:06,119 --> 00:19:12,280 Speaker 1: like done. For insurance from like in cartoons exactly, you 347 00:19:12,320 --> 00:19:15,280 Speaker 1: know what, there has to be kangaroo insurance down There's 348 00:19:15,280 --> 00:19:17,600 Speaker 1: no way they don't prepare for that kind of thing. 349 00:19:17,640 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 1: I mean, there's Australia is so full of these dangerous animals. 350 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:24,959 Speaker 1: I can't imagine they don't have different speed like insurance 351 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:28,320 Speaker 1: for many different species, like this is for kangaroos, this 352 00:19:28,400 --> 00:19:31,159 Speaker 1: is for getting a koala dropped on your head and 353 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:33,880 Speaker 1: scratching your eyes out. There's got to be insurance for everything. 354 00:19:35,119 --> 00:19:37,119 Speaker 1: There has to be. I mean, even like something like 355 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:40,560 Speaker 1: there are rushtail possums. They become like invasive in certain places. 356 00:19:41,119 --> 00:19:43,440 Speaker 1: And every once in a while something a picture will 357 00:19:43,480 --> 00:19:45,720 Speaker 1: go viral of one just breaking through the wall and 358 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:49,360 Speaker 1: sitting there like I've seen like pictures of just their 359 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:52,200 Speaker 1: polishes hanging out a dry wall. Or in one case 360 00:19:52,240 --> 00:19:54,600 Speaker 1: this was really funny, one broke into like I think 361 00:19:54,600 --> 00:19:57,520 Speaker 1: it was a bakery and they found him like in 362 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:04,639 Speaker 1: a bosom, and you was just that picture. It's the 363 00:20:05,040 --> 00:20:09,399 Speaker 1: it's I've already won. You can't take anything from me 364 00:20:09,480 --> 00:20:12,200 Speaker 1: for I am victorious. Yeah, I love that picture. That's 365 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:16,040 Speaker 1: like I feel like that is an embodiment of my 366 00:20:16,160 --> 00:20:18,960 Speaker 1: attitude sometimes where it's like, as long as I have 367 00:20:19,000 --> 00:20:21,680 Speaker 1: a pastry, no matter what has happened to me that day, 368 00:20:21,720 --> 00:20:24,080 Speaker 1: it's like if I get some pastries in me, it's 369 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:26,960 Speaker 1: like you can't win bad luck. Like I've one today. 370 00:20:27,200 --> 00:20:32,720 Speaker 1: I ate a bunch of pastries and I'm covered in it. 371 00:20:33,119 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 1: I love it. There his eyes at all and I 372 00:20:36,400 --> 00:20:38,239 Speaker 1: couldn't even see his people when you can see it, 373 00:20:38,960 --> 00:20:44,640 Speaker 1: no remorse, remorseless pastry thief in my hero. But yeah, 374 00:20:44,720 --> 00:20:49,679 Speaker 1: so so kangaroos are I love your way of phrasing it. 375 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: They have kind of grown too cocky or maybe cocky 376 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 1: enough because they are the largest mammal in Australia. They're 377 00:20:58,240 --> 00:21:01,919 Speaker 1: also the largest macropole odds, So macropods are these large 378 00:21:01,920 --> 00:21:07,320 Speaker 1: marsupials like kangaroos, wallabies and possums and um. There's actually 379 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:11,879 Speaker 1: a recent news story about a man who quote unquote 380 00:21:11,920 --> 00:21:16,720 Speaker 1: owned a kangaroo was keeping a wild kangaroo as a pet, 381 00:21:17,880 --> 00:21:23,359 Speaker 1: and this kangaroo actually killed him. And I think that 382 00:21:23,440 --> 00:21:26,480 Speaker 1: it is I mean, it's sad when I hear this 383 00:21:26,600 --> 00:21:29,320 Speaker 1: you know, I don't. I feel bad because I think 384 00:21:29,359 --> 00:21:34,280 Speaker 1: that if people were taught more, learn more that like you, really, 385 00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:38,679 Speaker 1: if an animal seems okay, like a wild animal doesn't 386 00:21:38,720 --> 00:21:42,160 Speaker 1: seem on its surface that dangerous, that does not mean 387 00:21:42,280 --> 00:21:44,359 Speaker 1: that you can turn it into a pet, because that 388 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:48,200 Speaker 1: is going to, you know, potentially be quite dangerous for you. 389 00:21:49,200 --> 00:21:51,879 Speaker 1: And this is not This doesn't happen very often, so 390 00:21:51,960 --> 00:21:56,359 Speaker 1: kangaroo fatalities are relatively rare. The last reported attack was 391 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:01,280 Speaker 1: in nineteen thirty six. Um, So they don't they don't 392 00:22:01,280 --> 00:22:04,359 Speaker 1: want to murder you, or at least they don't try 393 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: to murder you that much. I can't say what they want, 394 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:11,520 Speaker 1: but they will do it if they feel like they 395 00:22:11,600 --> 00:22:15,199 Speaker 1: must do it. So yeah, keeping a wild kangaroo as 396 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:19,080 Speaker 1: a pet not a good idea. So this kangaroo that 397 00:22:19,080 --> 00:22:23,159 Speaker 1: that killed this man was a So it was a 398 00:22:23,200 --> 00:22:27,400 Speaker 1: western gray kangaroo and a male. So males are gonna 399 00:22:27,440 --> 00:22:30,840 Speaker 1: be in general, a little more feisty than the females. 400 00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:35,159 Speaker 1: Females can be feisty, especially when they are protective of 401 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:37,879 Speaker 1: their joeys, But males, I think, are the ones that 402 00:22:37,920 --> 00:22:42,720 Speaker 1: tend to just kind of randomly seek out confrontation. Yeah. 403 00:22:42,800 --> 00:22:45,280 Speaker 1: See with male kangaroos there the whole thing is they 404 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:48,240 Speaker 1: have harems and they have to fight for control of 405 00:22:48,240 --> 00:22:50,600 Speaker 1: the harem. And then if you lose, then you don't 406 00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:52,600 Speaker 1: you lose the right to like reproducer. There can be 407 00:22:52,680 --> 00:22:56,199 Speaker 1: really intense competition. Even if that competition isn't there, that 408 00:22:56,280 --> 00:22:58,680 Speaker 1: instinct always will be. So if it sees you as 409 00:22:58,680 --> 00:23:00,960 Speaker 1: a threat, like it really doesn't take much for a 410 00:23:01,040 --> 00:23:02,840 Speaker 1: kangaro to hurt you. A lot of people see the 411 00:23:02,880 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: cartoons with you know, the kangaroo in the boxing ring. 412 00:23:05,800 --> 00:23:08,000 Speaker 1: It's not the punches you have to worry for. Like, 413 00:23:08,040 --> 00:23:10,280 Speaker 1: what they'll do is they have powerful forearms. They'll hold 414 00:23:10,320 --> 00:23:12,880 Speaker 1: you in place and try to kick you. And they 415 00:23:12,960 --> 00:23:17,080 Speaker 1: have a long, like sharp like middle toenail that can 416 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:21,520 Speaker 1: easily disemvalue, can cut through flesh. They've killed dogs that way, 417 00:23:22,280 --> 00:23:24,280 Speaker 1: especially since dogs are you know, lowered to the ground. 418 00:23:24,359 --> 00:23:27,520 Speaker 1: So if it cuts like a crucial artery like anywhere 419 00:23:27,520 --> 00:23:29,840 Speaker 1: near the neck, or if for a human, if it 420 00:23:29,880 --> 00:23:32,320 Speaker 1: cuts like ephemeral artery, that's where you can get in 421 00:23:32,359 --> 00:23:34,280 Speaker 1: a whole lot of trouble because you will bleed out. 422 00:23:34,320 --> 00:23:36,840 Speaker 1: And that's like that's how they injure each other. Like, 423 00:23:37,480 --> 00:23:40,520 Speaker 1: kangaroo fights aren't just like punching and kicking. They cause 424 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,399 Speaker 1: like massive damage to each other where the loser often 425 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:48,399 Speaker 1: sometimes just dots, just can recover from those injuries. So 426 00:23:48,760 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 1: that's like, that's why, well, kangaroo attacks on humans are rare. 427 00:23:52,280 --> 00:23:56,720 Speaker 1: When they have been they can be pretty like catastrophic. Yeah, no, absolutely, 428 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:58,879 Speaker 1: I mean sometimes you might see like a photo of 429 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:02,040 Speaker 1: two kangaroos and it looks like they're hugging, like it's 430 00:24:02,080 --> 00:24:05,560 Speaker 1: like cute they're hugging. No, no, they are having a 431 00:24:05,600 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: fight because the males will, like like you said, they'll 432 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:12,080 Speaker 1: hold onto each other, lean back on these strong, powerful 433 00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:15,960 Speaker 1: tails and kick and scratch at each other. And they 434 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: have claws both on their forearms and on their hind 435 00:24:19,359 --> 00:24:23,600 Speaker 1: legs that they can use in with extremely powerful kicks 436 00:24:23,640 --> 00:24:26,920 Speaker 1: and armed with a claw that can be very very 437 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:33,560 Speaker 1: dangerous and so like. So the western gray kangaroos, which 438 00:24:33,600 --> 00:24:36,520 Speaker 1: I believe are some of the most common kangaroos in Australia. 439 00:24:36,960 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 1: They're fairly large. They can weigh around a hundred and 440 00:24:40,000 --> 00:24:43,439 Speaker 1: fifty pounds or sixty eight ms for the males. Females 441 00:24:43,480 --> 00:24:46,399 Speaker 1: are a little smaller um. Some have been known to 442 00:24:46,840 --> 00:24:50,239 Speaker 1: way up to two hundred pounds or with Those are 443 00:24:50,280 --> 00:24:53,480 Speaker 1: sort of the big boys, but so much of that 444 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:56,639 Speaker 1: weight is like muscle, and so much of that muscle 445 00:24:56,760 --> 00:25:01,040 Speaker 1: is distributed to their extremely powerful legs. So that is 446 00:25:01,720 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 1: not something you want to mess with. And they are 447 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:08,919 Speaker 1: not even the largest kangaroo you mentioned earlier, the the 448 00:25:09,000 --> 00:25:13,280 Speaker 1: red kangaroo, which is the largest kangaroo u and it 449 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,400 Speaker 1: is quite big. They can be, like you said earlier, 450 00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:20,159 Speaker 1: six ft tall or one eight meters or even taller 451 00:25:20,240 --> 00:25:23,800 Speaker 1: in in certain circumstances. They can weigh around two hundred 452 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:27,840 Speaker 1: pounds or nine and they can run over thirty seven 453 00:25:27,880 --> 00:25:31,840 Speaker 1: miles per hour or sixty kilometers an hour, and they 454 00:25:31,880 --> 00:25:35,760 Speaker 1: have three hundred degree vision. So if you think that 455 00:25:35,840 --> 00:25:40,399 Speaker 1: you can escape an angry red kangaroo, it's that you 456 00:25:40,400 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: you could not. If they were determined to catch up 457 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:47,280 Speaker 1: to you and find you, they definitely would. Yeah, And 458 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:49,520 Speaker 1: the scary part is the way their legs are in 459 00:25:49,560 --> 00:25:55,280 Speaker 1: the way they like move, they actually expend less energy, 460 00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:58,040 Speaker 1: Like the faster they're moving when they're just when kangaroos 461 00:25:58,040 --> 00:26:00,280 Speaker 1: are kind of like at leisure and they're like razy, Uh, 462 00:26:00,359 --> 00:26:02,440 Speaker 1: they actually spend more energy doing that than when they're 463 00:26:02,480 --> 00:26:05,160 Speaker 1: in a full out bound going the thirty five miles 464 00:26:05,160 --> 00:26:08,359 Speaker 1: per hour, they can like max out at um. Yeah, 465 00:26:08,400 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 1: and with the guy obviously it's like tragic. But with 466 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:12,840 Speaker 1: like a male kangaroo, like the like I said, the 467 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:16,000 Speaker 1: fights can cause serious injury, and no kangaroo wants to 468 00:26:16,040 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 1: deal with that, So they have these ways to communicate 469 00:26:18,800 --> 00:26:20,480 Speaker 1: that they don't want to fight that they're like kind 470 00:26:20,480 --> 00:26:24,200 Speaker 1: of letting the other guy like you know, you're you're 471 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,760 Speaker 1: the alpha, that's fine. Uh. They'll do things like they 472 00:26:27,800 --> 00:26:30,280 Speaker 1: will make Obviously eye contact is usually just bad with 473 00:26:30,320 --> 00:26:35,879 Speaker 1: any animals, especially like predator based. Um, they'll try to 474 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: avoid eye contact. They'll do this thing where they'll cough, 475 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 1: Like that's kind of like an admission of like submission 476 00:26:41,640 --> 00:26:45,160 Speaker 1: where you're like basically giving up before you like can 477 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:48,000 Speaker 1: potentially get hurt. Um. So I'm guessing with this man, 478 00:26:48,080 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 1: he raises kangaroo, and a lot of people raise these 479 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:54,720 Speaker 1: animals like humans, So things that like things like eye contact, 480 00:26:54,760 --> 00:26:57,800 Speaker 1: things like being loud. They they're doing that with these animals, 481 00:26:57,880 --> 00:27:00,480 Speaker 1: and eventually, if that animal fels threatened and you do 482 00:27:00,560 --> 00:27:03,439 Speaker 1: those same behaviors, it's going to see that as a 483 00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:05,800 Speaker 1: threat no matter what you tried to teach it throughout 484 00:27:05,800 --> 00:27:07,920 Speaker 1: his life. And I'm guessing I don't know the story 485 00:27:07,960 --> 00:27:10,119 Speaker 1: with this man, but it feels like the kangaroo was 486 00:27:10,160 --> 00:27:12,800 Speaker 1: like standing up to them. The guy was like not 487 00:27:12,920 --> 00:27:15,080 Speaker 1: backing down in the kangaroo song as a threat and 488 00:27:15,160 --> 00:27:18,040 Speaker 1: just did with like instinctually they've been doing for like 489 00:27:18,080 --> 00:27:21,560 Speaker 1: a while. So it's just it's sad, But those are 490 00:27:21,600 --> 00:27:24,320 Speaker 1: like reminders that these are wild animals and they don't 491 00:27:24,520 --> 00:27:26,960 Speaker 1: like not it's only a matter of time before they 492 00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:30,240 Speaker 1: like revert back to like their actual wild behavior, right, 493 00:27:30,280 --> 00:27:32,919 Speaker 1: and we don't speak their language, so, like, you know, 494 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:35,400 Speaker 1: you see this a lot in various animals. They don't 495 00:27:35,400 --> 00:27:38,880 Speaker 1: necessarily want to engage in conflict all the time. They 496 00:27:38,920 --> 00:27:42,120 Speaker 1: will if they feel that they need to, but especially 497 00:27:42,119 --> 00:27:45,480 Speaker 1: with like male and male sort of like rivalries, they 498 00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:49,679 Speaker 1: will often have this like if the winner is really clear, 499 00:27:50,240 --> 00:27:52,320 Speaker 1: this is when they can back down from a fight. 500 00:27:52,400 --> 00:27:54,680 Speaker 1: Like if it's not so clear who would win this fight, 501 00:27:54,720 --> 00:27:57,000 Speaker 1: then you may have quite a violent fight. But if 502 00:27:57,000 --> 00:27:59,080 Speaker 1: you have like a male who's like, oh, I cannot 503 00:27:59,119 --> 00:28:01,560 Speaker 1: take you on, and I do not want to fight you, 504 00:28:01,640 --> 00:28:04,919 Speaker 1: they have a communication system for that because it is 505 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:10,480 Speaker 1: costly to have a competition between two males. And yeah, 506 00:28:10,480 --> 00:28:14,880 Speaker 1: I think that probably it sounds about right, probably what happened. Uh. 507 00:28:14,920 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 1: You know, it's like, especially if someone raises an animal 508 00:28:18,520 --> 00:28:21,840 Speaker 1: from a uh, from a baby, like from a young animal, 509 00:28:22,200 --> 00:28:25,720 Speaker 1: they may be surprised when that animal reaches maturity and 510 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:30,080 Speaker 1: their hormones kick in and their behavior suddenly changes because like, 511 00:28:30,600 --> 00:28:32,919 Speaker 1: mature male is going to be much different from an 512 00:28:32,960 --> 00:28:35,560 Speaker 1: immature male. I mean the same thing with female animals 513 00:28:35,560 --> 00:28:38,800 Speaker 1: in many cases. But yeah, once they reach maturity, their 514 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:42,160 Speaker 1: behaviors are going to be quite different, and it can 515 00:28:42,240 --> 00:28:45,040 Speaker 1: be more aggressive because you know, this is the point 516 00:28:45,080 --> 00:28:48,280 Speaker 1: at which they have to compete for females, and so 517 00:28:48,560 --> 00:28:51,280 Speaker 1: behaviors you may have had with like a baby kangaroo 518 00:28:51,320 --> 00:28:53,920 Speaker 1: with the joey that the joey didn't you know, get 519 00:28:53,960 --> 00:28:58,600 Speaker 1: upset by the adult kangaroo may get upset by And again, 520 00:28:58,600 --> 00:29:00,760 Speaker 1: if you don't know that much about kangaroos or you 521 00:29:00,800 --> 00:29:04,360 Speaker 1: don't speak kangaroo language, then you're not going to see 522 00:29:04,400 --> 00:29:08,880 Speaker 1: that coming, that that change in behavior where they no 523 00:29:08,920 --> 00:29:11,320 Speaker 1: longer think you're just playing around, they think that you're 524 00:29:11,440 --> 00:29:16,200 Speaker 1: actually a threat or threatening them. Yeah, when a joey, 525 00:29:16,240 --> 00:29:18,200 Speaker 1: when it goes from a Joey to a boomer, that's 526 00:29:18,200 --> 00:29:20,880 Speaker 1: when that's when things change. That's when the picking order 527 00:29:20,960 --> 00:29:24,320 Speaker 1: changes in the house. Yeah. Yeah, and it can be 528 00:29:24,400 --> 00:29:27,960 Speaker 1: quite violent. I mean this is half, I would say, 529 00:29:27,960 --> 00:29:30,720 Speaker 1: half myth, but there is a truth to it, which 530 00:29:30,760 --> 00:29:33,320 Speaker 1: is the idea that kangaroos will try to drown you. 531 00:29:34,120 --> 00:29:37,680 Speaker 1: So I'm glad you I'm glad you brought that up. Yes, yes, 532 00:29:37,800 --> 00:29:40,680 Speaker 1: So there's this, um, i don't know what you'd call it, 533 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:45,120 Speaker 1: old wives tail, internet rumor that kangaroos will lure you 534 00:29:45,160 --> 00:29:48,280 Speaker 1: into water so that they can drown you, or lure 535 00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:51,760 Speaker 1: a predator into water so they can drown you. The 536 00:29:51,920 --> 00:29:55,239 Speaker 1: intention to like the luring part of like, you know, 537 00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:57,600 Speaker 1: trying to get you to come in the water so 538 00:29:57,640 --> 00:30:00,440 Speaker 1: that they can drown you. That's not true. Care as don't. 539 00:30:00,920 --> 00:30:04,840 Speaker 1: They're as as um sort of pugnacious as they are. 540 00:30:05,240 --> 00:30:08,640 Speaker 1: They don't have like a premeditated murder mindset where it's 541 00:30:08,680 --> 00:30:10,400 Speaker 1: like I'm going to get you in the water so 542 00:30:10,440 --> 00:30:12,800 Speaker 1: that I can drown you. But it is true that 543 00:30:12,840 --> 00:30:15,880 Speaker 1: herbivores have a strategy where they go into water when 544 00:30:15,920 --> 00:30:19,560 Speaker 1: they feel threatened. And this is not because they're planning 545 00:30:19,600 --> 00:30:22,960 Speaker 1: on drowning you. This is because often predators maybe don't 546 00:30:23,000 --> 00:30:25,479 Speaker 1: want to follow you into the water. Like you know, 547 00:30:25,520 --> 00:30:28,600 Speaker 1: it's more difficult terrain for a lot of predators. They're 548 00:30:28,720 --> 00:30:33,240 Speaker 1: suddenly at a disadvantage because you know, they especially shorter predators. 549 00:30:33,280 --> 00:30:36,000 Speaker 1: It's like now you don't have any terra firma, any 550 00:30:36,000 --> 00:30:38,800 Speaker 1: ground to like be able to stabilize yourself against. So 551 00:30:38,960 --> 00:30:41,400 Speaker 1: a predator might just give up at that point. And 552 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:45,160 Speaker 1: that's what the kangaroos do. But if a predator does 553 00:30:45,240 --> 00:30:48,240 Speaker 1: follow them into the water, they're going to defend themselves. 554 00:30:48,280 --> 00:30:55,120 Speaker 1: And for a kangaroo, this may mean drowning that predator. Yeah, 555 00:30:55,200 --> 00:30:58,840 Speaker 1: especially as bipeds. Again, they can be pretty tall, so 556 00:30:58,960 --> 00:31:01,920 Speaker 1: like and I think they're biggest predator might be dingoes, 557 00:31:02,000 --> 00:31:05,320 Speaker 1: especially if they're like being hunted in pacts. So again, 558 00:31:05,600 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 1: like it's a natural prey response to like retreat into water. 559 00:31:08,520 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 1: Plenty of animals do it, buffalo like that, but especially 560 00:31:12,720 --> 00:31:15,640 Speaker 1: um with kangaroos, Like they'll just go to the deepest point. Now, 561 00:31:15,680 --> 00:31:19,040 Speaker 1: if the animal happens to follow them into the water again, 562 00:31:19,080 --> 00:31:21,320 Speaker 1: like you said, they'll use their forearms and try to 563 00:31:21,400 --> 00:31:25,040 Speaker 1: shove them like underwater until they either retreat or they 564 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:27,920 Speaker 1: just end up drowning them. And that's why since they 565 00:31:28,120 --> 00:31:30,960 Speaker 1: like had to deal with dingos for so long, they're 566 00:31:31,040 --> 00:31:34,000 Speaker 1: basically what I called like dog racists. So like anything 567 00:31:34,040 --> 00:31:36,200 Speaker 1: that looks like a dog, a kangaroo is probably going 568 00:31:36,240 --> 00:31:38,760 Speaker 1: to attack or attempt to drown. So like, if a 569 00:31:38,840 --> 00:31:42,360 Speaker 1: kangaroo like runs into water, that's kind of its last 570 00:31:42,400 --> 00:31:44,760 Speaker 1: stand because again it's not actively trying to like or 571 00:31:44,880 --> 00:31:47,920 Speaker 1: people in like, because that's still bringing conflict to itself 572 00:31:47,920 --> 00:31:51,400 Speaker 1: and no animal really likes that. But they do have 573 00:31:51,480 --> 00:31:54,600 Speaker 1: ways to, like, um, defend themselves if they do get 574 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:57,440 Speaker 1: falled into the water. But it does remind me of 575 00:31:57,480 --> 00:32:01,040 Speaker 1: like this other myth where like the people would say that, um, well, 576 00:32:01,080 --> 00:32:03,360 Speaker 1: for the longest people thought the komodo dragon it was 577 00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:06,000 Speaker 1: the bacteria in its mouth that killed its prey, but 578 00:32:06,080 --> 00:32:09,160 Speaker 1: really it's it's betom The problem is they do have 579 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:12,000 Speaker 1: like a septic bite, and what do buffalo do if 580 00:32:12,040 --> 00:32:15,080 Speaker 1: they've been attacked, they'll like run into the water. And 581 00:32:15,080 --> 00:32:17,400 Speaker 1: then when you have like when you have this unclean, 582 00:32:17,520 --> 00:32:21,120 Speaker 1: unsanitary water around this open womb, that's when they can 583 00:32:21,160 --> 00:32:23,720 Speaker 1: develop like a bacterial infection, and that's when these buffal 584 00:32:23,840 --> 00:32:27,680 Speaker 1: look and have these slow, painful deaths. And uh, that's 585 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:29,880 Speaker 1: how the commodo can end up tracking them, especially with 586 00:32:29,920 --> 00:32:32,040 Speaker 1: their sense of smelts. They they're like leather blood outs. 587 00:32:32,080 --> 00:32:34,600 Speaker 1: They can smell you at almost any point in the island. 588 00:32:34,640 --> 00:32:38,000 Speaker 1: It's they're actually they're legitimately terrifying. There's no point you 589 00:32:38,040 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 1: can go where it come out. I will eventually track 590 00:32:39,880 --> 00:32:42,480 Speaker 1: you down. But um, I think that's where the whole 591 00:32:42,480 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 1: bacteria thing came from. But like almost prey animals have 592 00:32:45,680 --> 00:32:48,200 Speaker 1: like an inclination to like get into the water, since 593 00:32:48,240 --> 00:32:51,680 Speaker 1: most mammals have just the natural ability to swim, so 594 00:32:52,320 --> 00:32:54,040 Speaker 1: they just feel safe for in the water. That's what 595 00:32:54,080 --> 00:32:56,800 Speaker 1: they do, and it behooves. You're not to follow them 596 00:32:56,800 --> 00:32:59,360 Speaker 1: in there? Yes, yes, absolutely, you know they come out 597 00:32:59,400 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: a dragon. Put it like that. It reminds me of 598 00:33:02,400 --> 00:33:06,400 Speaker 1: the movie It follows just like this, this very like 599 00:33:06,640 --> 00:33:10,560 Speaker 1: this slow and steady predator that's like inescapable. It's just 600 00:33:10,640 --> 00:33:13,800 Speaker 1: tracking you and as soon as you slow down, it's 601 00:33:13,800 --> 00:33:17,840 Speaker 1: gonna get you. It's so scary, it really is, because 602 00:33:17,920 --> 00:33:21,600 Speaker 1: that's almost exactly how they operate once, like they think. 603 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:24,280 Speaker 1: Another thing is that people believe the komodo will bite 604 00:33:24,280 --> 00:33:26,200 Speaker 1: once and then let you get away and then track you. 605 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:29,320 Speaker 1: Not really, because obviously if one komodo can track you, 606 00:33:29,360 --> 00:33:31,640 Speaker 1: a whole bunch can. The thing is they have the 607 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:34,680 Speaker 1: one bite, and if you do manage to escape, they 608 00:33:34,680 --> 00:33:36,600 Speaker 1: have such a developed sense of smell that they can 609 00:33:36,640 --> 00:33:40,360 Speaker 1: track you wherever, to the point where people would say, 610 00:33:40,400 --> 00:33:44,440 Speaker 1: like women that are in their venturel cycle are they 611 00:33:44,440 --> 00:33:47,440 Speaker 1: should stay inside if they're anywhere in Komodo country because 612 00:33:47,480 --> 00:33:51,560 Speaker 1: they really can get tracked by a komodo dragon. And um, 613 00:33:51,680 --> 00:33:54,160 Speaker 1: I don't know how often. I imagine it isn't too often, 614 00:33:54,240 --> 00:33:57,040 Speaker 1: but there have been cases of komodos like digging out 615 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:00,760 Speaker 1: human graves and eating corpses inside there like apex. So 616 00:34:01,160 --> 00:34:04,400 Speaker 1: literally they can beat anything, like including each other, like 617 00:34:04,440 --> 00:34:06,640 Speaker 1: to the point where young komotos will often hide in 618 00:34:06,720 --> 00:34:09,760 Speaker 1: trees where adult komotos can't get them because adult komotos 619 00:34:09,800 --> 00:34:14,080 Speaker 1: will eat baby komotos like without hesitation. They're like truly 620 00:34:14,160 --> 00:34:18,200 Speaker 1: like they're pretty much like a relic from like back 621 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:21,200 Speaker 1: when we had dinosaurs and everything, especially with like Megalania. 622 00:34:21,320 --> 00:34:25,919 Speaker 1: Megalania was just basically komodo dragon three times bigger. That's 623 00:34:26,520 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: truly terrifying. Yeah, that is, that is there's it's it's 624 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:33,880 Speaker 1: how methodical they are, how thorough they are. They're like 625 00:34:33,920 --> 00:34:38,000 Speaker 1: the scariest serial killer where they can find you anywhere. 626 00:34:38,040 --> 00:34:39,719 Speaker 1: They have a great sense of smell, and then they're 627 00:34:39,760 --> 00:34:43,680 Speaker 1: so tenacious that they have the patients to continue after Yeah, 628 00:34:43,680 --> 00:34:46,920 Speaker 1: it will be days, days, they'll come after you. Oh 629 00:34:46,960 --> 00:34:50,400 Speaker 1: that's so scary. Well, we're gonna take another quick break 630 00:34:50,440 --> 00:34:54,080 Speaker 1: while I hyperventilate about Komodo dragons. But when we're when 631 00:34:54,120 --> 00:34:56,359 Speaker 1: we get back, we're going to talk about actually one 632 00:34:56,400 --> 00:34:59,719 Speaker 1: of the for me, it's one of the scariest animals, 633 00:35:00,040 --> 00:35:04,879 Speaker 1: though I also love it um as. Yes, yes, it's 634 00:35:04,960 --> 00:35:08,000 Speaker 1: I love them, but they terrify me in a way 635 00:35:08,040 --> 00:35:10,279 Speaker 1: that I think no other animal really does. And so 636 00:35:10,360 --> 00:35:20,399 Speaker 1: we will talk about that right after the break. So 637 00:35:20,920 --> 00:35:25,880 Speaker 1: I finally got to see Nope, it's it's I don't know, 638 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:28,160 Speaker 1: of all the horror movies, I feel like this one 639 00:35:28,320 --> 00:35:31,920 Speaker 1: really scared me in a profound way that other ones 640 00:35:32,239 --> 00:35:34,839 Speaker 1: don't really get at. I don't know. Maybe it's maybe 641 00:35:34,840 --> 00:35:38,560 Speaker 1: it's because I love evolutionary biology so much and there 642 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:41,680 Speaker 1: are so many references to evolutionary biology in it, and 643 00:35:41,719 --> 00:35:45,920 Speaker 1: it's like it like touches on my deepest, darkest fears. Honestly, 644 00:35:45,920 --> 00:35:48,680 Speaker 1: it's the realism that really got me. Especially I don't 645 00:35:48,719 --> 00:35:50,600 Speaker 1: want to give away too much to anyone who hasn't 646 00:35:50,640 --> 00:35:53,360 Speaker 1: watched it yet, but certain things in that movie, so 647 00:35:53,480 --> 00:35:56,600 Speaker 1: the scariest scenes those happened like in real life, especially 648 00:35:56,600 --> 00:35:59,600 Speaker 1: with one of the animals we're going to talk about. Yes, yeah, 649 00:35:59,640 --> 00:36:04,440 Speaker 1: there have in some pretty horrific like attacks, and ironically 650 00:36:04,480 --> 00:36:06,319 Speaker 1: you don't even see it in the movie, but like 651 00:36:06,400 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 1: you get you see just how catastrophic that kind of 652 00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:14,040 Speaker 1: thing can be. Yeah, absolutely, it's I mean, yeah, the 653 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:17,560 Speaker 1: the whole it does touch upon and I don't think 654 00:36:17,600 --> 00:36:19,680 Speaker 1: this will spoil anything, but it will. It does touch 655 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:24,960 Speaker 1: upon these sort of unconquerability of nature in certain ways 656 00:36:24,960 --> 00:36:27,880 Speaker 1: where it's like we think that because we're you know, 657 00:36:27,920 --> 00:36:31,799 Speaker 1: we have our human civilization and we you know, kind 658 00:36:31,800 --> 00:36:35,480 Speaker 1: of have insulated ourselves a lot, we feel sort of 659 00:36:35,480 --> 00:36:37,879 Speaker 1: all powerful in a way, but when it comes down 660 00:36:37,920 --> 00:36:41,000 Speaker 1: to it, we are not. And that is a little 661 00:36:41,040 --> 00:36:45,560 Speaker 1: bit humbling and scary to think about. So the most 662 00:36:45,719 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 1: terrifying animal, I think, which is also an animal that 663 00:36:49,239 --> 00:36:55,000 Speaker 1: I really love, and that's chimpanzees. So they are they're adorable, 664 00:36:55,360 --> 00:37:00,960 Speaker 1: they are amazing, There are close relatives, and they you know, 665 00:37:00,960 --> 00:37:05,280 Speaker 1: are highly intelligent, and they're absolutely terrifying in a way 666 00:37:05,840 --> 00:37:10,160 Speaker 1: that I mean, it's like, I guess it is because 667 00:37:10,200 --> 00:37:13,200 Speaker 1: they're so close to being human that they're so scary, 668 00:37:13,400 --> 00:37:17,600 Speaker 1: because there's a certain like with when you know, if 669 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:20,520 Speaker 1: a line eats you, it's just being a lion, it's 670 00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:23,040 Speaker 1: just trying to you know, get its next meal. But 671 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:26,839 Speaker 1: a chimpanzee, like they could be kind of sadistic in 672 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:31,400 Speaker 1: a human way, and that is there's something very uncanny 673 00:37:31,440 --> 00:37:36,880 Speaker 1: about that. So they are they they they kind of 674 00:37:36,960 --> 00:37:39,920 Speaker 1: scare me not you know, like obviously I I still 675 00:37:40,200 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 1: really love them because they are they are incredible and 676 00:37:44,719 --> 00:37:47,799 Speaker 1: incredible species, but they you know, in the same way 677 00:37:47,800 --> 00:37:51,080 Speaker 1: that I love humanity. But humans can be the scariest 678 00:37:51,160 --> 00:37:53,799 Speaker 1: things in the world to me. That's well said. I 679 00:37:53,880 --> 00:37:58,320 Speaker 1: definitely mean too. I love chimpanzees. I think they're really fascinating, intelligent, 680 00:37:58,440 --> 00:38:01,680 Speaker 1: complex creatures. But uh, there's a couple like there's a 681 00:38:01,680 --> 00:38:04,600 Speaker 1: few misconceptions about them that I feel like people kind 682 00:38:04,600 --> 00:38:08,239 Speaker 1: of like overlook one is the whole people believe there's 683 00:38:08,280 --> 00:38:10,600 Speaker 1: like this myth that they're like five to eight times 684 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:14,240 Speaker 1: stronger than any given man. It's more like one point 685 00:38:14,280 --> 00:38:17,359 Speaker 1: five to time stronger. The thing is they have they're 686 00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:20,600 Speaker 1: just riddled with extra fast witch muscles so they can 687 00:38:20,640 --> 00:38:25,120 Speaker 1: react faster. Um. There, they basically have four hands, like 688 00:38:25,160 --> 00:38:28,560 Speaker 1: their legs function just the same. They're incredibly strong. They 689 00:38:28,560 --> 00:38:32,839 Speaker 1: have a really powerful bite force. Um. And number two 690 00:38:32,920 --> 00:38:36,200 Speaker 1: is that chimpanzees are predators. They're not like they're not 691 00:38:36,239 --> 00:38:39,040 Speaker 1: like the her befores that a gorillas are that orangutan 692 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:43,280 Speaker 1: fans are. Uh. They actively hunt other animals like Columbus monkeys, 693 00:38:43,280 --> 00:38:46,080 Speaker 1: and Columbus monkeys aren't small, they're like pretty big seeing 694 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:48,719 Speaker 1: them in person, bush babies, they've been known to use 695 00:38:48,760 --> 00:38:53,400 Speaker 1: spears to hunt bush babies. But yeah, and they hunt 696 00:38:53,440 --> 00:38:56,040 Speaker 1: almost the exact same way. Well not, it is the 697 00:38:56,080 --> 00:38:59,440 Speaker 1: exact same way we did. Like they have drivers animals 698 00:38:59,480 --> 00:39:02,400 Speaker 1: that will the chimps that will go in and like 699 00:39:02,440 --> 00:39:05,799 Speaker 1: freak the animals out and stape and then they have Yeah, 700 00:39:05,880 --> 00:39:08,360 Speaker 1: they have got they have a chimp stations, specifically the 701 00:39:08,400 --> 00:39:11,400 Speaker 1: more experienced ones in the group that will ambush the 702 00:39:11,480 --> 00:39:13,960 Speaker 1: animal and like just like cut off. It's cut it 703 00:39:13,960 --> 00:39:16,439 Speaker 1: off its path, and once it catches it, they all 704 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:18,200 Speaker 1: like home in on it and just literally just tear 705 00:39:18,239 --> 00:39:22,279 Speaker 1: it to shreds. But the part that really freaks me 706 00:39:22,320 --> 00:39:25,279 Speaker 1: out about chimp's they will they can like commit calculated 707 00:39:25,280 --> 00:39:29,600 Speaker 1: and coordinated acts of violence the same way humans do. Like, uh, 708 00:39:29,640 --> 00:39:31,799 Speaker 1: it's rare for it to be within a troop, but 709 00:39:31,880 --> 00:39:36,160 Speaker 1: that can happen where basically chimps are like people. They 710 00:39:36,200 --> 00:39:39,160 Speaker 1: form alliances, they form friendships, but everything is calculated. So 711 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:41,680 Speaker 1: if they feel like one chip might be a threat 712 00:39:41,719 --> 00:39:44,520 Speaker 1: to it, especially in the hierarchy, because chimps are like 713 00:39:44,600 --> 00:39:48,400 Speaker 1: male dominated, they can get they can get good with 714 00:39:48,560 --> 00:39:50,920 Speaker 1: some guys in the truth, and they will jump this 715 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:53,319 Speaker 1: other chimp. And that's it sounds it might sound funny 716 00:39:53,360 --> 00:39:55,680 Speaker 1: the way I'm describing, that's literally what will happen. There 717 00:39:55,719 --> 00:39:59,760 Speaker 1: are videos, obviously they're pretty graphic, but well of chimps 718 00:39:59,800 --> 00:40:02,680 Speaker 1: just committing like acts of violence against their own, tearing 719 00:40:02,719 --> 00:40:05,200 Speaker 1: them apart, and they don't just kill them. They know 720 00:40:05,239 --> 00:40:07,640 Speaker 1: what's important to a chimpanzee. They know the same thing 721 00:40:07,680 --> 00:40:09,760 Speaker 1: with a human. They know it's important to a human. 722 00:40:10,160 --> 00:40:13,480 Speaker 1: So it's almost like they draw out like the way 723 00:40:13,480 --> 00:40:16,000 Speaker 1: they torture you. And that's why with chimp attack victims, 724 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:18,160 Speaker 1: the ones that survived that is, they all have the 725 00:40:18,200 --> 00:40:21,720 Speaker 1: same like injuries. They have a disfigured face, they're missing fingers, 726 00:40:21,719 --> 00:40:24,719 Speaker 1: if not entire hands, their feet. They go for genitals 727 00:40:24,760 --> 00:40:27,399 Speaker 1: because they know that that's important. They know what that does, 728 00:40:27,440 --> 00:40:30,279 Speaker 1: they know the implication of losing that. So they like 729 00:40:30,320 --> 00:40:33,160 Speaker 1: if you see like a rival chimp that was attacked 730 00:40:33,160 --> 00:40:37,319 Speaker 1: by other chimps, it's usually missing it's genitalia. And that's 731 00:40:37,360 --> 00:40:41,560 Speaker 1: just how it's just these guys can be. Yeah, yeah, 732 00:40:41,560 --> 00:40:45,239 Speaker 1: I mean it reminds me of like human warfare. Like 733 00:40:45,520 --> 00:40:49,319 Speaker 1: I'm trying to remember. I think it was some god 734 00:40:49,360 --> 00:40:52,239 Speaker 1: it might have been some kind of Greek thing. I'm 735 00:40:52,239 --> 00:40:54,560 Speaker 1: sure I'm getting getting it wrong, but there was something 736 00:40:54,560 --> 00:40:58,799 Speaker 1: where there is some some ancient war and basically they 737 00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:02,240 Speaker 1: cut off the enemies genitals to like prove that they had, 738 00:41:02,440 --> 00:41:05,520 Speaker 1: you know, defeated this enemy. And it's yeah, I mean 739 00:41:05,640 --> 00:41:09,400 Speaker 1: I think that you're exactly right that it's the ability 740 00:41:09,640 --> 00:41:12,520 Speaker 1: for these animals to kind of calculate things that is 741 00:41:12,560 --> 00:41:16,560 Speaker 1: so unsettling. Like they, like you said, they can form 742 00:41:16,640 --> 00:41:21,160 Speaker 1: these alliances so male chimps were arranged in this dominance hierarchy, 743 00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:27,440 Speaker 1: with dominant males sometimes violently enforcing their authority, but sometimes 744 00:41:27,560 --> 00:41:32,360 Speaker 1: the weaker males will form these alliances and to together 745 00:41:32,400 --> 00:41:35,600 Speaker 1: they can take down a more dominant chimpanzee that otherwise 746 00:41:35,600 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: they would not be able to take down. Uh. And 747 00:41:38,160 --> 00:41:41,719 Speaker 1: so they can like basically form a coalition, decide to 748 00:41:41,760 --> 00:41:47,000 Speaker 1: either murder or intimidate another chimpanzee and enact that plan. Um. 749 00:41:47,040 --> 00:41:49,560 Speaker 1: But they're also like kind of fickle, so they can 750 00:41:49,600 --> 00:41:53,720 Speaker 1: back stab each other. So if a better opportunity arises, um, 751 00:41:54,239 --> 00:41:57,160 Speaker 1: they can totally turn on each other. I mean, like, 752 00:41:57,680 --> 00:42:01,920 Speaker 1: I'm sure the the drama that happens in a chimpanzee 753 00:42:01,960 --> 00:42:05,520 Speaker 1: troop is something that could be put on you know, HBO. 754 00:42:06,040 --> 00:42:09,160 Speaker 1: It can get very very messy, messy drama and also 755 00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:12,840 Speaker 1: very violent drama. You know, they are they are highly social, 756 00:42:12,880 --> 00:42:17,000 Speaker 1: so they're not constantly attacking each other. There can be harmony, 757 00:42:17,000 --> 00:42:19,920 Speaker 1: there can be you know, like they like to groom 758 00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:24,480 Speaker 1: each other to sort of affirm social bonds. Um. But 759 00:42:24,560 --> 00:42:28,319 Speaker 1: you know, they can be quite violent, and they can 760 00:42:28,360 --> 00:42:32,160 Speaker 1: even be violent within the same group. The worst violence 761 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:35,319 Speaker 1: is like out of outside of their own group. There 762 00:42:35,360 --> 00:42:38,040 Speaker 1: can be these really really vicious I mean, they're it's 763 00:42:38,040 --> 00:42:42,960 Speaker 1: basically wars, like wars with other groups over territory, just 764 00:42:43,040 --> 00:42:46,680 Speaker 1: like humans do. So I would say it's like, you know, 765 00:42:47,680 --> 00:42:52,399 Speaker 1: I don't think chimpanzees are evil, but they are unnervingly 766 00:42:52,560 --> 00:42:55,919 Speaker 1: like humans. You know, there are so they're they're that 767 00:42:56,000 --> 00:43:00,759 Speaker 1: kind of the capacity for violence and their motivations for it. Uh. 768 00:43:00,840 --> 00:43:04,000 Speaker 1: It's similar to humans. Although I'd say humans, we uh 769 00:43:04,200 --> 00:43:10,000 Speaker 1: did evolve to become more gentle, to become more cooperative. Uh, 770 00:43:10,080 --> 00:43:12,719 Speaker 1: And so that is that's good news for us, that 771 00:43:12,800 --> 00:43:17,640 Speaker 1: that we are not quite so um grumpy, I would say, 772 00:43:17,719 --> 00:43:21,120 Speaker 1: as chimpanzees are, which which is good, Which is probably 773 00:43:21,600 --> 00:43:24,520 Speaker 1: one of the reasons that we have been so successful. 774 00:43:24,680 --> 00:43:29,600 Speaker 1: Is that greater cooperation and more capacity for being gentle 775 00:43:29,719 --> 00:43:33,400 Speaker 1: and less being less prone to fly into a rage 776 00:43:33,440 --> 00:43:37,239 Speaker 1: than chimpanzees are. Yeah. I think that's probably the most 777 00:43:37,280 --> 00:43:39,560 Speaker 1: eerie thing about them is just that they share nine 778 00:43:40,120 --> 00:43:43,440 Speaker 1: of their DNA with humans and you can see it. 779 00:43:43,520 --> 00:43:46,520 Speaker 1: And I don't know, if you there, they will, like 780 00:43:46,520 --> 00:43:49,239 Speaker 1: like I said, they'll commit these coordinated attacks against other 781 00:43:49,320 --> 00:43:51,600 Speaker 1: troops if you see if they you see it, happen, 782 00:43:51,719 --> 00:43:54,480 Speaker 1: like they walk in single file lines, and once they 783 00:43:54,560 --> 00:43:57,480 Speaker 1: leave their territory, they go completely silent. Every once in 784 00:43:57,480 --> 00:44:00,640 Speaker 1: a while they'll stop and just listen for other chimps 785 00:44:00,760 --> 00:44:02,920 Speaker 1: and try to gauge how many other chimps are in 786 00:44:02,960 --> 00:44:06,759 Speaker 1: this rival group. And once the leader like says gives 787 00:44:06,760 --> 00:44:09,439 Speaker 1: the go ahead, they just go in attack. They'll take 788 00:44:09,800 --> 00:44:12,440 Speaker 1: like sticks and like bang them against the base of trees. 789 00:44:12,640 --> 00:44:15,040 Speaker 1: They'll scream and shout, trying to make themselves seem like 790 00:44:15,080 --> 00:44:17,719 Speaker 1: there's more of them than they actually are, and they 791 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:20,520 Speaker 1: will specifically go after the children, and like it can 792 00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:23,040 Speaker 1: get incredibly like grizzly, to the point where they will 793 00:44:23,040 --> 00:44:27,960 Speaker 1: tear apart like infant chimpanzees and then just cannibalize them 794 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:30,400 Speaker 1: and just share them with the rest of the troopings. 795 00:44:31,160 --> 00:44:33,319 Speaker 1: That part might not be too human or no won 796 00:44:34,280 --> 00:44:37,520 Speaker 1: humans now, like they have theories about caveman and what 797 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:39,560 Speaker 1: their diets consisted of. I don't know if you can 798 00:44:39,640 --> 00:44:43,879 Speaker 1: talk about that here, but it's you'll see it. But like, yeah, 799 00:44:43,880 --> 00:44:45,720 Speaker 1: that's the whole thing with chimp's And the thing is chimp's, 800 00:44:46,080 --> 00:44:48,719 Speaker 1: like like humans, they have different personalities. They're not all 801 00:44:48,840 --> 00:44:53,480 Speaker 1: like raising psychopaths, but like they are humans, but without 802 00:44:53,560 --> 00:44:56,680 Speaker 1: the social construct, there is no jail, there is no like, 803 00:44:57,120 --> 00:45:02,040 Speaker 1: there's just survival and act and just acting in your 804 00:45:02,080 --> 00:45:06,359 Speaker 1: best interest, like not selfishness. It has like a negative connotation, 805 00:45:06,440 --> 00:45:08,600 Speaker 1: but like in the you have to be selfish, like 806 00:45:08,640 --> 00:45:10,520 Speaker 1: in the wild. And that's what you see with chimps 807 00:45:10,560 --> 00:45:13,200 Speaker 1: and the way they'll form these alliances, the way they 808 00:45:13,200 --> 00:45:15,560 Speaker 1: can backstad each other, the way they can decide they 809 00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:18,880 Speaker 1: don't like another chimpanzee. Like there was one one of 810 00:45:18,920 --> 00:45:21,040 Speaker 1: the worst like chimp attacks that I'd like to seen, 811 00:45:21,160 --> 00:45:23,520 Speaker 1: Like it was on YouTube. It got like taken down 812 00:45:23,520 --> 00:45:26,239 Speaker 1: a while ago, but it was just it was it 813 00:45:26,280 --> 00:45:30,839 Speaker 1: was a u within the truth too. There's just one chimpanzee. 814 00:45:30,840 --> 00:45:34,200 Speaker 1: He just seemed to have the wrong like type of personality. 815 00:45:34,239 --> 00:45:37,320 Speaker 1: He was like very outgoing, very ambitious, but he also 816 00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:40,920 Speaker 1: wasn't like it's weird to say people person but he 817 00:45:40,960 --> 00:45:44,120 Speaker 1: wasn't great at forming alliances with the other chimps. But 818 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:46,480 Speaker 1: he was also acting like he was like higher up 819 00:45:46,480 --> 00:45:48,640 Speaker 1: than he really should have been. They didn't like that, 820 00:45:48,680 --> 00:45:51,640 Speaker 1: and one day, maybe like ten to fifteen of them 821 00:45:51,680 --> 00:45:54,160 Speaker 1: just converged on him and beat him down. To the 822 00:45:54,160 --> 00:45:57,280 Speaker 1: point where one of the older, like higher ranking mails 823 00:45:57,280 --> 00:45:59,160 Speaker 1: stepped in and like stopped it. But by the time 824 00:45:59,200 --> 00:46:02,000 Speaker 1: they did, he was mortally wounded. It was clear and 825 00:46:02,080 --> 00:46:04,439 Speaker 1: he wasn't welcoming the troop, and like two days later 826 00:46:04,560 --> 00:46:10,160 Speaker 1: researchers found his body. That's that's not super like common 827 00:46:10,239 --> 00:46:13,560 Speaker 1: within the troop, but like chimpa chip homicide is, like 828 00:46:13,640 --> 00:46:17,040 Speaker 1: that's the thing, and it's really it's ugly when it 829 00:46:17,080 --> 00:46:20,480 Speaker 1: happens that humans. You see just how strong and a 830 00:46:20,600 --> 00:46:24,759 Speaker 1: motivated chip can be. Yeah, that is yeah, it's I 831 00:46:24,800 --> 00:46:28,920 Speaker 1: think so. So wild chimps don't tend to attack humans. 832 00:46:28,960 --> 00:46:32,439 Speaker 1: They are pretty smart in terms of avoiding humans because 833 00:46:32,440 --> 00:46:37,160 Speaker 1: we know we are bad news. Um, but captive chimps 834 00:46:37,200 --> 00:46:39,879 Speaker 1: are the ones who are the most dangerous, even though 835 00:46:40,000 --> 00:46:43,480 Speaker 1: like it's it's ironic, right because it's like, if we've 836 00:46:43,800 --> 00:46:47,120 Speaker 1: raised a chimpanzee and like quote unquote tamed it, it 837 00:46:47,160 --> 00:46:49,560 Speaker 1: seems like could be safer than a wild chimpanzee, but 838 00:46:49,640 --> 00:46:54,440 Speaker 1: it's not because it's actually bolder because it's not afraid 839 00:46:54,480 --> 00:46:58,680 Speaker 1: of humans, and it also has more opportunity to attack humans. 840 00:46:58,680 --> 00:47:01,600 Speaker 1: So so captive chimp panzees are actually quite a bit 841 00:47:01,640 --> 00:47:05,160 Speaker 1: more dangerous than a wild chimpanzee, because wild chimpanzee is 842 00:47:05,160 --> 00:47:07,520 Speaker 1: probably just gonna like run away from you. It's not 843 00:47:07,560 --> 00:47:10,720 Speaker 1: necessarily going to want to. I mean, the chimp attacks 844 00:47:10,760 --> 00:47:15,279 Speaker 1: do happen in the wild, but they generally want to 845 00:47:15,360 --> 00:47:19,040 Speaker 1: avoid people if they can, if they feel that they can. UM. 846 00:47:19,080 --> 00:47:24,040 Speaker 1: But yeah, the these scariest attacks have been from pet chimpanzees. 847 00:47:24,200 --> 00:47:27,680 Speaker 1: And I say pet in sort of the loosest possible 848 00:47:28,760 --> 00:47:31,680 Speaker 1: version of the term. I do not think that pretty 849 00:47:31,800 --> 00:47:35,600 Speaker 1: much any primate really can be kept as a pet. 850 00:47:35,680 --> 00:47:39,040 Speaker 1: Like yeah, I mean, strictly speaking, people do it, but 851 00:47:39,800 --> 00:47:44,839 Speaker 1: it's not you know, they are not domesticated animals. Uh, 852 00:47:45,040 --> 00:47:49,520 Speaker 1: their lives with a human aren't going to be fulfilling 853 00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:54,640 Speaker 1: for them. And it is especially for something like a 854 00:47:54,719 --> 00:47:58,400 Speaker 1: chimpanzee that's very smart, has a lot of social needs, 855 00:47:59,040 --> 00:48:03,360 Speaker 1: and is very very strong. That's like a recipe for disaster. 856 00:48:03,680 --> 00:48:06,560 Speaker 1: And you mentioned something earlier that I think is really interesting, 857 00:48:06,600 --> 00:48:09,760 Speaker 1: so that the that chimpanzees, No, they're not like five 858 00:48:09,840 --> 00:48:12,680 Speaker 1: times as strong as a human, but they are pound 859 00:48:12,719 --> 00:48:15,640 Speaker 1: for pounds stronger than us, and they're about one and 860 00:48:15,680 --> 00:48:18,719 Speaker 1: a half time stronger than us. Um even though they're 861 00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:22,440 Speaker 1: only like there maybe about five ft tall, a hundred 862 00:48:22,440 --> 00:48:29,160 Speaker 1: and fifty centimeters tall, maybe fifty pounds. They're not that huge. Um. 863 00:48:29,200 --> 00:48:32,440 Speaker 1: But you said you mentioned those, um, those fast twitch 864 00:48:32,680 --> 00:48:37,280 Speaker 1: muscle fibers, So those are the more powerful muscle fibers, 865 00:48:37,280 --> 00:48:40,000 Speaker 1: but they fatigue more quickly, so they are able to 866 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:42,840 Speaker 1: kind of go into this like a berserker mode, whereas 867 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:46,640 Speaker 1: humans don't have as much density of these fast which 868 00:48:46,680 --> 00:48:50,120 Speaker 1: muscle fibers. RS are actually a little better for endurance, 869 00:48:50,160 --> 00:48:53,239 Speaker 1: which has actually suited us really well, It's been very 870 00:48:53,320 --> 00:48:56,759 Speaker 1: successful for humans. UM. But yeah, we don't have as 871 00:48:56,840 --> 00:49:00,080 Speaker 1: much of that like sort of instant access to you 872 00:49:00,160 --> 00:49:04,920 Speaker 1: this like incredible strength that chimpanzees do. So so yeah, 873 00:49:05,000 --> 00:49:09,360 Speaker 1: and if it's a chimpanzee versus a human, um, often 874 00:49:09,719 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 1: the chimpanzee will come on top um and it is 875 00:49:13,080 --> 00:49:16,239 Speaker 1: it is very scary, like they are capable of a 876 00:49:16,239 --> 00:49:20,520 Speaker 1: lot of damage. And yeah, it's you know, like like 877 00:49:20,560 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 1: you mentioned, I think when these famous cases of chimpanzees, 878 00:49:24,600 --> 00:49:28,480 Speaker 1: like they can you know, destroy your entire face, amputate 879 00:49:28,480 --> 00:49:33,040 Speaker 1: your hands. Uh, it is, it's very it's upsetting, and 880 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:35,880 Speaker 1: I think it is it is a kind of harrowing 881 00:49:35,960 --> 00:49:38,520 Speaker 1: reminder that these are not pets. These are not fun, 882 00:49:38,840 --> 00:49:43,080 Speaker 1: goofy little like trainable, you know, circus pets that we 883 00:49:43,120 --> 00:49:47,719 Speaker 1: can just have and feel this sort of entitlement over. Yeah, 884 00:49:47,719 --> 00:49:49,759 Speaker 1: I feel like that's something people forget a lot. Like 885 00:49:49,800 --> 00:49:52,319 Speaker 1: they are predators, Like owning a chimp is really no 886 00:49:52,440 --> 00:49:55,200 Speaker 1: different from owning like a grizzly bear, Like it is 887 00:49:55,239 --> 00:49:59,400 Speaker 1: an incredibly intelligent predator that cannot be tamed. And I 888 00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:02,080 Speaker 1: think the most famous chimp attack of vault was definitely 889 00:50:02,080 --> 00:50:04,600 Speaker 1: what happened with Charlotte Nash with Travis back in a 890 00:50:04,680 --> 00:50:08,160 Speaker 1: thousand nine. People that don't know there was this lady 891 00:50:08,440 --> 00:50:13,640 Speaker 1: Santra nats Um No uh Sandra Herald. She had a chimpanzee, Travis, 892 00:50:13,640 --> 00:50:17,479 Speaker 1: that she raised as a baby. Um just she raised 893 00:50:17,520 --> 00:50:19,960 Speaker 1: him as a human, uh, taught him. He knew how 894 00:50:20,000 --> 00:50:22,960 Speaker 1: to drive cars. He would drink out of wine glasses 895 00:50:23,040 --> 00:50:26,560 Speaker 1: with drink actual wine. Actually, um, it's part of the family. 896 00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:30,000 Speaker 1: But the thing with chimps is um they are in 897 00:50:30,080 --> 00:50:32,920 Speaker 1: terms of strength, they are about they might be the 898 00:50:33,040 --> 00:50:36,719 Speaker 1: same or slightly inferior to humans up until about five 899 00:50:36,800 --> 00:50:40,360 Speaker 1: years old. Once they start to hit like puberty, especially 900 00:50:40,400 --> 00:50:42,879 Speaker 1: the males that's when things change. They become a whole 901 00:50:42,880 --> 00:50:46,000 Speaker 1: lot stronger, their attitude changes because around that time they 902 00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:48,600 Speaker 1: probably be fighting for like their place in the hierarchy 903 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:51,920 Speaker 1: in a troop. Uh, that's when they're like, um, there's 904 00:50:51,960 --> 00:50:56,400 Speaker 1: that's when their sexual maturity hits. UM. So with Travis, 905 00:50:56,840 --> 00:50:59,480 Speaker 1: he was raised around humans his entire life, never saw 906 00:50:59,520 --> 00:51:02,480 Speaker 1: another him, so he's not engaging in any of those 907 00:51:02,520 --> 00:51:05,640 Speaker 1: like natural instincts that he still has. He obviously there's 908 00:51:05,640 --> 00:51:10,320 Speaker 1: no female ship for Travis and UM. Eventually, unfortunately, Sandra, 909 00:51:10,480 --> 00:51:15,360 Speaker 1: his owner's husband, passed away. Uh. He was affected by that. 910 00:51:15,400 --> 00:51:18,080 Speaker 1: Travis he exhibited signs that he was like depressed and 911 00:51:18,200 --> 00:51:21,800 Speaker 1: like breathing, but Sandra was also depressed and she couldn't 912 00:51:21,840 --> 00:51:25,440 Speaker 1: really take care of Travis the way that she was before. Also, 913 00:51:25,600 --> 00:51:29,640 Speaker 1: he had some incidents outside where people believed it wasn't 914 00:51:29,680 --> 00:51:32,040 Speaker 1: safe for him to really be outside, although since he 915 00:51:32,080 --> 00:51:34,560 Speaker 1: was around and everyone was familiar with him, nobody thought 916 00:51:34,600 --> 00:51:37,080 Speaker 1: to have him taken away. So now he was confined 917 00:51:37,120 --> 00:51:40,640 Speaker 1: to the house. After seeing after being allowed to be outside, 918 00:51:40,640 --> 00:51:43,680 Speaker 1: he was confined into the house. He was well overweight 919 00:51:44,120 --> 00:51:47,040 Speaker 1: UM eventually that he was put on Zanex to deal 920 00:51:47,080 --> 00:51:51,000 Speaker 1: with like his u Yeah, emotional issues that he had. 921 00:51:51,680 --> 00:51:53,879 Speaker 1: It was it was a matter of time and like that, 922 00:51:53,960 --> 00:51:56,200 Speaker 1: like he was going to it was gonna happen eventually, 923 00:51:56,239 --> 00:51:59,600 Speaker 1: and unfortunately it happened with with Charlotte Nash and like 924 00:51:59,640 --> 00:52:01,799 Speaker 1: the worst possible way. But like with chimps, they have 925 00:52:01,880 --> 00:52:04,440 Speaker 1: two ways of really hurting you. One is like, well, 926 00:52:04,440 --> 00:52:07,440 Speaker 1: I guess three, but so one would be just bludgeoning 927 00:52:07,440 --> 00:52:10,160 Speaker 1: you with their arms, and again there's so much stronger 928 00:52:10,200 --> 00:52:13,880 Speaker 1: than people, so like it. It feels like imagine if 929 00:52:13,880 --> 00:52:17,359 Speaker 1: somebody hitting you full force, like not holding back at 930 00:52:17,400 --> 00:52:20,080 Speaker 1: all with their like four arms or their elbows. They're 931 00:52:20,120 --> 00:52:23,280 Speaker 1: like kicking you and that's like multiplied because this ship 932 00:52:23,360 --> 00:52:25,520 Speaker 1: might actually be trying to kill you. Two is that 933 00:52:25,560 --> 00:52:28,040 Speaker 1: they'll bite. They'll bite at the face. They have powerful 934 00:52:28,800 --> 00:52:31,279 Speaker 1: again their predators, they're not just herbivore, so they have 935 00:52:31,360 --> 00:52:33,680 Speaker 1: teeth designed to like tear through flesh and they'll do that. 936 00:52:33,719 --> 00:52:35,600 Speaker 1: They go for the face because they know that's how 937 00:52:35,680 --> 00:52:38,960 Speaker 1: to really conflict damage. Sometimes they'll go out of their 938 00:52:38,960 --> 00:52:41,799 Speaker 1: way to gauge your eyes out, uh. And then three 939 00:52:41,840 --> 00:52:44,200 Speaker 1: would be they have hands and they'll just tear at you. 940 00:52:44,920 --> 00:52:46,960 Speaker 1: With chimps it's like, like you said, you made a 941 00:52:46,960 --> 00:52:49,759 Speaker 1: good point that chimps they have all the muscles, best 942 00:52:49,800 --> 00:52:52,000 Speaker 1: switch muscles, but they're not really built for endurance. You 943 00:52:52,000 --> 00:52:54,319 Speaker 1: can see that in those differences and how we hunt. 944 00:52:54,400 --> 00:52:56,680 Speaker 1: We were long distance runners, so we would just chase 945 00:52:56,760 --> 00:52:59,200 Speaker 1: prey and no matter how far I would run, eventually 946 00:52:59,200 --> 00:53:01,319 Speaker 1: we will catch up. It would get exhausted, and then 947 00:53:01,320 --> 00:53:03,919 Speaker 1: we would hunt them. Chimps focus all their energy into 948 00:53:03,960 --> 00:53:07,399 Speaker 1: one like explosive like charge to like catch their their 949 00:53:07,440 --> 00:53:10,400 Speaker 1: prey off guard. So with chimps, a lot of times 950 00:53:10,440 --> 00:53:13,440 Speaker 1: they'll attack you and then kind of just rest a 951 00:53:13,440 --> 00:53:16,520 Speaker 1: little bit while you're there, and then especially if it's 952 00:53:16,600 --> 00:53:19,960 Speaker 1: if it's a group um attack, one chip will like 953 00:53:20,160 --> 00:53:23,000 Speaker 1: make this a long call and they'll like kind of 954 00:53:23,040 --> 00:53:25,960 Speaker 1: just initiate it all over again. Like these chimp attacks 955 00:53:26,000 --> 00:53:28,279 Speaker 1: can if there it's not put down, it can last 956 00:53:28,320 --> 00:53:30,719 Speaker 1: a very long time where it's not killing you, but 957 00:53:30,760 --> 00:53:34,080 Speaker 1: it's like slowly chipping away. It's taking time to like 958 00:53:34,560 --> 00:53:38,600 Speaker 1: it's it's just it's truly awful and it's like um, yeah, 959 00:53:38,640 --> 00:53:41,480 Speaker 1: it's it's it's it's never pretty when the chimp's involved. 960 00:53:41,520 --> 00:53:44,120 Speaker 1: And for the chimp, it's like a miserable way to live. 961 00:53:44,200 --> 00:53:47,040 Speaker 1: You know, if there's something that intelligent, Like that's another 962 00:53:47,040 --> 00:53:49,759 Speaker 1: conversation you can have about whether chimps really can be 963 00:53:49,840 --> 00:53:52,920 Speaker 1: in captivity. It is an animal that intelligent, that has 964 00:53:53,000 --> 00:53:56,120 Speaker 1: a level of self awareness, and the fact that it's 965 00:53:56,160 --> 00:53:58,799 Speaker 1: like behind a cage or like it lives a certain way, 966 00:53:58,800 --> 00:54:01,040 Speaker 1: and it sees people in rats with people, but it's 967 00:54:01,040 --> 00:54:04,000 Speaker 1: like from behind the glass, it's they're probably there's probably 968 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:05,479 Speaker 1: a lot going on in its head to the point 969 00:54:05,480 --> 00:54:09,400 Speaker 1: where like now they they're there's actively like trying to 970 00:54:09,440 --> 00:54:13,120 Speaker 1: act out or they're engaging in like delicious like acts, 971 00:54:13,160 --> 00:54:16,719 Speaker 1: because that's kind of what boredom can do. That's why 972 00:54:16,719 --> 00:54:19,799 Speaker 1: I like animals in captivity are much more dangerous than 973 00:54:20,000 --> 00:54:23,640 Speaker 1: once in a while, Like workers are the best example. 974 00:54:23,719 --> 00:54:27,480 Speaker 1: While dominant apex predator like of the world, like not 975 00:54:27,600 --> 00:54:30,080 Speaker 1: just the ocean of the world never killed a human 976 00:54:30,080 --> 00:54:34,640 Speaker 1: in the wild, multiple like um kills like captivity. Same 977 00:54:34,640 --> 00:54:38,120 Speaker 1: thing with tigers. Most tiger deaths these days, Well I 978 00:54:38,160 --> 00:54:40,400 Speaker 1: guess that might not be true, but like there's a 979 00:54:41,000 --> 00:54:44,600 Speaker 1: high density of tigers in America. I think there's more 980 00:54:44,640 --> 00:54:46,720 Speaker 1: tigers in America than in the rest of the world, 981 00:54:46,760 --> 00:54:51,399 Speaker 1: Like combined. That's where like most of her especially like 982 00:54:51,680 --> 00:54:55,759 Speaker 1: more captive than yeah, than they exist in the wild. Yeah, 983 00:54:55,800 --> 00:54:58,480 Speaker 1: I mean it is. I think it's also I think 984 00:54:58,520 --> 00:55:01,720 Speaker 1: that's part of the reason. I mean that I feel 985 00:55:01,840 --> 00:55:05,799 Speaker 1: that it's it's not just fear when it comes to chimpanzees. 986 00:55:05,800 --> 00:55:08,759 Speaker 1: There's something deeply unsettling about it. And I think it's 987 00:55:08,800 --> 00:55:11,920 Speaker 1: the empathy that I feel for them, because you know, 988 00:55:12,080 --> 00:55:16,560 Speaker 1: they have, like animals have minds, chimpanzees have a very 989 00:55:16,840 --> 00:55:20,480 Speaker 1: very intelligent mind and so they can have you know, 990 00:55:20,880 --> 00:55:25,399 Speaker 1: mental health um needs, and if those mental health needs 991 00:55:25,400 --> 00:55:29,319 Speaker 1: aren't met, they can suffer mentally. And then but on 992 00:55:29,400 --> 00:55:32,080 Speaker 1: top of that, they don't have the same moral reasoning 993 00:55:32,239 --> 00:55:37,840 Speaker 1: that humans have. And so a chimpanzee who is suffering mentally, 994 00:55:38,080 --> 00:55:42,200 Speaker 1: like I think it sounds like Travis was um. You know, 995 00:55:42,560 --> 00:55:46,560 Speaker 1: they can act in a way that is, you know, 996 00:55:46,960 --> 00:55:51,240 Speaker 1: basically an expression of their suffering or their anger or whatever. 997 00:55:51,840 --> 00:55:55,600 Speaker 1: But they don't necessarily understand exactly what they're doing, so 998 00:55:55,640 --> 00:55:59,239 Speaker 1: they don't necessarily have the moral reasoning of thinking like oh, 999 00:55:59,400 --> 00:56:04,200 Speaker 1: I'm you know, I'm gonna like do something bad to 1000 00:56:04,280 --> 00:56:07,000 Speaker 1: this person or something. They don't necessarily you know, we 1001 00:56:07,000 --> 00:56:09,960 Speaker 1: we don't know how Obviously we can't step into the 1002 00:56:09,960 --> 00:56:13,080 Speaker 1: consciousness of a chimpanzee, so we don't know exactly what 1003 00:56:13,120 --> 00:56:15,200 Speaker 1: they're thinking. But I don't think that they have the 1004 00:56:15,360 --> 00:56:20,280 Speaker 1: same meta cognition that a human would. And so there's 1005 00:56:20,320 --> 00:56:23,359 Speaker 1: something like I don't know. I mean, I can't say 1006 00:56:23,360 --> 00:56:26,280 Speaker 1: anymore without spoiling the movie. Nope, but I would say, 1007 00:56:26,719 --> 00:56:29,520 Speaker 1: if you have a capacity for watching horror movies and 1008 00:56:29,600 --> 00:56:33,440 Speaker 1: this idea of you know, of having empathy for an 1009 00:56:33,480 --> 00:56:36,040 Speaker 1: animal that's also kind of scary, like, you should definitely 1010 00:56:36,040 --> 00:56:40,640 Speaker 1: watch the movie. But it's yeah, it is. I think it. 1011 00:56:40,640 --> 00:56:44,320 Speaker 1: It's such a it's such an important thing to respect 1012 00:56:44,400 --> 00:56:47,520 Speaker 1: animals in terms of not just in terms of how 1013 00:56:47,560 --> 00:56:50,040 Speaker 1: they can be dangerous towards us, but also in terms 1014 00:56:50,080 --> 00:56:55,200 Speaker 1: of like their their emotional needs, their emotional state, and 1015 00:56:55,480 --> 00:56:59,279 Speaker 1: that an animal who does something that's terrifying to us, 1016 00:56:59,360 --> 00:57:02,160 Speaker 1: like maulling a person, like, well, let's find out why 1017 00:57:02,160 --> 00:57:05,719 Speaker 1: they did that, not blaming the person who was mold necessarily. 1018 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:10,600 Speaker 1: But there is a problem I think when we um 1019 00:57:10,680 --> 00:57:13,720 Speaker 1: when we try to, when we have sort of the 1020 00:57:13,800 --> 00:57:18,240 Speaker 1: hubris to think that we can incorporate wild animals neatly 1021 00:57:18,320 --> 00:57:22,240 Speaker 1: into our human lifestyles that I think we need to 1022 00:57:23,040 --> 00:57:27,080 Speaker 1: kind of kind of face and realize that it's not 1023 00:57:27,920 --> 00:57:31,160 Speaker 1: a wild animal is intelligent, they have a mind, they 1024 00:57:31,200 --> 00:57:35,400 Speaker 1: have emotions, but they aren't necessarily they're not you know, 1025 00:57:35,560 --> 00:57:39,160 Speaker 1: little furry humans that we can like you know, bring 1026 00:57:39,160 --> 00:57:42,840 Speaker 1: into our our society and then like have you know, 1027 00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:46,400 Speaker 1: have them perform tricks for us and you know, have 1028 00:57:46,480 --> 00:57:48,520 Speaker 1: as a form of entertainment. Yeah. I really think it 1029 00:57:48,600 --> 00:57:51,840 Speaker 1: just goes back to people just placing human traits on animals, 1030 00:57:51,880 --> 00:57:53,720 Speaker 1: and a lot of times people will do that's kind 1031 00:57:53,720 --> 00:57:57,680 Speaker 1: of rationalized exploiting them, whether it's exploiting them as a 1032 00:57:57,720 --> 00:58:00,600 Speaker 1: house pet that has no business being there or in 1033 00:58:00,640 --> 00:58:03,640 Speaker 1: Travis this case, he was used in commercials, TV shows 1034 00:58:03,680 --> 00:58:07,000 Speaker 1: things like that. These animals don't really have the understanding 1035 00:58:07,200 --> 00:58:09,400 Speaker 1: that you do. So like if an animal is upset 1036 00:58:09,440 --> 00:58:11,400 Speaker 1: and like you're reacting in a certain way, it's not 1037 00:58:11,560 --> 00:58:14,280 Speaker 1: gonna rationalize that, Okay, it's you know what I mean. 1038 00:58:14,360 --> 00:58:17,160 Speaker 1: So like that's how these attacks can happen. So a 1039 00:58:17,200 --> 00:58:19,840 Speaker 1: big example that I'd like to use, are you familiar 1040 00:58:19,840 --> 00:58:24,800 Speaker 1: with Grizzly Man? Yes, yes, I am Timothy Treadwell. Yeah, 1041 00:58:24,880 --> 00:58:27,640 Speaker 1: So basically Uh. The important thing is he wasn't like 1042 00:58:27,680 --> 00:58:30,120 Speaker 1: a zooalgist or a biologist or anything. I think he 1043 00:58:30,200 --> 00:58:32,880 Speaker 1: was like a failed actor or something. He went down 1044 00:58:32,960 --> 00:58:35,840 Speaker 1: like bad path. One of his friends introduced him to 1045 00:58:36,920 --> 00:58:39,720 Speaker 1: the landscape of I believe it was Alaska. He went 1046 00:58:39,760 --> 00:58:41,880 Speaker 1: to Alaska and he witnessed brown bears, and it was 1047 00:58:41,960 --> 00:58:44,480 Speaker 1: kind of like this epiphany that he had that he 1048 00:58:44,480 --> 00:58:47,600 Speaker 1: wanted to study these bears, which is great, but the 1049 00:58:48,000 --> 00:58:50,640 Speaker 1: way he went about it, he would uh but I 1050 00:58:50,640 --> 00:58:52,600 Speaker 1: think it was about thirteen years that he would just 1051 00:58:52,640 --> 00:58:55,200 Speaker 1: go camp out in the Alaska wilderness. He would get 1052 00:58:55,240 --> 00:58:58,360 Speaker 1: really close to these bears and he claimed to like 1053 00:58:58,440 --> 00:59:01,160 Speaker 1: have their trust, that they had an understanding. And again, 1054 00:59:01,200 --> 00:59:03,640 Speaker 1: you can't really you can't tame a predator. You never 1055 00:59:03,720 --> 00:59:06,160 Speaker 1: you never can. But he got away with it for 1056 00:59:06,200 --> 00:59:08,040 Speaker 1: so long that people thought there was some truth to 1057 00:59:08,120 --> 00:59:11,080 Speaker 1: like what he was doing. And I will give him 1058 00:59:11,120 --> 00:59:14,120 Speaker 1: credit for he was He actively tried to be an 1059 00:59:14,120 --> 00:59:16,680 Speaker 1: advocate for these bears, trying to have people see them 1060 00:59:16,720 --> 00:59:20,600 Speaker 1: as other than like killing machines. Um. But eventually that's 1061 00:59:20,680 --> 00:59:23,960 Speaker 1: kind of that went like he went so far in 1062 00:59:24,000 --> 00:59:25,800 Speaker 1: that direction and he kind of like did a three 1063 00:59:25,840 --> 00:59:28,280 Speaker 1: sixty and then like kind of like made it worse 1064 00:59:28,360 --> 00:59:31,200 Speaker 1: for them. So basically like he started getting cocky with 1065 00:59:31,240 --> 00:59:33,520 Speaker 1: these bears. He was getting really close to bear cubs, 1066 00:59:34,280 --> 00:59:37,120 Speaker 1: really close to them around um. I think that's what 1067 00:59:37,240 --> 00:59:39,960 Speaker 1: when it happened. So like bears, obviously they have to hibernate, 1068 00:59:40,040 --> 00:59:42,920 Speaker 1: so they have to they have to basically go on. 1069 00:59:43,240 --> 00:59:46,680 Speaker 1: They pretty much bulk the most part they quoth were 1070 00:59:46,920 --> 00:59:51,160 Speaker 1: they've taken as many calories as possible. Obviously resources, the 1071 00:59:51,200 --> 00:59:54,240 Speaker 1: competition for resources gets really intense, so that's like the 1072 00:59:54,280 --> 00:59:58,040 Speaker 1: worst time to be around like in bear territory, especially 1073 00:59:58,080 --> 01:00:02,080 Speaker 1: if it's around males. So he went around that time 1074 01:00:02,200 --> 01:00:05,720 Speaker 1: right the maybe two to three months before hibernation were 1075 01:00:05,760 --> 01:00:09,000 Speaker 1: there at their most like irritable when people told him 1076 01:00:09,040 --> 01:00:12,000 Speaker 1: not to. Not only that, like but he also he 1077 01:00:12,480 --> 01:00:15,760 Speaker 1: placed his tent around a well known bear trail to 1078 01:00:15,800 --> 01:00:18,640 Speaker 1: the point where if a bear wanted to access like uh, 1079 01:00:18,760 --> 01:00:20,480 Speaker 1: I guess it was like a stream where they can 1080 01:00:20,480 --> 01:00:22,960 Speaker 1: get sam and it would have to walk right past 1081 01:00:22,960 --> 01:00:25,640 Speaker 1: his tent. I think he even brought his girlfriend with him, 1082 01:00:25,960 --> 01:00:28,320 Speaker 1: and she was afraid of but he's been he had 1083 01:00:28,400 --> 01:00:31,040 Speaker 1: been doing it for like thirteen years. I guess she 1084 01:00:31,120 --> 01:00:33,720 Speaker 1: trusted him, so it was I remember the day, it 1085 01:00:33,800 --> 01:00:37,880 Speaker 1: was October five. I think he sent like either a 1086 01:00:37,880 --> 01:00:40,200 Speaker 1: message or a call whatever. He said to a friend 1087 01:00:40,200 --> 01:00:42,840 Speaker 1: talking about the landscape. He was like, yeah, the bears 1088 01:00:42,840 --> 01:00:46,080 Speaker 1: are great. Uh they're acting a little bit weird, but 1089 01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:50,400 Speaker 1: I'm gonna stay here anyway. This is amazing. The very 1090 01:00:50,480 --> 01:00:54,000 Speaker 1: next day they found their bodies halfy and uh the 1091 01:00:54,040 --> 01:00:57,360 Speaker 1: first part was right when the attack started, a camera 1092 01:00:57,560 --> 01:01:00,520 Speaker 1: was rolling, the legs was on. You can still hear it, 1093 01:01:00,600 --> 01:01:02,720 Speaker 1: so like, there was this six minute audio of this 1094 01:01:02,760 --> 01:01:06,200 Speaker 1: man being eaten alive by a grizzly bear that I 1095 01:01:06,240 --> 01:01:08,040 Speaker 1: can't remember if it was a bear that he actually 1096 01:01:08,080 --> 01:01:09,760 Speaker 1: knew of her. It was just some freaking it was. 1097 01:01:09,880 --> 01:01:11,440 Speaker 1: I think it was a bear he was not as 1098 01:01:11,480 --> 01:01:16,360 Speaker 1: familiar with, but he still tried to approach. It was 1099 01:01:16,560 --> 01:01:21,280 Speaker 1: not yet another sort of mistake he made among many, Yeah, 1100 01:01:22,760 --> 01:01:26,360 Speaker 1: among them exactly. And uh yeah, a six minute audio 1101 01:01:26,400 --> 01:01:28,920 Speaker 1: of him just slowly that because that's the thing with bears, 1102 01:01:28,960 --> 01:01:31,720 Speaker 1: like big cats, still kill their prey, usually take it 1103 01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:34,080 Speaker 1: somewhere where they don't have to worry about competition from 1104 01:01:34,080 --> 01:01:38,920 Speaker 1: other predators. Uh, Animals like bears, like wild dogs, hyenas, 1105 01:01:38,960 --> 01:01:41,840 Speaker 1: they just tear into you, like whether you're alive or not. 1106 01:01:41,960 --> 01:01:44,400 Speaker 1: And that's what happened. Like the bear incapacitated him and 1107 01:01:44,440 --> 01:01:46,920 Speaker 1: just ate him, and his girl was there. She's screaming, 1108 01:01:47,520 --> 01:01:50,440 Speaker 1: So what happens next The bear comes after her. And 1109 01:01:51,280 --> 01:01:54,320 Speaker 1: the audio never was released. People say they've heard it, 1110 01:01:54,320 --> 01:01:58,800 Speaker 1: they've heard re enactments re enacting. Yeah, because I think 1111 01:01:58,920 --> 01:02:01,880 Speaker 1: I didn't. Wasn't it or Herzog who like listened to 1112 01:02:01,920 --> 01:02:04,560 Speaker 1: the audio and decided because like he was listening to 1113 01:02:04,640 --> 01:02:07,640 Speaker 1: it for the family to to try to determine whether 1114 01:02:07,960 --> 01:02:10,280 Speaker 1: they should hear it or not, and he was like, 1115 01:02:10,400 --> 01:02:13,840 Speaker 1: nobody should hear this. It's it's like this would be 1116 01:02:13,880 --> 01:02:18,400 Speaker 1: too traumatizing. So it's never been Thankfully, you know, it's 1117 01:02:18,440 --> 01:02:21,640 Speaker 1: never been released. I think that's that's a merciful thing 1118 01:02:21,720 --> 01:02:24,480 Speaker 1: for the family not to not to have that out there. 1119 01:02:24,520 --> 01:02:28,880 Speaker 1: But god, yeah, it's I remember when I read about that, 1120 01:02:28,920 --> 01:02:31,640 Speaker 1: I had nightmares that I was like listening to the audio, 1121 01:02:31,760 --> 01:02:36,360 Speaker 1: but of course it doesn't exist, but the imagination can 1122 01:02:36,520 --> 01:02:40,480 Speaker 1: can fill in the blanks in a very terrifying way. 1123 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:42,600 Speaker 1: I'm not sure if this was true, but I heard 1124 01:02:42,640 --> 01:02:44,400 Speaker 1: a report saying that he were a cant of saying 1125 01:02:44,400 --> 01:02:46,400 Speaker 1: that he kind of wished that he had released it 1126 01:02:46,520 --> 01:02:49,560 Speaker 1: just to like have people understand just what theirs are 1127 01:02:49,600 --> 01:02:54,600 Speaker 1: capable of, because I feel like people still haven't really learned. Um. 1128 01:02:54,640 --> 01:02:57,000 Speaker 1: But ultimately, like, and this is where I kind of 1129 01:02:57,000 --> 01:02:58,760 Speaker 1: have to take back the credit I gave him. He 1130 01:02:58,800 --> 01:03:00,880 Speaker 1: said he tried to be an advert for these bears. 1131 01:03:01,320 --> 01:03:04,800 Speaker 1: All he did was like he got himself like killed 1132 01:03:04,800 --> 01:03:06,640 Speaker 1: by a bear. So and what happens to the bear 1133 01:03:06,720 --> 01:03:09,120 Speaker 1: that they had to hunt the bear down kill it, 1134 01:03:09,280 --> 01:03:11,800 Speaker 1: And now people are hearing about this horrific bear tyme 1135 01:03:11,880 --> 01:03:16,520 Speaker 1: that happened. Yeah, yeah, yeah, because once a bear like 1136 01:03:16,760 --> 01:03:19,560 Speaker 1: kills a human, they it's like, well, you the bear 1137 01:03:19,680 --> 01:03:22,200 Speaker 1: can't see humans as a source of food and go 1138 01:03:22,280 --> 01:03:24,520 Speaker 1: and hunt someone else down. So then they have to 1139 01:03:24,560 --> 01:03:27,520 Speaker 1: go and euthanize it. And it's I mean, it's just 1140 01:03:27,680 --> 01:03:30,800 Speaker 1: it's bad, bad news all around. I mean, it's such 1141 01:03:30,840 --> 01:03:34,200 Speaker 1: a horrifying thing to happen to anyone, um. But yeah, 1142 01:03:34,200 --> 01:03:37,680 Speaker 1: I mean it's just we we I think it is 1143 01:03:37,720 --> 01:03:41,040 Speaker 1: this like sense of we're so insulated as humans because 1144 01:03:41,080 --> 01:03:44,920 Speaker 1: we've protected ourselves with our society, with with all of 1145 01:03:44,960 --> 01:03:49,600 Speaker 1: our sort of innovations and our intelligence that um, you know, 1146 01:03:49,640 --> 01:03:52,680 Speaker 1: I think that sometimes that can lend itself to this 1147 01:03:52,760 --> 01:03:55,720 Speaker 1: idea that we are not prey anymore. We're not we're 1148 01:03:55,720 --> 01:03:58,480 Speaker 1: not in danger. You know, We're not you know, nothing 1149 01:03:58,520 --> 01:04:00,760 Speaker 1: could view us as pray, right because humans were like 1150 01:04:00,800 --> 01:04:02,960 Speaker 1: on top of the food chain and that is not 1151 01:04:02,960 --> 01:04:07,320 Speaker 1: not true at all. Yeah, And whether it's with Travis 1152 01:04:07,440 --> 01:04:11,440 Speaker 1: or the bear, or Siegfried and Roy and their tiger 1153 01:04:11,560 --> 01:04:15,120 Speaker 1: montoc or it's just there's like a level of arrogance 1154 01:04:15,120 --> 01:04:18,080 Speaker 1: that some people can get where they feel like they 1155 01:04:18,120 --> 01:04:21,400 Speaker 1: have complete control over this wild animal. And really it's 1156 01:04:21,440 --> 01:04:24,880 Speaker 1: like we are where we are at because of intelligence. 1157 01:04:25,120 --> 01:04:29,320 Speaker 1: Mostly because of intelligence. There's obviously physical attributes that we have, 1158 01:04:29,480 --> 01:04:31,600 Speaker 1: like being able to run for a really long period 1159 01:04:31,600 --> 01:04:33,840 Speaker 1: of time, being able to I think we might be 1160 01:04:33,880 --> 01:04:36,400 Speaker 1: one of the no we are We we can throw 1161 01:04:36,680 --> 01:04:39,920 Speaker 1: things with accuracy that other animals don't have, just based 1162 01:04:40,000 --> 01:04:42,400 Speaker 1: on like us having thumbs and hands and the way 1163 01:04:42,440 --> 01:04:46,000 Speaker 1: our shoulders are placed. But ultimately, like one on one, 1164 01:04:46,320 --> 01:04:49,800 Speaker 1: we can't do anything with these predators, especially something like 1165 01:04:49,880 --> 01:04:52,880 Speaker 1: a bear or a tiger or a chimpanzee, things that 1166 01:04:53,000 --> 01:04:55,360 Speaker 1: hunt for a living, you know, So there's like it 1167 01:04:56,480 --> 01:04:58,720 Speaker 1: if you can raise them as a baby, you can 1168 01:04:58,720 --> 01:05:01,760 Speaker 1: try to, like you can't. They're not human though, And 1169 01:05:02,080 --> 01:05:04,720 Speaker 1: all it takes is like one moment of them referting 1170 01:05:04,720 --> 01:05:07,200 Speaker 1: back to their predatory instincts. It doesn't even have to 1171 01:05:07,240 --> 01:05:10,520 Speaker 1: be a predator, but just that's when like things can happen, 1172 01:05:10,600 --> 01:05:13,120 Speaker 1: and ultimately that animal gets put down because of it, 1173 01:05:13,320 --> 01:05:16,200 Speaker 1: exactly in our language doesn't align with them. Like for chimps, 1174 01:05:16,240 --> 01:05:20,160 Speaker 1: like with humans, eye contact and smiling is a nice thing. 1175 01:05:20,160 --> 01:05:22,720 Speaker 1: It's you know, showing the other person like, hey, I'm friendly, 1176 01:05:22,760 --> 01:05:24,720 Speaker 1: how's it going. If you do that to a chimp, 1177 01:05:24,840 --> 01:05:27,840 Speaker 1: you're basically telling it like hey, you know, like you 1178 01:05:28,160 --> 01:05:31,160 Speaker 1: man like, and it's like a confrontation because like eye 1179 01:05:31,160 --> 01:05:34,880 Speaker 1: contact and showing your teeth is very confrontational for a chimpanzee. 1180 01:05:34,960 --> 01:05:37,680 Speaker 1: So like you can't walk up to a chimpanzee act 1181 01:05:37,720 --> 01:05:42,000 Speaker 1: like a human and have it understand what you're trying 1182 01:05:42,000 --> 01:05:44,680 Speaker 1: to say, what your what your body language means, because 1183 01:05:44,680 --> 01:05:46,920 Speaker 1: it can mean something very different. And I think in 1184 01:05:47,000 --> 01:05:51,920 Speaker 1: cases where we successfully have pets, like with dogs and cats, 1185 01:05:52,320 --> 01:05:55,360 Speaker 1: these are cases, and I mean especially for dogs, we 1186 01:05:55,520 --> 01:05:59,840 Speaker 1: have selected over thousands and thousands of years and co 1187 01:06:00,080 --> 01:06:02,840 Speaker 1: evolved with them to the point where our styles of 1188 01:06:02,880 --> 01:06:06,400 Speaker 1: communication can interlock. So like we can communicate with a 1189 01:06:06,440 --> 01:06:09,760 Speaker 1: dog when we see a dog. We although sometimes people 1190 01:06:09,800 --> 01:06:13,120 Speaker 1: can mistake body language of dogs, for sure, a lot 1191 01:06:13,160 --> 01:06:15,760 Speaker 1: of the dog's body language is readable by us, and 1192 01:06:15,800 --> 01:06:18,520 Speaker 1: they can actually read our body language fairly well. They 1193 01:06:18,720 --> 01:06:23,120 Speaker 1: can read our facial expressions are intonation. So it's like, 1194 01:06:23,480 --> 01:06:26,400 Speaker 1: this is why dogs and also cats, you know, are 1195 01:06:26,720 --> 01:06:30,840 Speaker 1: quite good pets, whereas something like a chimpanzee, a grizzly bear, 1196 01:06:31,160 --> 01:06:34,720 Speaker 1: a kangaroo. These you know, they can't really you know, 1197 01:06:35,200 --> 01:06:38,480 Speaker 1: they can only be tamed inasmuch they can be habituated 1198 01:06:38,520 --> 01:06:41,840 Speaker 1: to humans, but they can't really be tamed. They can't. 1199 01:06:41,880 --> 01:06:44,880 Speaker 1: They are not pets. Uh. And you know, we we 1200 01:06:45,000 --> 01:06:47,360 Speaker 1: can't make them into pets unless we had some kind 1201 01:06:47,360 --> 01:06:52,640 Speaker 1: of like you know again try to uh selectively bread 1202 01:06:52,720 --> 01:06:55,960 Speaker 1: them over thousands and thousands of years, which I don't 1203 01:06:56,040 --> 01:06:58,760 Speaker 1: see the point in doing that either. Yeah. My favorite 1204 01:06:58,760 --> 01:07:02,880 Speaker 1: line in the entire our movie, no spoiler, but he's um. 1205 01:07:03,080 --> 01:07:05,680 Speaker 1: They said something about you can't tame a predator. Is 1206 01:07:05,760 --> 01:07:08,280 Speaker 1: the best you can do is enter an agreement with one, right, 1207 01:07:08,360 --> 01:07:10,720 Speaker 1: And I think that's something that a lot of people 1208 01:07:11,200 --> 01:07:18,720 Speaker 1: forget and that's when these incidents happen. Yeah, yeah, no, absolutely, man, Yeah, 1209 01:07:18,840 --> 01:07:21,200 Speaker 1: I think it's it is such a good movie for 1210 01:07:21,240 --> 01:07:25,080 Speaker 1: evolutionary biologists, but it's also such nightmare fuel because like 1211 01:07:25,240 --> 01:07:27,680 Speaker 1: all of it, it's just because they did their research 1212 01:07:27,840 --> 01:07:31,000 Speaker 1: for that movie, I can really tell. So it's yeah, 1213 01:07:31,200 --> 01:07:33,720 Speaker 1: it's it's very it's very good. But because they were 1214 01:07:33,760 --> 01:07:36,000 Speaker 1: so thorough with the research and it is so realistic, 1215 01:07:36,200 --> 01:07:41,240 Speaker 1: that is it's it makes it quite scary. Oh definitely. 1216 01:07:41,840 --> 01:07:45,560 Speaker 1: So um before we go. At the end of every episode, 1217 01:07:45,560 --> 01:07:49,080 Speaker 1: I'd like to play a little game called Guess Who's Squawking? 1218 01:07:49,240 --> 01:07:52,919 Speaker 1: It's a mystery animal sound game. Every week I play 1219 01:07:53,040 --> 01:07:55,840 Speaker 1: a mystery animalsound now called gets who Squawking? But it 1220 01:07:55,880 --> 01:07:58,520 Speaker 1: can be any animal in the world, not necessarily a bird, 1221 01:07:59,280 --> 01:08:03,240 Speaker 1: any animal. Uh and uh, you the listener and you 1222 01:08:03,360 --> 01:08:07,000 Speaker 1: the guests, try to guess who is walking so uh. 1223 01:08:07,240 --> 01:08:12,320 Speaker 1: Last week's hint was there's nothing deadly or sinful about 1224 01:08:12,360 --> 01:08:15,880 Speaker 1: this cutie. Uh. And this is a sound. I honestly 1225 01:08:15,920 --> 01:08:17,840 Speaker 1: had no idea this is what this animal sounded like 1226 01:08:17,920 --> 01:08:23,840 Speaker 1: until I googled it. So here it is. Ah ah, Well, 1227 01:08:24,680 --> 01:08:26,600 Speaker 1: can you guess he's making that sound. Ver if I 1228 01:08:26,680 --> 01:08:30,960 Speaker 1: heard this, is it? Ah? I get hints. Well, the 1229 01:08:31,040 --> 01:08:36,639 Speaker 1: hint is there's nothing deadly or sinful about this cutie. Um, 1230 01:08:36,680 --> 01:08:38,960 Speaker 1: do you need any anymore? Like? You can ask me 1231 01:08:39,040 --> 01:08:43,320 Speaker 1: a question and I can answer, is yes, not domesticated? 1232 01:08:43,400 --> 01:08:46,120 Speaker 1: Is it? Can I hear it again? Yes? You can. 1233 01:08:48,479 --> 01:08:53,360 Speaker 1: It is good job you are. You're like an encyclopedia 1234 01:08:53,400 --> 01:08:55,960 Speaker 1: for animal knowledge, so I'm not surprised that you got this. 1235 01:08:56,120 --> 01:08:57,920 Speaker 1: But yet I was wondering where I heard that from. 1236 01:08:57,960 --> 01:09:02,360 Speaker 1: There's compilations of like babys off like it's like pre serotonine. 1237 01:09:02,400 --> 01:09:10,839 Speaker 1: I loved it. I recommended anyone yourself. It is iron 1238 01:09:10,880 --> 01:09:14,880 Speaker 1: ear medicine for the soul. It's wonderful. Yes, I had 1239 01:09:14,880 --> 01:09:16,840 Speaker 1: no idea this is what they sounded like until I 1240 01:09:16,960 --> 01:09:20,040 Speaker 1: just out of curiosity googled, like, hey, what does slaw 1241 01:09:20,120 --> 01:09:23,559 Speaker 1: sound like? These are baby two toad Slavs. They are 1242 01:09:23,600 --> 01:09:27,559 Speaker 1: slaves found in Central and South America. I don't believe 1243 01:09:27,600 --> 01:09:29,800 Speaker 1: the adults make these sounds. I think this is just 1244 01:09:29,880 --> 01:09:34,040 Speaker 1: the babies because they are bleeding for their mothers, so 1245 01:09:34,080 --> 01:09:38,240 Speaker 1: they spend their first nine months of lives constantly attached 1246 01:09:38,280 --> 01:09:40,519 Speaker 1: to their mothers. And so when they're at like a 1247 01:09:40,640 --> 01:09:45,240 Speaker 1: rescue rehabilitation animal center, they will often be given teddy 1248 01:09:45,280 --> 01:09:48,640 Speaker 1: bears so they have something to hold onto to comfort them, 1249 01:09:48,640 --> 01:09:52,840 Speaker 1: which is really adorable. Also a little sad um, but yes, 1250 01:09:52,920 --> 01:09:56,160 Speaker 1: they will make this bleating noise until somebody picks them 1251 01:09:56,240 --> 01:09:59,200 Speaker 1: up or they get to cuddle a teddy bear, which 1252 01:09:59,320 --> 01:10:01,960 Speaker 1: is a door rble and makes me want to cry. 1253 01:10:02,080 --> 01:10:06,479 Speaker 1: And that is your wholesome fact for the week after this, 1254 01:10:07,160 --> 01:10:10,439 Speaker 1: after this show where we talked about animals eating your face, 1255 01:10:10,920 --> 01:10:14,200 Speaker 1: adorable baby sloth. So there you go, the shot and 1256 01:10:14,240 --> 01:10:19,080 Speaker 1: then the chaser. Congratulations to Julie P, Lily H, and 1257 01:10:19,240 --> 01:10:25,120 Speaker 1: Grant W the three fastest to correctly gives sloth, although 1258 01:10:25,160 --> 01:10:28,120 Speaker 1: maybe I should have rewarded the three slowest guessers given 1259 01:10:28,120 --> 01:10:32,639 Speaker 1: that you know it's sloth anyway, suggestion next one should 1260 01:10:32,640 --> 01:10:37,120 Speaker 1: be Koalas asked them play play what they sound like 1261 01:10:37,160 --> 01:10:39,479 Speaker 1: and then see if they can guess it, because if 1262 01:10:39,520 --> 01:10:41,519 Speaker 1: they've never heard it before, they will never in a 1263 01:10:41,560 --> 01:10:46,920 Speaker 1: million years guess that the huntingly, angry banshee screaming of 1264 01:10:46,960 --> 01:10:50,720 Speaker 1: a koala. Yes they are, they are. They're interesting. I 1265 01:10:50,800 --> 01:10:55,040 Speaker 1: understand why people like why Australians have the drop bear 1266 01:10:55,439 --> 01:11:00,639 Speaker 1: mythos just based on when Koalas are screw mean angrily. 1267 01:11:02,040 --> 01:11:04,160 Speaker 1: I was gonna say, there's like a hundred different types 1268 01:11:04,200 --> 01:11:06,320 Speaker 1: of cryptids in Australia and I'm so sure half of 1269 01:11:06,360 --> 01:11:12,080 Speaker 1: them originated from koalays. Yeah. Absolutely. It's like, how probably 1270 01:11:12,120 --> 01:11:15,200 Speaker 1: all the cryptids in the US are either sandhill cranes 1271 01:11:15,960 --> 01:11:20,960 Speaker 1: or coyotes with mange, and that's it, like all yours disappointed. 1272 01:11:21,120 --> 01:11:23,519 Speaker 1: I remember as like, in like seventh grade, I saw 1273 01:11:23,560 --> 01:11:25,880 Speaker 1: that video that went viral at the well, I guess 1274 01:11:25,920 --> 01:11:29,320 Speaker 1: at the time of like that chupacabre. Then I revisited 1275 01:11:29,320 --> 01:11:31,599 Speaker 1: it because I randomly this was curious about it ten 1276 01:11:31,680 --> 01:11:34,000 Speaker 1: years later and I was like, oh wait, it's a coyote. 1277 01:11:34,200 --> 01:11:37,439 Speaker 1: Coyote with maine. It's always a coyote with maine. Pretty 1278 01:11:37,479 --> 01:11:41,559 Speaker 1: anti climatic. Yeah. Also, sometimes listeners send me in pictures 1279 01:11:41,640 --> 01:11:44,240 Speaker 1: of like is this, like what species is this? Like 1280 01:11:44,320 --> 01:11:46,639 Speaker 1: I found this and it looks like some kind of 1281 01:11:47,000 --> 01:11:49,559 Speaker 1: you know, novel species in North America, and it's like 1282 01:11:50,040 --> 01:11:53,320 Speaker 1: it's either coyote with mange, maybe a fox with mange. 1283 01:11:53,520 --> 01:11:55,680 Speaker 1: When an animal gets mange and it messes up there 1284 01:11:55,720 --> 01:11:58,880 Speaker 1: for it can make them like almost unrecognizable and look 1285 01:11:59,040 --> 01:12:02,400 Speaker 1: very very creepy. But unfortunately it's just, you know, just 1286 01:12:02,439 --> 01:12:07,360 Speaker 1: a sick animal. It's nothing scari or creepy, just sad um. 1287 01:12:07,400 --> 01:12:12,439 Speaker 1: But onto this week's Mr Animals sound. The hint is 1288 01:12:12,600 --> 01:12:16,240 Speaker 1: they sound like drunks on land and alien spaceships in 1289 01:12:16,280 --> 01:12:24,640 Speaker 1: the sea, but they're always chill. Mm hmmmm h m 1290 01:12:24,840 --> 01:12:36,200 Speaker 1: h m hm. That's them on land if it's the obvious, 1291 01:12:36,760 --> 01:12:49,320 Speaker 1: So now this is them under the water. Yeah, I 1292 01:12:49,320 --> 01:12:55,360 Speaker 1: have actually thought honest, so they're amphibious. Then, yes, they 1293 01:12:55,439 --> 01:12:58,560 Speaker 1: were both. They spend time both on the land and 1294 01:12:58,760 --> 01:13:17,120 Speaker 1: under the water. Oh, they are mammals. Yes, so that's 1295 01:13:17,120 --> 01:13:21,040 Speaker 1: another free hint because the obvious one would be whales. 1296 01:13:21,160 --> 01:13:26,320 Speaker 1: But then you said on land, so huh interesting Uh 1297 01:13:26,880 --> 01:13:31,840 Speaker 1: okay sometimes cel c Line, I'm gonna say, oh it 1298 01:13:33,160 --> 01:13:39,160 Speaker 1: is you're absolutely correct. Okay, okay, okay, because that's okay. Yes, 1299 01:13:40,600 --> 01:13:44,719 Speaker 1: So you'll the listeners out there, you'll have heard a 1300 01:13:44,760 --> 01:13:48,280 Speaker 1: cute little duck quack over what Mama do said. But 1301 01:13:48,320 --> 01:13:51,360 Speaker 1: he did guess it correctly, and you'll have a chance 1302 01:13:51,400 --> 01:13:53,679 Speaker 1: to guess it. If you think you know the answer, 1303 01:13:54,400 --> 01:13:56,920 Speaker 1: you can write to me at Creature feature pod at 1304 01:13:57,000 --> 01:14:00,880 Speaker 1: gmail dot com. But I am very are impressed by 1305 01:14:01,000 --> 01:14:04,000 Speaker 1: your animal sound guessing abilities. I don't think I could 1306 01:14:04,000 --> 01:14:06,799 Speaker 1: have done that. Thank you. Took a couple of guesses 1307 01:14:07,000 --> 01:14:10,200 Speaker 1: and a lot of hints. But uh yeah, definitely definitely 1308 01:14:10,280 --> 01:14:13,120 Speaker 1: in an interesting one day. You would have to hear 1309 01:14:13,120 --> 01:14:15,200 Speaker 1: it before to like guess that, Like I would not 1310 01:14:15,280 --> 01:14:18,640 Speaker 1: have been able to guesst that. Just no no I 1311 01:14:18,800 --> 01:14:22,479 Speaker 1: and like I had a listener from I think as 1312 01:14:22,640 --> 01:14:26,080 Speaker 1: fair as Jabber who came on and recommended this animal 1313 01:14:26,120 --> 01:14:31,280 Speaker 1: noise as one that is is quite strange, very otherworldly. 1314 01:14:31,400 --> 01:14:37,080 Speaker 1: It sounds like underwater, they sound like aliens, like alien spaceships. 1315 01:14:37,120 --> 01:14:41,480 Speaker 1: It's it's kind of haunting in a way, but definitely 1316 01:14:41,560 --> 01:14:43,599 Speaker 1: is uh. I don't know if I'm allowed to say 1317 01:14:43,600 --> 01:14:45,960 Speaker 1: this part, so I guess you could like leap this out, 1318 01:14:46,000 --> 01:14:48,719 Speaker 1: but it's actually, uh, they used that to like find 1319 01:14:48,760 --> 01:14:51,639 Speaker 1: like the little like breathing holes because they can like freeze. 1320 01:14:52,160 --> 01:14:54,840 Speaker 1: Oh maybe I should, Well, basically they use them to 1321 01:14:54,880 --> 01:14:57,559 Speaker 1: find breathing holes that they might not have access to 1322 01:14:57,720 --> 01:15:01,760 Speaker 1: because of where they live. So it's like I can't 1323 01:15:01,760 --> 01:15:03,960 Speaker 1: describe it further without giving it away. You you just 1324 01:15:04,000 --> 01:15:06,280 Speaker 1: have to go see it on the next sure and 1325 01:15:06,280 --> 01:15:10,400 Speaker 1: then YouTube it because it is freaky. Yes, I mean, 1326 01:15:10,560 --> 01:15:12,639 Speaker 1: I think this is a hard enough sound that getting 1327 01:15:12,760 --> 01:15:16,400 Speaker 1: some more hints is definitely fair. Um. But yes, it is. 1328 01:15:16,600 --> 01:15:22,160 Speaker 1: It's it's it's such an unexpected sound. Also, I'll say, 1329 01:15:22,320 --> 01:15:27,120 Speaker 1: for such a cute animal where it sounds like there's 1330 01:15:27,160 --> 01:15:30,160 Speaker 1: a there's there's a haunted ocean, but then you see them, 1331 01:15:30,200 --> 01:15:35,400 Speaker 1: it's like, oh, you're just a little cute, aren't you. Yeah. Well, 1332 01:15:35,560 --> 01:15:38,360 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining me today. I really 1333 01:15:38,360 --> 01:15:42,000 Speaker 1: appreciate having you on. You are an incredible font of 1334 01:15:42,200 --> 01:15:45,559 Speaker 1: animal wisdom. Uh And I think people, if you like 1335 01:15:45,720 --> 01:15:49,920 Speaker 1: this podcast, you will definitely like Mama Dow's TikTok. He's 1336 01:15:49,920 --> 01:15:53,840 Speaker 1: also got a book out called um Animals that Can 1337 01:15:54,320 --> 01:15:57,120 Speaker 1: End You UM, so if you like to the topic 1338 01:15:57,160 --> 01:16:00,200 Speaker 1: of this episode, you will definitely like that book. Thank 1339 01:16:00,200 --> 01:16:02,600 Speaker 1: you so much for coming on. Where can people find you? 1340 01:16:03,439 --> 01:16:06,880 Speaker 1: They can find me on TikTok dot MGI underscore ninety seven. 1341 01:16:06,880 --> 01:16:09,080 Speaker 1: They can find me on Instagram at the exact same 1342 01:16:09,200 --> 01:16:12,240 Speaker 1: user name. I also have a YouTube channel. Realizing not 1343 01:16:12,320 --> 01:16:14,840 Speaker 1: a lot of people know that UM or at least 1344 01:16:14,840 --> 01:16:17,160 Speaker 1: not as many people that know me tikesfer Instagram, but 1345 01:16:17,200 --> 01:16:19,280 Speaker 1: I do have a YouTube channel where I make longer 1346 01:16:19,320 --> 01:16:23,960 Speaker 1: form content casual, geographic and uh yeah those are that's 1347 01:16:23,960 --> 01:16:28,120 Speaker 1: pretty much the big three TikTok Instagram in a YouTube. Yeah, 1348 01:16:28,160 --> 01:16:30,240 Speaker 1: thanks so much for reaching out to me. By the way, 1349 01:16:30,280 --> 01:16:33,000 Speaker 1: it's also stoked to be like fight it here. I'm 1350 01:16:33,080 --> 01:16:35,519 Speaker 1: so happy to have you on this is this is wonderful. 1351 01:16:35,600 --> 01:16:38,280 Speaker 1: This is so fun. Uh and thanks to you guys 1352 01:16:38,320 --> 01:16:41,040 Speaker 1: for listening to the show. If you're enjoying it, uh, 1353 01:16:41,439 --> 01:16:45,000 Speaker 1: do leave a rating or review. I read all the reviews. 1354 01:16:45,080 --> 01:16:48,400 Speaker 1: I appreciate all the writings and as always, appreciate you 1355 01:16:48,400 --> 01:16:52,360 Speaker 1: guys listening. Um and uh yeah, if you if you 1356 01:16:52,360 --> 01:16:54,720 Speaker 1: think you know this week's mry animal sound or you 1357 01:16:54,720 --> 01:16:56,920 Speaker 1: have any questions, you can write to me at Creature 1358 01:16:56,960 --> 01:16:59,920 Speaker 1: Feature Pod at gmail dot com. I'm also on twy 1359 01:17:00,040 --> 01:17:02,640 Speaker 1: are at Creature feet Pod. That's f e a T 1360 01:17:02,800 --> 01:17:05,800 Speaker 1: not e E T head is something very different. Uh 1361 01:17:05,840 --> 01:17:08,639 Speaker 1: and thanks to the Space Classics for their super awesome 1362 01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:12,639 Speaker 1: song Exo Lumina. Creature features a production of I Heart Radio. 1363 01:17:13,080 --> 01:17:15,439 Speaker 1: For more shows like the one you just heard, visit 1364 01:17:15,479 --> 01:17:17,840 Speaker 1: the I Heard Radio app, Apple Podcasts or Hagus what 1365 01:17:18,240 --> 01:17:20,840 Speaker 1: where have you listened to your favorite shows? See you 1366 01:17:20,920 --> 01:17:24,719 Speaker 1: next Wednesday,