WEBVTT - Stocks Get Hit as Weak Treasury Sale Boosts Yields

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Business Week Daily reporting from the magazine

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<v Speaker 2>Daily Podcast with Carol Masser and Tim Stenebek on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 3>Thirty year yield starting about five percent sign a dimming

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<v Speaker 3>investor demand.

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<v Speaker 4>We've been talking about this a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>We saw the move equities came down, but it came

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<v Speaker 3>after that treasury auction, sixteen billion dollar treasury sale. Lackluster

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<v Speaker 3>demand moving yields up along the yield curve. But it

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<v Speaker 3>turns out, Tim, investors are worried about a ballooning deficit.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, look no further than what's happening on the long

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<v Speaker 5>end as we speak with yield hire by ten basis

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<v Speaker 5>points right now. Michael McKenzie is rates reporter for Bloomberg News.

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<v Speaker 5>He joins us here in the Bloomberg BusinessWeek Studio. You

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<v Speaker 5>were in here on Monday when we spoke about the

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<v Speaker 5>ten year briefly or the thirty or rather briefly heading

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<v Speaker 5>five percent. We've blown past that. What's the signal that's sending.

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<v Speaker 5>Is it about the spending bill? It's about the tax bill.

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<v Speaker 5>A lot of it's due to that.

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<v Speaker 6>I think it's really interesting on a day when stocks

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<v Speaker 6>start to take a hit, you don't see really any

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<v Speaker 6>pullback in the celloff in treasuries. The other reason you

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<v Speaker 6>think to observe today is that the ten year briefly

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<v Speaker 6>got above fall sixty. If you think back to last

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<v Speaker 6>month when Scott Besson stepped in and told Trump, hey,

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<v Speaker 6>let's do a ninety day delay on tariffs because we're

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<v Speaker 6>just hitting close to fall sixty on tens. We edged

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<v Speaker 6>above that just now and again. You know, you can

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<v Speaker 6>jaw burn the market once, but if you then step

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<v Speaker 6>back from all the tariff chaos of last month and

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<v Speaker 6>the highs we saw then today it's about the deficit. Today,

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<v Speaker 6>it's about a Congress that really doesn't think it needs

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<v Speaker 6>to be fiscally disciplined here, and the bomb market is

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<v Speaker 6>telling you that. You know, and it's not just the

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<v Speaker 6>US story. Japan had a twenty year sale this week,

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<v Speaker 6>very badly received. You're seeing thirty year yields in the US, Japan,

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<v Speaker 6>UK Netherlands all pushing higher. And this is a global

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<v Speaker 6>revolt that's beginning to take shape here where investors are saying,

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<v Speaker 6>if I don't need to own long dated bonds, I'm

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<v Speaker 6>not going to own them. And that's why when I

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<v Speaker 6>was talking to investors today and yesterday, they like being

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<v Speaker 6>in the front end of the curve. They like being

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<v Speaker 6>between twos to tens. They don't really like the thirty

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<v Speaker 6>year at all. So if they can they know, if

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<v Speaker 6>they have mandates to say, please buy these bonds, they

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<v Speaker 6>try not to, but they do buy some. By the

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<v Speaker 6>end of the day, they're negative on the long bond,

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<v Speaker 6>and they probably have these steepener trades on where it's

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<v Speaker 6>they're basically earning twos and fives and selling the thirty year.

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<v Speaker 3>So does this have to do with you know, I

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<v Speaker 3>kind of always go back to this, you know, Michael,

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<v Speaker 3>certainly yourself, A lot of folks at Bloomberg, a lot

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<v Speaker 3>of people on last kind of get the treasury trade

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<v Speaker 3>right when things are happening. But I do think about

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<v Speaker 3>the world at large and like what it means, is

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<v Speaker 3>it us non investable? Is it just a sign of

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<v Speaker 3>concerns about the ballooning debt and what it means maybe

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<v Speaker 3>for the government and spending and entitlements, and how it

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<v Speaker 3>plays out in the economy, what it does to economic

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<v Speaker 3>growth if there aren't is in government money to commit

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<v Speaker 3>to programs to kind of help.

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<v Speaker 6>So that's that's that's what we're beginning to look at here,

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<v Speaker 6>because I think what you're seeing here is if you

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<v Speaker 6>look at developed world countries, they have aging populations. There

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<v Speaker 6>is a much greater need now for fun for retirement

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<v Speaker 6>and medical costs. If you look at a lot of

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<v Speaker 6>the issue with the US budget at the moment, they

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<v Speaker 6>don't really want to start attacking and reducing the entitlement

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<v Speaker 6>spending now because it's just such a huge vote loser.

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<v Speaker 6>You can understand why Congress doesn't want to do this.

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<v Speaker 6>But at some point, you know, taxes will have to

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<v Speaker 6>go up. You can't say, oh, yes, we're looking for

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<v Speaker 6>sources of revenue. This administration is looking for tarots. They're

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<v Speaker 6>simply not going to get enough revenue from taros that

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<v Speaker 6>can sort of offset the plans for cutting taxes in

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<v Speaker 6>the future. Then we're already starting at one hundred percent

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<v Speaker 6>that you know, you know, the federal debt is one

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<v Speaker 6>hundred percent of the economy. It's the same in the UK,

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<v Speaker 6>it's two hundred percent in Japan. So again, investors are

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<v Speaker 6>looking at the world and going, well, I would rather

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<v Speaker 6>lend to triple A rated corporates. I'd rather lend to

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<v Speaker 6>companies that actually don't really need to borrow and probably

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<v Speaker 6>only really boring in order to fund buybacks, rather than

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<v Speaker 6>to really well established countries like the UK, like Japan,

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<v Speaker 6>and certainly the US falls into that boat unfortunately. I mean,

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<v Speaker 6>this is and I think the other thing that's concerning

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<v Speaker 6>is that when I was asking people this week, okay,

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<v Speaker 6>we get thirties above five percent, is that worth the trade?

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<v Speaker 6>Not necessarily anymore, because again, you know, there's this real

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<v Speaker 6>trepidation now in the bomb market of the margins. They're

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<v Speaker 6>saying this, this conquerors deal on the budget just isn't

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<v Speaker 6>really making any stems. It's not going to alleviate the problem.

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<v Speaker 6>So do we need to send a bigger message to Washington?

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<v Speaker 6>Yes there's an issue. And you guys are kind of

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<v Speaker 6>walking past the graveyard and just whistling along.

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<v Speaker 3>We Askir Eric Wahlson, Congressional reporter up on the hill

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<v Speaker 3>watching this big, massive, big, beautiful Bell make its way

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<v Speaker 3>through Congress.

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<v Speaker 4>He said, you know, despite what you might be hearing

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<v Speaker 4>from the.

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<v Speaker 3>White House, it's a defit deficit increasing package, and so

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<v Speaker 3>netnet folks, it's going to add to the deficit. Michael,

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<v Speaker 3>thank you really appreciate it. Checking in on that treasury

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<v Speaker 3>trade are on. Michael mackenzie follows the rates market here

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<v Speaker 3>at Bloomberg News.

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<v Speaker 4>Joining us here in studio.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

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<v Speaker 4>Us live on YouTube.

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<v Speaker 3>The worries that we are seeing play out once again

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<v Speaker 3>along the treasury market, the treasury curve.

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<v Speaker 4>We had an auction that didn't go so well.

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<v Speaker 3>Demand was weak there and so you are looking at

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<v Speaker 3>really the longer end of the year curve bopping up

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<v Speaker 3>in a big way. We hit about four point six

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<v Speaker 3>percent on that ten year note. Got a two year

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<v Speaker 3>note that has been trading around four percent as well,

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<v Speaker 3>and so there are concerns again about this massive spending

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<v Speaker 3>that's making its way through Congress has some ways to go,

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<v Speaker 3>but it also will add to the deficit, and so

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<v Speaker 3>deficit hawks are not happy about it. Investors on Wall

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<v Speaker 3>Street aren't happy about it as well. They're concerned.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, also checking out what's happening. As you peel back

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<v Speaker 5>the layers of the S and P five hundred, you

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<v Speaker 5>actually see Apple as the biggest drag on the S

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<v Speaker 5>and P five hundred right now, followed by Nvidia down

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<v Speaker 5>one point eight percent, Microsoft, Amazon, Tesla, United Health Group

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<v Speaker 5>among the biggest decliners as well. I want to bring

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<v Speaker 5>in Sandy Villary, portfolio manager for Villary and Co. Joining

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<v Speaker 5>us from New Orleans. This is a four generation family

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<v Speaker 5>run firm.

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<v Speaker 7>Carol.

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<v Speaker 5>We speak with Sandy all the time. Sandy, good to

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<v Speaker 5>have you with us. How are you good?

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<v Speaker 8>Thanks Jim, Thanks Carol. Good to hear from you.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, good to have you join us today. I just

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<v Speaker 5>want to get your thoughts on how you're looking at

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<v Speaker 5>what's happening in Washington, because that's really what we're seeing

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<v Speaker 5>with the market reaction today, at least with that bond auction,

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<v Speaker 5>that tencent equities tumbling today. What's your view there?

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I mean very we're very stock focused, but I

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<v Speaker 9>will say it's impossible not to pay attention to it

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<v Speaker 9>because just you look at what happened in twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 9>five so far, all about the tariffs. Now we've got

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<v Speaker 9>the new bill that's going to certainly increase deficits a

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<v Speaker 9>little bit. And to your point, we had a you know,

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<v Speaker 9>the twenty year auction was certainly weaker, and now we're

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<v Speaker 9>seeing yields back to where we started the year on

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<v Speaker 9>a four to sixty.

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<v Speaker 8>So it's hard to start.

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<v Speaker 9>To avoid a lot of what's going on and trying

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<v Speaker 9>to focus on individual names.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly. And you've got your villary equity fund. I'm

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<v Speaker 3>looking at it up about one point six percent on

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<v Speaker 3>the year. If I look at your balanced fun it

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<v Speaker 3>is up about three point four percent year to date.

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<v Speaker 3>How much movement have you guys been making in and

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<v Speaker 3>out at this point.

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, we started the year very defensive after a really

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<v Speaker 9>good twenty three and twenty four, especially for the S

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<v Speaker 9>and P. It's so tech heavy, so we were more

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<v Speaker 9>defensively positioned. We had some cash, and then when we

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<v Speaker 9>got into the lows, those early April lows, we started

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<v Speaker 9>to buy and we got about twenty percent through what

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<v Speaker 9>we wanted to before the market just v shaped and

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<v Speaker 9>went right back up. So now we're back to where

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<v Speaker 9>we started the year, and we're getting more defensive again.

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<v Speaker 9>And I think if I look at the SMP and

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<v Speaker 9>how it may end the year, I see about fifty

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<v Speaker 9>five hundred or so on the SMP, and I think

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<v Speaker 9>it's going to be carried down by a lot of

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<v Speaker 9>the larger cap tech names. So I think defense is

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<v Speaker 9>going to win championships in the rest of twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 3>All Right, so let's talk about kind of where you

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<v Speaker 3>are committing money. And I'm assuming these picks are something

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<v Speaker 3>that have been recent buys, but you can correct me

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<v Speaker 3>if I'm wrong or right on that. Republic Services, we're

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<v Speaker 3>talking about a seventy eight billion dollar market cap company.

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<v Speaker 4>We're talking about waste management.

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<v Speaker 3>Stock has had quite a run this year, twenty six

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<v Speaker 3>percent recent buy adding to it lay it out for us.

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<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I would still buy it.

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<v Speaker 9>This is an incredible business that just as long as

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<v Speaker 9>people continue to get their garbage collected, we feel good

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<v Speaker 9>about it.

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<v Speaker 8>A mid single digit free cash flow compounder.

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<v Speaker 9>They just had a great quarter and they're getting more

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<v Speaker 9>into recycling. They've got two polymer centers, so fundamentally they're.

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<v Speaker 8>Doing everything right.

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<v Speaker 9>And it's where I want to be, which is you know,

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<v Speaker 9>larger cap defensive. So I think it's going to I

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<v Speaker 9>think it's going to do well throughout the duration of

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<v Speaker 9>twenty twenty five.

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<v Speaker 3>Another name that you like on holding, I own their footwear,

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<v Speaker 3>their sneakers full disclosure. Full disclosure is not where I'm

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<v Speaker 3>talking about there, you know, SEEFO like we've had them on,

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<v Speaker 3>We've talked with them. This stock has been on a

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<v Speaker 3>tear you're talking about, up about fifty seven percent twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty three, up about one hundred and three percent in

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<v Speaker 3>twenty twenty four. This year it's up to shy of

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<v Speaker 3>nine percent. Here again, how long have you owned it?

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<v Speaker 3>Have you been adding to the position?

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<v Speaker 4>Have you where? What are you doing on this one?

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<v Speaker 9>Yeah, we bought it frankly, not much longer after the IPO,

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<v Speaker 9>which is all the way back in twenty twenty one,

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<v Speaker 9>So we've had it for some time and that's kind

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<v Speaker 9>of our styles to buy and hold, you know, over time.

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<v Speaker 9>We did add to it not too long ago, and

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<v Speaker 9>we still think it's going to do well.

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<v Speaker 10>Now.

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<v Speaker 9>If you do have a choppy market and things are weaker,

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<v Speaker 9>this is a great name to add on any weakness.

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<v Speaker 9>They're just getting started still, in my opinion, probably grow

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<v Speaker 9>earnings at twenty five percent over the next three years,

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<v Speaker 9>and they're starting to get into a pail. They're getting

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<v Speaker 9>more stores out there, probably closer to one hundred, and

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<v Speaker 9>if you're worried about supply chains, they get about eighty

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<v Speaker 9>percent through.

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<v Speaker 8>Vietnam as opposed to China.

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<v Speaker 9>So I just feel like it's still going to be

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<v Speaker 9>moving in the right direction. And if you get some weakness,

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<v Speaker 9>you get an opportunity to add to it.

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<v Speaker 3>And I would did you buy in early April after

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<v Speaker 3>it was hit?

0:10:45.280 --> 0:10:49.240
<v Speaker 8>This wasn't one that we bought in April, unfortunately, but we.

0:10:49.320 --> 0:10:52.080
<v Speaker 3>It's up about sixty percent since there. I didn't either,

0:10:52.200 --> 0:10:54.400
<v Speaker 3>so I'm with you, but yeah, okay, you didn't.

0:10:55.240 --> 0:10:56.000
<v Speaker 8>Yeah we did.

0:10:56.160 --> 0:11:00.400
<v Speaker 9>We bought two other names. But what an opportunity anytime

0:11:00.400 --> 0:11:03.240
<v Speaker 9>you can buy a great company like this, there's still

0:11:03.280 --> 0:11:06.880
<v Speaker 9>just running on all cylinders. And you know, in our opinions,

0:11:06.920 --> 0:11:09.160
<v Speaker 9>you just you just you buy it on on weakness.

0:11:09.640 --> 0:11:11.280
<v Speaker 8>We just we had other names we wanted to add

0:11:11.320 --> 0:11:11.720
<v Speaker 8>at the time.

0:11:11.920 --> 0:11:14.280
<v Speaker 3>What you said, you added two other names off of

0:11:14.480 --> 0:11:18.560
<v Speaker 3>the April sell off? What what were they? I'm just curious.

0:11:18.600 --> 0:11:19.240
<v Speaker 8>It's interesting.

0:11:19.280 --> 0:11:23.240
<v Speaker 9>One one is a company called Pinnacle Financial that is, uh,

0:11:23.679 --> 0:11:25.719
<v Speaker 9>you know, a bank in Nashville that we really like,

0:11:25.760 --> 0:11:28.480
<v Speaker 9>and our intention was to take a larger position. We

0:11:28.640 --> 0:11:33.160
<v Speaker 9>just never got the opportunity to do so. Unfortunately, just

0:11:33.200 --> 0:11:35.040
<v Speaker 9>because of the V shape, all of a sudden it

0:11:35.080 --> 0:11:36.880
<v Speaker 9>was traded, you know, just got to a multiple it

0:11:36.960 --> 0:11:38.559
<v Speaker 9>was a little bit too high, and we added to

0:11:38.600 --> 0:11:41.239
<v Speaker 9>a little bit of Striker, just knee replacement, hip replacement,

0:11:41.480 --> 0:11:44.320
<v Speaker 9>probably on the safer side of what was going on

0:11:44.360 --> 0:11:49.120
<v Speaker 9>at the time. So liked both names, but unfortunately didn't

0:11:49.120 --> 0:11:52.600
<v Speaker 9>get a chance to fill uh, at.

0:11:52.559 --> 0:11:53.280
<v Speaker 8>Least the Pinnacle.

0:11:53.640 --> 0:11:56.239
<v Speaker 3>Oh okay, So in other words, you did buy Striker

0:11:56.480 --> 0:11:58.400
<v Speaker 3>at the low, but Pinnacle you saw.

0:11:58.240 --> 0:12:00.680
<v Speaker 4>It, wish you had, but hadn't bought it. You didn't

0:12:00.679 --> 0:12:01.000
<v Speaker 4>buy it.

0:12:01.600 --> 0:12:03.439
<v Speaker 9>So not to get into doing but we bought about

0:12:03.440 --> 0:12:05.360
<v Speaker 9>twenty percent of our position, and then by the time

0:12:05.400 --> 0:12:07.800
<v Speaker 9>it V shaped, we were sort of boxed out from

0:12:07.840 --> 0:12:08.400
<v Speaker 9>finishing it.

0:12:08.520 --> 0:12:11.480
<v Speaker 8>Okay, So we actually kind of sold.

0:12:11.559 --> 0:12:13.880
<v Speaker 9>What we had and we looked at it if we

0:12:13.920 --> 0:12:16.200
<v Speaker 9>do get more choppiness in the next month or two.

0:12:16.760 --> 0:12:19.480
<v Speaker 5>Pool Corporation, you know, I pulled up the dees page

0:12:19.520 --> 0:12:21.640
<v Speaker 5>on the Bloomberg terminal. It's down a little more than

0:12:21.640 --> 0:12:23.360
<v Speaker 5>ten percent this year. I actually was expecting it to

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:26.440
<v Speaker 5>be lower because I recall late last month the company

0:12:26.480 --> 0:12:30.920
<v Speaker 5>reported earnings that they essentially said, fiscally, your earnings per

0:12:30.960 --> 0:12:34.600
<v Speaker 5>share will come in just about what analysts saw. But

0:12:34.640 --> 0:12:37.360
<v Speaker 5>they did report first quarter earnings per share that came

0:12:37.400 --> 0:12:40.040
<v Speaker 5>in shy of estimates, in first quarter net sales that

0:12:40.120 --> 0:12:42.960
<v Speaker 5>came in shy of estimates. This one was surprising for

0:12:43.000 --> 0:12:45.520
<v Speaker 5>me to see on your list of stocks that you're

0:12:45.559 --> 0:12:49.960
<v Speaker 5>bullish on, because isn't the concern the company essentially said

0:12:49.960 --> 0:12:52.800
<v Speaker 5>the environment was weighing on new pools, So, you know,

0:12:52.880 --> 0:12:55.680
<v Speaker 5>not necessarily a name that you would want to own

0:12:55.760 --> 0:12:57.839
<v Speaker 5>in an environment where consumers aren't spending money.

0:12:57.880 --> 0:12:57.920
<v Speaker 10>No.

0:12:59.120 --> 0:13:01.800
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, So what happened in twenty twenty three they were

0:13:01.840 --> 0:13:05.160
<v Speaker 9>about about seventy to seventy five thousand new pools built,

0:13:05.280 --> 0:13:07.800
<v Speaker 9>and now we're down to about sixty two thousand as

0:13:07.840 --> 0:13:11.080
<v Speaker 9>you closed out twenty twenty four. So about fifteen percent

0:13:11.120 --> 0:13:13.880
<v Speaker 9>of their business is new pool construction. It does carry

0:13:13.920 --> 0:13:17.200
<v Speaker 9>higher margins and it's a great part of their business,

0:13:17.200 --> 0:13:20.240
<v Speaker 9>but two thirds of their business is just repair and maintenance.

0:13:20.240 --> 0:13:21.040
<v Speaker 8>Of your swimming pool.

0:13:21.400 --> 0:13:24.520
<v Speaker 9>So this is a true, you know, long term hold

0:13:24.640 --> 0:13:27.360
<v Speaker 9>where as long as people are putting chemicals and chlorine

0:13:27.400 --> 0:13:31.040
<v Speaker 9>into their swimming pools, they're remodeling and every you know,

0:13:31.080 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 9>basically every ten to twelve years, you might have to replaster.

0:13:34.480 --> 0:13:37.240
<v Speaker 9>These guys are as big as their top ten competitors combined.

0:13:37.559 --> 0:13:40.400
<v Speaker 9>And so when you get weakness in one little part

0:13:40.400 --> 0:13:43.120
<v Speaker 9>of their business new pool construction, which is important, and

0:13:43.160 --> 0:13:46.439
<v Speaker 9>that kind of pushes the stock down to a reasonable evaluation.

0:13:46.559 --> 0:13:49.360
<v Speaker 9>To us, it's a great opportunity to add if you

0:13:49.400 --> 0:13:52.840
<v Speaker 9>get any strength and new pool construction. And look, today's

0:13:52.880 --> 0:13:55.079
<v Speaker 9>interest rates aren't helping, right, people aren't going out and

0:13:55.120 --> 0:13:57.000
<v Speaker 9>trying to borrow money to put in a new pool.

0:13:57.720 --> 0:13:59.800
<v Speaker 9>But in general, you get you get any sort of

0:14:00.000 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 9>strength already, you know, diminished expectations from analysts already that

0:14:05.559 --> 0:14:08.360
<v Speaker 9>have taken their numbers down. I think it's got you know,

0:14:08.640 --> 0:14:10.439
<v Speaker 9>it could be a three hundred and fifty dollars stock

0:14:10.800 --> 0:14:11.480
<v Speaker 9>in my opinion.

0:14:11.720 --> 0:14:16.520
<v Speaker 3>Hey, one thing I'm curious stand at this point are

0:14:16.559 --> 0:14:20.440
<v Speaker 3>you hire in terms of your cash allocations and your

0:14:20.440 --> 0:14:21.320
<v Speaker 3>funds right now?

0:14:21.400 --> 0:14:23.800
<v Speaker 4>Kind of keeping some powder dry?

0:14:23.880 --> 0:14:26.520
<v Speaker 3>Lack of a better expression, but often used right in

0:14:26.640 --> 0:14:29.720
<v Speaker 3>environments where we're not quite sure what's happening next. Are

0:14:29.760 --> 0:14:33.000
<v Speaker 3>you keeping more money handy and ready to put to

0:14:33.120 --> 0:14:34.760
<v Speaker 3>work than you normally do.

0:14:35.840 --> 0:14:38.720
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, we do have higher cash levels, and we sort

0:14:38.760 --> 0:14:41.000
<v Speaker 9>of came into twenty twenty five like that, and then

0:14:41.040 --> 0:14:42.840
<v Speaker 9>we tried to We tried to invest what we could.

0:14:42.840 --> 0:14:45.280
<v Speaker 9>We just didn't have long enough. We didn't think the

0:14:45.320 --> 0:14:48.480
<v Speaker 9>whole market malaise would be you know, three days, and

0:14:48.520 --> 0:14:50.240
<v Speaker 9>so we didn't have enough time to put it to work.

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 9>But now we we did raise a little bit more cash,

0:14:53.400 --> 0:14:55.760
<v Speaker 9>and so we are cash heavier than we have been.

0:14:56.120 --> 0:14:59.640
<v Speaker 9>And it wasn't necessarily that we were worried about valuation

0:14:59.760 --> 0:15:02.040
<v Speaker 9>or things like that. We couldn't find new stocks to

0:15:02.720 --> 0:15:05.680
<v Speaker 9>buy that then really met our investment criteria being cheap.

0:15:06.040 --> 0:15:07.360
<v Speaker 8>So we go to the sidelines.

0:15:07.400 --> 0:15:09.520
<v Speaker 9>We will get a little bit over four percent in

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:12.760
<v Speaker 9>money market and just wait for those opportunities and.

0:15:12.400 --> 0:15:14.320
<v Speaker 8>Ideally we see him, you know, maybe over a week

0:15:14.360 --> 0:15:14.800
<v Speaker 8>or summer.

0:15:15.440 --> 0:15:17.320
<v Speaker 7>I've heard Warren Buffett say the same thing.

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:21.520
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, no, that's right, and uh it's funny talking about

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:25.240
<v Speaker 9>Pool Berkshire Hathway digits. Yeah, I saw there's their position

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:28.160
<v Speaker 9>you know, middle of May by about nine hundred thousand shares,

0:15:28.200 --> 0:15:29.600
<v Speaker 9>so they've become a top five year old.

0:15:29.680 --> 0:15:31.760
<v Speaker 8>So good company with those guys.

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:34.520
<v Speaker 5>But yeah, what are your well, what are your you know,

0:15:34.800 --> 0:15:38.960
<v Speaker 5>people really try to parse through every single thing Warren

0:15:39.000 --> 0:15:41.400
<v Speaker 5>Buffett has to say at annual meetings and whenever he

0:15:41.440 --> 0:15:43.440
<v Speaker 5>opens his mouth to try to figure out what exactly

0:15:43.480 --> 0:15:45.920
<v Speaker 5>he's going to buy next, what are your you know,

0:15:46.000 --> 0:15:51.000
<v Speaker 5>as a value investor, what are your what's your what

0:15:51.040 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 5>are your parameters in an environment such as this to say, okay,

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:56.360
<v Speaker 5>I'm ready to get off the sidelines and buy this

0:15:56.440 --> 0:15:57.440
<v Speaker 5>individual company.

0:15:58.520 --> 0:16:01.800
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, and that's where we were, and that those April lows.

0:16:01.840 --> 0:16:04.600
<v Speaker 9>We've got a laundry list of ten names that that

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:07.760
<v Speaker 9>really meet our criteria, which are just having a company

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:11.200
<v Speaker 9>that just absolutely dominates their niche and Pool certainly fits that.

0:16:11.240 --> 0:16:14.000
<v Speaker 9>Build on Semi Republic being the next, you know, the

0:16:14.120 --> 0:16:17.800
<v Speaker 9>number two player behind waste management, but a really dominant franchise.

0:16:18.120 --> 0:16:19.080
<v Speaker 8>That's what we're looking for.

0:16:19.320 --> 0:16:21.640
<v Speaker 9>And many times you have to pay up for those

0:16:21.680 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 9>types of businesses. But if you get a if you

0:16:24.000 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 9>get you know, market uncertainty and things that are going

0:16:26.360 --> 0:16:30.280
<v Speaker 9>wrong from a macro or a DC standpoint, and you

0:16:30.320 --> 0:16:32.280
<v Speaker 9>can you can get into one of those businesses.

0:16:32.800 --> 0:16:35.440
<v Speaker 8>That's what we always look for if you.

0:16:35.440 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 3>Get we've gotten that sandy market uncertainty, questions.

0:16:39.880 --> 0:16:40.600
<v Speaker 4>About the outlook.

0:16:40.640 --> 0:16:42.840
<v Speaker 3>I am curious in a day where we're all, you know,

0:16:42.880 --> 0:16:46.240
<v Speaker 3>seeing nervousness, risk off come back into the equity trade

0:16:46.320 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 3>and seeing those yields move up again. An argument that

0:16:50.400 --> 0:16:52.960
<v Speaker 3>you know, go back ten twenty years. We had concerns

0:16:53.000 --> 0:16:56.760
<v Speaker 3>about the US federal deficit. So I am curious how

0:16:56.840 --> 0:17:00.400
<v Speaker 3>that factors into I understand your top stock picker looking

0:17:00.440 --> 0:17:04.439
<v Speaker 3>for valuations. Are you anticipating an environment where stocks are

0:17:04.440 --> 0:17:06.720
<v Speaker 3>going to get beaten down even more, maybe we even

0:17:06.760 --> 0:17:10.080
<v Speaker 3>go into recession and that that's an opportunity for you

0:17:10.240 --> 0:17:13.400
<v Speaker 3>or are you a little bit more worried that it's

0:17:13.400 --> 0:17:15.639
<v Speaker 3>something more problematic, or are you saying, you know what,

0:17:15.640 --> 0:17:16.520
<v Speaker 3>this will turn around.

0:17:17.520 --> 0:17:20.280
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I do think as yields pick up, I mean,

0:17:20.280 --> 0:17:24.080
<v Speaker 9>if yields keep climbing, and you know, I do think

0:17:24.080 --> 0:17:25.719
<v Speaker 9>that's at the end of the day going to dampen

0:17:25.840 --> 0:17:29.439
<v Speaker 9>equity returns as those go a little bit higher. You know,

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:32.359
<v Speaker 9>I think there's when you look at terrorists and everything

0:17:32.359 --> 0:17:34.720
<v Speaker 9>else that are going on. I think that causes you know,

0:17:34.960 --> 0:17:37.439
<v Speaker 9>boards of directors of publicly traded companies to sort of

0:17:37.480 --> 0:17:39.280
<v Speaker 9>pause on some of the things they may have been doing.

0:17:39.560 --> 0:17:41.680
<v Speaker 9>And I'm not calling for a recession, but I am

0:17:41.680 --> 0:17:43.639
<v Speaker 9>calling for a little bit of a slowdown. And I

0:17:43.680 --> 0:17:46.640
<v Speaker 9>think there's going to be better opportunities as we get

0:17:46.680 --> 0:17:49.680
<v Speaker 9>further into the year than maybe we have right now.

0:17:49.760 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 9>I mean, it's pretty amazing that the SMP was down

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:55.240
<v Speaker 9>almost eighteen percent and now we're back to break even.

0:17:56.160 --> 0:17:58.720
<v Speaker 8>I'm sort of looking, you know, towards the end of

0:17:58.720 --> 0:17:59.320
<v Speaker 8>the year where I.

0:17:59.359 --> 0:18:02.240
<v Speaker 9>Think that that if you looked at a Vanguard value index,

0:18:02.320 --> 0:18:05.119
<v Speaker 9>I think it could outperform say Vanguard Growth And if

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:08.000
<v Speaker 9>you look over the last decade, growth has outperformed value

0:18:08.040 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 9>by about seven percent annualized.

0:18:09.800 --> 0:18:11.760
<v Speaker 8>I'm also looking for some reversion to the means.

0:18:11.800 --> 0:18:14.880
<v Speaker 9>So in general, I'm trying to find those cheaper dominant

0:18:14.920 --> 0:18:18.399
<v Speaker 9>companies in the market and trying to avoid some of

0:18:18.400 --> 0:18:21.639
<v Speaker 9>the larger cap expensive you know, mag seven names.

0:18:21.920 --> 0:18:25.480
<v Speaker 5>What portion of your assets under management right now do

0:18:25.520 --> 0:18:27.840
<v Speaker 5>you have in cash?

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:31.959
<v Speaker 9>I'd say in general what probably like fourteen or fifteen percent,

0:18:32.119 --> 0:18:33.919
<v Speaker 9>And what do you typically higher than we normally are

0:18:34.119 --> 0:18:35.000
<v Speaker 9>you so what's your normal?

0:18:36.240 --> 0:18:38.119
<v Speaker 8>We're probably closer to four or five percent.

0:18:38.400 --> 0:18:41.520
<v Speaker 5>Okay, do you anticipate going Look, you can't see the future,

0:18:41.560 --> 0:18:42.879
<v Speaker 5>none of us can. But just in terms of the

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:45.359
<v Speaker 5>way you're thinking about this market environment, do you anticipate

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:48.000
<v Speaker 5>getting to that four or five percent level this year?

0:18:48.040 --> 0:18:50.040
<v Speaker 5>Are you willing to stay on the sidelines until next year?

0:18:51.000 --> 0:18:51.119
<v Speaker 2>Now?

0:18:51.600 --> 0:18:53.400
<v Speaker 8>We do not like to be this cash heavy.

0:18:53.440 --> 0:18:56.119
<v Speaker 9>And again it's not that it's more of a buyer strike, right,

0:18:56.160 --> 0:18:58.240
<v Speaker 9>we just can't find those companies that are cheap because

0:18:58.240 --> 0:19:00.440
<v Speaker 9>they've just this rallied on this as V.

0:19:00.400 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 8>Shape or covery that we just had.

0:19:01.920 --> 0:19:04.720
<v Speaker 9>So I hope to be, you know, ninety seven percent invested.

0:19:04.840 --> 0:19:07.399
<v Speaker 9>You know, as we get through the year, we just

0:19:07.400 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 9>need to find those those names and put that cash

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 9>to work. So a bit of an anomaly to be

0:19:12.600 --> 0:19:13.280
<v Speaker 9>this cash heavy.

0:19:13.359 --> 0:19:16.960
<v Speaker 3>Frankly, Sandy, really quickly thirty seconds anywhere along the US

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:20.760
<v Speaker 3>Treasury curve that you find attractive or you just staying.

0:19:20.520 --> 0:19:21.120
<v Speaker 4>Away at this point.

0:19:21.119 --> 0:19:22.760
<v Speaker 3>I know you're in corporates and other things, but I'm

0:19:22.800 --> 0:19:24.840
<v Speaker 3>just curious when it comes to US treasuries.

0:19:25.880 --> 0:19:28.560
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I would say if we if maybe they rallied

0:19:28.560 --> 0:19:31.159
<v Speaker 9>a little bit further, maybe we'd get more interested in

0:19:31.440 --> 0:19:34.399
<v Speaker 9>and picking up some we do have, you know, about

0:19:34.440 --> 0:19:37.080
<v Speaker 9>twenty five percent of our of our balance fund in

0:19:37.200 --> 0:19:37.919
<v Speaker 9>corporate bonds.

0:19:37.920 --> 0:19:40.720
<v Speaker 8>We like to buy you know, triple B sentle O.

0:19:40.840 --> 0:19:43.520
<v Speaker 3>But I mean in terms of treasuries anything in terms

0:19:43.560 --> 0:19:45.560
<v Speaker 3>of US sovereign Are you just staying away?

0:19:46.480 --> 0:19:49.879
<v Speaker 9>No, we're staying away, you know, in our opinion, just

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:52.160
<v Speaker 9>looking at corporate versus treasuries, we think you get paid

0:19:52.160 --> 0:19:54.720
<v Speaker 9>a lot more in corporates versus versus you know, what

0:19:54.920 --> 0:19:57.000
<v Speaker 9>tends to be risk free, and so we'd like to

0:19:57.040 --> 0:19:58.800
<v Speaker 9>pick up a little bit more yield by doing a

0:19:58.800 --> 0:20:02.400
<v Speaker 9>little bit of research and buying some you know, maybe

0:20:02.480 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 9>some you know on the lower end of investment grade,

0:20:05.680 --> 0:20:06.520
<v Speaker 9>you know, corporate debt.

0:20:06.640 --> 0:20:09.119
<v Speaker 5>This is exactly what Michael mackenzie told us earlier in

0:20:09.160 --> 0:20:12.479
<v Speaker 5>our program, like why buy treasuries when you can go

0:20:12.520 --> 0:20:13.560
<v Speaker 5>and buy from companies?

0:20:13.640 --> 0:20:16.680
<v Speaker 3>Totally totally, like it makes sense, right, Hey, Sandy b Well,

0:20:16.760 --> 0:20:19.720
<v Speaker 3>Sandy Villary, portfolio manager for Villary and Company, Joenning us

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 3>from New Orleans.

0:20:23.119 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Business Week Daily podcast. Listen live

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:30.240
<v Speaker 2>each weekday starting at two pm Eastern on Applecar Play

0:20:30.359 --> 0:20:33.200
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0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:36.359
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0:20:36.480 --> 0:20:39.879
<v Speaker 2>York station Just Say Alexa played Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:20:42.240 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 11>Well.

0:20:42.400 --> 0:20:45.119
<v Speaker 5>We last checked in with Jenny Rook in February of

0:20:45.160 --> 0:20:47.240
<v Speaker 5>this year. It was in Take Your Time Machine.

0:20:47.720 --> 0:20:48.080
<v Speaker 7>Okay.

0:20:48.520 --> 0:20:50.600
<v Speaker 5>This was in the midst of a lot of the

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 5>news about federal money being fooled from universities, a pullback

0:20:54.920 --> 0:20:59.640
<v Speaker 5>in spending that traditionally goes to research. And what we've

0:20:59.680 --> 0:21:03.200
<v Speaker 5>heard since then, and what I've noticed since then reading books,

0:21:03.240 --> 0:21:06.679
<v Speaker 5>reading articles, reading about innovations is a lot of what

0:21:06.720 --> 0:21:10.880
<v Speaker 5>I've read about is this whatever X can trace its

0:21:10.960 --> 0:21:13.080
<v Speaker 5>roots back to public funding.

0:21:13.440 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, it's really important, right, the early development starting in

0:21:16.600 --> 0:21:20.320
<v Speaker 3>so many federally funded projects. Let's get into it, because

0:21:20.440 --> 0:21:22.200
<v Speaker 3>you know she's got some thoughts on this. We've talked

0:21:22.200 --> 0:21:25.240
<v Speaker 3>about this, Jenny, of course. Jenny Brook, founder and managing

0:21:25.240 --> 0:21:28.480
<v Speaker 3>director of Genoa Ventures. It's a VC firm that investments,

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:30.679
<v Speaker 3>as she says, the quote next generation of companies at

0:21:30.680 --> 0:21:33.399
<v Speaker 3>the convergence of technology and biology. So much going on

0:21:33.440 --> 0:21:36.040
<v Speaker 3>when you think about that and layer in AI. She

0:21:36.119 --> 0:21:38.560
<v Speaker 3>joins us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studio. It

0:21:38.600 --> 0:21:41.680
<v Speaker 3>is good to have you back with us. What's amazing

0:21:41.760 --> 0:21:44.240
<v Speaker 3>is somebody said to me, what is about February March April.

0:21:44.320 --> 0:21:46.679
<v Speaker 4>I got to use my finger life three months, but

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:47.760
<v Speaker 4>a lot has happened.

0:21:48.280 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 3>It's crazy in the administration and especially things that when

0:21:51.760 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 3>we think about funding that goes to universities, different projects,

0:21:57.359 --> 0:22:00.000
<v Speaker 3>and IH, like, I'm just thinking about it. We're so

0:22:00.000 --> 0:22:02.600
<v Speaker 3>how much can come out of it that we take

0:22:02.640 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 3>for granted today but also creates companies, adds to the economy.

0:22:07.200 --> 0:22:09.240
<v Speaker 3>Tell us how you are kind of taking all of

0:22:09.280 --> 0:22:12.040
<v Speaker 3>this in and then your world in terms of investing it.

0:22:12.280 --> 0:22:14.360
<v Speaker 10>Now, you're quite right, Thanks for having me back. It's

0:22:14.400 --> 0:22:17.640
<v Speaker 10>such an important topic, and it does sound like you've

0:22:17.680 --> 0:22:20.320
<v Speaker 10>been looking into it since I was here last and

0:22:20.440 --> 0:22:23.560
<v Speaker 10>finding just how much of what gets to market started

0:22:23.720 --> 0:22:28.320
<v Speaker 10>as basic research funded by the federal government, sometimes decades

0:22:28.359 --> 0:22:32.080
<v Speaker 10>before it became something that we can benefit from as consumers,

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:37.880
<v Speaker 10>as patients, as just regular citizens. So as I've been

0:22:37.920 --> 0:22:42.600
<v Speaker 10>talking to we talked last time about large well funded universities,

0:22:42.640 --> 0:22:44.240
<v Speaker 10>are they really going to be hit by this? And

0:22:44.600 --> 0:22:48.720
<v Speaker 10>certainly the numbers are quite large for those But what's

0:22:48.760 --> 0:22:51.119
<v Speaker 10>important to know is that these kinds of discoveries can

0:22:51.160 --> 0:22:56.760
<v Speaker 10>come from anywhere. They're often a passionate researcher in a

0:22:56.840 --> 0:22:59.199
<v Speaker 10>university that might be in a college town that might

0:22:59.240 --> 0:23:01.840
<v Speaker 10>be the only end street in that town. And so

0:23:01.960 --> 0:23:05.560
<v Speaker 10>not only the funding that drives their particular projects looking into,

0:23:05.640 --> 0:23:09.000
<v Speaker 10>for example, the mechanisms of a cancer gene, but also

0:23:09.240 --> 0:23:11.919
<v Speaker 10>the dollars that then go through the indirect funding to

0:23:12.200 --> 0:23:14.760
<v Speaker 10>that university or college so that it gets to keep

0:23:14.840 --> 0:23:17.600
<v Speaker 10>running as a business and keep supporting its local ecosystem.

0:23:17.960 --> 0:23:20.320
<v Speaker 10>So I'm seeing kind of up and down the chain,

0:23:20.359 --> 0:23:23.280
<v Speaker 10>regardless of whether you're Stanford or a college you haven't

0:23:23.320 --> 0:23:27.720
<v Speaker 10>heard of. It's really resetting how people are thinking about

0:23:27.720 --> 0:23:29.359
<v Speaker 10>what they can get done in their labs and in

0:23:29.800 --> 0:23:30.640
<v Speaker 10>their institutions.

0:23:30.880 --> 0:23:32.840
<v Speaker 5>I know I've talked about this book quite a bit

0:23:32.840 --> 0:23:36.360
<v Speaker 5>over the last couple of weeks, Carol, but we're hoping

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:39.439
<v Speaker 5>to get the authors on the program Abundance, Derek Thompson

0:23:39.480 --> 0:23:41.040
<v Speaker 5>and as reclined. And one thing that I learned in

0:23:41.040 --> 0:23:45.720
<v Speaker 5>that book was that the inventors of the mRNA vaccine,

0:23:47.119 --> 0:23:51.760
<v Speaker 5>who won the Nobel Prize in twenty twenty three for mRNA.

0:23:52.320 --> 0:23:53.440
<v Speaker 7>Their work in m RNA, they.

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:59.360
<v Speaker 5>Essentially toiled in obscurity for decades. Yes, and that story

0:23:59.800 --> 0:24:02.960
<v Speaker 5>is more than norm that's right. Then it is the outlier,

0:24:03.119 --> 0:24:05.200
<v Speaker 5>it seems, and that was something that kind of blew

0:24:05.240 --> 0:24:08.840
<v Speaker 5>my mind because you have this research being done and

0:24:09.359 --> 0:24:11.640
<v Speaker 5>it doesn't seem like it's going to amount to anything

0:24:12.160 --> 0:24:13.000
<v Speaker 5>until it does.

0:24:13.160 --> 0:24:13.560
<v Speaker 6>That's right.

0:24:13.840 --> 0:24:15.080
<v Speaker 7>That's kind of the world that you live in.

0:24:15.200 --> 0:24:17.119
<v Speaker 10>That's kind of the vibe. Yeah, it's why we call

0:24:17.160 --> 0:24:20.719
<v Speaker 10>it discovery. Development is another thing when now you have

0:24:20.800 --> 0:24:22.480
<v Speaker 10>something it kind of works, you want to turn it

0:24:22.520 --> 0:24:24.960
<v Speaker 10>into a product. That's a great place for venture capital

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:27.920
<v Speaker 10>to step in. We love to engage early with those companies.

0:24:28.280 --> 0:24:31.120
<v Speaker 10>But the discovery portion, you often don't know what you're

0:24:31.160 --> 0:24:34.560
<v Speaker 10>looking for. You're just curious. You're picking things apart, you're

0:24:34.640 --> 0:24:35.520
<v Speaker 10>turning over rocks.

0:24:35.760 --> 0:24:39.000
<v Speaker 5>So how patient are your investors when it comes to

0:24:39.520 --> 0:24:43.320
<v Speaker 5>this stuff, because you're not you know, investing in an

0:24:43.359 --> 0:24:46.959
<v Speaker 5>app that has high margins and is going to you know,

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.480
<v Speaker 5>be a game. If we're thinking about this, like in

0:24:49.520 --> 0:24:51.639
<v Speaker 5>the last fifteen years of venture capital and what the

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 5>winners have been, you're not investing in a social media

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:55.720
<v Speaker 5>company that Presta has to go viral and become a

0:24:55.760 --> 0:24:58.600
<v Speaker 5>top app in the app store for example.

0:24:58.760 --> 0:25:02.880
<v Speaker 10>Well, certainly the journey for a bio or science based company,

0:25:02.880 --> 0:25:06.600
<v Speaker 10>a deep tech company being venture backed and then becoming

0:25:07.200 --> 0:25:10.320
<v Speaker 10>a great exit for LPs, those are very different, and

0:25:10.359 --> 0:25:13.359
<v Speaker 10>the kind of capital you need and weather regulatory matters,

0:25:13.359 --> 0:25:15.600
<v Speaker 10>which is another thing we could talk about. Right, those

0:25:15.640 --> 0:25:18.480
<v Speaker 10>are pretty different versus an app, as you say, but

0:25:18.760 --> 0:25:21.439
<v Speaker 10>the rules of venture capital are still the same. In

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:23.680
<v Speaker 10>seven to ten years, you need to give your LPs

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:26.800
<v Speaker 10>back three x net. Now, very few vcs managed to

0:25:26.800 --> 0:25:28.920
<v Speaker 10>do that, but you can. You can still find winning

0:25:28.960 --> 0:25:32.399
<v Speaker 10>playbooks in the sciences that work for that journey, and

0:25:32.440 --> 0:25:34.440
<v Speaker 10>that's that's what we're trying to do, and other life

0:25:34.440 --> 0:25:35.399
<v Speaker 10>sciences vcs do.

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:37.359
<v Speaker 3>Hey, one thing I want to ask you, So I

0:25:37.440 --> 0:25:39.800
<v Speaker 3>just want to rehash for everyone who's listening at this point,

0:25:39.800 --> 0:25:41.520
<v Speaker 3>because we are seeing markets pretty much.

0:25:41.359 --> 0:25:43.639
<v Speaker 4>Hover near their lows of the session.

0:25:43.720 --> 0:25:46.000
<v Speaker 3>So we're still down about almost one point eight percent

0:25:46.000 --> 0:25:47.480
<v Speaker 3>on the S and P five hundred down, about one

0:25:47.560 --> 0:25:49.359
<v Speaker 3>hundred and five points down, two percent on the Dow

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:52.280
<v Speaker 3>Jones Industrial Average. Now's TEK one hundred down about one

0:25:52.320 --> 0:25:55.480
<v Speaker 3>point six percent down, three hundred and forty three points this,

0:25:55.560 --> 0:25:59.320
<v Speaker 3>As we've said, really the focus is on the treasury

0:25:59.359 --> 0:26:01.280
<v Speaker 3>trades we see and yields move up A ten year

0:26:01.280 --> 0:26:03.080
<v Speaker 3>in it with yield of four fifty eight, so just

0:26:03.119 --> 0:26:05.360
<v Speaker 3>shy a four point six so that we hit that earlier.

0:26:05.640 --> 0:26:07.280
<v Speaker 3>But really at the longer end of the yelk curve

0:26:07.280 --> 0:26:10.760
<v Speaker 3>we've seen also yields move up. You know, when we

0:26:10.800 --> 0:26:15.119
<v Speaker 3>think about the volatility within the market environment, for you

0:26:15.160 --> 0:26:17.639
<v Speaker 3>as an investor, are you going to be more cautious

0:26:17.680 --> 0:26:20.560
<v Speaker 3>in an environment like this or are you able to

0:26:20.640 --> 0:26:24.639
<v Speaker 3>maybe make a bigger investment in something because there is

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:28.480
<v Speaker 3>stress out there. I'm just curious how that plays into

0:26:28.520 --> 0:26:29.040
<v Speaker 3>your world.

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:33.640
<v Speaker 10>I think most early stage vcs, ourselves included, are already

0:26:33.640 --> 0:26:35.360
<v Speaker 10>taking a lot of risk, and that is our job

0:26:35.480 --> 0:26:38.840
<v Speaker 10>right right, well characterized risk that in the long term

0:26:38.880 --> 0:26:43.000
<v Speaker 10>can deliver outsize returns, and so temporary volatility doesn't change

0:26:43.000 --> 0:26:45.960
<v Speaker 10>our day to day strategy. Typically, what it does change

0:26:45.960 --> 0:26:49.920
<v Speaker 10>is the availability of capital to deploy against that strategy.

0:26:50.359 --> 0:26:53.800
<v Speaker 10>So investors LPs who are thinking about all of their

0:26:53.800 --> 0:26:57.040
<v Speaker 10>asset classes, who are dealing with so much volatility and uncertainty,

0:26:57.840 --> 0:27:00.560
<v Speaker 10>it can be very challenging to have the long term

0:27:00.560 --> 0:27:03.520
<v Speaker 10>discipline to say now is a great time. Don't put

0:27:03.560 --> 0:27:06.440
<v Speaker 10>money in a ten year illiquid asset with the hopes

0:27:06.440 --> 0:27:09.399
<v Speaker 10>of upside. Even if they have that discipline, it can

0:27:09.440 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 10>be hard to even just create the bandwidth to find

0:27:12.440 --> 0:27:15.280
<v Speaker 10>no great venture opportunities. So it's a tough time to

0:27:15.560 --> 0:27:16.880
<v Speaker 10>do the next venture thing.

0:27:16.960 --> 0:27:19.440
<v Speaker 4>I would say it makes it tough. Jenny Brook we're

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:19.840
<v Speaker 4>talking with.

0:27:19.960 --> 0:27:22.359
<v Speaker 3>She is the founder managing director of Genera Adventures, a

0:27:22.400 --> 0:27:25.480
<v Speaker 3>FEC firm that invests in as. We talked about life

0:27:25.480 --> 0:27:29.240
<v Speaker 3>sciences companies looking at that cross section between technology and biology.

0:27:29.520 --> 0:27:30.800
<v Speaker 4>We talked about the volatility in.

0:27:30.800 --> 0:27:33.720
<v Speaker 3>The markets and how it's impacting perhaps you, Jenny, there's

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:36.359
<v Speaker 3>a headline that crossed coming from the Wall Street Journal

0:27:37.560 --> 0:27:40.960
<v Speaker 3>that RFK Junior, of course key in terms of health

0:27:40.960 --> 0:27:46.000
<v Speaker 3>and human services for the government, chief advisor to the President,

0:27:46.200 --> 0:27:50.040
<v Speaker 3>expected to criticize vaccines. We saw some movement this week

0:27:50.160 --> 0:27:54.760
<v Speaker 3>in terms of vaccines that was seen by vaccine makers,

0:27:55.359 --> 0:27:58.119
<v Speaker 3>Maderna and others that maybe it wasn't as bad as

0:27:58.160 --> 0:28:02.400
<v Speaker 3>everybody thought it might be in terms of approving vaccines

0:28:03.000 --> 0:28:08.400
<v Speaker 3>for some folks. I'm just curious how policy out of Washington.

0:28:09.040 --> 0:28:13.040
<v Speaker 3>Regulatory environment and so on also factors into how.

0:28:12.880 --> 0:28:14.680
<v Speaker 4>You are investing where you are investing.

0:28:15.119 --> 0:28:18.119
<v Speaker 10>This is a really important question because regulatory of course,

0:28:18.240 --> 0:28:22.119
<v Speaker 10>is critical to making sure that safe, effective medicines, interventions,

0:28:22.160 --> 0:28:26.320
<v Speaker 10>foods are regulated get to the public in a timely manner.

0:28:26.800 --> 0:28:32.399
<v Speaker 10>And so venture capitalists often surprisingly actually embrace regulatory because

0:28:32.400 --> 0:28:34.159
<v Speaker 10>it's a way to make sure that something gets to

0:28:34.240 --> 0:28:37.080
<v Speaker 10>market in a way that will be accepted and effective

0:28:37.640 --> 0:28:41.080
<v Speaker 10>with patients, for example. And so what's important is to

0:28:41.120 --> 0:28:44.000
<v Speaker 10>have kind of clear rules of the game, what is

0:28:44.040 --> 0:28:48.760
<v Speaker 10>required to show safety and efficacy on what timeline will

0:28:48.800 --> 0:28:53.320
<v Speaker 10>a regulatory body review those data. That's what's so important,

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:55.880
<v Speaker 10>and that's where we're really seeing a challenging set of

0:28:55.920 --> 0:28:59.600
<v Speaker 10>headwinds as venture investors, where we're often funding a company

0:29:00.400 --> 0:29:04.760
<v Speaker 10>enough or maybe just slightly less than enough to get

0:29:04.800 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 10>to the next milestones, which may be regulatory approval, and

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:11.200
<v Speaker 10>if that's going to take an extra six months, that

0:29:11.240 --> 0:29:13.600
<v Speaker 10>can kill a company they don't have the funds to

0:29:13.600 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 10>get through that.

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:17.000
<v Speaker 5>What in your view, would is the long term implication

0:29:17.240 --> 0:29:22.920
<v Speaker 5>of this FDA this AHHS under Secretary.

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:25.720
<v Speaker 10>Kennedy, Well, if I knew that would be.

0:29:25.640 --> 0:29:29.080
<v Speaker 7>A different capitalist. So you are supposed to know the future.

0:29:29.560 --> 0:29:33.760
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, We're supposed to take important and risky bets. So

0:29:34.320 --> 0:29:36.560
<v Speaker 10>I don't know again what the journey will be. But

0:29:36.680 --> 0:29:39.560
<v Speaker 10>perhaps one of the upsides to taking these very long

0:29:39.640 --> 0:29:42.000
<v Speaker 10>term bets is when I think about a company we

0:29:42.080 --> 0:29:44.719
<v Speaker 10>might invest in today, do I believe we will have

0:29:44.760 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 10>a functioning FDA that is science driven and looks at

0:29:48.640 --> 0:29:50.920
<v Speaker 10>novel medicines and tries to get them to the public

0:29:51.080 --> 0:29:52.120
<v Speaker 10>in seven to ten years?

0:29:52.280 --> 0:29:52.640
<v Speaker 12>I do?

0:29:53.040 --> 0:29:55.160
<v Speaker 10>I do we will still have that, right. Will the

0:29:55.240 --> 0:29:58.440
<v Speaker 10>timelines be different, Will the requirements be different?

0:29:58.680 --> 0:29:59.640
<v Speaker 4>Could be? Could be?

0:30:00.040 --> 0:30:01.880
<v Speaker 10>One of the things I love about science is that

0:30:01.920 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 10>it invites inquery, it invites being tested, It invites discussion

0:30:06.200 --> 0:30:09.280
<v Speaker 10>amongst people who are trying to work for the same outcomes.

0:30:09.360 --> 0:30:12.280
<v Speaker 10>So I'm a long term optimist.

0:30:12.360 --> 0:30:15.200
<v Speaker 3>Let's say, hey, Jenny, one last question, because one thing

0:30:15.280 --> 0:30:18.280
<v Speaker 3>that has become a narrative and a trend is investors

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:20.480
<v Speaker 3>looking outside the United States for opportunities.

0:30:20.640 --> 0:30:23.200
<v Speaker 4>Is that something you are increasingly doing as well?

0:30:23.280 --> 0:30:23.840
<v Speaker 12>This is real.

0:30:23.960 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 10>We always look at general, we look globally for the

0:30:26.760 --> 0:30:30.000
<v Speaker 10>very best opportunities. As you were describing, at this unusual

0:30:30.080 --> 0:30:33.280
<v Speaker 10>convergence of biointech, and we look broadly outside of healthcare,

0:30:33.560 --> 0:30:37.440
<v Speaker 10>food industrials. But what I am seeing I just came

0:30:37.440 --> 0:30:40.280
<v Speaker 10>back from a meeting in Paris focused on industrial bio,

0:30:40.400 --> 0:30:45.400
<v Speaker 10>which is making industrials like chemicals through bio routes. What

0:30:45.440 --> 0:30:47.920
<v Speaker 10>I'm seeing is a couple of things. The mood there

0:30:48.160 --> 0:30:51.680
<v Speaker 10>is lighter than here. For one thing, they're not wrapped

0:30:51.760 --> 0:30:54.040
<v Speaker 10>up in our drama and.

0:30:54.120 --> 0:30:56.960
<v Speaker 4>Shares, not the wine and the good food because everything and.

0:30:57.000 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 10>The cheese and particulous. But there is less willingness to

0:31:03.360 --> 0:31:07.560
<v Speaker 10>deploy their capital in US companies which had been in

0:31:07.600 --> 0:31:11.080
<v Speaker 10>the startup space the darlings of the venture capital community.

0:31:11.440 --> 0:31:14.880
<v Speaker 10>So we're seeing capital shift. And this is true, as

0:31:14.920 --> 0:31:17.400
<v Speaker 10>you well know, in the public markets as well, up

0:31:17.400 --> 0:31:20.040
<v Speaker 10>and down, whether it's a startup or a publicly traded

0:31:20.120 --> 0:31:21.280
<v Speaker 10>leader to Europe.

0:31:21.440 --> 0:31:23.920
<v Speaker 4>People have been said it's a rebalance. Everybody was too

0:31:23.920 --> 0:31:26.560
<v Speaker 4>overexposed to the US. Do you think it's a rebalance

0:31:26.640 --> 0:31:28.320
<v Speaker 4>or they're saying I'm not so sure. I like the

0:31:28.400 --> 0:31:30.160
<v Speaker 4>US environment just got about thirty seconds.

0:31:30.240 --> 0:31:32.080
<v Speaker 10>I think it's the latter, and I think it's going

0:31:32.160 --> 0:31:36.480
<v Speaker 10>to make It's a great opportunity for European investors. And

0:31:36.560 --> 0:31:40.120
<v Speaker 10>European companies to attract some US capital that perhaps wouldn't

0:31:40.120 --> 0:31:41.120
<v Speaker 10>have looked out outside.

0:31:41.200 --> 0:31:43.320
<v Speaker 4>Great perspective, So glad you stop by.

0:31:43.360 --> 0:31:44.400
<v Speaker 10>Aganna, thanks for having me.

0:31:44.480 --> 0:31:45.360
<v Speaker 4>Always good to have you here.

0:31:45.440 --> 0:31:48.400
<v Speaker 3>Jenny Brook, founder and Managing director at Genera Adventures, joining

0:31:48.440 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 3>us here in our Bloomberg Interactive Broker Studio.

0:31:50.920 --> 0:31:54.760
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Business Week Daily Podcast. Catch

0:31:54.840 --> 0:31:57.480
<v Speaker 1>us live weekday afternoons from two to five ease During

0:31:57.520 --> 0:32:00.680
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0:32:00.680 --> 0:32:04.360
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0:32:05.480 --> 0:32:07.960
<v Speaker 3>The world is diced and sliced in so many different ways,

0:32:07.960 --> 0:32:10.160
<v Speaker 3>So you want to know something about rare earth minerals,

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:11.120
<v Speaker 3>you just kind of type.

0:32:10.960 --> 0:32:12.920
<v Speaker 7>In ani rare earth would you find when you did that?

0:32:13.120 --> 0:32:16.080
<v Speaker 3>Okay, there's a store in the terminal, Russia's largest oil

0:32:16.080 --> 0:32:19.680
<v Speaker 3>producer buying a giant Siberian rare earth deposit, which may

0:32:19.720 --> 0:32:24.240
<v Speaker 3>become an area of cooperation with the United States. I

0:32:24.240 --> 0:32:27.400
<v Speaker 3>think that's kind of cool. That's for jo Rosneff, obviously,

0:32:27.440 --> 0:32:31.640
<v Speaker 3>the state run energy oil company over there. But I

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:34.160
<v Speaker 3>just think about there's a lot of jockeying going on

0:32:34.280 --> 0:32:36.240
<v Speaker 3>right now when it comes to rare earth minerals.

0:32:36.240 --> 0:32:37.560
<v Speaker 4>We're seeing that happen in a big way.

0:32:37.680 --> 0:32:39.560
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, I think that's fair to say, and that's exactly

0:32:39.600 --> 0:32:42.920
<v Speaker 5>why we want to bring back Joe Doe. We talk extraction,

0:32:43.080 --> 0:32:45.520
<v Speaker 5>we talk refining, we talk manufacturing. When it comes to

0:32:45.600 --> 0:32:48.800
<v Speaker 5>rare earth minerals, the next company knows all about it

0:32:48.800 --> 0:32:50.640
<v Speaker 5>from A to Z, and it's happening right here, Carol,

0:32:50.880 --> 0:32:51.719
<v Speaker 5>in the US.

0:32:51.800 --> 0:32:54.080
<v Speaker 3>It is, indeed. So let's get to our guest. James

0:32:54.640 --> 0:32:57.560
<v Speaker 3>Littiski is here. He's co founder, chairman and CEO. It's

0:32:57.600 --> 0:33:00.920
<v Speaker 3>a three point three billion dollar rare earth companies called

0:33:01.120 --> 0:33:04.680
<v Speaker 3>MP Materials. It's up about thirty percent year to date,

0:33:04.800 --> 0:33:06.440
<v Speaker 3>so we just wanted to lay that out. Also with

0:33:06.520 --> 0:33:09.640
<v Speaker 3>us is Bloomberg News Metal Mining Heavy Machinery reporter Joe Dough.

0:33:09.720 --> 0:33:11.160
<v Speaker 3>I'm rushing because I want to get to you. I

0:33:11.160 --> 0:33:13.480
<v Speaker 3>want to get to the guest. Whenever you jump in

0:33:13.480 --> 0:33:14.560
<v Speaker 3>the studio, I want to rush to you.

0:33:14.680 --> 0:33:14.920
<v Speaker 2>Joe.

0:33:14.960 --> 0:33:15.920
<v Speaker 4>It's great to have you here.

0:33:15.960 --> 0:33:17.560
<v Speaker 3>You said to us, we've talked with you a lot

0:33:17.600 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 3>about rare minerals, and he said, we got to talk

0:33:19.640 --> 0:33:21.040
<v Speaker 3>to this guy.

0:33:21.440 --> 0:33:22.960
<v Speaker 4>Tell us why we have to talk to James.

0:33:22.960 --> 0:33:28.400
<v Speaker 12>Well, so Jim James Liatinsky, Jim Jim Litinski. He has

0:33:28.520 --> 0:33:32.360
<v Speaker 12>been running imped Materials now for years. Basically Jim took

0:33:32.400 --> 0:33:36.200
<v Speaker 12>the old Mountain Pass Molly Corp. Company that had gone

0:33:36.240 --> 0:33:40.040
<v Speaker 12>to bankruptcy and has turned it into something investable. Jim

0:33:40.080 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 12>can kind of give you his you know, one two

0:33:42.240 --> 0:33:44.840
<v Speaker 12>on everything. But basically they're right at the center of

0:33:45.200 --> 0:33:48.080
<v Speaker 12>so much of what Donald Trump is focusing on critical minerals,

0:33:48.400 --> 0:33:50.400
<v Speaker 12>rare earths. Where are we going to get it? How

0:33:50.440 --> 0:33:53.400
<v Speaker 12>are we going to rely less on China, the processing,

0:33:53.520 --> 0:33:57.160
<v Speaker 12>the magnets, everything right, the whole of it right right,

0:33:57.200 --> 0:33:59.320
<v Speaker 12>And and it's a lot of questions that I have

0:33:59.400 --> 0:34:02.320
<v Speaker 12>for Jim too, like, hey, what do you think when

0:34:02.320 --> 0:34:04.200
<v Speaker 12>the President of United States is looking at people like

0:34:04.240 --> 0:34:05.320
<v Speaker 12>you and saying do it all?

0:34:05.600 --> 0:34:05.880
<v Speaker 7>Jim?

0:34:06.080 --> 0:34:06.640
<v Speaker 4>What do you think?

0:34:09.320 --> 0:34:11.680
<v Speaker 11>Well, Hi, nice to see you guys, Joe, good to

0:34:11.719 --> 0:34:15.560
<v Speaker 11>see you again. Yeah, it's certainly a very exciting time

0:34:15.640 --> 0:34:18.760
<v Speaker 11>for us. As you mentioned, you know, we're the only

0:34:18.840 --> 0:34:21.719
<v Speaker 11>company in the world, and that includes Chinese industry that

0:34:21.840 --> 0:34:24.600
<v Speaker 11>has the expertise from the resource all the way through

0:34:24.600 --> 0:34:27.440
<v Speaker 11>to the magnet. And what I stress again and again

0:34:28.000 --> 0:34:30.640
<v Speaker 11>when we think about rare earths because it's very topical.

0:34:30.960 --> 0:34:33.160
<v Speaker 11>A lot of times people talk about extraction. You know,

0:34:33.200 --> 0:34:37.760
<v Speaker 11>you hear Ukraine, greenland deep sea mining, or even today

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:41.839
<v Speaker 11>with the President of South Africa getting you know, a

0:34:41.880 --> 0:34:44.920
<v Speaker 11>stern dress down in the Oval Office talking about how.

0:34:44.760 --> 0:34:45.799
<v Speaker 7>He has rare oaths too.

0:34:46.520 --> 0:34:48.120
<v Speaker 11>We could have all the rarests in the world, but

0:34:48.200 --> 0:34:51.360
<v Speaker 11>if you can't refine them and turn them into magnets,

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:53.840
<v Speaker 11>you don't have a solution for the issue.

0:34:54.760 --> 0:34:58.360
<v Speaker 5>So, Jim, do you have that solution right now? Because

0:34:58.360 --> 0:35:02.120
<v Speaker 5>we spoke with Joe a little earlier this year, he

0:35:02.200 --> 0:35:05.080
<v Speaker 5>reminded us that it kind of doesn't matter if you

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:07.320
<v Speaker 5>can extract it here in the US, you've got to

0:35:07.320 --> 0:35:09.520
<v Speaker 5>be able to refine it. And in some cases, with

0:35:09.680 --> 0:35:12.240
<v Speaker 5>some of these elements, ninety percent of that is happening

0:35:12.560 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 5>in China. What exactly can you do on the refining

0:35:16.040 --> 0:35:17.040
<v Speaker 5>level here in the US?

0:35:18.480 --> 0:35:19.360
<v Speaker 4>So great question.

0:35:19.480 --> 0:35:21.600
<v Speaker 11>There are two places in the world that you can

0:35:21.640 --> 0:35:25.720
<v Speaker 11>refine at scale, the Chinese sphere of influence predominantly China,

0:35:25.719 --> 0:35:29.200
<v Speaker 11>a little bit Malaysia, and then in California in Mount Pass, California,

0:35:29.239 --> 0:35:32.160
<v Speaker 11>which is our site. We actually, I think some people

0:35:32.160 --> 0:35:35.160
<v Speaker 11>would be surprised by this, but we refine today more

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:38.000
<v Speaker 11>than half of the concentrate that we produce. So we

0:35:38.040 --> 0:35:42.600
<v Speaker 11>are refining at scale as we speak, and expanding that rapidly.

0:35:43.239 --> 0:35:45.399
<v Speaker 11>So we have brought this capability back to the United

0:35:45.440 --> 0:35:48.200
<v Speaker 11>States of America, and we're the second largest producer of

0:35:48.280 --> 0:35:49.800
<v Speaker 11>rare materials in the world today.

0:35:50.440 --> 0:35:51.960
<v Speaker 3>So one thing I just want to follow, because I

0:35:51.960 --> 0:35:55.319
<v Speaker 3>think you guys know this world so well, Jiminto, But

0:35:55.360 --> 0:35:58.280
<v Speaker 3>I mean, when you say refine at scale, what exactly

0:35:58.320 --> 0:35:58.919
<v Speaker 3>are you talking about.

0:35:58.960 --> 0:36:00.480
<v Speaker 4>I'm just saying if people are listening, like, okay, what

0:36:00.480 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 4>does that mean?

0:36:02.000 --> 0:36:02.239
<v Speaker 8>You know?

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:06.279
<v Speaker 11>A simple analogy, Carol would be think of oil and gasoline.

0:36:06.520 --> 0:36:06.680
<v Speaker 9>Right.

0:36:06.719 --> 0:36:08.279
<v Speaker 11>You could get an oil out of the ground, but

0:36:08.360 --> 0:36:10.040
<v Speaker 11>you can't put it in your car until it's in

0:36:10.080 --> 0:36:13.319
<v Speaker 11>the form of gasoline. Right, you refine it. In this case,

0:36:13.360 --> 0:36:15.719
<v Speaker 11>you basically take an ore out of the ground, you

0:36:15.880 --> 0:36:18.920
<v Speaker 11>concentrate it so it's it's a highly concentrated ore with

0:36:19.000 --> 0:36:21.560
<v Speaker 11>the rareth in it. But then to get the separated

0:36:21.640 --> 0:36:23.600
<v Speaker 11>rare earth that you would then turn into a magnet,

0:36:23.840 --> 0:36:28.279
<v Speaker 11>you refine that concentrated ore into an oxide. And then

0:36:28.800 --> 0:36:31.160
<v Speaker 11>not to lose the audience, but you take that oxide,

0:36:31.440 --> 0:36:33.480
<v Speaker 11>you turn it into a metal and alloy and then

0:36:33.480 --> 0:36:35.680
<v Speaker 11>a magnet and so and just last point on that

0:36:35.680 --> 0:36:38.760
<v Speaker 11>that I think is really critical. At Mountain Pass today

0:36:38.760 --> 0:36:42.040
<v Speaker 11>we not only mine and refine, but we now send

0:36:42.080 --> 0:36:44.640
<v Speaker 11>that ore to a magnet factory that we built from

0:36:44.719 --> 0:36:47.920
<v Speaker 11>scratch at Greenfield in Fort Worth, Texas. I'm actually talking

0:36:47.920 --> 0:36:50.920
<v Speaker 11>to you today from our factory and it's on a

0:36:50.920 --> 0:36:54.600
<v Speaker 11>street called Independence, So we called Independence, but we are

0:36:54.760 --> 0:36:58.160
<v Speaker 11>making auto grade magnets here at our factory in Independence

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:02.560
<v Speaker 11>in Texas, with material that we mine and refine in California.

0:37:02.920 --> 0:37:05.480
<v Speaker 11>And we're in the process of scaling up this facility.

0:37:05.800 --> 0:37:08.920
<v Speaker 11>We have a foundational contract with General Motors, and so

0:37:09.000 --> 0:37:12.600
<v Speaker 11>we will be providing General Motors with magnets at scale

0:37:12.600 --> 0:37:15.080
<v Speaker 11>at the end of the year, with material that is

0:37:15.200 --> 0:37:16.919
<v Speaker 11>mined and refined in California.

0:37:17.360 --> 0:37:18.719
<v Speaker 12>Jim, I want to kind of get away from the

0:37:18.760 --> 0:37:20.600
<v Speaker 12>nerdy science. I know you and I can talk about

0:37:20.640 --> 0:37:22.239
<v Speaker 12>that all day, but I do want to talk about

0:37:22.239 --> 0:37:24.520
<v Speaker 12>what does matter to the average person here in the US,

0:37:24.560 --> 0:37:27.760
<v Speaker 12>which is, you can't do all of this on your own.

0:37:27.880 --> 0:37:31.160
<v Speaker 12>You cannot. While you might have the full supply chain,

0:37:31.200 --> 0:37:34.760
<v Speaker 12>you cannot be the sole supplier of critical materials, specifically

0:37:34.880 --> 0:37:37.239
<v Speaker 12>rare earths and the magnets. You've said that to me

0:37:37.320 --> 0:37:38.800
<v Speaker 12>for years. One of the things you said to me

0:37:38.880 --> 0:37:42.520
<v Speaker 12>years ago was listen, the point is not overnight being

0:37:42.520 --> 0:37:45.920
<v Speaker 12>the sole provider to yourself domestically, it is slowly pulling

0:37:45.960 --> 0:37:50.080
<v Speaker 12>market share away from China. What are the kind of

0:37:50.080 --> 0:37:52.840
<v Speaker 12>conversations you're having right now on this front, on the

0:37:52.880 --> 0:37:56.080
<v Speaker 12>statecraft front, and maybe you could tell us a little

0:37:56.080 --> 0:37:59.240
<v Speaker 12>bit about the MoU you signed with Madden, the Saudi

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:02.440
<v Speaker 12>Aribbian mind company just last week on this front.

0:38:03.280 --> 0:38:04.480
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, sure, thanks, Joe.

0:38:04.600 --> 0:38:07.160
<v Speaker 11>Well, it's a great question. We've said all along our

0:38:07.160 --> 0:38:09.400
<v Speaker 11>mission is to restore the full supply chains to the

0:38:09.480 --> 0:38:12.000
<v Speaker 11>United States. We've obviously done that in small scale and

0:38:12.000 --> 0:38:14.160
<v Speaker 11>we're scaling that up, but we really want to be

0:38:14.200 --> 0:38:16.759
<v Speaker 11>part of a broader solution to eliminate the single point

0:38:16.800 --> 0:38:19.600
<v Speaker 11>of failure. As you mentioned, I was in Riad last

0:38:19.640 --> 0:38:23.319
<v Speaker 11>week as part of the delegation of business leaders from

0:38:23.360 --> 0:38:26.080
<v Speaker 11>the United States with the President and in the presence

0:38:26.120 --> 0:38:29.040
<v Speaker 11>of the President and Crown Prince MBS, we signed an

0:38:29.160 --> 0:38:33.640
<v Speaker 11>MoU with Modern, which is the Saudi mining company, to

0:38:33.840 --> 0:38:39.080
<v Speaker 11>explore the process of essentially building a vertically integrated rare

0:38:39.080 --> 0:38:42.840
<v Speaker 11>earth magnetics business in Saudi Arabia, and so what that

0:38:42.880 --> 0:38:46.840
<v Speaker 11>would mean is we would mine, refine, and make magnets

0:38:46.840 --> 0:38:49.799
<v Speaker 11>in the Kingdom. And I think from their standpoint, it's

0:38:50.200 --> 0:38:53.440
<v Speaker 11>a really exciting opportunity to be to create a Mid

0:38:53.440 --> 0:38:57.759
<v Speaker 11>East hub that could receive feedstock from there certainly, but

0:38:57.840 --> 0:39:01.560
<v Speaker 11>also Africa and some other places and really position them

0:39:01.560 --> 0:39:04.839
<v Speaker 11>well geopolitically. But more importantly, I would also say that,

0:39:04.920 --> 0:39:09.319
<v Speaker 11>you know, it really solidifies what we've been saying we

0:39:09.360 --> 0:39:12.279
<v Speaker 11>are and I think, you know, each step of the

0:39:12.280 --> 0:39:15.680
<v Speaker 11>way are showing is that we are America's national champion.

0:39:16.280 --> 0:39:18.840
<v Speaker 11>We're the only company in the world that can provide

0:39:18.840 --> 0:39:23.680
<v Speaker 11>a solution in house to mine, refine, and make magnets.

0:39:23.680 --> 0:39:26.719
<v Speaker 11>And so I think the vertically integrated approach that we've

0:39:26.760 --> 0:39:29.480
<v Speaker 11>had is starting to be recognized by the world as

0:39:29.719 --> 0:39:32.920
<v Speaker 11>you know, something pretty extraordinary that we've built inside MP

0:39:33.160 --> 0:39:35.960
<v Speaker 11>And so it was nice that the President and the

0:39:36.000 --> 0:39:37.560
<v Speaker 11>Crown Prince recognize that.

0:39:37.719 --> 0:39:39.440
<v Speaker 8>So, yeah, you know, we'll run that.

0:39:39.520 --> 0:39:41.400
<v Speaker 12>I mean, I mean, it's interesting, you're you're you're very

0:39:41.480 --> 0:39:43.399
<v Speaker 12>much saying it's partners. We don't go it alone. It's

0:39:43.400 --> 0:39:45.799
<v Speaker 12>not just the United States figuring it out. We'll work

0:39:45.840 --> 0:39:47.719
<v Speaker 12>with the trade partners to figure it out. I think

0:39:47.960 --> 0:39:49.480
<v Speaker 12>another question I have as you came out of the

0:39:49.520 --> 0:39:53.120
<v Speaker 12>gates guns a blazing on your earnings call recently with investors,

0:39:53.160 --> 0:39:56.200
<v Speaker 12>and you pointed out, listen, it is very important that

0:39:56.640 --> 0:39:59.759
<v Speaker 12>we work with the administration to figure out the solutions

0:39:59.800 --> 0:40:03.359
<v Speaker 12>to basically getting a hold of these rarers and these

0:40:03.360 --> 0:40:08.160
<v Speaker 12>permanent magnets that are domestically or or friendshored produced. Can

0:40:08.200 --> 0:40:09.920
<v Speaker 12>you tell us a little bit about the kind of

0:40:09.920 --> 0:40:13.720
<v Speaker 12>conversations you're having with the administration or even the Defense Department.

0:40:15.160 --> 0:40:19.400
<v Speaker 11>Sure, so, a really important just background context, if we

0:40:19.480 --> 0:40:22.319
<v Speaker 11>go back about a month ago to Switzerland with the

0:40:22.360 --> 0:40:26.239
<v Speaker 11>trade talks with China. At that point, we were and

0:40:26.280 --> 0:40:28.040
<v Speaker 11>a lot of people don't know this or maybe don't

0:40:28.080 --> 0:40:30.880
<v Speaker 11>appreciate this because you know, we're they're not in necessarily

0:40:30.920 --> 0:40:34.400
<v Speaker 11>the rare magnetics niche, but we were weeks away, in

0:40:34.480 --> 0:40:38.839
<v Speaker 11>my opinion, from a shutdowns across our economy in aerospace

0:40:38.920 --> 0:40:42.000
<v Speaker 11>and in auto because the Chinese had essentially stopped shipping

0:40:42.040 --> 0:40:45.040
<v Speaker 11>rare magnets and our supply chains were really starting to

0:40:45.080 --> 0:40:48.000
<v Speaker 11>break down. And so obviously, fortunately we came away with

0:40:48.040 --> 0:40:50.000
<v Speaker 11>a deal there and we're not gonna see those kinds

0:40:50.040 --> 0:40:53.360
<v Speaker 11>of shutdowns, but we were really close, and that is

0:40:53.360 --> 0:40:56.239
<v Speaker 11>a leverage point that the Chinese have in any negotiation.

0:40:56.320 --> 0:40:59.920
<v Speaker 11>And again, whatever your view is on the relationship with China,

0:41:00.000 --> 0:41:02.040
<v Speaker 11>whether it's you know, sort of going to be a

0:41:02.040 --> 0:41:07.280
<v Speaker 11>collaborative relationship moving forward that gets reset or something much worse,

0:41:07.560 --> 0:41:09.920
<v Speaker 11>we need to take this leverage point off the table,

0:41:10.280 --> 0:41:12.399
<v Speaker 11>you know. That's our view at MP. That's what our

0:41:12.440 --> 0:41:14.960
<v Speaker 11>mission has been. We've been at this for years. Is

0:41:15.040 --> 0:41:17.239
<v Speaker 11>let's make sure that the United States of America can

0:41:17.320 --> 0:41:20.719
<v Speaker 11>produce our own rare magnetics. And the reason Joe, that

0:41:20.719 --> 0:41:24.240
<v Speaker 11>that is so important and you mentioned DD is because,

0:41:24.640 --> 0:41:28.319
<v Speaker 11>as we've seen around the world, physical AI is the

0:41:28.360 --> 0:41:31.600
<v Speaker 11>future of warfare. We're talking robotics and drones, and I

0:41:31.600 --> 0:41:34.239
<v Speaker 11>think we see that from whether it's Elon Musk or

0:41:34.360 --> 0:41:37.560
<v Speaker 11>Jensen Wong talking about the scale of robotics and how

0:41:37.640 --> 0:41:40.440
<v Speaker 11>large that industry is going to be. It is not

0:41:40.600 --> 0:41:44.719
<v Speaker 11>acceptable for American companies downstream. We're talking about trillions of

0:41:44.800 --> 0:41:48.399
<v Speaker 11>dollars of enterprise value, our great leading companies, as well

0:41:48.400 --> 0:41:50.560
<v Speaker 11>as our Department of Defense, to be relying on a

0:41:50.600 --> 0:41:52.680
<v Speaker 11>single point of failure in the Chinese supply chain, and

0:41:52.760 --> 0:41:57.000
<v Speaker 11>so we serve a critical role in alleviating that risk.

0:41:57.239 --> 0:41:59.320
<v Speaker 3>All right, So it sounds like you're making the argument

0:41:59.360 --> 0:42:02.040
<v Speaker 3>for why the US government should be involved, But is

0:42:02.400 --> 0:42:05.000
<v Speaker 3>the government US government? Is there appetite for the US

0:42:05.080 --> 0:42:08.600
<v Speaker 3>government to be a partner in rare earth projects and

0:42:08.640 --> 0:42:11.080
<v Speaker 3>doing it from A to Z, from mining to processing

0:42:11.480 --> 0:42:12.840
<v Speaker 3>to permanent magnet production.

0:42:14.160 --> 0:42:18.560
<v Speaker 11>There is no question that the United States government recognizes this,

0:42:18.680 --> 0:42:21.720
<v Speaker 11>and I think I think that these things take time,

0:42:22.320 --> 0:42:25.239
<v Speaker 11>but there's no question that they recognize. And Joe was

0:42:25.280 --> 0:42:28.799
<v Speaker 11>referencing our perspective on the earnings call, which is this

0:42:28.840 --> 0:42:31.920
<v Speaker 11>is actually very doable. We are, you know, in a

0:42:32.040 --> 0:42:34.960
<v Speaker 11>very short period of time away from solving this challenge

0:42:34.960 --> 0:42:38.000
<v Speaker 11>in a large scale, and frankly, MP can lead that effort.

0:42:38.239 --> 0:42:40.480
<v Speaker 11>And what we said is that MP, you know, we've

0:42:40.480 --> 0:42:42.320
<v Speaker 11>been at this for a number of years. We've invested

0:42:42.320 --> 0:42:45.680
<v Speaker 11>over a billion dollars of private capital, and you know,

0:42:45.760 --> 0:42:48.120
<v Speaker 11>since we went public and then prior to that, we

0:42:48.120 --> 0:42:50.840
<v Speaker 11>we had the good fortune, I guess of taking control

0:42:50.920 --> 0:42:55.080
<v Speaker 11>of several billion dollars of previously invested capital. So we

0:42:55.120 --> 0:42:57.319
<v Speaker 11>have billions of dollars of invested capital. And what we've

0:42:57.360 --> 0:43:00.560
<v Speaker 11>said is we'll lead this solution, but it's not fair

0:43:00.600 --> 0:43:02.879
<v Speaker 11>on our shareholders to expect them to take the risk.

0:43:03.239 --> 0:43:05.000
<v Speaker 11>We're going to need to do this in a capital

0:43:05.080 --> 0:43:08.160
<v Speaker 11>light way for MP right, it should be very rewarding

0:43:08.160 --> 0:43:11.600
<v Speaker 11>for our shareholders for being in this position. So to

0:43:11.640 --> 0:43:15.760
<v Speaker 11>answer your question, you know there will be movement forward.

0:43:15.800 --> 0:43:18.000
<v Speaker 11>In my opinion, I think it's a question of getting

0:43:18.480 --> 0:43:21.560
<v Speaker 11>these solutions don't happen overnight, but there's no question that

0:43:21.600 --> 0:43:25.800
<v Speaker 11>there are a lot of conversations happening with government and industry,

0:43:25.840 --> 0:43:26.560
<v Speaker 11>and we're leading those.

0:43:26.719 --> 0:43:29.080
<v Speaker 3>Okay, so it sounds like government's involved, they're listening, and

0:43:29.120 --> 0:43:31.359
<v Speaker 3>we should maybe stay tuned for news. What kind of

0:43:31.640 --> 0:43:34.200
<v Speaker 3>money is needed to be committed to do the proper

0:43:34.239 --> 0:43:37.279
<v Speaker 3>buildout in your view, whether it's public private partnership, and

0:43:37.400 --> 0:43:39.200
<v Speaker 3>just about thirty seconds on that.

0:43:40.200 --> 0:43:43.600
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, the really simple answer is we're talking single digit billions.

0:43:43.600 --> 0:43:48.440
<v Speaker 11>This is a really simple problem to solve. Actually, I

0:43:48.520 --> 0:43:51.919
<v Speaker 11>jokingly say for the coffee budget on the F thirty five,

0:43:52.000 --> 0:43:54.160
<v Speaker 11>we probably could have solved the rarer issue.

0:43:54.640 --> 0:43:55.800
<v Speaker 7>This is really small.

0:43:55.920 --> 0:43:59.359
<v Speaker 11>Wow, And so I do think that the United States

0:43:59.400 --> 0:44:01.080
<v Speaker 11>government is going to step up. I think you're going

0:44:01.120 --> 0:44:04.080
<v Speaker 11>to see industry players step up as well, because this

0:44:04.160 --> 0:44:07.520
<v Speaker 11>is just it's an issue that affects our national security

0:44:07.560 --> 0:44:09.920
<v Speaker 11>and trillions of dollars of enterprise value, and it's actually

0:44:09.920 --> 0:44:10.800
<v Speaker 11>a small problem.

0:44:11.239 --> 0:44:12.840
<v Speaker 5>You mentioned that we could do this in a short

0:44:12.840 --> 0:44:16.480
<v Speaker 5>period of time, give us years or some sort of timeline,

0:44:16.880 --> 0:44:19.359
<v Speaker 5>that we could actually move away from a single point

0:44:19.400 --> 0:44:22.080
<v Speaker 5>of failure when it comes to this problem.

0:44:23.000 --> 0:44:25.520
<v Speaker 11>Well, we're bringing that online now in Texas, right So

0:44:25.560 --> 0:44:28.000
<v Speaker 11>where I'm sitting is a factory. You all are welcome

0:44:28.040 --> 0:44:30.280
<v Speaker 11>to come see it, and so we'll be making magnets

0:44:30.280 --> 0:44:33.600
<v Speaker 11>at scale here at the end of the year. And

0:44:33.640 --> 0:44:36.319
<v Speaker 11>then the question is what percentage of the industry do

0:44:36.360 --> 0:44:38.840
<v Speaker 11>we need to satisfy to remove this single point of

0:44:38.840 --> 0:44:41.080
<v Speaker 11>failure risk, Because we don't need to solve one hundred percent,

0:44:41.400 --> 0:44:43.080
<v Speaker 11>but we need to do a material percentage.

0:44:43.120 --> 0:44:43.799
<v Speaker 8>And so I think the.

0:44:43.680 --> 0:44:46.120
<v Speaker 11>Next step would be for us to lead a solution

0:44:46.280 --> 0:44:51.000
<v Speaker 11>where we're building, you know, something significantly larger and then rinse,

0:44:51.040 --> 0:44:54.319
<v Speaker 11>repeat to add a number of facilities both here and

0:44:54.400 --> 0:44:58.200
<v Speaker 11>as we announce with the MoU, potentially in the Saudi

0:44:58.239 --> 0:44:59.800
<v Speaker 11>Arabia and other places.

0:45:00.640 --> 0:45:02.640
<v Speaker 7>So it really is not a huge issue.

0:45:02.680 --> 0:45:06.879
<v Speaker 11>It's just an issue that requires capital and execution, right, And.

0:45:06.800 --> 0:45:08.719
<v Speaker 12>I think on that point, like it's not just going

0:45:08.760 --> 0:45:10.759
<v Speaker 12>to be you, it does still require a lot of

0:45:10.800 --> 0:45:12.879
<v Speaker 12>other actors to come into the space. And I guess

0:45:13.080 --> 0:45:15.640
<v Speaker 12>the quick follow up again is what are we going

0:45:15.680 --> 0:45:17.880
<v Speaker 12>to see from the government this year in terms of

0:45:17.920 --> 0:45:21.280
<v Speaker 12>commitments to help this space, your company and others build

0:45:21.320 --> 0:45:24.800
<v Speaker 12>out the supply chain on rare earths and permanent magnets.

0:45:26.080 --> 0:45:28.520
<v Speaker 11>Well, just to be crystal clear, as we all know,

0:45:29.520 --> 0:45:33.680
<v Speaker 11>the capital markets can satisfy this problem if the existential

0:45:33.680 --> 0:45:35.719
<v Speaker 11>issue of the industry is off the table, and the

0:45:35.760 --> 0:45:39.680
<v Speaker 11>existential issue is Chinese mercantilism, right, is pricing. We've got

0:45:39.760 --> 0:45:45.040
<v Speaker 11>to get proper functioning economics, proper functioning market economics for

0:45:45.120 --> 0:45:47.120
<v Speaker 11>the price of these materials and the price of the

0:45:47.160 --> 0:45:50.000
<v Speaker 11>downstream products. And so those are a variety of ways

0:45:50.040 --> 0:45:53.480
<v Speaker 11>that the government can force that solution. You've heard a

0:45:53.520 --> 0:45:55.560
<v Speaker 11>lot of them in the news, and certainly we're working

0:45:55.640 --> 0:45:58.200
<v Speaker 11>on them. I think you'll see a variety of things

0:45:58.239 --> 0:46:02.839
<v Speaker 11>across investments, tariffs, tax credits, and so there isn't you know,

0:46:02.880 --> 0:46:05.360
<v Speaker 11>sort of one fits all solution. It's really going to

0:46:05.360 --> 0:46:08.240
<v Speaker 11>be a question of you know, the preferences of government,

0:46:08.280 --> 0:46:10.200
<v Speaker 11>and certainly you'd have to get some of them on

0:46:10.320 --> 0:46:13.640
<v Speaker 11>here to ask them directly or stay tuned for, you know,

0:46:13.680 --> 0:46:17.200
<v Speaker 11>a solution that you see us present one day. But

0:46:17.400 --> 0:46:20.040
<v Speaker 11>I do think we're going to see something, you know,

0:46:20.200 --> 0:46:22.320
<v Speaker 11>sooner than later, because we've got to solve this problem.

0:46:22.400 --> 0:46:24.640
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, no doubt about it. Jim really cool. I know

0:46:24.680 --> 0:46:26.560
<v Speaker 3>we're going to be coming back to Jim Litinski. He's

0:46:26.560 --> 0:46:30.640
<v Speaker 3>co founder, chairman, CEO of the We're Earth Mining company,

0:46:30.920 --> 0:46:33.280
<v Speaker 3>so much more than mining, as we know MP materials

0:46:33.280 --> 0:46:36.000
<v Speaker 3>and of course are thanks always to Joe Doe, Bloomberg

0:46:36.000 --> 0:46:38.840
<v Speaker 3>News Metal Mining, Heavy Machinery reporter, so we had to

0:46:38.840 --> 0:46:39.239
<v Speaker 3>talk to him.

0:46:39.280 --> 0:46:40.320
<v Speaker 4>We did good stuff.

0:46:41.160 --> 0:46:46.600
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