1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:07,320 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:10,640 Speaker 2: So here's the latest. This morning, US productivity accelerating at 3 00:00:10,720 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 2: his fastest placed in two years, fueling hopes for further 4 00:00:13,360 --> 00:00:16,479 Speaker 2: AI driven gains. Norian Rabini is the chairman of Rabbini 5 00:00:16,520 --> 00:00:19,120 Speaker 2: Macro associate to me, writes the following, The US remains 6 00:00:19,160 --> 00:00:21,840 Speaker 2: at the center of a technology driven positive supply shock, 7 00:00:22,120 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 2: the racist growth and lowest inflation over time. No real 8 00:00:25,720 --> 00:00:27,320 Speaker 2: joint is now for more, no real good morning, good 9 00:00:27,320 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 2: to see you, great, seeing you fantastically catch up with you, sir. 10 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:32,400 Speaker 2: You're bullish, not just for the year ahead, but three 11 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:34,720 Speaker 2: to twenty thirty. Can you flash that out for us 12 00:00:34,840 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 2: a little bit more? 13 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 3: Yes, I mean everybody's talking about Ai jen Ai, but 14 00:00:40,240 --> 00:00:43,920 Speaker 3: this is only one of the fifteen technology of the future. 15 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,839 Speaker 3: They're all rated to AI. But is AI semiconductor, by 16 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:53,160 Speaker 3: medical research, quantum infusion, the fans, tech, fintech, new material signs, 17 00:00:53,560 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 3: you name it, and it's there is between US and China. 18 00:00:57,560 --> 00:00:59,520 Speaker 3: I don't think it's a zero sum game. US is 19 00:00:59,560 --> 00:01:01,800 Speaker 3: going to do China's going to do well. But my 20 00:01:02,000 --> 00:01:05,039 Speaker 3: estimate is that the US potential growth is estimated today 21 00:01:05,080 --> 00:01:08,520 Speaker 3: to be only one point eighty percent could be as 22 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:10,720 Speaker 3: I as four percent by the end of the decade. 23 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 3: And I've done a bit of a bottom up analysis. 24 00:01:12,920 --> 00:01:16,040 Speaker 3: And by the way, the data productivity after the GFC 25 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 3: average productivity between two thousand and nine and nineteen was 26 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:23,560 Speaker 3: only one percent. Since twenty nineteen, in spite of the 27 00:01:23,600 --> 00:01:26,200 Speaker 3: deep during COVID, has doubled to almost two percent. One 28 00:01:26,240 --> 00:01:29,400 Speaker 3: point nine in twenty twenty four was two point four percent, 29 00:01:29,800 --> 00:01:33,080 Speaker 3: and the number from Q three suggests was almost five percent. 30 00:01:33,120 --> 00:01:35,959 Speaker 3: And by the way, the Atlanta Fed no cast for 31 00:01:36,120 --> 00:01:39,480 Speaker 3: Q four GDPs today is five point one percent. Probably 32 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:42,080 Speaker 3: too high, but given that one, given the job number, 33 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:44,440 Speaker 3: you ele have another high productivity growth. Now, I don't 34 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:46,720 Speaker 3: think the PRODUCTI growth is four percent or five percent, 35 00:01:47,040 --> 00:01:48,400 Speaker 3: but there's definitely acceleration. 36 00:01:48,800 --> 00:01:52,200 Speaker 2: Jobs is key. Is a jobless growth so called jobless growth? 37 00:01:52,480 --> 00:01:55,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, well, it's a jobless growth. There are three stories. 38 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:58,200 Speaker 3: One is that the GDP number are wrong and the 39 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:00,360 Speaker 3: GDP number are going to be revised towards the weaker 40 00:02:00,440 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: labor numbers. The other one is that now the gp 41 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,760 Speaker 3: groad is strong and you're going to have some adjustment 42 00:02:06,800 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 3: upard of the revised data. I think the third explanation 43 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:11,600 Speaker 3: is the more correct one. You can have strong GDP 44 00:02:11,760 --> 00:02:14,880 Speaker 3: growth and having weak labor growth because we're having a 45 00:02:14,960 --> 00:02:18,520 Speaker 3: productivity revolution. If you're looking, for example, at the revenue 46 00:02:18,560 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 3: or real revenue per worker of SMP five hundred firms 47 00:02:22,800 --> 00:02:26,239 Speaker 3: since the launch of chad GPT in November twenty twenty two, 48 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:29,680 Speaker 3: the average has increased for SMP five hundred firms by 49 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:32,800 Speaker 3: fifteen percent in the last three years, so it's almost 50 00:02:32,840 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 3: five percent per year. And if you look at the 51 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,200 Speaker 3: bi sector, of course a lot of it is closer 52 00:02:37,240 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 3: to twenty percent in tech and communications services, but it's 53 00:02:41,120 --> 00:02:43,920 Speaker 3: very large also across the board. So both at the 54 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:47,359 Speaker 3: micro data level SMP five firms and a macro one number, 55 00:02:47,360 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 3: we're seeing a productive revolution. Lad in the numbers. 56 00:02:50,680 --> 00:02:52,800 Speaker 1: I'm kind of dealing with whiplash right now because we 57 00:02:52,880 --> 00:02:55,720 Speaker 1: just had the Roy Mettel CEO on defense sector in 58 00:02:55,760 --> 00:02:58,640 Speaker 1: Europe booming for all the wrong reasons, this idea that 59 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,400 Speaker 1: he's more worried about the state of the world ever before, 60 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: and here doctor doom is coming on to tell us 61 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: about how productivity boom is going to bring everything to 62 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:09,920 Speaker 1: a better place. Why are you less concerned about this 63 00:03:10,120 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: overlay of rearmament and militarization that is also coming in 64 00:03:15,200 --> 00:03:16,919 Speaker 1: tandem with this productivity boom. 65 00:03:17,760 --> 00:03:20,959 Speaker 3: Well, there are geopolitical risk in the world, and I'm 66 00:03:21,040 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 3: aware of them. The question is whether they're going to 67 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:26,840 Speaker 3: have a significant economic and market effect. Look at the 68 00:03:26,840 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 3: biggest one, where the twelve day were between Isaly and 69 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:33,200 Speaker 3: Iran last June. All prices went up a little bit, 70 00:03:33,280 --> 00:03:36,320 Speaker 3: stock markets wobbled, and then given the Iran did not 71 00:03:36,440 --> 00:03:39,680 Speaker 3: attack the old facility of the golfis or block the 72 00:03:39,720 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 3: street of Frmos, it went away and that was a big, 73 00:03:42,400 --> 00:03:46,280 Speaker 3: big deal Venezuela. You know, we can discuss the length, 74 00:03:46,320 --> 00:03:49,600 Speaker 3: but the macro and market implications are close to zero. 75 00:03:49,640 --> 00:03:52,480 Speaker 3: It's just less than a million barrels a day. Russia 76 00:03:52,560 --> 00:03:54,480 Speaker 3: Ukraine is a mess, but it's not going to have 77 00:03:54,520 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 3: an impact on global market economy the way it did 78 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 3: in twenty twenty two. So and usked China. They are 79 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:04,200 Speaker 3: of course in a competitive strategic competition, but right now 80 00:04:04,400 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 3: the trade tension for all the reasons we know, are 81 00:04:07,080 --> 00:04:09,960 Speaker 3: somewha limited. So every time there is a geopoligal risk, 82 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 3: people say stuff could happen, But so far, those that 83 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:16,400 Speaker 3: we've seen in the last few decades, living aside the 84 00:04:16,440 --> 00:04:19,840 Speaker 3: seventies with the shocks of Yom Kipur and the a 85 00:04:19,920 --> 00:04:21,920 Speaker 3: Islamic Revolution have not a market effect. 86 00:04:22,160 --> 00:04:23,840 Speaker 1: Do you think, though, that the United States is going 87 00:04:23,880 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: to lose some of its luster as an investment haven 88 00:04:27,160 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: in terms of the ongoing conflict between the US and 89 00:04:31,360 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: traditional allies like Europe. I mean, have you seen anything 90 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: like that or do you think that's oversaid in productivity 91 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:36,640 Speaker 1: really is going to rule the roost. 92 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,920 Speaker 3: You know, I've been saying since last year that tech 93 00:04:40,240 --> 00:04:43,120 Speaker 3: trump stariffs, because I think that the upside coming from 94 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:45,760 Speaker 3: tech is two hundred business points. Well, if you add 95 00:04:45,839 --> 00:04:49,720 Speaker 3: all the impacts of the bad circulationary policies of Trump trade, 96 00:04:49,720 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 3: the restrictions of migration, physical depity, trying to affect the 97 00:04:53,320 --> 00:04:56,640 Speaker 3: independence of the Fed, the rule of law, the maximum 98 00:04:56,839 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 3: from an Empedia point of view, it could be a 99 00:04:58,920 --> 00:05:02,040 Speaker 3: negative fifty b these points downside to potential growth. So 100 00:05:02,120 --> 00:05:04,520 Speaker 3: you have an upside of two hundred from technology, you 101 00:05:04,560 --> 00:05:06,760 Speaker 3: have a downside of fifty is a ratio four to one, 102 00:05:06,960 --> 00:05:10,320 Speaker 3: So tech trum starff. So the stuff that this technology 103 00:05:10,360 --> 00:05:14,599 Speaker 3: is first or everything else including geopolitics is second order? 104 00:05:14,760 --> 00:05:17,120 Speaker 1: Is this why the AI trade. The market pretty much 105 00:05:17,120 --> 00:05:20,280 Speaker 1: shrugged off at independence yesterday as a serious concern. 106 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:25,760 Speaker 3: You know, I believe that you know, there is some 107 00:05:25,800 --> 00:05:29,880 Speaker 3: fraudiness of course in the AI sector. But if you 108 00:05:29,920 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 3: talk to all these companies, I think that they would 109 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:35,400 Speaker 3: all argue that we are maybe to worst five years 110 00:05:35,440 --> 00:05:38,480 Speaker 3: away or at best three years away from AGI. However 111 00:05:38,520 --> 00:05:41,000 Speaker 3: you want to define it. Now, if we are achieving 112 00:05:41,120 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 3: artificial general intelligence, the valuation of the say not every 113 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:47,800 Speaker 3: of the MAC seven is going to reach AGI, but 114 00:05:47,839 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 3: maybe three or four will. So the value of affirm 115 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,000 Speaker 3: that is going to be having AGI is going to 116 00:05:53,040 --> 00:05:56,120 Speaker 3: be five x of its current value. So that's the RaSE. 117 00:05:56,240 --> 00:05:58,160 Speaker 3: So if you think of it this way, yeah, there 118 00:05:58,200 --> 00:06:01,280 Speaker 3: is some fraudiness, there can be a correction. But with 119 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:03,880 Speaker 3: US growth at two percent for the last few decades, 120 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 3: the average return on smp F abanded was twelve percent 121 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 3: including dividends of Nasdaq was sixteen percent, and was with 122 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:14,360 Speaker 3: two percent. Suppose growth is not two three, let alone 123 00:06:14,400 --> 00:06:17,960 Speaker 3: three and a half four. American exceptionalism has to become 124 00:06:18,040 --> 00:06:20,520 Speaker 3: even stronger, because if it was American exception it's with 125 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,160 Speaker 3: one point eight percent growth. With higher growth, it has 126 00:06:23,200 --> 00:06:25,359 Speaker 3: to be better than that on average. Now there'll be 127 00:06:25,400 --> 00:06:29,160 Speaker 3: winners and losers, both within the publicly traded firms all 128 00:06:29,240 --> 00:06:32,359 Speaker 3: the versus new economy, and among the startups. Many of 129 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:34,160 Speaker 3: them are going to go bust. But if you're looking 130 00:06:34,200 --> 00:06:36,800 Speaker 3: at the medium term horizon with higher growth, you're going 131 00:06:36,839 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 3: to have higher returns. And we're seeing based on the 132 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,160 Speaker 3: data on real revenue growth for a Segree avand re firms, 133 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,560 Speaker 3: then most of those productivity grains are gotten by the firms. 134 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:48,880 Speaker 3: Real wages are growing less than productivity in liberal costs 135 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 3: are falling. That's why there is my least, that's why 136 00:06:51,520 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 3: people are worrying about affordability. But from a profitability point 137 00:06:54,920 --> 00:06:56,960 Speaker 3: of view, the corporate sector is doing great. 138 00:06:57,320 --> 00:06:59,200 Speaker 2: It's a perfect frame again the last year and maybe 139 00:06:59,279 --> 00:07:01,040 Speaker 2: for the next several year. Neuria, thank you sir, it's 140 00:07:01,040 --> 00:07:02,919 Speaker 2: good to see you as always. Thank you, Nurian Rabeni 141 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:04,320 Speaker 2: There Rabennie Macro Associates